Merge pull request #265 from CarterPerez-dev/project/hsm-emulator

Project/hsm emulator
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Carter Perez 2026-06-02 08:29:01 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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53 changed files with 14703 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ repos:
- id: check-symlinks
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/
- id: end-of-file-fixer
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/|^PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator/vendor/
- id: trailing-whitespace
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/|^PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator/vendor/
- id: check-illegal-windows-names
exclude: (\.pnpm-store|node_modules)/
- id: check-executables-have-shebangs

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# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# .dockerignore
.zig-cache
zig-out
docs
.git
*.tmp

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# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# .gitignore
# Zig build artifacts and compilation cache
.zig-cache/
zig-out/
# Local-only development docs (handoffs, archives, Zig reference notes)
docs/
# HSM state files if ever written into the project dir
.angelamos-hsm-*
*.tmp

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# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# Dockerfile
FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS builder
ARG ZIG_VERSION=0.16.0
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates curl xz-utils libssl-dev libc6-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN curl -fSL "https://ziglang.org/download/${ZIG_VERSION}/zig-x86_64-linux-${ZIG_VERSION}.tar.xz" \
-o /tmp/zig.tar.xz \
&& mkdir -p /opt/zig \
&& tar -xJf /tmp/zig.tar.xz -C /opt/zig --strip-components=1 \
&& rm /tmp/zig.tar.xz
ENV PATH="/opt/zig:${PATH}"
WORKDIR /src
COPY build.zig build.zig.zon pkcs11.map ./
COPY src ./src
COPY vendor ./vendor
COPY examples ./examples
COPY tests ./tests
RUN zig build --release=safe
FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS runtime
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
opensc libssl3 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /hsm
COPY --from=builder /src/zig-out/lib/ /hsm/lib/
COPY docker/demo.sh /hsm/demo.sh
RUN chmod +x /hsm/demo.sh
ENV HSM_MODULE=/hsm/lib/libhsm.so.0.1.0 \
ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN=/hsm/state/token \
ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS=/hsm/state/objects
ENTRYPOINT ["/hsm/demo.sh"]

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@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
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SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
specific requirements.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
<!-- ©AngelaMos | 2026 -->
<!-- README.md -->
```
██╗ ██╗███████╗███╗ ███╗ ███████╗███╗ ███╗██╗ ██╗██╗ █████╗ ████████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗
██║ ██║██╔════╝████╗ ████║ ██╔════╝████╗ ████║██║ ██║██║ ██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔═══██╗██╔══██╗
███████║███████╗██╔████╔██║ █████╗ ██╔████╔██║██║ ██║██║ ███████║ ██║ ██║ ██║██████╔╝
██╔══██║╚════██║██║╚██╔╝██║ ██╔══╝ ██║╚██╔╝██║██║ ██║██║ ██╔══██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██╔══██╗
██║ ██║███████║██║ ╚═╝ ██║ ███████╗██║ ╚═╝ ██║╚██████╔╝███████╗██║ ██║ ██║ ╚██████╔╝██║ ██║
╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
```
[![Cybersecurity Projects](https://img.shields.io/badge/Cybersecurity--Projects-Project%20%2333-red?style=flat&logo=github)](https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/Cybersecurity-Projects/tree/main/PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator)
[![Zig](https://img.shields.io/badge/Zig-0.16.0-F7A41D?style=flat&logo=zig&logoColor=white)](https://ziglang.org)
[![PKCS#11](https://img.shields.io/badge/PKCS%2311-v2.40-4B7BEC?style=flat)](https://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/errata01/os/pkcs11-base-v2.40-errata01-os.html)
[![Verified with](https://img.shields.io/badge/verified-pkcs11--tool-green?style=flat)](https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC)
[![License: AGPLv3](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-AGPL_v3-purple.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0)
> A software **Hardware Security Module** that compiles to a real Cryptoki (PKCS#11) shared object. Load it with `pkcs11-tool`, OpenSSL, or any PKCS#11 host the same way you would a real smartcard or HSM. It speaks the C ABI byte for byte, generates and stores keys, signs and encrypts, and keeps private key material sealed on disk and zeroized in RAM.
## Why PKCS#11 in Zig
PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) is the C-ABI standard that smartcards, YubiKeys, and cloud HSMs all speak. A conforming module is a `.so` that exports one function, `C_GetFunctionList`, returning a 68-entry table of function pointers in a *fixed canonical order*. Get one struct offset or one pointer slot wrong and the host loads garbage.
That makes it a near-perfect showcase for Zig's C interop: `extern struct` with natural alignment, `callconv(.c)`, a version script that exports exactly one symbol, and a hand-written ABI that is **machine-checked against the official OASIS headers at build time**. On top of that ABI sits a real HSM: a login model, an attribute-bag object store, a full set of cryptographic mechanisms, and encrypted-at-rest key storage.
## What Works Today
This is not a stub. A host can drive the module through a complete key lifecycle, and every capability below is exercised by a cross-process `pkcs11-tool` run, an in-process smoke harness against the built `.so`, and unit tests.
**The ABI and the module**
- Loads under OpenSC `pkcs11-tool` 0.26.1, enumerates the slot and token (`-L`), advertises **21 mechanisms** (`-M`)
- Exports **only** `C_GetFunctionList` (verified with `objdump -T`); 34 `__ubsan_*` symbols are kept out of the dynamic table
- The full v2.40 ABI hand-written in `src/ck.zig`: every type, 200+ constants, every struct, and the 68-entry `CK_FUNCTION_LIST` in canonical order
- A build-time cross-check (`zig build test`) translates the vendored OASIS headers and asserts `@sizeOf` / `@offsetOf` / constant equality **and per-function C-ABI signatures** against `ck.zig`. Spec compliance is a compile-time invariant, not a hope
**Tokens, sessions, login**
- `C_InitToken` / `C_InitPIN` / `C_SetPIN` / `C_Login` / `C_Logout` with a real Security Officer and User role split
- PINs are stretched with **Argon2id** (t=3, m=64 MiB, p=1); only salt and hash touch disk, never the PIN
- Three wrong attempts trip a lockout (`CKR_PIN_LOCKED`), reflected in the token flags
- Read-only versus read-write session enforcement and the full session state machine
**Objects**
- `C_CreateObject` / `C_CopyObject` / `C_DestroyObject` / `C_GetObjectSize`
- Two-call `C_GetAttributeValue`, per-attribute, with `CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE` for sealed key material
- `C_FindObjects` triad with `CKA_PRIVATE` login gating (private objects are invisible before login)
- `CKA_MODIFIABLE` / `CKA_DESTROYABLE` honored
**Cryptography**
- Digest: SHA-256 / SHA-384 / SHA-512, single-shot and multi-part
- HMAC: HMAC-SHA-256 / 384 / 512, with constant-time tag verification
- AES: CBC, CBC-PAD, and GCM (128 and 256-bit keys), encrypt and decrypt, with streaming GCM that buffers until the tag verifies
- ECDSA: P-256 and P-384 keygen, `CKM_ECDSA` and `CKM_ECDSA_SHA256`, cross-verified against OpenSSL
- RSA via libcrypto: 2048 to 4096-bit keygen, PKCS#1 v1.5, PSS, and OAEP; sign / verify / encrypt / decrypt and Sign / VerifyRecover
- Key management: `C_GenerateKey` (AES), `C_GenerateKeyPair` (RSA / EC), `C_WrapKey` / `C_UnwrapKey` (AES-KEY-WRAP RFC 3394 and RSA-OAEP), `C_DeriveKey` (ECDH), `C_DigestKey`
- RNG: `C_GenerateRandom` drawn from `std.Io.randomSecure` (the OS CSPRNG)
**Encrypted at rest, zeroized in RAM**
- Token objects persist to a file. Sensitive attribute *values* are sealed with AES-256-GCM under a per-token master key
- The master key is wrapped under a single User-PIN keyslot (Argon2id-derived KEK). There is no Security-Officer keyslot for user secrets by design
- On `C_Logout`, `C_CloseAllSessions`, and `C_Finalize`, sealed secrets are re-sealed and the master key is wiped with `std.crypto.secureZero`. A failed re-seal fails closed (the plaintext is scrubbed in place)
See [`learn/CONFORMANCE.md`](learn/CONFORMANCE.md) for the precise return code at every deliberate boundary.
## Quick Start
```bash
git clone https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/Cybersecurity-Projects.git
cd Cybersecurity-Projects/PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator
./install.sh
```
`install.sh` checks for Zig 0.16, OpenSC, and OpenSSL, builds the module in ReleaseSafe, runs the ABI cross-check plus the smoke test, and confirms `pkcs11-tool` can load it. Then drive it like any real token. Point both storage paths at a scratch directory so you do not write into `$HOME`:
```bash
export ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN=/tmp/hsm-token
export ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS=/tmp/hsm-objects
MOD=zig-out/lib/libhsm.so
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -L # list slots and token
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -M # list 21 mechanisms
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD --init-token --label demo --so-pin 12345678
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD --init-pin --so-pin 12345678 --pin 1234
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -l --pin 1234 \
--keypairgen --key-type rsa:2048 --label signer
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -l --pin 1234 \
--sign --mechanism SHA256-RSA-PKCS --label signer \
--input-file message.bin --output-file sig.bin
```
```
Available slots:
Slot 0 (0x0): AngelaMos HSM Emulator Slot 0
token state: uninitialized
```
> [!TIP]
> This project uses [`just`](https://github.com/casey/just) as a command runner. Type `just` to see everything. `just spy -L` wraps the module in `pkcs11-spy.so` and logs every Cryptoki call with its arguments and return code. It is the fastest way to watch the ABI work.
>
> Install: `curl -sSf https://just.systems/install.sh | bash -s -- --to ~/.local/bin`
## Learn
This project ships a full teaching track. Read it in order, or jump to what you need.
| Doc | What it covers |
|-----|----------------|
| [`learn/00-OVERVIEW.md`](learn/00-OVERVIEW.md) | What an HSM is, why it exists, and a 10-minute tour |
| [`learn/01-CONCEPTS.md`](learn/01-CONCEPTS.md) | Key sensitivity, the login model, encryption at rest, constant-time, padding oracles, with real breaches |
| [`learn/02-ARCHITECTURE.md`](learn/02-ARCHITECTURE.md) | The three-layer design, object model, locking, the threat model |
| [`learn/03-IMPLEMENTATION.md`](learn/03-IMPLEMENTATION.md) | A code walkthrough of the ABI, an end-to-end operation, and the secret-handling patterns |
| [`learn/MECHANICS.md`](learn/MECHANICS.md) | How each cryptographic mechanism actually works, byte by byte |
| [`learn/CONFORMANCE.md`](learn/CONFORMANCE.md) | The v2.40 conformance statement: every narrowed behavior and its exact return code |
| [`learn/04-CHALLENGES.md`](learn/04-CHALLENGES.md) | Extension ideas from beginner to expert |
## Architecture
The same three-layer split SoftHSM2 uses: a thin C-ABI façade over typed core state over the store and crypto backends.
```
PKCS#11 host (pkcs11-tool, OpenSSL, p11-kit)
│ C ABI
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ C_GetFunctionList (src/main.zig) │ one exported symbol,
│ 68-entry CK_FUNCTION_LIST │ one version script
└───────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────┴─────────────────────┐
│ ABI façade src/ck.zig + src/api/*.zig │ hand-written Cryptoki ABI
│ general · slot_token · session · object · │ + per-call entry points,
│ crypto_ops · keymgmt · random │ argument and FSM validation
└───────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────┴─────────────────────┐
│ core state src/core/*.zig │ global instance behind a lock,
│ state · session · object_store · token │ sessions, objects, PIN, master key
└───────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────┴─────────────────────┐
│ crypto src/crypto/*.zig │ pure-Zig std.crypto for AES/EC/
│ digest · mac · cipher · ecdsa · rsa · │ hash/HMAC/ECDH, libcrypto for RSA,
│ keystore · pin · openssl │ Argon2id KDF, GCM envelope at rest
└───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Design decisions:** non-RSA crypto is pure-Zig `std.crypto`. RSA links libcrypto (OpenSSL EVP) because `std.crypto` has no public RSA. The RSA binding is hand-written `extern` declarations, not `@cImport`, so the production `.so` exports nothing but `C_GetFunctionList`. The RNG is `std.Io.randomSecure`, which draws fresh entropy from the OS on every call (`getrandom(2)` on Linux) and keeps no CSPRNG state in process memory. The ABI is structured for v2.40 with room to add the v3.0 `C_GetInterface` surface later.
## Build and Test
```bash
zig build # build the module → zig-out/lib/libhsm.so (Debug)
zig build --release=safe # the shipped artifact: ReleaseSafe, UB checks as traps
zig build test # ABI cross-check vs OASIS headers + the unit suite
zig build smoke # dlopen the built .so and exercise the whole ABI as a host would
just ci # fmt-check + test + smoke
```
The smoke harness in `examples/smoke.zig` is not a unit test. It `dlopen`s the *actual built shared object* and calls through the function list exactly like an external host, so it catches export and ABI-shape bugs that in-process tests cannot. It walks a full lifecycle: init, login, keygen, sign, encrypt, wrap, derive, GCM streaming, dual-function, recover, operation-state, and the conformance edges.
> [!NOTE]
> Plain `zig build` produces a **Debug** binary. The shipped artifact is `--release=safe` (ReleaseSafe), which keeps every undefined-behavior check live and turns it into a fail-closed trap rather than silent corruption. Set both `ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN` and `ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS` to a scratch path for tests and tool runs, or the module falls back to `$HOME/.angelamos-hsm-*`.
## Run in Docker
No Zig or OpenSC on the host? The container builds the module and drives it end to end through `pkcs11-tool`: token init, RSA and EC keygen and signing, AES-CBC round-trip, all inside the image.
```bash
just docker-demo # build the image, then run the full pkcs11-tool demo
```
Or with Docker directly:
```bash
docker build -t angelamos-hsm:latest .
docker run --rm angelamos-hsm:latest
```
A multi-stage build compiles the module in ReleaseSafe in a `debian-slim` builder, then ships only the `.so` plus `opensc` and `libssl3` in a roughly 96 MB runtime image. The demo exits non-zero if any signature fails to verify.
## Project Structure
```
hsm-emulator/
├── build.zig # addLibrary(.dynamic), version script, sanitize_c=.trap,
│ # libcrypto link, translate-c ABI cross-check, test + smoke
├── build.zig.zon # package manifest
├── pkcs11.map # version script: exports only C_GetFunctionList
├── src/
│ ├── ck.zig # the hand-written Cryptoki v2.40 ABI (types, constants, structs, list)
│ ├── config.zig # identity strings, key-size bounds, mechanism list (no magic numbers)
│ ├── util.zig # comptime helpers (space-padded fixed fields)
│ ├── main.zig # exported C_GetFunctionList + the wired 68-slot table
│ ├── core/
│ │ ├── state.zig # global instance behind a lock, init-args parsing, generation counter
│ │ ├── lock.zig # spinlock wrapper over std.atomic.Mutex
│ │ ├── env.zig # reads std.c.environ for storage paths at the C boundary
│ │ ├── token.zig # token record: PIN slots, fail counters, wrapped master key
│ │ ├── session.zig # session table, op-state unions, the RUP-safe GCM buffer
│ │ └── object_store.zig# attribute-bag objects, the selective-sealing codec
│ ├── api/
│ │ ├── general.zig # C_Initialize / Finalize / GetInfo / WaitForSlotEvent
│ │ ├── slot_token.zig # slot + token + mechanism queries, InitToken / InitPIN / SetPIN
│ │ ├── session.zig # OpenSession / Login / Logout / Get+SetOperationState
│ │ ├── object.zig # CreateObject / Find / GetAttributeValue
│ │ ├── crypto_ops.zig # the digest / sign / verify / encrypt / decrypt / dual surface
│ │ ├── keymgmt.zig # GenerateKey(Pair) / WrapKey / UnwrapKey / DeriveKey
│ │ └── random.zig # GenerateRandom / SeedRandom
│ └── crypto/
│ ├── openssl.zig # hand-written extern EVP/BN/OSSL_PARAM declarations
│ ├── pin.zig # Argon2id derive / verify (constant-time)
│ ├── digest.zig # SHA-2 hasher union + serializable op-state
│ ├── mac.zig # HMAC-SHA-2 union
│ ├── cipher.zig # AES-CBC/CBC-PAD/GCM + RFC 3394 key wrap
│ ├── ecdsa.zig # P-256/384 keygen, sign, verify, ECDH, curve OID + EC point DER
│ ├── rsa.zig # the stateless libcrypto RSA bridge
│ └── keystore.zig # master-key gen, wrap/unwrap, seal/unseal envelope
├── tests/abi_test.zig # @sizeOf/@offsetOf/constant/signature cross-check vs OASIS
├── examples/smoke.zig # loads the built .so via dlopen and drives the whole lifecycle
└── vendor/pkcs11/ # unmodified OASIS v2.40 headers (build-time cross-check only)
```
## Roadmap
Each milestone ends with a proof from a real external tool. No feature is "done" until `pkcs11-tool` or OpenSSL exercises it.
| Milestone | Scope | Proof |
|-----------|-------|-------|
| **M0** ✅ | Scaffold + hand-written ABI + loadable `.so` | `pkcs11-tool -L/-M`, `objdump -T` |
| **M1** ✅ | Sessions + login + PIN (Argon2id, lockout) | `--init-token --init-pin --login --change-pin` |
| **M2** ✅ | Objects + find, `CKA_PRIVATE` gating | `-O --read-object`, two-call attribute fetch |
| **M3** ✅ | RNG + SHA-2 + HMAC + AES-CBC/CBC-PAD/GCM | `--hash --sign --encrypt --decrypt --generate-random` |
| **M4** ✅ | ECDSA P-256/384 + keygen | `--keypairgen EC --sign`, cross-verify with OpenSSL |
| **M5** ✅ | RSA via libcrypto (v1.5 / PSS / OAEP) | sign / verify / encrypt / decrypt through the module |
| **M6** ✅ | Encrypted store at rest (AES-256-GCM under Argon2id KEK) | survives restart; wrong PIN and tamper fail closed |
| **M7** ✅ | Hardening (secret zeroization, fail-closed relock) + Docker | leak-checked build, `just docker-demo` exits 0 |
| **M9** ✅ | Key management: wrap / unwrap, ECDH derive, digest-key | RFC 3394 KAT, ECDH matches `openssl pkeyutl -derive` |
| **M10** ✅ | Crypto surface: GCM streaming, dual-function, Sign/VerifyRecover, op-state | chunked GCM equals one-shot, recover round-trips |
| **M11** ✅ | Conformance pass + `CONFORMANCE.md` | every N/A boundary asserted against the built `.so` |
| **M12** ✅ | Learn modules + mechanism reference | this `learn/` track |
## License
[AGPL 3.0](LICENSE). The vendored OASIS headers under `vendor/pkcs11/` keep their original copyright and are used only for the build-time cross-check.

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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// build.zig
const std = @import("std");
pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{ .preferred_optimize_mode = .ReleaseSafe });
const lib = b.addLibrary(.{
.name = "hsm",
.linkage = .dynamic,
.version = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
.root_module = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
.link_libc = true,
.sanitize_c = .trap,
}),
});
lib.root_module.linkSystemLibrary("crypto", .{});
lib.setVersionScript(b.path("pkcs11.map"));
b.installArtifact(lib);
const ck_module = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("src/ck.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
});
const translate_c = b.addTranslateC(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("vendor/pkcs11/shim.h"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
});
translate_c.addIncludePath(b.path("vendor/pkcs11"));
const p11c_module = translate_c.createModule();
const tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_module = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("tests/abi_test.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
.imports = &.{
.{ .name = "ck", .module = ck_module },
.{ .name = "p11c", .module = p11c_module },
},
}),
});
const run_tests = b.addRunArtifact(tests);
const test_step = b.step("test", "Run ABI and unit tests");
test_step.dependOn(&run_tests.step);
const unit_tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_module = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("src/test_all.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
.link_libc = true,
}),
});
unit_tests.root_module.linkSystemLibrary("crypto", .{});
const run_unit_tests = b.addRunArtifact(unit_tests);
test_step.dependOn(&run_unit_tests.step);
const smoke = b.addExecutable(.{
.name = "smoke",
.root_module = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("examples/smoke.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
.link_libc = true,
.imports = &.{
.{ .name = "ck", .module = ck_module },
},
}),
});
const run_smoke = b.addRunArtifact(smoke);
run_smoke.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
if (b.args) |args| run_smoke.addArgs(args);
const smoke_step = b.step("smoke", "Load the built .so via dlopen and exercise the Cryptoki ABI");
smoke_step.dependOn(&run_smoke.step);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// build.zig.zon
.{
.name = .hsm_emulator,
.version = "0.1.0",
.fingerprint = 0x42f25b5af31e3d64,
.minimum_zig_version = "0.16.0",
.dependencies = .{},
.paths = .{
"build.zig",
"build.zig.zon",
"pkcs11.map",
"src",
"vendor",
},
}

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# demo.sh
set -euo pipefail
MOD="${HSM_MODULE:-/hsm/lib/libhsm.so.0.1.0}"
SO_PIN=12345678
PIN=1234
WORK="$(mktemp -d)"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN")" "$(dirname "$ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS")"
line() { printf '\n\033[1m== %s ==\033[0m\n' "$1"; }
line "AngelaMos HSM — PKCS#11 module loaded by OpenSC pkcs11-tool"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --init-token --label angelamos --so-pin "$SO_PIN" >/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --init-pin --so-pin "$SO_PIN" --pin "$PIN" >/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" -I
line "Supported mechanisms"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" -M
line "RSA-2048 — generate, sign (SHA256-RSA-PKCS), verify"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --keypairgen --key-type RSA:2048 --label rsa --id 01 2>/dev/null
printf 'invoice #42 total $1000' > "$WORK/msg"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --sign --mechanism SHA256-RSA-PKCS --id 01 -i "$WORK/msg" -o "$WORK/rsa.sig" 2>/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --verify --mechanism SHA256-RSA-PKCS --id 01 -i "$WORK/msg" --signature-file "$WORK/rsa.sig"
line "EC P-256 — generate, sign (ECDSA-SHA256), verify"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --keypairgen --key-type EC:prime256v1 --label ec --id 02 2>/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --sign --mechanism ECDSA-SHA256 --id 02 -i "$WORK/msg" -o "$WORK/ec.sig" 2>/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --verify --mechanism ECDSA-SHA256 --id 02 -i "$WORK/msg" --signature-file "$WORK/ec.sig"
line "AES-256 — generate, encrypt (AES-CBC), decrypt, compare"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --keygen --key-type AES:32 --label aes --id 03 2>/dev/null
printf '0123456789ABCDEF' > "$WORK/pt"
IV=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --encrypt --mechanism AES-CBC --id 03 --iv "$IV" -i "$WORK/pt" -o "$WORK/ct" 2>/dev/null
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" --decrypt --mechanism AES-CBC --id 03 --iv "$IV" -i "$WORK/ct" -o "$WORK/dec" 2>/dev/null
if cmp -s "$WORK/pt" "$WORK/dec"; then
echo "AES-CBC round-trip: plaintext recovered OK"
else
echo "AES-CBC round-trip: MISMATCH" && exit 1
fi
line "Token objects (private material sealed at rest under Argon2id(User-PIN))"
pkcs11-tool --module "$MOD" --login --pin "$PIN" -O
line "Demo complete — RSA + ECDSA signatures verified, AES-CBC round-trip OK"

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@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// smoke.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("ck");
const GetFunctionList = *const fn (*?*ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV;
const default_module = "zig-out/lib/libhsm.so";
const smoke_token = "/tmp/angelamos-hsm-smoke-token.bin";
const smoke_objects = "/tmp/angelamos-hsm-smoke-objects.bin";
extern "c" fn setenv(name: [*:0]const u8, value: [*:0]const u8, overwrite: c_int) c_int;
pub fn main() !void {
_ = setenv("ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN", smoke_token, 1);
_ = setenv("ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS", smoke_objects, 1);
_ = std.c.unlink(smoke_token);
_ = std.c.unlink(smoke_objects);
defer _ = std.c.unlink(smoke_token);
defer _ = std.c.unlink(smoke_objects);
var so_pin = "12345678".*;
var user_pin = "1234".*;
var new_user_pin = "5678".*;
var wrong_pin = "0000".*;
var short_pin = "12".*;
var label: [32]u8 = @splat(' ');
@memcpy(label[0..11], "smoke-token");
var lib = try std.DynLib.open(default_module);
defer lib.close();
const getFunctionList = lib.lookup(GetFunctionList, "C_GetFunctionList") orelse {
std.debug.print("smoke: C_GetFunctionList not exported\n", .{});
return error.SymbolNotFound;
};
var list_ptr: ?*ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST = null;
try check("C_GetFunctionList", getFunctionList(&list_ptr));
const f = list_ptr orelse return error.NullFunctionList;
if (f.version.major != 2 or f.version.minor != 40) return error.UnexpectedVersion;
try check("C_Initialize", f.C_Initialize.?(null));
if (f.C_Initialize.?(null) != ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED) return error.DoubleInitNotRejected;
var info: ck.CK_INFO = undefined;
try check("C_GetInfo", f.C_GetInfo.?(&info));
var count: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_GetSlotList(size)", f.C_GetSlotList.?(ck.CK_FALSE, null, &count));
if (count != 1) return error.UnexpectedSlotCount;
var slots: [4]ck.CK_SLOT_ID = undefined;
try check("C_GetSlotList(fill)", f.C_GetSlotList.?(ck.CK_FALSE, &slots, &count));
const slot = slots[0];
var slot_info: ck.CK_SLOT_INFO = undefined;
try check("C_GetSlotInfo", f.C_GetSlotInfo.?(slot, &slot_info));
var token_info: ck.CK_TOKEN_INFO = undefined;
try check("C_GetTokenInfo", f.C_GetTokenInfo.?(slot, &token_info));
if (token_info.flags & ck.CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED != 0) return error.TokenShouldStartUninitialized;
var mech_count: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_GetMechanismList(size)", f.C_GetMechanismList.?(slot, null, &mech_count));
if (mech_count == 0) return error.NoMechanisms;
if (f.C_InitToken.?(slot, &short_pin, short_pin.len, &label) != ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE) return error.ShortSoPinNotRejected;
try check("C_InitToken", f.C_InitToken.?(slot, &so_pin, so_pin.len, &label));
try check("C_GetTokenInfo(post-init)", f.C_GetTokenInfo.?(slot, &token_info));
if (token_info.flags & ck.CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED == 0) return error.InitTokenDidNotInitialize;
var h: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_OpenSession", f.C_OpenSession.?(slot, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | ck.CKF_RW_SESSION, null, null, &h));
var si: ck.CK_SESSION_INFO = undefined;
try check("C_GetSessionInfo", f.C_GetSessionInfo.?(h, &si));
if (si.state != ck.CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION) return error.UnexpectedPublicState;
try check("C_Login(SO)", f.C_Login.?(h, ck.CKU_SO, &so_pin, so_pin.len));
try check("C_GetSessionInfo(SO)", f.C_GetSessionInfo.?(h, &si));
if (si.state != ck.CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS) return error.UnexpectedSoState;
if (f.C_InitPIN.?(h, &short_pin, short_pin.len) != ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE) return error.ShortUserPinNotRejected;
try check("C_InitPIN", f.C_InitPIN.?(h, &user_pin, user_pin.len));
try check("C_Logout(SO)", f.C_Logout.?(h));
try check("C_GetTokenInfo(post-initpin)", f.C_GetTokenInfo.?(slot, &token_info));
if (token_info.flags & ck.CKF_USER_PIN_INITIALIZED == 0) return error.UserPinNotInitialized;
try check("C_Login(USER)", f.C_Login.?(h, ck.CKU_USER, &user_pin, user_pin.len));
try check("C_GetSessionInfo(USER)", f.C_GetSessionInfo.?(h, &si));
if (si.state != ck.CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS) return error.UnexpectedUserState;
if (f.C_SetPIN.?(h, &user_pin, user_pin.len, &short_pin, short_pin.len) != ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE) return error.ShortNewPinNotRejected;
try check("C_SetPIN", f.C_SetPIN.?(h, &user_pin, user_pin.len, &new_user_pin, new_user_pin.len));
try check("C_Logout(USER)", f.C_Logout.?(h));
try check("C_Login(USER,new)", f.C_Login.?(h, ck.CKU_USER, &new_user_pin, new_user_pin.len));
var class_data: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_DATA;
var ck_true: ck.CK_BBOOL = ck.CK_TRUE;
var data_label = "smoke-data".*;
var data_value = "hello-hsm".*;
var create_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_data, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_LABEL, .pValue = &data_label, .ulValueLen = data_label.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &data_value, .ulValueLen = data_value.len },
};
var h_data: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(data)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &create_tmpl, create_tmpl.len, &h_data));
if (h_data == ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) return error.BadObjectHandle;
var priv_label = "smoke-secret".*;
var priv_value = "top-secret".*;
var priv_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_data, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_PRIVATE, .pValue = &ck_true, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_LABEL, .pValue = &priv_label, .ulValueLen = priv_label.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &priv_value, .ulValueLen = priv_value.len },
};
var h_priv: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(private)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &priv_tmpl, priv_tmpl.len, &h_priv));
var find_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_data, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
};
var found: [8]ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = undefined;
var nfound: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_FindObjectsInit", f.C_FindObjectsInit.?(h, &find_tmpl, find_tmpl.len));
try check("C_FindObjects", f.C_FindObjects.?(h, &found, found.len, &nfound));
try check("C_FindObjectsFinal", f.C_FindObjectsFinal.?(h));
if (nfound != 2) return error.FindCountWrong;
var probe = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = null, .ulValueLen = 0 },
};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(len)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_data, &probe, probe.len));
if (probe[0].ulValueLen != data_value.len) return error.LenProbeWrong;
var valbuf: [64]u8 = undefined;
probe[0].pValue = &valbuf;
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(fetch)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_data, &probe, probe.len));
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, valbuf[0..probe[0].ulValueLen], &data_value)) return error.ValueMismatch;
var new_label = "relabeled!!".*;
var set_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_LABEL, .pValue = &new_label, .ulValueLen = new_label.len },
};
try check("C_SetAttributeValue", f.C_SetAttributeValue.?(h, h_data, &set_tmpl, set_tmpl.len));
var lblbuf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var lblq = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_LABEL, .pValue = &lblbuf, .ulValueLen = lblbuf.len },
};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(label)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_data, &lblq, lblq.len));
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, lblbuf[0..lblq[0].ulValueLen], &new_label)) return error.RelabelFailed;
var osize: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_GetObjectSize", f.C_GetObjectSize.?(h, h_data, &osize));
if (osize == 0) return error.ZeroObjectSize;
try check("C_DestroyObject", f.C_DestroyObject.?(h, h_data));
if (f.C_FindObjects.?(h, &found, found.len, &nfound) != ck.CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED) return error.FsmNotEnforced;
try check("C_Logout(after-objects)", f.C_Logout.?(h));
try check("C_FindObjectsInit(public)", f.C_FindObjectsInit.?(h, null, 0));
try check("C_FindObjects(public)", f.C_FindObjects.?(h, &found, found.len, &nfound));
try check("C_FindObjectsFinal(public)", f.C_FindObjectsFinal.?(h));
if (nfound != 0) return error.PrivateObjectLeaked;
if (f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_priv, &lblq, lblq.len) != ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID) return error.PrivateNotGated;
var ck_false: ck.CK_BBOOL = ck.CK_FALSE;
var undead_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_data, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_DESTROYABLE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_undead: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(undestroyable)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &undead_tmpl, undead_tmpl.len, &h_undead));
if (f.C_DestroyObject.?(h, h_undead) != ck.CKR_ACTION_PROHIBITED) return error.DestroyableGateBroken;
var immut_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_data, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_MODIFIABLE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_immut: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(immutable)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &immut_tmpl, immut_tmpl.len, &h_immut));
var nope = "nope".*;
var set_immut = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_LABEL, .pValue = &nope, .ulValueLen = nope.len },
};
if (f.C_SetAttributeValue.?(h, h_immut, &set_immut, set_immut.len) != ck.CKR_ACTION_PROHIBITED) return error.ModifiableGateBroken;
if (f.C_FindObjectsInit.?(h, null, 3) != ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD) return error.ArgsBadNotEnforced;
var attempt: u8 = 0;
while (attempt < 3) : (attempt += 1) {
if (f.C_Login.?(h, ck.CKU_USER, &wrong_pin, wrong_pin.len) != ck.CKR_PIN_INCORRECT) return error.WrongPinNotRejected;
}
if (f.C_Login.?(h, ck.CKU_USER, &new_user_pin, new_user_pin.len) != ck.CKR_PIN_LOCKED) return error.LockoutNotEnforced;
try check("C_GetTokenInfo(locked)", f.C_GetTokenInfo.?(slot, &token_info));
if (token_info.flags & ck.CKF_USER_PIN_LOCKED == 0) return error.LockFlagNotSet;
var sha_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
try check("C_DigestInit", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &sha_mech));
var abc = "abc".*;
var dg: [64]u8 = undefined;
var dglen: ck.CK_ULONG = dg.len;
try check("C_Digest", f.C_Digest.?(h, &abc, abc.len, &dg, &dglen));
const sha_abc = [_]u8{
0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea, 0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23,
0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c, 0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad,
};
if (dglen != 32 or !std.mem.eql(u8, dg[0..32], &sha_abc)) return error.DigestVectorMismatch;
var class_secret: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY;
var ck_yes: ck.CK_BBOOL = ck.CK_TRUE;
var kt_generic: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_GENERIC_SECRET;
var hkey_val = "secret-hmac-key".*;
var hmac_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_generic, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &hkey_val, .ulValueLen = hkey_val.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SIGN, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VERIFY, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_hmac: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(hmac key)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &hmac_tmpl, hmac_tmpl.len, &h_hmac));
var hmac_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var hmsg = "authenticate me".*;
var sig: [64]u8 = undefined;
var siglen: ck.CK_ULONG = sig.len;
try check("C_SignInit", f.C_SignInit.?(h, &hmac_mech, h_hmac));
try check("C_Sign", f.C_Sign.?(h, &hmsg, hmsg.len, &sig, &siglen));
if (siglen != 32) return error.HmacLenWrong;
try check("C_VerifyInit", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &hmac_mech, h_hmac));
try check("C_Verify", f.C_Verify.?(h, &hmsg, hmsg.len, &sig, siglen));
try check("C_VerifyInit(tamper)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &hmac_mech, h_hmac));
sig[0] ^= 0xff;
if (f.C_Verify.?(h, &hmsg, hmsg.len, &sig, siglen) != ck.CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID) return error.HmacTamperNotDetected;
var kt_aes: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_AES;
var aes_val = [_]u8{0} ** 32;
for (0..32) |j| aes_val[j] = @intCast(j);
var aes_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_aes, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &aes_val, .ulValueLen = aes_val.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_ENCRYPT, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_DECRYPT, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_aes: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(aes key)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &aes_tmpl, aes_tmpl.len, &h_aes));
var iv = [_]u8{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
var cbc_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_CBC_PAD, .pParameter = &iv, .ulParameterLen = iv.len };
var aes_pt = "AES round-trip through the Cryptoki ABI".*;
var aes_ct: [64]u8 = undefined;
var ctlen: ck.CK_ULONG = aes_ct.len;
try check("C_EncryptInit", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &cbc_mech, h_aes));
try check("C_Encrypt", f.C_Encrypt.?(h, &aes_pt, aes_pt.len, &aes_ct, &ctlen));
var aes_back: [64]u8 = undefined;
var backlen: ck.CK_ULONG = aes_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptInit", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &cbc_mech, h_aes));
try check("C_Decrypt", f.C_Decrypt.?(h, &aes_ct, ctlen, &aes_back, &backlen));
if (backlen != aes_pt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, aes_back[0..backlen], &aes_pt)) return error.AesRoundTripFailed;
var gen_keylen: ck.CK_ULONG = 32;
var gen_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE_LEN, .pValue = &gen_keylen, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG) },
};
var gen_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var h_gen: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_GenerateKey", f.C_GenerateKey.?(h, &gen_mech, &gen_tmpl, gen_tmpl.len, &h_gen));
var genval_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = null, .ulValueLen = 0 },
};
if (f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_gen, &genval_q, genval_q.len) != ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE) return error.GeneratedKeyNotSensitive;
var ec_params = [_]u8{ 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07 };
var ec_kpgen = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var ecpub_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS, .pValue = &ec_params, .ulValueLen = ec_params.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VERIFY, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var ecpriv_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SIGN, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_PRIVATE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_ecpub: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_ecpriv: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_GenerateKeyPair(EC)", f.C_GenerateKeyPair.?(h, &ec_kpgen, &ecpub_tmpl, ecpub_tmpl.len, &ecpriv_tmpl, ecpriv_tmpl.len, &h_ecpub, &h_ecpriv));
var ecdsa_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var ecmsg = "sign me over ECDSA P-256".*;
var ecsig: [128]u8 = undefined;
var ecsiglen: ck.CK_ULONG = ecsig.len;
try check("C_SignInit(ECDSA)", f.C_SignInit.?(h, &ecdsa_mech, h_ecpriv));
try check("C_Sign(ECDSA)", f.C_Sign.?(h, &ecmsg, ecmsg.len, &ecsig, &ecsiglen));
if (ecsiglen != 64) return error.EcdsaSigLenWrong;
try check("C_VerifyInit(ECDSA)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &ecdsa_mech, h_ecpub));
try check("C_Verify(ECDSA)", f.C_Verify.?(h, &ecmsg, ecmsg.len, &ecsig, ecsiglen));
try check("C_VerifyInit(ECDSA tamper)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &ecdsa_mech, h_ecpub));
ecsig[0] ^= 0xff;
if (f.C_Verify.?(h, &ecmsg, ecmsg.len, &ecsig, ecsiglen) != ck.CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID) return error.EcdsaTamperNotDetected;
var ecval_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = null, .ulValueLen = 0 },
};
if (f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_ecpriv, &ecval_q, ecval_q.len) != ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE) return error.EcPrivNotSensitive;
var ecpt_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EC_POINT, .pValue = null, .ulValueLen = 0 },
};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(EC_POINT)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_ecpub, &ecpt_q, ecpt_q.len));
if (ecpt_q[0].ulValueLen != 67) return error.EcPointLenWrong;
var rsa_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 2048;
var rsa_kpgen = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var rsapub_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_MODULUS_BITS, .pValue = &rsa_bits, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VERIFY, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_ENCRYPT, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var rsapriv_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SIGN, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_DECRYPT, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_PRIVATE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_rsapub: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_rsapriv: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_GenerateKeyPair(RSA)", f.C_GenerateKeyPair.?(h, &rsa_kpgen, &rsapub_tmpl, rsapub_tmpl.len, &rsapriv_tmpl, rsapriv_tmpl.len, &h_rsapub, &h_rsapriv));
var rsa_sha_pkcs = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var rsamsg = "sign me over RSA PKCS#1 v1.5".*;
var rsasig: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rsasiglen: ck.CK_ULONG = rsasig.len;
try check("C_SignInit(RSA)", f.C_SignInit.?(h, &rsa_sha_pkcs, h_rsapriv));
try check("C_Sign(RSA)", f.C_Sign.?(h, &rsamsg, rsamsg.len, &rsasig, &rsasiglen));
if (rsasiglen != 256) return error.RsaSigLenWrong;
try check("C_VerifyInit(RSA)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &rsa_sha_pkcs, h_rsapub));
try check("C_Verify(RSA)", f.C_Verify.?(h, &rsamsg, rsamsg.len, &rsasig, rsasiglen));
try check("C_VerifyInit(RSA tamper)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &rsa_sha_pkcs, h_rsapub));
rsasig[10] ^= 0xff;
if (f.C_Verify.?(h, &rsamsg, rsamsg.len, &rsasig, rsasiglen) != ck.CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID) return error.RsaTamperNotDetected;
var rsa_pkcs = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var rsapt = "rsa secret".*;
var rsact: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rsactlen: ck.CK_ULONG = rsact.len;
try check("C_EncryptInit(RSA)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &rsa_pkcs, h_rsapub));
try check("C_Encrypt(RSA)", f.C_Encrypt.?(h, &rsapt, rsapt.len, &rsact, &rsactlen));
if (rsactlen != 256) return error.RsaCtLenWrong;
var rsaback: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rsabacklen: ck.CK_ULONG = rsaback.len;
try check("C_DecryptInit(RSA)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &rsa_pkcs, h_rsapriv));
try check("C_Decrypt(RSA)", f.C_Decrypt.?(h, &rsact, rsactlen, &rsaback, &rsabacklen));
if (rsabacklen != rsapt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, rsaback[0..rsabacklen], &rsapt)) return error.RsaRoundTripFailed;
var rsaval_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT, .pValue = null, .ulValueLen = 0 },
};
if (f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_rsapriv, &rsaval_q, rsaval_q.len) != ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE) return error.RsaPrivNotSensitive;
var ecdh_kpgen = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var derive_pub_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS, .pValue = &ec_params, .ulValueLen = ec_params.len },
};
var derive_priv_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_DERIVE, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_PRIVATE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_pubA: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_privA: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_pubB: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_privB: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_GenerateKeyPair(ECDH A)", f.C_GenerateKeyPair.?(h, &ecdh_kpgen, &derive_pub_tmpl, derive_pub_tmpl.len, &derive_priv_tmpl, derive_priv_tmpl.len, &h_pubA, &h_privA));
try check("C_GenerateKeyPair(ECDH B)", f.C_GenerateKeyPair.?(h, &ecdh_kpgen, &derive_pub_tmpl, derive_pub_tmpl.len, &derive_priv_tmpl, derive_priv_tmpl.len, &h_pubB, &h_privB));
var ptA: [67]u8 = undefined;
var ptB: [67]u8 = undefined;
var ptA_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_EC_POINT, .pValue = &ptA, .ulValueLen = ptA.len }};
var ptB_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_EC_POINT, .pValue = &ptB, .ulValueLen = ptB.len }};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(EC_POINT A)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_pubA, &ptA_q, ptA_q.len));
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(EC_POINT B)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_pubB, &ptB_q, ptB_q.len));
var derive_value_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_generic, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
const lenB: usize = @intCast(ptB_q[0].ulValueLen);
const ptB_raw = ptB[2..lenB];
var paramsA = ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS{ .kdf = ck.CKD_NULL, .ulSharedDataLen = 0, .pSharedData = null, .ulPublicDataLen = ptB_raw.len, .pPublicData = ptB_raw.ptr };
var paramsB = ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS{ .kdf = ck.CKD_NULL, .ulSharedDataLen = 0, .pSharedData = null, .ulPublicDataLen = ptA_q[0].ulValueLen, .pPublicData = &ptA };
var ecdh_mechA = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE, .pParameter = &paramsA, .ulParameterLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS) };
var ecdh_mechB = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE, .pParameter = &paramsB, .ulParameterLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS) };
var h_secretA: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
var h_secretB: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_DeriveKey(A uses raw peer point)", f.C_DeriveKey.?(h, &ecdh_mechA, h_privA, &derive_value_tmpl, derive_value_tmpl.len, &h_secretA));
try check("C_DeriveKey(B uses DER peer point)", f.C_DeriveKey.?(h, &ecdh_mechB, h_privB, &derive_value_tmpl, derive_value_tmpl.len, &h_secretB));
var dvA: [48]u8 = undefined;
var dvB: [48]u8 = undefined;
var dvA_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &dvA, .ulValueLen = dvA.len }};
var dvB_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &dvB, .ulValueLen = dvB.len }};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(derived A)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_secretA, &dvA_q, dvA_q.len));
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(derived B)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_secretB, &dvB_q, dvB_q.len));
if (dvA_q[0].ulValueLen != 32 or dvB_q[0].ulValueLen != 32) return error.DerivedLenWrong;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, dvA[0..32], dvB[0..32])) return error.EcdhDisagree;
var kek_val: [32]u8 = undefined;
for (0..32) |j| kek_val[j] = @intCast(0xA0 + j);
var kek_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_aes, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &kek_val, .ulValueLen = kek_val.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_WRAP, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_UNWRAP, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_kek: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(KEK)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &kek_tmpl, kek_tmpl.len, &h_kek));
var target_val = "0123456789abcdef".*;
var target_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_aes, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &target_val, .ulValueLen = target_val.len },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_target: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(wrap target)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &target_tmpl, target_tmpl.len, &h_target));
var keywrap_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var wsize: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_WrapKey(size)", f.C_WrapKey.?(h, &keywrap_mech, h_kek, h_target, null, &wsize));
if (wsize != target_val.len + 8) return error.WrapSizeWrong;
var wrapped: [64]u8 = undefined;
var wrappedlen: ck.CK_ULONG = wrapped.len;
try check("C_WrapKey", f.C_WrapKey.?(h, &keywrap_mech, h_kek, h_target, &wrapped, &wrappedlen));
if (wrappedlen != target_val.len + 8) return error.WrapLenWrong;
var unwrap_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_aes, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, .pValue = &ck_yes, .ulValueLen = 1 },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, .pValue = &ck_false, .ulValueLen = 1 },
};
var h_unwrapped: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_UnwrapKey", f.C_UnwrapKey.?(h, &keywrap_mech, h_kek, &wrapped, wrappedlen, &unwrap_tmpl, unwrap_tmpl.len, &h_unwrapped));
var uwval: [32]u8 = undefined;
var uwval_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &uwval, .ulValueLen = uwval.len }};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(unwrapped)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_unwrapped, &uwval_q, uwval_q.len));
const uwlen: usize = @intCast(uwval_q[0].ulValueLen);
if (uwlen != target_val.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, uwval[0..uwlen], &target_val)) return error.UnwrapMismatch;
var wrapped2: [64]u8 = undefined;
var wrapped2len: ck.CK_ULONG = wrapped2.len;
if (f.C_WrapKey.?(h, &keywrap_mech, h_kek, h_gen, &wrapped2, &wrapped2len) != ck.CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE) return error.UnextractableWrapNotRejected;
var oaep_params = ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS{ .hashAlg = ck.CKM_SHA256, .mgf = ck.CKG_MGF1_SHA256, .source = ck.CKZ_DATA_SPECIFIED, .pSourceData = null, .ulSourceDataLen = 0 };
var oaep_wrap_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP, .pParameter = &oaep_params, .ulParameterLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS) };
var rsawrapped: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rsawrappedlen: ck.CK_ULONG = rsawrapped.len;
try check("C_WrapKey(RSA-OAEP)", f.C_WrapKey.?(h, &oaep_wrap_mech, h_rsapub, h_target, &rsawrapped, &rsawrappedlen));
if (rsawrappedlen != 256) return error.RsaWrapLenWrong;
var h_rsaunwrapped: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_UnwrapKey(RSA-OAEP)", f.C_UnwrapKey.?(h, &oaep_wrap_mech, h_rsapriv, &rsawrapped, rsawrappedlen, &unwrap_tmpl, unwrap_tmpl.len, &h_rsaunwrapped));
var ruwval: [32]u8 = undefined;
var ruwval_q = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &ruwval, .ulValueLen = ruwval.len }};
try check("C_GetAttributeValue(rsa-unwrapped)", f.C_GetAttributeValue.?(h, h_rsaunwrapped, &ruwval_q, ruwval_q.len));
const ruwlen: usize = @intCast(ruwval_q[0].ulValueLen);
if (ruwlen != target_val.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, ruwval[0..ruwlen], &target_val)) return error.RsaUnwrapMismatch;
var dk_val = "digest-this-key!".*;
var dk_tmpl = [_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{
.{ .type = ck.CKA_CLASS, .pValue = &class_secret, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, .pValue = &kt_generic, .ulValueLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE) },
.{ .type = ck.CKA_VALUE, .pValue = &dk_val, .ulValueLen = dk_val.len },
};
var h_dk: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 0;
try check("C_CreateObject(digestkey)", f.C_CreateObject.?(h, &dk_tmpl, dk_tmpl.len, &h_dk));
var dk_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var dk_d1: [32]u8 = undefined;
var dk_d1len: ck.CK_ULONG = dk_d1.len;
try check("C_DigestInit(key)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &dk_mech));
try check("C_DigestKey", f.C_DigestKey.?(h, h_dk));
try check("C_DigestFinal(key)", f.C_DigestFinal.?(h, &dk_d1, &dk_d1len));
var dk_d2: [32]u8 = undefined;
var dk_d2len: ck.CK_ULONG = dk_d2.len;
try check("C_DigestInit(value)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &dk_mech));
try check("C_Digest(value)", f.C_Digest.?(h, &dk_val, dk_val.len, &dk_d2, &dk_d2len));
if (dk_d1len != 32 or !std.mem.eql(u8, dk_d1[0..32], dk_d2[0..32])) return error.DigestKeyMismatch;
var gcm_iv = [_]u8{ 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xAB };
var gcm_aad = "gcm-associated-data".*;
var gcm_params = ck.CK_GCM_PARAMS{
.pIv = &gcm_iv,
.ulIvLen = gcm_iv.len,
.ulIvBits = 96,
.pAAD = &gcm_aad,
.ulAADLen = gcm_aad.len,
.ulTagBits = 128,
};
var gcm_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_GCM, .pParameter = &gcm_params, .ulParameterLen = @sizeOf(ck.CK_GCM_PARAMS) };
var gcm_pt = "GCM streaming over multiple update calls exceeds one block".*;
var gcm_ct1: [128]u8 = undefined;
var gcm_ct1len: ck.CK_ULONG = gcm_ct1.len;
try check("C_EncryptInit(GCM one-shot)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &gcm_mech, h_aes));
try check("C_Encrypt(GCM one-shot)", f.C_Encrypt.?(h, &gcm_pt, gcm_pt.len, &gcm_ct1, &gcm_ct1len));
var gcm_ct2: [128]u8 = undefined;
var part_out: [128]u8 = undefined;
var part_outlen: ck.CK_ULONG = part_out.len;
try check("C_EncryptInit(GCM stream)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &gcm_mech, h_aes));
var off: usize = 0;
while (off < gcm_pt.len) {
const end = @min(off + 17, gcm_pt.len);
part_outlen = part_out.len;
try check("C_EncryptUpdate(GCM)", f.C_EncryptUpdate.?(h, gcm_pt[off..].ptr, @intCast(end - off), &part_out, &part_outlen));
if (part_outlen != 0) return error.GcmUpdateEmittedEarly;
off = end;
}
var gcm_ct2len: ck.CK_ULONG = gcm_ct2.len;
try check("C_EncryptFinal(GCM)", f.C_EncryptFinal.?(h, &gcm_ct2, &gcm_ct2len));
if (gcm_ct1len != gcm_ct2len or !std.mem.eql(u8, gcm_ct1[0..gcm_ct1len], gcm_ct2[0..gcm_ct2len])) return error.GcmStreamMismatch;
var gcm_back: [128]u8 = undefined;
try check("C_DecryptInit(GCM stream)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &gcm_mech, h_aes));
off = 0;
while (off < gcm_ct1len) {
const end = @min(off + 19, gcm_ct1len);
part_outlen = part_out.len;
try check("C_DecryptUpdate(GCM)", f.C_DecryptUpdate.?(h, gcm_ct1[off..].ptr, @intCast(end - off), &part_out, &part_outlen));
if (part_outlen != 0) return error.GcmDecryptEmittedEarly;
off = end;
}
var gcm_backlen: ck.CK_ULONG = gcm_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptFinal(GCM)", f.C_DecryptFinal.?(h, &gcm_back, &gcm_backlen));
if (gcm_backlen != gcm_pt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, gcm_back[0..gcm_backlen], &gcm_pt)) return error.GcmStreamRoundTripFailed;
var gcm_bad: [128]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(gcm_bad[0..gcm_ct1len], gcm_ct1[0..gcm_ct1len]);
gcm_bad[0] ^= 0xff;
var gcm_badlen: ck.CK_ULONG = gcm_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptInit(GCM tamper)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &gcm_mech, h_aes));
if (f.C_Decrypt.?(h, &gcm_bad, gcm_ct1len, &gcm_back, &gcm_badlen) != ck.CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_INVALID) return error.GcmTamperNotDetected;
var de_sha = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var dual_pt = "dual-function plaintext spanning blocks".*;
var de_iv = [_]u8{1} ** 16;
var de_cbcpad = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_CBC_PAD, .pParameter = &de_iv, .ulParameterLen = de_iv.len };
try check("C_DigestInit(DigestEncrypt)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &de_sha));
try check("C_EncryptInit(DigestEncrypt)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &de_cbcpad, h_aes));
var de_ct: [80]u8 = undefined;
var de_ctlen: usize = 0;
off = 0;
while (off < dual_pt.len) {
const end = @min(off + 16, dual_pt.len);
var seg: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(de_ct.len - de_ctlen);
try check("C_DigestEncryptUpdate", f.C_DigestEncryptUpdate.?(h, dual_pt[off..].ptr, @intCast(end - off), de_ct[de_ctlen..].ptr, &seg));
de_ctlen += @intCast(seg);
off = end;
}
var de_finlen: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(de_ct.len - de_ctlen);
try check("C_EncryptFinal(DigestEncrypt)", f.C_EncryptFinal.?(h, de_ct[de_ctlen..].ptr, &de_finlen));
de_ctlen += @intCast(de_finlen);
var de_dig: [32]u8 = undefined;
var de_diglen: ck.CK_ULONG = de_dig.len;
try check("C_DigestFinal(DigestEncrypt)", f.C_DigestFinal.?(h, &de_dig, &de_diglen));
var de_ref: [32]u8 = undefined;
var de_reflen: ck.CK_ULONG = de_ref.len;
try check("C_DigestInit(DigestEncrypt ref)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &de_sha));
try check("C_Digest(DigestEncrypt ref)", f.C_Digest.?(h, &dual_pt, dual_pt.len, &de_ref, &de_reflen));
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, de_dig[0..32], de_ref[0..32])) return error.DualDigestMismatch;
var de_back: [80]u8 = undefined;
var de_backlen: ck.CK_ULONG = de_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptInit(DigestEncrypt verify)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &de_cbcpad, h_aes));
try check("C_Decrypt(DigestEncrypt verify)", f.C_Decrypt.?(h, &de_ct, @intCast(de_ctlen), &de_back, &de_backlen));
if (de_backlen != dual_pt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, de_back[0..de_backlen], &dual_pt)) return error.DualEncryptRoundTrip;
var dd_pt = "thirty-two-byte aligned message!".*;
var dd_iv = [_]u8{2} ** 16;
var dd_cbc = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_CBC, .pParameter = &dd_iv, .ulParameterLen = dd_iv.len };
var dd_ct: [48]u8 = undefined;
var dd_ctlen: ck.CK_ULONG = dd_ct.len;
try check("C_EncryptInit(DecryptDigest setup)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &dd_cbc, h_aes));
try check("C_Encrypt(DecryptDigest setup)", f.C_Encrypt.?(h, &dd_pt, dd_pt.len, &dd_ct, &dd_ctlen));
try check("C_DecryptInit(DecryptDigest)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &dd_cbc, h_aes));
try check("C_DigestInit(DecryptDigest)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &de_sha));
var dd_back: [48]u8 = undefined;
var dd_seg: ck.CK_ULONG = dd_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptDigestUpdate", f.C_DecryptDigestUpdate.?(h, &dd_ct, dd_ctlen, &dd_back, &dd_seg));
var dd_backlen: usize = @intCast(dd_seg);
var dd_finlen: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(dd_back.len - dd_backlen);
try check("C_DecryptFinal(DecryptDigest)", f.C_DecryptFinal.?(h, dd_back[dd_backlen..].ptr, &dd_finlen));
dd_backlen += @intCast(dd_finlen);
var dd_dig: [32]u8 = undefined;
var dd_diglen: ck.CK_ULONG = dd_dig.len;
try check("C_DigestFinal(DecryptDigest)", f.C_DigestFinal.?(h, &dd_dig, &dd_diglen));
if (dd_backlen != dd_pt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, dd_back[0..dd_backlen], &dd_pt)) return error.DualDecryptRoundTrip;
var dd_ref: [32]u8 = undefined;
var dd_reflen: ck.CK_ULONG = dd_ref.len;
try check("C_DigestInit(DecryptDigest ref)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &de_sha));
try check("C_Digest(DecryptDigest ref)", f.C_Digest.?(h, &dd_pt, dd_pt.len, &dd_ref, &dd_reflen));
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, dd_dig[0..32], dd_ref[0..32])) return error.DualDecryptDigestMismatch;
var sv_pt = "verify-after-decrypt aligned!!!!".*;
var sv_iv = [_]u8{3} ** 16;
var sv_cbc = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_AES_CBC, .pParameter = &sv_iv, .ulParameterLen = sv_iv.len };
try check("C_SignInit(SignEncrypt)", f.C_SignInit.?(h, &hmac_mech, h_hmac));
try check("C_EncryptInit(SignEncrypt)", f.C_EncryptInit.?(h, &sv_cbc, h_aes));
var sv_ct: [48]u8 = undefined;
var sv_seg: ck.CK_ULONG = sv_ct.len;
try check("C_SignEncryptUpdate", f.C_SignEncryptUpdate.?(h, &sv_pt, sv_pt.len, &sv_ct, &sv_seg));
var sv_ctlen: usize = @intCast(sv_seg);
var sv_finlen: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(sv_ct.len - sv_ctlen);
try check("C_EncryptFinal(SignEncrypt)", f.C_EncryptFinal.?(h, sv_ct[sv_ctlen..].ptr, &sv_finlen));
sv_ctlen += @intCast(sv_finlen);
var sv_mac: [32]u8 = undefined;
var sv_maclen: ck.CK_ULONG = sv_mac.len;
try check("C_SignFinal(SignEncrypt)", f.C_SignFinal.?(h, &sv_mac, &sv_maclen));
try check("C_DecryptInit(DecryptVerify)", f.C_DecryptInit.?(h, &sv_cbc, h_aes));
try check("C_VerifyInit(DecryptVerify)", f.C_VerifyInit.?(h, &hmac_mech, h_hmac));
var sv_back: [48]u8 = undefined;
var sv_bseg: ck.CK_ULONG = sv_back.len;
try check("C_DecryptVerifyUpdate", f.C_DecryptVerifyUpdate.?(h, sv_ct[0..sv_ctlen].ptr, @intCast(sv_ctlen), &sv_back, &sv_bseg));
var sv_backlen: usize = @intCast(sv_bseg);
var sv_bfinlen: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(sv_back.len - sv_backlen);
try check("C_DecryptFinal(DecryptVerify)", f.C_DecryptFinal.?(h, sv_back[sv_backlen..].ptr, &sv_bfinlen));
sv_backlen += @intCast(sv_bfinlen);
try check("C_VerifyFinal(DecryptVerify)", f.C_VerifyFinal.?(h, &sv_mac, sv_maclen));
if (sv_backlen != sv_pt.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, sv_back[0..sv_backlen], &sv_pt)) return error.DualSignVerifyRoundTrip;
var rec_mech = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var rec_msg = "recover me via RSA".*;
var rec_sig: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rec_siglen: ck.CK_ULONG = rec_sig.len;
try check("C_SignRecoverInit", f.C_SignRecoverInit.?(h, &rec_mech, h_rsapriv));
try check("C_SignRecover", f.C_SignRecover.?(h, &rec_msg, rec_msg.len, &rec_sig, &rec_siglen));
if (rec_siglen != 256) return error.SignRecoverLenWrong;
var rec_out: [256]u8 = undefined;
var rec_outlen: ck.CK_ULONG = rec_out.len;
try check("C_VerifyRecoverInit", f.C_VerifyRecoverInit.?(h, &rec_mech, h_rsapub));
try check("C_VerifyRecover", f.C_VerifyRecover.?(h, &rec_sig, rec_siglen, &rec_out, &rec_outlen));
if (rec_outlen != rec_msg.len or !std.mem.eql(u8, rec_out[0..rec_outlen], &rec_msg)) return error.VerifyRecoverMismatch;
var os_sha = ck.CK_MECHANISM{ .mechanism = ck.CKM_SHA256, .pParameter = null, .ulParameterLen = 0 };
var os_p1 = "operation-".*;
var os_p2 = "state".*;
try check("C_DigestInit(opstate)", f.C_DigestInit.?(h, &os_sha));
try check("C_DigestUpdate(opstate p1)", f.C_DigestUpdate.?(h, &os_p1, os_p1.len));
var os_blob: [256]u8 = undefined;
var os_bloblen: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
try check("C_GetOperationState(size)", f.C_GetOperationState.?(h, null, &os_bloblen));
if (os_bloblen == 0 or os_bloblen > os_blob.len) return error.OpStateSizeWrong;
try check("C_GetOperationState(fill)", f.C_GetOperationState.?(h, &os_blob, &os_bloblen));
try check("C_DigestUpdate(opstate p2)", f.C_DigestUpdate.?(h, &os_p2, os_p2.len));
var os_dA: [32]u8 = undefined;
var os_dAlen: ck.CK_ULONG = os_dA.len;
try check("C_DigestFinal(opstate A)", f.C_DigestFinal.?(h, &os_dA, &os_dAlen));
try check("C_SetOperationState", f.C_SetOperationState.?(h, &os_blob, os_bloblen, ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE, ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE));
try check("C_DigestUpdate(opstate p2 restored)", f.C_DigestUpdate.?(h, &os_p2, os_p2.len));
var os_dB: [32]u8 = undefined;
var os_dBlen: ck.CK_ULONG = os_dB.len;
try check("C_DigestFinal(opstate B)", f.C_DigestFinal.?(h, &os_dB, &os_dBlen));
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, os_dA[0..32], os_dB[0..32])) return error.OpStateRestoreMismatch;
var slot_evt: ck.CK_SLOT_ID = 0;
var reserved_probe: u8 = 0;
const reserved_ptr: ?*anyopaque = &reserved_probe;
if (f.C_WaitForSlotEvent.?(ck.CKF_DONT_BLOCK, &slot_evt, null) != ck.CKR_NO_EVENT) return error.WaitSlotEventNotNoEvent;
if (f.C_WaitForSlotEvent.?(0, &slot_evt, null) != ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED) return error.WaitSlotEventBlockingNotRefused;
if (f.C_WaitForSlotEvent.?(ck.CKF_DONT_BLOCK, &slot_evt, reserved_ptr) != ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD) return error.WaitSlotEventReservedNotChecked;
if (f.C_GetFunctionStatus.?(h) != ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL) return error.GetFunctionStatusNotParallel;
if (f.C_CancelFunction.?(h) != ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL) return error.CancelFunctionNotParallel;
var seed_probe = "seed-material".*;
if (f.C_SeedRandom.?(h, &seed_probe, seed_probe.len) != ck.CKR_RANDOM_SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED) return error.SeedRandomNotRefused;
try check("C_CloseSession", f.C_CloseSession.?(h));
try check("C_Finalize", f.C_Finalize.?(null));
if (f.C_WaitForSlotEvent.?(ck.CKF_DONT_BLOCK, &slot_evt, null) != ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED) return error.WaitSlotEventUninitNotRejected;
std.debug.print("smoke: OK\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" cryptokiVersion = {d}.{d}\n", .{ info.cryptokiVersion.major, info.cryptokiVersion.minor });
std.debug.print(" slots = {d}\n", .{count});
std.debug.print(" token label = {s}\n", .{token_info.label});
std.debug.print(" mechanisms = {d}\n", .{mech_count});
std.debug.print(" login + PIN = init/login/initpin/setpin OK; lockout trips after 3 wrong\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" objects = create/find/get(2-call)/set/size/destroy OK; CKA_PRIVATE hidden after logout\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" object gates = CKA_DESTROYABLE/CKA_MODIFIABLE=false enforced; FindObjectsInit arg-check OK\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" crypto = SHA-256 vector OK; HMAC sign/verify (+tamper) OK; AES-CBC-PAD round-trip OK\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" keygen = C_GenerateKey AES OK; generated key CKA_VALUE is sensitive (unextractable)\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" ecdsa = C_GenerateKeyPair EC P-256 OK; ECDSA-SHA256 sign/verify (+tamper) OK; priv scalar sensitive\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" rsa = C_GenerateKeyPair RSA-2048 OK; SHA256-RSA-PKCS sign/verify (+tamper) + RSA-PKCS enc/dec OK; priv sensitive\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" derive = C_DeriveKey ECDH1 P-256: both parties agree (raw + DER-wrapped peer point)\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" keywrap = C_WrapKey/C_UnwrapKey AES-KEY-WRAP + RSA-OAEP round-trips; unextractable target refused\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" digestkey = C_DigestKey digest equals C_Digest of the same key bytes\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" gcmstream = AES-GCM multipart enc/dec == one-shot (chunked); tamper -> ENCRYPTED_DATA_INVALID\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" dual = DigestEncrypt/SignEncrypt + DecryptDigest/DecryptVerify lock-step round-trips\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" recover = RSA C_SignRecover -> C_VerifyRecover recovers the exact message\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" opstate = C_GetOperationState -> C_SetOperationState resumes the digest identically\n", .{});
std.debug.print(" conformance = WaitForSlotEvent(DONT_BLOCK)->NO_EVENT, blocking->NOT_SUPPORTED, pReserved->ARGS_BAD; Get/CancelFunction->NOT_PARALLEL; SeedRandom->SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED\n", .{});
}
fn check(name: []const u8, rv: ck.CK_RV) !void {
if (rv != ck.CKR_OK) {
std.debug.print("smoke: {s} -> 0x{X}\n", .{ name, rv });
return error.CryptokiError;
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# install.sh
set -euo pipefail
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
DIM='\033[2m'
NC='\033[0m'
info() { printf "${CYAN}${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
ok() { printf "${GREEN}${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
warn() { printf "${YELLOW}!${NC} %s\n" "$1"; }
fail() { printf "${RED}${NC} %s\n" "$1"; exit 1; }
MIN_ZIG="0.16.0"
banner() {
printf "\n"
printf "${CYAN}"
cat <<'EOF'
██╗ ██╗███████╗███╗ ███╗
██║ ██║██╔════╝████╗ ████║
███████║███████╗██╔████╔██║
██╔══██║╚════██║██║╚██╔╝██║
██║ ██║███████║██║ ╚═╝ ██║
╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝
EOF
printf "${NC}"
printf " ${DIM}hsm emulator installer — pkcs#11 v2.40 module in zig${NC}\n"
printf "\n"
}
check_zig() {
if ! command -v zig &>/dev/null; then
fail "Zig is not installed. Get 0.16.0 at https://ziglang.org/download/"
fi
local ver
ver=$(zig version)
if ! printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_ZIG" "$ver" \
| sort -V | head -n1 | grep -qx "$MIN_ZIG"; then
fail "Zig $MIN_ZIG+ required (found $ver). This project tracks 0.16 idioms."
fi
ok "Zig $ver"
}
check_opensc() {
if ! command -v pkcs11-tool &>/dev/null; then
fail "OpenSC (pkcs11-tool) not found. Install: sudo apt install opensc"
fi
ok "OpenSC pkcs11-tool$(dpkg -l opensc 2>/dev/null | awk '/^ii/{print " "$3}')"
if [ -e /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11-spy.so ]; then
ok "pkcs11-spy.so present (call tracing via 'just spy')"
else
warn "pkcs11-spy.so not found (optional; ships with opensc-pkcs11)"
fi
}
check_openssl() {
if command -v openssl &>/dev/null; then
ok "$(openssl version | cut -d' ' -f1-2) (libcrypto for RSA, M5)"
else
warn "OpenSSL not found (needed later for the RSA milestone). Install: sudo apt install libssl-dev"
fi
}
check_just() {
if command -v just &>/dev/null; then
ok "just $(just --version 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2)"
else
info "just not found (optional). Install: curl -sSf https://just.systems/install.sh | bash -s -- --to ~/.local/bin"
fi
}
build_module() {
info "Building the Cryptoki module (ReleaseSafe)..."
zig build --release=safe
local so
so=$(find zig-out/lib -name 'libhsm.so.*' -type f | head -1)
[ -n "$so" ] || fail "Build produced no libhsm.so"
ok "Built $so ($(du -h "$so" | cut -f1))"
}
run_tests() {
info "Running ABI cross-check and unit tests..."
if zig build test --release=safe >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ok "All tests passed (ck.zig matches OASIS v2.40 headers)"
else
fail "Tests failed. Run 'zig build test --summary all' for details."
fi
info "Running the dlopen smoke test..."
if zig build smoke --release=safe 2>&1 | grep -q "smoke: OK"; then
ok "Smoke test passed (module loads and drives the ABI)"
else
fail "Smoke test failed. Run 'zig build smoke' for details."
fi
}
verify_load() {
info "Verifying the module loads under OpenSC..."
if pkcs11-tool --module zig-out/lib/libhsm.so -L >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ok "pkcs11-tool loaded the module and enumerated the slot"
else
fail "pkcs11-tool could not load the module."
fi
}
main() {
banner
info "Checking dependencies..."
check_zig
check_opensc
check_openssl
check_just
printf "\n"
build_module
run_tests
verify_load
printf "\n"
ok "Setup complete"
printf "\n"
printf " ${DIM}List the slot:${NC} pkcs11-tool --module zig-out/lib/libhsm.so -L\n"
printf " ${DIM}List mechanisms:${NC} pkcs11-tool --module zig-out/lib/libhsm.so -M\n"
printf " ${DIM}Trace every call:${NC} just spy -L\n"
printf " ${DIM}All commands:${NC} just\n"
printf "\n"
}
main "$@"

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# =============================================================================
# ©AngelaMos | 2026
# justfile
# =============================================================================
set dotenv-load
set export
set shell := ["bash", "-uc"]
project := file_name(justfile_directory())
version := `git describe --tags --always 2>/dev/null || echo "dev"`
module := justfile_directory() / "zig-out/lib/libhsm.so"
spy := "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11-spy.so"
image := "angelamos-hsm:latest"
# =============================================================================
# Default
# =============================================================================
default:
@just --list --unsorted
# =============================================================================
# Build
# =============================================================================
[group('build')]
build:
zig build
[group('build')]
debug:
zig build -Doptimize=Debug
[group('build')]
release:
zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe
# =============================================================================
# Test
# =============================================================================
[group('test')]
test:
zig build test
[group('test')]
test-verbose:
zig build test --summary all
[group('test')]
smoke:
zig build smoke
# =============================================================================
# Lint and Format
# =============================================================================
[group('lint')]
fmt:
zig fmt build.zig build.zig.zon src tests examples
[group('lint')]
fmt-check:
zig fmt --check build.zig build.zig.zon src tests examples
# =============================================================================
# PKCS#11 (drive the built module with OpenSC pkcs11-tool)
# =============================================================================
[group('pkcs11')]
inspect: build
pkcs11-tool --module {{module}} -I
[group('pkcs11')]
slots: build
pkcs11-tool --module {{module}} -L
[group('pkcs11')]
mechs: build
pkcs11-tool --module {{module}} -M
[group('pkcs11')]
spy *ARGS: build
PKCS11SPY={{module}} pkcs11-tool --module {{spy}} {{ARGS}}
# =============================================================================
# Docker (build the image, then run the end-to-end pkcs11-tool demo)
# =============================================================================
[group('docker')]
docker-build:
docker build -t {{image}} .
[group('docker')]
docker-demo: docker-build
docker run --rm {{image}}
# =============================================================================
# CI / Quality
# =============================================================================
[group('ci')]
ci: fmt-check test smoke
# =============================================================================
# Utilities
# =============================================================================
[group('util')]
info:
@echo "Project: {{project}}"
@echo "Version: {{version}}"
@echo "Module: {{module}}"
@echo "OS: {{os()}} ({{arch()}})"
@zig version | xargs -I{} echo "Zig: {}"
[group('util')]
clean:
-rm -rf zig-out
-rm -rf .zig-cache
@echo "Build artifacts cleaned"

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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
<!-- ©AngelaMos | 2026 -->
<!-- 00-OVERVIEW.md -->
# HSM Emulator: Overview
## What This Is
A software **Hardware Security Module** written in Zig that compiles to a real PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) shared object. Any program that already knows how to talk to a smartcard, a YubiKey, or a cloud HSM (OpenSSL, `pkcs11-tool`, Java's SunPKCS11, p11-kit) can load this `.so` and use it to generate keys, sign, encrypt, and store secrets. It speaks the same C ABI a real HSM speaks, so to the host it is indistinguishable from hardware until you look at where the bytes actually live.
The point of the project is to understand, by building it, what an HSM actually does and why the interface to one looks the way it does. You get a working module you can poke at with standard tools, and a codebase small enough to read in an afternoon.
## Why This Matters
A cryptographic key is the whole game. If an attacker reads your TLS private key, your code-signing key, or your CA root key out of a file or out of process memory, every signature and every certificate that key ever produced is now forgeable. The defense the industry settled on is to never let the application touch the key. The key lives inside a separate trust boundary (a chip, a card, a network appliance) and the application sends it *requests*: "sign this", "decrypt that". The key goes in once and never comes back out.
The cost of getting this wrong is not hypothetical.
- **RSA SecurID, 2011.** Attackers breached RSA and exfiltrated seed records tied to SecurID tokens, then used them to attack Lockheed Martin. The lesson the industry took from it: the secrets that authenticate everything else must sit behind a hardware boundary, not in a database an intruder can read.
- **Stuxnet, 2010.** The worm carried drivers signed with legitimate code-signing keys stolen from Realtek and JMicron. Valid signatures from stolen keys let malware sail past trust checks. Code-signing keys are exactly the kind of thing that belongs in an HSM, where the key signs but never leaves.
- **DigiNotar, 2011.** A certificate authority was compromised and issued rogue certificates for `*.google.com`, used to intercept traffic in Iran. The company did not survive it. CA root and issuing keys are the canonical HSM use case: the key must be usable for signing yet impossible to copy.
**Real world scenarios where this applies:**
- **Certificate authorities and PKI.** A CA's signing keys live in an HSM. The CA software calls `C_Sign`; the key never exists in the CA server's memory in usable form.
- **Code signing.** Apple, Microsoft, and Linux distros sign release artifacts with keys held in HSMs so a server breach cannot mint signed malware.
- **Payment and KMS backends.** AWS KMS and CloudHSM, payment HSMs (PIN translation, card issuance), and database TDE all delegate the actual crypto to a module that exposes an interface very much like this one.
## What You'll Learn
This project teaches how key custody actually works under the hood. By building it yourself, you will understand:
**Security concepts:**
- **Key custody and the trust boundary.** Why "the application never sees the key" is the entire design goal, and how an attribute like `CKA_SENSITIVE` turns into a hard refusal to ever hand `CKA_VALUE` back to the caller.
- **Authentication and lockout.** How a PIN is stretched with Argon2id so the value on disk is useless to a thief, and why three wrong tries must lock the token rather than let an attacker grind.
- **Encryption at rest with key wrapping.** The envelope pattern: a random master key encrypts your secrets, and the master key is itself wrapped under a key derived from your PIN. Change the PIN and you re-wrap one small key instead of re-encrypting everything.
- **Release of unverified plaintext (RUP).** Why a streaming AEAD decrypt that hands back bytes before the authentication tag is checked is dangerous, and how buffering until the tag verifies removes the problem.
- **Side channels.** Why comparing a PIN or a MAC with a normal byte-by-byte compare leaks information through timing, and what constant-time comparison fixes.
**Technical skills:**
- **Writing a C ABI by hand.** Laying out `extern struct` types so they match a C header byte for byte, and proving it with compile-time `@sizeOf` / `@offsetOf` assertions instead of hoping.
- **Calling a C library safely from Zig.** Binding OpenSSL's `libcrypto` through hand-written `extern` declarations (RSA lives there because Zig's standard library has none), without leaking its symbols out of your module.
- **Concurrency at a C boundary.** Holding a global instance behind a lock, and using a generation counter so a slow operation that started before the token was reinitialized cannot commit stale results.
- **Secret hygiene in a systems language.** Zeroizing key material with `std.crypto.secureZero`, understanding what the `volatile` trick buys you, and freeing heap secrets without leaving copies behind.
**Tools and techniques:**
- **`pkcs11-tool`** (from OpenSC), the standard command-line host for any PKCS#11 module. You will use it to init the token, log in, generate keys, and sign.
- **`pkcs11-spy`**, a shim that sits in front of any module and logs every call with its arguments and return code. It is the single best debugging tool for ABI work.
- **OpenSSL as an oracle.** Verifying that a signature this module produces validates under OpenSSL, and that an ECDH secret it derives matches `openssl pkeyutl -derive` byte for byte.
## Prerequisites
You do not need prior HSM experience. You do need some comfort with the following.
**Required knowledge:**
- **C ABI basics.** What a struct's memory layout is, what a function pointer is, what "calling convention" means. The whole module is an exercise in matching a C interface exactly.
- **Symmetric versus asymmetric crypto.** The difference between AES (one shared key) and RSA/EC (a keypair). You do not need the math, but you should know which is which and what "sign" versus "encrypt" means.
- **Basic Zig or a willingness to read it.** The code uses tagged unions, `comptime`, error unions, and slices. If you know Rust, Go, or modern C++, you can follow it.
**Tools you'll need:**
- **Zig 0.16.0** to build the module. The exact version matters; the `std.Io` interface and the build API changed in 0.16.
- **OpenSC** for `pkcs11-tool` and `pkcs11-spy`. On Debian or Ubuntu: `apt install opensc`.
- **OpenSSL development headers** (`libssl-dev`) so the module can link `libcrypto` for RSA.
**Helpful but not required:**
- A reading of the [PKCS#11 v2.40 base specification](https://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/os/pkcs11-base-v2.40-os.html). You can also just read [`01-CONCEPTS.md`](./01-CONCEPTS.md) and pick up the spec when something is unclear.
- Familiarity with how SoftHSM2 (the reference open-source software HSM) is structured. This project borrows its three-layer split.
## Quick Start
```bash
cd PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator
# Build, cross-check the ABI, and confirm pkcs11-tool can load it
./install.sh
# Keep all state in a scratch directory instead of $HOME
export ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN=/tmp/hsm-token
export ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS=/tmp/hsm-objects
MOD=zig-out/lib/libhsm.so
# Look at the empty token, then bring it to life
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -L
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD --init-token --label demo --so-pin 12345678
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD --init-pin --so-pin 12345678 --pin 1234
# Generate a keypair and sign with it
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -l --pin 1234 --keypairgen --key-type EC:prime256v1 --label k1
echo "hello hsm" > msg.bin
pkcs11-tool --module $MOD -l --pin 1234 --sign --mechanism ECDSA-SHA256 --label k1 \
--input-file msg.bin --output-file sig.bin
```
Expected output: `-L` shows one slot whose token starts `uninitialized`. After `--init-token` the token reports `flags: ... token initialized`. The keypair generation prints the new public and private object handles, and `--sign` writes a 64-byte signature to `sig.bin`. If you want to *watch* every Cryptoki call the tool makes, run any command through `just spy` (for example `just spy --keypairgen ...`) and read the spy log.
## Project Structure
```
hsm-emulator/
├── src/
│ ├── ck.zig # the hand-written Cryptoki ABI (the contract with the host)
│ ├── main.zig # the one exported symbol and the 68-entry function table
│ ├── config.zig # every tunable constant in one place
│ ├── core/ # global state, sessions, the object store, the token record
│ ├── api/ # one file per group of C_ functions (the entry points)
│ └── crypto/ # the actual cryptography (AES, EC, RSA, hashing, the keystore)
├── tests/abi_test.zig # proves ck.zig matches the OASIS headers at build time
├── examples/smoke.zig # loads the built .so and drives it like a real host
└── vendor/pkcs11/ # the official OASIS headers, used only for the cross-check
```
The single most important file to understand first is `src/ck.zig`. Everything else exists to fill in the function pointers that file declares.
## Next Steps
1. **Understand the ideas.** Read [01-CONCEPTS.md](./01-CONCEPTS.md) for key custody, the login model, encryption at rest, and the side-channel defenses, each grounded in a real incident.
2. **See the design.** Read [02-ARCHITECTURE.md](./02-ARCHITECTURE.md) for the three-layer split, the object model, and how concurrency is handled.
3. **Walk the code.** Read [03-IMPLEMENTATION.md](./03-IMPLEMENTATION.md) to trace a full operation from the C call down to the crypto and back.
4. **Learn the crypto.** Read [MECHANICS.md](./MECHANICS.md) for how each mechanism (AES modes, GCM, key wrap, ECDSA, ECDH, RSA, Argon2id) works byte by byte.
5. **Check the contract.** Read [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) for the exact return code at every boundary.
6. **Extend it.** Read [04-CHALLENGES.md](./04-CHALLENGES.md) for projects from "add a mechanism" to "implement the v3.0 interface".
## Common Issues
**`pkcs11-tool` writes files into my home directory**
```
~/.angelamos-hsm-token
~/.angelamos-hsm-objects
```
Solution: set `ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN` and `ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS` before every command. The module falls back to `$HOME/.angelamos-hsm-*` only when those are unset.
**`error: unable to find dynamic system library 'crypto'`**
Solution: install the OpenSSL development package (`libssl-dev` on Debian or Ubuntu, `openssl-devel` on Fedora). RSA is the one mechanism family that links a C library.
**`C_Login` returns `CKR_PIN_LOCKED` and nothing works**
Solution: you tried the wrong PIN three times and the token locked. Re-run `--init-token` (with the Security Officer PIN) to reset it, which also clears all objects. This is the intended behavior; an attacker should not get unlimited tries.
**A plain `zig build` behaves differently from the installed module**
Solution: `zig build` with no flags is a Debug build. The shipped module is `zig build --release=safe`. Debug and ReleaseSafe differ in how freed and nulled memory is poisoned, which matters when you are inspecting zeroized secrets. Use `--release=safe` to match the artifact.
## Related Projects
If you found this interesting, look at:
- **api-rate-limiter**: another advanced project where the security property (correctness under concurrency) lives in carefully designed state handling, here with Lua scripts instead of a Zig mutex.
- **bug-bounty-platform**: shows how key material and credentials are handled in a full application, the layer that would *call* an HSM like this one.

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<!-- 01-CONCEPTS.md -->
# Core Security Concepts
This document explains the security ideas the project is built on. These are not just definitions. Each one is tied to a real failure and to the exact code in this module that defends against it.
## Key Custody: the application must never see the key
### What it is
An HSM exists to enforce one rule: the secret key goes in once and never comes back out in usable form. The application that needs a signature does not get the key and compute the signature itself. It hands the HSM a request, and the HSM computes the signature inside its own boundary and returns only the result. The key material never crosses back over the line.
In PKCS#11 this rule is expressed through two attributes on a key object:
- `CKA_SENSITIVE = CK_TRUE` means the value of the key cannot be read back through the API. Asking for `CKA_VALUE` returns `CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE`, not the bytes.
- `CKA_EXTRACTABLE = CK_FALSE` means the key cannot be wrapped out (encrypted and exported) either.
### Why it matters
If the key is just a variable in your process, then any bug that reads process memory reads the key. The 2014 **Heartbleed** bug (CVE-2014-0160) was exactly this: a missing bounds check in OpenSSL let a remote attacker read up to 64 KB of server memory per request, and private TLS keys were among the things people pulled out. Servers whose keys lived in an HSM were not exposed the same way. The key was never in the web server's address space to leak.
### How it works here
When you generate a key, the module marks the secret material sensitive and unextractable by default, and it computes the two "always" flags the spec requires. From `keymgmt.zig`:
```zig
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE});
const always_sensitive: u8 = if (obj.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
const never_extractable: u8 = if (!obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
```
When a host then tries to read that value, `object.zig`'s `sensitiveProtected` check fires before any bytes are copied, and `C_GetAttributeValue` reports the value length as `CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION` and returns `CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE`. The key is usable for signing (you pass its *handle* to `C_SignInit`) but its bytes are unreachable.
You can watch this in the smoke harness: after generating an AES key, the harness asks for `CKA_VALUE` and asserts the answer is `CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE`, not the key.
### Common attacks
1. **Memory disclosure.** A buffer over-read (Heartbleed), an uninitialized-memory leak, or a crash dump that ships off-box. If the key was never in your memory in plaintext, the leak yields nothing useful.
2. **Key export through the API.** An attacker who gains a session tries to simply read the key out. `CKA_SENSITIVE` refuses. They try to wrap it out with `C_WrapKey`. `CKA_EXTRACTABLE = CK_FALSE` refuses with `CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE`.
3. **Cold disk theft.** Someone copies the token file. The sensitive values in it are sealed (see encryption at rest, below), so the file is ciphertext.
### Defense strategies
The whole module is the defense, but the core moves are: mark secrets sensitive and unextractable by default, gate every read through one chokepoint (`sensitiveProtected`), and never construct a code path that returns raw secret bytes to the caller. Operations take *handles*, not keys.
## The Login Model: public objects, private objects, and roles
### What it is
A PKCS#11 token has two roles: the **Security Officer** (SO), who administers the token and sets up the User, and the **User**, who actually uses the keys. Objects are either *public* (visible to anyone with a session) or *private* (`CKA_PRIVATE = CK_TRUE`, visible only after the User logs in).
### Why it matters
The role split is what lets you hand someone a token without handing them the keys on it. The SO can initialize and reset, but in a correct design the SO cannot read the User's secrets. If the administrator role could read user key material, "administrator" would just be a second word for "attacker who got admin".
### How it works here
Visibility is one function, `object_store.visible`:
```zig
pub fn visible(obj: *const Object, logged_in: ?ck.CK_USER_TYPE) bool {
if (!obj.isPrivate()) return true;
return logged_in == ck.CKU_USER;
}
```
Every object-facing entry point (`C_FindObjects`, `C_GetAttributeValue`, `C_DestroyObject`, the key fetches inside `crypto_ops.zig`) calls this first. A private object simply does not exist to a caller who has not logged in as User. The smoke harness proves it: it creates a private object, logs out, runs `C_FindObjects`, and asserts the private object does not appear and that fetching it returns `CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID`. The object is not just hidden from listings; it is unreachable by handle.
Critically, this module gives the SO **no keyslot for user secrets**. The master key that protects sensitive values is wrapped only under the User PIN (see below). An SO who resets the token can wipe it, but cannot read what was there. That is a deliberate design choice, documented in [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) section 4.
### Common attacks
1. **Privilege confusion.** An attacker with SO access tries to read User keys. The absence of an SO keyslot means there is nothing for the SO to decrypt with.
2. **Pre-login enumeration.** An attacker without credentials lists objects hoping private keys leak into the listing. `visible` keeps them out.
## Authentication: stretching the PIN, and locking the door
### What it is
The User and SO authenticate with a PIN. A PIN is short and low-entropy by nature (often four to eight digits), so two things must be true: the stored form must be expensive to attack offline, and online guessing must be rate-limited to a hard stop.
### Why it matters
If you store the PIN itself, or a fast hash of it, an attacker who steals the token file runs a dictionary in seconds. The 2012 **LinkedIn breach** leaked 6.5 million unsalted SHA-1 password hashes; because SHA-1 is fast and the hashes were unsalted, most were cracked almost immediately. A PIN protected by a fast hash is no better.
### How it works here
The PIN is stretched with **Argon2id**, the memory-hard KDF that won the Password Hashing Competition. From `config.zig` and `pin.zig`:
```zig
const params: argon2.Params = .{
.t = config.pin_kdf_t, // 3 iterations
.m = config.pin_kdf_m_kib, // 64 MiB of memory
.p = config.pin_kdf_p, // 1 lane
};
```
Each guess costs 64 MiB of memory and three passes over it, which collapses the throughput of a brute-force rig. Only a random 16-byte salt and the 32-byte derived hash ever touch disk. The PIN is never stored in any form. Verification is constant-time:
```zig
pub fn verify(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin: []const u8, salt: *const Salt, expected: *const Hash) !bool {
var got: Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &got);
try derive(io, allocator, pin, salt, &got);
return std.crypto.timing_safe.eql(Hash, got, expected.*);
}
```
For online guessing, the token counts failures and locks after three. From `slot_token.zig`, the token info reflects the count low / final try / locked flags, and `C_Login` refuses once the counter reaches the limit:
```zig
if (inst.token.user_fail >= config.login_max_attempts) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LOCKED;
}
```
The smoke harness drives three wrong PINs and asserts the fourth attempt returns `CKR_PIN_LOCKED` and that `CKF_USER_PIN_LOCKED` is set in the token flags.
### Common pitfalls
**Mistake: comparing the hash with a normal equality check**
```zig
// Bad: std.mem.eql returns as soon as it finds a mismatched byte.
// The time it takes leaks how many leading bytes matched.
return std.mem.eql(u8, &got, expected);
// Good: timing_safe.eql looks at every byte before deciding.
return std.crypto.timing_safe.eql(Hash, got, expected.*);
```
**Mistake: a fast hash for the PIN**
```zig
// Bad: a thief with the file runs billions of SHA-256 guesses per second.
var h: [32]u8 = undefined;
std.crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256.hash(pin, &h, .{});
// Good: Argon2id makes each guess cost 64 MiB and three passes.
try argon2.kdf(allocator, &h, pin, &salt, params, .argon2id, io);
```
## Encryption at Rest and the Envelope Pattern
### What it is
The token persists to a file so keys survive a restart. The sensitive values in that file are encrypted. The clever part is *how* the encryption key is managed: a random per-token **master key** (MK) encrypts the secrets, and the MK is itself encrypted ("wrapped") under a key derived from the User PIN. This two-level scheme is the **envelope** pattern.
### Why it matters
Encrypting each secret directly under a PIN-derived key sounds simpler, but it means changing the PIN requires re-encrypting every secret. With the envelope, changing the PIN re-wraps one 32-byte master key and nothing else. It also means the expensive Argon2id derivation happens once per login, not once per object. AWS KMS, Google Tink, and every serious secrets system use envelope encryption for these reasons.
The threat it answers is plaintext storage of secrets, CWE-312 (cleartext storage of sensitive information). A token file that is just key bytes on disk is a single `cat` away from total compromise.
### How it works here
```
User PIN ──Argon2id──▶ KEK ──AES-256-GCM wrap──▶ wrapped MK (on disk, in the token record)
C_Login unwraps with the KEK
random master key (MK) ──AES-256-GCM seal──▶ sealed secret values (on disk, in the object file)
```
`keystore.zig` holds the two halves. `wrap` derives the KEK from the PIN and GCM-encrypts the MK; `unwrap` reverses it, and a wrong PIN fails the GCM tag and returns false rather than garbage:
```zig
pub fn unwrap(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin_bytes: []const u8, w: *const Wrapped, out: *MasterKey) !bool {
var kek: MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &kek);
try deriveKek(io, allocator, pin_bytes, &w.salt, &kek);
gcm.decrypt(out, &w.ct, w.tag, "", w.nonce, kek) catch {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, out);
return false;
};
return true;
}
```
`seal` and `unseal` protect the individual attribute values, binding each one to its attribute type as associated data so a sealed `CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT` cannot be swapped in where a `CKA_VALUE` was expected. The object store seals *selectively*: only the sensitive values (the AES key bytes, the RSA private exponent and CRT factors, the EC scalar) are encrypted. Public material (the modulus, the EC point, labels) stays plaintext so it is visible before login, which is spec-correct.
### Common attacks
1. **Disk theft.** The file is sealed under a key the thief does not have. Without the PIN, the MK stays wrapped.
2. **Tampering.** Flipping a byte in a sealed value breaks the GCM tag on unseal, and the module fails closed. The store-level tests flip a byte and assert `error.AuthFailed`.
3. **Downgrade.** An attacker swaps in an old token file from before a PIN change. The MK in that file is wrapped under the old KEK, so the new PIN cannot unwrap it. The record version is also bumped, so an old plaintext-era file is rejected outright.
## Release of Unverified Plaintext (RUP)
### What it is
AES-GCM is an authenticated cipher: decryption both decrypts and verifies a 128-bit tag, and the tag is what tells you the ciphertext was not tampered with. A *streaming* decrypt that returns plaintext chunk by chunk has a problem: it hands you bytes before it has seen the tag. If you act on those bytes and the tag later turns out to be wrong, you acted on attacker-controlled data. That is release of unverified plaintext.
### Why it matters
For an HSM this is unacceptable. The whole point is to be trustworthy about what it returns. Returning plaintext that has not been authenticated, even briefly, is a foothold for chosen-ciphertext attacks. The cryptographic community treats RUP resistance as a property a serious AEAD usage must have.
### How it works here
The module makes RUP impossible by construction. GCM is implemented as a **buffered** operation: `C_EncryptUpdate` and `C_DecryptUpdate` append to an internal buffer and emit zero bytes, and the real work happens once at `C_*Final`, where decrypt verifies the tag before any plaintext is released. The accumulator lives in `session.zig` as `GcmStream`, and it is bounded to 16 MiB so a host cannot exhaust memory by streaming forever:
```zig
pub fn append(self: *GcmStream, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, bytes: []const u8) error{ OutOfMemory, TooLarge }!void {
if (bytes.len == 0) return;
const needed = self.len + bytes.len;
if (needed > config.max_gcm_stream_len) return error.TooLarge;
...
}
```
The smoke harness streams a multi-block message through `C_DecryptUpdate` in 19-byte chunks, asserts that every update emits zero bytes, and only gets the plaintext at `C_DecryptFinal`. It then flips a byte and confirms decryption returns `CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_INVALID` with no plaintext released.
## Side Channels: timing, and zeroizing memory
### What it is
A side channel is information that leaks through *how* a computation runs rather than its output: how long it took, what memory it touched, what the cache state is afterward. Two side channels matter most for a key-handling module: timing (a comparison that exits early reveals where it stopped) and residue (a secret left in freed memory after use).
### Why it matters
**Timing.** The 1998 **Bleichenbacher attack** and its 2017 revival **ROBOT** recovered RSA-encrypted secrets by measuring how a server responded to malformed PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertexts. **Lucky Thirteen** (2013) did the same against TLS CBC padding using timing alone. The lesson: any branch whose timing depends on a secret is a leak.
**Residue.** The 2008 **cold boot attack** (Halderman et al.) showed that DRAM retains its contents for seconds to minutes after power loss, long enough to dump and recover keys. If a key sits in freed memory, a crash dump, a swapped-out page, or a cold-boot read can recover it.
### How it works here
Comparisons of secrets are constant-time. PIN verification uses `std.crypto.timing_safe.eql`; MAC verification in `crypto_ops.zig` uses a hand-rolled `ctEql` that ORs every byte difference before deciding:
```zig
fn ctEql(a: []const u8, b: []const u8) bool {
if (a.len != b.len) return false;
var diff: u8 = 0;
for (a, b) |x, y| diff |= x ^ y;
return diff == 0;
}
```
Secrets are zeroized when they go out of scope. Stack secrets use `defer std.crypto.secureZero(...)`; the session operation unions zeroize themselves on teardown; the object store frees every secret value through `secureFree`, which scrubs before releasing:
```zig
fn secureFree(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, value: []u8) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, value);
allocator.free(value);
}
```
`secureZero` takes a `[]volatile` slice precisely so the compiler is forbidden from optimizing the write away as dead (it has no subsequent read). On logout the whole store re-seals and the master key is wiped, so an idle, logged-out token holds no plaintext secrets in RAM. [MECHANICS.md](./MECHANICS.md) covers the constant-time and zeroization mechanics in more depth.
### Common pitfalls
**Mistake: zeroizing through a non-volatile slice**
```zig
// Bad: with no later read, the optimizer may delete this @memset entirely.
@memset(&key, 0);
// Good: secureZero forces the store to happen.
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &key);
```
**Mistake: a padding oracle through distinct error codes**
```zig
// Bad: returning a different error for "bad padding" vs "bad MAC" tells an
// attacker which step failed, which is what Bleichenbacher/Lucky13 exploit.
// Good: this module maps RSA decrypt failures to one uniform CKR code and
// lets libcrypto handle the padding check in constant time. CBC-PAD padding
// verification ORs all the pad bytes before deciding, no early exit.
```
## How These Concepts Relate
The concepts are layers of one system. Each depends on the one below it.
```
Key custody (sensitive, unextractable)
│ requires
The login model (who may see what)
│ requires
Authentication (Argon2id PIN + lockout)
│ unlocks
Encryption at rest (envelope: PIN -> KEK -> MK -> sealed secrets)
│ relies on
Authenticated encryption done safely (GCM, no RUP)
│ relies on
Side-channel hygiene (constant-time compares, zeroized memory)
```
If the constant-time compare leaks, the PIN falls. If the PIN falls, the envelope opens. If the envelope opens, the login model is moot and key custody is broken. The strength of the chain is the strength of its weakest link, which is why the module is uniform about all of them.
## Industry Standards and Frameworks
### OWASP Top 10 (2021)
- **A02:2021 Cryptographic Failures.** The headline category. This project is a study in not committing them: strong KDF for the PIN, AES-256-GCM for storage, fresh nonces, authenticated encryption, no home-grown primitives except where they are textbook (CBC mode assembly, RFC 3394 wrap) and tested against published vectors.
- **A04:2021 Insecure Design.** The envelope pattern, the SO-cannot-read-User-secrets decision, and RUP-safe GCM are design-level choices, not bolt-ons.
- **A07:2021 Identification and Authentication Failures.** The PIN lockout and the role model address brute force and privilege confusion.
### MITRE ATT&CK
- **T1552 Unsecured Credentials** and **T1555 Credentials from Password Stores.** An HSM is the countermeasure: credentials that authenticate everything else are not sitting in a readable store.
- **T1003 OS Credential Dumping.** Zeroization and never-in-plaintext-memory custody reduce what a memory dump yields.
- **T1588.004 / T1649 Obtain or Forge Certificates.** Keeping signing keys unextractable is what stops a breach from minting forged certificates, the DigiNotar failure mode.
### CWE
- **CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information.** Defended by the encrypted-at-rest envelope.
- **CWE-316 Cleartext Storage in Memory.** Defended by zeroization and the logout relock.
- **CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy.** Defended by constant-time comparison.
- **CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength** and **CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm.** Defended by AES-256-GCM, Argon2id, and standard signature schemes.
- **CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials.** Defended by Argon2id stretching and lockout.
## Real World Examples
### Case study: Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160, 2014)
A missing bounds check in OpenSSL's TLS heartbeat let a remote attacker read server memory in 64 KB chunks. Private keys, session cookies, and passwords all leaked. The defense that worked was custody: organizations whose private keys lived in an HSM did not leak those keys, because the keys were never in the vulnerable process's memory. This project's `CKA_SENSITIVE` enforcement and zeroization are the same principle in miniature.
### Case study: the Bleichenbacher family (1998, ROBOT 2017)
Daniel Bleichenbacher showed that an RSA decryption oracle which reveals whether PKCS#1 v1.5 padding was valid lets an attacker decrypt a ciphertext with about a million queries. Nineteen years later ROBOT found the same flaw still live in major TLS stacks because the "fixes" were not uniform. The takeaway baked into this module: never let the error you return depend on which internal check failed, and prefer OAEP, whose design resists the attack. RSA decrypt failures here collapse to one return code.
## Testing Your Understanding
Before moving on, make sure you can answer these.
1. A host generates an AES key, then immediately calls `C_GetAttributeValue` for `CKA_VALUE`. What does it get back, and which function decided that? What would the answer be for `CKA_MODULUS_BITS` on an RSA public key, and why is that different?
2. Walk the envelope from a User PIN to a decrypted secret value. Name each key in the chain and what encrypts what. Why does changing the PIN not require re-encrypting every object?
3. Why does `C_DecryptUpdate` for AES-GCM return zero bytes every time, and where does the plaintext actually appear? What attack would a chunk-by-chunk release enable?
4. The SO can reset the token. Why can the SO not read the User's keys? Point to the design decision that makes that true.
If any of these are fuzzy, re-read the matching section. The implementation will make far more sense once these click.
## Further Reading
**Essential:**
- [PKCS#11 v2.40 Base Specification (OASIS)](https://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/os/pkcs11-base-v2.40-os.html). The contract this module implements. Read the function semantics and the object model sections.
- [SoftHSMv2](https://github.com/softhsm/SoftHSMv2). The reference open-source software HSM. This project borrows its three-layer split and its object store idea.
**Deep dives:**
- Bleichenbacher, "Chosen Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1" (CRYPTO 1998), and the ROBOT writeup at robotattack.org for the modern recurrence.
- Halderman et al., "Lest We Remember: Cold Boot Attacks on Encryption Keys" (USENIX Security 2008), the motivation for `secureZero`.
- The Argon2 paper and RFC 9106 for why a memory-hard KDF beats a fast hash for low-entropy secrets.
**Historical context:**
- The original RSA Security PKCS#11 documents (pre-OASIS) for how the standard came to look the way it does, and why "the function list is the API".

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<!-- 02-ARCHITECTURE.md -->
# System Architecture
This document explains how the module is built and why it is built that way. It assumes you have read [01-CONCEPTS.md](./01-CONCEPTS.md).
## High Level Architecture
The module is three layers. A thin C-ABI façade takes calls from the host and validates them. A core-state layer owns the live token, sessions, and objects behind a single lock. A crypto layer does the actual mathematics and the storage codec. Calls flow down, results flow back up, and the only thing the host ever sees is the function table at the top.
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ HOST: pkcs11-tool, OpenSSL, p11-kit, Java SunPKCS11 │
└───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ C ABI, through a function-pointer table
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LAYER 1 ABI façade │
│ main.zig one exported symbol, the 68-slot table │
│ ck.zig every CK_ type, constant, struct │
│ api/general Initialize / Finalize / GetInfo │
│ api/slot_token slot + token + mechanism queries, PIN admin │
│ api/session OpenSession / Login / Logout / op-state │
│ api/object CreateObject / Find / GetAttributeValue │
│ api/crypto_ops digest / sign / verify / encrypt / decrypt │
│ api/keymgmt GenerateKey(Pair) / Wrap / Unwrap / Derive │
│ api/random GenerateRandom / SeedRandom │
└───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ acquire() the instance under the lock
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LAYER 2 core state (one global Instance, one mutex) │
│ state the Instance, init-args, generation counter │
│ lock the mutex (std.atomic.Mutex + spin/yield) │
│ session session Table, op-state unions, GCM buffer │
│ object_store attribute-bag objects, the persist codec │
│ token the token record: PINs, fail counts, MK │
│ env reads storage paths from std.c.environ │
└───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ call the primitives
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LAYER 3 crypto │
│ digest / mac SHA-2, HMAC (pure Zig std.crypto) │
│ cipher AES-CBC/CBC-PAD/GCM, RFC 3394 wrap (pure) │
│ ecdsa P-256/384 sign/verify/keygen, ECDH (pure) │
│ rsa + openssl RSA via libcrypto (hand-written extern) │
│ pin Argon2id derive/verify (pure) │
│ keystore master-key wrap, value seal/unseal (pure) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Component breakdown
**`main.zig` (the entry point).** Exports exactly one symbol, `C_GetFunctionList`, which hands the host a pointer to a static `CK_FUNCTION_LIST`. That table's 68 function pointers are wired to the `api/*` functions in canonical order. A `comptime` block asserts the table is `69 * @sizeOf(usize)` bytes (version plus 68 pointers) and that `CK_ATTRIBUTE` is 24 bytes, so an ABI regression cannot compile.
**`ck.zig` (the contract).** The hand-written Cryptoki v2.40 ABI: scalar typedefs, 200+ constants, every struct laid out for the Linux LP64 ABI with natural alignment, the function-pointer typedefs, and the `CK_FUNCTION_LIST` struct. Nothing in here executes; it is pure shape, and that shape is the agreement with the host.
**`api/*` (the entry points).** One file per group of `C_*` functions. Every entry point follows the same skeleton: acquire the instance under the lock, validate the session handle and arguments, do the work or dispatch into the crypto layer, set the in/out length, return the precise `CKR_*` code. These functions are where the spec's rules live (two-call length queries, the operation state machine, login gating).
**`core/state.zig` (the spine).** Owns the single global `Instance`: the allocator, the `std.Io` backend, the locking mode, the token, the session table, the object store, the current login role, and the unwrapped master key. It exposes `acquire()` (the only way to touch the instance), the init-args parser, and the generation counter used to make slow operations safe.
**`core/session.zig`, `core/object_store.zig`, `core/token.zig`.** The three data stores. Sessions hold per-session operation state. The object store holds objects and the persistence codec. The token holds authentication state and the wrapped master key.
**`crypto/*` (the math).** Stateless or self-contained primitives. Everything except RSA is pure-Zig `std.crypto`. RSA is `libcrypto` reached through hand-written `extern` declarations in `openssl.zig`.
## Data Flow
### Signing with an RSA key, end to end
Here is what happens when a host calls `C_Sign` after a `C_SignInit` with an RSA key. It shows every layer.
```
1. host: C_SignInit(session, {CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS}, hRsaPriv)
api/crypto_ops C_SignInit
state.acquire() -> lock, get the *Instance
sessions.get(hSession) -> the Session, or CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID
signInitOp(...) -> classify the mechanism as RSA-sign,
parse the scheme/digest params,
fetch+validate the private key object
sess.sign_op = .{ .rsa = { key, params, sig_len } } (just the handle + params)
return CKR_OK (unlock via defer)
2. host: C_Sign(session, data, dataLen, NULL, &sigLen) (length query)
api/crypto_ops C_Sign
signLen(&sess.sign_op.?) -> modulus length
*pulSignatureLen = that; return CKR_OK
3. host: C_Sign(session, data, dataLen, sigBuf, &sigLen) (real call)
api/crypto_ops C_Sign, the .rsa arm
rsaPrivateComponents(inst, op.key, CKA_SIGN) -> re-fetch the components,
refuse if sealed or usage-denied
rsa.sign(components, params, data, out) -> crypto layer
openssl.zig: rebuild EVP_PKEY from the components,
EVP_DigestSign (hash-then-sign) for SHA256-RSA-PKCS
*pulSignatureLen = n
sess.endSign() -> zeroize the op union, clear it
return CKR_OK (unlock via defer)
```
Two design points stand out. First, the operation state stores only the key *handle* and the parsed parameters, never the key material; the components are re-fetched under the lock for the actual sign. Second, the two-call pattern (NULL buffer to learn the length, then the real buffer) is handled at the top, and a buffer-too-small answer does not consume the operation, exactly as the spec requires.
### Logging in, end to end
`C_Login` is the most interesting flow because it does an expensive Argon2id derivation that must not be done while holding the lock, and it has to defend against the token being reinitialized underneath it.
```
1. acquire(), validate the session, read the salt/hash and (for User) the wrapped MK
2. gen = cryptoBegin(); grab io + allocator; UNLOCK <- release the lock for the slow part
3. pin.verify(...) -> Argon2id, the expensive part, no lock held
keystore.unwrap(...) -> if User, derive the KEK and unwrap the MK
4. LOCK again; cryptoEnd()
if generation changed since step 2 -> someone reinitialized the token: abort
commit: set logged_in, install the MK, object_store.unlock() to unseal secrets
token.save(...); return CKR_OK
```
The `generation` counter is the safety net. `C_InitToken` and `C_InitPIN` bump it. If a second thread reinitialized the token during the long Argon2id call, the committing thread sees the generation has changed and refuses to apply its now-stale result. This is the classic time-of-check-to-time-of-use defense, made explicit.
## Design Patterns
### The acquire-and-defer template
Every fast entry point uses the same shape:
```zig
pub fn C_SomeOp(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ...) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
// ... do the work, return a precise CKR_* ...
}
```
`acquire()` locks the mutex and returns the instance only if the library is initialized; if not, it unlocks and returns null so the caller can answer `CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED`. The `defer` guarantees the unlock on every return path. This pattern is used at roughly sixty entry points and is the reason the locking is uniform and hard to get wrong.
**Why this and not a lock-free instance accessor?** An earlier version exposed a lock-free `current()` that read the instance pointer without the lock. That had a window: `C_Finalize` could tear down the allocator and session table between the present-check and the actual lock. The fix was to make `acquire()` the only accessor and to verify `present` *under* the lock. There is now no way to touch the instance without holding the mutex.
### The snapshot-unlock-recheck template (for slow operations)
Argon2id takes real time (it is supposed to). Holding the global lock across it would serialize the whole module behind one login. So slow entry points (`C_Login`, `C_InitToken`, `C_InitPIN`, `C_SetPIN`) snapshot what they need, record the generation, release the lock, do the slow work, then re-lock and verify the generation before committing. This is the only safe way to run a long computation against shared state without freezing the world or risking a stale write.
### Tagged unions for operation state
A session can have one active operation of each kind. Each is a Zig tagged union that holds exactly the state that operation needs and nothing more:
```zig
pub const SignOp = union(enum) {
mac: mac.Mac, // HMAC: the running hash state
ec: ecdsa.SignState, // ECDSA: the curve, scalar, and accumulator
rsa: RsaSig, // RSA: just the key handle + parsed params
};
```
This keeps the operation state inline in the `Session` (no heap allocation for sign/verify/digest), makes "wrong mechanism for this call" a simple `switch` arm, and lets teardown zeroize the whole union in one `secureZero`. The one exception is GCM, which needs a growable buffer and so carries a heap slice (`GcmStream`).
## Layer Separation
```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 1: ABI façade (ck.zig, api/*) │
│ - Validates handles, arguments, and the operation FSM │
│ - Translates between the C ABI and Zig types │
│ - Does NOT do cryptography or own state │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
↓ may call into
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 2: core state (state, session, object_store, │
│ token, lock, env) │
│ - Owns the single Instance behind the mutex │
│ - Knows objects, sessions, login, persistence │
│ - Does NOT speak the C ABI or pick return codes │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
↓ may call into
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 3: crypto (digest, mac, cipher, ecdsa, rsa, │
│ pin, keystore, openssl) │
│ - Pure primitives: takes bytes, returns bytes/errors │
│ - Does NOT know about sessions, handles, or the ABI │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Why layers
- **The crypto layer is testable in isolation.** Every file in `crypto/` has unit tests that run without a session or a token, against published vectors (NIST SP800-38A for AES-CBC, RFC 4231 for HMAC, RFC 3394 for key wrap, RFC 6979 for ECDSA). A bug in the math is caught there, not in an integration test.
- **The ABI layer can be cross-checked mechanically.** Because `ck.zig` is pure shape with no logic, `tests/abi_test.zig` can compare it field by field against the translated OASIS headers.
- **Return codes live in exactly one layer.** The crypto layer returns Zig errors; the ABI layer maps them to `CKR_*`. There is one `mapCipherErr`, one `mapSetErr`. A reader looking for "where does `CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE` come from" has one place to look.
### What lives where
- **Layer 1** may import Layer 2 and Layer 3. It owns no mutable state of its own.
- **Layer 2** may import Layer 3. It never imports an `api/*` file (no upward dependency).
- **Layer 3** imports only `std`, `ck` (for constants and types), `config`, and for RSA the `openssl` bindings. It never reaches up.
## Data Models
### Object
An object is a bag of attributes. Each attribute is a type tag, a byte value, and a flag that says whether the value is currently sealed.
```zig
pub const Attribute = struct {
type: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, // CKA_*
value: []u8, // owned bytes
sealed: bool = false, // true when the value is GCM ciphertext at rest
};
pub const Object = struct {
attrs: std.ArrayList(Attribute),
// get / set / has / getBool / isToken / isPrivate / shouldSeal / clone / deinit
};
```
The `sealed` flag is the in-memory analogue of the at-rest envelope. While the User is logged in, sensitive values are plaintext and `sealed = false`. On logout they are re-encrypted in place and `sealed = true`. A crypto operation that finds a sealed value it needs returns `CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN`, which covers the case where a sensitive token key was loaded sealed and the user has not logged in to unseal it.
### Object store
A fixed array of 256 slots, each optionally holding an entry, with a monotonic handle counter that never reuses a handle.
```zig
pub const Store = struct {
slots: [config.max_objects]?Entry = @splat(null),
next_handle: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 1, // never reused, so stale handles stay invalid
};
```
Handle `0` is reserved as `CK_INVALID_HANDLE`. A host that holds a handle after `C_DestroyObject` and passes it back gets `CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID`, not a recycled object, because the counter only ever moves forward.
### Session
```zig
pub const Session = struct {
slot: ck.CK_SLOT_ID,
flags: ck.CK_FLAGS, // CKF_RW_SESSION, CKF_SERIAL_SESSION
find: Find, // the active C_FindObjects cursor
digest_op: ?digest.Hasher, // one active op of each kind, at most
sign_op: ?SignOp,
verify_op: ?VerifyOp,
encrypt_op: ?EncryptOp,
decrypt_op: ?DecryptOp,
sign_recover_op: ?RsaRecover,
verify_recover_op: ?RsaRecover,
};
```
The session table is a fixed array of 64 slots. Opening a session scrubs the slot before reuse; closing it frees any heap (the GCM buffer) and zeroizes the slot. The whole table is wiped on `C_Finalize`.
### Token record
The token's authentication state is a small fixed struct, serialized to a fixed-size `extern struct` record on disk:
```zig
pub const Token = struct {
initialized: bool,
label: [32]u8,
so: PinSlot, // SO salt + Argon2id hash
user: ?PinSlot, // User salt + hash, null until C_InitPIN
so_fail: u32, // failure counters for lockout
user_fail: u32,
user_mk: ?keystore.Wrapped, // the master key, wrapped under the User KEK
};
```
`PinSlot` is a salt and a hash; the PIN itself is never present. `user_mk` is the wrapped master key: a salt, a nonce, the ciphertext, and a GCM tag. This is the entire authentication and at-rest-key state, and it fits in a few hundred bytes.
## Security Architecture
### Threat model
What the module is built to resist:
1. **Disk theft.** An attacker copies the token and object files. Sensitive values are sealed under a master key that is wrapped under the User PIN; the files are ciphertext without the PIN.
2. **Offline PIN attack.** The attacker has the files and runs a dictionary against the PIN. Argon2id (64 MiB, t=3) makes each guess expensive.
3. **Online PIN attack.** The attacker guesses against the live module. Three failures lock the token.
4. **Key export through the API.** A logged-in attacker tries to read or wrap out the key. Sensitive and unextractable refuse.
5. **Tampering at rest.** The attacker flips bytes in a sealed value. The GCM tag fails on unseal and the module fails closed.
6. **Privilege confusion.** An SO tries to read User secrets. There is no SO keyslot for them.
7. **Stale-result race.** A slow login races a token reinit. The generation counter rejects the stale commit.
8. **Memory residue.** A crash dump or cold-boot read tries to recover keys from freed or idle memory. Zeroization and the logout relock shrink that window.
What is explicitly out of scope:
- **Physical side channels.** Power analysis, electromagnetic emanation, and microarchitectural attacks like cachebleed are hardware problems. The software constant-time work addresses timing, not power. A real HSM adds physical countermeasures this software cannot.
- **A malicious host while the User is logged in.** PKCS#11's model trusts the calling process during a logged-in session. If the host is compromised while logged in, it can ask the module to sign anything. The module protects the *key*, not the host's intentions.
- **The Windows ABI.** The struct layout is the Linux/macOS LP64 natural-alignment ABI. Windows uses 1-byte packing and a 4-byte `CK_ULONG`, a separate build that is not targeted here.
### Defense in depth
```
On disk: sealed values (AES-256-GCM) + wrapped MK (AES-256-GCM under Argon2id KEK)
↓ C_Login unseals into RAM
In RAM: plaintext only while User-logged-in; relocked + MK wiped on logout/close/finalize
↓ a sensitive value needed by an op while sealed
At the API: CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN; sensitive reads -> CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE
↓ every comparison of a secret
In compute: constant-time PIN and MAC checks; uniform error codes on RSA decrypt
```
## Storage Strategy
There are two files, both paths resolved from the environment.
- **The token file** (`ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN`, default `$HOME/.angelamos-hsm-token`). A single fixed-size record holding the auth state and the wrapped master key. Written with a temp-file-then-rename so a crash mid-write cannot leave a half-record.
- **The object file** (`ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS`, default `$HOME/.angelamos-hsm-objects`). A variable-length record holding only *token* objects (`CKA_TOKEN = CK_TRUE`); session objects are never persisted. Sensitive attribute values are sealed; public values are stored plaintext.
Both records carry a magic number and a version. The version was bumped when sealing was introduced, so an old plaintext-era file is rejected rather than misread. A corrupt object file parses to empty rather than crashing, so a damaged store degrades to "no objects" instead of undefined behavior.
This is the one place the design diverges from SoftHSM2, which uses a directory per token and a file per object (or a SQLite database). A single file is simpler and sufficient for an emulator; the per-object directory layout is noted as an extension in [04-CHALLENGES.md](./04-CHALLENGES.md).
## Configuration
Every tunable lives in `config.zig`. There are no magic numbers scattered through the code; a value like the GCM buffer cap or the Argon2id memory cost is named once and referenced everywhere.
```bash
ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN # path to the token record (default: $HOME/.angelamos-hsm-token)
ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS # path to the object store (default: $HOME/.angelamos-hsm-objects)
```
Reading the environment at a C boundary is its own small problem: there is no `std.process` arena to lean on, so `env.zig` walks `std.c.environ` directly. Notable constants in `config.zig`: PIN length 4 to 255, Argon2id t=3 / m=64 MiB / p=1, three login attempts, AES 16 or 32-byte keys, RSA 2048 to 4096 bits, the 16 MiB GCM stream cap, 256 objects, 64 sessions.
## Performance Considerations
This is an emulator, so correctness and clarity are weighted above throughput. That said, the design avoids the obvious traps:
- **The global lock is released across Argon2id.** A login does not freeze every other session for the duration of the KDF. The lock is held only for the quick state reads and the final commit.
- **AES-NI when present.** `std.crypto.core.aes` selects the hardware AES path at compile time when the target has it, so CBC and GCM run on the CPU's AES unit, which is also constant-time by design.
- **Operation state is inline.** Sign, verify, and digest state live in the `Session` struct with no per-operation heap allocation. Only GCM, which must buffer the whole message, touches the heap.
The bottleneck under load is the single global mutex: this is a serial design, which matches PKCS#11's serial execution model (`C_GetFunctionStatus` and `C_CancelFunction` exist only for the long-dead parallel model and return `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL`). Sharding by slot is possible but pointless here, since there is one slot.
## Design Decisions
### libcrypto for RSA, pure Zig for everything else
**What we chose:** AES, SHA-2, HMAC, ECDSA, ECDH, and Argon2id come from `std.crypto`. RSA links OpenSSL's `libcrypto`.
**Alternatives considered:** A pure-Zig RSA. Rejected because `std.crypto` has no public RSA (it exists privately inside the TLS code), and the available third-party Zig RSA libraries are either blind-signature-focused or not safe to trust. Hand-rolling RSA, with its padding schemes and constant-time requirements, is exactly the kind of thing you should not hand-roll.
**Trade-offs:** A C dependency and a slightly larger build. Mitigated by binding `libcrypto` through hand-written `extern` declarations rather than `@cImport`, and by a version script that exports only `C_GetFunctionList`, so none of OpenSSL's symbols leak out of the module.
### Selective sealing, not whole-file encryption
**What we chose:** Only sensitive attribute *values* are encrypted at rest. Public material stays plaintext.
**Alternatives considered:** Encrypting the entire object file under the master key. Rejected because public objects and public key material are meant to be visible before login (you can read a public key's modulus without a PIN). Encrypting everything would break that and force a login just to list the token.
**Trade-offs:** The codec is more complex (it has to decide per attribute), but the behavior is spec-correct and the public surface stays usable pre-login.
### A single User keyslot, no SO keyslot for secrets
**What we chose:** The master key is wrapped only under the User PIN. The SO can administer and reset, but has no path to the User's secret values.
**Alternatives considered:** A second keyslot wrapping the MK under the SO PIN, so the SO could recover. Rejected on principle: an SO who can read User keys is a backdoor. The cost is that there is no key recovery if the User PIN is lost, which is the correct trade for a security module.
### GCM buffered, not streamed through libcrypto
**What we chose:** AES-GCM accumulates the whole message and runs the authenticated operation once at `*Final`. Covered in [01-CONCEPTS.md](./01-CONCEPTS.md) and [MECHANICS.md](./MECHANICS.md).
**Alternatives considered:** Using libcrypto's EVP streaming-decrypt. Rejected because it releases unverified plaintext before the tag check. Buffering removes the RUP class of bug entirely, at the cost of a 16 MiB per-message bound.
## Error Handling Strategy
Errors come in two flavors and are handled in two places.
1. **Zig errors in the crypto layer.** A cipher failure, an out-of-memory, a malformed record. These are Zig `error` values. The crypto layer never picks a `CKR_*` code; it returns the error.
2. **`CKR_*` codes at the ABI layer.** Each entry point maps the Zig error to the precise return code the spec wants, through one of a handful of mappers (`mapCipherErr`, `mapSetErr`, the per-call switches). RSA decryption failures collapse to a single code so they cannot be used as a padding oracle.
The guiding rule is **fail closed**. If a re-seal at logout fails (say, out of memory), the plaintext is scrubbed in place anyway (`scrubUnsealed`) so a failed cleanup never leaves a secret in the clear. If a slow operation cannot prove its result is still current, it returns `CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED` rather than commit stale state.
## Extensibility
### Adding a new mechanism
The mechanism list is data, not code. To add one:
1. Add the `CKM_*` constant to `ck.zig` (the ABI test will cross-check it against the OASIS header automatically).
2. Add it to `config.supported_mechanisms` and give it a `CK_MECHANISM_INFO` arm in `slot_token.zig`'s `C_GetMechanismInfo`.
3. Implement the primitive in a `crypto/*` file with unit tests against a published vector.
4. Wire it into the relevant `crypto_ops.zig` or `keymgmt.zig` dispatch (the `modeOf` / `hashModeOf` / `isRsa*Mech` helpers).
The layered design means each step is local: the math lands in Layer 3 with its own tests, the dispatch in Layer 1.
### Where v3.0 would go
PKCS#11 v3.0 adds a second entry point, `C_GetInterface`, and 24 functions including the message-based AEAD family. The ABI is laid out so a `CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0` (the same prefix plus the new pointers) can be added beside the existing table, and `C_GetInterface` exported alongside `C_GetFunctionList`. This is the largest of the [04-CHALLENGES.md](./04-CHALLENGES.md) extensions.
## Limitations
These are conscious trade-offs, not bugs.
1. **One slot, one token.** A real HSM exposes many slots. Here there is exactly one, always present. Multi-slot would mean sharding the global state per slot.
2. **Single-file storage.** No per-object files, no database. Fine for an emulator; a directory backend is the SoftHSM2 approach and a listed extension.
3. **AES-128 and AES-256 only.** Zig's standard library has no 192-bit AES. Supporting it would mean routing AES-192 through libcrypto like RSA.
4. **No v3.0 surface.** v2.40 only, by scope. The structure leaves room for it.
5. **Linux/macOS ABI.** The Windows packed layout is a separate build.
## Comparison to Similar Systems
### SoftHSM2
The reference open-source software HSM, and the model this project follows.
- **Same:** the three-layer façade / store / crypto split, the two-call attribute handling, the per-token PIN with encrypted private-key material, the OpenSSL crypto backend for RSA.
- **Different:** SoftHSM2 stores each object as a file under a per-token directory (or in SQLite); this uses one object file. SoftHSM2 supports multiple tokens and slots; this has one. SoftHSM2 is C++; this is Zig with a machine-checked ABI, which SoftHSM2 does not have.
### A real hardware HSM (Thales Luna, AWS CloudHSM, YubiHSM)
- **Same interface.** A host cannot tell the difference at the API level; that is the point of PKCS#11.
- **Different boundary.** A hardware HSM enforces custody with a physical chip and tamper response. This enforces it with process boundaries and software discipline. The software version resists the threats in the model above; it does not resist an attacker with physical access and an oscilloscope.
## Key Files Reference
Quick map of where to find things:
- `src/ck.zig`: the ABI. Start here.
- `src/main.zig`: the exported symbol and the wired table.
- `src/core/state.zig`: the instance, `acquire()`, the generation counter.
- `src/api/session.zig`: login, the snapshot-unlock-recheck pattern in `C_Login`.
- `src/api/crypto_ops.zig`: the whole sign/verify/encrypt/decrypt surface.
- `src/core/object_store.zig`: objects and the sealing codec.
- `src/crypto/keystore.zig`: the envelope (wrap/unwrap, seal/unseal).
- `src/crypto/cipher.zig`: AES modes and RFC 3394 key wrap.
## Next Steps
Now that you understand the design:
1. Read [03-IMPLEMENTATION.md](./03-IMPLEMENTATION.md) to walk the actual code of the ABI, an end-to-end operation, and the secret-handling patterns.
2. Read [MECHANICS.md](./MECHANICS.md) for the cryptographic details of each mechanism.
3. Try modifying `config.supported_mechanisms` and watch the ABI test and `C_GetMechanismInfo` respond.

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<!-- ©AngelaMos | 2026 -->
<!-- 03-IMPLEMENTATION.md -->
# Implementation Guide
This document walks the actual code. It assumes you have read [02-ARCHITECTURE.md](./02-ARCHITECTURE.md). Code is referenced by file and function name so you can open the file and search for it. Snippets are real, lightly trimmed for focus.
## File Structure Walkthrough
```
src/
├── ck.zig # the hand-written ABI: types, constants, structs, the function list
├── main.zig # exports C_GetFunctionList, wires the 68-slot table, comptime asserts
├── config.zig # every constant: sizes, KDF params, the mechanism list
├── util.zig # padded(): space-pad a fixed C string field at comptime
├── core/
│ ├── state.zig # the global Instance, acquire(), the generation counter, finalize()
│ ├── lock.zig # the mutex
│ ├── env.zig # storage-path resolution from std.c.environ
│ ├── token.zig # the token record + atomic save/load
│ ├── session.zig # the session Table, op-state unions, the GcmStream buffer
│ └── object_store.zig# the Object/Store types + the persistence codec with sealing
├── api/
│ ├── general.zig # Initialize / Finalize / GetInfo / WaitForSlotEvent
│ ├── slot_token.zig # slot/token/mechanism queries + InitToken / InitPIN / SetPIN
│ ├── session.zig # OpenSession / Login / Logout / Get+SetOperationState
│ ├── object.zig # CreateObject / Find / GetAttributeValue / SetAttributeValue
│ ├── crypto_ops.zig # the digest/sign/verify/encrypt/decrypt/dual surface (the big one)
│ ├── keymgmt.zig # GenerateKey(Pair) / WrapKey / UnwrapKey / DeriveKey
│ └── random.zig # GenerateRandom / SeedRandom
└── crypto/
├── openssl.zig # hand-written extern EVP/BN/OSSL_PARAM declarations
├── pin.zig # Argon2id derive / verify
├── digest.zig # the SHA-2 Hasher union + serializable state
├── mac.zig # the HMAC-SHA-2 Mac union
├── cipher.zig # AES-CBC/CBC-PAD/GCM + RFC 3394 key wrap
├── ecdsa.zig # P-256/384 keygen, sign, verify, ECDH
├── rsa.zig # the stateless libcrypto RSA bridge
└── keystore.zig # the envelope: master-key wrap/unwrap, value seal/unseal
```
## Building the ABI: the contract with the host
### The hand-written types
`ck.zig` is the whole agreement with the host, and it is pure shape. The scalar types map to the Linux LP64 ABI:
```zig
pub const CK_BYTE = u8;
pub const CK_ULONG = c_ulong; // 8 bytes on LP64 Linux/macOS; this is the #1 ABI hazard
pub const CK_RV = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_SESSION_HANDLE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = CK_ULONG;
```
Using `c_ulong` (not `u64`) is deliberate: it is whatever the platform's C `unsigned long` is, which is exactly what the host's headers use. Get this wrong and every struct field after the first `CK_ULONG` is at the wrong offset, and the host silently reads garbage.
The structs are plain `extern struct` with natural alignment. No `packed`, no `align(1)`:
```zig
pub const CK_ATTRIBUTE = extern struct {
type: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE,
pValue: ?*anyopaque,
ulValueLen: CK_ULONG,
};
```
The spec text says structures are 1-byte packed, but on Linux and macOS the real headers set no packing pragma and use natural alignment. That is the de-facto ABI every Linux host actually uses, so `extern struct` is correct and `packed` would be wrong.
### The function list and the one exported symbol
The heart of the ABI is `CK_FUNCTION_LIST`: a version followed by 68 function pointers in a fixed order that you cannot reorder. `main.zig` builds one static instance of it and exports the single symbol that hands out its address:
```zig
export fn C_GetFunctionList(ppFunctionList: *?*ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
ppFunctionList.* = &function_list;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
var function_list: ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST = .{
.version = ck.CK_VERSION{ .major = 2, .minor = 40 },
.C_Initialize = general.C_Initialize,
.C_Finalize = general.C_Finalize,
// ... every one of the 68 slots, in canonical order ...
.C_WaitForSlotEvent = general.C_WaitForSlotEvent,
};
```
Every slot points at a real `callconv(.c)` function. None is null, because a host calls through these pointers without checking, and a null slot segfaults inside the host. Operations that are deliberately unsupported point at a real function that returns the right `CKR_*` code, never at null.
### Proving the layout at compile time
`main.zig` will not compile if the table is the wrong size:
```zig
comptime {
std.debug.assert(@sizeOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST) == 69 * @sizeOf(usize));
std.debug.assert(@sizeOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) == 24);
}
```
The table is the version plus 68 pointers, so 69 pointer-widths. `CK_ATTRIBUTE` is three eight-byte fields, so 24. These are cheap, but the real proof is the build-time cross-check against the OASIS headers, covered later.
### The version script
`pkcs11.map` is what keeps everything else hidden:
```
PKCS11_2_40 {
global:
C_GetFunctionList;
local:
*;
};
```
`build.zig` applies it with `lib.setVersionScript`. Everything except `C_GetFunctionList` is `local`, so `objdump -T zig-out/lib/libhsm.so` shows exactly one exported symbol. The other `C_*` functions are reachable only through the table, and none of libcrypto's symbols leak.
## Building an entry point: the acquire-and-defer template
Every fast entry point has the same skeleton. `C_GetSessionInfo` from `api/session.zig` is a clean example:
```zig
pub fn C_GetSessionInfo(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pInfo: *ck.CK_SESSION_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const s = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
pInfo.* = .{
.slotID = s.slot,
.state = sessionState(s.flags, inst.logged_in),
.flags = s.flags,
.ulDeviceError = 0,
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
```
`state.acquire()` is the only way to touch the instance. Its implementation locks the mutex, verifies the library is initialized *under the lock*, and unlocks-and-returns-null if not:
```zig
pub fn acquire() ?*Instance {
mutex.lock();
if (!@atomicLoad(bool, &present, .acquire)) {
mutex.unlock();
return null;
}
return &storage;
}
```
The `defer state.mutex.unlock()` in the caller guarantees the lock is released on every path, including the early `CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID` return. This is why there is no lock-leak: you cannot forget the unlock because `defer` runs it for you.
### The two-call length pattern
Variable-length outputs use the spec's two-call dance: pass a null buffer to learn the size, then pass a real buffer. Here is the encrypt path from `crypto_ops.zig`, the AES arm:
```zig
const need: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(cipher.encryptOutLen(c.mode, in.len));
if (pEncryptedData == null) {
pulEncryptedDataLen.* = need; // first call: report the size
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulEncryptedDataLen.* < need) {
pulEncryptedDataLen.* = need; // buffer too small: report size again
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; // and do NOT consume the operation
}
```
The important subtlety is that a `CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL` does not tear down the operation. The host is expected to retry with a bigger buffer, and the operation state must still be there when it does. A successful single-shot call, on the other hand, *does* end the operation (you will see `sess.endEncrypt(...)` after the bytes are written).
## Logging in: the snapshot-unlock-recheck pattern
`C_Login` in `api/session.zig` is the most careful function in the codebase, because it does an expensive Argon2id derivation that must not run while holding the global lock, and it must not commit a stale result if the token was reinitialized during that derivation.
Step one: acquire, validate, and read out what the slow part needs. Then record the generation, grab the io and allocator, and release the lock:
```zig
const gen = state.cryptoBegin(); // returns the current generation, marks an op in flight
const io = inst.io();
const allocator = inst.allocator();
state.mutex.unlock(); // release the lock for the slow part
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
```
Step two: the slow work, with no lock held. Verify the PIN, and if this is a User login, unwrap the master key:
```zig
const ok = pin.verify(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &salt, &hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
// ... if ok and userType == CKU_USER, keystore.unwrap(...) the master key ...
```
Step three: re-lock, and refuse if the world changed underneath us:
```zig
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
if (state.currentGeneration() != gen) return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED; // token was reinitialized
if (inst.logged_in != null) return ck.CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN;
if (ok) {
inst.logged_in = userType;
if (have_mk) {
inst.mk = mk;
object_store.unlock(allocator, &inst.objects, mk) catch {
inst.relock();
inst.logged_in = null;
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
}
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
```
The `generation` check is the time-of-check-to-time-of-use defense made explicit. `C_InitToken` and `C_InitPIN` call `state.bumpGeneration()`. If one of them ran while this login was deriving Argon2id, the committing thread sees `currentGeneration() != gen` and throws its stale result away rather than logging into a token that no longer exists in the form it checked.
On success, `object_store.unlock` walks every sealed sensitive value and decrypts it in place with the now-unwrapped master key. If that fails (a corrupt sealed value), the function relocks and refuses the login, so a damaged store cannot leave you half-unsealed.
## The object store and the sealing codec
### Objects are attribute bags
`object_store.zig` models an object as a list of attributes, each with a `sealed` flag. `set` replaces or appends, securely freeing the old value and clearing any stale sealed flag:
```zig
pub fn set(self: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, bytes: []const u8) !void {
if (bytes.len > config.max_attr_value_len) return error.AttrTooLarge;
if (self.findPtr(t)) |a| {
const dup = try allocator.dupe(u8, bytes);
secureFree(allocator, a.value); // scrub the old value before freeing
a.value = dup;
a.sealed = false; // a fresh plaintext value is not sealed
return;
}
// ... append a new attribute ...
}
```
### What gets sealed
`shouldSeal` decides whether a given attribute on a given object is secret material that must be encrypted at rest. It is secret if the type is one of the key-material attributes (the AES/HMAC value, or the RSA private exponent and CRT factors) and the object is marked sensitive or unextractable:
```zig
pub fn shouldSeal(self: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
if (!isSecretMaterial(t)) return false;
if (self.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) return true;
return self.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE) and !self.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE);
}
```
A public value (a modulus, an EC point, a label) returns false and is stored plaintext, so it stays readable before login.
### The codec: seal on the way out, mark sealed on the way in
`serialize` writes only token objects, and seals each sensitive value as it writes it:
```zig
if (!a.sealed and e.obj.shouldSeal(a.type)) {
const key = mk orelse return error.NoMasterKey;
const scratch = try allocator.alloc(u8, keystore.sealedLen(a.value.len));
defer allocator.free(scratch);
const wrote = try keystore.seal(io, &key, std.mem.asBytes(&a.type), a.value, scratch);
// append the sealed bytes
} else {
// append the plaintext value
}
```
Note `std.mem.asBytes(&a.type)` as the associated data: the attribute's type is bound into the GCM tag, so a sealed `CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT` cannot be moved into a slot expecting a `CKA_VALUE` without breaking authentication.
`parse` reads the values back and, after loading, marks the sensitive ones sealed so they are not treated as usable plaintext until `C_Login` unseals them. The whole load is fail-safe: a bad magic, a bad version, a truncated record, or too many attributes all cause the store to clear to empty rather than crash.
## The RUP-safe GCM buffer
`GcmStream` in `session.zig` is the accumulator that makes streaming GCM safe. `append` grows a heap buffer, secure-zeroing the old backing on every realloc, and enforces the 16 MiB cap:
```zig
pub fn append(self: *GcmStream, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, bytes: []const u8) error{ OutOfMemory, TooLarge }!void {
if (bytes.len == 0) return;
const needed = self.len + bytes.len;
if (needed > config.max_gcm_stream_len) return error.TooLarge;
if (self.buf == null or self.buf.?.len < needed) {
var new_cap: usize = if (self.buf) |b| b.len else 256;
while (new_cap < needed) new_cap *|= 2;
if (new_cap > config.max_gcm_stream_len) new_cap = config.max_gcm_stream_len;
const fresh = try allocator.alloc(u8, new_cap);
if (self.buf) |old| {
@memcpy(fresh[0..self.len], old[0..self.len]);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, old); // scrub the old buffer, it held plaintext
allocator.free(old);
}
self.buf = fresh;
}
@memcpy(self.buf.?[self.len..][0..bytes.len], bytes);
self.len += bytes.len;
}
```
In `crypto_ops.zig`, `C_EncryptUpdate` and `C_DecryptUpdate` for the GCM arm append and report zero bytes written. The real GCM call happens in `C_*Final`, where for decrypt the tag is verified before any plaintext is returned. The smoke harness drives a multi-block message through `C_DecryptUpdate` in 19-byte chunks and asserts every update emits zero, then gets the plaintext only at `C_DecryptFinal`.
## The RSA bridge to libcrypto
`rsa.zig` is stateless. It never holds an `EVP_PKEY` across calls; it rebuilds one from the PKCS#11-native components each time. `generate` extracts the components out of a freshly generated key:
```zig
pub fn generate(bits: u32) Error!Generated {
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(ossl.pkey_rsa, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(ctx, @intCast(bits)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
var pkey: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY = null;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_generate(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
// extract n, e, d, p, q, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp into a Generated struct
}
```
`sign` rebuilds the key from the stored components, then either hash-then-signs (for `CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS` and the PSS variants) or signs a pre-hashed value directly (`CKM_RSA_PKCS` raw). The components are passed in fresh each call; the operation state in the session held only the handle.
The bindings in `openssl.zig` are hand-written `extern fn` declarations, not `@cImport`. This is what keeps the production `.so` clean: there is no translated header pulling symbols in, and the version script exports nothing but `C_GetFunctionList`. One detail worth seeing is the use of `BN_clear_free` rather than `BN_free` for the private BIGNUMs:
```zig
pub extern fn BN_clear_free(a: ?*BIGNUM) void; // zeroes the BIGNUM before freeing
```
`BN_free` does not zero the memory; `BN_clear_free` does. The private components (d, p, q, the CRT values) are freed with `BN_clear_free` so they are not left in freed heap.
## Secret-handling patterns
The same handful of patterns appear everywhere a secret lives.
**Stack secrets: defer secureZero.** A derived hash, a master key on the stack, a decrypted buffer:
```zig
var hash: pin.Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
```
`secureZero` takes a `[]volatile` slice, which forbids the compiler from deleting the write as dead store. A plain `@memset(&hash, 0)` with no later read can be optimized away; `secureZero` cannot.
**Heap secrets: secureFree.** Every attribute value is freed through one function that scrubs first:
```zig
fn secureFree(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, value: []u8) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, value);
allocator.free(value);
}
```
**Operation state: zeroize on teardown.** The session op unions zero themselves when an operation ends. `endSign`, `endEncrypt`, and friends call into the union's `zeroize`/`deinit` (which `secureZero`s the whole union and frees any heap), then null the field. The session `Table` scrubs slots on open, close, and a full `wipeAll` at `C_Finalize`.
**Logout: relock and wipe.** `inst.relock()` re-seals every sensitive value and wipes the master key:
```zig
pub fn relock(self: *Instance) void {
if (self.mk) |*mk| object_store.lock(self.io(), self.allocator(), &self.objects, mk.*) catch {
object_store.scrubUnsealed(&self.objects); // if re-seal fails, scrub in place: fail closed
};
self.wipeMasterKey();
}
```
If the re-seal fails (for example, out of memory), `scrubUnsealed` zeroes the plaintext values in place and marks them sealed, so a failed cleanup never leaves a secret in the clear. This is the fail-closed principle in code.
## The ABI cross-check
`tests/abi_test.zig` is what turns "the ABI matches the spec" from a hope into a build-time invariant. `build.zig` runs `addTranslateC` on a shim that includes the vendored OASIS headers, producing a `p11c` module. The test then compares the hand-written `ck.zig` against it.
Layout equality, field by field:
```zig
test "hand-coded structs match OASIS-translated layout byte-for-byte" {
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, p11c.CK_ATTRIBUTE);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, p11c.CK_FUNCTION_LIST);
// ... every struct ...
}
```
Constant equality, every constant that exists in both:
```zig
test "every hand-coded constant equals its OASIS value" {
inline for (@typeInfo(ck).@"struct".decls) |d| {
if (@hasDecl(p11c, d.name)) {
// assert ck.<name> == p11c.<name>, error.ConstantMismatch if not
}
}
try std.testing.expect(checked >= 100); // and we checked at least 100 of them
}
```
And the per-function C-ABI signatures: every entry in `CK_FUNCTION_LIST` is compared against the translated one for parameter count and parameter sizes/alignments. Add a constant to `ck.zig` that also exists in the OASIS headers and this loop picks it up automatically; get an offset wrong and the build fails with the exact field that diverged.
## The smoke harness
`examples/smoke.zig` is not a unit test. It `dlopen`s the *built* `.so` and calls through the function list exactly like an external host, which is the only way to catch export bugs and ABI-shape bugs that in-process tests miss:
```zig
var lib = try std.DynLib.open(default_module);
const getFunctionList = lib.lookup(GetFunctionList, "C_GetFunctionList") orelse return error.SymbolNotFound;
var list_ptr: ?*ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST = null;
try check("C_GetFunctionList", getFunctionList(&list_ptr));
const f = list_ptr orelse return error.NullFunctionList;
```
From there it walks a full lifecycle: init the token, log in as SO, init the User PIN, set the PIN, create and find objects, prove a private object is hidden after logout, generate AES/EC/RSA keys, sign and verify (and tamper), encrypt and decrypt, derive an ECDH secret on both sides, wrap and unwrap, run GCM streaming and assert it equals the one-shot, exercise the dual functions, recover with RSA, round-trip operation state, and finally assert every conformance edge (`C_WaitForSlotEvent`, `C_GetFunctionStatus`, `C_SeedRandom`). It prints a summary block at the end so you can see at a glance what passed.
## Common Implementation Pitfalls
### Pitfall: a plain `zig build` does not match the shipped module
**Symptom:** you inspect a zeroized secret in a debugger and see `0xAA` bytes, not zeros, and conclude the zeroization is broken.
**Cause:** `zig build` with no flags is a Debug build. In Debug and ReleaseSafe, Zig poisons an optional's payload to `0xAA` when you set it to null, and `Allocator.free` memsets freed memory to `0xAA`. So `secureZero`-then-null leaves `0xAA` (the secret is gone, just not zero).
**Fix:** test for "the secret pattern is gone", not "all bytes are zero". The session tests assert the secret byte is absent, not that the buffer is zero. The shipped artifact is `zig build --release=safe`, where the explicit `secureZero` is what protects you (there is no poison in release builds without the safety check, so the explicit zero matters).
### Pitfall: comparing secrets with `std.mem.eql`
**Symptom:** a PIN or MAC check that works functionally but leaks timing.
**Cause:** `std.mem.eql` returns on the first mismatched byte.
**Fix:** `std.crypto.timing_safe.eql` for fixed-size arrays (the PIN hash), or the `ctEql` helper in `crypto_ops.zig` for variable-length MACs. Both look at every byte before deciding.
### Pitfall: leaving a function-list slot null
**Symptom:** the host segfaults the moment it calls an unsupported function.
**Cause:** a null pointer in the table.
**Fix:** every slot points at a real `callconv(.c)` function. Unsupported operations return a `CKR_*` code; they are never null. The `comptime` size assert in `main.zig` and the ABI test guard the shape.
## Debugging Tips
### Watch every call with pkcs11-spy
When a host call misbehaves, the fastest way to see what it actually sent is `pkcs11-spy`, which sits in front of your module and logs every call:
```bash
export PKCS11SPY=$PWD/zig-out/lib/libhsm.so
export PKCS11SPY_OUTPUT=/tmp/spy.log
pkcs11-tool --module /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/pkcs11-spy.so -T
```
The `just spy` recipe wraps this. The log shows each `C_*` call, its arguments, and its return code, so you can find the exact call that returned the wrong thing and with what inputs.
### Read the return code, then read the spec
PKCS#11 return codes are specific. `CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED` means a `C_Sign` came without a `C_SignInit`. `CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE` means a second `C_SignInit` while one was live. `CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE` means you asked for a sealed value. When a host fails, the code it got usually names the bug.
### Confirm the export surface
If a host cannot load the module at all, check that the one symbol is there and nothing else leaked:
```bash
objdump -T zig-out/lib/libhsm.so | grep ' g ' # should show only C_GetFunctionList
```
## Code Organization Principles
### Why one file per function group
The `api/*` split mirrors the spec's own grouping (slot/token, session, object, crypto, key management). A reader looking for "how does login work" opens `api/session.zig`; "how does signing work" opens `api/crypto_ops.zig`. Each file imports the core and crypto layers it needs and nothing it does not.
### Why the crypto layer never picks a return code
Crypto functions return Zig errors (`error.Crypto`, `cipher.Error.DataLenRange`). The ABI layer maps them to `CKR_*`. This keeps the crypto layer independently testable (a test asserts `error.AuthFailed`, not `CKR_*`) and keeps return-code policy in one layer. There is one `mapCipherErr`, one `mapSetErr`.
## Extending the Code
### Adding a mechanism, concretely
Say you want to add HMAC-SHA-512 (it is already there, but the steps are the same for any new one):
1. **Constant.** Add `CKM_FOO` to `ck.zig`. If the OASIS headers define it, the ABI test cross-checks the value for free.
2. **Advertise it.** Add `CKM_FOO` to `config.supported_mechanisms` and give it an arm in `slot_token.zig`'s `C_GetMechanismInfo` with the right key-size bounds and flags.
3. **Implement.** Add the primitive in the relevant `crypto/*` file. Write a unit test against a published vector and add the file to `test_all.zig`.
4. **Dispatch.** Wire it into the classifier helper it belongs to (`mac.macLenOf`, `cipher.modeOf`, `ecdsa.hashModeOf`, or the RSA `isRsa*Mech` checks) so the `*Init` functions route to it.
### Adding an entry point
Copy the acquire-and-defer skeleton from any `api/*` function. Validate the session handle first, then the arguments, then do the work, then set the in/out lengths and return the precise code. If the operation is slow (a KDF, a keygen that should not hold the lock), use the snapshot-unlock-recheck pattern from `C_Login`.
## Code Style
The project follows the repository conventions: a file header comment and no inline comments elsewhere, every constant in `config.zig` (no magic numbers in the logic), and `zig fmt` clean. Run the formatter check and the full suite together:
```bash
just ci # zig fmt --check + zig build test + zig build smoke
```
## Build and Test
```bash
zig build --release=safe # the shipped artifact
zig build test # ABI cross-check + the crypto/core unit suite
zig build smoke # dlopen the built .so and run the full lifecycle
```
`zig build test` runs two test binaries: `tests/abi_test.zig` (the OASIS cross-check) and `src/test_all.zig` (which pulls in every `crypto/*` and `core/*` test file). The crypto tests run against published vectors, so a regression in the math is caught at the unit level, and the ABI test catches any layout drift at the same step.
## Next Steps
1. Read [MECHANICS.md](./MECHANICS.md) for the cryptographic detail behind the dispatch you just saw: how AES-CBC chains, how PKCS#7 padding is verified, how RFC 3394 wrapping works, how ECDSA and ECDH compute, and how RSA's schemes differ.
2. Read [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) for the exact return code at every deliberate boundary.
3. Open `examples/smoke.zig` and trace one operation from the `f.C_...` call down through the layers you now know.

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@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
<!-- ©AngelaMos | 2026 -->
<!-- 04-CHALLENGES.md -->
# Extension Challenges
You have a working software HSM. Now make it yours. These challenges are ordered by difficulty, and each one names the real files and functions you will touch so you are not hunting. Start easy to learn the codebase's shape, then go deeper.
The golden rule of this project applies to every challenge: nothing is done until an external tool exercises it. Add a unit test against a published vector, then prove it through `pkcs11-tool` or the smoke harness.
## Easy Challenges
### Challenge 1: Add SHA-224 as a digest mechanism
**What to build:** Support `CKM_SHA224` alongside the existing SHA-256/384/512 digests.
**Why it's useful:** SHA-224 is still required by some compliance profiles, and adding it teaches you the exact path a new mechanism takes through the layers.
**What you'll learn:**
- The four-step "add a mechanism" path described in [02-ARCHITECTURE.md](./02-ARCHITECTURE.md)
- How the ABI test cross-checks a new constant for free
**Hints:**
- Add `CKM_SHA224` to `ck.zig`. The "every hand-coded constant equals its OASIS value" test in `tests/abi_test.zig` will check the value against the header automatically.
- Add a `sha224` arm to the `Hasher` union in `crypto/digest.zig` (Zig's std has `sha2.Sha224`), and give it a new state tag for operation-state serialization.
- Add it to `config.supported_mechanisms` and to the digest arm of `C_GetMechanismInfo` in `slot_token.zig`.
**Test it works:**
```bash
pkcs11-tool --module zig-out/lib/libhsm.so --hash --mechanism SHA224 --input-file msg.bin
```
Compare against `sha224sum msg.bin`. Add a unit test in `digest.zig` against the `SHA-224("abc")` vector.
### Challenge 2: Expose a token-info detail you control
**What to build:** Make the token model string or serial number configurable through an environment variable instead of a fixed constant.
**Why it's useful:** Real deployments label tokens. It is a gentle introduction to the config and slot-token layers.
**What you'll learn:**
- How `config.zig` centralizes every constant
- How `env.zig` reads the environment at the C boundary (there is no `std.process` arena here)
**Hints:**
- `C_GetTokenInfo` in `slot_token.zig` fills the `model` and `serialNumber` fields from `config.token_model` and `config.token_serial` through `util.padded`.
- Add an env lookup in `env.zig` and fall back to the constant when it is unset, mirroring how the storage paths work.
- Remember the fields are space-padded fixed arrays, not NUL-terminated strings.
**Test it works:** `pkcs11-tool -T` should show your value, and an unset variable should show the default.
### Challenge 3: Add a `just` recipe that signs and then verifies with OpenSSL
**What to build:** A recipe that generates an EC key in the module, signs a file, exports the public key, and verifies the signature with the `openssl` command line.
**Why it's useful:** Cross-verifying against an independent implementation is exactly how this project proves correctness. You are turning that into a one-liner.
**What you'll learn:**
- How `pkcs11-tool` and `openssl` interoperate through the module
- Why an independent oracle is stronger proof than a self-test
**Hints:**
- Look at the existing `justfile` recipes and the smoke flow for the command sequence.
- `pkcs11-tool --read-object --type pubkey` exports the public key; `openssl dgst -verify` checks the signature.
**Test it works:** The recipe exits 0 and prints `Verified OK`.
## Intermediate Challenges
### Challenge 4: AES-192
**What to build:** Support 192-bit AES keys for `CKM_AES_KEY_GEN`, `CKM_AES_CBC`, `CKM_AES_CBC_PAD`, and `CKM_AES_GCM`.
**Why it's useful:** It is currently unsupported because Zig's standard library exposes no 192-bit AES (see [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) section 3.3). Solving it teaches you the same libcrypto-bridge pattern RSA uses.
**Real world application:** Some FIPS profiles and legacy systems require AES-192 specifically.
**Implementation approach:**
1. Decide the backend. Zig std has no Aes192, so route 192-bit keys through libcrypto's EVP AES, the way `rsa.zig` routes RSA.
2. Add the extern declarations you need to `openssl.zig` (the EVP cipher functions).
3. Branch on key length in `cipher.zig`'s block and GCM functions, calling libcrypto for 24-byte keys and keeping std for 16 and 32.
4. Update `cipher.validKeyLen` and the `CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE` checks to accept 24.
**Hints:**
- The `encBlockRaw` / `decBlockRaw` functions currently `switch (key.len)` over 16 and 32 with `unreachable` otherwise. That switch is where the 24-byte arm goes.
- Keep the constant-time and zeroization patterns identical to the existing arms.
**Test it works:** A NIST AES-192-CBC vector in `cipher.zig`, plus a `pkcs11-tool` round-trip with a 24-byte key.
### Challenge 5: A per-object file backend
**What to build:** Replace the single object file with a directory where each token object is its own file, the way SoftHSM2 does it.
**Why it's useful:** A single file means rewriting everything on every change. Per-object files let you write only what changed and make backup a per-object copy.
**What you'll learn:**
- Storage design trade-offs (one file versus many)
- How the persistence codec in `object_store.zig` separates serialization from I/O
**Implementation approach:**
1. Keep the existing `serialize` / `parse` for a single object's attributes; you are changing only how they are grouped on disk.
2. Give each object a stable on-disk id (the handle is monotonic and never reused, which helps).
3. Write the sealing logic unchanged; each object file still seals its sensitive values under the master key.
**Hints:**
- The seal-on-write and mark-sealed-on-read logic in `object_store.zig` does not care how many files there are. Keep it.
- `env.zig` resolves a path today; you will resolve a directory.
**Test it works:** Create several objects, restart the process, and confirm they all reload. Corrupt one object file and confirm only that object is lost, not the whole store.
## Advanced Challenges
### Challenge 6: Implement the PKCS#11 v3.0 interface discovery
**What to build:** Export `C_GetInterface` alongside `C_GetFunctionList`, returning a `CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0` for hosts that ask for v3.0.
**Why this is hard:** You are extending the ABI itself, the part that must match the host byte for byte. A mistake here means hosts crash, not just misbehave.
**What you'll learn:**
- How v3.0 interface discovery works and why hosts fall back to `C_GetFunctionList` when `C_GetInterface` is absent (the OpenJDK fallback path)
- How `CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0` shares a prefix with `CK_FUNCTION_LIST` and appends the new pointers
**Architecture changes needed:**
```
C_GetInterface(name, version, &iface, flags)
CK_INTERFACE { pInterfaceName, pFunctionList -> CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0, flags }
(C_GetFunctionList still returns the v2.40 CK_FUNCTION_LIST prefix)
```
**Implementation steps:**
1. Add `CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0` and `CK_INTERFACE` to `ck.zig`, with the 24 new v3.0 function-pointer typedefs.
2. Build one larger table and hand out a pointer typed either way, setting the version field correctly per caller.
3. Export `C_GetInterface` in `main.zig` and add it to the version script in `pkcs11.map`.
4. Extend `tests/abi_test.zig` to cross-check the new structs against the v3.0 OASIS headers (vendor them alongside the v2.40 ones).
**Gotchas:**
- The first N members of `CK_FUNCTION_LIST_3_0` must be byte-identical to `CK_FUNCTION_LIST`. The cross-check test is your safety net.
- New v3.0 functions you do not implement still need real, correctly-typed stub functions in the table. Never null.
**Resources:** The PKCS#11 v3.1 specification, and the `08-pkcs11.md` research note in `docs/zig/reference/` which covers the v3.0 surface.
### Challenge 7: The v3.0 message-based AEAD API
**What to build:** Implement `C_EncryptMessage` / `C_DecryptMessage` (and the begin/next/final variants) for AES-GCM.
**Why this is hard:** The message API is how the OpenSSL 3.x provider increasingly prefers to do GCM, and it has a different nonce-management contract than the classic `C_Encrypt`.
**What you'll learn:**
- The v3.0 message API shape and how it differs from the v2.40 single-shot and update/final flows
- How to keep your RUP-safe stance under the new API
**Implementation approach:**
1. Requires Challenge 6 first (the v3.0 table).
2. The message API passes the nonce and AAD through `CK_MESSAGE`-family parameters rather than the mechanism parameter.
3. Keep the buffered, verify-before-release behavior for decrypt that the classic path already has in `GcmStream`.
**Hints:** Your existing GCM accumulator and the strict parameter validation in `buildCipher` are most of the work; the new part is the message-API parameter parsing.
### Challenge 8: Fork safety
**What to build:** Detect a `fork()` and refuse to operate in the child with stale state inherited from the parent, or re-initialize cleanly.
**Why this is hard:** A child process inherits the parent's initialized state, including an unwrapped master key, which is a real hazard. The PKCS#11 answer is the `CKF_INTERFACE_FORK_SAFE` flag, but only if you actually handle it.
**What you'll learn:**
- Why inherited crypto state across a fork is dangerous
- How to track the process id and invalidate state on change
**Implementation approach:**
1. Record the pid in the `Instance` at `C_Initialize`.
2. In `state.acquire()`, compare the current pid; on a mismatch, treat the library as not initialized in the child (force a re-init) rather than operating on the parent's secrets.
3. Only then advertise `CKF_INTERFACE_FORK_SAFE` (a v3.0 interface flag, so this pairs with Challenge 6).
**Gotchas:** The master key inherited by a child must be wiped, not used. Be careful that the detection happens before any operation can touch `inst.mk`.
## Expert Challenges
### Challenge 9: A SQLite storage backend with multi-token support
**What to build:** Replace the file backend with SQLite, and lift the one-token limit so the module can host several tokens across several slots.
**Estimated time:** A week or more.
**Prerequisites:** You should have done Challenge 5 (per-object storage) first, because this builds on separating the codec from the I/O.
**What you'll learn:**
- How a real software HSM (SoftHSM2 has exactly this) structures multi-token storage
- How to shard the global state per slot without losing the single-lock simplicity, or how to move to per-slot locks
**Planning this feature:**
Before you code, think through:
- How does multi-slot change the global `Instance`? Today it is one token, one session table, one object store. You need a collection keyed by slot.
- Does the single global mutex still serve, or do you want per-slot locks? Per-slot locks add real concurrency but also real deadlock risk.
- How do you migrate an existing single-file token into the database on first run?
**High level architecture:**
```
slots: [N] of Token
each Token: its own PIN state, master key, object store
storage: SQLite (one table for tokens, one for objects, sealed values as BLOBs)
locking: either the one global mutex (simple) or per-slot (concurrent)
```
**Implementation phases:**
**Phase 1: Multi-token in memory.** Turn the single token/store/sessions in `Instance` into slot-indexed collections. Keep the file backend. Get `C_GetSlotList` returning several slots and the per-slot operations routing correctly.
**Phase 2: The SQLite backend.** Link SQLite (the libcrypto bridge in `openssl.zig` is your template for binding a C library cleanly). Move serialize/parse to read and write rows. Keep the sealing logic untouched; values are still GCM-sealed BLOBs.
**Phase 3: Migration and concurrency.** Migrate an existing file token on first open. Decide and implement the locking model.
**Phase 4: Polish.** Error handling for a locked or corrupt database, and the full test pass through `pkcs11-tool` against multiple tokens.
**Success criteria:**
- [ ] `C_GetSlotList` returns more than one slot
- [ ] Two tokens hold independent keys and PINs
- [ ] Keys survive a restart, loaded from SQLite
- [ ] A corrupt or locked database fails closed, never returns a wrong key
- [ ] The ABI test and smoke harness still pass unchanged
## Mix and Match
Combine challenges into bigger projects:
**A v3.0-native module.** Challenge 6 (interface) plus Challenge 7 (message API) plus Challenge 8 (fork safety) gives you a module a modern OpenSSL 3.x provider talks to natively.
**A production-shaped store.** Challenge 5 (per-object) plus Challenge 9 (SQLite, multi-token) gives you something with SoftHSM2's storage capabilities.
## Real World Integration Challenges
### Drive the module from the OpenSSL pkcs11 provider
**The goal:** Use this module as the key store behind OpenSSL itself, so `openssl` commands sign and decrypt through it.
**What you'll need:**
- The `pkcs11-provider` (the modern OpenSSL 3.x provider) configured to point at `libhsm.so`
- An OpenSSL config that loads the provider
**Watch out for:** The provider exercises corners `pkcs11-tool` does not, especially around RSA-PSS parameters and GCM. This is a great way to find conformance gaps. Anything it trips is a real bug or a documented narrowing in [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md).
### Use the module from Java via SunPKCS11
**The goal:** Have a Java program generate a key and sign through the module using `java.security` and the SunPKCS11 provider.
**What you'll learn:** SunPKCS11 is the classic `C_GetInterface`-fallback consumer, so this also validates that your `C_GetFunctionList` path is solid (and motivates Challenge 6 if you want the v3.0 path).
## Performance Challenges
### Reduce lock contention under concurrent sessions
**The goal:** Let many sessions do crypto in parallel instead of serializing on the one global mutex.
**Current bottleneck:** Every entry point takes `state.mutex`. Two sessions signing at once serialize, even though their operations are independent.
**Approaches:**
- **Per-session operation state, lock only for shared state.** The op-state already lives in the `Session`; you could do the crypto outside the lock and only lock to fetch and commit, the way `C_Login` already does for Argon2id.
- **Per-slot locks.** Pairs with the multi-slot work in Challenge 9.
**Benchmark it:** Drive N threads each signing in a loop and measure throughput before and after. Watch for races; the generation-counter pattern in `state.zig` is your model for safe lock-release-relock.
## Security Challenges
### Prove constant-time behavior with Valgrind
**The goal:** Use Valgrind's memcheck and Zig's `classify` / `declassify` to detect any branch or memory access that depends on a secret.
**What you'll learn:** The closest thing to a constant-time verifier Zig has. `classify` marks secret memory as uninitialized to Valgrind, which then flags any conditional that depends on it.
**Implementation:** Add a debug build that classifies the PIN hash and key material before the crypto, run it under `valgrind --tool=memcheck --track-origins=yes`, and chase down any "conditional jump depends on uninitialised value" reports. The `16-constant-time-security.md` research note in `docs/zig/reference/` walks through the API.
**Testing the security:** A clean run with no conditional-on-secret warnings through a full sign and decrypt is the goal.
### Fuzz the persistence codec
**The goal:** Throw malformed token and object files at `parse` and confirm it always fails closed (clears to empty) and never crashes or reads out of bounds.
**Threat model:** This protects against a malicious or corrupted store file. The codec already has length and bounds checks; fuzzing proves they are complete.
**Implementation:** Generate random and mutated record bytes, feed them to `object_store.parse` and `token.loadFrom`, and assert the result is either a valid parse or a clean empty store, never a panic. The existing "rejects a bad magic" and "fails safe on a truncated record" tests are your starting points.
## Contribution Ideas
Finished something? Share it back:
1. Fork the repo.
2. Implement your extension in a branch, with unit tests against a published vector and a smoke-harness or `pkcs11-tool` proof.
3. Document it: update [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) if you changed a boundary, and add a note to the relevant learn doc.
4. Open a PR with the implementation, the tests, and the external-tool proof.
Good extensions (a new mechanism with vectors, a real storage backend, the v3.0 surface) are exactly the kind of thing that makes the project more useful to the next person.
## Challenge Yourself Further
### Build something new
Use what you learned here to build:
- A **PKCS#11 provider for a different key type**, like Ed25519 or ML-DSA (both are in Zig's std), following the ECDSA path.
- A **minimal host** that loads any PKCS#11 module and exercises it, the consumer side of the interface you just implemented.
### Study real implementations
Read these and steal their good ideas:
- **SoftHSMv2** for the per-token directory store and the OpenSSL/Botan crypto abstraction.
- **OpenSC `pkcs11-spy`** for how a transparent shim logs every call, which is a clean piece of ABI engineering in its own right.
## Getting Help
Stuck on a challenge?
1. **Debug systematically.** What did you expect, what happened, what is the smallest input that reproduces it? Run the failing case through `just spy` and read the exact call and return code.
2. **Read the existing code.** The mechanism you are adding almost certainly has a sibling already implemented. The path is the same.
3. **Lean on the cross-check.** If you touched `ck.zig`, run `zig build test`; the ABI test will tell you precisely which field or constant diverged from the OASIS headers.
## Challenge Completion
Track your progress:
- [ ] Easy 1: SHA-224 digest
- [ ] Easy 2: configurable token info
- [ ] Easy 3: OpenSSL cross-verify recipe
- [ ] Intermediate 4: AES-192 via libcrypto
- [ ] Intermediate 5: per-object file backend
- [ ] Advanced 6: v3.0 `C_GetInterface`
- [ ] Advanced 7: v3.0 message API
- [ ] Advanced 8: fork safety
- [ ] Expert 9: SQLite, multi-token
Finished them all? You have built a multi-token, v3.0-capable software HSM with a real database backend and proven constant-time behavior. At that point you understand key custody at a level most working engineers never reach. Go read a real HSM vendor's PKCS#11 docs; you will recognize every design decision they made and why.

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<!-- CONFORMANCE.md -->
# PKCS#11 v2.40 Conformance Statement
The AngelaMos HSM Emulator implements the full Cryptoki (PKCS#11) v2.40 C ABI: all
68 functions in the canonical `CK_FUNCTION_LIST`, machine-checked against the
vendored OASIS headers at build time. This document records every place where the
module narrows behavior: the exact return code it gives, the spec clause that
permits it, and why. Every narrowing here is a documented decision with a defined
return value.
A function that is not applicable to a fixed software token returns the specific
code the spec defines for that situation. The `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` results
that remain mark the boundary between single-shot and multi-part operation surfaces,
covered in section 2.
**Specifications**
- PKCS#11 Base Specification v2.40 (OASIS, errata 01) — function semantics and return codes.
- PKCS#11 Current Mechanisms v2.40 (OASIS, errata 01) — per-mechanism parameters.
Section numbers below refer to the Base specification unless a line names the
Mechanisms document.
---
## 1. Function-level conformance
### 1.1 `C_WaitForSlotEvent` — §5.5 (slot and token management)
The module exposes a single fixed slot (ID 0) whose token is always present. No
insertion or removal event can ever occur, so the function reports that fact
precisely rather than pretending to support hardware slot events.
| Call | Return | Basis |
|------|--------|-------|
| `flags` has `CKF_DONT_BLOCK`, no event pending | `CKR_NO_EVENT` | §5.5: a non-blocking poll with no pending event returns `CKR_NO_EVENT`. For a fixed slot, no event is ever pending, so this is always the answer. |
| `flags` clears `CKF_DONT_BLOCK` (blocking) | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` | A blocking wait must not return until an event occurs. For a fixed software slot no event can occur, so blocking would hang the caller forever. The module declines the blocking mode instead. |
| `pReserved != NULL_PTR` | `CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD` | §5.5: `pReserved` is reserved and must be `NULL_PTR` in v2.40. |
| called before `C_Initialize` | `CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED` | §5.4 general semantics. |
Interop note: `pkcs11-tool --wait` calls this in blocking mode and therefore
receives `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` immediately rather than blocking. Hosts that
poll with `CKF_DONT_BLOCK` (the common case for slot enumeration) get the correct
`CKR_NO_EVENT`.
### 1.2 `C_GetFunctionStatus`, `C_CancelFunction` — §5.15 (parallel function management)
Both are legacy functions from the era of parallel (asynchronous) Cryptoki calls.
v2.40 has no parallel execution model, and the spec defines the canonical answer
for a serial implementation:
| Call | Return | Basis |
|------|--------|-------|
| `C_GetFunctionStatus` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL` | §5.15: the only meaningful return for a library that does not run functions in parallel. |
| `C_CancelFunction` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL` | §5.15: same. |
### 1.3 `C_SeedRandom` — §5.14 (random number generation)
| Call | Return | Basis |
|------|--------|-------|
| `C_SeedRandom` | `CKR_RANDOM_SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED` | The RNG is the operating-system CSPRNG, drawn through `std.Io.randomSecure` (`getrandom(2)`, `arc4random_buf`, or `/dev/urandom` depending on platform and libc). Caller-supplied seed material cannot meaningfully reseed it, so the module declines rather than silently discarding the seed (which would mislead the caller). |
| `C_GenerateRandom` | fully supported | — |
---
## 2. Operation-surface boundaries
These are the deliberate edges of the multi-part operation surface. Each returns a
specific code so a caller can distinguish "wrong call for this mechanism" from a
runtime failure.
### 2.1 AES-GCM is RUP-safe buffered — §5.8, §5.9
`CKM_AES_GCM` multi-part encryption and decryption buffer the entire message and run
the authenticated operation **once at `*Final`**:
- `C_EncryptUpdate` / `C_DecryptUpdate` append the part to an internal buffer and
emit **0 bytes**. §5.8/§5.9 permit an Update to produce fewer output bytes than it
consumes (block buffering); producing the whole result at `*Final` is conformant.
- `C_EncryptFinal` emits ciphertext + 128-bit tag; `C_DecryptFinal` verifies the tag
and only then releases plaintext.
This is a security decision. A streaming GCM *decrypt* built on incremental
release would hand back **unverified plaintext** before the tag is checked (release
of unverified plaintext, "RUP") — an anti-pattern for an HSM. Buffering until the
tag verifies makes RUP impossible by construction.
Because the buffer holds the whole message, a single GCM message is bounded:
| Condition | Return |
|-----------|--------|
| buffered length would exceed 16 MiB (`max_gcm_stream_len`), encrypt | `CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE` |
| buffered length would exceed 16 MiB, decrypt | `CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_LEN_RANGE` |
Strict parameter validation (`CK_GCM_PARAMS`):
| Parameter | Accepted | Else |
|-----------|----------|------|
| `ulIvLen` | exactly 12 bytes | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| `ulIvBits` | `0` or `96` | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| `ulTagBits` | exactly `128` | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| `pIv` | non-NULL | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| `ulAADLen` | ≤ 256 bytes | `CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD` |
Interop note: a host MUST request a 128-bit tag and supply a 12-byte IV. With
`pkcs11-tool` that means `--iv <24 hex chars> --tag-bits-len 128`; omitting either
trips `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID`.
### 2.2 Dual-function operations — §5.12
| Function | Supported modes | Else |
|----------|-----------------|------|
| `C_DigestEncryptUpdate`, `C_SignEncryptUpdate` (encrypt side) | AES-CBC, AES-CBC-PAD, AES-GCM | — |
| `C_DecryptDigestUpdate`, `C_DecryptVerifyUpdate` (decrypt side) | AES-CBC only | non-CBC → `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| any dual-function leg using an RSA sign/verify operation | — | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
The decrypt side couples the **recovered plaintext** of each `C_Decrypt*Update` into
the digest/verify operation. That coupling is only exact when the cipher releases
exactly the decrypted bytes on every call:
- **AES-CBC** releases each decrypted block immediately, so bytes-out equals
bytes-to-digest per call. Supported.
- **AES-CBC-PAD** holds back the final block until `C_DecryptFinal` (it cannot know
the padding until the end), so the digest would miss the last block.
- **AES-GCM** buffers everything and releases at `C_DecryptFinal` (§2.1), so the
digest would receive nothing incrementally.
Coupling either of the latter would desynchronize the pair, so the module returns
`CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` rather than producing a silently wrong digest. The
encrypt side has no such constraint — it digests/signs the **input** plaintext,
which is fully available on each call, so all three modes work.
### 2.3 RSA is single-shot — §5.8, §5.9, §5.11
Every RSA operation is a single modular exponentiation over the whole input, so RSA
has no multi-part form:
| Call on an RSA operation | Return |
|--------------------------|--------|
| `C_EncryptUpdate` / `C_EncryptFinal` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| `C_DecryptUpdate` / `C_DecryptFinal` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| `C_SignUpdate` / `C_SignFinal` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| `C_VerifyUpdate` / `C_VerifyFinal` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
Use the one-shot `C_Encrypt` / `C_Decrypt` / `C_Sign` / `C_Verify`. The hash-then-sign
mechanisms (`CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS`, the PSS variants) still need the full message
before the single RSA operation, so they too are one-shot.
### 2.4 Sign / Verify-Recover — §5.11
| Mechanism | Supported | Else |
|-----------|-----------|------|
| `CKM_RSA_PKCS` (EMSA-PKCS1-v1.5 type 1, message recoverable from the signature) | yes | other mechanism → `CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID` |
`C_SignRecover` rejects input that cannot fit the modulus with PKCS#1 v1.5 overhead
(data length + 11 bytes > modulus) with `CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE`. `C_VerifyRecover`
returns the recovered message; a signature whose length is not the modulus length
returns `CKR_SIGNATURE_LEN_RANGE`, and a malformed encoding returns
`CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID`. Raw recover (`CKM_RSA_X_509`) is not offered.
### 2.5 Get / SetOperationState — §5.6
Operation state is **digest-only**:
| Call | Return | Basis |
|------|--------|-------|
| `C_GetOperationState` with an active sign/verify/encrypt/decrypt/sign-recover/verify-recover operation | `CKR_STATE_UNSAVEABLE` | §5.6: a library may decline to save state it cannot serialize. Only digest state is saveable here. |
| `C_GetOperationState` with no operation active | `CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED` | §5.6. |
| `C_SetOperationState` with non-zero `hEncryptionKey` or `hAuthenticationKey` | `CKR_KEY_NOT_NEEDED` | §5.6: a digest needs no key, so passing one is an error. |
| `C_SetOperationState` with a malformed blob (wrong version byte, unknown hasher tag, wrong length) | `CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID` | §5.6. |
The saved blob is `[version][hasher tag][raw hasher state]`, validated on restore.
It is **opaque and same-build only**: it carries the raw standard-library hasher
state, whose layout is not stable across builds. PKCS#11 does not promise
operation-state portability across implementations or builds (§5.6). Restore is
byte-exact within the same binary; any other input fails closed via the version,
tag, and exact-length checks above.
---
## 3. Mechanism constraints
### 3.1 ECDH key derivation — §5.13, Mechanisms (CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE)
| Aspect | Value | Else |
|--------|-------|------|
| KDF | `CKD_NULL` only | other KDF → `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| peer public point | raw SEC1 uncompressed **or** DER `OCTET STRING`-wrapped | malformed → `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| curves | P-256, P-384 | — |
| shared data | none (`CKD_NULL` carries no shared data) | — |
### 3.2 RSA — Mechanisms (CKM_RSA_PKCS, _PSS, _OAEP)
| Aspect | Value | Else |
|--------|-------|------|
| key size | 20484096 bits | outside range → `CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE` |
| public exponent | fixed at 65537 (F4) | not selectable at keygen |
| PSS / OAEP hash | SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 | other → `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| MGF hash | must equal the content hash | mismatch → `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| OAEP label (source) | not supported | `ulSourceDataLen != 0``CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
Dedicated `CKM_SHA384_RSA_PKCS` / `CKM_SHA512_RSA_PKCS` mechanisms are not
advertised; SHA-384 and SHA-512 are reachable through the `CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS` and
`CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP` parameter `hashAlg`.
### 3.3 AES — Mechanisms (CKM_AES_*)
AES-128 and AES-256 only. AES-192 is not implemented (the Zig standard library
exposes no 192-bit AES). A key length outside {16, 32} bytes → `CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE`.
### 3.4 ECDSA — Mechanisms (CKM_ECDSA*)
Curves P-256 and P-384. Mechanisms `CKM_ECDSA` (pre-hashed input) and
`CKM_ECDSA_SHA256`. `CKM_ECDSA_SHA384` and `CKM_ECDSA_SHA512` are out of scope.
### 3.5 Key wrap — §5.13
| Aspect | Value | Else |
|--------|-------|------|
| wrappable target | secret keys (`CKO_SECRET_KEY`) only | asymmetric target → `CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE` |
| wrapping mechanisms | `CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP` (RFC 3394), `CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP` | other → `CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID` |
| unextractable target | refused | `CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE` |
| tampered wrapped blob on unwrap | refused | `CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID` |
---
## 4. Object and token model (informative)
- **One fixed slot** (ID 0), always present, hosting **one token**. Login is required
to see or use private objects.
- **Encrypted at rest.** Token objects persist to a file under a selective envelope:
only sensitive attribute *values* are sealed with AES-256-GCM under a per-token
master key. The master key is wrapped under a single **User-PIN keyslot**
(Argon2id-derived KEK). There is no SO keyslot for user secrets by design — the
Security Officer must not be able to read user key material.
- **Public objects and attributes stay in plaintext** and are visible before login,
which is spec-correct: only private/sensitive material is gated by login.
- In memory, sensitive attributes are plaintext only while the User is logged in;
logout and session teardown re-seal them and zeroize the master key.
---
## 5. Advertised mechanism list
`C_GetMechanismList` returns these 21 mechanisms. Key-size units are
mechanism-dependent per the spec (bits for RSA and EC, bytes for AES and HMAC).
| Mechanism | Min | Max | Flags |
|-----------|-----|-----|-------|
| `CKM_SHA256` | 0 | 0 | DIGEST |
| `CKM_SHA384` | 0 | 0 | DIGEST |
| `CKM_SHA512` | 0 | 0 | DIGEST |
| `CKM_SHA256_HMAC` | 32 | 64 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_SHA384_HMAC` | 32 | 64 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_SHA512_HMAC` | 32 | 64 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_AES_KEY_GEN` | 16 | 32 | GENERATE |
| `CKM_AES_CBC` | 16 | 32 | ENCRYPT, DECRYPT |
| `CKM_AES_CBC_PAD` | 16 | 32 | ENCRYPT, DECRYPT |
| `CKM_AES_GCM` | 16 | 32 | ENCRYPT, DECRYPT |
| `CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN` | 256 | 384 | GENERATE_KEY_PAIR, EC_NAMEDCURVE |
| `CKM_ECDSA` | 256 | 384 | SIGN, VERIFY, EC_NAMEDCURVE |
| `CKM_ECDSA_SHA256` | 256 | 384 | SIGN, VERIFY, EC_NAMEDCURVE |
| `CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE` | 256 | 384 | DERIVE, EC_NAMEDCURVE |
| `CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN` | 2048 | 4096 | GENERATE_KEY_PAIR |
| `CKM_RSA_PKCS` | 2048 | 4096 | SIGN, VERIFY, ENCRYPT, DECRYPT, SIGN_RECOVER, VERIFY_RECOVER |
| `CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS` | 2048 | 4096 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS` | 2048 | 4096 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS` | 2048 | 4096 | SIGN, VERIFY |
| `CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP` | 2048 | 4096 | ENCRYPT, DECRYPT, WRAP, UNWRAP |
| `CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP` | 16 | 32 | WRAP, UNWRAP |
---
## 6. Summary: deliberate return codes
| Boundary | Return code |
|----------|-------------|
| `C_WaitForSlotEvent`, non-blocking poll | `CKR_NO_EVENT` |
| `C_WaitForSlotEvent`, blocking mode | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| `C_WaitForSlotEvent`, `pReserved != NULL` | `CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD` |
| `C_GetFunctionStatus`, `C_CancelFunction` | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL` |
| `C_SeedRandom` | `CKR_RANDOM_SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| GCM message over 16 MiB | `CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE` / `CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_LEN_RANGE` |
| GCM bad parameters | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` / `CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD` |
| dual-function decrypt side, non-CBC | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| RSA multi-part (`*Update` / `*Final`) | `CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED` |
| Sign/Verify-Recover, non-`CKM_RSA_PKCS` | `CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID` |
| Get/SetOperationState, non-digest operation | `CKR_STATE_UNSAVEABLE` |
| SetOperationState with a key handle | `CKR_KEY_NOT_NEEDED` |
| SetOperationState, malformed blob | `CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID` |
| ECDH non-`CKD_NULL` KDF | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| OAEP with a label | `CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID` |
| AES key length not 16/32 bytes | `CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE` |
| wrap of an asymmetric target | `CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE` |
| wrap of an unextractable key | `CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE` |
Every entry above is exercised by the unit tests, the in-process smoke harness, or a
cross-process `pkcs11-tool` run; the corrected slot/parallel/RNG codes are asserted
in `examples/smoke.zig` against the built shared object.

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<!-- ©AngelaMos | 2026 -->
<!-- MECHANICS.md -->
# How the Mechanisms Actually Work
The [conformance statement](./CONFORMANCE.md) tells you *what* each mechanism does and which return code it gives. This document tells you *how* each one works under the hood, byte by byte, and why the implementation looks the way it does. If [03-IMPLEMENTATION.md](./03-IMPLEMENTATION.md) is the tour of the plumbing, this is the tour of the water.
Everything here except RSA is pure-Zig `std.crypto`, tested against published vectors. RSA is libcrypto. Each section names the file you can open to read the real thing.
## The Short Version
| Family | Mechanisms | Where the math is | Backed by |
|--------|-----------|-------------------|-----------|
| Digest | SHA-256 / 384 / 512 | `digest.zig` | `std.crypto.hash.sha2` |
| MAC | HMAC-SHA-256 / 384 / 512 | `mac.zig` | `std.crypto.auth.hmac` |
| AES | CBC, CBC-PAD, GCM | `cipher.zig` | `std.crypto.core.aes`, `aead.aes_gcm` |
| Key wrap | AES-KEY-WRAP (RFC 3394) | `cipher.zig` | the AES block on top |
| ECDSA | P-256, P-384, raw and SHA-256 | `ecdsa.zig` | `std.crypto.sign.ecdsa` |
| ECDH | P-256, P-384, `CKD_NULL` | `ecdsa.zig` | `std.crypto.ecc` |
| RSA | PKCS#1 v1.5, PSS, OAEP | `rsa.zig` + `openssl.zig` | OpenSSL `libcrypto` |
| KDF | Argon2id (PIN stretching) | `pin.zig` | `std.crypto.pwhash.argon2` |
| Envelope | AES-256-GCM seal/wrap | `keystore.zig` | `std.crypto.aead.aes_gcm` |
A theme runs through all of them: the dangerous part of each primitive is handled by a tested standard-library function, and the module's own code is the wiring, the validation, and the constant-time and memory hygiene around it.
## AES-CBC: chaining blocks
CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) turns a block cipher, which only encrypts one 16-byte block, into something that encrypts a whole message. The trick is that each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption, so identical plaintext blocks do not produce identical ciphertext.
```
P0 P1 P2
│ │ │
IV─XOR ┌─►XOR ┌─►XOR (IV seeds the very first XOR)
│ │ │ │ │
AES │ AES │ AES
│ │ │ │ │
▼ │ ▼ │ ▼
C0─────┘ C1─────┘ C2
```
In `cipher.zig`, one encrypt step is exactly that XOR-then-encrypt, with the chain value updated to the new ciphertext:
```zig
fn cbcEncStep(self: *Cipher, in16: *const [block]u8, out16: *[block]u8) void {
var x: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &x); // the XOR scratch held plaintext, scrub it
for (0..block) |j| x[j] = in16[j] ^ self.chain[j];
encBlockRaw(self.key(), &x, out16);
self.chain = out16.*; // chain forward
}
```
Decryption reverses it: decrypt the block, then XOR with the previous ciphertext (held in `chain`). The chain advances to the input block, not the output.
Plain `CKM_AES_CBC` has no padding, so the input must be a whole number of blocks. A partial trailing block is an error (`CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE`), because there is nothing to do with 5 leftover bytes. The IV arrives in the mechanism parameter and seeds `chain`.
## AES-CBC-PAD: padding, and the held-back block
`CKM_AES_CBC_PAD` adds PKCS#7 padding so any length encrypts. PKCS#7 is simple: if you need `n` bytes of padding, append `n` copies of the byte `n`. If the message is already block-aligned, you add a whole block of `0x10` (16) so there is always padding to remove.
```
message ...... | pad
"ABCDE" (5) | 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B (11 bytes of 0x0B)
└──────────── 11 = pad length ────────────┘
```
`encryptFinal` writes the padding into the last partial block and encrypts it:
```zig
const padlen: u8 = @intCast(block - self.partial_len);
for (self.partial_len..block) |j| self.partial[j] = padlen;
self.cbcEncStep(&self.partial, out[0..block]);
```
Decryption is where it gets subtle. The decryptor cannot strip padding until it knows it has the *last* block, but in streaming mode it does not know which block is last until the stream ends. So CBC-PAD decrypt **holds back one block**: each time a full block arrives, it emits the *previous* held block and holds the new one. `decryptFinal` decrypts the final held block and strips the padding. This held-back behavior is exactly why CBC-PAD cannot participate in the decrypt side of a dual function (the digest would miss the last block); see [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) section 2.2.
The padding check is constant-time. A naive check returns as soon as a pad byte is wrong, which leaks where it failed (the Vaudenay padding-oracle attack, and Lucky Thirteen against TLS). This module ORs all the differences first, then decides once:
```zig
const padlen = pt[block - 1];
if (padlen == 0 or padlen > block) return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid;
var bad: u8 = 0;
for (0..block) |j| {
const is_pad = j >= block - padlen;
if (is_pad) bad |= pt[j] ^ padlen; // accumulate, do not branch out early
}
if (bad != 0) return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid;
```
## AES-GCM: authenticated, and why it is buffered here
GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) does two things at once: it encrypts with AES in counter mode, and it computes an authentication tag over the ciphertext and the associated data using multiplication in a Galois field. The tag is the whole value of GCM: decryption verifies it, and a wrong tag means the ciphertext was tampered with (or you used the wrong key or nonce).
```
nonce(12) + counter ──► AES ──► keystream ──XOR──► ciphertext
AAD + ciphertext ──► GHASH (GF(2^128) mult) ──► tag(16)
```
This module uses the standard library's one-shot GCM, with a 12-byte (96-bit) nonce and a 128-bit tag, and up to 256 bytes of associated data:
```zig
aesgcm.Aes256Gcm.encrypt(out[0..input.len], tag, input, ad, self.iv, self.key_buf[0..32].*);
```
The 96-bit nonce is the standard choice: it is used directly as the initial counter without the extra hashing a different length would require. The fixed 128-bit tag is the full-strength tag; truncated tags weaken authentication.
**Why buffered.** A streaming GCM decrypt that releases plaintext block by block would hand back unverified bytes before it has seen the tag. That is release of unverified plaintext, and it is an anti-pattern for a security module (see [01-CONCEPTS.md](./01-CONCEPTS.md)). This module accumulates the whole message in `GcmStream` and runs the authenticated operation once at `*Final`, where decrypt verifies the tag before returning a single byte. The buffer is capped at 16 MiB so a host cannot exhaust memory. The cost is that GCM is single-message-bounded; the benefit is that RUP is impossible by construction.
On a bad tag, decryption returns `error.EncryptedDataInvalid` and no plaintext. The standard library zeroes the output buffer internally before returning the error, so failed decryption leaves nothing usable behind.
## AES Key Wrap (RFC 3394): encrypting a key with a key
You cannot just AES-encrypt a key and call it wrapped; you want the result to be tamper-evident, so a corrupted wrapped key is *rejected* rather than unwrapped into garbage. RFC 3394 AES Key Wrap does this with a fixed initial value (the integrity check value, ICV) and six passes over the data.
The ICV is the constant `A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6`. Wrapping prepends it, then runs 6 rounds where each 64-bit block of the key is mixed with a running `A` register through the AES block cipher and a counter:
```zig
var a: [8]u8 = key_wrap_iv; // A6 A6 ... A6
// for j in 0..6, for each 64-bit block i:
@memcpy(blk[0..8], &a);
@memcpy(blk[8..16], r[i * 8 ..][0..8]);
encBlockRaw(kek, &blk, &enc); // B = AES(A | R[i])
@memcpy(&a, enc[0..8]); // A = MSB64(B)
xorCounter(&a, n * j + i + 1); // A ^= t (the round counter)
@memcpy(r[i * 8 ..][0..8], enc[8..16]); // R[i] = LSB64(B)
```
Unwrapping runs the rounds backward and then checks that the recovered `A` equals the ICV. If a single bit of the wrapped key was flipped, `A` will not match `A6...A6`, and the unwrap fails. The check is done by ORing the differences (not an early-exit compare), and on failure the partial output is scrubbed:
```zig
var diff: u8 = 0;
for (a, key_wrap_iv) |x, y| diff |= x ^ y;
if (diff != 0) {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, out[0..plain_len]);
return WrapError.Integrity; // -> CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID at the API
}
```
The implementation is verified against the RFC 3394 section 4.1 known-answer test: wrapping the test key under the test KEK produces the exact published ciphertext, and unwrapping round-trips. The 8-byte ICV is why a wrapped key is 8 bytes longer than the key it wraps.
## SHA-2 and HMAC: hashing and keyed hashing
SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 are the digest mechanisms. The `Hasher` in `digest.zig` is a tagged union over the three, and multi-part hashing (`C_DigestUpdate` repeatedly) just feeds the running state:
```zig
pub const Hasher = union(enum) {
sha256: sha2.Sha256,
sha384: sha2.Sha384,
sha512: sha2.Sha512,
};
```
A digest is verified against the classic `SHA-256("abc")` vector in the unit tests and again in the smoke harness through the real `.so`.
The interesting part is **operation-state serialization**. `C_GetOperationState` lets a host snapshot a digest mid-stream and resume it later with `C_SetOperationState`. The module serializes the raw hasher state with a version byte and a type tag:
```
[version=1][tag: 1=sha256 2=sha384 3=sha512][raw hasher state bytes]
```
```zig
out[0] = config.op_state_version;
out[1] = d.stateTag();
d.writeState(out[config.op_state_header_len..]);
```
This blob is **same-build only**: it carries the in-memory layout of the standard library's hasher, which is not promised stable across builds or implementations. The spec allows exactly this (operation state is not portable), and restore validates the version, the tag, and the exact length, failing closed on anything else. Only digest state is saveable; trying to save a sign or encrypt operation returns `CKR_STATE_UNSAVEABLE`.
HMAC (`mac.zig`) is the keyed-hash construction `H(key ⊕ opad || H(key ⊕ ipad || message))`, but you do not implement that by hand; the standard library's `HmacSha256` and friends do. The module's job is to verify the tag in constant time, which `crypto_ops.zig` does with `ctEql`. HMAC-SHA-256 is checked against RFC 4231 test case 2.
## ECDSA: signing on a curve
ECDSA signs over an elliptic curve. This module supports NIST P-256 and P-384, with two mechanisms: `CKM_ECDSA` (you supply an already-hashed value) and `CKM_ECDSA_SHA256` (the module hashes the message with SHA-256 first).
### The curve and the key encoding
The curve is identified by an OID in DER, stored in `CKA_EC_PARAMS`. P-256 is `06 08 2A 86 48 CE 3D 03 01 07`, P-384 is `06 05 2B 81 04 00 22`. `curveFromParams` matches the bytes:
```zig
pub fn curveFromParams(ec_params: []const u8) ?Curve {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, ec_params, &oid_p256)) return .p256;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, ec_params, &oid_p384)) return .p384;
return null;
}
```
The public key is a point in SEC1 uncompressed form: a `0x04` byte followed by the X and Y coordinates. For P-256 that is `1 + 32 + 32 = 65` bytes; the `CKA_EC_POINT` attribute wraps it in a DER `OCTET STRING`, so the stored value is 67 bytes (the `0x04 0x41` DER header plus the 65-byte point). `wrapEcPoint` and `unwrapEcPoint` handle that wrapping, including the long-form DER length encoding for P-384's larger point.
### Prehash, reduce, sign
The message (or its hash) is reduced to a scalar by taking the leftmost bytes equal to the curve's order size, which is what ECDSA does with a hash that may be a different width than the curve:
```zig
fn reduce(curve: Curve, dgst: []const u8, out: *[max_scalar]u8) []const u8 {
const n = curve.scalarLen();
if (dgst.len >= n) @memcpy(out[0..n], dgst[0..n]) // take the leftmost n bytes
else // left-pad with zeros
}
```
The actual signing uses `signPrehashed`. One subtlety worth knowing: Zig's deterministic ECDSA is not plain RFC 6979. It mixes in a noise field, so the signature is not a fixed function of the message and key. That means you cannot pin a sign-output known-answer test (two signatures of the same message differ), so the test suite uses an RFC 6979 vector as a *verify* known-answer test instead, and round-trips its own signatures. The noise comes from `randomSecure`, with a fallback to deterministic if entropy is unavailable:
```zig
const nz: ?[slen]u8 = if (io.randomSecure(&noise)) |_| noise else |_| null;
const sig = kp.signPrehashed(ph, nz) catch return Error.Crypto;
```
A P-256 signature is 64 bytes (r and s, 32 each); P-384 is 96. Verification reconstructs the public key from the SEC1 point, validates the point is on the curve, and checks the signature. The smoke harness signs over the module, verifies, then flips a byte and confirms `CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID`.
## ECDH: agreeing on a shared secret
ECDH (`CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE`) lets two parties with EC keypairs compute the same shared secret without ever transmitting it. Each multiplies their own private scalar by the other's public point; the math guarantees both arrive at the same point, and the secret is that point's X coordinate.
```
Alice: secret = X-coordinate of (alice_private * bob_public)
Bob: secret = X-coordinate of (bob_private * alice_public)
alice_private * bob_public == bob_private * alice_public (same point)
```
The implementation multiplies the peer point by the scalar and takes the affine X coordinate:
```zig
const peer = Pt.fromSec1(peer_point_sec1) catch return Error.Crypto; // validates on-curve
const shared = peer.mul(s, .big) catch return Error.Crypto;
const xb = shared.affineCoordinates().x.toBytes(.big);
@memcpy(out[0..n], xb[0..n]);
```
`fromSec1` rejects a point that is not on the curve, which is the defense against invalid-curve attacks (feeding a carefully chosen off-curve point to leak the private scalar). The module supports only the `CKD_NULL` key-derivation function, meaning the raw shared X coordinate is the derived key with no further KDF, and it accepts the peer point either as raw SEC1 or DER-wrapped. The derived value is correct to the bit: the smoke harness derives on both sides and asserts they match, and a cross-process test confirms it equals `openssl pkeyutl -derive` byte for byte. The smoke harness even derives one side with a raw peer point and the other with a DER-wrapped one and confirms both agree.
## RSA: three schemes, one modular exponentiation
RSA is the one family this module does not implement itself. Zig's standard library has no public RSA, so `rsa.zig` calls OpenSSL's `libcrypto` through the hand-written `extern` declarations in `openssl.zig`. Every RSA operation is a single modular exponentiation over the whole input, so RSA has no multi-part form (no `C_SignUpdate`); you use the one-shot calls.
Keys are stored PKCS#11-native: the modulus and public exponent are public, and the private side keeps the private exponent plus the four CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem) values that make private operations about four times faster. The public exponent is fixed at 65537 (the F4 prime), the universal default. `rsa.zig` is stateless: it rebuilds an `EVP_PKEY` from these components on every call rather than holding one.
The three schemes differ in how they pad before the exponentiation:
**PKCS#1 v1.5** (`CKM_RSA_PKCS`, `CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS`). The classic padding. For signing, the message (or its hash, wrapped in a DigestInfo) is padded with `00 01 FF FF ... FF 00` up to the modulus size. Simple and everywhere, but its decryption form is the one vulnerable to the Bleichenbacher oracle, which is why decryption failures here collapse to one uniform return code.
**PSS** (`CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS`, `CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS`). Probabilistic Signature Scheme. It mixes a random salt into the padding, so signing the same message twice gives different signatures, and it has a security proof PKCS#1 v1.5 lacks. The module requires the MGF hash to equal the content hash and rejects mismatches:
```zig
if (mgfHash(pp.mgf) != h) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
```
**OAEP** (`CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP`). Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding, for encryption and key wrapping. It is the encryption counterpart to PSS: randomized, with a proof, and the recommended replacement for PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption precisely because it resists Bleichenbacher.
The split between hash-then-sign and raw is visible in `sign`. When a digest is specified, it uses `EVP_DigestSign` (which hashes then signs); when the input is already a hash, it uses `EVP_PKEY_sign` directly:
```zig
if (p.digest != .none) {
// EVP_DigestSignInit + EVP_DigestSign: hash the message, then sign
} else {
// EVP_PKEY_sign: sign the pre-hashed value as-is
}
```
Sign/VerifyRecover (`C_SignRecover` / `C_VerifyRecover`) use PKCS#1 v1.5's property that the message is recoverable from the signature. The module offers recover only for `CKM_RSA_PKCS`, and it checks the data fits the modulus with the 11-byte v1.5 overhead before signing.
## Argon2id: turning a weak PIN into a strong key
A PIN is low-entropy, so the stored form has to be expensive to attack and the derived KEK has to be strong. Argon2id, the winner of the Password Hashing Competition, is memory-hard: each guess must allocate and traverse a large block of memory, which defeats the massive parallelism a GPU or ASIC brings to a fast hash.
The parameters in `config.zig` are `t = 3` iterations, `m = 64 MiB`, `p = 1` lane. Each PIN guess costs 64 MiB of memory and three passes over it. `pin.zig` derives the 32-byte output from the PIN and a random 16-byte salt:
```zig
pub fn derive(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin: []const u8, salt: *const Salt, out: *Hash) !void {
try argon2.kdf(allocator, out, pin, salt, params, .argon2id, io);
}
```
The same derivation does double duty. For authentication, the output is compared (constant-time) against the stored hash. For the envelope, the output is the key-encryption key that wraps the master key. The `id` variant blends the data-independent and data-dependent modes, giving resistance to both side-channel and time-memory-tradeoff attacks.
## The Envelope: sealing values and wrapping the master key
The at-rest scheme has two GCM operations, both in `keystore.zig`.
**Wrapping the master key.** The master key (32 random bytes) is encrypted under the KEK derived from the PIN. The wrapped form is salt, nonce, ciphertext, and tag, stored in the token record. A wrong PIN derives a wrong KEK, the GCM tag fails, and `unwrap` returns false rather than a bogus key:
```zig
gcm.decrypt(out, &w.ct, w.tag, "", w.nonce, kek) catch {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, out);
return false;
};
```
**Sealing a value.** Each sensitive attribute value is GCM-encrypted under the master key, with the attribute *type* as associated data, and a fresh nonce per seal:
```zig
pub fn seal(io: std.Io, mk: *const MasterKey, ad: []const u8, plain: []const u8, out: []u8) !usize {
var nonce: [nonce_len]u8 = undefined;
try io.randomSecure(&nonce); // fresh nonce every time
@memcpy(out[0..nonce_len], &nonce);
const ct = out[nonce_len..][0..plain.len];
const tag = out[nonce_len + plain.len ..][0..tag_len];
gcm.encrypt(ct, tag, plain, ad, nonce, mk.*);
return sealedLen(plain.len);
}
```
The associated data binds the ciphertext to its attribute type. Unseal of a value whose `ad` does not match the type it is being loaded into fails the tag, so a sealed `CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT` cannot be swapped into a `CKA_VALUE` slot. The fresh nonce per seal is what keeps GCM safe; reusing a nonce under the same key is GCM's one catastrophic foot-gun, and the design never does.
A sealed value is `nonce_len + plaintext_len + tag_len` bytes, which is `12 + n + 16`. The on-disk record stores that length so unseal knows where the ciphertext ends and the tag begins.
## Constant-Time and Zeroization: the cross-cutting mechanics
These are not mechanisms a host calls, but they are the machinery that makes the mechanisms safe.
**Constant-time comparison.** Any compare of a secret has to look at every byte regardless of where the first mismatch is, or the time it takes leaks the position. Fixed-size secrets (the PIN hash) use `std.crypto.timing_safe.eql`, which XORs all elements into one accumulator and tests it branchlessly. Variable-length MACs use `ctEql`, the same idea by hand. The CBC-PAD and RFC 3394 checks fold all their differences before deciding, for the same reason.
**Zeroization.** A secret left in freed or idle memory can be recovered from a crash dump, a swapped page, or a cold-boot read. The module zeroes secrets with `std.crypto.secureZero`, which takes a `[]volatile` slice:
```zig
pub fn secureZero(comptime T: type, s: []volatile T) void {
@memset(s, 0);
}
```
The `volatile` is the whole point. A plain `@memset(&key, 0)` with no subsequent read is a dead store the optimizer is free to delete. Marking the slice volatile tells the compiler the write is an observable side effect that must happen. This is the same technique every serious C crypto library uses, and Zig builds it into one auditable function. Stack secrets pair it with `defer`; heap secrets go through `secureFree`; session operation state zeroes itself on teardown; logout re-seals and wipes the master key. The net effect is that an idle, logged-out token holds no plaintext key material anywhere.
One Zig-specific wrinkle: in Debug and ReleaseSafe builds, setting an optional to null poisons its payload to `0xAA`, and `Allocator.free` memsets freed memory to `0xAA`. So after a `secureZero`-then-null you see `0xAA`, not zeros. The secret is destroyed (it is `0xAA`, not the key), it is simply not zero. The tests therefore assert "the secret pattern is gone", not "all bytes are zero". In a release build without those safety memsets, the explicit `secureZero` is what does the work.
## Picking a Mechanism
Most of the time the choice is dictated by what you are interoperating with, but here is the guidance the design encodes:
- **Symmetric encryption:** prefer GCM (`CKM_AES_GCM`). It authenticates, so tampering is detected. Use CBC-PAD only when a peer requires unauthenticated CBC, and pair it with a separate MAC if you do.
- **RSA encryption / key transport:** prefer OAEP (`CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP`). PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption is the Bleichenbacher target; OAEP is the modern replacement.
- **RSA signatures:** prefer PSS (`CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS`). It has a security proof v1.5 lacks. Use v1.5 (`CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS`) for compatibility with systems that expect it.
- **Signatures in general:** ECDSA gives you the same security as RSA with far smaller keys and signatures (a P-256 signature is 64 bytes versus 256 for RSA-2048). Prefer it when both ends support it.
- **Key wrapping:** AES-KEY-WRAP (RFC 3394) for wrapping a symmetric key under another symmetric key; RSA-OAEP for wrapping under a public key.
- **Key agreement:** ECDH (`CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE`) to derive a shared secret from two EC keypairs.
## The Detail Behind ECDSA Determinism
If you are curious why the test suite verifies an external vector but cannot assert its own sign output:
Plain RFC 6979 ECDSA is fully deterministic: the nonce is a function of the message and the private key, so signing the same message twice yields the same signature, and you can pin a known-answer test on the output. Zig's `signPrehashed`, however, mixes an optional noise field into the nonce derivation (a hedged-signature design that adds defense against fault attacks). That makes the output non-deterministic, so two signatures of the same message differ.
The consequence for testing is that you verify against RFC 6979 (a known signature must validate under the known key) but you cannot assert that your own signing reproduces the RFC 6979 signature byte for byte. The suite does both of the things you *can* do: it uses the RFC 6979 vector as a verify known-answer test, and it round-trips its own signatures (sign, then verify, then tamper and confirm rejection). This is the correct way to test a hedged signature scheme, and it is worth understanding so the test design does not look like a gap.
## Next Steps
1. Read [CONFORMANCE.md](./CONFORMANCE.md) for the exact parameter rules and return codes at every boundary of these mechanisms.
2. Open `src/crypto/cipher.zig` and read the RFC 3394 test, then `src/crypto/ecdsa.zig` and read the ECDH both-sides test. The tests are short and show each mechanism end to end.
3. Try the extensions in [04-CHALLENGES.md](./04-CHALLENGES.md), several of which add a mechanism and walk you through the same wiring you have now seen for the existing ones.

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/* ©AngelaMos | 2026 */
/* pkcs11.map */
PKCS11_2_40 {
global:
C_GetFunctionList;
local:
*;
};

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// general.zig
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const util = @import("../util.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
pub fn C_Initialize(pInitArgs: ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (state.isInitialized()) return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
switch (state.parseInitArgs(pInitArgs)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |locking| state.initialize(locking),
}
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_Finalize(pReserved: ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
if (pReserved != null) return ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;
return state.finalize();
}
pub fn C_GetInfo(pInfo: *ck.CK_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (!state.isInitialized()) return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
pInfo.* = .{
.cryptokiVersion = config.cryptoki_version,
.manufacturerID = util.padded(32, config.manufacturer_id),
.flags = 0,
.libraryDescription = util.padded(32, config.library_description),
.libraryVersion = config.library_version,
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetFunctionStatus(_: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL;
}
pub fn C_CancelFunction(_: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL;
}
pub fn C_WaitForSlotEvent(flags: ck.CK_FLAGS, pSlot: *ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pReserved: ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
_ = pSlot;
if (!state.isInitialized()) return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
if (pReserved != null) return ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;
if ((flags & ck.CKF_DONT_BLOCK) != 0) return ck.CKR_NO_EVENT;
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// keymgmt.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
const session = @import("../core/session.zig");
const object_store = @import("../core/object_store.zig");
const object = @import("object.zig");
const ecdsa = @import("../crypto/ecdsa.zig");
const rsa = @import("../crypto/rsa.zig");
const cipher = @import("../crypto/cipher.zig");
const Object = object_store.Object;
fn attrBytes(a: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) []const u8 {
const ptr = a.pValue orelse return &.{};
return @as([*]const u8, @ptrCast(ptr))[0..@intCast(a.ulValueLen)];
}
fn ulongFrom(bytes: []const u8) ?ck.CK_ULONG {
if (bytes.len != @sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG)) return null;
return std.mem.bytesToValue(ck.CK_ULONG, bytes[0..@sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG)]);
}
pub fn C_GenerateKey(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (pMechanism.mechanism != ck.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN) return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID;
const allocator = inst.allocator();
const template = if (ulCount == 0) &[_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{} else pTemplate[0..@intCast(ulCount)];
var key_len: usize = 0;
var have_len = false;
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_VALUE_LEN) {
const v = ulongFrom(attrBytes(a)) orelse return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
key_len = @intCast(v);
have_len = true;
}
}
if (!have_len) return ck.CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE;
if (key_len != config.aes_min_key_bytes and key_len != config.aes_max_key_bytes) return ck.CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE;
var obj: Object = .{};
var moved = false;
defer if (!moved) obj.deinit(allocator);
for (template) |a| {
obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
}
var key_bytes: [32]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &key_bytes);
inst.io().randomSecure(key_bytes[0..key_len]) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
var class_val: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY;
var type_val: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_AES;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&class_val)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&type_val)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_VALUE, key_bytes[0..key_len]) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_LOCAL, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
const kgm: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = ck.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM, std.mem.asBytes(&kgm)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
const always_sensitive: u8 = if (obj.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
const never_extractable: u8 = if (!obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{always_sensitive}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{never_extractable}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
object.materializeDefaults(&obj, allocator, ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
moved = true;
return object.insertNew(inst, sess, obj, phKey);
}
fn ecParamsFrom(template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) ?[]const u8 {
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS) return attrBytes(a);
}
return null;
}
fn modulusBitsFrom(template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) ?ck.CK_ULONG {
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_MODULUS_BITS) return ulongFrom(attrBytes(a));
}
return null;
}
fn applySensitivityDefaults(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, kgm: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) !void {
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_LOCAL, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE});
const always_sensitive: u8 = if (obj.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
const never_extractable: u8 = if (!obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{always_sensitive});
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{never_extractable});
const m: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = kgm;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM, std.mem.asBytes(&m));
}
fn buildEcPublic(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, curve: ecdsa.Curve, point: []const u8) !void {
for (template) |a| try obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a));
const class_val: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
const type_val: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_EC;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&class_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&type_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS, curve.oidDer());
var der_buf: [ecdsa.max_ec_point_der]u8 = undefined;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EC_POINT, ecdsa.wrapEcPoint(&der_buf, point));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_LOCAL, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
const kgm: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM, std.mem.asBytes(&kgm));
try object.materializeDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKO_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
fn buildEcPrivate(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, curve: ecdsa.Curve, scalar: []const u8) !void {
for (template) |a| try obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a));
const class_val: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
const type_val: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_EC;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&class_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&type_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS, curve.oidDer());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_VALUE, scalar);
try applySensitivityDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN);
try object.materializeDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY);
}
fn buildRsaPublic(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, g: *const rsa.Generated) !void {
for (template) |a| try obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a));
const class_val: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
const type_val: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_RSA;
const bits: ck.CK_ULONG = g.bits;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&class_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&type_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_MODULUS, g.n.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, g.e.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_MODULUS_BITS, std.mem.asBytes(&bits));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_LOCAL, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
const kgm: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM, std.mem.asBytes(&kgm));
try object.materializeDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKO_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
fn buildRsaPrivate(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, g: *const rsa.Generated) !void {
for (template) |a| try obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a));
const class_val: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
const type_val: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_RSA;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&class_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&type_val));
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_MODULUS, g.n.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, g.e.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT, g.d.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PRIME_1, g.p.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PRIME_2, g.q.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXPONENT_1, g.dmp1.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXPONENT_2, g.dmq1.slice());
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_COEFFICIENT, g.iqmp.slice());
try applySensitivityDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN);
try object.materializeDefaults(obj, allocator, ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY);
}
pub fn C_GenerateKeyPair(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM, pPublicKeyTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulPublicKeyAttributeCount: ck.CK_ULONG, pPrivateKeyTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phPublicKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, phPrivateKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const allocator = inst.allocator();
const pub_template = if (ulPublicKeyAttributeCount == 0) &[_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{} else pPublicKeyTemplate[0..@intCast(ulPublicKeyAttributeCount)];
const priv_template = if (ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount == 0) &[_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{} else pPrivateKeyTemplate[0..@intCast(ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount)];
var pub_obj: Object = .{};
var pub_moved = false;
defer if (!pub_moved) pub_obj.deinit(allocator);
var priv_obj: Object = .{};
var priv_moved = false;
defer if (!priv_moved) priv_obj.deinit(allocator);
switch (pMechanism.mechanism) {
ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN => {
const params = ecParamsFrom(pub_template) orelse return ck.CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE;
const curve = ecdsa.curveFromParams(params) orelse return ck.CKR_DOMAIN_PARAMS_INVALID;
var km = ecdsa.generate(inst.io(), curve) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &km.scalar);
buildEcPublic(&pub_obj, allocator, pub_template, curve, km.pointBytes()) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
buildEcPrivate(&priv_obj, allocator, priv_template, curve, km.scalarBytes()) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN => {
const bits = modulusBitsFrom(pub_template) orelse return ck.CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE;
if (bits < config.rsa_min_key_bits or bits > config.rsa_max_key_bits) return ck.CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE;
var g = rsa.generate(@intCast(bits)) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
defer g.zeroize();
buildRsaPublic(&pub_obj, allocator, pub_template, &g) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
buildRsaPrivate(&priv_obj, allocator, priv_template, &g) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
},
else => return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID,
}
const pub_is_token = pub_obj.isToken();
pub_moved = true;
const pub_rv = object.insertNew(inst, sess, pub_obj, phPublicKey);
if (pub_rv != ck.CKR_OK) return pub_rv;
priv_moved = true;
const priv_rv = object.insertNew(inst, sess, priv_obj, phPrivateKey);
if (priv_rv != ck.CKR_OK) {
_ = inst.objects.destroy(allocator, phPublicKey.*);
if (pub_is_token) object_store.save(inst.io(), allocator, &inst.objects, inst.mk) catch {};
return priv_rv;
}
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
fn buildSecretKeyObject(
inst: *state.Instance,
sess: *session.Session,
template: []const ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE,
value: []const u8,
base_always_sensitive: bool,
base_never_extractable: bool,
phKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
) ck.CK_RV {
const allocator = inst.allocator();
var obj: Object = .{};
var moved = false;
defer if (!moved) obj.deinit(allocator);
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_VALUE_LEN or a.type == ck.CKA_VALUE) continue;
obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
}
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_CLASS)) {
const cls: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS = ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_CLASS, std.mem.asBytes(&cls)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
}
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE)) {
const kt: ck.CK_KEY_TYPE = ck.CKK_GENERIC_SECRET;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE, std.mem.asBytes(&kt)) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
}
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_VALUE, value) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_LOCAL, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
const always_sensitive: u8 = if (obj.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE) and base_always_sensitive) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
const never_extractable: u8 = if (!obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE) and base_never_extractable) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{always_sensitive}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE, &[_]u8{never_extractable}) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
object.materializeDefaults(&obj, allocator, ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY) catch |e| return object_store.mapSetErr(e);
moved = true;
return object.insertNew(inst, sess, obj, phKey);
}
const SecretVal = union(enum) {
ok: []const u8,
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
fn wrapTargetValue(inst: *state.Instance, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) SecretVal {
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hKey) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (!object_store.visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (classOf(obj) != ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE };
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE };
const sa = obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE };
if (sa.sealed) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN };
return .{ .ok = sa.value };
}
fn aesKekValue(inst: *state.Instance, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, usage: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, handle_err: ck.CK_RV, type_err: ck.CK_RV, size_err: ck.CK_RV) SecretVal {
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hKey) orelse return .{ .err = handle_err };
if (!object_store.visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return .{ .err = handle_err };
if (classOf(obj) != ck.CKO_SECRET_KEY or keyTypeOf(obj) != ck.CKK_AES) return .{ .err = type_err };
if (obj.has(usage) and !obj.getBool(usage)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_FUNCTION_NOT_PERMITTED };
const sa = obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE) orelse return .{ .err = handle_err };
if (sa.sealed) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN };
if (!cipher.validKeyLen(sa.value.len)) return .{ .err = size_err };
return .{ .ok = sa.value };
}
const RsaPubVal = union(enum) {
ok: rsa.PublicComponents,
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
fn rsaWrapPublic(inst: *state.Instance, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) RsaPubVal {
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hKey) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (!object_store.visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (classOf(obj) != ck.CKO_PUBLIC_KEY or keyTypeOf(obj) != ck.CKK_RSA) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_WRAP) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_WRAP)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_FUNCTION_NOT_PERMITTED };
return .{ .ok = .{
.n = obj.get(ck.CKA_MODULUS) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.e = obj.get(ck.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
} };
}
const RsaPrivVal = union(enum) {
ok: rsa.PrivateComponents,
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
fn rsaUnwrapPrivate(inst: *state.Instance, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) RsaPrivVal {
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hKey) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (!object_store.visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (classOf(obj) != ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY or keyTypeOf(obj) != ck.CKK_RSA) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_UNWRAP) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_UNWRAP)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_FUNCTION_NOT_PERMITTED };
if (obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT)) |da| {
if (da.sealed) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN };
}
return .{ .ok = .{
.n = obj.get(ck.CKA_MODULUS) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.e = obj.get(ck.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.d = obj.get(ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.p = obj.get(ck.CKA_PRIME_1) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.q = obj.get(ck.CKA_PRIME_2) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.dmp1 = obj.get(ck.CKA_EXPONENT_1) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.dmq1 = obj.get(ck.CKA_EXPONENT_2) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
.iqmp = obj.get(ck.CKA_COEFFICIENT) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID },
} };
}
fn mgfHash(mgf: ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE) ?rsa.Hash {
return switch (mgf) {
ck.CKG_MGF1_SHA256 => .sha256,
ck.CKG_MGF1_SHA384 => .sha384,
ck.CKG_MGF1_SHA512 => .sha512,
else => null,
};
}
const OaepVal = union(enum) {
ok: rsa.CryptParams,
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
fn oaepParams(pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM) OaepVal {
const p = pMechanism.pParameter orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
if (pMechanism.ulParameterLen != @sizeOf(ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
const op: *const ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS = @ptrCast(@alignCast(p));
const h = rsa.Hash.fromMech(op.hashAlg) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
if (mgfHash(op.mgf) != h) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
if (op.ulSourceDataLen != 0) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID };
return .{ .ok = .{ .scheme = .oaep, .oaep_hash = h } };
}
pub fn C_WrapKey(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM, hWrappingKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pWrappedKey: ?[*]ck.CK_BYTE, pulWrappedKeyLen: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
_ = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const target = switch (wrapTargetValue(inst, hKey)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |v| v,
};
switch (pMechanism.mechanism) {
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP => {
const kek = switch (aesKekValue(inst, hWrappingKey, ck.CKA_WRAP, ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID, ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT, ck.CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_SIZE_RANGE)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |v| v,
};
if (target.len < 2 * cipher.key_wrap_overhead or target.len % cipher.key_wrap_overhead != 0) return ck.CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE;
const need: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(target.len + cipher.key_wrap_overhead);
if (pWrappedKey == null) {
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = need;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulWrappedKeyLen.* < need) {
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = need;
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
const n = cipher.aesKeyWrap(kek, target, pWrappedKey.?[0..@intCast(need)]) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = @intCast(n);
return ck.CKR_OK;
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP => {
const params = switch (oaepParams(pMechanism)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |p| p,
};
const pc = switch (rsaWrapPublic(inst, hWrappingKey)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |c| c,
};
const need: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(pc.n.len);
if (pWrappedKey == null) {
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = need;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulWrappedKeyLen.* < need) {
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = need;
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
const n = rsa.encrypt(pc, params, target, pWrappedKey.?[0..@intCast(need)]) catch return ck.CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE;
pulWrappedKeyLen.* = @intCast(n);
return ck.CKR_OK;
},
else => return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID,
}
}
pub fn C_UnwrapKey(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM, hUnwrappingKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pWrappedKey: [*]ck.CK_BYTE, ulWrappedKeyLen: ck.CK_ULONG, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulAttributeCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const wrapped = pWrappedKey[0..@intCast(ulWrappedKeyLen)];
const template = if (ulAttributeCount == 0) &[_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{} else pTemplate[0..@intCast(ulAttributeCount)];
var buf: [rsa.max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &buf);
const recovered: []const u8 = switch (pMechanism.mechanism) {
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP => blk: {
const kek = switch (aesKekValue(inst, hUnwrappingKey, ck.CKA_UNWRAP, ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID, ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT, ck.CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_SIZE_RANGE)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |v| v,
};
if (wrapped.len < 3 * cipher.key_wrap_overhead or wrapped.len % cipher.key_wrap_overhead != 0) return ck.CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_LEN_RANGE;
if (wrapped.len - cipher.key_wrap_overhead > buf.len) return ck.CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_LEN_RANGE;
const n = cipher.aesKeyUnwrap(kek, wrapped, &buf) catch |e| switch (e) {
cipher.WrapError.Integrity => return ck.CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID,
else => return ck.CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_LEN_RANGE,
};
break :blk buf[0..n];
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP => blk: {
const params = switch (oaepParams(pMechanism)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |p| p,
};
const sc = switch (rsaUnwrapPrivate(inst, hUnwrappingKey)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |c| c,
};
const n = rsa.decrypt(sc, params, wrapped, &buf) catch return ck.CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID;
break :blk buf[0..n];
},
else => return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID,
};
var final = recovered;
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_VALUE_LEN) {
const v = ulongFrom(attrBytes(a)) orelse return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
const vlen: usize = @intCast(v);
if (vlen == 0 or vlen > recovered.len) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
final = recovered[0..vlen];
}
}
return buildSecretKeyObject(inst, sess, template, final, false, false, phKey);
}
fn classOf(obj: *const Object) ?ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS {
const v = obj.get(ck.CKA_CLASS) orelse return null;
if (v.len != @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS)) return null;
return std.mem.bytesToValue(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS, v[0..@sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS)]);
}
fn keyTypeOf(obj: *const Object) ?ck.CK_KEY_TYPE {
const v = obj.get(ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE) orelse return null;
if (v.len != @sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE)) return null;
return std.mem.bytesToValue(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE, v[0..@sizeOf(ck.CK_KEY_TYPE)]);
}
const EcDeriveBase = union(enum) {
ok: struct {
curve: ecdsa.Curve,
scalar: []const u8,
always_sensitive: bool,
never_extractable: bool,
},
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
fn ecDeriveBaseKey(inst: *state.Instance, hKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) EcDeriveBase {
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hKey) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (!object_store.visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (classOf(obj) != ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
if (keyTypeOf(obj) != ck.CKK_EC) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_DERIVE) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_DERIVE)) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_FUNCTION_NOT_PERMITTED };
const params = obj.get(ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
const curve = ecdsa.curveFromParams(params) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT };
const sa = obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE) orelse return .{ .err = ck.CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID };
if (sa.sealed) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN };
if (sa.value.len != curve.scalarLen()) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED };
return .{ .ok = .{
.curve = curve,
.scalar = sa.value,
.always_sensitive = obj.getBool(ck.CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE),
.never_extractable = obj.getBool(ck.CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE),
} };
}
fn peerPointSec1(curve: ecdsa.Curve, data: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
if (data.len == curve.pointLen()) return data;
const inner = ecdsa.unwrapEcPoint(data) orelse return null;
if (inner.len == curve.pointLen()) return inner;
return null;
}
pub fn C_DeriveKey(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pMechanism: *ck.CK_MECHANISM, hBaseKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pTemplate: ?[*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phKey: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (pMechanism.mechanism != ck.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE) return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID;
const p = pMechanism.pParameter orelse return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID;
if (pMechanism.ulParameterLen != @sizeOf(ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS)) return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID;
const dp: *const ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS = @ptrCast(@alignCast(p));
if (dp.kdf != ck.CKD_NULL) return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID;
if (dp.ulSharedDataLen != 0) return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID;
const peer = (dp.pPublicData orelse return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID)[0..@intCast(dp.ulPublicDataLen)];
const base = switch (ecDeriveBaseKey(inst, hBaseKey)) {
.err => |rv| return rv,
.ok => |b| b,
};
const peer_sec1 = peerPointSec1(base.curve, peer) orelse return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID;
var secret: [ecdsa.max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &secret);
const slen = ecdsa.ecdh(base.curve, base.scalar, peer_sec1, &secret) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
const template = if (ulCount == 0) &[_]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE{} else (pTemplate orelse return ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD)[0..@intCast(ulCount)];
var value_len: usize = slen;
for (template) |a| {
if (a.type == ck.CKA_VALUE_LEN) {
const v = ulongFrom(attrBytes(a)) orelse return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
value_len = @intCast(v);
}
}
if (value_len == 0 or value_len > slen) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
return buildSecretKeyObject(inst, sess, template, secret[0..value_len], base.always_sensitive, base.never_extractable, phKey);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// object.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
const session = @import("../core/session.zig");
const object_store = @import("../core/object_store.zig");
const Object = object_store.Object;
const mapSetErr = object_store.mapSetErr;
fn inputTemplate(p: ?[*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, count: ck.CK_ULONG) []ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE {
if (count == 0) return &.{};
return (p orelse return &.{})[0..@intCast(count)];
}
fn attrBytes(a: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) []const u8 {
const ptr = a.pValue orelse return &.{};
return @as([*]const u8, @ptrCast(ptr))[0..@intCast(a.ulValueLen)];
}
fn ulongAttr(obj: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) ?ck.CK_ULONG {
const v = obj.get(t) orelse return null;
if (v.len != @sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG)) return null;
return std.mem.bytesToValue(ck.CK_ULONG, v[0..@sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG)]);
}
const visible = object_store.visible;
fn matches(obj: *Object, template: []ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) bool {
for (template) |a| {
const have = obj.get(a.type) orelse return false;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, have, attrBytes(a))) return false;
}
return true;
}
fn readOnlyAttr(t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
return switch (t) {
ck.CKA_CLASS,
ck.CKA_TOKEN,
ck.CKA_PRIVATE,
ck.CKA_KEY_TYPE,
ck.CKA_LOCAL,
ck.CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM,
ck.CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE,
ck.CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE,
ck.CKA_MODULUS,
ck.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT,
ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT,
ck.CKA_PRIME_1,
ck.CKA_PRIME_2,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_1,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_2,
ck.CKA_COEFFICIENT,
ck.CKA_EC_PARAMS,
ck.CKA_EC_POINT,
=> true,
else => false,
};
}
fn sensitiveProtected(obj: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
const secret_material = switch (t) {
ck.CKA_VALUE,
ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT,
ck.CKA_PRIME_1,
ck.CKA_PRIME_2,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_1,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_2,
ck.CKA_COEFFICIENT,
=> true,
else => false,
};
if (!secret_material) return false;
if (!obj.has(t)) return false;
if (obj.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) return true;
return obj.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE);
}
pub fn materializeDefaults(obj: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, class: ck.CK_OBJECT_CLASS) !void {
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_TOKEN)) try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE});
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_PRIVATE)) {
const def: u8 = if (class == ck.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY) ck.CK_TRUE else ck.CK_FALSE;
try obj.set(allocator, ck.CKA_PRIVATE, &[_]u8{def});
}
}
pub fn insertNew(inst: *state.Instance, sess: *session.Session, obj_in: Object, phObject: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) ck.CK_RV {
var obj = obj_in;
const allocator = inst.allocator();
const is_token = obj.isToken();
if (is_token and (sess.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0) {
obj.deinit(allocator);
return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY;
}
if (obj.isPrivate() and inst.logged_in != ck.CKU_USER) {
obj.deinit(allocator);
return ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN;
}
if (is_token and inst.mk == null and obj.hasSealable()) {
obj.deinit(allocator);
return ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN;
}
const h = inst.objects.insert(obj) orelse {
obj.deinit(allocator);
return ck.CKR_DEVICE_MEMORY;
};
phObject.* = h;
persistIfToken(inst, is_token);
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
fn worse(cur: ck.CK_RV, new: ck.CK_RV) ck.CK_RV {
if (cur == ck.CKR_OK) return new;
if (cur == ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE or new == ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE;
if (cur == ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID or new == ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID;
return new;
}
fn persistIfToken(inst: *state.Instance, is_token: bool) void {
if (is_token) object_store.save(inst.io(), inst.allocator(), &inst.objects, inst.mk) catch {};
}
pub fn C_CreateObject(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phObject: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const allocator = inst.allocator();
const template = inputTemplate(pTemplate, ulCount);
var obj: Object = .{};
var moved = false;
defer if (!moved) obj.deinit(allocator);
for (template) |a| {
obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a)) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
}
if (!obj.has(ck.CKA_CLASS)) return ck.CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE;
const class = ulongAttr(&obj, ck.CKA_CLASS) orelse return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
materializeDefaults(&obj, allocator, class) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
moved = true;
return insertNew(inst, sess, obj, phObject);
}
pub fn C_CopyObject(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, hObject: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG, phNewObject: *ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const src = inst.objects.getPtr(hObject) orelse return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!visible(src, inst.logged_in)) return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
const allocator = inst.allocator();
var obj = src.clone(allocator) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
var inserted = false;
defer if (!inserted) obj.deinit(allocator);
const template = inputTemplate(pTemplate, ulCount);
for (template) |a| {
if (readOnlyAttr(a.type) and a.type != ck.CKA_TOKEN and a.type != ck.CKA_PRIVATE) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY;
}
for (template) |a| {
obj.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a)) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
}
const is_token = obj.isToken();
if (is_token and (sess.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0) return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY;
if (obj.isPrivate() and inst.logged_in != ck.CKU_USER) return ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN;
const h = inst.objects.insert(obj) orelse return ck.CKR_DEVICE_MEMORY;
inserted = true;
phNewObject.* = h;
persistIfToken(inst, is_token);
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_DestroyObject(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, hObject: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hObject) orelse return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
const was_token = obj.isToken();
if (was_token and (sess.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0) return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY;
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_DESTROYABLE) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_DESTROYABLE)) return ck.CKR_ACTION_PROHIBITED;
_ = inst.objects.destroy(inst.allocator(), hObject);
persistIfToken(inst, was_token);
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetObjectSize(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, hObject: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pulSize: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
_ = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hObject) orelse return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
pulSize.* = obj.sizeBytes();
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetAttributeValue(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, hObject: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
_ = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hObject) orelse return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
const template = inputTemplate(pTemplate, ulCount);
var rv: ck.CK_RV = ck.CKR_OK;
for (template) |*a| {
if (sensitiveProtected(obj, a.type)) {
a.ulValueLen = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
rv = worse(rv, ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE);
continue;
}
const val = obj.get(a.type) orelse {
a.ulValueLen = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
rv = worse(rv, ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID);
continue;
};
if (a.pValue) |ptr| {
if (a.ulValueLen < val.len) {
a.ulValueLen = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
rv = worse(rv, ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
} else {
@memcpy(@as([*]u8, @ptrCast(ptr))[0..val.len], val);
a.ulValueLen = @intCast(val.len);
}
} else {
a.ulValueLen = @intCast(val.len);
}
}
return rv;
}
pub fn C_SetAttributeValue(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, hObject: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, pTemplate: [*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
const obj = inst.objects.getPtr(hObject) orelse return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!visible(obj, inst.logged_in)) return ck.CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (obj.isToken() and (sess.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0) return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY;
if (obj.has(ck.CKA_MODIFIABLE) and !obj.getBool(ck.CKA_MODIFIABLE)) return ck.CKR_ACTION_PROHIBITED;
const template = inputTemplate(pTemplate, ulCount);
for (template) |a| {
if (readOnlyAttr(a.type)) return ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY;
}
const allocator = inst.allocator();
var staged = obj.clone(allocator) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
var swapped = false;
defer if (!swapped) staged.deinit(allocator);
for (template) |a| {
staged.set(allocator, a.type, attrBytes(a)) catch |e| return mapSetErr(e);
}
obj.deinit(allocator);
obj.* = staged;
swapped = true;
persistIfToken(inst, obj.isToken());
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_FindObjectsInit(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pTemplate: ?[*]ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, ulCount: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (sess.find.active) return ck.CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE;
if (pTemplate == null and ulCount != 0) return ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;
const template = inputTemplate(pTemplate, ulCount);
sess.find.count = 0;
sess.find.cursor = 0;
for (&inst.objects.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (!visible(&e.obj, inst.logged_in)) continue;
if (matches(&e.obj, template)) {
sess.find.matches[sess.find.count] = e.handle;
sess.find.count += 1;
}
}
}
sess.find.active = true;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_FindObjects(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, phObject: [*]ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, ulMaxObjectCount: ck.CK_ULONG, pulObjectCount: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!sess.find.active) return ck.CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED;
const max: usize = @intCast(ulMaxObjectCount);
var n: usize = 0;
while (n < max and sess.find.cursor < sess.find.count) : (n += 1) {
phObject[n] = sess.find.matches[sess.find.cursor];
sess.find.cursor += 1;
}
pulObjectCount.* = @intCast(n);
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_FindObjectsFinal(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!sess.find.active) return ck.CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED;
sess.find.active = false;
sess.find.count = 0;
sess.find.cursor = 0;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// random.zig
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
pub fn C_SeedRandom(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, _: [*]ck.CK_BYTE, _: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
return ck.CKR_RANDOM_SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
pub fn C_GenerateRandom(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pRandomData: [*]ck.CK_BYTE, ulRandomLen: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (ulRandomLen == 0) return ck.CKR_OK;
inst.io().randomSecure(pRandomData[0..@intCast(ulRandomLen)]) catch return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// session.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
const pin = @import("../crypto/pin.zig");
const keystore = @import("../crypto/keystore.zig");
const token = @import("../core/token.zig");
const object_store = @import("../core/object_store.zig");
const digest = @import("../crypto/digest.zig");
fn pinSlice(p: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, len: ck.CK_ULONG) []const u8 {
return if (p) |ptr| ptr[0..@intCast(len)] else &.{};
}
fn sessionState(flags: ck.CK_FLAGS, logged_in: ?ck.CK_USER_TYPE) ck.CK_STATE {
const rw = (flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) != 0;
if (logged_in) |u| {
if (u == ck.CKU_SO) return ck.CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS;
return if (rw) ck.CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS else ck.CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS;
}
return if (rw) ck.CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION else ck.CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION;
}
pub fn C_OpenSession(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, flags: ck.CK_FLAGS, pApplication: ?*anyopaque, notify: ck.CK_NOTIFY, phSession: *ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
_ = pApplication;
_ = notify;
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
if ((flags & ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION) == 0) return ck.CKR_SESSION_PARALLEL_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if ((flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0 and inst.logged_in == ck.CKU_SO) {
return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_WRITE_SO_EXISTS;
}
const h = inst.sessions.open(slotID, flags) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_COUNT;
phSession.* = h;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_CloseSession(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (!inst.sessions.close(inst.allocator(), hSession)) return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (!inst.sessions.anyOpen()) {
inst.relock();
inst.logged_in = null;
}
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_CloseAllSessions(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
inst.sessions.closeAll(inst.allocator(), slotID);
inst.relock();
inst.logged_in = null;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetSessionInfo(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pInfo: *ck.CK_SESSION_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const s = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
pInfo.* = .{
.slotID = s.slot,
.state = sessionState(s.flags, inst.logged_in),
.flags = s.flags,
.ulDeviceError = 0,
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetOperationState(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pOperationState: ?[*]ck.CK_BYTE, pulOperationStateLen: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (sess.sign_op != null or sess.verify_op != null or sess.encrypt_op != null or
sess.decrypt_op != null or sess.sign_recover_op != null or sess.verify_recover_op != null)
{
return ck.CKR_STATE_UNSAVEABLE;
}
const d = if (sess.digest_op) |*o| o else return ck.CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED;
const total: ck.CK_ULONG = @intCast(config.op_state_header_len + d.stateLen());
if (pOperationState == null) {
pulOperationStateLen.* = total;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulOperationStateLen.* < total) {
pulOperationStateLen.* = total;
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
const out = pOperationState.?[0..@intCast(total)];
out[0] = config.op_state_version;
out[1] = d.stateTag();
d.writeState(out[config.op_state_header_len..]);
pulOperationStateLen.* = total;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_SetOperationState(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pOperationState: [*]ck.CK_BYTE, ulOperationStateLen: ck.CK_ULONG, hEncryptionKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, hAuthenticationKey: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (hEncryptionKey != ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE or hAuthenticationKey != ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) {
return ck.CKR_KEY_NOT_NEEDED;
}
const blob = pOperationState[0..@intCast(ulOperationStateLen)];
if (blob.len < config.op_state_header_len) return ck.CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID;
if (blob[0] != config.op_state_version) return ck.CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID;
const restored = digest.Hasher.fromState(blob[1], blob[config.op_state_header_len..]) orelse return ck.CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID;
sess.endDigest();
sess.digest_op = restored;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_Login(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, userType: ck.CK_USER_TYPE, pPin: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, ulPinLen: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
if (userType != ck.CKU_SO and userType != ck.CKU_USER) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_TYPE_INVALID;
}
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
}
if (inst.logged_in != null) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN;
}
var salt: pin.Salt = undefined;
var hash: pin.Hash = undefined;
var wrapped_mk: ?keystore.Wrapped = null;
if (userType == ck.CKU_SO) {
if (inst.sessions.count() > inst.sessions.countRw()) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY_EXISTS;
}
if (!inst.token.initialized) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_PIN_NOT_INITIALIZED;
}
if (inst.token.so_fail >= config.login_max_attempts) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LOCKED;
}
salt = inst.token.so.salt;
hash = inst.token.so.hash;
} else {
const u = inst.token.user orelse {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_PIN_NOT_INITIALIZED;
};
if (inst.token.user_fail >= config.login_max_attempts) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LOCKED;
}
salt = u.salt;
hash = u.hash;
wrapped_mk = inst.token.user_mk;
}
const gen = state.cryptoBegin();
const io = inst.io();
const allocator = inst.allocator();
state.mutex.unlock();
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
const ok = pin.verify(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &salt, &hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var mk: keystore.MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &mk);
var have_mk = false;
if (ok and userType == ck.CKU_USER) {
if (wrapped_mk) |w| {
have_mk = keystore.unwrap(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &w, &mk) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
if (!have_mk) {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
}
}
}
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
if (state.currentGeneration() != gen) return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (inst.logged_in != null) return ck.CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN;
if (ok) {
if (userType == ck.CKU_SO) inst.token.so_fail = 0 else inst.token.user_fail = 0;
inst.logged_in = userType;
if (have_mk) {
inst.mk = mk;
object_store.unlock(allocator, &inst.objects, mk) catch {
inst.relock();
inst.logged_in = null;
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
}
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (userType == ck.CKU_SO) inst.token.so_fail += 1 else inst.token.user_fail += 1;
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_PIN_INCORRECT;
}
pub fn C_Logout(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
if (inst.logged_in == null) return ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN;
inst.relock();
inst.logged_in = null;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// slot_token.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const util = @import("../util.zig");
const state = @import("../core/state.zig");
const pin = @import("../crypto/pin.zig");
const keystore = @import("../crypto/keystore.zig");
const token = @import("../core/token.zig");
const object_store = @import("../core/object_store.zig");
fn requireInit() ?ck.CK_RV {
return if (state.isInitialized()) null else ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
}
fn pinSlice(p: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, len: ck.CK_ULONG) []const u8 {
return if (p) |ptr| ptr[0..@intCast(len)] else &.{};
}
fn pinLenOk(len: ck.CK_ULONG) bool {
return len >= config.min_pin_len and len <= config.max_pin_len;
}
fn labelFrom(p: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR) [config.label_len]u8 {
var out: [config.label_len]u8 = @splat(' ');
if (p) |lp| @memcpy(&out, lp[0..config.label_len]);
return out;
}
fn pinStateFlags(fail: u32, low: ck.CK_FLAGS, final_try: ck.CK_FLAGS, locked: ck.CK_FLAGS) ck.CK_FLAGS {
const f: ck.CK_ULONG = fail;
const max = config.login_max_attempts;
if (f >= max) return locked;
if (f == max - 1) return final_try;
if (f > 0) return low;
return 0;
}
pub fn C_GetSlotList(_: ck.CK_BBOOL, pSlotList: ?[*]ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pulCount: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
if (requireInit()) |rv| return rv;
if (pSlotList == null) {
pulCount.* = config.slot_count;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulCount.* < config.slot_count) {
pulCount.* = config.slot_count;
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
pSlotList.?[0] = config.slot_id;
pulCount.* = config.slot_count;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetSlotInfo(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pInfo: *ck.CK_SLOT_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
if (requireInit()) |rv| return rv;
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
pInfo.* = .{
.slotDescription = util.padded(64, config.slot_description),
.manufacturerID = util.padded(32, config.manufacturer_id),
.flags = ck.CKF_TOKEN_PRESENT | ck.CKF_HW_SLOT,
.hardwareVersion = config.hardware_version,
.firmwareVersion = config.firmware_version,
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetTokenInfo(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pInfo: *ck.CK_TOKEN_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
defer state.mutex.unlock();
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
var flags: ck.CK_FLAGS = ck.CKF_RNG | ck.CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
if (inst.token.initialized) flags |= ck.CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED;
if (inst.token.user != null) flags |= ck.CKF_USER_PIN_INITIALIZED;
flags |= pinStateFlags(inst.token.user_fail, ck.CKF_USER_PIN_COUNT_LOW, ck.CKF_USER_PIN_FINAL_TRY, ck.CKF_USER_PIN_LOCKED);
flags |= pinStateFlags(inst.token.so_fail, ck.CKF_SO_PIN_COUNT_LOW, ck.CKF_SO_PIN_FINAL_TRY, ck.CKF_SO_PIN_LOCKED);
pInfo.* = .{
.label = if (inst.token.initialized) inst.token.label else util.padded(32, config.token_label),
.manufacturerID = util.padded(32, config.manufacturer_id),
.model = util.padded(16, config.token_model),
.serialNumber = util.padded(16, config.token_serial),
.flags = flags,
.ulMaxSessionCount = config.max_sessions,
.ulSessionCount = inst.sessions.count(),
.ulMaxRwSessionCount = config.max_sessions,
.ulRwSessionCount = inst.sessions.countRw(),
.ulMaxPinLen = config.max_pin_len,
.ulMinPinLen = config.min_pin_len,
.ulTotalPublicMemory = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION,
.ulFreePublicMemory = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION,
.ulTotalPrivateMemory = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION,
.ulFreePrivateMemory = ck.CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION,
.hardwareVersion = config.hardware_version,
.firmwareVersion = config.firmware_version,
.utcTime = util.padded(16, ""),
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetMechanismList(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pMechanismList: ?[*]ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, pulCount: *ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
if (requireInit()) |rv| return rv;
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
const n: ck.CK_ULONG = config.supported_mechanisms.len;
if (pMechanismList == null) {
pulCount.* = n;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
if (pulCount.* < n) {
pulCount.* = n;
return ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
for (config.supported_mechanisms, 0..) |m, i| pMechanismList.?[i] = m;
pulCount.* = n;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_GetMechanismInfo(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, mechType: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, pInfo: *ck.CK_MECHANISM_INFO) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
if (requireInit()) |rv| return rv;
if (slotID != config.slot_id) return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
pInfo.* = switch (mechType) {
ck.CKM_SHA256, ck.CKM_SHA384, ck.CKM_SHA512 => .{
.ulMinKeySize = 0,
.ulMaxKeySize = 0,
.flags = ck.CKF_DIGEST,
},
ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC, ck.CKM_SHA384_HMAC, ck.CKM_SHA512_HMAC => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.hmac_min_key_bytes,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.hmac_max_key_bytes,
.flags = ck.CKF_SIGN | ck.CKF_VERIFY,
},
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.aes_min_key_bytes,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.aes_max_key_bytes,
.flags = ck.CKF_GENERATE,
},
ck.CKM_AES_CBC, ck.CKM_AES_CBC_PAD, ck.CKM_AES_GCM => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.aes_min_key_bytes,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.aes_max_key_bytes,
.flags = ck.CKF_ENCRYPT | ck.CKF_DECRYPT,
},
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.aes_min_key_bytes,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.aes_max_key_bytes,
.flags = ck.CKF_WRAP | ck.CKF_UNWRAP,
},
ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.ec_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.ec_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_GENERATE_KEY_PAIR | ck.CKF_EC_NAMEDCURVE,
},
ck.CKM_ECDSA, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256 => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.ec_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.ec_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_SIGN | ck.CKF_VERIFY | ck.CKF_EC_NAMEDCURVE,
},
ck.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.ec_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.ec_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_DERIVE | ck.CKF_EC_NAMEDCURVE,
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.rsa_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.rsa_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_GENERATE_KEY_PAIR,
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.rsa_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.rsa_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_SIGN | ck.CKF_VERIFY | ck.CKF_ENCRYPT | ck.CKF_DECRYPT | ck.CKF_SIGN_RECOVER | ck.CKF_VERIFY_RECOVER,
},
ck.CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS, ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS, ck.CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.rsa_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.rsa_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_SIGN | ck.CKF_VERIFY,
},
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP => .{
.ulMinKeySize = config.rsa_min_key_bits,
.ulMaxKeySize = config.rsa_max_key_bits,
.flags = ck.CKF_ENCRYPT | ck.CKF_DECRYPT | ck.CKF_WRAP | ck.CKF_UNWRAP,
},
else => return ck.CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID,
};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_InitToken(slotID: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, pPin: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, ulPinLen: ck.CK_ULONG, pLabel: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
if (slotID != config.slot_id) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;
}
if (inst.sessions.anyOpen()) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_EXISTS;
}
const was_init = inst.token.initialized;
if (!was_init and !pinLenOk(ulPinLen)) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE;
}
if (was_init and inst.token.so_fail >= config.login_max_attempts) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LOCKED;
}
var snap_so = inst.token.so;
const gen = state.cryptoBegin();
const io = inst.io();
const allocator = inst.allocator();
state.mutex.unlock();
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &snap_so.hash);
const new_label = labelFrom(pLabel);
if (was_init) {
const ok = pin.verify(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &snap_so.salt, &snap_so.hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
if (state.currentGeneration() != gen) return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
if (!ok) {
inst.token.so_fail += 1;
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_PIN_INCORRECT;
}
inst.token.user = null;
inst.token.user_mk = null;
inst.wipeMasterKey();
inst.token.user_fail = 0;
inst.token.so_fail = 0;
inst.token.label = new_label;
inst.logged_in = null;
state.bumpGeneration();
inst.objects.clear(inst.allocator());
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
object_store.save(inst.io(), inst.allocator(), &inst.objects, inst.mk) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
var salt: pin.Salt = undefined;
pin.genSalt(io, &salt) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var hash: pin.Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
pin.derive(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &salt, &hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
inst.token.initialized = true;
inst.token.so = .{ .salt = salt, .hash = hash };
inst.token.user = null;
inst.token.user_mk = null;
inst.wipeMasterKey();
inst.token.so_fail = 0;
inst.token.user_fail = 0;
inst.token.label = new_label;
inst.logged_in = null;
state.bumpGeneration();
inst.objects.clear(inst.allocator());
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
object_store.save(inst.io(), inst.allocator(), &inst.objects, inst.mk) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_InitPIN(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pPin: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, ulPinLen: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
if (inst.sessions.get(hSession) == null) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
}
if (inst.logged_in != ck.CKU_SO) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN;
}
if (!pinLenOk(ulPinLen)) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE;
}
_ = state.cryptoBegin();
const io = inst.io();
const allocator = inst.allocator();
state.mutex.unlock();
var salt: pin.Salt = undefined;
pin.genSalt(io, &salt) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var hash: pin.Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
pin.derive(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &salt, &hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var mk: keystore.MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &mk);
keystore.generateMasterKey(io, &mk) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
const wrapped = keystore.wrap(io, allocator, pinSlice(pPin, ulPinLen), &mk) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
inst.token.user = .{ .salt = salt, .hash = hash };
inst.token.user_mk = wrapped;
inst.token.user_fail = 0;
state.bumpGeneration();
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn C_SetPIN(hSession: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE, pOldPin: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, ulOldLen: ck.CK_ULONG, pNewPin: ?[*]ck.CK_UTF8CHAR, ulNewLen: ck.CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
const inst = state.acquire() orelse return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
const sess = inst.sessions.get(hSession) orelse {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
};
if ((sess.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY;
}
const as_so = inst.logged_in == ck.CKU_SO;
var salt: pin.Salt = undefined;
var hash: pin.Hash = undefined;
var wrapped_mk: ?keystore.Wrapped = null;
if (as_so) {
if (!inst.token.initialized) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_PIN_NOT_INITIALIZED;
}
salt = inst.token.so.salt;
hash = inst.token.so.hash;
} else {
const u = inst.token.user orelse {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_USER_PIN_NOT_INITIALIZED;
};
salt = u.salt;
hash = u.hash;
wrapped_mk = inst.token.user_mk;
}
if (!pinLenOk(ulNewLen)) {
state.mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE;
}
const gen = state.cryptoBegin();
const io = inst.io();
const allocator = inst.allocator();
state.mutex.unlock();
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &hash);
const old_ok = pin.verify(io, allocator, pinSlice(pOldPin, ulOldLen), &salt, &hash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
if (!old_ok) {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_PIN_INCORRECT;
}
var nsalt: pin.Salt = undefined;
pin.genSalt(io, &nsalt) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var nhash: pin.Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &nhash);
pin.derive(io, allocator, pinSlice(pNewPin, ulNewLen), &nsalt, &nhash) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
var new_mk_wrap: ?keystore.Wrapped = null;
if (!as_so) {
if (wrapped_mk) |w| {
var mk: keystore.MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &mk);
const unwrapped = keystore.unwrap(io, allocator, pinSlice(pOldPin, ulOldLen), &w, &mk) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
if (!unwrapped) {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
}
new_mk_wrap = keystore.rewrap(io, allocator, pinSlice(pNewPin, ulNewLen), &mk) catch {
state.cryptoAbort();
return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
};
}
}
state.mutex.lock();
defer state.mutex.unlock();
state.cryptoEnd();
if (state.currentGeneration() != gen) return ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
if (as_so) {
inst.token.so = .{ .salt = nsalt, .hash = nhash };
inst.token.so_fail = 0;
} else {
inst.token.user = .{ .salt = nsalt, .hash = nhash };
if (new_mk_wrap) |w| inst.token.user_mk = w;
inst.token.user_fail = 0;
}
state.bumpGeneration();
token.save(inst.io(), inst.token) catch {};
return ck.CKR_OK;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// ck.zig
pub const CK_BYTE = u8;
pub const CK_CHAR = u8;
pub const CK_UTF8CHAR = u8;
pub const CK_BBOOL = u8;
pub const CK_ULONG = c_ulong;
pub const CK_LONG = c_long;
pub const CK_FLAGS = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_RV = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_SLOT_ID = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_SESSION_HANDLE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_OBJECT_CLASS = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_KEY_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_SOURCE_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_USER_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_STATE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_NOTIFICATION = CK_ULONG;
pub const CK_TRUE: CK_BBOOL = 1;
pub const CK_FALSE: CK_BBOOL = 0;
pub const CK_INVALID_HANDLE: CK_ULONG = 0;
pub const CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION: CK_ULONG = ~@as(CK_ULONG, 0);
pub const CK_EFFECTIVELY_INFINITE: CK_ULONG = 0;
pub const CKR_OK: CK_RV = 0x00000000;
pub const CKR_CANCEL: CK_RV = 0x00000001;
pub const CKR_HOST_MEMORY: CK_RV = 0x00000002;
pub const CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000003;
pub const CKR_GENERAL_ERROR: CK_RV = 0x00000005;
pub const CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED: CK_RV = 0x00000006;
pub const CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD: CK_RV = 0x00000007;
pub const CKR_NO_EVENT: CK_RV = 0x00000008;
pub const CKR_NEED_TO_CREATE_THREADS: CK_RV = 0x00000009;
pub const CKR_CANT_LOCK: CK_RV = 0x0000000A;
pub const CKR_ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY: CK_RV = 0x00000010;
pub const CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE: CK_RV = 0x00000011;
pub const CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000012;
pub const CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000013;
pub const CKR_ACTION_PROHIBITED: CK_RV = 0x0000001B;
pub const CKR_DATA_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000020;
pub const CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x00000021;
pub const CKR_DEVICE_ERROR: CK_RV = 0x00000030;
pub const CKR_DEVICE_MEMORY: CK_RV = 0x00000031;
pub const CKR_DEVICE_REMOVED: CK_RV = 0x00000032;
pub const CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000040;
pub const CKR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_LEN_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x00000041;
pub const CKR_FUNCTION_CANCELED: CK_RV = 0x00000050;
pub const CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL: CK_RV = 0x00000051;
pub const CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: CK_RV = 0x00000054;
pub const CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000060;
pub const CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x00000062;
pub const CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT: CK_RV = 0x00000063;
pub const CKR_KEY_NOT_NEEDED: CK_RV = 0x00000064;
pub const CKR_KEY_INDIGESTIBLE: CK_RV = 0x00000067;
pub const CKR_KEY_FUNCTION_NOT_PERMITTED: CK_RV = 0x00000068;
pub const CKR_KEY_NOT_WRAPPABLE: CK_RV = 0x00000069;
pub const CKR_KEY_UNEXTRACTABLE: CK_RV = 0x0000006A;
pub const CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000070;
pub const CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000071;
pub const CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000082;
pub const CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE: CK_RV = 0x00000090;
pub const CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED: CK_RV = 0x00000091;
pub const CKR_PIN_INCORRECT: CK_RV = 0x000000A0;
pub const CKR_PIN_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x000000A1;
pub const CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x000000A2;
pub const CKR_PIN_EXPIRED: CK_RV = 0x000000A3;
pub const CKR_PIN_LOCKED: CK_RV = 0x000000A4;
pub const CKR_SESSION_CLOSED: CK_RV = 0x000000B0;
pub const CKR_SESSION_COUNT: CK_RV = 0x000000B1;
pub const CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x000000B3;
pub const CKR_SESSION_PARALLEL_NOT_SUPPORTED: CK_RV = 0x000000B4;
pub const CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY: CK_RV = 0x000000B5;
pub const CKR_SESSION_EXISTS: CK_RV = 0x000000B6;
pub const CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY_EXISTS: CK_RV = 0x000000B7;
pub const CKR_SESSION_READ_WRITE_SO_EXISTS: CK_RV = 0x000000B8;
pub const CKR_SIGNATURE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x000000C0;
pub const CKR_SIGNATURE_LEN_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x000000C1;
pub const CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE: CK_RV = 0x000000D0;
pub const CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT: CK_RV = 0x000000D1;
pub const CKR_TOKEN_NOT_PRESENT: CK_RV = 0x000000E0;
pub const CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED: CK_RV = 0x000000E1;
pub const CKR_TOKEN_WRITE_PROTECTED: CK_RV = 0x000000E2;
pub const CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x000000F0;
pub const CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_SIZE_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x000000F1;
pub const CKR_UNWRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT: CK_RV = 0x000000F2;
pub const CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN: CK_RV = 0x00000100;
pub const CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN: CK_RV = 0x00000101;
pub const CKR_USER_PIN_NOT_INITIALIZED: CK_RV = 0x00000102;
pub const CKR_USER_TYPE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000103;
pub const CKR_USER_ANOTHER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN: CK_RV = 0x00000104;
pub const CKR_USER_TOO_MANY_TYPES: CK_RV = 0x00000105;
pub const CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000110;
pub const CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_LEN_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x00000112;
pub const CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000113;
pub const CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_SIZE_RANGE: CK_RV = 0x00000114;
pub const CKR_WRAPPING_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT: CK_RV = 0x00000115;
pub const CKR_RANDOM_SEED_NOT_SUPPORTED: CK_RV = 0x00000120;
pub const CKR_RANDOM_NO_RNG: CK_RV = 0x00000121;
pub const CKR_DOMAIN_PARAMS_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000130;
pub const CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: CK_RV = 0x00000150;
pub const CKR_SAVED_STATE_INVALID: CK_RV = 0x00000160;
pub const CKR_INFORMATION_SENSITIVE: CK_RV = 0x00000170;
pub const CKR_STATE_UNSAVEABLE: CK_RV = 0x00000180;
pub const CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED: CK_RV = 0x00000190;
pub const CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED: CK_RV = 0x00000191;
pub const CKR_MUTEX_BAD: CK_RV = 0x000001A0;
pub const CKR_MUTEX_NOT_LOCKED: CK_RV = 0x000001A1;
pub const CKR_FUNCTION_REJECTED: CK_RV = 0x00000200;
pub const CKU_SO: CK_USER_TYPE = 0;
pub const CKU_USER: CK_USER_TYPE = 1;
pub const CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC: CK_USER_TYPE = 2;
pub const CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION: CK_STATE = 0;
pub const CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS: CK_STATE = 1;
pub const CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION: CK_STATE = 2;
pub const CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS: CK_STATE = 3;
pub const CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS: CK_STATE = 4;
pub const CKO_DATA: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000000;
pub const CKO_CERTIFICATE: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKO_PUBLIC_KEY: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000002;
pub const CKO_PRIVATE_KEY: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000003;
pub const CKO_SECRET_KEY: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000004;
pub const CKO_HW_FEATURE: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000005;
pub const CKO_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000006;
pub const CKO_MECHANISM: CK_OBJECT_CLASS = 0x00000007;
pub const CKK_RSA: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x00000000;
pub const CKK_DSA: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CKK_DH: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x00000002;
pub const CKK_EC: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x00000003;
pub const CKK_GENERIC_SECRET: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x00000010;
pub const CKK_AES: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x0000001F;
pub const CKK_SHA256_HMAC: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x0000002B;
pub const CKK_SHA384_HMAC: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x0000002C;
pub const CKK_SHA512_HMAC: CK_KEY_TYPE = 0x0000002D;
pub const CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000000;
pub const CKM_RSA_PKCS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000009;
pub const CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x0000000D;
pub const CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000040;
pub const CKM_SHA384_RSA_PKCS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000041;
pub const CKM_SHA512_RSA_PKCS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000042;
pub const CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000043;
pub const CKM_SHA384_RSA_PKCS_PSS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000044;
pub const CKM_SHA512_RSA_PKCS_PSS: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000045;
pub const CKM_SHA256: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000250;
pub const CKM_SHA256_HMAC: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000251;
pub const CKM_SHA384: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000260;
pub const CKM_SHA384_HMAC: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000261;
pub const CKM_SHA512: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000270;
pub const CKM_SHA512_HMAC: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00000271;
pub const CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001040;
pub const CKM_ECDSA: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001041;
pub const CKM_ECDSA_SHA256: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001044;
pub const CKM_ECDSA_SHA384: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001045;
pub const CKM_ECDSA_SHA512: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001046;
pub const CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001050;
pub const CKM_AES_KEY_GEN: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001080;
pub const CKM_AES_CBC: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001082;
pub const CKM_AES_CBC_PAD: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001085;
pub const CKM_AES_GCM: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00001087;
pub const CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE = 0x00002109;
pub const CKA_CLASS: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000000;
pub const CKA_TOKEN: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CKA_PRIVATE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000002;
pub const CKA_LABEL: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000003;
pub const CKA_VALUE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000011;
pub const CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000080;
pub const CKA_KEY_TYPE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000100;
pub const CKA_ID: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000102;
pub const CKA_SENSITIVE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000103;
pub const CKA_ENCRYPT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000104;
pub const CKA_DECRYPT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000105;
pub const CKA_WRAP: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000106;
pub const CKA_UNWRAP: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000107;
pub const CKA_SIGN: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000108;
pub const CKA_SIGN_RECOVER: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000109;
pub const CKA_VERIFY: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x0000010A;
pub const CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x0000010B;
pub const CKA_DERIVE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x0000010C;
pub const CKA_MODULUS: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000120;
pub const CKA_MODULUS_BITS: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000121;
pub const CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000122;
pub const CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000123;
pub const CKA_PRIME_1: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000124;
pub const CKA_PRIME_2: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000125;
pub const CKA_EXPONENT_1: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000126;
pub const CKA_EXPONENT_2: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000127;
pub const CKA_COEFFICIENT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000128;
pub const CKA_VALUE_LEN: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000161;
pub const CKA_EXTRACTABLE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000162;
pub const CKA_LOCAL: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000163;
pub const CKA_NEVER_EXTRACTABLE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000164;
pub const CKA_ALWAYS_SENSITIVE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000165;
pub const CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000166;
pub const CKA_MODIFIABLE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000170;
pub const CKA_COPYABLE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000171;
pub const CKA_DESTROYABLE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000172;
pub const CKA_EC_PARAMS: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000180;
pub const CKA_EC_POINT: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000181;
pub const CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE = 0x00000202;
pub const CKF_TOKEN_PRESENT: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKF_REMOVABLE_DEVICE: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000002;
pub const CKF_HW_SLOT: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000004;
pub const CKF_RNG: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKF_WRITE_PROTECTED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000002;
pub const CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000004;
pub const CKF_USER_PIN_INITIALIZED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000008;
pub const CKF_RESTORE_KEY_NOT_NEEDED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000020;
pub const CKF_CLOCK_ON_TOKEN: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000040;
pub const CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000100;
pub const CKF_DUAL_CRYPTO_OPERATIONS: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000200;
pub const CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000400;
pub const CKF_USER_PIN_COUNT_LOW: CK_FLAGS = 0x00010000;
pub const CKF_USER_PIN_FINAL_TRY: CK_FLAGS = 0x00020000;
pub const CKF_USER_PIN_LOCKED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00040000;
pub const CKF_SO_PIN_COUNT_LOW: CK_FLAGS = 0x00100000;
pub const CKF_SO_PIN_FINAL_TRY: CK_FLAGS = 0x00200000;
pub const CKF_SO_PIN_LOCKED: CK_FLAGS = 0x00400000;
pub const CKF_RW_SESSION: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000002;
pub const CKF_SERIAL_SESSION: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000004;
pub const CKF_HW: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKF_ENCRYPT: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000100;
pub const CKF_DECRYPT: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000200;
pub const CKF_DIGEST: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000400;
pub const CKF_SIGN: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000800;
pub const CKF_SIGN_RECOVER: CK_FLAGS = 0x00001000;
pub const CKF_VERIFY: CK_FLAGS = 0x00002000;
pub const CKF_VERIFY_RECOVER: CK_FLAGS = 0x00004000;
pub const CKF_GENERATE: CK_FLAGS = 0x00008000;
pub const CKF_GENERATE_KEY_PAIR: CK_FLAGS = 0x00010000;
pub const CKF_WRAP: CK_FLAGS = 0x00020000;
pub const CKF_UNWRAP: CK_FLAGS = 0x00040000;
pub const CKF_DERIVE: CK_FLAGS = 0x00080000;
pub const CKF_EC_F_P: CK_FLAGS = 0x00100000;
pub const CKF_EC_NAMEDCURVE: CK_FLAGS = 0x00800000;
pub const CKF_EC_UNCOMPRESS: CK_FLAGS = 0x01000000;
pub const CKF_EC_COMPRESS: CK_FLAGS = 0x02000000;
pub const CKF_LIBRARY_CANT_CREATE_OS_THREADS: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKF_OS_LOCKING_OK: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000002;
pub const CKF_DONT_BLOCK: CK_FLAGS = 0x00000001;
pub const CKG_MGF1_SHA1: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CKG_MGF1_SHA256: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE = 0x00000002;
pub const CKG_MGF1_SHA384: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE = 0x00000003;
pub const CKG_MGF1_SHA512: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE = 0x00000004;
pub const CKZ_DATA_SPECIFIED: CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_SOURCE_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CK_VERSION = extern struct {
major: CK_BYTE,
minor: CK_BYTE,
};
pub const CK_INFO = extern struct {
cryptokiVersion: CK_VERSION,
manufacturerID: [32]CK_UTF8CHAR,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
libraryDescription: [32]CK_UTF8CHAR,
libraryVersion: CK_VERSION,
};
pub const CK_SLOT_INFO = extern struct {
slotDescription: [64]CK_UTF8CHAR,
manufacturerID: [32]CK_UTF8CHAR,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
hardwareVersion: CK_VERSION,
firmwareVersion: CK_VERSION,
};
pub const CK_TOKEN_INFO = extern struct {
label: [32]CK_UTF8CHAR,
manufacturerID: [32]CK_UTF8CHAR,
model: [16]CK_UTF8CHAR,
serialNumber: [16]CK_CHAR,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
ulMaxSessionCount: CK_ULONG,
ulSessionCount: CK_ULONG,
ulMaxRwSessionCount: CK_ULONG,
ulRwSessionCount: CK_ULONG,
ulMaxPinLen: CK_ULONG,
ulMinPinLen: CK_ULONG,
ulTotalPublicMemory: CK_ULONG,
ulFreePublicMemory: CK_ULONG,
ulTotalPrivateMemory: CK_ULONG,
ulFreePrivateMemory: CK_ULONG,
hardwareVersion: CK_VERSION,
firmwareVersion: CK_VERSION,
utcTime: [16]CK_CHAR,
};
pub const CK_SESSION_INFO = extern struct {
slotID: CK_SLOT_ID,
state: CK_STATE,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
ulDeviceError: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_MECHANISM_INFO = extern struct {
ulMinKeySize: CK_ULONG,
ulMaxKeySize: CK_ULONG,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
};
pub const CK_ATTRIBUTE = extern struct {
type: CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE,
pValue: ?*anyopaque,
ulValueLen: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_MECHANISM = extern struct {
mechanism: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE,
pParameter: ?*anyopaque,
ulParameterLen: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_GCM_PARAMS = extern struct {
pIv: ?[*]CK_BYTE,
ulIvLen: CK_ULONG,
ulIvBits: CK_ULONG,
pAAD: ?[*]CK_BYTE,
ulAADLen: CK_ULONG,
ulTagBits: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_RSA_PKCS_PSS_PARAMS = extern struct {
hashAlg: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE,
mgf: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE,
sLen: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS = extern struct {
hashAlg: CK_MECHANISM_TYPE,
mgf: CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE,
source: CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_SOURCE_TYPE,
pSourceData: ?*anyopaque,
ulSourceDataLen: CK_ULONG,
};
pub const CK_EC_KDF_TYPE = CK_ULONG;
pub const CKD_NULL: CK_EC_KDF_TYPE = 0x00000001;
pub const CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS = extern struct {
kdf: CK_EC_KDF_TYPE,
ulSharedDataLen: CK_ULONG,
pSharedData: ?[*]CK_BYTE,
ulPublicDataLen: CK_ULONG,
pPublicData: ?[*]CK_BYTE,
};
pub const CK_DATE = extern struct {
year: [4]CK_CHAR,
month: [2]CK_CHAR,
day: [2]CK_CHAR,
};
pub const CK_NOTIFY = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_NOTIFICATION, ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_CREATEMUTEX = ?*const fn (*?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_DESTROYMUTEX = ?*const fn (?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_LOCKMUTEX = ?*const fn (?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_UNLOCKMUTEX = ?*const fn (?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS = extern struct {
CreateMutex: CK_CREATEMUTEX,
DestroyMutex: CK_DESTROYMUTEX,
LockMutex: CK_LOCKMUTEX,
UnlockMutex: CK_UNLOCKMUTEX,
flags: CK_FLAGS,
pReserved: ?*anyopaque,
};
pub const CK_C_Initialize = ?*const fn (?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Finalize = ?*const fn (?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetInfo = ?*const fn (*CK_INFO) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetFunctionList = ?*const fn (*?*CK_FUNCTION_LIST) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetSlotList = ?*const fn (CK_BBOOL, ?[*]CK_SLOT_ID, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetSlotInfo = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, *CK_SLOT_INFO) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetTokenInfo = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, *CK_TOKEN_INFO) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetMechanismList = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, ?[*]CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetMechanismInfo = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, *CK_MECHANISM_INFO) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_InitToken = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_InitPIN = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SetPIN = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_OpenSession = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID, CK_FLAGS, ?*anyopaque, CK_NOTIFY, *CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_CloseSession = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_CloseAllSessions = ?*const fn (CK_SLOT_ID) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetSessionInfo = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_SESSION_INFO) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetOperationState = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SetOperationState = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Login = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_USER_TYPE, ?[*]CK_UTF8CHAR, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Logout = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_CreateObject = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_CopyObject = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DestroyObject = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetObjectSize = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetAttributeValue = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SetAttributeValue = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_FindObjectsInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_FindObjects = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, CK_ULONG, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_FindObjectsFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_EncryptInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Encrypt = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_EncryptUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_EncryptFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DecryptInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Decrypt = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DecryptUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DecryptFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DigestInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Digest = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DigestUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DigestKey = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DigestFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Sign = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignRecoverInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignRecover = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_VerifyInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_Verify = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_VerifyUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_VerifyFinal = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_VerifyRecoverInit = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_VerifyRecover = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DigestEncryptUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DecryptDigestUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SignEncryptUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DecryptVerifyUpdate = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GenerateKey = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GenerateKeyPair = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_WrapKey = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_BYTE, *CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_UnwrapKey = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG, [*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_DeriveKey = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, *CK_MECHANISM, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE, ?[*]CK_ATTRIBUTE, CK_ULONG, *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_SeedRandom = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GenerateRandom = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE, [*]CK_BYTE, CK_ULONG) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_GetFunctionStatus = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_CancelFunction = ?*const fn (CK_SESSION_HANDLE) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_C_WaitForSlotEvent = ?*const fn (CK_FLAGS, *CK_SLOT_ID, ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) CK_RV;
pub const CK_FUNCTION_LIST = extern struct {
version: CK_VERSION,
C_Initialize: CK_C_Initialize,
C_Finalize: CK_C_Finalize,
C_GetInfo: CK_C_GetInfo,
C_GetFunctionList: CK_C_GetFunctionList,
C_GetSlotList: CK_C_GetSlotList,
C_GetSlotInfo: CK_C_GetSlotInfo,
C_GetTokenInfo: CK_C_GetTokenInfo,
C_GetMechanismList: CK_C_GetMechanismList,
C_GetMechanismInfo: CK_C_GetMechanismInfo,
C_InitToken: CK_C_InitToken,
C_InitPIN: CK_C_InitPIN,
C_SetPIN: CK_C_SetPIN,
C_OpenSession: CK_C_OpenSession,
C_CloseSession: CK_C_CloseSession,
C_CloseAllSessions: CK_C_CloseAllSessions,
C_GetSessionInfo: CK_C_GetSessionInfo,
C_GetOperationState: CK_C_GetOperationState,
C_SetOperationState: CK_C_SetOperationState,
C_Login: CK_C_Login,
C_Logout: CK_C_Logout,
C_CreateObject: CK_C_CreateObject,
C_CopyObject: CK_C_CopyObject,
C_DestroyObject: CK_C_DestroyObject,
C_GetObjectSize: CK_C_GetObjectSize,
C_GetAttributeValue: CK_C_GetAttributeValue,
C_SetAttributeValue: CK_C_SetAttributeValue,
C_FindObjectsInit: CK_C_FindObjectsInit,
C_FindObjects: CK_C_FindObjects,
C_FindObjectsFinal: CK_C_FindObjectsFinal,
C_EncryptInit: CK_C_EncryptInit,
C_Encrypt: CK_C_Encrypt,
C_EncryptUpdate: CK_C_EncryptUpdate,
C_EncryptFinal: CK_C_EncryptFinal,
C_DecryptInit: CK_C_DecryptInit,
C_Decrypt: CK_C_Decrypt,
C_DecryptUpdate: CK_C_DecryptUpdate,
C_DecryptFinal: CK_C_DecryptFinal,
C_DigestInit: CK_C_DigestInit,
C_Digest: CK_C_Digest,
C_DigestUpdate: CK_C_DigestUpdate,
C_DigestKey: CK_C_DigestKey,
C_DigestFinal: CK_C_DigestFinal,
C_SignInit: CK_C_SignInit,
C_Sign: CK_C_Sign,
C_SignUpdate: CK_C_SignUpdate,
C_SignFinal: CK_C_SignFinal,
C_SignRecoverInit: CK_C_SignRecoverInit,
C_SignRecover: CK_C_SignRecover,
C_VerifyInit: CK_C_VerifyInit,
C_Verify: CK_C_Verify,
C_VerifyUpdate: CK_C_VerifyUpdate,
C_VerifyFinal: CK_C_VerifyFinal,
C_VerifyRecoverInit: CK_C_VerifyRecoverInit,
C_VerifyRecover: CK_C_VerifyRecover,
C_DigestEncryptUpdate: CK_C_DigestEncryptUpdate,
C_DecryptDigestUpdate: CK_C_DecryptDigestUpdate,
C_SignEncryptUpdate: CK_C_SignEncryptUpdate,
C_DecryptVerifyUpdate: CK_C_DecryptVerifyUpdate,
C_GenerateKey: CK_C_GenerateKey,
C_GenerateKeyPair: CK_C_GenerateKeyPair,
C_WrapKey: CK_C_WrapKey,
C_UnwrapKey: CK_C_UnwrapKey,
C_DeriveKey: CK_C_DeriveKey,
C_SeedRandom: CK_C_SeedRandom,
C_GenerateRandom: CK_C_GenerateRandom,
C_GetFunctionStatus: CK_C_GetFunctionStatus,
C_CancelFunction: CK_C_CancelFunction,
C_WaitForSlotEvent: CK_C_WaitForSlotEvent,
};

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// config.zig
const ck = @import("ck.zig");
pub const cryptoki_version: ck.CK_VERSION = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 40 };
pub const library_version: ck.CK_VERSION = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 1 };
pub const hardware_version: ck.CK_VERSION = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 0 };
pub const firmware_version: ck.CK_VERSION = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 1 };
pub const manufacturer_id = "Angelamos";
pub const library_description = "Zig HSM Emulator";
pub const slot_description = "AngelaMos HSM Emulator Slot 0";
pub const token_label = "AngelaMos-HSM";
pub const token_model = "hsm-emu";
pub const token_serial = "0000000000000001";
pub const slot_id: ck.CK_SLOT_ID = 0;
pub const slot_count: ck.CK_ULONG = 1;
pub const max_sessions: ck.CK_ULONG = 64;
pub const min_pin_len: ck.CK_ULONG = 4;
pub const max_pin_len: ck.CK_ULONG = 255;
pub const aes_min_key_bytes: ck.CK_ULONG = 16;
pub const aes_max_key_bytes: ck.CK_ULONG = 32;
pub const rsa_min_key_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 2048;
pub const rsa_max_key_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 4096;
pub const ec_min_key_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 256;
pub const ec_max_key_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 384;
pub const ec_keygen_max_attempts: usize = 8;
pub const hmac_min_key_bytes: ck.CK_ULONG = 32;
pub const hmac_max_key_bytes: ck.CK_ULONG = 64;
pub const pin_kdf_t: u32 = 3;
pub const pin_kdf_m_kib: u32 = 65536;
pub const pin_kdf_p: u24 = 1;
pub const pin_salt_len: usize = 16;
pub const pin_hash_len: usize = 32;
pub const login_max_attempts: ck.CK_ULONG = 3;
pub const token_path_env = "ANGELAMOS_HSM_TOKEN";
pub const token_path_default = ".angelamos-hsm-token";
pub const token_record_magic: u32 = 0x484D5331;
pub const token_record_version: u32 = 2;
pub const path_buf_len: usize = 4096;
pub const token_read_limit: usize = 512;
pub const label_len: usize = 32;
pub const object_path_env = "ANGELAMOS_HSM_OBJECTS";
pub const object_path_default = ".angelamos-hsm-objects";
pub const object_record_magic: u32 = 0x484D4F31;
pub const object_record_version: u32 = 2;
pub const object_read_limit: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
pub const max_objects: usize = 256;
pub const max_attributes_per_object: usize = 64;
pub const max_attr_value_len: usize = 64 * 1024;
pub const aes_block_len: usize = 16;
pub const gcm_iv_len: usize = 12;
pub const gcm_iv_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 96;
pub const gcm_tag_len: usize = 16;
pub const gcm_tag_bits: ck.CK_ULONG = 128;
pub const max_gcm_aad_len: usize = 256;
pub const max_gcm_stream_len: usize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
pub const master_key_len: usize = 32;
pub const op_state_version: u8 = 1;
pub const op_state_header_len: usize = 2;
pub const supported_mechanisms = [_]ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE{
ck.CKM_SHA256,
ck.CKM_SHA384,
ck.CKM_SHA512,
ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC,
ck.CKM_SHA384_HMAC,
ck.CKM_SHA512_HMAC,
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN,
ck.CKM_AES_CBC,
ck.CKM_AES_CBC_PAD,
ck.CKM_AES_GCM,
ck.CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN,
ck.CKM_ECDSA,
ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256,
ck.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE,
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN,
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS,
ck.CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS,
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS,
ck.CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS,
ck.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP,
ck.CKM_AES_KEY_WRAP,
};

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// env.zig
const std = @import("std");
pub fn get(key: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
var i: usize = 0;
while (std.c.environ[i]) |entry| : (i += 1) {
const s = std.mem.sliceTo(entry, 0);
if (s.len > key.len and s[key.len] == '=' and std.mem.eql(u8, s[0..key.len], key)) {
return s[key.len + 1 ..];
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn resolvePath(buf: []u8, env_key: []const u8, default_rel: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
if (get(env_key)) |p| {
if (p.len > 0) return p;
}
const home = get("HOME") orelse return error.NoHomeDir;
return std.fmt.bufPrint(buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ home, default_rel });
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// lock.zig
const std = @import("std");
const spin_limit: usize = 64;
pub const Lock = struct {
state: std.atomic.Mutex = .unlocked,
pub fn lock(self: *Lock) void {
var spins: usize = 0;
while (!self.state.tryLock()) {
if (spins < spin_limit) {
spins += 1;
std.atomic.spinLoopHint();
} else {
spins = 0;
std.Thread.yield() catch std.atomic.spinLoopHint();
}
}
}
pub fn tryLock(self: *Lock) bool {
return self.state.tryLock();
}
pub fn unlock(self: *Lock) void {
self.state.unlock();
}
};

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// object_store.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const env = @import("env.zig");
const keystore = @import("../crypto/keystore.zig");
fn secureFree(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, value: []u8) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, value);
allocator.free(value);
}
pub const Attribute = struct {
type: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE,
value: []u8,
sealed: bool = false,
};
fn isSecretMaterial(t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
return switch (t) {
ck.CKA_VALUE,
ck.CKA_PRIVATE_EXPONENT,
ck.CKA_PRIME_1,
ck.CKA_PRIME_2,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_1,
ck.CKA_EXPONENT_2,
ck.CKA_COEFFICIENT,
=> true,
else => false,
};
}
pub const Object = struct {
attrs: std.ArrayList(Attribute) = .empty,
pub fn deinit(self: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
for (self.attrs.items) |a| secureFree(allocator, a.value);
self.attrs.deinit(allocator);
self.* = .{};
}
pub fn findPtr(self: *Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) ?*Attribute {
for (self.attrs.items) |*a| {
if (a.type == t) return a;
}
return null;
}
pub fn get(self: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) ?[]const u8 {
for (self.attrs.items) |a| {
if (a.type == t) return a.value;
}
return null;
}
pub fn has(self: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
return self.get(t) != null;
}
pub fn getBool(self: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
const v = self.get(t) orelse return false;
return v.len >= 1 and v[0] != ck.CK_FALSE;
}
pub fn isToken(self: *const Object) bool {
return self.getBool(ck.CKA_TOKEN);
}
pub fn isPrivate(self: *const Object) bool {
return self.getBool(ck.CKA_PRIVATE);
}
pub fn shouldSeal(self: *const Object, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE) bool {
if (!isSecretMaterial(t)) return false;
if (self.getBool(ck.CKA_SENSITIVE)) return true;
return self.has(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE) and !self.getBool(ck.CKA_EXTRACTABLE);
}
pub fn hasSealable(self: *const Object) bool {
for (self.attrs.items) |a| {
if (self.shouldSeal(a.type)) return true;
}
return false;
}
pub fn set(self: *Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, t: ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, bytes: []const u8) !void {
if (bytes.len > config.max_attr_value_len) return error.AttrTooLarge;
if (self.findPtr(t)) |a| {
const dup = try allocator.dupe(u8, bytes);
secureFree(allocator, a.value);
a.value = dup;
a.sealed = false;
return;
}
if (self.attrs.items.len >= config.max_attributes_per_object) return error.TooManyAttributes;
const dup = try allocator.dupe(u8, bytes);
errdefer secureFree(allocator, dup);
try self.attrs.append(allocator, .{ .type = t, .value = dup });
}
pub fn sizeBytes(self: *const Object) ck.CK_ULONG {
var total: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
for (self.attrs.items) |a| total += @intCast(a.value.len);
return total;
}
pub fn clone(self: *const Object, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Object {
var out: Object = .{};
errdefer out.deinit(allocator);
for (self.attrs.items) |a| {
try out.set(allocator, a.type, a.value);
out.findPtr(a.type).?.sealed = a.sealed;
}
return out;
}
};
pub fn visible(obj: *const Object, logged_in: ?ck.CK_USER_TYPE) bool {
if (!obj.isPrivate()) return true;
return logged_in == ck.CKU_USER;
}
pub fn mapSetErr(e: anyerror) ck.CK_RV {
return switch (e) {
error.OutOfMemory => ck.CKR_HOST_MEMORY,
error.AttrTooLarge => ck.CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID,
error.TooManyAttributes => ck.CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT,
else => ck.CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED,
};
}
const Entry = struct {
handle: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
obj: Object,
};
pub const Store = struct {
slots: [config.max_objects]?Entry = @splat(null),
next_handle: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = 1,
pub fn insert(self: *Store, obj: Object) ?ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE {
for (&self.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.* == null) {
const h = self.next_handle;
slot.* = .{ .handle = h, .obj = obj };
self.next_handle += 1;
return h;
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn getPtr(self: *Store, h: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) ?*Object {
if (h == ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) return null;
for (&self.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (e.handle == h) return &e.obj;
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn destroy(self: *Store, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, h: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) bool {
if (h == ck.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) return false;
for (&self.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (e.handle == h) {
e.obj.deinit(allocator);
slot.* = null;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
pub fn count(self: *const Store) usize {
var n: usize = 0;
for (self.slots) |slot| {
if (slot != null) n += 1;
}
return n;
}
pub fn clear(self: *Store, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
for (&self.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
e.obj.deinit(allocator);
slot.* = null;
}
}
self.next_handle = 1;
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Store, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
self.clear(allocator);
}
};
fn appendU32(buf: *std.ArrayList(u8), allocator: std.mem.Allocator, v: u32) !void {
const x: u32 = v;
try buf.appendSlice(allocator, std.mem.asBytes(&x));
}
fn appendU64(buf: *std.ArrayList(u8), allocator: std.mem.Allocator, v: u64) !void {
const x: u64 = v;
try buf.appendSlice(allocator, std.mem.asBytes(&x));
}
fn readU32(bytes: []const u8, cursor: *usize) !u32 {
const w = @sizeOf(u32);
if (cursor.* + w > bytes.len) return error.Truncated;
const v = std.mem.bytesToValue(u32, bytes[cursor.*..][0..w]);
cursor.* += w;
return v;
}
fn readU64(bytes: []const u8, cursor: *usize) !u64 {
const w = @sizeOf(u64);
if (cursor.* + w > bytes.len) return error.Truncated;
const v = std.mem.bytesToValue(u64, bytes[cursor.*..][0..w]);
cursor.* += w;
return v;
}
pub fn serialize(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *const Store, mk: ?keystore.MasterKey) ![]u8 {
var buf: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty;
errdefer buf.deinit(allocator);
try appendU32(&buf, allocator, config.object_record_magic);
try appendU32(&buf, allocator, config.object_record_version);
var n: u32 = 0;
for (store.slots) |slot| {
if (slot) |e| {
if (e.obj.isToken()) n += 1;
}
}
try appendU32(&buf, allocator, n);
for (store.slots) |slot| {
if (slot) |e| {
if (!e.obj.isToken()) continue;
try appendU32(&buf, allocator, @intCast(e.obj.attrs.items.len));
for (e.obj.attrs.items) |a| {
try appendU64(&buf, allocator, @intCast(a.type));
if (!a.sealed and e.obj.shouldSeal(a.type)) {
const key = mk orelse return error.NoMasterKey;
const scratch = try allocator.alloc(u8, keystore.sealedLen(a.value.len));
defer allocator.free(scratch);
const wrote = try keystore.seal(io, &key, std.mem.asBytes(&a.type), a.value, scratch);
try appendU64(&buf, allocator, @intCast(wrote));
try buf.appendSlice(allocator, scratch[0..wrote]);
} else {
try appendU64(&buf, allocator, @intCast(a.value.len));
try buf.appendSlice(allocator, a.value);
}
}
}
}
return buf.toOwnedSlice(allocator);
}
fn parse(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *Store, bytes: []const u8) !void {
var c: usize = 0;
const magic = try readU32(bytes, &c);
const version = try readU32(bytes, &c);
if (magic != config.object_record_magic or version != config.object_record_version) return error.BadHeader;
const obj_count = try readU32(bytes, &c);
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i < obj_count) : (i += 1) {
var obj: Object = .{};
var inserted = false;
defer if (!inserted) obj.deinit(allocator);
const attr_count = try readU32(bytes, &c);
if (attr_count > config.max_attributes_per_object) return error.TooManyAttributes;
var j: u32 = 0;
while (j < attr_count) : (j += 1) {
const t = try readU64(bytes, &c);
const len = try readU64(bytes, &c);
if (len > config.max_attr_value_len) return error.AttrTooLarge;
const n: usize = @intCast(len);
if (c + n > bytes.len) return error.Truncated;
try obj.set(allocator, @intCast(t), bytes[c .. c + n]);
c += n;
}
for (obj.attrs.items) |*a| {
if (obj.shouldSeal(a.type)) a.sealed = true;
}
if (store.insert(obj) == null) return error.StoreFull;
inserted = true;
}
}
pub fn save(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *const Store, mk: ?keystore.MasterKey) !void {
const data = try serialize(io, allocator, store, mk);
defer allocator.free(data);
var buf: [config.path_buf_len]u8 = undefined;
const path = try env.resolvePath(&buf, config.object_path_env, config.object_path_default);
var tmp_buf: [config.path_buf_len + 8]u8 = undefined;
const tmp = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&tmp_buf, "{s}.tmp", .{path});
const dir = std.Io.Dir.cwd();
try dir.writeFile(io, .{ .sub_path = tmp, .data = data });
try dir.rename(tmp, dir, path, io);
}
pub fn unlock(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *Store, mk: keystore.MasterKey) !void {
for (&store.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (!e.obj.isToken()) continue;
for (e.obj.attrs.items) |*a| {
if (!a.sealed) continue;
if (a.value.len < keystore.seal_overhead) return error.Corrupt;
const plain = try allocator.alloc(u8, a.value.len - keystore.seal_overhead);
_ = keystore.unseal(&mk, std.mem.asBytes(&a.type), a.value, plain) catch {
secureFree(allocator, plain);
return error.AuthFailed;
};
secureFree(allocator, a.value);
a.value = plain;
a.sealed = false;
}
}
}
}
pub fn lock(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *Store, mk: keystore.MasterKey) !void {
for (&store.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (!e.obj.isToken()) continue;
for (e.obj.attrs.items) |*a| {
if (a.sealed or !e.obj.shouldSeal(a.type)) continue;
const sealed = try allocator.alloc(u8, keystore.sealedLen(a.value.len));
_ = keystore.seal(io, &mk, std.mem.asBytes(&a.type), a.value, sealed) catch {
secureFree(allocator, sealed);
return error.Seal;
};
secureFree(allocator, a.value);
a.value = sealed;
a.sealed = true;
}
}
}
}
pub fn scrubUnsealed(store: *Store) void {
for (&store.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (!e.obj.isToken()) continue;
for (e.obj.attrs.items) |*a| {
if (a.sealed or !e.obj.shouldSeal(a.type)) continue;
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, a.value);
a.sealed = true;
}
}
}
}
pub fn load(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, store: *Store) void {
var buf: [config.path_buf_len]u8 = undefined;
const path = env.resolvePath(&buf, config.object_path_env, config.object_path_default) catch return;
const bytes = std.Io.Dir.cwd().readFileAlloc(io, path, allocator, .limited(config.object_read_limit)) catch return;
defer allocator.free(bytes);
parse(allocator, store, bytes) catch store.clear(allocator);
}
test "set replaces an existing attribute and reports size" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var obj: Object = .{};
defer obj.deinit(a);
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_LABEL, "first");
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_LABEL, "second-value");
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), obj.attrs.items.len);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "second-value", obj.get(ck.CKA_LABEL).?);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_ULONG, "second-value".len), obj.sizeBytes());
}
test "set on an existing attribute clears a stale sealed flag" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var obj: Object = .{};
defer obj.deinit(a);
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_VALUE, "ciphertext-placeholder");
obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE).?.sealed = true;
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_VALUE, "fresh-plaintext");
try std.testing.expect(!obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE).?.sealed);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "fresh-plaintext", obj.get(ck.CKA_VALUE).?);
}
test "bool and class helpers read CK_BBOOL semantics" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var obj: Object = .{};
defer obj.deinit(a);
try std.testing.expect(!obj.isToken());
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_PRIVATE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE});
try std.testing.expect(obj.isToken());
try std.testing.expect(!obj.isPrivate());
}
test "store hands out monotonic non-reused handles and destroys" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
var o1: Object = .{};
try o1.set(a, ck.CKA_CLASS, &[_]u8{0});
const h1 = store.insert(o1).?;
var o2: Object = .{};
try o2.set(a, ck.CKA_CLASS, &[_]u8{1});
const h2 = store.insert(o2).?;
try std.testing.expect(h1 != h2);
try std.testing.expect(store.getPtr(h1) != null);
try std.testing.expect(store.destroy(a, h1));
try std.testing.expect(store.getPtr(h1) == null);
try std.testing.expect(!store.destroy(a, h1));
var o3: Object = .{};
try o3.set(a, ck.CKA_CLASS, &[_]u8{2});
const h3 = store.insert(o3).?;
try std.testing.expect(h3 != h1 and h3 != h2);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), store.count());
}
test "serialize then parse round-trips only token objects" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
var tok: Object = .{};
try tok.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try tok.set(a, ck.CKA_CLASS, &[_]u8{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
try tok.set(a, ck.CKA_LABEL, "persisted");
_ = store.insert(tok);
var sess: Object = .{};
try sess.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_FALSE});
try sess.set(a, ck.CKA_LABEL, "ephemeral");
_ = store.insert(sess);
const data = try serialize(std.testing.io, a, &store, null);
defer a.free(data);
var restored: Store = .{};
defer restored.deinit(a);
try parse(a, &restored, data);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), restored.count());
var found_label: ?[]const u8 = null;
for (&restored.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| found_label = e.obj.get(ck.CKA_LABEL);
}
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "persisted", found_label.?);
}
test "serialize seals a sensitive value at rest and unlock recovers it" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
const io = std.testing.io;
const mk: keystore.MasterKey = @splat(0x5a);
const wrong: keystore.MasterKey = @splat(0x17);
const secret = "SUPER-SECRET-KEY-MATERIAL";
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
var key: Object = .{};
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_CLASS, &[_]u8{ 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_VALUE, secret);
_ = store.insert(key);
const data = try serialize(io, a, &store, mk);
defer a.free(data);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, data, secret) == null);
var restored: Store = .{};
defer restored.deinit(a);
try parse(a, &restored, data);
var sealed_value: ?[]const u8 = null;
for (&restored.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
if (e.obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE)) |attr| {
try std.testing.expect(attr.sealed);
sealed_value = attr.value;
}
}
}
try std.testing.expect(sealed_value != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, sealed_value.?, secret) == null);
try std.testing.expectError(error.AuthFailed, unlock(a, &restored, wrong));
try unlock(a, &restored, mk);
for (&restored.slots) |*slot| {
if (slot.*) |*e| {
const v = e.obj.get(ck.CKA_VALUE).?;
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, secret, v);
try std.testing.expect(!e.obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE).?.sealed);
}
}
}
test "secureFree clears the secret from the value buffer" {
var backing: [64]u8 = undefined;
var fba = std.heap.FixedBufferAllocator.init(&backing);
const a = fba.allocator();
const v = try a.dupe(u8, "SUPER-SECRET-KEY");
const region = backing[0..v.len];
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, region, "SECRET") != null);
secureFree(a, v);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, region, "SECRET") == null);
}
test "deinit clears a plaintext secret attribute from its buffer" {
var backing: [512]u8 = undefined;
var fba = std.heap.FixedBufferAllocator.init(&backing);
const a = fba.allocator();
var obj: Object = .{};
try obj.set(a, ck.CKA_VALUE, "AES-256-SECRET-KEY-BYTES");
const stored = obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE).?.value;
const region = stored[0..stored.len];
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, region, "SECRET") != null);
obj.deinit(a);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, region, "SECRET") == null);
}
test "parse rejects a bad magic without leaking" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
const junk = [_]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 };
try std.testing.expectError(error.BadHeader, parse(a, &store, &junk));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), store.count());
}
test "parse fails safe on a truncated record and clear frees partial inserts" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
var good: Store = .{};
defer good.deinit(a);
var tok: Object = .{};
try tok.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try tok.set(a, ck.CKA_LABEL, "x");
_ = good.insert(tok);
const data = try serialize(std.testing.io, a, &good, null);
defer a.free(data);
try std.testing.expectError(error.Truncated, parse(a, &store, data[0 .. data.len - 1]));
store.clear(a);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), store.count());
}
test "scrubUnsealed fail-closes plaintext secrets after a failed re-seal" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
const io = std.testing.io;
const secret = "PLAINTEXT-KEY-MUST-NOT-SURVIVE-LOGOUT";
var store: Store = .{};
defer store.deinit(a);
var key: Object = .{};
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_TOKEN, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_SENSITIVE, &[_]u8{ck.CK_TRUE});
try key.set(a, ck.CKA_VALUE, secret);
_ = store.insert(key);
const mk: keystore.MasterKey = @splat(0x42);
var failing = std.testing.FailingAllocator.init(a, .{ .fail_index = 0 });
try std.testing.expectError(error.OutOfMemory, lock(io, failing.allocator(), &store, mk));
const attr = store.slots[0].?.obj.findPtr(ck.CKA_VALUE).?;
try std.testing.expect(!attr.sealed);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, attr.value, "SURVIVE") != null);
scrubUnsealed(&store);
try std.testing.expect(attr.sealed);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, attr.value, "SURVIVE") == null);
for (attr.value) |b| try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 0), b);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// session.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const digest = @import("../crypto/digest.zig");
const mac = @import("../crypto/mac.zig");
const cipher = @import("../crypto/cipher.zig");
const ecdsa = @import("../crypto/ecdsa.zig");
const rsa = @import("../crypto/rsa.zig");
pub const Find = struct {
matches: [config.max_objects]ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE = undefined,
count: usize = 0,
cursor: usize = 0,
active: bool = false,
};
pub const RsaSig = struct {
key: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
params: rsa.SignParams,
sig_len: usize,
};
pub const RsaCrypt = struct {
key: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
params: rsa.CryptParams,
out_len: usize,
};
pub const RsaRecover = struct {
key: ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
out_len: usize,
};
pub const GcmStream = struct {
cipher: cipher.Cipher,
buf: ?[]u8 = null,
len: usize = 0,
pub fn append(self: *GcmStream, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, bytes: []const u8) error{ OutOfMemory, TooLarge }!void {
if (bytes.len == 0) return;
const needed = self.len + bytes.len;
if (needed > config.max_gcm_stream_len) return error.TooLarge;
if (self.buf == null or self.buf.?.len < needed) {
var new_cap: usize = if (self.buf) |b| b.len else 256;
while (new_cap < needed) new_cap *|= 2;
if (new_cap > config.max_gcm_stream_len) new_cap = config.max_gcm_stream_len;
const fresh = try allocator.alloc(u8, new_cap);
if (self.buf) |old| {
@memcpy(fresh[0..self.len], old[0..self.len]);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, old);
allocator.free(old);
}
self.buf = fresh;
}
@memcpy(self.buf.?[self.len..][0..bytes.len], bytes);
self.len += bytes.len;
}
pub fn data(self: *const GcmStream) []const u8 {
return if (self.buf) |b| b[0..self.len] else &.{};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *GcmStream, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (self.buf) |b| {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, b);
allocator.free(b);
}
self.buf = null;
self.len = 0;
}
};
pub const SignOp = union(enum) {
mac: mac.Mac,
ec: ecdsa.SignState,
rsa: RsaSig,
pub fn update(self: *SignOp, data: []const u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
.mac => |*m| m.update(data),
.ec => |*e| e.update(data),
.rsa => {},
}
}
pub fn zeroize(self: *SignOp) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(self));
}
};
pub const VerifyOp = union(enum) {
mac: mac.Mac,
ec: ecdsa.VerifyState,
rsa: RsaSig,
pub fn update(self: *VerifyOp, data: []const u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
.mac => |*m| m.update(data),
.ec => |*e| e.update(data),
.rsa => {},
}
}
pub fn zeroize(self: *VerifyOp) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(self));
}
};
pub const EncryptOp = union(enum) {
aes: cipher.Cipher,
gcm: GcmStream,
rsa: RsaCrypt,
pub fn deinit(self: *EncryptOp, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
switch (self.*) {
.gcm => |*g| g.deinit(allocator),
else => {},
}
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(self));
}
};
pub const DecryptOp = union(enum) {
aes: cipher.Cipher,
gcm: GcmStream,
rsa: RsaCrypt,
pub fn deinit(self: *DecryptOp, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
switch (self.*) {
.gcm => |*g| g.deinit(allocator),
else => {},
}
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(self));
}
};
pub const Session = struct {
slot: ck.CK_SLOT_ID,
flags: ck.CK_FLAGS,
find: Find = .{},
digest_op: ?digest.Hasher = null,
sign_op: ?SignOp = null,
verify_op: ?VerifyOp = null,
encrypt_op: ?EncryptOp = null,
decrypt_op: ?DecryptOp = null,
sign_recover_op: ?RsaRecover = null,
verify_recover_op: ?RsaRecover = null,
pub fn endDigest(self: *Session) void {
if (self.digest_op) |*o| std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(o));
self.digest_op = null;
}
pub fn endSign(self: *Session) void {
if (self.sign_op) |*o| o.zeroize();
self.sign_op = null;
}
pub fn endVerify(self: *Session) void {
if (self.verify_op) |*o| o.zeroize();
self.verify_op = null;
}
pub fn endEncrypt(self: *Session, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (self.encrypt_op) |*o| o.deinit(allocator);
self.encrypt_op = null;
}
pub fn endDecrypt(self: *Session, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (self.decrypt_op) |*o| o.deinit(allocator);
self.decrypt_op = null;
}
pub fn endSignRecover(self: *Session) void {
if (self.sign_recover_op) |*o| std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(o));
self.sign_recover_op = null;
}
pub fn endVerifyRecover(self: *Session) void {
if (self.verify_recover_op) |*o| std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(o));
self.verify_recover_op = null;
}
pub fn freeHeap(self: *Session, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (self.encrypt_op) |*o| switch (o.*) {
.gcm => |*g| g.deinit(allocator),
else => {},
};
if (self.decrypt_op) |*o| switch (o.*) {
.gcm => |*g| g.deinit(allocator),
else => {},
};
}
};
pub const Table = struct {
slots: [config.max_sessions]?Session = @splat(null),
pub fn open(self: *Table, slot: ck.CK_SLOT_ID, flags: ck.CK_FLAGS) ?ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE {
for (&self.slots, 0..) |*s, i| {
if (s.* == null) {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(s));
s.* = .{ .slot = slot, .flags = flags };
return @intCast(i + 1);
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn get(self: *Table, h: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) ?*Session {
if (h == 0 or h > config.max_sessions) return null;
if (self.slots[h - 1]) |*s| return s;
return null;
}
pub fn close(self: *Table, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, h: ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE) bool {
if (h == 0 or h > config.max_sessions) return false;
if (self.slots[h - 1] == null) return false;
if (self.slots[h - 1]) |*s| s.freeHeap(allocator);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(&self.slots[h - 1]));
self.slots[h - 1] = null;
return true;
}
pub fn closeAll(self: *Table, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, slot: ck.CK_SLOT_ID) void {
for (&self.slots) |*s| {
if (s.*) |*sp| {
if (sp.slot == slot) {
sp.freeHeap(allocator);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(s));
s.* = null;
}
}
}
}
pub fn wipeAll(self: *Table, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
for (&self.slots) |*s| {
if (s.*) |*sp| sp.freeHeap(allocator);
}
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, std.mem.asBytes(&self.slots));
}
pub fn anyOpen(self: *Table) bool {
for (&self.slots) |*s| {
if (s.* != null) return true;
}
return false;
}
pub fn count(self: *Table) ck.CK_ULONG {
var n: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
for (&self.slots) |*s| {
if (s.* != null) n += 1;
}
return n;
}
pub fn countRw(self: *Table) ck.CK_ULONG {
var n: ck.CK_ULONG = 0;
for (&self.slots) |*s| {
if (s.*) |*sp| {
if ((sp.flags & ck.CKF_RW_SESSION) != 0) n += 1;
}
}
return n;
}
};
test "open returns nonzero handles and get resolves them" {
var t: Table = .{};
const h1 = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
const h2 = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | ck.CKF_RW_SESSION).?;
try std.testing.expect(h1 != 0 and h2 != 0 and h1 != h2);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_ULONG, 2), t.count());
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_ULONG, 1), t.countRw());
try std.testing.expect(t.get(h1) != null);
try std.testing.expect(t.get(9999) == null);
}
test "close frees the slot and closeAll empties the table" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var t: Table = .{};
const h = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
try std.testing.expect(t.close(a, h));
try std.testing.expect(!t.close(a, h));
try std.testing.expect(!t.anyOpen());
_ = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION);
t.closeAll(a, 0);
try std.testing.expect(!t.anyOpen());
}
fn expectAllZero(bytes: []const u8) !void {
for (bytes) |b| try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 0), b);
}
test "EncryptOp.deinit zeros the AES key material" {
var op: EncryptOp = .{ .aes = .{ .mode = .cbc, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 } };
const key: []u8 = &op.aes.key_buf;
@memset(key, 0xAA);
op.deinit(std.testing.allocator);
try expectAllZero(key);
}
test "DecryptOp.deinit zeros the AES key material" {
var op: DecryptOp = .{ .aes = .{ .mode = .cbc, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 16 } };
const key: []u8 = &op.aes.key_buf;
@memset(key, 0xAA);
op.deinit(std.testing.allocator);
try expectAllZero(key);
}
test "GcmStream secure-grows across a realloc and deinit clears it" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var g: GcmStream = .{ .cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 } };
var part: [200]u8 = undefined;
for (&part, 0..) |*b, i| b.* = @intCast(i & 0xff);
try g.append(a, &part);
try g.append(a, &part);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 400), g.len);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &part, g.data()[0..200]);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &part, g.data()[200..400]);
g.deinit(a);
try std.testing.expect(g.buf == null);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), g.len);
}
test "GcmStream enforces the DoS bound" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var g: GcmStream = .{ .cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 16 } };
defer g.deinit(a);
g.len = config.max_gcm_stream_len;
try std.testing.expectError(error.TooLarge, g.append(a, "x"));
}
test "SignOp.zeroize zeros the EC private scalar" {
const scalar = [_]u8{0xAB} ** 32;
var op: SignOp = .{ .ec = ecdsa.SignState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA, &scalar).? };
const sc: []u8 = &op.ec.scalar;
op.zeroize();
try expectAllZero(sc);
}
test "VerifyOp.zeroize zeros HMAC key state" {
var op: VerifyOp = .{ .mac = undefined };
const st: []u8 = std.mem.asBytes(&op.mac);
@memset(st, 0xCD);
op.zeroize();
try expectAllZero(st);
}
test "endEncrypt clears the op and removes the secret from the slot" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var t: Table = .{};
const h = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
const sess = t.get(h).?;
sess.encrypt_op = .{ .aes = .{ .mode = .cbc, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 } };
const key: []u8 = &sess.encrypt_op.?.aes.key_buf;
@memset(key, 0x5C);
sess.endEncrypt(a);
try std.testing.expect(sess.encrypt_op == null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, key, 0x5C) == null);
}
test "close removes an active op's secret from the slot" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var t: Table = .{};
const h = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
const sess = t.get(h).?;
sess.decrypt_op = .{ .aes = .{ .mode = .cbc, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 32 } };
const key: []u8 = &sess.decrypt_op.?.aes.key_buf;
@memset(key, 0x5C);
try std.testing.expect(t.close(a, h));
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, key, 0x5C) == null);
}
test "close frees an active GCM stream's heap buffer" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var t: Table = .{};
const h = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
const sess = t.get(h).?;
sess.encrypt_op = .{ .gcm = .{ .cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 } } };
try sess.encrypt_op.?.gcm.append(a, "buffered-plaintext-awaiting-final");
try std.testing.expect(t.close(a, h));
try std.testing.expect(!t.anyOpen());
}
test "wipeAll zeros secret material in every slot" {
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var t: Table = .{};
const h = t.open(0, ck.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION).?;
const sess = t.get(h).?;
sess.sign_op = .{ .mac = undefined };
const st: []u8 = std.mem.asBytes(&sess.sign_op.?.mac);
@memset(st, 0xEF);
t.wipeAll(a);
try expectAllZero(st);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// state.zig
const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const lock = @import("lock.zig");
const token = @import("token.zig");
const session = @import("session.zig");
const object_store = @import("object_store.zig");
const keystore = @import("../crypto/keystore.zig");
pub const Locking = enum { none, os };
pub const Instance = struct {
debug_alloc: std.heap.DebugAllocator(.{}) = undefined,
threaded: std.Io.Threaded = undefined,
locking: Locking = .none,
token: token.Token = .{},
sessions: session.Table = .{},
objects: object_store.Store = .{},
logged_in: ?ck.CK_USER_TYPE = null,
mk: ?keystore.MasterKey = null,
pub fn allocator(self: *Instance) std.mem.Allocator {
return if (builtin.mode == .Debug) self.debug_alloc.allocator() else std.heap.smp_allocator;
}
pub fn io(self: *Instance) std.Io {
return self.threaded.io();
}
pub fn wipeMasterKey(self: *Instance) void {
if (self.mk) |*mk| std.crypto.secureZero(u8, mk);
self.mk = null;
}
pub fn relock(self: *Instance) void {
if (self.mk) |*mk| object_store.lock(self.io(), self.allocator(), &self.objects, mk.*) catch {
object_store.scrubUnsealed(&self.objects);
};
self.wipeMasterKey();
}
};
pub var mutex: lock.Lock = .{};
var storage: Instance = undefined;
var present: bool = false;
var inflight: usize = 0;
var generation: u64 = 0;
pub fn acquire() ?*Instance {
mutex.lock();
if (!@atomicLoad(bool, &present, .acquire)) {
mutex.unlock();
return null;
}
return &storage;
}
pub fn isInitialized() bool {
return @atomicLoad(bool, &present, .acquire);
}
pub fn initialize(locking: Locking) void {
storage = .{
.debug_alloc = .init,
.threaded = .init(std.heap.smp_allocator, .{}),
.locking = locking,
};
storage.token = token.load(storage.io(), storage.allocator());
object_store.load(storage.io(), storage.allocator(), &storage.objects);
@atomicStore(bool, &present, true, .release);
}
pub fn finalize() ck.CK_RV {
mutex.lock();
if (!@atomicLoad(bool, &present, .acquire)) {
mutex.unlock();
return ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED;
}
@atomicStore(bool, &present, false, .release);
mutex.unlock();
while (true) {
mutex.lock();
const pending = inflight;
mutex.unlock();
if (pending == 0) break;
std.Thread.yield() catch std.atomic.spinLoopHint();
}
mutex.lock();
defer mutex.unlock();
storage.sessions.wipeAll(storage.allocator());
storage.wipeMasterKey();
storage.objects.deinit(storage.allocator());
storage.threaded.deinit();
const leak = storage.debug_alloc.deinit();
if (builtin.mode == .Debug and leak == .leak) @panic("hsm: allocator leak detected at C_Finalize");
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
pub fn cryptoBegin() u64 {
inflight += 1;
return generation;
}
pub fn cryptoEnd() void {
inflight -= 1;
}
pub fn cryptoAbort() void {
mutex.lock();
inflight -= 1;
mutex.unlock();
}
pub fn bumpGeneration() void {
generation += 1;
}
pub fn currentGeneration() u64 {
return generation;
}
pub const InitOutcome = union(enum) {
ok: Locking,
err: ck.CK_RV,
};
pub fn parseInitArgs(p: ?*anyopaque) InitOutcome {
if (p == null) return .{ .ok = .none };
const args: *ck.CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS = @ptrCast(@alignCast(p.?));
if (args.pReserved != null) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD };
var cbs: u8 = 0;
if (args.CreateMutex != null) cbs += 1;
if (args.DestroyMutex != null) cbs += 1;
if (args.LockMutex != null) cbs += 1;
if (args.UnlockMutex != null) cbs += 1;
if (cbs != 0 and cbs != 4) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD };
const os_locking_ok = (args.flags & ck.CKF_OS_LOCKING_OK) != 0;
if (os_locking_ok) return .{ .ok = .os };
if (cbs == 4) return .{ .err = ck.CKR_CANT_LOCK };
return .{ .ok = .none };
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// token.zig
const std = @import("std");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const pin = @import("../crypto/pin.zig");
const keystore = @import("../crypto/keystore.zig");
const env = @import("env.zig");
pub const PinSlot = struct {
salt: pin.Salt,
hash: pin.Hash,
};
pub const Token = struct {
initialized: bool = false,
label: [config.label_len]u8 = @splat(' '),
so: PinSlot = std.mem.zeroes(PinSlot),
user: ?PinSlot = null,
so_fail: u32 = 0,
user_fail: u32 = 0,
user_mk: ?keystore.Wrapped = null,
};
const flag_initialized: u32 = 1 << 0;
const flag_user_present: u32 = 1 << 1;
const flag_user_mk: u32 = 1 << 2;
const Record = extern struct {
magic: u32,
version: u32,
flags: u32,
label: [config.label_len]u8,
so_salt: [pin.salt_len]u8,
so_hash: [pin.hash_len]u8,
user_salt: [pin.salt_len]u8,
user_hash: [pin.hash_len]u8,
so_fail: u32,
user_fail: u32,
mk_salt: [pin.salt_len]u8,
mk_nonce: [keystore.nonce_len]u8,
mk_ct: [keystore.mk_len]u8,
mk_tag: [keystore.tag_len]u8,
};
fn serialize(t: Token) Record {
var r = std.mem.zeroes(Record);
r.magic = config.token_record_magic;
r.version = config.token_record_version;
r.flags = (if (t.initialized) flag_initialized else 0) | (if (t.user != null) flag_user_present else 0) | (if (t.user_mk != null) flag_user_mk else 0);
r.label = t.label;
r.so_salt = t.so.salt;
r.so_hash = t.so.hash;
if (t.user) |u| {
r.user_salt = u.salt;
r.user_hash = u.hash;
}
if (t.user_mk) |w| {
r.mk_salt = w.salt;
r.mk_nonce = w.nonce;
r.mk_ct = w.ct;
r.mk_tag = w.tag;
}
r.so_fail = t.so_fail;
r.user_fail = t.user_fail;
return r;
}
fn deserialize(r: *const Record) Token {
return .{
.initialized = (r.flags & flag_initialized) != 0,
.label = r.label,
.so = .{ .salt = r.so_salt, .hash = r.so_hash },
.user = if ((r.flags & flag_user_present) != 0) PinSlot{ .salt = r.user_salt, .hash = r.user_hash } else null,
.so_fail = r.so_fail,
.user_fail = r.user_fail,
.user_mk = if ((r.flags & flag_user_mk) != 0) keystore.Wrapped{ .salt = r.mk_salt, .nonce = r.mk_nonce, .ct = r.mk_ct, .tag = r.mk_tag } else null,
};
}
pub fn resolvePath(buf: []u8) ![]const u8 {
return env.resolvePath(buf, config.token_path_env, config.token_path_default);
}
pub fn saveTo(io: std.Io, path: []const u8, t: Token) !void {
const rec = serialize(t);
var tmp_buf: [config.path_buf_len + 8]u8 = undefined;
const tmp = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&tmp_buf, "{s}.tmp", .{path});
const dir = std.Io.Dir.cwd();
try dir.writeFile(io, .{ .sub_path = tmp, .data = std.mem.asBytes(&rec) });
try dir.rename(tmp, dir, path, io);
}
pub fn loadFrom(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, path: []const u8) Token {
const bytes = std.Io.Dir.cwd().readFileAlloc(io, path, allocator, .limited(config.token_read_limit)) catch return .{};
defer allocator.free(bytes);
if (bytes.len != @sizeOf(Record)) return .{};
var rec: Record = undefined;
@memcpy(std.mem.asBytes(&rec), bytes[0..@sizeOf(Record)]);
if (rec.magic != config.token_record_magic or rec.version != config.token_record_version) return .{};
return deserialize(&rec);
}
pub fn save(io: std.Io, t: Token) !void {
var buf: [config.path_buf_len]u8 = undefined;
const path = try resolvePath(&buf);
try saveTo(io, path, t);
}
pub fn load(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Token {
var buf: [config.path_buf_len]u8 = undefined;
const path = resolvePath(&buf) catch return .{};
return loadFrom(io, allocator, path);
}
test "serialize then deserialize round-trips an initialized token with a user PIN" {
var t: Token = .{ .initialized = true, .so_fail = 2, .user_fail = 1 };
t.label = @splat('X');
t.so = .{ .salt = @splat(3), .hash = @splat(4) };
t.user = .{ .salt = @splat(5), .hash = @splat(6) };
const rec = serialize(t);
const back = deserialize(&rec);
try std.testing.expect(back.initialized);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &t.label, &back.label);
try std.testing.expectEqual(t.so.salt, back.so.salt);
try std.testing.expectEqual(t.so.hash, back.so.hash);
try std.testing.expect(back.user != null);
try std.testing.expectEqual(t.user.?.hash, back.user.?.hash);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), back.so_fail);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), back.user_fail);
}
test "an uninitialized token has no user PIN after a round-trip" {
const rec = serialize(.{});
const back = deserialize(&rec);
try std.testing.expect(!back.initialized);
try std.testing.expect(back.user == null);
}
test "saveTo then loadFrom persists across a file" {
var threaded: std.Io.Threaded = .init(std.testing.allocator, .{});
defer threaded.deinit();
const io = threaded.io();
const path = "/tmp/angelamos-hsm-unit-token.bin";
std.Io.Dir.cwd().deleteFile(io, path) catch {};
defer std.Io.Dir.cwd().deleteFile(io, path) catch {};
var t: Token = .{ .initialized = true };
t.label = @splat('Z');
t.so = .{ .salt = @splat(9), .hash = @splat(8) };
try saveTo(io, path, t);
const back = loadFrom(io, std.testing.allocator, path);
try std.testing.expect(back.initialized);
try std.testing.expectEqual(t.so.hash, back.so.hash);
try std.testing.expect(back.user == null);
}
test "loadFrom a missing file yields a default uninitialized token" {
var threaded: std.Io.Threaded = .init(std.testing.allocator, .{});
defer threaded.deinit();
const io = threaded.io();
const back = loadFrom(io, std.testing.allocator, "/tmp/angelamos-hsm-does-not-exist.bin");
try std.testing.expect(!back.initialized);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// cipher.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const aes = std.crypto.core.aes;
const aesgcm = std.crypto.aead.aes_gcm;
const block = config.aes_block_len;
pub const Mode = enum { cbc, cbc_pad, gcm };
pub const Error = error{
KeySize,
DataLenRange,
EncryptedDataLenRange,
EncryptedDataInvalid,
AadTooLarge,
IvInvalid,
};
pub fn modeOf(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?Mode {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_AES_CBC => .cbc,
ck.CKM_AES_CBC_PAD => .cbc_pad,
ck.CKM_AES_GCM => .gcm,
else => null,
};
}
pub fn validKeyLen(len: usize) bool {
return len == config.aes_min_key_bytes or len == config.aes_max_key_bytes;
}
fn encBlockRaw(key: []const u8, in: *const [block]u8, out: *[block]u8) void {
switch (key.len) {
16 => aes.Aes128.initEnc(key[0..16].*).encrypt(out, in),
32 => aes.Aes256.initEnc(key[0..32].*).encrypt(out, in),
else => unreachable,
}
}
fn decBlockRaw(key: []const u8, in: *const [block]u8, out: *[block]u8) void {
switch (key.len) {
16 => aes.Aes128.initDec(key[0..16].*).decrypt(out, in),
32 => aes.Aes256.initDec(key[0..32].*).decrypt(out, in),
else => unreachable,
}
}
pub const Cipher = struct {
mode: Mode,
encrypt: bool,
key_buf: [32]u8 = @splat(0),
key_len: u8 = 0,
chain: [block]u8 = @splat(0),
partial: [block]u8 = @splat(0),
partial_len: u8 = 0,
held: [block]u8 = @splat(0),
has_held: bool = false,
iv: [config.gcm_iv_len]u8 = @splat(0),
aad_buf: [config.max_gcm_aad_len]u8 = @splat(0),
aad_len: usize = 0,
fn key(self: *const Cipher) []const u8 {
return self.key_buf[0..self.key_len];
}
fn cbcEncStep(self: *Cipher, in16: *const [block]u8, out16: *[block]u8) void {
var x: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &x);
for (0..block) |j| x[j] = in16[j] ^ self.chain[j];
encBlockRaw(self.key(), &x, out16);
self.chain = out16.*;
}
fn cbcDecStep(self: *Cipher, in16: *const [block]u8, out16: *[block]u8) void {
var d: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &d);
decBlockRaw(self.key(), in16, &d);
for (0..block) |j| out16[j] = d[j] ^ self.chain[j];
self.chain = in16.*;
}
pub fn encryptUpdate(self: *Cipher, input: []const u8, out: []u8) usize {
var o: usize = 0;
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < input.len) {
const take = @min(block - self.partial_len, input.len - i);
@memcpy(self.partial[self.partial_len..][0..take], input[i .. i + take]);
self.partial_len += @intCast(take);
i += take;
if (self.partial_len == block) {
self.cbcEncStep(&self.partial, out[o..][0..block]);
o += block;
self.partial_len = 0;
}
}
return o;
}
pub fn encryptFinal(self: *Cipher, out: []u8) Error!usize {
if (self.mode == .cbc) {
if (self.partial_len != 0) return Error.DataLenRange;
return 0;
}
const padlen: u8 = @intCast(block - self.partial_len);
for (self.partial_len..block) |j| self.partial[j] = padlen;
self.cbcEncStep(&self.partial, out[0..block]);
self.partial_len = 0;
return block;
}
pub fn decryptUpdate(self: *Cipher, input: []const u8, out: []u8) usize {
var o: usize = 0;
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < input.len) {
const take = @min(block - self.partial_len, input.len - i);
@memcpy(self.partial[self.partial_len..][0..take], input[i .. i + take]);
self.partial_len += @intCast(take);
i += take;
if (self.partial_len == block) {
if (self.mode == .cbc_pad) {
if (self.has_held) {
self.cbcDecStep(&self.held, out[o..][0..block]);
o += block;
}
self.held = self.partial;
self.has_held = true;
} else {
self.cbcDecStep(&self.partial, out[o..][0..block]);
o += block;
}
self.partial_len = 0;
}
}
return o;
}
pub fn decryptFinal(self: *Cipher, out: []u8) Error!usize {
if (self.partial_len != 0) return Error.EncryptedDataLenRange;
if (self.mode == .cbc) return 0;
if (!self.has_held) return Error.EncryptedDataLenRange;
var pt: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &pt);
self.cbcDecStep(&self.held, &pt);
self.has_held = false;
const padlen = pt[block - 1];
if (padlen == 0 or padlen > block) return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid;
var bad: u8 = 0;
for (0..block) |j| {
const is_pad = j >= block - padlen;
if (is_pad) bad |= pt[j] ^ padlen;
}
if (bad != 0) return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid;
const keep = block - padlen;
@memcpy(out[0..keep], pt[0..keep]);
return keep;
}
pub fn gcmEncrypt(self: *Cipher, input: []const u8, out: []u8) usize {
std.debug.assert(out.len >= input.len + config.gcm_tag_len);
const tag: *[config.gcm_tag_len]u8 = out[input.len..][0..config.gcm_tag_len];
const ad = self.aad_buf[0..self.aad_len];
switch (self.key_len) {
16 => aesgcm.Aes128Gcm.encrypt(out[0..input.len], tag, input, ad, self.iv, self.key_buf[0..16].*),
32 => aesgcm.Aes256Gcm.encrypt(out[0..input.len], tag, input, ad, self.iv, self.key_buf[0..32].*),
else => unreachable,
}
return input.len + config.gcm_tag_len;
}
pub fn gcmDecrypt(self: *Cipher, input: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
if (input.len < config.gcm_tag_len) return Error.EncryptedDataLenRange;
const ct_len = input.len - config.gcm_tag_len;
std.debug.assert(out.len >= ct_len);
const tag: [config.gcm_tag_len]u8 = input[ct_len..][0..config.gcm_tag_len].*;
const ad = self.aad_buf[0..self.aad_len];
switch (self.key_len) {
16 => aesgcm.Aes128Gcm.decrypt(out[0..ct_len], input[0..ct_len], tag, ad, self.iv, self.key_buf[0..16].*) catch return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid,
32 => aesgcm.Aes256Gcm.decrypt(out[0..ct_len], input[0..ct_len], tag, ad, self.iv, self.key_buf[0..32].*) catch return Error.EncryptedDataInvalid,
else => unreachable,
}
return ct_len;
}
};
pub fn encryptOutLen(mode: Mode, in_len: usize) usize {
return switch (mode) {
.cbc => in_len,
.cbc_pad => (in_len / block + 1) * block,
.gcm => in_len + config.gcm_tag_len,
};
}
pub fn decryptOutLen(mode: Mode, in_len: usize) usize {
return switch (mode) {
.cbc, .cbc_pad => in_len,
.gcm => if (in_len >= config.gcm_tag_len) in_len - config.gcm_tag_len else 0,
};
}
pub const WrapError = error{ KeySize, DataLen, Integrity };
pub const key_wrap_overhead = 8;
const key_wrap_iv = [8]u8{ 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6 };
fn xorCounter(a: *[8]u8, t: u64) void {
var tb: [8]u8 = undefined;
std.mem.writeInt(u64, &tb, t, .big);
for (a, tb) |*x, y| x.* ^= y;
}
pub fn aesKeyWrap(kek: []const u8, plain: []const u8, out: []u8) WrapError!usize {
if (kek.len != config.aes_min_key_bytes and kek.len != config.aes_max_key_bytes) return WrapError.KeySize;
if (plain.len < 2 * key_wrap_overhead or plain.len % key_wrap_overhead != 0) return WrapError.DataLen;
std.debug.assert(out.len >= plain.len + key_wrap_overhead);
const n = plain.len / key_wrap_overhead;
@memcpy(out[key_wrap_overhead..][0..plain.len], plain);
const r = out[key_wrap_overhead..][0..plain.len];
var a: [8]u8 = key_wrap_iv;
var blk: [block]u8 = undefined;
var enc: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &a);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &blk);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &enc);
}
var j: usize = 0;
while (j < 6) : (j += 1) {
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
@memcpy(blk[0..8], &a);
@memcpy(blk[8..16], r[i * 8 ..][0..8]);
encBlockRaw(kek, &blk, &enc);
@memcpy(&a, enc[0..8]);
xorCounter(&a, n * j + i + 1);
@memcpy(r[i * 8 ..][0..8], enc[8..16]);
}
}
@memcpy(out[0..8], &a);
return plain.len + key_wrap_overhead;
}
pub fn aesKeyUnwrap(kek: []const u8, wrapped: []const u8, out: []u8) WrapError!usize {
if (kek.len != config.aes_min_key_bytes and kek.len != config.aes_max_key_bytes) return WrapError.KeySize;
if (wrapped.len < 3 * key_wrap_overhead or wrapped.len % key_wrap_overhead != 0) return WrapError.DataLen;
const n = wrapped.len / key_wrap_overhead - 1;
const plain_len = n * key_wrap_overhead;
std.debug.assert(out.len >= plain_len);
@memcpy(out[0..plain_len], wrapped[key_wrap_overhead..][0..plain_len]);
const r = out[0..plain_len];
var a: [8]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&a, wrapped[0..8]);
var blk: [block]u8 = undefined;
var dec: [block]u8 = undefined;
defer {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &a);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &blk);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &dec);
}
var j: usize = 6;
while (j > 0) {
j -= 1;
var i: usize = n;
while (i > 0) {
i -= 1;
xorCounter(&a, n * j + i + 1);
@memcpy(blk[0..8], &a);
@memcpy(blk[8..16], r[i * 8 ..][0..8]);
decBlockRaw(kek, &blk, &dec);
@memcpy(&a, dec[0..8]);
@memcpy(r[i * 8 ..][0..8], dec[8..16]);
}
}
var diff: u8 = 0;
for (a, key_wrap_iv) |x, y| diff |= x ^ y;
if (diff != 0) {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, out[0..plain_len]);
return WrapError.Integrity;
}
return plain_len;
}
fn testKey() [32]u8 {
var k: [32]u8 = undefined;
for (0..32) |j| k[j] = @intCast(j);
return k;
}
test "AES-256-CBC single-block matches a NIST SP800-38A vector" {
const key = [_]u8{
0x60, 0x3d, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x15, 0xca, 0x71, 0xbe, 0x2b, 0x73, 0xae, 0xf0, 0x85, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x81,
0x1f, 0x35, 0x2c, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x61, 0x08, 0xd7, 0x2d, 0x98, 0x10, 0xa3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xdf, 0xf4,
};
const iv = [_]u8{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f };
const pt = [_]u8{ 0x6b, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x40, 0x9f, 0x96, 0xe9, 0x3d, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2a };
const expect = [_]u8{ 0xf5, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0x04, 0xd6, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0xba, 0x77, 0x9e, 0xab, 0xfb, 0x5f, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0xd6 };
var c: Cipher = .{ .mode = .cbc, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 };
c.key_buf = key;
c.chain = iv;
var out: [16]u8 = undefined;
const n = c.encryptUpdate(&pt, &out);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 16), n);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expect, &out);
}
test "CBC-PAD round-trips arbitrary lengths" {
const key = testKey();
const iv = [_]u8{1} ** 16;
for ([_]usize{ 0, 1, 15, 16, 17, 100 }) |len| {
var pt: [100]u8 = undefined;
for (0..len) |j| pt[j] = @intCast((j * 7) & 0xff);
var enc: Cipher = .{ .mode = .cbc_pad, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 };
enc.key_buf = key;
enc.chain = iv;
var ct: [128]u8 = undefined;
var cn = enc.encryptUpdate(pt[0..len], &ct);
cn += try enc.encryptFinal(ct[cn..]);
try std.testing.expectEqual(encryptOutLen(.cbc_pad, len), cn);
var dec: Cipher = .{ .mode = .cbc_pad, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 32 };
dec.key_buf = key;
dec.chain = iv;
var back: [128]u8 = undefined;
var bn = dec.decryptUpdate(ct[0..cn], &back);
bn += try dec.decryptFinal(back[bn..]);
try std.testing.expectEqual(len, bn);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, pt[0..len], back[0..bn]);
}
}
test "CBC-PAD streaming in small chunks equals one-shot" {
const key = testKey();
const iv = [_]u8{2} ** 16;
var pt: [70]u8 = undefined;
for (0..70) |j| pt[j] = @intCast(j);
var enc: Cipher = .{ .mode = .cbc_pad, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 16 };
enc.key_buf = key;
enc.chain = iv;
var ct: [96]u8 = undefined;
var cn = enc.encryptUpdate(&pt, &ct);
cn += try enc.encryptFinal(ct[cn..]);
var dec: Cipher = .{ .mode = .cbc_pad, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 16 };
dec.key_buf = key;
dec.chain = iv;
var back: [96]u8 = undefined;
var bn: usize = 0;
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < cn) : (i += 7) {
const end = @min(i + 7, cn);
bn += dec.decryptUpdate(ct[i..end], back[bn..]);
}
bn += try dec.decryptFinal(back[bn..]);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 70), bn);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &pt, back[0..bn]);
}
test "GCM round-trips and rejects a tampered tag" {
const key = testKey();
var c: Cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = true, .key_len = 32 };
c.key_buf = key;
c.iv = [_]u8{7} ** 12;
const pt = "authenticated secret";
var ct: [64]u8 = undefined;
const cn = c.gcmEncrypt(pt, &ct);
try std.testing.expectEqual(pt.len + 16, cn);
var d: Cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 32 };
d.key_buf = key;
d.iv = [_]u8{7} ** 12;
var back: [64]u8 = undefined;
const bn = try d.gcmDecrypt(ct[0..cn], &back);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, pt, back[0..bn]);
ct[0] ^= 0x01;
var d2: Cipher = .{ .mode = .gcm, .encrypt = false, .key_len = 32 };
d2.key_buf = key;
d2.iv = [_]u8{7} ** 12;
try std.testing.expectError(Error.EncryptedDataInvalid, d2.gcmDecrypt(ct[0..cn], &back));
}
test "AES-128 key wrap matches the RFC 3394 section 4.1 KAT and unwraps" {
const kek = [_]u8{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f };
const plain = [_]u8{ 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff };
const expect = [_]u8{ 0x1f, 0xa6, 0x8b, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x12, 0xb4, 0x47, 0xae, 0xf3, 0x4b, 0xd8, 0xfb, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0x82, 0x9d, 0x3e, 0x86, 0x23, 0x71, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0xe5 };
var out: [24]u8 = undefined;
const n = try aesKeyWrap(&kek, &plain, &out);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 24), n);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expect, &out);
var back: [16]u8 = undefined;
const m = try aesKeyUnwrap(&kek, &out, &back);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 16), m);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &plain, &back);
}
test "AES-256 key wrap round-trips 256-bit key material and rejects tampering" {
const kek = testKey();
var plain: [32]u8 = undefined;
for (0..32) |k| plain[k] = @intCast((k * 11) & 0xff);
var wrapped: [40]u8 = undefined;
const n = try aesKeyWrap(&kek, &plain, &wrapped);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 40), n);
var back: [32]u8 = undefined;
const m = try aesKeyUnwrap(&kek, &wrapped, &back);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 32), m);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &plain, &back);
wrapped[3] ^= 0x01;
try std.testing.expectError(WrapError.Integrity, aesKeyUnwrap(&kek, &wrapped, &back));
}
test "AES key wrap rejects bad input and KEK lengths" {
const kek = testKey();
var out: [64]u8 = undefined;
try std.testing.expectError(WrapError.DataLen, aesKeyWrap(&kek, &[_]u8{0} ** 8, &out));
try std.testing.expectError(WrapError.DataLen, aesKeyWrap(&kek, &[_]u8{0} ** 20, &out));
try std.testing.expectError(WrapError.DataLen, aesKeyUnwrap(&kek, &[_]u8{0} ** 16, &out));
try std.testing.expectError(WrapError.KeySize, aesKeyWrap(&[_]u8{0} ** 24, &[_]u8{0} ** 16, &out));
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// digest.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const sha2 = std.crypto.hash.sha2;
pub const max_digest_len = sha2.Sha512.digest_length;
pub const state_tag_sha256: u8 = 1;
pub const state_tag_sha384: u8 = 2;
pub const state_tag_sha512: u8 = 3;
pub const Hasher = union(enum) {
sha256: sha2.Sha256,
sha384: sha2.Sha384,
sha512: sha2.Sha512,
pub fn init(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?Hasher {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_SHA256 => .{ .sha256 = sha2.Sha256.init(.{}) },
ck.CKM_SHA384 => .{ .sha384 = sha2.Sha384.init(.{}) },
ck.CKM_SHA512 => .{ .sha512 = sha2.Sha512.init(.{}) },
else => null,
};
}
pub fn update(self: *Hasher, data: []const u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*h| h.update(data),
}
}
pub fn digestLen(self: *const Hasher) usize {
return switch (self.*) {
inline else => |h| @TypeOf(h).digest_length,
};
}
pub fn finalInto(self: *Hasher, out: []u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*h| {
const Hash = @TypeOf(h.*);
h.final(out[0..Hash.digest_length]);
},
}
}
pub fn stateTag(self: *const Hasher) u8 {
return switch (self.*) {
.sha256 => state_tag_sha256,
.sha384 => state_tag_sha384,
.sha512 => state_tag_sha512,
};
}
pub fn stateLen(self: *const Hasher) usize {
return switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*h| @sizeOf(@TypeOf(h.*)),
};
}
pub fn writeState(self: *const Hasher, out: []u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*h| @memcpy(out[0..@sizeOf(@TypeOf(h.*))], std.mem.asBytes(h)),
}
}
pub fn fromState(tag: u8, bytes: []const u8) ?Hasher {
switch (tag) {
state_tag_sha256 => {
if (bytes.len != @sizeOf(sha2.Sha256)) return null;
var h: Hasher = .{ .sha256 = undefined };
@memcpy(std.mem.asBytes(&h.sha256), bytes);
return h;
},
state_tag_sha384 => {
if (bytes.len != @sizeOf(sha2.Sha384)) return null;
var h: Hasher = .{ .sha384 = undefined };
@memcpy(std.mem.asBytes(&h.sha384), bytes);
return h;
},
state_tag_sha512 => {
if (bytes.len != @sizeOf(sha2.Sha512)) return null;
var h: Hasher = .{ .sha512 = undefined };
@memcpy(std.mem.asBytes(&h.sha512), bytes);
return h;
},
else => return null,
}
}
};
pub fn digestLenOf(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?usize {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_SHA256 => sha2.Sha256.digest_length,
ck.CKM_SHA384 => sha2.Sha384.digest_length,
ck.CKM_SHA512 => sha2.Sha512.digest_length,
else => null,
};
}
test "one-shot digest matches a known SHA-256 vector" {
var h = Hasher.init(ck.CKM_SHA256).?;
h.update("abc");
var out: [max_digest_len]u8 = undefined;
h.finalInto(&out);
const expect = [_]u8{
0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea,
0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23,
0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c,
0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad,
};
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 32), h.digestLen());
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expect, out[0..32]);
}
test "multi-part digest equals single-part" {
var a = Hasher.init(ck.CKM_SHA512).?;
a.update("hello world");
var oa: [max_digest_len]u8 = undefined;
a.finalInto(&oa);
var b = Hasher.init(ck.CKM_SHA512).?;
b.update("hello ");
b.update("world");
var ob: [max_digest_len]u8 = undefined;
b.finalInto(&ob);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, oa[0..64], ob[0..64]);
}
test "unknown mechanism yields null" {
try std.testing.expect(Hasher.init(ck.CKM_AES_CBC) == null);
try std.testing.expect(digestLenOf(ck.CKM_SHA384).? == 48);
}
test "op-state serialize then restore continues the same digest" {
var a = Hasher.init(ck.CKM_SHA256).?;
a.update("first part ");
var blob: [1 + @sizeOf(sha2.Sha512)]u8 = undefined;
const tag = a.stateTag();
const len = a.stateLen();
a.writeState(blob[0..len]);
var b = Hasher.fromState(tag, blob[0..len]).?;
a.update("second part");
b.update("second part");
var oa: [max_digest_len]u8 = undefined;
var ob: [max_digest_len]u8 = undefined;
a.finalInto(&oa);
b.finalInto(&ob);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, oa[0..32], ob[0..32]);
try std.testing.expect(Hasher.fromState(99, blob[0..len]) == null);
try std.testing.expect(Hasher.fromState(tag, blob[0 .. len - 1]) == null);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// ecdsa.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const digest = @import("digest.zig");
const P256 = std.crypto.sign.ecdsa.EcdsaP256Sha256;
const P384 = std.crypto.sign.ecdsa.EcdsaP384Sha384;
pub const max_scalar = P384.SecretKey.encoded_length;
pub const max_point = P384.PublicKey.uncompressed_sec1_encoded_length;
pub const max_sig = P384.Signature.encoded_length;
pub const max_prehash = digest.max_digest_len;
pub const max_ec_point_der = 2 + max_point;
const der_octet_string: u8 = 0x04;
const der_long_form_bit: u8 = 0x80;
const oid_p256 = [_]u8{ 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07 };
const oid_p384 = [_]u8{ 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22 };
pub const Error = error{
Random,
Generate,
Crypto,
};
pub const Curve = enum {
p256,
p384,
pub fn scalarLen(self: Curve) usize {
return switch (self) {
.p256 => P256.SecretKey.encoded_length,
.p384 => P384.SecretKey.encoded_length,
};
}
pub fn pointLen(self: Curve) usize {
return switch (self) {
.p256 => P256.PublicKey.uncompressed_sec1_encoded_length,
.p384 => P384.PublicKey.uncompressed_sec1_encoded_length,
};
}
pub fn sigLen(self: Curve) usize {
return switch (self) {
.p256 => P256.Signature.encoded_length,
.p384 => P384.Signature.encoded_length,
};
}
pub fn bits(self: Curve) ck.CK_ULONG {
return switch (self) {
.p256 => config.ec_min_key_bits,
.p384 => config.ec_max_key_bits,
};
}
pub fn oidDer(self: Curve) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.p256 => &oid_p256,
.p384 => &oid_p384,
};
}
};
pub const HashMode = enum { raw, sha256 };
pub fn hashModeOf(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?HashMode {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_ECDSA => .raw,
ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256 => .sha256,
else => null,
};
}
pub fn curveFromParams(ec_params: []const u8) ?Curve {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, ec_params, &oid_p256)) return .p256;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, ec_params, &oid_p384)) return .p384;
return null;
}
pub fn wrapEcPoint(out: []u8, sec1: []const u8) []u8 {
out[0] = der_octet_string;
out[1] = @intCast(sec1.len);
@memcpy(out[2..][0..sec1.len], sec1);
return out[0 .. 2 + sec1.len];
}
pub fn unwrapEcPoint(der: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
if (der.len < 2 or der[0] != der_octet_string) return null;
if (der[1] & der_long_form_bit == 0) {
const len: usize = der[1];
if (2 + len != der.len) return null;
return der[2 .. 2 + len];
}
const nlen: usize = der[1] & ~der_long_form_bit;
if (nlen == 0 or nlen > 2 or der.len < 2 + nlen) return null;
var len: usize = 0;
for (der[2 .. 2 + nlen]) |b| len = (len << 8) | b;
if (2 + nlen + len != der.len) return null;
return der[2 + nlen .. 2 + nlen + len];
}
pub const KeyMaterial = struct {
curve: Curve,
scalar: [max_scalar]u8 = @splat(0),
point: [max_point]u8 = @splat(0),
pub fn scalarBytes(self: *const KeyMaterial) []const u8 {
return self.scalar[0..self.curve.scalarLen()];
}
pub fn pointBytes(self: *const KeyMaterial) []const u8 {
return self.point[0..self.curve.pointLen()];
}
};
pub fn generate(io: std.Io, curve: Curve) Error!KeyMaterial {
return switch (curve) {
.p256 => generateImpl(P256, io, curve),
.p384 => generateImpl(P384, io, curve),
};
}
fn generateImpl(comptime Scheme: type, io: std.Io, curve: Curve) Error!KeyMaterial {
var attempt: usize = 0;
while (attempt < config.ec_keygen_max_attempts) : (attempt += 1) {
var seed: [Scheme.KeyPair.seed_length]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &seed);
io.randomSecure(&seed) catch return Error.Random;
const kp = Scheme.KeyPair.generateDeterministic(seed) catch continue;
var km: KeyMaterial = .{ .curve = curve };
const sk = kp.secret_key.toBytes();
@memcpy(km.scalar[0..sk.len], &sk);
const pt = kp.public_key.toUncompressedSec1();
@memcpy(km.point[0..pt.len], &pt);
return km;
}
return Error.Generate;
}
fn reduce(curve: Curve, dgst: []const u8, out: *[max_scalar]u8) []const u8 {
const n = curve.scalarLen();
@memset(out[0..n], 0);
if (dgst.len >= n) {
@memcpy(out[0..n], dgst[0..n]);
} else {
@memcpy(out[n - dgst.len .. n], dgst);
}
return out[0..n];
}
const Accum = struct {
mode: HashMode,
hasher: ?digest.Hasher = null,
raw: [max_prehash]u8 = @splat(0),
raw_len: usize = 0,
fn init(mode: HashMode) Accum {
return .{
.mode = mode,
.hasher = if (mode == .sha256) digest.Hasher.init(ck.CKM_SHA256) else null,
};
}
fn update(self: *Accum, data: []const u8) void {
switch (self.mode) {
.sha256 => self.hasher.?.update(data),
.raw => {
const take = @min(max_prehash - self.raw_len, data.len);
@memcpy(self.raw[self.raw_len..][0..take], data[0..take]);
self.raw_len += take;
},
}
}
fn digestBytes(self: *Accum, buf: *[max_prehash]u8) []const u8 {
switch (self.mode) {
.raw => return self.raw[0..self.raw_len],
.sha256 => {
const dlen = self.hasher.?.digestLen();
self.hasher.?.finalInto(buf[0..dlen]);
return buf[0..dlen];
},
}
}
};
pub const SignState = struct {
curve: Curve,
scalar: [max_scalar]u8 = @splat(0),
acc: Accum,
pub fn init(curve: Curve, mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, scalar: []const u8) ?SignState {
const mode = hashModeOf(mech) orelse return null;
if (scalar.len != curve.scalarLen()) return null;
var st: SignState = .{ .curve = curve, .acc = Accum.init(mode) };
@memcpy(st.scalar[0..scalar.len], scalar);
return st;
}
pub fn update(self: *SignState, data: []const u8) void {
self.acc.update(data);
}
pub fn sigLen(self: *const SignState) usize {
return self.curve.sigLen();
}
pub fn finalInto(self: *SignState, io: std.Io, out: []u8) Error!usize {
var dbuf: [max_prehash]u8 = undefined;
const dgst = self.acc.digestBytes(&dbuf);
var phbuf: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
const prehash = reduce(self.curve, dgst, &phbuf);
return switch (self.curve) {
.p256 => signImpl(P256, self.scalar[0..P256.SecretKey.encoded_length], prehash, io, out),
.p384 => signImpl(P384, self.scalar[0..P384.SecretKey.encoded_length], prehash, io, out),
};
}
};
fn signImpl(comptime Scheme: type, scalar: []const u8, prehash: []const u8, io: std.Io, out: []u8) Error!usize {
const slen = Scheme.SecretKey.encoded_length;
const siglen = Scheme.Signature.encoded_length;
var sk: [slen]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &sk);
@memcpy(&sk, scalar[0..slen]);
const kp = Scheme.KeyPair.fromSecretKey(.{ .bytes = sk }) catch return Error.Crypto;
var ph: [slen]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&ph, prehash[0..slen]);
var noise: [slen]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &noise);
const nz: ?[slen]u8 = if (io.randomSecure(&noise)) |_| noise else |_| null;
const sig = kp.signPrehashed(ph, nz) catch return Error.Crypto;
const raw = sig.toBytes();
@memcpy(out[0..siglen], &raw);
return siglen;
}
pub const VerifyResult = enum { ok, invalid, len_range };
pub const VerifyState = struct {
curve: Curve,
point: [max_point]u8 = @splat(0),
acc: Accum,
pub fn init(curve: Curve, mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, point_sec1: []const u8) ?VerifyState {
const mode = hashModeOf(mech) orelse return null;
if (point_sec1.len != curve.pointLen()) return null;
if (!validPoint(curve, point_sec1)) return null;
var st: VerifyState = .{ .curve = curve, .acc = Accum.init(mode) };
@memcpy(st.point[0..point_sec1.len], point_sec1);
return st;
}
pub fn update(self: *VerifyState, data: []const u8) void {
self.acc.update(data);
}
pub fn finalVerify(self: *VerifyState, sig: []const u8) VerifyResult {
if (sig.len != self.curve.sigLen()) return .len_range;
var dbuf: [max_prehash]u8 = undefined;
const dgst = self.acc.digestBytes(&dbuf);
var phbuf: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
const prehash = reduce(self.curve, dgst, &phbuf);
const point = self.point[0..self.curve.pointLen()];
return switch (self.curve) {
.p256 => verifyImpl(P256, point, prehash, sig),
.p384 => verifyImpl(P384, point, prehash, sig),
};
}
};
fn validPoint(curve: Curve, point_sec1: []const u8) bool {
switch (curve) {
.p256 => {
_ = P256.PublicKey.fromSec1(point_sec1) catch return false;
},
.p384 => {
_ = P384.PublicKey.fromSec1(point_sec1) catch return false;
},
}
return true;
}
fn verifyImpl(comptime Scheme: type, point: []const u8, prehash: []const u8, sig: []const u8) VerifyResult {
const slen = Scheme.SecretKey.encoded_length;
const siglen = Scheme.Signature.encoded_length;
const pk = Scheme.PublicKey.fromSec1(point) catch return .invalid;
var sb: [siglen]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&sb, sig[0..siglen]);
const signature = Scheme.Signature.fromBytes(sb);
var ph: [slen]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&ph, prehash[0..slen]);
signature.verifyPrehashed(ph, pk) catch return .invalid;
return .ok;
}
pub fn ecdh(curve: Curve, scalar: []const u8, peer_point_sec1: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
return switch (curve) {
.p256 => ecdhImpl(std.crypto.ecc.P256, 32, scalar, peer_point_sec1, out),
.p384 => ecdhImpl(std.crypto.ecc.P384, 48, scalar, peer_point_sec1, out),
};
}
fn ecdhImpl(comptime Pt: type, comptime n: usize, scalar: []const u8, peer_point_sec1: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
if (scalar.len != n or out.len < n) return Error.Crypto;
const peer = Pt.fromSec1(peer_point_sec1) catch return Error.Crypto;
var s: [n]u8 = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &s);
@memcpy(&s, scalar[0..n]);
const shared = peer.mul(s, .big) catch return Error.Crypto;
const xb = shared.affineCoordinates().x.toBytes(.big);
@memcpy(out[0..n], xb[0..n]);
return n;
}
fn hexToBytes(comptime hex: []const u8) [hex.len / 2]u8 {
var out: [hex.len / 2]u8 = undefined;
_ = std.fmt.hexToBytes(&out, hex) catch unreachable;
return out;
}
test "RFC 6979 P-256/SHA-256 sample vector verifies and rejects tampering" {
const ux = hexToBytes("60FED4BA255A9D31C961EB74C6356D68C049B8923B61FA6CE669622E60F29FB6");
const uy = hexToBytes("7903FE1008B8BC99A41AE9E95628BC64F2F1B20C2D7E9F5177A3C294D4462299");
const point = [_]u8{0x04} ++ ux ++ uy;
var sig = hexToBytes("EFD48B2AACB6A8FD1140DD9CD45E81D69D2C877B56AAF991C34D0EA84EAF3716") ++
hexToBytes("F7CB1C942D657C41D436C7A1B6E29F65F3E900DBB9AFF4064DC4AB2F843ACDA8");
var v = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, &point).?;
v.update("sample");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, v.finalVerify(&sig));
sig[0] ^= 0x01;
var v2 = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, &point).?;
v2.update("sample");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.invalid, v2.finalVerify(&sig));
}
test "P-256 generate then hash-then-sign round-trips and detects tamper" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const km = try generate(io, .p256);
var s = SignState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.scalarBytes()).?;
s.update("attack at dawn");
var sig: [max_sig]u8 = undefined;
const n = try s.finalInto(io, &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 64), n);
var v = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.pointBytes()).?;
v.update("attack at dawn");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, v.finalVerify(sig[0..n]));
var v2 = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.pointBytes()).?;
v2.update("attack at dusk");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.invalid, v2.finalVerify(sig[0..n]));
}
test "P-256 raw prehash signing round-trips" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const km = try generate(io, .p256);
const hash = [_]u8{0xab} ** 32;
var s = SignState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA, km.scalarBytes()).?;
s.update(&hash);
var sig: [max_sig]u8 = undefined;
const n = try s.finalInto(io, &sig);
var v = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA, km.pointBytes()).?;
v.update(&hash);
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, v.finalVerify(sig[0..n]));
}
test "P-384 generate sign verify round-trips with correct sizes" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const km = try generate(io, .p384);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 48), km.scalarBytes().len);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 97), km.pointBytes().len);
var s = SignState.init(.p384, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.scalarBytes()).?;
s.update("p384 message");
var sig: [max_sig]u8 = undefined;
const n = try s.finalInto(io, &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 96), n);
var v = VerifyState.init(.p384, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.pointBytes()).?;
v.update("p384 message");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, v.finalVerify(sig[0..n]));
}
test "P-384 raw prehash signing round-trips" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const km = try generate(io, .p384);
const hash = [_]u8{0xcd} ** 48;
var s = SignState.init(.p384, ck.CKM_ECDSA, km.scalarBytes()).?;
s.update(&hash);
var sig: [max_sig]u8 = undefined;
const n = try s.finalInto(io, &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 96), n);
var v = VerifyState.init(.p384, ck.CKM_ECDSA, km.pointBytes()).?;
v.update(&hash);
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, v.finalVerify(sig[0..n]));
}
test "wrong-length signature reports len_range" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const km = try generate(io, .p256);
var v = VerifyState.init(.p256, ck.CKM_ECDSA_SHA256, km.pointBytes()).?;
v.update("data");
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.len_range, v.finalVerify(&[_]u8{0} ** 63));
}
test "ECDH P-256 shared secret agrees on both sides and rejects a bad point" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const a = try generate(io, .p256);
const b = try generate(io, .p256);
var sa: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
var sb: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
const na = try ecdh(.p256, a.scalarBytes(), b.pointBytes(), &sa);
const nb = try ecdh(.p256, b.scalarBytes(), a.pointBytes(), &sb);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 32), na);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, sa[0..na], sb[0..nb]);
const bad = [_]u8{0x04} ++ [_]u8{0xff} ** 64;
try std.testing.expectError(Error.Crypto, ecdh(.p256, a.scalarBytes(), &bad, &sa));
}
test "ECDH P-384 shared secret agrees on both sides" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const a = try generate(io, .p384);
const b = try generate(io, .p384);
var sa: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
var sb: [max_scalar]u8 = undefined;
const na = try ecdh(.p384, a.scalarBytes(), b.pointBytes(), &sa);
const nb = try ecdh(.p384, b.scalarBytes(), a.pointBytes(), &sb);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 48), na);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, sa[0..na], sb[0..nb]);
}
test "curve OID mapping and EC point DER round-trip" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(Curve.p256, curveFromParams(&oid_p256).?);
try std.testing.expectEqual(Curve.p384, curveFromParams(&oid_p384).?);
try std.testing.expect(curveFromParams(&[_]u8{ 0x06, 0x01, 0x00 }) == null);
const sec1 = [_]u8{0x04} ++ [_]u8{0x11} ** 64;
var buf: [max_ec_point_der]u8 = undefined;
const der = wrapEcPoint(&buf, &sec1);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 67), der.len);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &sec1, unwrapEcPoint(der).?);
try std.testing.expect(unwrapEcPoint(&[_]u8{0x05}) == null);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// keystore.zig
const std = @import("std");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const pin = @import("pin.zig");
const gcm = std.crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes256Gcm;
pub const mk_len = config.master_key_len;
pub const nonce_len = config.gcm_iv_len;
pub const tag_len = config.gcm_tag_len;
pub const seal_overhead = nonce_len + tag_len;
pub const MasterKey = [mk_len]u8;
pub const Salt = pin.Salt;
pub const Error = error{ Malformed, AuthFailed };
pub const Wrapped = struct {
salt: Salt = @splat(0),
nonce: [nonce_len]u8 = @splat(0),
ct: [mk_len]u8 = @splat(0),
tag: [tag_len]u8 = @splat(0),
};
pub fn deriveKek(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin_bytes: []const u8, salt: *const Salt, out: *MasterKey) !void {
try pin.derive(io, allocator, pin_bytes, salt, out);
}
pub fn generateMasterKey(io: std.Io, out: *MasterKey) !void {
try io.randomSecure(out);
}
pub fn wrap(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin_bytes: []const u8, mk: *const MasterKey) !Wrapped {
var w: Wrapped = .{};
try pin.genSalt(io, &w.salt);
var kek: MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &kek);
try deriveKek(io, allocator, pin_bytes, &w.salt, &kek);
try io.randomSecure(&w.nonce);
gcm.encrypt(&w.ct, &w.tag, mk, "", w.nonce, kek);
return w;
}
pub fn rewrap(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin_bytes: []const u8, mk: *const MasterKey) !Wrapped {
return wrap(io, allocator, pin_bytes, mk);
}
pub fn unwrap(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin_bytes: []const u8, w: *const Wrapped, out: *MasterKey) !bool {
var kek: MasterKey = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &kek);
try deriveKek(io, allocator, pin_bytes, &w.salt, &kek);
gcm.decrypt(out, &w.ct, w.tag, "", w.nonce, kek) catch {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, out);
return false;
};
return true;
}
pub fn sealedLen(plain_len: usize) usize {
return nonce_len + plain_len + tag_len;
}
pub fn seal(io: std.Io, mk: *const MasterKey, ad: []const u8, plain: []const u8, out: []u8) !usize {
var nonce: [nonce_len]u8 = undefined;
try io.randomSecure(&nonce);
@memcpy(out[0..nonce_len], &nonce);
const ct = out[nonce_len..][0..plain.len];
const tag = out[nonce_len + plain.len ..][0..tag_len];
gcm.encrypt(ct, tag, plain, ad, nonce, mk.*);
return sealedLen(plain.len);
}
pub fn unseal(mk: *const MasterKey, ad: []const u8, sealed: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
if (sealed.len < seal_overhead) return Error.Malformed;
const ct_len = sealed.len - seal_overhead;
var nonce: [nonce_len]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&nonce, sealed[0..nonce_len]);
var tag: [tag_len]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(&tag, sealed[nonce_len + ct_len ..][0..tag_len]);
const ct = sealed[nonce_len..][0..ct_len];
gcm.decrypt(out[0..ct_len], ct, tag, ad, nonce, mk.*) catch return Error.AuthFailed;
return ct_len;
}
test "master key wrap then unwrap round-trips under the right PIN" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var mk: MasterKey = undefined;
try generateMasterKey(io, &mk);
const w = try wrap(io, a, "1234", &mk);
var got: MasterKey = undefined;
try std.testing.expect(try unwrap(io, a, "1234", &w, &got));
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &mk, &got);
}
test "unwrap with the wrong PIN fails the GCM tag and yields false" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var mk: MasterKey = undefined;
try generateMasterKey(io, &mk);
const w = try wrap(io, a, "1234", &mk);
var got: MasterKey = undefined;
try std.testing.expect(!try unwrap(io, a, "9999", &w, &got));
}
test "rewrap under a new PIN keeps the same master key recoverable" {
const io = std.testing.io;
const a = std.testing.allocator;
var mk: MasterKey = undefined;
try generateMasterKey(io, &mk);
const w1 = try wrap(io, a, "old-pin", &mk);
var unwrapped: MasterKey = undefined;
try std.testing.expect(try unwrap(io, a, "old-pin", &w1, &unwrapped));
const w2 = try rewrap(io, a, "new-pin", &unwrapped);
var got: MasterKey = undefined;
try std.testing.expect(!try unwrap(io, a, "old-pin", &w2, &got));
try std.testing.expect(try unwrap(io, a, "new-pin", &w2, &got));
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &mk, &got);
}
test "seal then unseal round-trips and binds the AAD" {
const io = std.testing.io;
var mk: MasterKey = undefined;
try generateMasterKey(io, &mk);
const secret = "private-scalar-bytes";
const ad = "\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00";
var sealed: [64]u8 = undefined;
const sn = try seal(io, &mk, ad, secret, &sealed);
try std.testing.expectEqual(sealedLen(secret.len), sn);
var out: [64]u8 = undefined;
const un = try unseal(&mk, ad, sealed[0..sn], &out);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, secret, out[0..un]);
try std.testing.expectError(Error.AuthFailed, unseal(&mk, "\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", sealed[0..sn], &out));
sealed[0] ^= 0x01;
try std.testing.expectError(Error.AuthFailed, unseal(&mk, ad, sealed[0..sn], &out));
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// mac.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const hmac = std.crypto.auth.hmac.sha2;
pub const max_mac_len = hmac.HmacSha512.mac_length;
pub const Mac = union(enum) {
sha256: hmac.HmacSha256,
sha384: hmac.HmacSha384,
sha512: hmac.HmacSha512,
pub fn init(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE, key: []const u8) ?Mac {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC => .{ .sha256 = hmac.HmacSha256.init(key) },
ck.CKM_SHA384_HMAC => .{ .sha384 = hmac.HmacSha384.init(key) },
ck.CKM_SHA512_HMAC => .{ .sha512 = hmac.HmacSha512.init(key) },
else => null,
};
}
pub fn update(self: *Mac, data: []const u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*m| m.update(data),
}
}
pub fn macLen(self: *const Mac) usize {
return switch (self.*) {
inline else => |m| @TypeOf(m).mac_length,
};
}
pub fn finalInto(self: *Mac, out: []u8) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*m| {
const M = @TypeOf(m.*);
m.final(out[0..M.mac_length]);
},
}
}
};
pub fn macLenOf(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?usize {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC => hmac.HmacSha256.mac_length,
ck.CKM_SHA384_HMAC => hmac.HmacSha384.mac_length,
ck.CKM_SHA512_HMAC => hmac.HmacSha512.mac_length,
else => null,
};
}
test "HMAC-SHA256 matches RFC 4231 test case 2" {
var m = Mac.init(ck.CKM_SHA256_HMAC, "Jefe").?;
m.update("what do ya want ");
m.update("for nothing?");
var out: [max_mac_len]u8 = undefined;
m.finalInto(&out);
const expect = [_]u8{
0x5b, 0xdc, 0xc1, 0x46, 0xbf, 0x60, 0x75, 0x4e,
0x6a, 0x04, 0x24, 0x26, 0x08, 0x95, 0x75, 0xc7,
0x5a, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x08, 0x9d, 0x27, 0x39, 0x83,
0x9d, 0xec, 0x58, 0xb9, 0x64, 0xec, 0x38, 0x43,
};
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 32), m.macLen());
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expect, out[0..32]);
}
test "macLenOf maps mechanisms and rejects non-HMAC" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?usize, 48), macLenOf(ck.CKM_SHA384_HMAC));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?usize, 64), macLenOf(ck.CKM_SHA512_HMAC));
try std.testing.expect(macLenOf(ck.CKM_SHA256) == null);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// openssl.zig
pub const EVP_PKEY = opaque {};
pub const EVP_PKEY_CTX = opaque {};
pub const EVP_MD = opaque {};
pub const EVP_MD_CTX = opaque {};
pub const ENGINE = opaque {};
pub const BIGNUM = opaque {};
pub const OSSL_LIB_CTX = opaque {};
pub const OSSL_PARAM = opaque {};
pub const OSSL_PARAM_BLD = opaque {};
pub const pkey_rsa: c_int = 6;
pub const selection_public_key: c_int = 134;
pub const selection_keypair: c_int = 135;
pub const pad_pkcs1: c_int = 1;
pub const pad_oaep: c_int = 4;
pub const pad_pss: c_int = 6;
pub const pss_saltlen_digest: c_int = -1;
pub const param_n = "n";
pub const param_e = "e";
pub const param_d = "d";
pub const param_factor1 = "rsa-factor1";
pub const param_factor2 = "rsa-factor2";
pub const param_exponent1 = "rsa-exponent1";
pub const param_exponent2 = "rsa-exponent2";
pub const param_coefficient1 = "rsa-coefficient1";
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(id: c_int, e: ?*ENGINE) ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey: ?*EVP_PKEY, e: ?*ENGINE) ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx: ?*OSSL_LIB_CTX, name: [*:0]const u8, propq: ?[*:0]const u8) ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) void;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_free(pkey: ?*EVP_PKEY) void;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, bits: c_int) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_generate(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, ppkey: *?*EVP_PKEY) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_get_bits(pkey: ?*const EVP_PKEY) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey: ?*const EVP_PKEY, key_name: [*:0]const u8, bn: *?*BIGNUM) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_fromdata(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, ppkey: *?*EVP_PKEY, selection: c_int, params: ?*OSSL_PARAM) c_int;
pub extern fn BN_bin2bn(s: [*]const u8, len: c_int, ret: ?*BIGNUM) ?*BIGNUM;
pub extern fn BN_bn2binpad(a: ?*const BIGNUM, to: [*]u8, tolen: c_int) c_int;
pub extern fn BN_num_bits(a: ?*const BIGNUM) c_int;
pub extern fn BN_free(a: ?*BIGNUM) void;
pub extern fn BN_clear_free(a: ?*BIGNUM) void;
pub extern fn OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new() ?*OSSL_PARAM_BLD;
pub extern fn OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld: ?*OSSL_PARAM_BLD, key: [*:0]const u8, bn: ?*const BIGNUM) c_int;
pub extern fn OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param(bld: ?*OSSL_PARAM_BLD) ?*OSSL_PARAM;
pub extern fn OSSL_PARAM_BLD_free(bld: ?*OSSL_PARAM_BLD) void;
pub extern fn OSSL_PARAM_free(p: ?*OSSL_PARAM) void;
pub extern fn EVP_MD_CTX_new() ?*EVP_MD_CTX;
pub extern fn EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx: ?*EVP_MD_CTX) void;
pub extern fn EVP_sha256() ?*const EVP_MD;
pub extern fn EVP_sha384() ?*const EVP_MD;
pub extern fn EVP_sha512() ?*const EVP_MD;
pub extern fn EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx: ?*EVP_MD_CTX, pctx: ?*?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, mdtype: ?*const EVP_MD, e: ?*ENGINE, pkey: ?*EVP_PKEY) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_DigestSign(ctx: ?*EVP_MD_CTX, sigret: ?[*]u8, siglen: *usize, tbs: [*]const u8, tbslen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_DigestVerifyInit(ctx: ?*EVP_MD_CTX, pctx: ?*?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, mdtype: ?*const EVP_MD, e: ?*ENGINE, pkey: ?*EVP_PKEY) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_DigestVerify(ctx: ?*EVP_MD_CTX, sig: [*]const u8, siglen: usize, tbs: [*]const u8, tbslen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, sig: ?[*]u8, siglen: *usize, tbs: [*]const u8, tbslen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, sig: [*]const u8, siglen: usize, tbs: [*]const u8, tbslen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, rout: ?[*]u8, routlen: *usize, sig: [*]const u8, siglen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, out: ?[*]u8, outlen: *usize, in: [*]const u8, inlen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, out: ?[*]u8, outlen: *usize, in: [*]const u8, inlen: usize) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, pad_mode: c_int) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, saltlen: c_int) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, md: ?*const EVP_MD) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_oaep_md(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, md: ?*const EVP_MD) c_int;
pub extern fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx: ?*EVP_PKEY_CTX, md: ?*const EVP_MD) c_int;

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// pin.zig
const std = @import("std");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const argon2 = std.crypto.pwhash.argon2;
pub const salt_len = config.pin_salt_len;
pub const hash_len = config.pin_hash_len;
pub const Salt = [salt_len]u8;
pub const Hash = [hash_len]u8;
const params: argon2.Params = .{
.t = config.pin_kdf_t,
.m = config.pin_kdf_m_kib,
.p = config.pin_kdf_p,
};
pub fn genSalt(io: std.Io, out: *Salt) !void {
try io.randomSecure(out);
}
pub fn derive(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin: []const u8, salt: *const Salt, out: *Hash) !void {
try argon2.kdf(allocator, out, pin, salt, params, .argon2id, io);
}
pub fn verify(io: std.Io, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, pin: []const u8, salt: *const Salt, expected: *const Hash) !bool {
var got: Hash = undefined;
defer std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &got);
try derive(io, allocator, pin, salt, &got);
return std.crypto.timing_safe.eql(Hash, got, expected.*);
}
test "argon2id derive is deterministic for a fixed salt" {
var threaded: std.Io.Threaded = .init(std.testing.allocator, .{});
defer threaded.deinit();
const io = threaded.io();
const salt: Salt = @splat(7);
var a: Hash = undefined;
var b: Hash = undefined;
try derive(io, std.testing.allocator, "1234", &salt, &a);
try derive(io, std.testing.allocator, "1234", &salt, &b);
try std.testing.expectEqual(a, b);
}
test "verify accepts the right PIN and rejects the wrong one" {
var threaded: std.Io.Threaded = .init(std.testing.allocator, .{});
defer threaded.deinit();
const io = threaded.io();
var salt: Salt = undefined;
try genSalt(io, &salt);
var h: Hash = undefined;
try derive(io, std.testing.allocator, "secret-pin", &salt, &h);
try std.testing.expect(try verify(io, std.testing.allocator, "secret-pin", &salt, &h));
try std.testing.expect(!try verify(io, std.testing.allocator, "wrong-pin", &salt, &h));
}
test "a fresh salt changes the derived hash" {
var threaded: std.Io.Threaded = .init(std.testing.allocator, .{});
defer threaded.deinit();
const io = threaded.io();
var s1: Salt = undefined;
var s2: Salt = undefined;
try genSalt(io, &s1);
try genSalt(io, &s2);
var h1: Hash = undefined;
var h2: Hash = undefined;
try derive(io, std.testing.allocator, "1234", &s1, &h1);
try derive(io, std.testing.allocator, "1234", &s2, &h2);
try std.testing.expect(!std.mem.eql(u8, &h1, &h2));
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// rsa.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("../ck.zig");
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const ossl = @import("openssl.zig");
pub const max_modulus_bytes: usize = config.rsa_max_key_bits / 8;
pub const max_sig_bytes: usize = max_modulus_bytes;
pub const pkcs1_v15_min_overhead: usize = 11;
const component_count = 8;
pub const Error = error{Crypto};
pub const Hash = enum {
none,
sha256,
sha384,
sha512,
pub fn fromMech(mech: ck.CK_MECHANISM_TYPE) ?Hash {
return switch (mech) {
ck.CKM_SHA256 => .sha256,
ck.CKM_SHA384 => .sha384,
ck.CKM_SHA512 => .sha512,
else => null,
};
}
};
fn mdOf(h: Hash) ?*const ossl.EVP_MD {
return switch (h) {
.none => null,
.sha256 => ossl.EVP_sha256(),
.sha384 => ossl.EVP_sha384(),
.sha512 => ossl.EVP_sha512(),
};
}
pub const SigScheme = enum { pkcs1, pss };
pub const SignParams = struct {
scheme: SigScheme,
digest: Hash,
pss_hash: Hash = .sha256,
salt_len: c_int = ossl.pss_saltlen_digest,
};
pub const CryptScheme = enum { pkcs1, oaep };
pub const CryptParams = struct {
scheme: CryptScheme,
oaep_hash: Hash = .sha256,
};
pub const VerifyResult = enum { ok, invalid };
pub const Buf = struct {
bytes: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = @splat(0),
len: usize = 0,
pub fn slice(self: *const Buf) []const u8 {
return self.bytes[0..self.len];
}
};
pub const Generated = struct {
bits: u32 = 0,
n: Buf = .{},
e: Buf = .{},
d: Buf = .{},
p: Buf = .{},
q: Buf = .{},
dmp1: Buf = .{},
dmq1: Buf = .{},
iqmp: Buf = .{},
pub fn zeroize(self: *Generated) void {
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.d.bytes);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.p.bytes);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.q.bytes);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.dmp1.bytes);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.dmq1.bytes);
std.crypto.secureZero(u8, &self.iqmp.bytes);
}
};
pub const PublicComponents = struct {
n: []const u8,
e: []const u8,
};
pub const PrivateComponents = struct {
n: []const u8,
e: []const u8,
d: []const u8,
p: []const u8,
q: []const u8,
dmp1: []const u8,
dmq1: []const u8,
iqmp: []const u8,
};
fn extractBn(pkey: *const ossl.EVP_PKEY, name: [*:0]const u8, buf: *Buf) Error!void {
var bn: ?*ossl.BIGNUM = null;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, name, &bn) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.BN_clear_free(bn);
const nbits = ossl.BN_num_bits(bn);
if (nbits < 0) return Error.Crypto;
const nbytes: usize = @intCast(@divFloor(nbits + 7, 8));
if (nbytes == 0 or nbytes > max_modulus_bytes) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.BN_bn2binpad(bn, &buf.bytes, @intCast(nbytes)) < 0) return Error.Crypto;
buf.len = nbytes;
}
pub fn generate(bits: u32) Error!Generated {
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(ossl.pkey_rsa, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(ctx, @intCast(bits)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
var pkey: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY = null;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_generate(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
const key = pkey orelse return Error.Crypto;
var g: Generated = .{ .bits = @intCast(ossl.EVP_PKEY_get_bits(key)) };
errdefer g.zeroize();
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_n, &g.n);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_e, &g.e);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_d, &g.d);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_factor1, &g.p);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_factor2, &g.q);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_exponent1, &g.dmp1);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_exponent2, &g.dmq1);
try extractBn(key, ossl.param_coefficient1, &g.iqmp);
return g;
}
fn buildKey(names: []const [*:0]const u8, vals: []const []const u8, selection: c_int) Error!*ossl.EVP_PKEY {
const bld = ossl.OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new() orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.OSSL_PARAM_BLD_free(bld);
var bns: [component_count]?*ossl.BIGNUM = @splat(null);
defer for (bns[0..names.len]) |bn| ossl.BN_clear_free(bn);
for (names, vals, 0..) |nm, v, i| {
bns[i] = ossl.BN_bin2bn(v.ptr, @intCast(v.len), null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, nm, bns[i]) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
const params = ossl.OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param(bld) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.OSSL_PARAM_free(params);
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(null, "RSA", null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
var pkey: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY = null;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_fromdata(ctx, &pkey, selection, params) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return pkey orelse Error.Crypto;
}
fn buildPublic(pc: PublicComponents) Error!*ossl.EVP_PKEY {
return buildKey(
&.{ ossl.param_n, ossl.param_e },
&.{ pc.n, pc.e },
ossl.selection_public_key,
);
}
fn buildPrivate(sc: PrivateComponents) Error!*ossl.EVP_PKEY {
return buildKey(
&.{ ossl.param_n, ossl.param_e, ossl.param_d, ossl.param_factor1, ossl.param_factor2, ossl.param_exponent1, ossl.param_exponent2, ossl.param_coefficient1 },
&.{ sc.n, sc.e, sc.d, sc.p, sc.q, sc.dmp1, sc.dmq1, sc.iqmp },
ossl.selection_keypair,
);
}
fn applyPss(pctx: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX, p: SignParams, raw: bool) Error!void {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pctx, ossl.pad_pss) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (raw) {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(pctx, mdOf(p.pss_hash)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pctx, p.salt_len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pctx, mdOf(p.pss_hash)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
pub fn sign(sc: PrivateComponents, p: SignParams, data: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
const pkey = try buildPrivate(sc);
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
var siglen: usize = out.len;
if (p.digest != .none) {
const mdctx = ossl.EVP_MD_CTX_new() orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
var pctx: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX = null;
if (ossl.EVP_DigestSignInit(mdctx, &pctx, mdOf(p.digest), null, pkey) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (p.scheme == .pss) try applyPss(pctx, p, false);
if (ossl.EVP_DigestSign(mdctx, out.ptr, &siglen, data.ptr, data.len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return siglen;
}
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (p.scheme == .pss) {
try applyPss(ctx, p, true);
} else {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, ossl.pad_pkcs1) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx, out.ptr, &siglen, data.ptr, data.len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return siglen;
}
pub fn verify(pc: PublicComponents, p: SignParams, data: []const u8, sig: []const u8) Error!VerifyResult {
const pkey = try buildPublic(pc);
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
if (p.digest != .none) {
const mdctx = ossl.EVP_MD_CTX_new() orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
var pctx: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX = null;
if (ossl.EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, &pctx, mdOf(p.digest), null, pkey) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (p.scheme == .pss) try applyPss(pctx, p, false);
return if (ossl.EVP_DigestVerify(mdctx, sig.ptr, sig.len, data.ptr, data.len) == 1) .ok else .invalid;
}
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (p.scheme == .pss) {
try applyPss(ctx, p, true);
} else {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, ossl.pad_pkcs1) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
return if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx, sig.ptr, sig.len, data.ptr, data.len) == 1) .ok else .invalid;
}
pub fn recover(pc: PublicComponents, sig: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
const pkey = try buildPublic(pc);
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, ossl.pad_pkcs1) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
var outlen: usize = out.len;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx, out.ptr, &outlen, sig.ptr, sig.len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return outlen;
}
fn applyCryptPadding(ctx: ?*ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX, p: CryptParams) Error!void {
if (p.scheme == .oaep) {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, ossl.pad_oaep) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_oaep_md(ctx, mdOf(p.oaep_hash)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(ctx, mdOf(p.oaep_hash)) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
} else {
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, ossl.pad_pkcs1) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
}
}
pub fn encrypt(pc: PublicComponents, p: CryptParams, in: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
const pkey = try buildPublic(pc);
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
try applyCryptPadding(ctx, p);
var outlen: usize = out.len;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, out.ptr, &outlen, in.ptr, in.len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return outlen;
}
pub fn decrypt(sc: PrivateComponents, p: CryptParams, in: []const u8, out: []u8) Error!usize {
const pkey = try buildPrivate(sc);
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
const ctx = ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, null) orelse return Error.Crypto;
defer ossl.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
try applyCryptPadding(ctx, p);
var outlen: usize = out.len;
if (ossl.EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx, out.ptr, &outlen, in.ptr, in.len) <= 0) return Error.Crypto;
return outlen;
}
fn testPriv(g: *const Generated) PrivateComponents {
return .{
.n = g.n.slice(),
.e = g.e.slice(),
.d = g.d.slice(),
.p = g.p.slice(),
.q = g.q.slice(),
.dmp1 = g.dmp1.slice(),
.dmq1 = g.dmq1.slice(),
.iqmp = g.iqmp.slice(),
};
}
fn testPub(g: *const Generated) PublicComponents {
return .{ .n = g.n.slice(), .e = g.e.slice() };
}
test "generate yields a 2048-bit key with sane component sizes" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2048), g.bits);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 256), g.n.len);
try std.testing.expect(g.e.len >= 3 and g.e.len <= 4);
try std.testing.expect(g.p.len == 128 and g.q.len == 128);
}
test "PKCS#1 v1.5 hash-then-sign round-trips and detects tamper" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: SignParams = .{ .scheme = .pkcs1, .digest = .sha256 };
var sig: [max_sig_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const n = try sign(testPriv(&g), params, "enterprise message", &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 256), n);
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, try verify(testPub(&g), params, "enterprise message", sig[0..n]));
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.invalid, try verify(testPub(&g), params, "enterprise messagX", sig[0..n]));
sig[0] ^= 0x01;
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.invalid, try verify(testPub(&g), params, "enterprise message", sig[0..n]));
}
test "PSS hash-then-sign round-trips" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: SignParams = .{ .scheme = .pss, .digest = .sha256, .pss_hash = .sha256 };
var sig: [max_sig_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const n = try sign(testPriv(&g), params, "pss payload", &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, try verify(testPub(&g), params, "pss payload", sig[0..n]));
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.invalid, try verify(testPub(&g), params, "pss payloaX", sig[0..n]));
}
test "raw PKCS#1 v1.5 sign over a pre-hashed value round-trips" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: SignParams = .{ .scheme = .pkcs1, .digest = .none };
const prehash = [_]u8{0xa5} ** 32;
var sig: [max_sig_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const n = try sign(testPriv(&g), params, &prehash, &sig);
try std.testing.expectEqual(VerifyResult.ok, try verify(testPub(&g), params, &prehash, sig[0..n]));
}
test "PKCS#1 v1.5 encrypt/decrypt round-trips" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: CryptParams = .{ .scheme = .pkcs1 };
const msg = "wrap me";
var ct: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const cn = try encrypt(testPub(&g), params, msg, &ct);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 256), cn);
var pt: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const pn = try decrypt(testPriv(&g), params, ct[0..cn], &pt);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, msg, pt[0..pn]);
}
test "RSA sign-recover then verify-recover returns the original message" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: SignParams = .{ .scheme = .pkcs1, .digest = .none };
const msg = "recoverable enterprise payload";
var sig: [max_sig_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const n = try sign(testPriv(&g), params, msg, &sig);
var rec: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const m = try recover(testPub(&g), sig[0..n], &rec);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, msg, rec[0..m]);
}
test "OAEP-SHA256 encrypt/decrypt round-trips" {
var g = try generate(config.rsa_min_key_bits);
defer g.zeroize();
const params: CryptParams = .{ .scheme = .oaep, .oaep_hash = .sha256 };
const msg = "oaep secret payload";
var ct: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const cn = try encrypt(testPub(&g), params, msg, &ct);
var pt: [max_modulus_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const pn = try decrypt(testPriv(&g), params, ct[0..cn], &pt);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, msg, pt[0..pn]);
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// main.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("ck.zig");
const general = @import("api/general.zig");
const slot_token = @import("api/slot_token.zig");
const session = @import("api/session.zig");
const object = @import("api/object.zig");
const crypto_ops = @import("api/crypto_ops.zig");
const keymgmt = @import("api/keymgmt.zig");
const random = @import("api/random.zig");
comptime {
std.debug.assert(@sizeOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST) == 69 * @sizeOf(usize));
std.debug.assert(@sizeOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE) == 24);
}
export fn C_GetFunctionList(ppFunctionList: *?*ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST) callconv(.c) ck.CK_RV {
ppFunctionList.* = &function_list;
return ck.CKR_OK;
}
var function_list: ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST = .{
.version = ck.CK_VERSION{ .major = 2, .minor = 40 },
.C_Initialize = general.C_Initialize,
.C_Finalize = general.C_Finalize,
.C_GetInfo = general.C_GetInfo,
.C_GetFunctionList = C_GetFunctionList,
.C_GetSlotList = slot_token.C_GetSlotList,
.C_GetSlotInfo = slot_token.C_GetSlotInfo,
.C_GetTokenInfo = slot_token.C_GetTokenInfo,
.C_GetMechanismList = slot_token.C_GetMechanismList,
.C_GetMechanismInfo = slot_token.C_GetMechanismInfo,
.C_InitToken = slot_token.C_InitToken,
.C_InitPIN = slot_token.C_InitPIN,
.C_SetPIN = slot_token.C_SetPIN,
.C_OpenSession = session.C_OpenSession,
.C_CloseSession = session.C_CloseSession,
.C_CloseAllSessions = session.C_CloseAllSessions,
.C_GetSessionInfo = session.C_GetSessionInfo,
.C_GetOperationState = session.C_GetOperationState,
.C_SetOperationState = session.C_SetOperationState,
.C_Login = session.C_Login,
.C_Logout = session.C_Logout,
.C_CreateObject = object.C_CreateObject,
.C_CopyObject = object.C_CopyObject,
.C_DestroyObject = object.C_DestroyObject,
.C_GetObjectSize = object.C_GetObjectSize,
.C_GetAttributeValue = object.C_GetAttributeValue,
.C_SetAttributeValue = object.C_SetAttributeValue,
.C_FindObjectsInit = object.C_FindObjectsInit,
.C_FindObjects = object.C_FindObjects,
.C_FindObjectsFinal = object.C_FindObjectsFinal,
.C_EncryptInit = crypto_ops.C_EncryptInit,
.C_Encrypt = crypto_ops.C_Encrypt,
.C_EncryptUpdate = crypto_ops.C_EncryptUpdate,
.C_EncryptFinal = crypto_ops.C_EncryptFinal,
.C_DecryptInit = crypto_ops.C_DecryptInit,
.C_Decrypt = crypto_ops.C_Decrypt,
.C_DecryptUpdate = crypto_ops.C_DecryptUpdate,
.C_DecryptFinal = crypto_ops.C_DecryptFinal,
.C_DigestInit = crypto_ops.C_DigestInit,
.C_Digest = crypto_ops.C_Digest,
.C_DigestUpdate = crypto_ops.C_DigestUpdate,
.C_DigestKey = crypto_ops.C_DigestKey,
.C_DigestFinal = crypto_ops.C_DigestFinal,
.C_SignInit = crypto_ops.C_SignInit,
.C_Sign = crypto_ops.C_Sign,
.C_SignUpdate = crypto_ops.C_SignUpdate,
.C_SignFinal = crypto_ops.C_SignFinal,
.C_SignRecoverInit = crypto_ops.C_SignRecoverInit,
.C_SignRecover = crypto_ops.C_SignRecover,
.C_VerifyInit = crypto_ops.C_VerifyInit,
.C_Verify = crypto_ops.C_Verify,
.C_VerifyUpdate = crypto_ops.C_VerifyUpdate,
.C_VerifyFinal = crypto_ops.C_VerifyFinal,
.C_VerifyRecoverInit = crypto_ops.C_VerifyRecoverInit,
.C_VerifyRecover = crypto_ops.C_VerifyRecover,
.C_DigestEncryptUpdate = crypto_ops.C_DigestEncryptUpdate,
.C_DecryptDigestUpdate = crypto_ops.C_DecryptDigestUpdate,
.C_SignEncryptUpdate = crypto_ops.C_SignEncryptUpdate,
.C_DecryptVerifyUpdate = crypto_ops.C_DecryptVerifyUpdate,
.C_GenerateKey = keymgmt.C_GenerateKey,
.C_GenerateKeyPair = keymgmt.C_GenerateKeyPair,
.C_WrapKey = keymgmt.C_WrapKey,
.C_UnwrapKey = keymgmt.C_UnwrapKey,
.C_DeriveKey = keymgmt.C_DeriveKey,
.C_SeedRandom = random.C_SeedRandom,
.C_GenerateRandom = random.C_GenerateRandom,
.C_GetFunctionStatus = general.C_GetFunctionStatus,
.C_CancelFunction = general.C_CancelFunction,
.C_WaitForSlotEvent = general.C_WaitForSlotEvent,
};

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// test_all.zig
test {
_ = @import("crypto/pin.zig");
_ = @import("core/token.zig");
_ = @import("core/session.zig");
_ = @import("core/object_store.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/digest.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/mac.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/cipher.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/ecdsa.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/rsa.zig");
_ = @import("crypto/keystore.zig");
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// util.zig
pub fn padded(comptime n: usize, comptime s: []const u8) [n]u8 {
if (s.len > n) @compileError("padded: source string longer than field width");
var out: [n]u8 = undefined;
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
out[i] = if (i < s.len) s[i] else ' ';
}
return out;
}

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// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// abi_test.zig
const std = @import("std");
const ck = @import("ck");
const p11c = @import("p11c");
const ptr = @sizeOf(usize);
test "scalar ABI widths match Cryptoki LP64" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), @sizeOf(ck.CK_BYTE));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), @sizeOf(ck.CK_BBOOL));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @sizeOf(ck.CK_ULONG));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @sizeOf(ck.CK_RV));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @sizeOf(ck.CK_SESSION_HANDLE));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @sizeOf(ck.CK_OBJECT_HANDLE));
}
test "CK_VERSION is two packed bytes" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), @sizeOf(ck.CK_VERSION));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), @offsetOf(ck.CK_VERSION, "major"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), @offsetOf(ck.CK_VERSION, "minor"));
}
test "CK_ATTRIBUTE layout (type, pValue, ulValueLen)" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 24), @sizeOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), @offsetOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, "type"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @offsetOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, "pValue"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 16), @offsetOf(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, "ulValueLen"));
}
test "CK_MECHANISM layout" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 24), @sizeOf(ck.CK_MECHANISM));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), @offsetOf(ck.CK_MECHANISM, "mechanism"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), @offsetOf(ck.CK_MECHANISM, "pParameter"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 16), @offsetOf(ck.CK_MECHANISM, "ulParameterLen"));
}
test "CK_INFO natural-alignment layout" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 40), @offsetOf(ck.CK_INFO, "flags"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 88), @sizeOf(ck.CK_INFO));
}
test "CK_TOKEN_INFO natural-alignment layout" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 96), @offsetOf(ck.CK_TOKEN_INFO, "flags"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 208), @sizeOf(ck.CK_TOKEN_INFO));
}
test "CK_FUNCTION_LIST is version + 68 pointers in canonical order" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(69 * ptr, @sizeOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), @offsetOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, "version"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(ptr, @offsetOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, "C_Initialize"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(5 * ptr, @offsetOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, "C_GetSlotList"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(68 * ptr, @offsetOf(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, "C_WaitForSlotEvent"));
}
test "key return codes have canonical values" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_RV, 0x00000000), ck.CKR_OK);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_RV, 0x00000054), ck.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_RV, 0x00000150), ck.CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(ck.CK_RV, 0x00000190), ck.CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED);
}
fn expectSameLayout(comptime A: type, comptime B: type) !void {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@sizeOf(A), @sizeOf(B));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@alignOf(A), @alignOf(B));
const fa = @typeInfo(A).@"struct".fields;
const fb = @typeInfo(B).@"struct".fields;
try std.testing.expectEqual(fa.len, fb.len);
inline for (fa) |f| {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@offsetOf(A, f.name), @offsetOf(B, f.name));
}
}
test "hand-coded structs match OASIS-translated layout byte-for-byte" {
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_VERSION, p11c.CK_VERSION);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_INFO, p11c.CK_INFO);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_SLOT_INFO, p11c.CK_SLOT_INFO);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_TOKEN_INFO, p11c.CK_TOKEN_INFO);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_SESSION_INFO, p11c.CK_SESSION_INFO);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_MECHANISM_INFO, p11c.CK_MECHANISM_INFO);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_ATTRIBUTE, p11c.CK_ATTRIBUTE);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_MECHANISM, p11c.CK_MECHANISM);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_GCM_PARAMS, p11c.CK_GCM_PARAMS);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_PSS_PARAMS, p11c.CK_RSA_PKCS_PSS_PARAMS);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS, p11c.CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS, p11c.CK_ECDH1_DERIVE_PARAMS);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_DATE, p11c.CK_DATE);
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS, p11c.CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS);
}
test "hand-coded CK_FUNCTION_LIST matches OASIS 68-entry order and size" {
try expectSameLayout(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST, p11c.CK_FUNCTION_LIST);
}
test "every hand-coded constant equals its OASIS value" {
@setEvalBranchQuota(20000);
comptime var checked: usize = 0;
inline for (@typeInfo(ck).@"struct".decls) |d| {
if (@hasDecl(p11c, d.name)) {
const value = @field(ck, d.name);
const T = @TypeOf(value);
if (T == type) continue;
const info = @typeInfo(T);
if (info != .int and info != .comptime_int) continue;
const ours: u64 = @intCast(value);
const theirs: u64 = @intCast(@field(p11c, d.name));
if (ours != theirs) {
std.debug.print("constant {s}: ck=0x{X} oasis=0x{X}\n", .{ d.name, ours, theirs });
return error.ConstantMismatch;
}
checked += 1;
}
}
try std.testing.expect(checked >= 100);
}
fn fnInfo(comptime FnPtr: type) std.builtin.Type.Fn {
const fn_ptr = @typeInfo(FnPtr).optional.child;
return @typeInfo(@typeInfo(fn_ptr).pointer.child).@"fn";
}
fn expectSameFnAbi(comptime name: []const u8, comptime A: type, comptime B: type) !void {
const fa = fnInfo(A);
const fb = fnInfo(B);
if (fa.params.len != fb.params.len) {
std.debug.print("fn {s}: param count ck={d} oasis={d}\n", .{ name, fa.params.len, fb.params.len });
return error.FnAbiMismatch;
}
if (@sizeOf(fa.return_type.?) != @sizeOf(fb.return_type.?)) {
std.debug.print("fn {s}: return-type size ck={d} oasis={d}\n", .{ name, @sizeOf(fa.return_type.?), @sizeOf(fb.return_type.?) });
return error.FnAbiMismatch;
}
inline for (0..@min(fa.params.len, fb.params.len)) |i| {
const ours = fa.params[i].type.?;
const theirs = fb.params[i].type.?;
if (@sizeOf(ours) != @sizeOf(theirs) or @alignOf(ours) != @alignOf(theirs)) {
std.debug.print("fn {s}: param {d} ck={d}/{d} oasis={d}/{d}\n", .{ name, i, @sizeOf(ours), @alignOf(ours), @sizeOf(theirs), @alignOf(theirs) });
return error.FnAbiMismatch;
}
}
}
test "every CK_FUNCTION_LIST entry matches the OASIS C ABI signature" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), fnInfo(ck.CK_C_GetSlotList).params.len);
const cf = @typeInfo(ck.CK_FUNCTION_LIST).@"struct".fields;
const pf = @typeInfo(p11c.CK_FUNCTION_LIST).@"struct".fields;
inline for (cf, pf) |a, b| {
comptime std.debug.assert(std.mem.eql(u8, a.name, b.name));
if (comptime !std.mem.eql(u8, a.name, "version")) {
try expectSameFnAbi(a.name, a.type, b.type);
}
}
}

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# Vendored PKCS#11 headers
`pkcs11.h`, `pkcs11t.h`, and `pkcs11f.h` are the **canonical OASIS headers**, fetched
**unmodified** from the published v2.40 errata-01 OASIS Standard:
```
https://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/errata01/os/include/pkcs11-v2.40/
```
They retain their original OASIS copyright notices and are **not** covered by this
project's license. They are vendored for one purpose only: a build-time ABI
cross-check (`zig build test`) that proves the hand-written Cryptoki ABI in
`src/ck.zig` matches the spec byte-for-byte.
## Integrity
SHA-256 of the vendored headers as fetched (verify with `sha256sum -c` after
re-fetching from the URL above):
```
8bb7aa1aeaa328b6a39913070d6f3d2bdeb9f2c92baf27f714fbb4cbefdf4054 pkcs11.h
5b58736b6d23f12b4d9492cd24b06b9d11056c3153afc4e89b1fe564749e71a2 pkcs11t.h
a85adad038bfc9dad9c71377f3ed3b049ba2ac9b3f37198a372f211d210c6057 pkcs11f.h
```
`shim.h` is the only file here authored by this project. It defines the five
caller-supplied macros the OASIS headers require (`CK_PTR`,
`CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION`, `CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER`, `CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION`,
`NULL_PTR`) and then includes `pkcs11.h`. `build.zig` runs `addTranslateC` on
`shim.h`; `tests/abi_test.zig` then asserts `@sizeOf`/`@offsetOf`/constant
equality between `src/ck.zig` and the translated headers.
The production `.so` does **not** depend on these headers — it ships the pure
hand-written `src/ck.zig`. These exist for regression-hardening of that file.

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/* Copyright (c) OASIS Open 2016. All Rights Reserved./
* /Distributed under the terms of the OASIS IPR Policy,
* [http://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/ipr], AS-IS, WITHOUT ANY
* IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY; there is no warranty of MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE or NONINFRINGEMENT of the rights of others.
*/
/* Latest version of the specification:
* http://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/pkcs11-base-v2.40.html
*/
#ifndef _PKCS11_H_
#define _PKCS11_H_ 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Before including this file (pkcs11.h) (or pkcs11t.h by
* itself), 5 platform-specific macros must be defined. These
* macros are described below, and typical definitions for them
* are also given. Be advised that these definitions can depend
* on both the platform and the compiler used (and possibly also
* on whether a Cryptoki library is linked statically or
* dynamically).
*
* In addition to defining these 5 macros, the packing convention
* for Cryptoki structures should be set. The Cryptoki
* convention on packing is that structures should be 1-byte
* aligned.
*
* If you're using Microsoft Developer Studio 5.0 to produce
* Win32 stuff, this might be done by using the following
* preprocessor directive before including pkcs11.h or pkcs11t.h:
*
* #pragma pack(push, cryptoki, 1)
*
* and using the following preprocessor directive after including
* pkcs11.h or pkcs11t.h:
*
* #pragma pack(pop, cryptoki)
*
* If you're using an earlier version of Microsoft Developer
* Studio to produce Win16 stuff, this might be done by using
* the following preprocessor directive before including
* pkcs11.h or pkcs11t.h:
*
* #pragma pack(1)
*
* In a UNIX environment, you're on your own for this. You might
* not need to do (or be able to do!) anything.
*
*
* Now for the macros:
*
*
* 1. CK_PTR: The indirection string for making a pointer to an
* object. It can be used like this:
*
* typedef CK_BYTE CK_PTR CK_BYTE_PTR;
*
* If you're using Microsoft Developer Studio 5.0 to produce
* Win32 stuff, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_PTR *
*
* If you're using an earlier version of Microsoft Developer
* Studio to produce Win16 stuff, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_PTR far *
*
* In a typical UNIX environment, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_PTR *
*
*
* 2. CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name): A macro which makes
* an importable Cryptoki library function declaration out of a
* return type and a function name. It should be used in the
* following fashion:
*
* extern CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(CK_RV, C_Initialize)(
* CK_VOID_PTR pReserved
* );
*
* If you're using Microsoft Developer Studio 5.0 to declare a
* function in a Win32 Cryptoki .dll, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType __declspec(dllimport) name
*
* If you're using an earlier version of Microsoft Developer
* Studio to declare a function in a Win16 Cryptoki .dll, it
* might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType __export _far _pascal name
*
* In a UNIX environment, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType name
*
*
* 3. CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name): A macro
* which makes a Cryptoki API function pointer declaration or
* function pointer type declaration out of a return type and a
* function name. It should be used in the following fashion:
*
* // Define funcPtr to be a pointer to a Cryptoki API function
* // taking arguments args and returning CK_RV.
* CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(CK_RV, funcPtr)(args);
*
* or
*
* // Define funcPtrType to be the type of a pointer to a
* // Cryptoki API function taking arguments args and returning
* // CK_RV, and then define funcPtr to be a variable of type
* // funcPtrType.
* typedef CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(CK_RV, funcPtrType)(args);
* funcPtrType funcPtr;
*
* If you're using Microsoft Developer Studio 5.0 to access
* functions in a Win32 Cryptoki .dll, in might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name) \
* returnType __declspec(dllimport) (* name)
*
* If you're using an earlier version of Microsoft Developer
* Studio to access functions in a Win16 Cryptoki .dll, it might
* be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name) \
* returnType __export _far _pascal (* name)
*
* In a UNIX environment, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name) \
* returnType (* name)
*
*
* 4. CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name): A macro which makes
* a function pointer type for an application callback out of
* a return type for the callback and a name for the callback.
* It should be used in the following fashion:
*
* CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(CK_RV, myCallback)(args);
*
* to declare a function pointer, myCallback, to a callback
* which takes arguments args and returns a CK_RV. It can also
* be used like this:
*
* typedef CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(CK_RV, myCallbackType)(args);
* myCallbackType myCallback;
*
* If you're using Microsoft Developer Studio 5.0 to do Win32
* Cryptoki development, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType (* name)
*
* If you're using an earlier version of Microsoft Developer
* Studio to do Win16 development, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType _far _pascal (* name)
*
* In a UNIX environment, it might be defined by:
*
* #define CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name) \
* returnType (* name)
*
*
* 5. NULL_PTR: This macro is the value of a NULL pointer.
*
* In any ANSI/ISO C environment (and in many others as well),
* this should best be defined by
*
* #ifndef NULL_PTR
* #define NULL_PTR 0
* #endif
*/
/* All the various Cryptoki types and #define'd values are in the
* file pkcs11t.h.
*/
#include "pkcs11t.h"
#define __PASTE(x,y) x##y
/* ==============================================================
* Define the "extern" form of all the entry points.
* ==============================================================
*/
#define CK_NEED_ARG_LIST 1
#define CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(name) \
extern CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(CK_RV, name)
/* pkcs11f.h has all the information about the Cryptoki
* function prototypes.
*/
#include "pkcs11f.h"
#undef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
#undef CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO
/* ==============================================================
* Define the typedef form of all the entry points. That is, for
* each Cryptoki function C_XXX, define a type CK_C_XXX which is
* a pointer to that kind of function.
* ==============================================================
*/
#define CK_NEED_ARG_LIST 1
#define CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(name) \
typedef CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(CK_RV, __PASTE(CK_,name))
/* pkcs11f.h has all the information about the Cryptoki
* function prototypes.
*/
#include "pkcs11f.h"
#undef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
#undef CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO
/* ==============================================================
* Define structed vector of entry points. A CK_FUNCTION_LIST
* contains a CK_VERSION indicating a library's Cryptoki version
* and then a whole slew of function pointers to the routines in
* the library. This type was declared, but not defined, in
* pkcs11t.h.
* ==============================================================
*/
#define CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(name) \
__PASTE(CK_,name) name;
struct CK_FUNCTION_LIST {
CK_VERSION version; /* Cryptoki version */
/* Pile all the function pointers into the CK_FUNCTION_LIST. */
/* pkcs11f.h has all the information about the Cryptoki
* function prototypes.
*/
#include "pkcs11f.h"
};
#undef CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO
#undef __PASTE
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _PKCS11_H_ */

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/* Copyright (c) OASIS Open 2016. All Rights Reserved./
* /Distributed under the terms of the OASIS IPR Policy,
* [http://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/ipr], AS-IS, WITHOUT ANY
* IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY; there is no warranty of MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE or NONINFRINGEMENT of the rights of others.
*/
/* Latest version of the specification:
* http://docs.oasis-open.org/pkcs11/pkcs11-base/v2.40/pkcs11-base-v2.40.html
*/
/* This header file contains pretty much everything about all the
* Cryptoki function prototypes. Because this information is
* used for more than just declaring function prototypes, the
* order of the functions appearing herein is important, and
* should not be altered.
*/
/* General-purpose */
/* C_Initialize initializes the Cryptoki library. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Initialize)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_VOID_PTR pInitArgs /* if this is not NULL_PTR, it gets
* cast to CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS_PTR
* and dereferenced
*/
);
#endif
/* C_Finalize indicates that an application is done with the
* Cryptoki library.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Finalize)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_VOID_PTR pReserved /* reserved. Should be NULL_PTR */
);
#endif
/* C_GetInfo returns general information about Cryptoki. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetInfo)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_INFO_PTR pInfo /* location that receives information */
);
#endif
/* C_GetFunctionList returns the function list. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetFunctionList)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR_PTR ppFunctionList /* receives pointer to
* function list
*/
);
#endif
/* Slot and token management */
/* C_GetSlotList obtains a list of slots in the system. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetSlotList)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_BBOOL tokenPresent, /* only slots with tokens */
CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlotList, /* receives array of slot IDs */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount /* receives number of slots */
);
#endif
/* C_GetSlotInfo obtains information about a particular slot in
* the system.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetSlotInfo)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* the ID of the slot */
CK_SLOT_INFO_PTR pInfo /* receives the slot information */
);
#endif
/* C_GetTokenInfo obtains information about a particular token
* in the system.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetTokenInfo)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* ID of the token's slot */
CK_TOKEN_INFO_PTR pInfo /* receives the token information */
);
#endif
/* C_GetMechanismList obtains a list of mechanism types
* supported by a token.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetMechanismList)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* ID of token's slot */
CK_MECHANISM_TYPE_PTR pMechanismList, /* gets mech. array */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount /* gets # of mechs. */
);
#endif
/* C_GetMechanismInfo obtains information about a particular
* mechanism possibly supported by a token.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetMechanismInfo)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* ID of the token's slot */
CK_MECHANISM_TYPE type, /* type of mechanism */
CK_MECHANISM_INFO_PTR pInfo /* receives mechanism info */
);
#endif
/* C_InitToken initializes a token. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_InitToken)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* ID of the token's slot */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin, /* the SO's initial PIN */
CK_ULONG ulPinLen, /* length in bytes of the PIN */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pLabel /* 32-byte token label (blank padded) */
);
#endif
/* C_InitPIN initializes the normal user's PIN. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_InitPIN)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin, /* the normal user's PIN */
CK_ULONG ulPinLen /* length in bytes of the PIN */
);
#endif
/* C_SetPIN modifies the PIN of the user who is logged in. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SetPIN)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pOldPin, /* the old PIN */
CK_ULONG ulOldLen, /* length of the old PIN */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pNewPin, /* the new PIN */
CK_ULONG ulNewLen /* length of the new PIN */
);
#endif
/* Session management */
/* C_OpenSession opens a session between an application and a
* token.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_OpenSession)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID, /* the slot's ID */
CK_FLAGS flags, /* from CK_SESSION_INFO */
CK_VOID_PTR pApplication, /* passed to callback */
CK_NOTIFY Notify, /* callback function */
CK_SESSION_HANDLE_PTR phSession /* gets session handle */
);
#endif
/* C_CloseSession closes a session between an application and a
* token.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_CloseSession)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession /* the session's handle */
);
#endif
/* C_CloseAllSessions closes all sessions with a token. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_CloseAllSessions)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SLOT_ID slotID /* the token's slot */
);
#endif
/* C_GetSessionInfo obtains information about the session. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetSessionInfo)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_SESSION_INFO_PTR pInfo /* receives session info */
);
#endif
/* C_GetOperationState obtains the state of the cryptographic operation
* in a session.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetOperationState)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pOperationState, /* gets state */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulOperationStateLen /* gets state length */
);
#endif
/* C_SetOperationState restores the state of the cryptographic
* operation in a session.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SetOperationState)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pOperationState, /* holds state */
CK_ULONG ulOperationStateLen, /* holds state length */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hEncryptionKey, /* en/decryption key */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hAuthenticationKey /* sign/verify key */
);
#endif
/* C_Login logs a user into a token. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Login)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_USER_TYPE userType, /* the user type */
CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin, /* the user's PIN */
CK_ULONG ulPinLen /* the length of the PIN */
);
#endif
/* C_Logout logs a user out from a token. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Logout)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession /* the session's handle */
);
#endif
/* Object management */
/* C_CreateObject creates a new object. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_CreateObject)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* the object's template */
CK_ULONG ulCount, /* attributes in template */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phObject /* gets new object's handle. */
);
#endif
/* C_CopyObject copies an object, creating a new object for the
* copy.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_CopyObject)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject, /* the object's handle */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* template for new object */
CK_ULONG ulCount, /* attributes in template */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phNewObject /* receives handle of copy */
);
#endif
/* C_DestroyObject destroys an object. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DestroyObject)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject /* the object's handle */
);
#endif
/* C_GetObjectSize gets the size of an object in bytes. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetObjectSize)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject, /* the object's handle */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulSize /* receives size of object */
);
#endif
/* C_GetAttributeValue obtains the value of one or more object
* attributes.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetAttributeValue)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject, /* the object's handle */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* specifies attrs; gets vals */
CK_ULONG ulCount /* attributes in template */
);
#endif
/* C_SetAttributeValue modifies the value of one or more object
* attributes.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SetAttributeValue)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject, /* the object's handle */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* specifies attrs and values */
CK_ULONG ulCount /* attributes in template */
);
#endif
/* C_FindObjectsInit initializes a search for token and session
* objects that match a template.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_FindObjectsInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* attribute values to match */
CK_ULONG ulCount /* attrs in search template */
);
#endif
/* C_FindObjects continues a search for token and session
* objects that match a template, obtaining additional object
* handles.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_FindObjects)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phObject, /* gets obj. handles */
CK_ULONG ulMaxObjectCount, /* max handles to get */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulObjectCount /* actual # returned */
);
#endif
/* C_FindObjectsFinal finishes a search for token and session
* objects.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_FindObjectsFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession /* the session's handle */
);
#endif
/* Encryption and decryption */
/* C_EncryptInit initializes an encryption operation. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_EncryptInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the encryption mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* handle of encryption key */
);
#endif
/* C_Encrypt encrypts single-part data. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Encrypt)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* the plaintext data */
CK_ULONG ulDataLen, /* bytes of plaintext */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedData, /* gets ciphertext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedDataLen /* gets c-text size */
);
#endif
/* C_EncryptUpdate continues a multiple-part encryption
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_EncryptUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* the plaintext data */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen, /* plaintext data len */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* gets ciphertext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen /* gets c-text size */
);
#endif
/* C_EncryptFinal finishes a multiple-part encryption
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_EncryptFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pLastEncryptedPart, /* last c-text */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulLastEncryptedPartLen /* gets last size */
);
#endif
/* C_DecryptInit initializes a decryption operation. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DecryptInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the decryption mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* handle of decryption key */
);
#endif
/* C_Decrypt decrypts encrypted data in a single part. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Decrypt)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedData, /* ciphertext */
CK_ULONG ulEncryptedDataLen, /* ciphertext length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* gets plaintext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulDataLen /* gets p-text size */
);
#endif
/* C_DecryptUpdate continues a multiple-part decryption
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DecryptUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* encrypted data */
CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen, /* input length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* gets plaintext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen /* p-text size */
);
#endif
/* C_DecryptFinal finishes a multiple-part decryption
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DecryptFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pLastPart, /* gets plaintext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulLastPartLen /* p-text size */
);
#endif
/* Message digesting */
/* C_DigestInit initializes a message-digesting operation. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DigestInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism /* the digesting mechanism */
);
#endif
/* C_Digest digests data in a single part. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Digest)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* data to be digested */
CK_ULONG ulDataLen, /* bytes of data to digest */
CK_BYTE_PTR pDigest, /* gets the message digest */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulDigestLen /* gets digest length */
);
#endif
/* C_DigestUpdate continues a multiple-part message-digesting
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DigestUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* data to be digested */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen /* bytes of data to be digested */
);
#endif
/* C_DigestKey continues a multi-part message-digesting
* operation, by digesting the value of a secret key as part of
* the data already digested.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DigestKey)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* secret key to digest */
);
#endif
/* C_DigestFinal finishes a multiple-part message-digesting
* operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DigestFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pDigest, /* gets the message digest */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulDigestLen /* gets byte count of digest */
);
#endif
/* Signing and MACing */
/* C_SignInit initializes a signature (private key encryption)
* operation, where the signature is (will be) an appendix to
* the data, and plaintext cannot be recovered from the
* signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the signature mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* handle of signature key */
);
#endif
/* C_Sign signs (encrypts with private key) data in a single
* part, where the signature is (will be) an appendix to the
* data, and plaintext cannot be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Sign)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* the data to sign */
CK_ULONG ulDataLen, /* count of bytes to sign */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* gets the signature */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen /* gets signature length */
);
#endif
/* C_SignUpdate continues a multiple-part signature operation,
* where the signature is (will be) an appendix to the data,
* and plaintext cannot be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* the data to sign */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen /* count of bytes to sign */
);
#endif
/* C_SignFinal finishes a multiple-part signature operation,
* returning the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* gets the signature */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen /* gets signature length */
);
#endif
/* C_SignRecoverInit initializes a signature operation, where
* the data can be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignRecoverInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the signature mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* handle of the signature key */
);
#endif
/* C_SignRecover signs data in a single operation, where the
* data can be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignRecover)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* the data to sign */
CK_ULONG ulDataLen, /* count of bytes to sign */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* gets the signature */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen /* gets signature length */
);
#endif
/* Verifying signatures and MACs */
/* C_VerifyInit initializes a verification operation, where the
* signature is an appendix to the data, and plaintext cannot
* cannot be recovered from the signature (e.g. DSA).
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_VerifyInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the verification mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* verification key */
);
#endif
/* C_Verify verifies a signature in a single-part operation,
* where the signature is an appendix to the data, and plaintext
* cannot be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_Verify)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* signed data */
CK_ULONG ulDataLen, /* length of signed data */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* signature */
CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen /* signature length*/
);
#endif
/* C_VerifyUpdate continues a multiple-part verification
* operation, where the signature is an appendix to the data,
* and plaintext cannot be recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_VerifyUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* signed data */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen /* length of signed data */
);
#endif
/* C_VerifyFinal finishes a multiple-part verification
* operation, checking the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_VerifyFinal)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* signature to verify */
CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen /* signature length */
);
#endif
/* C_VerifyRecoverInit initializes a signature verification
* operation, where the data is recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_VerifyRecoverInit)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the verification mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey /* verification key */
);
#endif
/* C_VerifyRecover verifies a signature in a single-part
* operation, where the data is recovered from the signature.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_VerifyRecover)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature, /* signature to verify */
CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen, /* signature length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pData, /* gets signed data */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulDataLen /* gets signed data len */
);
#endif
/* Dual-function cryptographic operations */
/* C_DigestEncryptUpdate continues a multiple-part digesting
* and encryption operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DigestEncryptUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* the plaintext data */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen, /* plaintext length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* gets ciphertext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen /* gets c-text length */
);
#endif
/* C_DecryptDigestUpdate continues a multiple-part decryption and
* digesting operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DecryptDigestUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* ciphertext */
CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen, /* ciphertext length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* gets plaintext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen /* gets plaintext len */
);
#endif
/* C_SignEncryptUpdate continues a multiple-part signing and
* encryption operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SignEncryptUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* the plaintext data */
CK_ULONG ulPartLen, /* plaintext length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* gets ciphertext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen /* gets c-text length */
);
#endif
/* C_DecryptVerifyUpdate continues a multiple-part decryption and
* verify operation.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DecryptVerifyUpdate)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart, /* ciphertext */
CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen, /* ciphertext length */
CK_BYTE_PTR pPart, /* gets plaintext */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen /* gets p-text length */
);
#endif
/* Key management */
/* C_GenerateKey generates a secret key, creating a new key
* object.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GenerateKey)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* key generation mech. */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* template for new key */
CK_ULONG ulCount, /* # of attrs in template */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey /* gets handle of new key */
);
#endif
/* C_GenerateKeyPair generates a public-key/private-key pair,
* creating new key objects.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GenerateKeyPair)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* key-gen mech. */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPublicKeyTemplate, /* template for pub. key */
CK_ULONG ulPublicKeyAttributeCount, /* # pub. attrs. */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPrivateKeyTemplate, /* template for priv. key */
CK_ULONG ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount, /* # priv. attrs. */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPublicKey, /* gets pub. key handle */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPrivateKey /* gets priv. key handle */
);
#endif
/* C_WrapKey wraps (i.e., encrypts) a key. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_WrapKey)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* the wrapping mechanism */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hWrappingKey, /* wrapping key */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey, /* key to be wrapped */
CK_BYTE_PTR pWrappedKey, /* gets wrapped key */
CK_ULONG_PTR pulWrappedKeyLen /* gets wrapped key size */
);
#endif
/* C_UnwrapKey unwraps (decrypts) a wrapped key, creating a new
* key object.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_UnwrapKey)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* unwrapping mech. */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hUnwrappingKey, /* unwrapping key */
CK_BYTE_PTR pWrappedKey, /* the wrapped key */
CK_ULONG ulWrappedKeyLen, /* wrapped key len */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* new key template */
CK_ULONG ulAttributeCount, /* template length */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey /* gets new handle */
);
#endif
/* C_DeriveKey derives a key from a base key, creating a new key
* object.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_DeriveKey)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* session's handle */
CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism, /* key deriv. mech. */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hBaseKey, /* base key */
CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate, /* new key template */
CK_ULONG ulAttributeCount, /* template length */
CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey /* gets new handle */
);
#endif
/* Random number generation */
/* C_SeedRandom mixes additional seed material into the token's
* random number generator.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_SeedRandom)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR pSeed, /* the seed material */
CK_ULONG ulSeedLen /* length of seed material */
);
#endif
/* C_GenerateRandom generates random data. */
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GenerateRandom)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, /* the session's handle */
CK_BYTE_PTR RandomData, /* receives the random data */
CK_ULONG ulRandomLen /* # of bytes to generate */
);
#endif
/* Parallel function management */
/* C_GetFunctionStatus is a legacy function; it obtains an
* updated status of a function running in parallel with an
* application.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_GetFunctionStatus)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession /* the session's handle */
);
#endif
/* C_CancelFunction is a legacy function; it cancels a function
* running in parallel.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_CancelFunction)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession /* the session's handle */
);
#endif
/* C_WaitForSlotEvent waits for a slot event (token insertion,
* removal, etc.) to occur.
*/
CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(C_WaitForSlotEvent)
#ifdef CK_NEED_ARG_LIST
(
CK_FLAGS flags, /* blocking/nonblocking flag */
CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlot, /* location that receives the slot ID */
CK_VOID_PTR pRserved /* reserved. Should be NULL_PTR */
);
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// ©AngelaMos | 2026
// shim.h
#ifndef ANGELAMOS_PKCS11_SHIM_H
#define ANGELAMOS_PKCS11_SHIM_H
#define CK_PTR *
#define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name) returnType name
#define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name) returnType (*name)
#define CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name) returnType (*name)
#ifndef NULL_PTR
#define NULL_PTR 0
#endif
#include "pkcs11.h"
#endif

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
<h2 align="center"><strong>View Complete Projects:</strong></h2>
<div align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/Cybersecurity-Projects/tree/main/PROJECTS">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Full_Source_Code-32/70-blue?style=for-the-badge&logo=github" alt="Projects"/>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Full_Source_Code-33/70-blue?style=for-the-badge&logo=github" alt="Projects"/>
</a>
</div>
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Tools, courses, certifications, communities, and frameworks for cybersecurity pr
| **[Blockchain Smart Contract Auditor](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Blockchain.Smart.Contract.Auditor.md)**<br>Solidity vulnerability analysis | ![3-4w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_3--4w-blue) ![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3776AB?logo=python&logoColor=white) ![Solidity](https://img.shields.io/badge/Solidity-363636?logo=solidity) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | Smart contracts • Static analysis • Solidity security<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Blockchain.Smart.Contract.Auditor.md) |
| **[Adversarial ML Attacker](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Adversarial.ML.Attacker.md)**<br>Generate adversarial examples | ![3-4w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_3--4w-blue) ![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3776AB?logo=python&logoColor=white) ![TensorFlow](https://img.shields.io/badge/TensorFlow-FF6F00?logo=tensorflow&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | Adversarial ML • FGSM/DeepFool • Model robustness<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Adversarial.ML.Attacker.md) |
| **[Advanced Persistent Threat Simulator](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Advanced.Persistent.Threat.Simulator.md)**<br>Multi-stage APT simulation | ![3-4w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_3--4w-blue) ![Go](https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | APT techniques • C2 infrastructure • Lateral movement<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Advanced.Persistent.Threat.Simulator.md) |
| **[Hardware Security Module Emulator](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Hardware.Security.Module.Emulator.md)**<br>Software HSM with PKCS#11 | ![2-3w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_2--3w-blue) ![C](https://img.shields.io/badge/C-A8B9CC?logo=c&logoColor=black) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | HSM concepts • PKCS#11 interface • Cryptographic operations<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Hardware.Security.Module.Emulator.md) |
| **[Hardware Security Module Emulator](./PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator)**<br>Software HSM that compiles to a real PKCS#11 `.so` | ![2-3w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_2--3w-blue) ![Zig](https://img.shields.io/badge/Zig-F7A41D?logo=zig&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | PKCS#11/Cryptoki C ABI (machine-checked vs OASIS headers) • AES-GCM/CBC • RSA/ECDSA/ECDH • Argon2id + encrypted-at-rest • driven by `pkcs11-tool`<br>[Source Code](./PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator) \| [Docs](./PROJECTS/advanced/hsm-emulator/learn) |
| **[Network Covert Channel](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Network.Covert.Channel.md)**<br>Data exfiltration techniques | ![3-4w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_3--4w-blue) ![Rust](https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-000000?logo=rust&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | Covert channels • Data exfiltration • Steganography<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Network.Covert.Channel.md) |
| **[Automated Penetration Testing](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Automated.Penetration.Testing.md)**<br>Full pentest automation | ![3-4w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_3--4w-blue) ![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3776AB?logo=python&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | Pentest automation • Recon to exploitation • Report generation<br>[Learn More](./SYNOPSES/advanced/Automated.Penetration.Testing.md) |
| **[Haskell Reverse Proxy](./PROJECTS/advanced/haskell-reverse-proxy)**<br>Functional reverse proxy with security middleware | ![2-3w](https://img.shields.io/badge/⏱_2--3w-blue) ![Haskell](https://img.shields.io/badge/Haskell-5D4F85?logo=haskell&logoColor=white) ![Advanced](https://img.shields.io/badge/●_Advanced-red) | Functional programming • Reverse proxy design • Security middleware • Haskell<br>[Source Code](./PROJECTS/advanced/haskell-reverse-proxy) |