Phase 1.1: Organize PROJECTS by difficulty level

- Create beginner/, intermediate/, advanced/ folders in PROJECTS/
- Move all existing projects to appropriate difficulty folders
- Update all README.md links to reflect new structure
- Update contributor links
- Fix pyrightconfig.json trailing comma

Projects organized:
Beginner (6): simple-port-scanner, keylogger, caesar-cipher, dns-lookup, metadata-scrubber-tool, simple-vulnerability-scanner
Intermediate (2): api-security-scanner, docker-security-audit
Advanced (4): api-rate-limiter, encrypted-p2p-chat, bug-bounty-platform, Aenebris

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/WHITEPAPER

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   Technical White Paper & Development Roadmap
 
   Version: 0.1.0
-  Date: 2025-11-12 - Project Name: Ᾰenebris 
+  Date: 2025-11-12 - Project Name: Ᾰenebris
 
   ---
   Abstract

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/config-design.md

@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ Dhall represents a paradigm shift—a non-Turing-complete functional language sp
 
 ```dhall
 -- types.dhall
-let DatabaseConfig = 
+let DatabaseConfig =
-  { Type = 
+  { Type =
     { host : Text
     , port : Natural
     , maxConnections : Natural
     , replica : Optional DatabaseConfig.Type
     }
-  , default = 
+  , default =
     { host = "localhost"
     , port = 5432
     , maxConnections = 20
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ let DatabaseConfig =
 let DB = ./types.dhall
 let staging = ./staging.dhall
 
-in DB::{ 
+in DB::{
   , host = "prod-db.internal"
   , port = 5432
   , maxConnections = 100
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ data ServiceConfig = ServiceConfig
 -- Type-safe DSL in Haskell
 myService :: ServiceConfig
 myService = ServiceConfig
-  { routes = 
+  { routes =
     [ route "/api" GET apiHandler
     , route "/health" GET healthCheck
     ]
-  , middleware = 
+  , middleware =
     [ cors allowAll
     , logging Verbose
     , auth jwtValidator
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ let identity : ∀(a : Type) → a → a =
   λ(a : Type) → λ(x : a) → x
 
 -- Type-safe record construction
-let Config : Type = 
+let Config : Type =
   { apiKey : Text
   , endpoints : List { url : Text, port : Natural }
   , retries : Optional Natural
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ watchConfigFile = withManager $ \mgr -> do
     "."
     (\event -> "config.yaml" `isSuffixOf` eventPath event)
     handleConfigChange
-  
+
   forever $ threadDelay 1000000
 
 handleConfigChange :: Event -> IO ()
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ updateConfigs :: TVar AppConfig -> TVar CacheConfig -> IO ()
 updateConfigs appVar cacheVar = atomically $ do
   app <- readTVar appVar
   cache <- readTVar cacheVar
-  
+
   -- Both updates happen atomically or retry
   writeTVar appVar (app { maxConnections = 100 })
   writeTVar cacheVar (cache { ttl = 3600 })
@@ -418,16 +418,16 @@ initConfigManager path = do
     Right config -> do
       currentRef <- newIORef config
       lastValidRef <- newIORef config
-      
+
       mgr <- startManager
-      
+
       let manager = ConfigManager currentRef lastValidRef path mgr
-      
+
       -- Start watching
-      _ <- watchDir mgr (takeDirectory path) 
+      _ <- watchDir mgr (takeDirectory path)
-           (matchesFile path) 
+           (matchesFile path)
            (handleReload manager)
-      
+
       return $ Right manager
   where
     matchesFile target event = target == eventPath event
@@ -444,27 +444,27 @@ handleReload manager event = do
           -- Save current as last valid
           current <- readIORef (currentConfig manager)
           writeIORef (lastValidConfig manager) current
-          
+
           -- Atomic swap to new config
           atomicWriteIORef (currentConfig manager) newConfig
-          
+
           logInfo "Config reloaded successfully"
         else
           logError "Validation failed, keeping old config"
-    
+
     Left err -> do
       logError $ "Reload failed: " ++ err
       -- Keep running with old config
   where
     tryReload :: FilePath -> IO (Either String AppConfig)
-    tryReload path = 
+    tryReload path =
       catch (eitherDecodeFileStrict path)
             (\(e :: SomeException) -> return $ Left $ show e)
-    
+
     validateConfig :: AppConfig -> Bool
-    validateConfig cfg = 
+    validateConfig cfg =
       -- Custom validation logic
-      not (null $ apiKeys cfg) 
+      not (null $ apiKeys cfg)
       && all isValidEndpoint (databaseEndpoints $ database cfg)
 
 -- Access config safely from multiple threads
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ debounceReload :: IORef UTCTime -> NominalDiffTime -> IO () -> IO ()
 debounceReload lastReloadRef minInterval action = do
   now <- getCurrentTime
   lastReload <- readIORef lastReloadRef
-  
+
   when (diffUTCTime now lastReload > minInterval) $ do
     writeIORef lastReloadRef now
     action
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ data DatabasePool = DatabasePool
 rotatePoolCredentials :: DatabasePool -> Credentials -> IO ()
 rotatePoolCredentials dbPool newCreds = do
   atomicWriteIORef (credentials dbPool) newCreds
-  
+
   -- Drain old connections gradually
   -- New connections use new credentials from IORef
   drainPool (pool dbPool) gracefulDrainSeconds
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ loadConfigFailFast path = do
 ```haskell
 import Data.Validation
 
-data ValidationError = 
+data ValidationError =
     InvalidPort Int
   | MissingField Text
   | InvalidFormat Text Text
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ validateConfig raw = Config
     validatePort p
       | p > 0 && p < 65536 = Success p
       | otherwise = Failure [InvalidPort p]
-    
+
     validateHost h
       | not (T.null h) = Success h
       | otherwise = Failure [MissingField "host"]
@@ -595,23 +595,23 @@ loadConfigGraceful path = do
     Left err -> do
       logWarning $ "Config parse error, using defaults: " ++ err
       return defaultConfig
-    
+
     Right rawConfig -> do
       -- Core settings must be valid
       core <- case validateCore rawConfig of
         Left errors -> error $ "Core config invalid: " ++ show errors
         Right validated -> return validated
-      
+
       -- Optional features use defaults on error
       features <- case validateFeatures rawConfig of
         Left errors -> do
           logWarning $ "Feature config invalid, using defaults: " ++ show errors
           return defaultFeatures
         Right validated -> return validated
-      
+
       -- Experimental flags filter out invalid entries
       let flags = filterValidFlags (rawExperimental rawConfig)
-      
+
       return $ ConfigWithDefaults core features flags
 ```
 
@@ -656,15 +656,15 @@ instance FromJSON ServerConfig where
     rawPort <- o .: "port"
     when (rawPort < 1 || rawPort > 65535) $
       fail $ "Invalid port: " ++ show rawPort
-    
+
     host <- o .: "host"
     when (T.null host) $
       fail "Host cannot be empty"
-    
+
     workers <- o .:? "workers" .!= 4  -- Default to 4
     when (workers < 1 || workers > 1000) $
       fail $ "Invalid worker count: " ++ show workers
-    
+
     return $ ServerConfig rawPort host workers
 ```
 
@@ -729,9 +729,9 @@ interpolateEnvVars template = do
       let varName = T.drop 2 $ T.dropEnd 1 match  -- Strip ${ }
       maybeValue <- lookupEnv (T.unpack varName)
       case maybeValue of
-        Just value -> 
+        Just value ->
           return $ Right $ T.replace match (T.pack value) txt
-        Nothing -> 
+        Nothing ->
           return $ Left $ "Undefined variable: " ++ T.unpack varName
 
 -- With defaults
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ import System.Envy
 
 data AppConfig = AppConfig
   { appDatabaseUrl :: String      -- DATABASE_URL
-  , appRedisHost :: String        -- REDIS_HOST  
+  , appRedisHost :: String        -- REDIS_HOST
   , appPort :: Int                -- PORT
   , appDebug :: Bool              -- DEBUG
   , appLogLevel :: Maybe LogLevel -- LOG_LEVEL (optional)
@@ -787,9 +787,9 @@ main = do
 import Options.Applicative
 import qualified Data.Yaml as Y
 
-data ConfigSource = 
+data ConfigSource =
     CLIConfig Config
-  | EnvConfig Config  
+  | EnvConfig Config
   | FileConfig Config
   | DefaultConfig Config
 
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ mergeConfigs sources = foldl merge defaultConfig sources
     merge base (EnvConfig env) = base { port = port env `orDefault` port base }
     merge base (FileConfig file) = base { port = port file `orDefault` port base }
     merge base (DefaultConfig _) = base
-    
+
     orDefault :: Maybe a -> a -> a
     orDefault = fromMaybe
 
@@ -813,29 +813,29 @@ loadLayeredConfig :: IO Config
 loadLayeredConfig = do
   -- 1. Load defaults
   let defaults = defaultConfig
-  
+
   -- 2. Load system config
   systemCfg <- loadSystemConfig `catch` \(_ :: IOException) -> return Nothing
-  
+
-  -- 3. Load project config  
+  -- 3. Load project config
   projectCfg <- loadProjectConfig `catch` \(_ :: IOException) -> return Nothing
-  
+
   -- 4. Load local config
   localCfg <- Y.decodeFileEither "config.yaml" >>= \case
     Left _ -> return Nothing
     Right cfg -> return $ Just cfg
-  
+
   -- 5. Load environment variables
   envCfg <- decodeEnv :: IO (Either String EnvConfig)
   let env = either (const Nothing) Just envCfg
-  
+
   -- 6. Parse CLI args
   cliCfg <- execParser cliParser
-  
+
   -- Merge with precedence
-  return $ mergeConfigs 
+  return $ mergeConfigs
     [ maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig systemCfg
-    , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig projectCfg  
+    , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig projectCfg
     , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig localCfg
     , maybe DefaultConfig EnvConfig env
     , CLIConfig cliCfg
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ newtype SafeEnvValue = SafeEnvValue Text
 validateEnvValue :: Text -> Either String SafeEnvValue
 validateEnvValue value
   | T.any isControlChar value = Left "Control characters not allowed"
-  | T.any (== ';') value = Left "Semicolons not allowed"  
+  | T.any (== ';') value = Left "Semicolons not allowed"
   | T.any (== '|') value = Left "Pipes not allowed"
   | otherwise = Right $ SafeEnvValue value
   where
@@ -903,10 +903,10 @@ loadSecrets :: VaultConnection -> IO (Either String AppSecrets)
 loadSecrets conn = do
   -- Get database credentials
   dbResult <- getSecret conn (SecretPath "myapp/database") Nothing
-  
+
   -- Get API keys
   apiResult <- getSecret conn (SecretPath "myapp/api-keys") Nothing
-  
+
   case (dbResult, apiResult) of
     (Right dbData, Right apiData) -> do
       let dbCreds = parseCredentials $ fromSecretData dbData
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ updateSecret conn = do
     NoCheckAndSet
     (SecretPath "myapp/database")
     (toSecretData [("password", newPassword), ("username", "admin")])
-  
+
   case result of
     Right version -> putStrLn $ "Updated to version " ++ show version
     Left err -> putStrLn $ "Update failed: " ++ err
@@ -966,14 +966,14 @@ loadDatabaseConfig :: IO (Either String DatabaseConfig)
 loadDatabaseConfig = do
   -- Discover credentials (IAM role, env vars, etc.)
   env <- newEnv discover
-  
+
   -- Request secret
   let req = newGetSecretValue "production/database"
   resp <- runResourceT $ send env req
-  
+
   -- Extract and parse
   case resp ^. getSecretValueResponse_secretString of
-    Just jsonString -> 
+    Just jsonString ->
       case A.eitherDecode (encodeUtf8 jsonString) of
         Right config -> return $ Right config
         Left err -> return $ Left $ "Parse error: " ++ err
@@ -983,13 +983,13 @@ loadDatabaseConfig = do
 rotateSecret :: Text -> IO ()
 rotateSecret secretId = do
   env <- newEnv discover
-  
+
   let req = newRotateSecret secretId
         & rotateSecret_rotationLambdaARN ?~ lambdaArn
-        & rotateSecret_rotationRules ?~ 
+        & rotateSecret_rotationRules ?~
             newRotationRulesType
               & rotationRulesType_automaticallyAfterDays ?~ 30
-  
+
   _ <- runResourceT $ send env req
   putStrLn "Rotation initiated"
 ```
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ withRotatingCreds rc action = do
       Just prev -> action prev  -- Fallback during rotation window
       Nothing -> throwIO RotationError
   where
-    tryAction creds = 
+    tryAction creds =
       catch (Right <$> action creds)
             (\(e :: SomeException) -> return $ Left e)
 
@@ -1047,22 +1047,22 @@ rotationLoop :: IORef RotatingCredentials -> VaultConnection -> IO ()
 rotationLoop credsRef vault = forever $ do
   currentTime <- getCurrentTime
   creds <- readIORef credsRef
-  
+
   when (shouldRotate currentTime (rotationTime creds)) $ do
     -- Fetch new credentials
     newCreds <- fetchDynamicCreds vault
-    
+
     -- Update with both old and new
     atomicModifyIORef' credsRef $ \old ->
       (RotatingCredentials newCreds (Just $ currentCreds old) currentTime, ())
-  
+
   threadDelay (5 * 60 * 1000000)  -- Check every 5 minutes
 
 -- Vault dynamic secrets with lease renewal
 requestDynamicCredentials :: VaultConnection -> IO DynamicDBCredentials
 requestDynamicCredentials conn = do
   result <- vaultRead conn (VaultSecretPath "database/creds/readonly")
-  
+
   case result of
     (metadata, Right creds) -> do
       -- Schedule renewal before expiration
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ renewLeaseLoop :: VaultConnection -> Text -> Int -> IO ()
 renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration = do
   let renewInterval = duration `div` 2  -- Renew at halfway point
   threadDelay (renewInterval * 1000000)
-  
+
   success <- renewLease conn leaseId
   if success
     then renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration  -- Continue renewing
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration = do
 ```haskell
 -- Never store secrets in code or config files
 -- ❌ DON'T DO THIS
-apiKey = "sk_live_abc123xyz"  
+apiKey = "sk_live_abc123xyz"
 
 -- ✅ Load from secure source
 loadSecrets :: IO Secrets
@@ -1222,12 +1222,12 @@ databaseCodec = DatabaseConfig
 
 ```dhall
 -- types/Database.dhall
-let PoolConfig = { Type = 
+let PoolConfig = { Type =
   { minConnections : Natural
   , maxConnections : Natural
   , idleTimeout : Natural
   }
-, default = 
+, default =
   { minConnections = 5
   , maxConnections = 20
   , idleTimeout = 30
@@ -1259,11 +1259,11 @@ in DatabaseConfig
 -- config/production.dhall
 let DB = ../types/Database.dhall
 
-in DB::{ 
+in DB::{
   , host = "prod-db.internal"
   , name = "production_db"
   , pool = DB.default.pool // { maxConnections = 100 }
-  , replicas = 
+  , replicas =
     [ { host = "replica1.internal", port = 5432 }
     , { host = "replica2.internal", port = 5432 }
     ]
@@ -1295,12 +1295,12 @@ initFeatureFlags :: FilePath -> IO FeatureFlagManager
 initFeatureFlags path = do
   initial <- loadFeatureFlags path
   flagsRef <- newIORef initial
-  
+
   let manager = FeatureFlagManager flagsRef path
-  
+
   -- Watch for changes
   _ <- forkIO $ watchAndReload manager
-  
+
   return manager
   where
     loadFeatureFlags :: FilePath -> IO FeatureFlags
@@ -1359,25 +1359,25 @@ loadConfig = do
         Just "production" -> Production
         Just "staging" -> Staging
         _ -> Development
-  
+
   -- Load shared config
   shared <- decodeFileThrow "config/shared.yaml"
-  
+
   -- Load environment-specific config
   let envFile = case env of
         Development -> "config/development.yaml"
-        Staging -> "config/staging.yaml"  
+        Staging -> "config/staging.yaml"
         Production -> "config/production.yaml"
-  
+
   envSpecific <- decodeFileThrow envFile
-  
+
   -- Merge with env vars (highest precedence)
   envOverrides <- decodeEnv :: IO (Either String EnvOverrides)
-  
+
   let finalConfig = case envOverrides of
         Right overrides -> applyOverrides envSpecific overrides
         Left _ -> envSpecific
-  
+
   return $ MultiEnvConfig shared env finalConfig
 ```
 
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ handleReload event = do
   result <- try $ decodeFile path
   case result of
     Right newConfig -> atomicWriteIORef configRef newConfig
-    Left (err :: SomeException) -> 
+    Left (err :: SomeException) ->
       logError $ "Reload failed, keeping old config: " ++ show err
 ```
 
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ let baseService = ./types/Service.dhall
 let makeServiceConfig = λ(name : Text) → λ(port : Natural) →
   baseService::{ name = name, port = port }
 
-in { services = 
+in { services =
   [ makeServiceConfig "api" 8080
   , makeServiceConfig "auth" 8081
   -- ... 48 more services with consistent structure

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/ddos-mitigation.md

@@ -189,16 +189,16 @@ Nginx's event-based architecture provides inherent resistance to connection exha
 http {
     # Time to read client request header
     client_header_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Time between successive body data reads
     client_body_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Keep-alive connection timeout
     keepalive_timeout 15s;
-    
+
     # Time between successive writes to client
     send_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Buffer limits prevent memory exhaustion
     client_body_buffer_size 128k;
     client_header_buffer_size 2k;
@@ -228,19 +228,19 @@ LoadModule qos_module modules/mod_qos.so
 <IfModule mod_qos.c>
     # Track 500,000 unique client IPs (150 bytes per entry)
     QS_ClientEntries 500000
-    
+
     # Maximum 20 concurrent connections per IP
     QS_SrvMaxConnPerIP 20
-    
+
     # Maximum 512 total active connections
     QS_SrvMaxConn 512
-    
+
     # Disable keep-alive when 400 connections active
     QS_SrvMaxConnClose 400
-    
+
     # Minimum data rates: 200 bytes/sec download, 1500 upload
     QS_SrvMinDataRate 200 1500
-    
+
     # Protect resource-intensive endpoints
     QS_LocRequestLimit "/login" 5
     QS_LocRequestLimit "/admin" 3
@@ -264,15 +264,15 @@ http {
     limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
     limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general:10m rate=10r/s;
     limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login:10m rate=1r/s;
-    
+
     server {
         # Global: 10 concurrent connections per IP
         limit_conn addr 10;
-        
+
         location / {
             limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;
         }
-        
+
         location /login {
             # Aggressive limits for authentication
             limit_conn addr 3;
@@ -521,20 +521,20 @@ SEC("xdp")
 int ddos_protection(struct xdp_md *ctx) {
     void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
     void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-    
+
     // Parse Ethernet header
     struct ethhdr *eth = data;
     if ((void *)(eth + 1) > data_end) return XDP_PASS;
     if (eth->h_proto != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP)) return XDP_PASS;
-    
+
     // Parse IP header
     struct iphdr *iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
     if ((void *)(iph + 1) > data_end) return XDP_PASS;
-    
+
     __u32 src_ip = iph->saddr;
     struct rate_limit_entry *entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rate_limit_map, &src_ip);
     __u64 current_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
-    
+
     if (entry) {
         if (current_time - entry->last_update < TIME_WINDOW_NS) {
             entry->packet_count++;
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ groups:
         for: 2m
         annotations:
           summary: "High SYN rate detected"
-          
+
       - alert: ConntrackTableFull
         expr: node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.9
         for: 5m

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/deployment.md

@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ For complex dependencies, Nix provides reproducible static builds.
 let
   pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
   pkgsMusl = pkgs.pkgsMusl;
-  
+
   staticLibs = [
     (pkgsMusl.gmp6.override { withStatic = true; })
     pkgsMusl.zlib.static
     (pkgsMusl.libffi.overrideAttrs (old: { dontDisableStatic = true; }))
     (pkgsMusl.openssl.override { static = true; })
   ];
-  
+
 in pkgsMusl.haskellPackages.aenebris.overrideAttrs (old: {
   enableSharedExecutables = false;
   enableSharedLibraries = false;
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ packages: .
 package *
   ghc-options: -O2 -split-sections
   gcc-options: -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
-  
+
 package aenebris
   ld-options: -Wl,--gc-sections
   ghc-options: -funbox-strict-fields -fllvm
@@ -442,13 +442,13 @@ spec:
     spec:
       # Service account for RBAC
       serviceAccountName: aenebris
-      
+
       # Security context
       securityContext:
         runAsNonRoot: true
         runAsUser: 1000
         fsGroup: 1000
-      
+
       # Topology spread for high availability
       topologySpreadConstraints:
       - maxSkew: 1
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ spec:
         labelSelector:
           matchLabels:
             app: aenebris
-      
+
       # Node affinity for dedicated nodes
       affinity:
         nodeAffinity:
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ spec:
               - key: workload-type
                 operator: In
                 values: [proxy, edge]
-        
+
         # Pod anti-affinity
         podAntiAffinity:
           preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
@@ -484,15 +484,15 @@ spec:
                 matchLabels:
                   app: aenebris
               topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
-      
+
       # Graceful shutdown - CRITICAL for WebSockets
       terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
-      
+
       containers:
       - name: aenebris
         image: ghcr.io/yourorg/aenebris:1.0.0
         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
-        
+
         # Ports
         ports:
         - name: http
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ spec:
         - name: metrics
           containerPort: 9090
           protocol: TCP
-        
+
         # Haskell RTS configuration for high performance
         command:
           - /usr/local/bin/aenebris
@@ -519,14 +519,14 @@ spec:
           - "-RTS"
           - "--config"
           - "/etc/aenebris/config.yaml"
-        
+
         # Environment variables
         env:
         - name: LOG_LEVEL
           value: "info"
         - name: METRICS_PORT
           value: "9090"
-        
+
         # Resource requests and limits
         resources:
           requests:
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ spec:
           limits:
             cpu: "8000m"      # Burst to 8 cores
             memory: "4Gi"     # Hard limit
-        
+
         # Volume mounts
         volumeMounts:
         - name: config
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ spec:
           readOnly: true
         - name: tmp
           mountPath: /tmp
-        
+
         # Startup probe (slow initial startup)
         startupProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 1
           failureThreshold: 30  # 60 seconds max startup time
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Liveness probe (detect deadlocks)
         livenessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 3
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Readiness probe (traffic management)
         readinessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 2
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # PreStop hook for graceful shutdown
         lifecycle:
           preStop:
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ spec:
                 kill -TERM 1
                 # Wait for connections to drain (110s, leaving 10s buffer)
                 sleep 110
-        
+
         # Security context
         securityContext:
           allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ spec:
           capabilities:
             drop: ["ALL"]
             add: ["NET_BIND_SERVICE"]
-      
+
       volumes:
       - name: config
         configMap:
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: Utilization
         averageUtilization: 70
-  
+
   # Memory-based scaling
   - type: Resource
     resource:
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: Utilization
         averageUtilization: 80
-  
+
   # Custom metric: requests per second
   - type: Pods
     pods:
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: AverageValue
         averageValue: "2000"  # 2k req/s per pod
-  
+
   # Custom metric: active connections
   - type: Pods
     pods:
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: AverageValue
         averageValue: "1000"  # 1k connections per pod
-  
+
   # Scaling behavior
   behavior:
     scaleUp:
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ probes:
     timeoutSeconds: 1
     failureThreshold: 30
     successThreshold: 1
-  
+
   liveness:
     httpGet:
       path: /healthz
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ probes:
     timeoutSeconds: 2
     failureThreshold: 3
     successThreshold: 1
-  
+
   readiness:
     httpGet:
       path: /ready
@@ -1009,12 +1009,12 @@ config:
         enabled: true
         path: "/health"
         interval: "10s"
-  
+
   rateLimit:
     enabled: true
     requestsPerSecond: 1000
     burst: 2000
-  
+
   tls:
     enabled: true
     minVersion: "1.2"
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ config:
       - "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
       - "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
       - "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
-  
+
   websocket:
     enabled: true
     pingInterval: "30s"
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ tls:
 secrets:
   upstreamCredentials:
     existingSecret: "aenebris-upstream-creds"
-  
+
 # Network policies
 networkPolicy:
   enabled: true
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 1
           failureThreshold: 30  # 5s + (30 * 2s) = 65s max
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Liveness probe - detects deadlocks
         livenessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 3  # Restart after 30s of failures
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Readiness probe - traffic management
         readinessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -1541,15 +1541,15 @@ lifecycle:
       - |
         # Stop accepting new connections
         echo "Graceful shutdown initiated at $(date)"
-        
+
         # Send SIGTERM to application (it should stop accepting)
         kill -TERM 1
-        
+
         # Wait for existing connections to drain
         # (110 seconds, leaving 10s buffer before SIGKILL)
         echo "Waiting for connections to drain..."
         sleep 110
-        
+
         echo "Shutdown complete at $(date)"
 ```
 
@@ -1575,23 +1575,23 @@ main :: IO ()
 main = do
   shutdownFlag <- newTVarIO False
   setupGracefulShutdown shutdownFlag
-  
+
   -- Start server in separate thread
   serverThread <- async $ runServer shutdownFlag
-  
+
   -- Wait for shutdown signal
   atomically $ do
     shutdown <- readTVar shutdownFlag
     unless shutdown retry
-  
+
   putStrLn "Stopping server, draining connections..."
-  
+
   -- Stop accepting new connections
   stopAcceptingConnections
-  
+
   -- Wait for existing connections to complete
   waitForConnectionsDrain 110  -- 110 seconds
-  
+
   putStrLn "All connections drained, exiting"
 
 waitForConnectionsDrain :: Int -> IO ()
@@ -1617,10 +1617,10 @@ metadata:
     # AWS NLB
     service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-draining-enabled: "true"
     service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-draining-timeout: "120"
-    
+
     # GCP
     cloud.google.com/neg: '{"ingress": true}'
-    
+
 spec:
   sessionAffinity: ClientIP
   sessionAffinityConfig:
@@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@ sum(websocket_connections_total) by (pod)
 rate(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_seconds_total{pod=~"aenebris.*"}[5m])
 
 # Memory usage vs limit
-container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"} / 
+container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"} /
 container_spec_memory_limit_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"}
 ```
 
@@ -1853,14 +1853,14 @@ kubectl delete certificate aenebris-tls -n production
 
 This comprehensive deployment guide provides a production-ready foundation for deploying Ᾰenebris on Kubernetes. The architecture achieves:
 
-✅ **Ultra-minimal Docker images** (15-50MB) via multi-stage builds and static linking  
+✅ **Ultra-minimal Docker images** (15-50MB) via multi-stage builds and static linking
-✅ **High availability** with topology spread, pod disruption budgets, and anti-affinity  
+✅ **High availability** with topology spread, pod disruption budgets, and anti-affinity
-✅ **Zero-downtime deployments** through graceful shutdown and connection draining  
+✅ **Zero-downtime deployments** through graceful shutdown and connection draining
-✅ **Automated TLS management** with cert-manager  
+✅ **Automated TLS management** with cert-manager
-✅ **Secure secrets handling** via External Secrets Operator and Sealed Secrets  
+✅ **Secure secrets handling** via External Secrets Operator and Sealed Secrets
-✅ **Production-grade monitoring** with Prometheus and Grafana  
+✅ **Production-grade monitoring** with Prometheus and Grafana
-✅ **Dynamic scaling** from 5 to 50 replicas based on traffic  
+✅ **Dynamic scaling** from 5 to 50 replicas based on traffic
-✅ **WebSocket support** with proper connection management  
+✅ **WebSocket support** with proper connection management
 
 **Next Steps:**
 1. Customize values.yaml for your environment

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/haskell-networking.md

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ bingExample = do
 ### WaiProxyResponse type
 
 ```haskell
-data WaiProxyResponse 
+data WaiProxyResponse
     = WPRResponse WAI.Response           -- Return custom response
     | WPRProxyDest ProxyDest             -- Forward to destination
     | WPRModifiedRequest WAI.Request ProxyDest  -- Modify then forward
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ proxyApp manager request respond = do
                                 else give chunk >> loop
                     in loop
             }
-    
+
     -- Make the request and forward response
     httpLbs proxiedReq manager >>= \response ->
         respond $ responseLBS
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ proxyApp manager request respond = do
 fixHeaders :: RequestHeaders -> RequestHeaders
 fixHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
   where
-    hopByHopHeaders = 
+    hopByHopHeaders =
         [ "connection", "keep-alive", "proxy-authenticate"
         , "proxy-authorization", "te", "trailers"
         , "transfer-encoding", "upgrade"
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fixHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
 fixResponseHeaders :: ResponseHeaders -> ResponseHeaders
 fixResponseHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
   where
-    hopByHopHeaders = 
+    hopByHopHeaders =
         [ "connection", "keep-alive", "proxy-authenticate"
         , "proxy-authorization", "te", "trailers"
         , "transfer-encoding", "upgrade"
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ main = do
 ```haskell
 -- Add X-Forwarded-For header
 addForwardedFor :: Request -> RequestHeaders -> RequestHeaders
-addForwardedFor req headers = 
+addForwardedFor req headers =
     let clientIP = show (remoteHost req)
         existing = lookup "X-Forwarded-For" headers
         newValue = case existing of
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ import Network.HTTP.Types
 import Data.ByteString.Builder (byteString)
 
 app :: Application
-app _req respond = respond $ 
+app _req respond = respond $
   responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ \write flush -> do
     write $ byteString "Hello\n"
     flush
@@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ import Data.Function (fix)
 import Control.Monad (unless)
 
 streamFileApp :: Application
-streamFileApp _req respond = 
+streamFileApp _req respond =
   withBinaryFile "largefile.txt" ReadMode $ \h ->
-    respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ 
+    respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $
-      \chunk _flush -> 
+      \chunk _flush ->
         fix $ \loop -> do
           bs <- B.hGetSome h 4096  -- Only 4KB in memory at once
           unless (B.null bs) $ do
@@ -414,17 +414,17 @@ import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C8
 
 sseApp :: Application
 sseApp _req sendResponse = sendResponse $
-  responseStream status200 
+  responseStream status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream"),
      ("Cache-Control", "no-cache"),
-     ("Connection", "keep-alive")] 
+     ("Connection", "keep-alive")]
     myStream
 
 myStream :: (Builder -> IO ()) -> IO () -> IO ()
 myStream send flush = do
   send $ byteString "data: Starting streaming response.\n\n"
   flush
-  
+
   forM_ [1..50 :: Int] $ \i -> do
     threadDelay 1000000  -- 1 second
     send $ byteString "data: Message " <> byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <> byteString "\n\n"
@@ -464,10 +464,10 @@ main = do
   -- Pure operations
   result <- runConduit $ yieldMany [1..10] .| sumC
   print result  -- 55
-  
+
   -- File operations
-  runConduitRes $ 
+  runConduitRes $
-    sourceFile "input.txt" .| 
+    sourceFile "input.txt" .|
     sinkFile "output.txt"
 ```
 
@@ -480,8 +480,8 @@ import qualified Data.Conduit.Binary as CB
 import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
 
 conduitFileApp :: Application
-conduitFileApp _req respond = 
+conduitFileApp _req respond =
-  respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ 
+  respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $
     \write flush -> runResourceT $ do
       CB.sourceFile "largefile.txt" $$ CB.mapM_ $ \chunk -> liftIO $ do
         write (byteString chunk)
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL
 streamFromDB :: Handler ()
 streamFromDB = do
   -- selectSource returns a conduit Source
-  selectSource [] [] 
+  selectSource [] []
-    $$ CL.mapM_ $ \(Entity _ record) -> 
+    $$ CL.mapM_ $ \(Entity _ record) ->
          liftIO $ processRecord record
 ```
 
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ import Data.Conduit
 import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL
 
 sumConduit :: IO Int
-sumConduit = runConduit $ 
+sumConduit = runConduit $
-  yieldMany [1..10] .| 
+  yieldMany [1..10] .|
   CL.fold (+) 0
 ```
 
@@ -589,17 +589,17 @@ generateCSV write flush = do
   -- Header
   write $ byteString "id,name,value\n"
   flush
-  
+
   -- Generate 1 million rows without buffering
   forM_ [1..1000000] $ \i -> do
-    let row = byteString $ C8.pack $ 
+    let row = byteString $ C8.pack $
           show i ++ ",Item" ++ show i ++ "," ++ show (i * 100) ++ "\n"
     write row
     when (i `mod` 1000 == 0) flush
 
 csvApp :: Application
 csvApp _req respond = respond $
-  responseStream status200 
+  responseStream status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/csv"),
      ("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=data.csv")]
     generateCSV
@@ -611,19 +611,19 @@ csvApp _req respond = respond $
 processWithProgress :: (Builder -> IO ()) -> IO () -> IO ()
 processWithProgress write flush = do
   let total = 100
-  
+
   forM_ [1..total] $ \i -> do
     threadDelay 100000  -- Simulate work
-    
+
-    let progress = byteString $ 
+    let progress = byteString $
-          "data: {\"progress\": " <> 
+          "data: {\"progress\": " <>
-          byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <> 
+          byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <>
-          ", \"total\": " <> 
+          ", \"total\": " <>
-          byteString (C8.pack $ show total) <> 
+          byteString (C8.pack $ show total) <>
           "}\n\n"
     write progress
     flush
-  
+
   write $ byteString "data: {\"status\": \"complete\"}\n\n"
   flush
 ```
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ application state pending = do
             client = (T.drop (T.length prefix) msg, conn)
             disconnect = do
                 s <- modifyMVar state $ \s ->
-                    let s' = filter ((/= fst client) . fst) s 
+                    let s' = filter ((/= fst client) . fst) s
                     in return (s', s')
                 broadcast (fst client <> " disconnected") s
 
@@ -798,9 +798,9 @@ advancedTLS = do
                 }
             , onInsecure = DenyInsecure "This server requires HTTPS"
             }
-        
+
         warpOpts = setPort 443 $ setHost "0.0.0.0" $ defaultSettings
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts warpOpts app
 
 validateClientCert :: CertificateChain -> IO CertificateUsage
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ secureTLS = do
     let tlsOpts = tlsSettings "cert.pem" "key.pem"
         warpOpts = setPort 443 defaultSettings
         wsApp = websocketsOr WS.defaultConnectionOptions wsHandler httpApp
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts warpOpts wsApp
 
 wsHandler :: WS.ServerApp
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ dynamicCerts = do
                 Just "example.com" -> loadCredentials "example.pem" "example-key.pem"
                 Just "other.com"   -> loadCredentials "other.pem" "other-key.pem"
                 _                  -> loadCredentials "default.pem" "default-key.pem"
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts defaultSettings app
 
 loadCredentials :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO Credentials
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ gracefulShutdown = do
     let settings = setInstallShutdownHandler shutdownHandler
                  $ setGracefulShutdownTimeout (Just 30)  -- 30 seconds max
                  $ setPort 8080 defaultSettings
-    
+
     runSettings settings app
   where
     shutdownHandler closeSocket = do
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ gracefulShutdown = do
 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
 
 productionSettings :: Settings
-productionSettings = 
+productionSettings =
     setPort 443
     $ setHost "*"
     $ setOnOpen onOpen
@@ -953,13 +953,13 @@ productionSettings =
     onOpen sockAddr = do
         putStrLn $ "Connection: " ++ show sockAddr
         return True
-    
+
-    onClose sockAddr = 
+    onClose sockAddr =
         putStrLn $ "Closed: " ++ show sockAddr
-    
+
-    onException _ e = 
+    onException _ e =
         putStrLn $ "Exception: " ++ show e
-    
+
     shutdownHandler closeSocket = do
         _ <- installHandler sigTERM (Catch closeSocket) Nothing
         _ <- installHandler sigINT (Catch closeSocket) Nothing
@@ -1023,16 +1023,16 @@ websocketHandler pending = do
 
 -- HTTP handler (including streaming)
 httpHandler :: Application
-httpHandler req respond = 
+httpHandler req respond =
     case pathInfo req of
         ["stream"] -> respond $ streamingResponse
         ["ws"]     -> respond $ responseLBS status404 [] "Use WebSocket protocol"
         _          -> respond $ responseLBS status200 [] "Hello HTTP"
 
 streamingResponse :: Response
-streamingResponse = responseStream 
+streamingResponse = responseStream
-    status200 
+    status200
-    [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")] 
+    [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")]
     $ \write flush -> forever $ do
         threadDelay 1000000
         write $ byteString "data: tick\n\n"
@@ -1067,10 +1067,10 @@ server {
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
-        
+
         # Critical: disable buffering
         proxy_buffering off;
-        
+
         # Increase timeouts
         proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
         proxy_send_timeout 86400s;
@@ -1080,11 +1080,11 @@ server {
     location /stream/ {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        
+
         # Critical: disable buffering for streaming
         proxy_buffering off;
         proxy_cache off;
-        
+
         # Keep connection alive
         proxy_set_header Connection '';
         proxy_set_header Cache-Control 'no-cache';
@@ -1242,9 +1242,9 @@ For unidirectional streaming, SSE offers advantages:
 ```haskell
 sseHandler :: Application
 sseHandler _req respond = respond $
-    responseStream status200 
+    responseStream status200
         [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream"),
-         ("Cache-Control", "no-cache")] 
+         ("Cache-Control", "no-cache")]
         $ \write flush -> forever $ do
             threadDelay 1000000
             write $ byteString "data: update\n\n"

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/http2-http3.md

@@ -163,14 +163,14 @@ server {
     listen 443 ssl;
     listen [::]:443 ssl;
     http2 on;
-    
+
     # HTTP/3 over UDP
     listen 443 quic reuseport;
     listen [::]:443 quic reuseport;
-    
+
     ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
     add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400' always;
-    
+
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;  # Warp
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
 
 app :: Application
 app req respond = runResourceT $ do
-    (releaseKey, handle) <- allocate 
+    (releaseKey, handle) <- allocate
         (openFile "data.txt" ReadMode)
         hClose
     content <- liftIO $ hGetContents handle

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/load-balancing.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ data Backend = Backend
   }
 
 trackConnection :: Backend -> IO a -> IO a
-trackConnection backend action = 
+trackConnection backend action =
   bracket_
     (atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections backend) (+1))
     (atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections backend) (subtract 1))
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ This pattern **composes naturally with health checks** - the STM transaction can
 import Control.Concurrent.LoadDistribution
 
 lb <- evenlyDistributed (return $ Set.fromList backends)
-withResource lb $ \maybeBackend -> 
+withResource lb $ \maybeBackend ->
   case maybeBackend of
     Just backend -> proxyRequest backend
     Nothing -> handleNoBackends
@@ -132,18 +132,18 @@ data WeightedBackend a = WeightedBackend
 smoothWeightedSelect :: [WeightedBackend a] -> IO a
 smoothWeightedSelect backends = atomically $ do
   -- Increase all current weights by their base weights
-  forM_ backends $ \wb -> 
+  forM_ backends $ \wb ->
     modifyTVar' (currentWeight wb) (+ weight wb)
-  
+
   -- Find backend with maximum current weight
   weights <- mapM (readTVar . currentWeight) backends
   let maxWeight = maximum weights
       selected = backends !! fromJust (findIndex (== maxWeight) weights)
-  
+
   -- Reduce selected backend's current weight by total
   let totalWeight = sum (map weight backends)
   modifyTVar' (currentWeight selected) (subtract totalWeight)
-  
+
   return $ backend selected
 ```
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ data BackendState = BackendState
 
 -- BAD: Touches many TVars in single transaction
 countAllConnections :: [Backend] -> STM Int
-countAllConnections backends = 
+countAllConnections backends =
   sum <$> mapM (readTVar . activeConns) backends
 
 -- GOOD: Maintain aggregate counter
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ The `retry` primitive is STM's killer feature - **threads automatically block un
 badPattern = atomically $ do
   val <- expensiveComputation  -- Recomputed on every retry!
   tvar <- readTVar someTVar
-  
+
 -- GOOD: Pure computation outside
 goodPattern = do
   let val = expensiveComputation
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ goodPattern = do
 ```haskell
 -- Update multiple backend states atomically
 updateHealthChecks :: [Backend] -> [(Backend, Bool)] -> STM ()
-updateHealthChecks backends results = 
+updateHealthChecks backends results =
   forM_ results $ \(backend, isHealthy) ->
     writeTVar (healthy backend) isHealthy
 ```
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ performHealthCheck manager config backend = do
     req <- parseRequest url
     response <- httpLbs req manager
     return $ statusCode (responseStatus response) == 200
-  
+
   return $ fromMaybe False result
 ```
 
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ import Control.Monad (forever)
 healthCheckLoop :: Manager -> HealthCheckConfig -> [Backend] -> IO ()
 healthCheckLoop manager config backends = forever $ do
   -- Check all backends concurrently
-  results <- mapConcurrently 
+  results <- mapConcurrently
-    (performHealthCheck manager config) 
+    (performHealthCheck manager config)
     backends
-  
+
   -- Update backend states
   zipWithM_ (updateBackendState config) backends results
-  
+
   -- Wait for next interval
   threadDelay (hcInterval config * 1000000)
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ updateBackendState config backend healthy = atomically $ do
   state <- readTVar (backendState backend)
   failures <- readTVar (backendFailures backend)
   successes <- readTVar (backendSuccesses backend)
-  
+
   case (state, healthy) of
     (Healthy, False) -> do
       let newFailures = failures + 1
@@ -422,22 +422,22 @@ updateBackendState config backend healthy = atomically $ do
       when (newFailures >= hcMaxFailures config) $ do
         writeTVar (backendState backend) Unhealthy
         writeTVar (backendFailures backend) 0
-    
+
     (Unhealthy, True) -> do
       writeTVar (backendState backend) Recovering
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 1
-    
+
     (Recovering, True) -> do
       let newSuccesses = successes + 1
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) newSuccesses
       when (newSuccesses >= hcRecoveryAttempts config) $ do
         writeTVar (backendState backend) Healthy
         writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 0
-    
+
     (Recovering, False) -> do
       writeTVar (backendState backend) Unhealthy
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 0
-    
+
     _ -> return ()
 ```
 
@@ -458,15 +458,15 @@ testBreaker = undefined
 proxyWithCircuitBreaker :: Backend -> Request -> IO Response
 proxyWithCircuitBreaker backend req = do
   cbConf <- initialBreakerState
-  
+
-  result <- flip runReaderT cbConf $ 
+  result <- flip runReaderT cbConf $
     withBreaker testBreaker $ liftIO $ forwardRequest backend req
-  
+
   case result of
-    Left (CircuitBreakerClosed msg) -> 
+    Left (CircuitBreakerClosed msg) ->
       -- Circuit open, return cached response or error
       return $ errorResponse 503 "Service Temporarily Unavailable"
-    Right response -> 
+    Right response ->
       return response
 ```
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ exponentialBackoffWithJitter config action = go 0 (initialDelay config)
 ```haskell
 import Control.Retry
 
-recovering 
+recovering
   (exponentialBackoff 50000 <> limitRetries 5)
   [const $ Handler $ \e -> return (isRetryable e)]
   (\_ -> performHealthCheck backend)
@@ -554,16 +554,16 @@ proxyApp :: ProxyConfig -> Application
 proxyApp config req respond = do
   mBackend <- selectHealthyBackend (pcBalancer config)
   case mBackend of
-    Nothing -> 
+    Nothing ->
       respond $ responseLBS status503 [] "No healthy backends available"
-    Just backend -> 
+    Just backend ->
-      waiProxyTo 
+      waiProxyTo
-        (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest (ProxyDest 
+        (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest (ProxyDest
-          (backendHost backend) 
+          (backendHost backend)
           (backendPort backend)))
-        defaultOnExc 
+        defaultOnExc
         (pcManager config)
-        req 
+        req
         respond
 ```
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ import Network.Wai (Middleware, mapResponseHeaders)
 -- Add load balancer info header
 addBackendHeader :: Backend -> Middleware
 addBackendHeader backend app req respond =
-  app req $ respond . mapResponseHeaders 
+  app req $ respond . mapResponseHeaders
     ((hBackend, encodeUtf8 $ backendId backend) :)
 
 -- Connection tracking middleware
@@ -593,18 +593,18 @@ trackingMiddleware :: ServerMetrics -> Middleware
 trackingMiddleware metrics app req respond = do
   atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections metrics) (+1)
   atomically $ modifyTVar' (totalRequests metrics) (+1)
-  
+
   let respond' res = do
         atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections metrics) (subtract 1)
         respond res
-  
+
   app req respond' `onException`
     atomically (modifyTVar' (errorCount metrics) (+1))
 
 -- Compose middleware
 main = do
   config <- initProxyConfig
-  let app = trackingMiddleware metrics 
+  let app = trackingMiddleware metrics
           $ proxyApp config
   run 8000 app
 ```
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ main = do
 **Compile-time optimizations**:
 
 ```cabal
-ghc-options: -Wall -O2 -threaded 
+ghc-options: -Wall -O2 -threaded
             -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
             -fspec-constr -fspecialise
             -funbox-strict-fields
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
 
 -- Backend selection dispatcher
 selectBackend :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Maybe Backend)
-selectBackend config = 
+selectBackend config =
   case strategy config of
     RoundRobin -> selectRoundRobin config
     LeastConnections -> selectLeastConnections config
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ selectRoundRobin config = do
       len = V.length backends'
   idx <- atomicModifyIORef' (rrCounter config) $ \i ->
     ((i + 1) `mod` len, i)
-  
+
   -- Find next healthy backend
   findHealthy backends' idx len
   where
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ selectRoundRobin config = do
           isHealthy <- atomically $ (== Healthy) <$> readTVar (state backend)
           if isHealthy
             then return (Just backend)
-            else findHealthy backends' 
+            else findHealthy backends'
                    ((start + 1) `mod` V.length backends')
                    (remaining - 1)
 
@@ -756,24 +756,24 @@ selectLeastConnections config = do
 selectWeightedRR :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Maybe Backend)
 selectWeightedRR config = atomically $ do
   let backends' = V.toList (backends config)
-  
+
   -- Increase current weights
-  forM_ backends' $ \wb -> 
+  forM_ backends' $ \wb ->
     modifyTVar' (currentWeight wb) (+ backendWeight wb)
-  
+
   -- Select backend with max current weight
   weights <- mapM (readTVar . currentWeight) backends'
   let maxWeight = maximum weights
       selected = backends' !! fromJust (findIndex (== maxWeight) weights)
-  
+
   -- Check health
   isHealthy <- (== Healthy) <$> readTVar (state selected)
   guard isHealthy
-  
+
   -- Reduce selected backend's current weight
   let totalWeight = sum (map backendWeight backends')
   modifyTVar' (currentWeight selected) (subtract totalWeight)
-  
+
   return selected
 
 -- Main proxy application
@@ -781,17 +781,17 @@ proxyApp :: ProxyConfig -> Application
 proxyApp config req respond = do
   mBackend <- selectBackend config
   case mBackend of
-    Nothing -> 
+    Nothing ->
       respond $ responseLBS status503 [] "No healthy backends"
     Just backend -> do
       -- Track connection
       atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConns backend) (+1)
-      
+
       let dest = ProxyDest (backendHost backend) (backendPort backend)
           respond' res = do
             atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConns backend) (subtract 1)
             respond res
-      
+
       waiProxyTo
         (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest dest)
         defaultOnExc
@@ -807,14 +807,14 @@ healthCheckLoop manager backends = forever $ do
   threadDelay 10000000  -- 10 seconds
   where
     checkHealth mgr backend = do
-      let url = "http://" <> backendHost backend <> ":" 
+      let url = "http://" <> backendHost backend <> ":"
               <> show (backendPort backend) <> "/health"
       result <- timeout 2000000 $ do
         req <- parseRequest (unpack url)
         response <- httpLbs req mgr
         return $ statusCode (responseStatus response) == 200
       return $ fromMaybe False result
-    
+
     updateHealth backend healthy = atomically $ do
       currentState <- readTVar (state backend)
       failureCount <- readTVar (failures backend)
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ initProxyConfig specs strat = do
   manager <- newTlsManager
   counter <- newIORef 0
   checker <- async $ healthCheckLoop manager (V.toList backends)
-  
+
   return ProxyConfig
     { backends = backends
     , strategy = strat
@@ -859,18 +859,18 @@ initProxyConfig specs strat = do
 -- Main entry point
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-  let backendSpecs = 
+  let backendSpecs =
         [ BackendSpec "localhost" 8001 5
         , BackendSpec "localhost" 8002 1
         , BackendSpec "localhost" 8003 1
         ]
-  
+
   config <- initProxyConfig backendSpecs SmoothWeightedRR
-  
+
-  let settings = setPort 8000 
+  let settings = setPort 8000
-               $ setTimeout 30 
+               $ setTimeout 30
                $ defaultSettings
-  
+
   putStrLn "Load balancing proxy started on port 8000"
   runSettings settings (proxyApp config)
 ```
@@ -939,8 +939,8 @@ import Test.DejaFu
 testNoDeadlock :: IO ()
 testNoDeadlock = autocheck $ do
   balancer <- setup
-  concurrently_ 
+  concurrently_
-    (selectBackend balancer) 
+    (selectBackend balancer)
     (selectBackend balancer)
 ```
 

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/performance-optimization.md

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import Foreign.C.Types
 import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
 
 foreign import ccall unsafe "splice"
-  c_splice :: CInt -> Ptr CLong -> CInt -> Ptr CLong 
+  c_splice :: CInt -> Ptr CLong -> CInt -> Ptr CLong
            -> CSize -> CUInt -> IO CSsize
 
 splice :: Fd -> Fd -> Int -> [SpliceFlag] -> IO Int
 splice (Fd fdIn) (Fd fdOut) len flags = do
   let cflags = foldr (.|.) 0 [f | SpliceFlag f <- flags]
-  result <- c_splice fdIn nullPtr fdOut nullPtr 
+  result <- c_splice fdIn nullPtr fdOut nullPtr
                      (fromIntegral len) cflags
   if result == -1
     then throwErrno "splice"
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ The `simple-sendfile` package powers Warp's high-performance static file serving
 ```haskell
 import Network.Sendfile
 
-sendfileWithHeader :: Socket -> FilePath -> FileRange 
+sendfileWithHeader :: Socket -> FilePath -> FileRange
                    -> IO () -> [ByteString] -> IO ()
 -- Sends headers and file data efficiently
-sendfileWithHeader sock path (PartOfFile offset len) 
+sendfileWithHeader sock path (PartOfFile offset len)
                    tickle headers
 ```
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ spliceWithRetry :: Fd -> Fd -> Int -> IO ()
 spliceWithRetry fdIn fdOut chunkSize = loop
   where
     loop = do
-      result <- try $ splice fdIn fdOut chunkSize 
+      result <- try $ splice fdIn fdOut chunkSize
                       [spliceNonBlock, spliceMore]
       case result of
         Right 0 -> return ()  -- EOF
@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ Conversion costs between variants matter significantly. `toStrict` forces entire
 ```haskell
 import Data.ByteString.Builder
 
-buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)] 
+buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)]
                   -> LazyByteString -> LazyByteString
 buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString builder
   where
-    builder = statusLine <> headerLines 
+    builder = statusLine <> headerLines
            <> byteString "\r\n" <> lazyByteString body
-    statusLine = byteString "HTTP/1.1 " <> intDec status 
+    statusLine = byteString "HTTP/1.1 " <> intDec status
               <> byteString " OK\r\n"
-    headerLines = mconcat 
+    headerLines = mconcat
       [ byteString k <> byteString ": " <> byteString v <> byteString "\r\n"
       | (k, v) <- headers ]
 ```
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ import Data.Pool
 createBackendPool :: HostName -> PortNumber -> IO (Pool Socket)
 createBackendPool host port = do
   capabilities <- getNumCapabilities
-  newPool $ 
+  newPool $
     defaultPoolConfig
       (connectBackend host port)  -- Create function
       close                        -- Destroy function
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Interpreting results requires understanding latency distribution. The `--latency
 ```
 Latency Distribution
    50%  635.91us
-   75%  712.34us  
+   75%  712.34us
    90%  1.04ms
    99%  2.87ms
 ```
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ ThreadScope displays CPU activity across cores, spark creation/conversion (for p
 **Profiling workflow progresses systematically**:
 
 1. **Baseline measurement** with `-O2 +RTS -s` establishes initial performance
-2. **Time profiling** with `-prof -fprof-late +RTS -p` identifies CPU hotspots  
+2. **Time profiling** with `-prof -fprof-late +RTS -p` identifies CPU hotspots
 3. **Memory profiling** with `-hd -l` and eventlog2html reveals allocation patterns
 4. **Detailed investigation** using info table profiling for exact source locations
 5. **Iterative optimization** applying fixes and re-profiling to verify improvements
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Successful optimization follows priority order: algorithms trump micro-optimizat
 **Compilation optimization checklist**:
 - [ ] Use `-O` or `-O2` for production builds
 - [ ] Add `-fllvm` for numeric-intensive code after benchmarking
-- [ ] Enable `-threaded` for concurrent programs  
+- [ ] Enable `-threaded` for concurrent programs
 - [ ] Include `-rtsopts` to allow runtime tuning
 - [ ] Set `-with-rtsopts=-N` for automatic parallelism
 - [ ] Use `optimization: 2` in cabal.project, not `ghc-options`
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ import System.IO
 
 data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
   { listenPort :: PortNumber
-  , targetHost :: HostName  
+  , targetHost :: HostName
   , targetPort :: PortNumber
   , poolStripes :: Int
   , poolPerStripe :: Int
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
 
 -- Create backend connection pool
 createBackendPool :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Pool Socket)
-createBackendPool config = 
+createBackendPool config =
-  newPool $ 
+  newPool $
     defaultPoolConfig
       (connectBackend (targetHost config) (targetPort config))
       close
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ createBackendPool config =
 
 connectBackend :: HostName -> PortNumber -> IO Socket
 connectBackend host port = do
-  addr:_ <- getAddrInfo 
+  addr:_ <- getAddrInfo
     (Just defaultHints { addrSocketType = Stream })
     (Just host) (Just $ show port)
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
@@ -517,18 +517,18 @@ runProxy :: ProxyConfig -> IO ()
 runProxy config = do
   pool <- createBackendPool config
   addr:_ <- getAddrInfo
-    (Just defaultHints 
+    (Just defaultHints
       { addrSocketType = Stream
       , addrFlags = [AI_PASSIVE] })
     Nothing (Just $ show $ listenPort config)
-    
+
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
   setSocketOption sock ReuseAddr 1
   bind sock (addrAddress addr)
   listen sock 128
-  
+
   putStrLn $ "Proxy listening on port " ++ show (listenPort config)
-  
+
   forever $ do
     (client, clientAddr) <- accept sock
     forkIO $ handleClient pool client
@@ -538,27 +538,27 @@ runProxy config = do
 handleClient :: Pool Socket -> Socket -> IO ()
 handleClient pool client = do
   done <- newEmptyMVar
-  
+
   withResource pool $ \backend -> do
     -- Bidirectional zero-copy forwarding
     let chunkSize = 65536  -- 64KB chunks
-    
+
     forkIO $ do
-      result <- try $ splice chunkSize (client, Nothing) 
+      result <- try $ splice chunkSize (client, Nothing)
                                       (backend, Nothing)
       case result of
-        Left (e :: SomeException) -> 
+        Left (e :: SomeException) ->
           putStrLn $ "Client->Backend error: " ++ show e
         Right _ -> return ()
       putMVar done ()
-    
+
     result <- try $ splice chunkSize (backend, Nothing)
                                     (client, Nothing)
     case result of
       Left (e :: SomeException) ->
         putStrLn $ "Backend->Client error: " ++ show e
       Right _ -> return ()
-    
+
     takeMVar done
 
 main :: IO ()
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ main = do
 import Data.ByteString.Builder
 import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
 
-buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)] 
+buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)]
                   -> BL.ByteString -> BL.ByteString
 buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
   mconcat
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
     , byteString " "
     , statusText status
     , byteString "\r\n"
-    , mconcat [ byteString k <> byteString ": " 
+    , mconcat [ byteString k <> byteString ": "
              <> byteString v <> byteString "\r\n"
               | (k, v) <- headers ]
     , byteString "\r\n"
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
     ]
   where
     statusText 200 = byteString "OK"
-    statusText 404 = byteString "Not Found"  
+    statusText 404 = byteString "Not Found"
     statusText 500 = byteString "Internal Server Error"
     statusText _   = byteString "Unknown"
 ```
@@ -616,14 +616,14 @@ parseRequestLine :: ByteString -> Maybe (ByteString, ByteString, ByteString)
 parseRequestLine bs = do
   let (method, rest1) = BS.break (== space) bs
   guard (not $ BS.null rest1)
-  
+
   let rest2 = BS.drop 1 rest1
       (path, rest3) = BS.break (== space) rest2
   guard (not $ BS.null rest3)
-  
+
   let rest4 = BS.drop 1 rest3
       (version, _) = BS.break (== cr) rest4
-      
+
   return (method, path, version)
   where
     space = 32; cr = 13
@@ -635,11 +635,11 @@ parseHeaders = go . BC.lines
     go [] = []
     go (line:rest)
       | BS.null line = []
-      | otherwise = 
+      | otherwise =
           case BC.break (== ':') line of
-            (key, value) 
+            (key, value)
               | BS.null value -> go rest
-              | otherwise -> 
+              | otherwise ->
                   let val = BS.dropWhile (== 32) (BS.drop 1 value)
                   in (key, val) : go rest
 ```

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/rate-limiting.md

@@ -210,16 +210,16 @@ RateLimit: "default";r=0;t=60
 async function fetchWithRetry(url, maxRetries = 3) {
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
     const res = await fetch(url);
-    
+
     if (res.status === 429) {
       const retryAfter = res.headers.get('retry-after');
       const delay = parseInt(retryAfter) * 1000 || (1000 * Math.pow(2, attempt));
       const jitter = delay * 0.2 * (Math.random() - 0.5);
-      
+
       await sleep(delay + jitter);
       continue;
     }
-    
+
     return res;
   }
   throw new Error('Max retries exceeded');

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/docs/proxy-haskell-research/tls-ssl.md

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ tlsClient hostname port = do
   addr:_ <- getAddrInfo Nothing (Just hostname) (Just port)
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
   connect sock (addrAddress addr)
-  
+
   -- Configure TLS parameters
   let params = (defaultParamsClient hostname "")
-        { clientSupported = def 
+        { clientSupported = def
             { supportedCiphers = ciphersuite_default
             , supportedVersions = [TLS13, TLS12]
             , supportedGroups = [X25519, P256]
@@ -103,16 +103,16 @@ tlsClient hostname port = do
             { sharedCAStore = systemStore
             }
         }
-  
+
   -- Perform handshake
   ctx <- contextNew sock params
   handshake ctx
-  
+
   -- Send HTTP request
   sendData ctx "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n"
   response <- recvData ctx
   print response
-  
+
   -- Clean shutdown
   bye ctx
   close sock
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ import qualified Network.TLS as TLS
 import Network.TLS.Extra.Cipher
 
 app :: Application
-app _ respond = 
+app _ respond =
-  respond $ responseLBS status200 
+  respond $ responseLBS status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/plain")
     ,("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains")]
     "Secure HTTPS Server"
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ main = do
         , tlsCiphers = ciphersuite_strong
         , onInsecure = DenyInsecure "HTTPS required"
         }
-      
+
       warpConfig = defaultSettings
         & setPort 443
         & setHost "0.0.0.0"
-  
+
   putStrLn "HTTPS server on :443"
   runTLS tlsConfig warpConfig app
 ```
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ validateCertificate certFile hostname = do
   -- Load certificate chain
   certs <- readSignedObject certFile
   let chain = CertificateChain certs
-  
+
   -- Get system CA store
   store <- getSystemCertificateStore
-  
+
   -- Validate with default checks
   let cache = exceptionValidationCache []
   failures <- validateDefault store cache (hostname, ":443") chain
-  
+
   case failures of
     [] -> putStrLn "✓ Certificate valid" >> return True
     errs -> do
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ initializeKeys :: CertConfig -> IO ()
 initializeKeys cfg = do
   accountExists <- doesFileExist (accountKey cfg)
   domainExists <- doesFileExist (domainKey cfg)
-  
+
-  unless accountExists $ 
+  unless accountExists $
     callCommand $ "openssl genrsa 4096 > " ++ accountKey cfg
-  
+
   unless domainExists $
     callCommand $ "openssl genrsa 4096 > " ++ domainKey cfg
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ import qualified Network.TLS as TLS
 customTlsManager :: IO Manager
 customTlsManager = do
   let tlsParams = (TLS.defaultParamsClient "example.com" "")
-        { TLS.clientSupported = def 
+        { TLS.clientSupported = def
             { TLS.supportedCiphers = ciphersuite_strong
             , TLS.supportedVersions = [TLS.TLS13, TLS.TLS12]
             }
@@ -346,15 +346,15 @@ customTlsManager = do
             }
         }
       tlsSettings = TLSSettings tlsParams
-  
+
   newManager $ mkManagerSettings tlsSettings Nothing
 
-customValidation :: CertificateStore -> ValidationCache -> ServiceID 
+customValidation :: CertificateStore -> ValidationCache -> ServiceID
                  -> CertificateChain -> IO [FailedReason]
 customValidation store cache sid chain = do
   -- Perform standard validation
   failures <- validateDefault store cache sid chain
-  
+
   -- Add custom checks (certificate pinning, etc.)
   if null failures
     then return []
@@ -375,11 +375,11 @@ loadCredentials hostname = do
 
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-  let tlsConfig = tlsSettingsSni 
+  let tlsConfig = tlsSettingsSni
         (return $ Just loadCredentials)
         "default.crt"
         "default.key"
-  
+
   runTLS tlsConfig defaultSettings app
 ```
 
@@ -392,15 +392,15 @@ import Data.IORef
 setupSessionManager :: IO SessionManager
 setupSessionManager = do
   sessions <- newIORef Map.empty
-  
+
   return SessionManager
     { sessionResume = \sessionID -> do
         cache <- readIORef sessions
         return $ Map.lookup sessionID cache
-    
+
     , sessionEstablish = \sessionID sessionData -> do
         modifyIORef' sessions (Map.insert sessionID sessionData)
-    
+
     , sessionInvalidate = \sessionID -> do
         modifyIORef' sessions (Map.delete sessionID)
     }
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ setupSessionManager = do
 clientWithResumption :: HostName -> IO ()
 clientWithResumption hostname = do
   manager <- setupSessionManager
-  
+
   let params = (defaultParamsClient hostname "")
         { clientShared = def
             { sharedSessionManager = manager

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/config-design.md

@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ Dhall represents a paradigm shift—a non-Turing-complete functional language sp
 
 ```dhall
 -- types.dhall
-let DatabaseConfig = 
+let DatabaseConfig =
-  { Type = 
+  { Type =
     { host : Text
     , port : Natural
     , maxConnections : Natural
     , replica : Optional DatabaseConfig.Type
     }
-  , default = 
+  , default =
     { host = "localhost"
     , port = 5432
     , maxConnections = 20
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ let DatabaseConfig =
 let DB = ./types.dhall
 let staging = ./staging.dhall
 
-in DB::{ 
+in DB::{
   , host = "prod-db.internal"
   , port = 5432
   , maxConnections = 100
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ data ServiceConfig = ServiceConfig
 -- Type-safe DSL in Haskell
 myService :: ServiceConfig
 myService = ServiceConfig
-  { routes = 
+  { routes =
     [ route "/api" GET apiHandler
     , route "/health" GET healthCheck
     ]
-  , middleware = 
+  , middleware =
     [ cors allowAll
     , logging Verbose
     , auth jwtValidator
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ let identity : ∀(a : Type) → a → a =
   λ(a : Type) → λ(x : a) → x
 
 -- Type-safe record construction
-let Config : Type = 
+let Config : Type =
   { apiKey : Text
   , endpoints : List { url : Text, port : Natural }
   , retries : Optional Natural
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ watchConfigFile = withManager $ \mgr -> do
     "."
     (\event -> "config.yaml" `isSuffixOf` eventPath event)
     handleConfigChange
-  
+
   forever $ threadDelay 1000000
 
 handleConfigChange :: Event -> IO ()
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ updateConfigs :: TVar AppConfig -> TVar CacheConfig -> IO ()
 updateConfigs appVar cacheVar = atomically $ do
   app <- readTVar appVar
   cache <- readTVar cacheVar
-  
+
   -- Both updates happen atomically or retry
   writeTVar appVar (app { maxConnections = 100 })
   writeTVar cacheVar (cache { ttl = 3600 })
@@ -418,16 +418,16 @@ initConfigManager path = do
     Right config -> do
       currentRef <- newIORef config
       lastValidRef <- newIORef config
-      
+
       mgr <- startManager
-      
+
       let manager = ConfigManager currentRef lastValidRef path mgr
-      
+
       -- Start watching
-      _ <- watchDir mgr (takeDirectory path) 
+      _ <- watchDir mgr (takeDirectory path)
-           (matchesFile path) 
+           (matchesFile path)
            (handleReload manager)
-      
+
       return $ Right manager
   where
     matchesFile target event = target == eventPath event
@@ -444,27 +444,27 @@ handleReload manager event = do
           -- Save current as last valid
           current <- readIORef (currentConfig manager)
           writeIORef (lastValidConfig manager) current
-          
+
           -- Atomic swap to new config
           atomicWriteIORef (currentConfig manager) newConfig
-          
+
           logInfo "Config reloaded successfully"
         else
           logError "Validation failed, keeping old config"
-    
+
     Left err -> do
       logError $ "Reload failed: " ++ err
       -- Keep running with old config
   where
     tryReload :: FilePath -> IO (Either String AppConfig)
-    tryReload path = 
+    tryReload path =
       catch (eitherDecodeFileStrict path)
             (\(e :: SomeException) -> return $ Left $ show e)
-    
+
     validateConfig :: AppConfig -> Bool
-    validateConfig cfg = 
+    validateConfig cfg =
       -- Custom validation logic
-      not (null $ apiKeys cfg) 
+      not (null $ apiKeys cfg)
       && all isValidEndpoint (databaseEndpoints $ database cfg)
 
 -- Access config safely from multiple threads
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ debounceReload :: IORef UTCTime -> NominalDiffTime -> IO () -> IO ()
 debounceReload lastReloadRef minInterval action = do
   now <- getCurrentTime
   lastReload <- readIORef lastReloadRef
-  
+
   when (diffUTCTime now lastReload > minInterval) $ do
     writeIORef lastReloadRef now
     action
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ data DatabasePool = DatabasePool
 rotatePoolCredentials :: DatabasePool -> Credentials -> IO ()
 rotatePoolCredentials dbPool newCreds = do
   atomicWriteIORef (credentials dbPool) newCreds
-  
+
   -- Drain old connections gradually
   -- New connections use new credentials from IORef
   drainPool (pool dbPool) gracefulDrainSeconds
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ loadConfigFailFast path = do
 ```haskell
 import Data.Validation
 
-data ValidationError = 
+data ValidationError =
     InvalidPort Int
   | MissingField Text
   | InvalidFormat Text Text
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ validateConfig raw = Config
     validatePort p
       | p > 0 && p < 65536 = Success p
       | otherwise = Failure [InvalidPort p]
-    
+
     validateHost h
       | not (T.null h) = Success h
       | otherwise = Failure [MissingField "host"]
@@ -595,23 +595,23 @@ loadConfigGraceful path = do
     Left err -> do
       logWarning $ "Config parse error, using defaults: " ++ err
       return defaultConfig
-    
+
     Right rawConfig -> do
       -- Core settings must be valid
       core <- case validateCore rawConfig of
         Left errors -> error $ "Core config invalid: " ++ show errors
         Right validated -> return validated
-      
+
       -- Optional features use defaults on error
       features <- case validateFeatures rawConfig of
         Left errors -> do
           logWarning $ "Feature config invalid, using defaults: " ++ show errors
           return defaultFeatures
         Right validated -> return validated
-      
+
       -- Experimental flags filter out invalid entries
       let flags = filterValidFlags (rawExperimental rawConfig)
-      
+
       return $ ConfigWithDefaults core features flags
 ```
 
@@ -656,15 +656,15 @@ instance FromJSON ServerConfig where
     rawPort <- o .: "port"
     when (rawPort < 1 || rawPort > 65535) $
       fail $ "Invalid port: " ++ show rawPort
-    
+
     host <- o .: "host"
     when (T.null host) $
       fail "Host cannot be empty"
-    
+
     workers <- o .:? "workers" .!= 4  -- Default to 4
     when (workers < 1 || workers > 1000) $
       fail $ "Invalid worker count: " ++ show workers
-    
+
     return $ ServerConfig rawPort host workers
 ```
 
@@ -729,9 +729,9 @@ interpolateEnvVars template = do
       let varName = T.drop 2 $ T.dropEnd 1 match  -- Strip ${ }
       maybeValue <- lookupEnv (T.unpack varName)
       case maybeValue of
-        Just value -> 
+        Just value ->
           return $ Right $ T.replace match (T.pack value) txt
-        Nothing -> 
+        Nothing ->
           return $ Left $ "Undefined variable: " ++ T.unpack varName
 
 -- With defaults
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ import System.Envy
 
 data AppConfig = AppConfig
   { appDatabaseUrl :: String      -- DATABASE_URL
-  , appRedisHost :: String        -- REDIS_HOST  
+  , appRedisHost :: String        -- REDIS_HOST
   , appPort :: Int                -- PORT
   , appDebug :: Bool              -- DEBUG
   , appLogLevel :: Maybe LogLevel -- LOG_LEVEL (optional)
@@ -787,9 +787,9 @@ main = do
 import Options.Applicative
 import qualified Data.Yaml as Y
 
-data ConfigSource = 
+data ConfigSource =
     CLIConfig Config
-  | EnvConfig Config  
+  | EnvConfig Config
   | FileConfig Config
   | DefaultConfig Config
 
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ mergeConfigs sources = foldl merge defaultConfig sources
     merge base (EnvConfig env) = base { port = port env `orDefault` port base }
     merge base (FileConfig file) = base { port = port file `orDefault` port base }
     merge base (DefaultConfig _) = base
-    
+
     orDefault :: Maybe a -> a -> a
     orDefault = fromMaybe
 
@@ -813,29 +813,29 @@ loadLayeredConfig :: IO Config
 loadLayeredConfig = do
   -- 1. Load defaults
   let defaults = defaultConfig
-  
+
   -- 2. Load system config
   systemCfg <- loadSystemConfig `catch` \(_ :: IOException) -> return Nothing
-  
+
-  -- 3. Load project config  
+  -- 3. Load project config
   projectCfg <- loadProjectConfig `catch` \(_ :: IOException) -> return Nothing
-  
+
   -- 4. Load local config
   localCfg <- Y.decodeFileEither "config.yaml" >>= \case
     Left _ -> return Nothing
     Right cfg -> return $ Just cfg
-  
+
   -- 5. Load environment variables
   envCfg <- decodeEnv :: IO (Either String EnvConfig)
   let env = either (const Nothing) Just envCfg
-  
+
   -- 6. Parse CLI args
   cliCfg <- execParser cliParser
-  
+
   -- Merge with precedence
-  return $ mergeConfigs 
+  return $ mergeConfigs
     [ maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig systemCfg
-    , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig projectCfg  
+    , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig projectCfg
     , maybe DefaultConfig FileConfig localCfg
     , maybe DefaultConfig EnvConfig env
     , CLIConfig cliCfg
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ newtype SafeEnvValue = SafeEnvValue Text
 validateEnvValue :: Text -> Either String SafeEnvValue
 validateEnvValue value
   | T.any isControlChar value = Left "Control characters not allowed"
-  | T.any (== ';') value = Left "Semicolons not allowed"  
+  | T.any (== ';') value = Left "Semicolons not allowed"
   | T.any (== '|') value = Left "Pipes not allowed"
   | otherwise = Right $ SafeEnvValue value
   where
@@ -903,10 +903,10 @@ loadSecrets :: VaultConnection -> IO (Either String AppSecrets)
 loadSecrets conn = do
   -- Get database credentials
   dbResult <- getSecret conn (SecretPath "myapp/database") Nothing
-  
+
   -- Get API keys
   apiResult <- getSecret conn (SecretPath "myapp/api-keys") Nothing
-  
+
   case (dbResult, apiResult) of
     (Right dbData, Right apiData) -> do
       let dbCreds = parseCredentials $ fromSecretData dbData
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ updateSecret conn = do
     NoCheckAndSet
     (SecretPath "myapp/database")
     (toSecretData [("password", newPassword), ("username", "admin")])
-  
+
   case result of
     Right version -> putStrLn $ "Updated to version " ++ show version
     Left err -> putStrLn $ "Update failed: " ++ err
@@ -966,14 +966,14 @@ loadDatabaseConfig :: IO (Either String DatabaseConfig)
 loadDatabaseConfig = do
   -- Discover credentials (IAM role, env vars, etc.)
   env <- newEnv discover
-  
+
   -- Request secret
   let req = newGetSecretValue "production/database"
   resp <- runResourceT $ send env req
-  
+
   -- Extract and parse
   case resp ^. getSecretValueResponse_secretString of
-    Just jsonString -> 
+    Just jsonString ->
       case A.eitherDecode (encodeUtf8 jsonString) of
         Right config -> return $ Right config
         Left err -> return $ Left $ "Parse error: " ++ err
@@ -983,13 +983,13 @@ loadDatabaseConfig = do
 rotateSecret :: Text -> IO ()
 rotateSecret secretId = do
   env <- newEnv discover
-  
+
   let req = newRotateSecret secretId
         & rotateSecret_rotationLambdaARN ?~ lambdaArn
-        & rotateSecret_rotationRules ?~ 
+        & rotateSecret_rotationRules ?~
             newRotationRulesType
               & rotationRulesType_automaticallyAfterDays ?~ 30
-  
+
   _ <- runResourceT $ send env req
   putStrLn "Rotation initiated"
 ```
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ withRotatingCreds rc action = do
       Just prev -> action prev  -- Fallback during rotation window
       Nothing -> throwIO RotationError
   where
-    tryAction creds = 
+    tryAction creds =
       catch (Right <$> action creds)
             (\(e :: SomeException) -> return $ Left e)
 
@@ -1047,22 +1047,22 @@ rotationLoop :: IORef RotatingCredentials -> VaultConnection -> IO ()
 rotationLoop credsRef vault = forever $ do
   currentTime <- getCurrentTime
   creds <- readIORef credsRef
-  
+
   when (shouldRotate currentTime (rotationTime creds)) $ do
     -- Fetch new credentials
     newCreds <- fetchDynamicCreds vault
-    
+
     -- Update with both old and new
     atomicModifyIORef' credsRef $ \old ->
       (RotatingCredentials newCreds (Just $ currentCreds old) currentTime, ())
-  
+
   threadDelay (5 * 60 * 1000000)  -- Check every 5 minutes
 
 -- Vault dynamic secrets with lease renewal
 requestDynamicCredentials :: VaultConnection -> IO DynamicDBCredentials
 requestDynamicCredentials conn = do
   result <- vaultRead conn (VaultSecretPath "database/creds/readonly")
-  
+
   case result of
     (metadata, Right creds) -> do
       -- Schedule renewal before expiration
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ renewLeaseLoop :: VaultConnection -> Text -> Int -> IO ()
 renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration = do
   let renewInterval = duration `div` 2  -- Renew at halfway point
   threadDelay (renewInterval * 1000000)
-  
+
   success <- renewLease conn leaseId
   if success
     then renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration  -- Continue renewing
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ renewLeaseLoop conn leaseId duration = do
 ```haskell
 -- Never store secrets in code or config files
 -- ❌ DON'T DO THIS
-apiKey = "sk_live_abc123xyz"  
+apiKey = "sk_live_abc123xyz"
 
 -- ✅ Load from secure source
 loadSecrets :: IO Secrets
@@ -1222,12 +1222,12 @@ databaseCodec = DatabaseConfig
 
 ```dhall
 -- types/Database.dhall
-let PoolConfig = { Type = 
+let PoolConfig = { Type =
   { minConnections : Natural
   , maxConnections : Natural
   , idleTimeout : Natural
   }
-, default = 
+, default =
   { minConnections = 5
   , maxConnections = 20
   , idleTimeout = 30
@@ -1259,11 +1259,11 @@ in DatabaseConfig
 -- config/production.dhall
 let DB = ../types/Database.dhall
 
-in DB::{ 
+in DB::{
   , host = "prod-db.internal"
   , name = "production_db"
   , pool = DB.default.pool // { maxConnections = 100 }
-  , replicas = 
+  , replicas =
     [ { host = "replica1.internal", port = 5432 }
     , { host = "replica2.internal", port = 5432 }
     ]
@@ -1295,12 +1295,12 @@ initFeatureFlags :: FilePath -> IO FeatureFlagManager
 initFeatureFlags path = do
   initial <- loadFeatureFlags path
   flagsRef <- newIORef initial
-  
+
   let manager = FeatureFlagManager flagsRef path
-  
+
   -- Watch for changes
   _ <- forkIO $ watchAndReload manager
-  
+
   return manager
   where
     loadFeatureFlags :: FilePath -> IO FeatureFlags
@@ -1359,25 +1359,25 @@ loadConfig = do
         Just "production" -> Production
         Just "staging" -> Staging
         _ -> Development
-  
+
   -- Load shared config
   shared <- decodeFileThrow "config/shared.yaml"
-  
+
   -- Load environment-specific config
   let envFile = case env of
         Development -> "config/development.yaml"
-        Staging -> "config/staging.yaml"  
+        Staging -> "config/staging.yaml"
         Production -> "config/production.yaml"
-  
+
   envSpecific <- decodeFileThrow envFile
-  
+
   -- Merge with env vars (highest precedence)
   envOverrides <- decodeEnv :: IO (Either String EnvOverrides)
-  
+
   let finalConfig = case envOverrides of
         Right overrides -> applyOverrides envSpecific overrides
         Left _ -> envSpecific
-  
+
   return $ MultiEnvConfig shared env finalConfig
 ```
 
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ handleReload event = do
   result <- try $ decodeFile path
   case result of
     Right newConfig -> atomicWriteIORef configRef newConfig
-    Left (err :: SomeException) -> 
+    Left (err :: SomeException) ->
       logError $ "Reload failed, keeping old config: " ++ show err
 ```
 
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ let baseService = ./types/Service.dhall
 let makeServiceConfig = λ(name : Text) → λ(port : Natural) →
   baseService::{ name = name, port = port }
 
-in { services = 
+in { services =
   [ makeServiceConfig "api" 8080
   , makeServiceConfig "auth" 8081
   -- ... 48 more services with consistent structure

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/ddos-mitigation.md

@@ -189,16 +189,16 @@ Nginx's event-based architecture provides inherent resistance to connection exha
 http {
     # Time to read client request header
     client_header_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Time between successive body data reads
     client_body_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Keep-alive connection timeout
     keepalive_timeout 15s;
-    
+
     # Time between successive writes to client
     send_timeout 10s;
-    
+
     # Buffer limits prevent memory exhaustion
     client_body_buffer_size 128k;
     client_header_buffer_size 2k;
@@ -228,19 +228,19 @@ LoadModule qos_module modules/mod_qos.so
 <IfModule mod_qos.c>
     # Track 500,000 unique client IPs (150 bytes per entry)
     QS_ClientEntries 500000
-    
+
     # Maximum 20 concurrent connections per IP
     QS_SrvMaxConnPerIP 20
-    
+
     # Maximum 512 total active connections
     QS_SrvMaxConn 512
-    
+
     # Disable keep-alive when 400 connections active
     QS_SrvMaxConnClose 400
-    
+
     # Minimum data rates: 200 bytes/sec download, 1500 upload
     QS_SrvMinDataRate 200 1500
-    
+
     # Protect resource-intensive endpoints
     QS_LocRequestLimit "/login" 5
     QS_LocRequestLimit "/admin" 3
@@ -264,15 +264,15 @@ http {
     limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
     limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general:10m rate=10r/s;
     limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login:10m rate=1r/s;
-    
+
     server {
         # Global: 10 concurrent connections per IP
         limit_conn addr 10;
-        
+
         location / {
             limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;
         }
-        
+
         location /login {
             # Aggressive limits for authentication
             limit_conn addr 3;
@@ -521,20 +521,20 @@ SEC("xdp")
 int ddos_protection(struct xdp_md *ctx) {
     void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
     void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-    
+
     // Parse Ethernet header
     struct ethhdr *eth = data;
     if ((void *)(eth + 1) > data_end) return XDP_PASS;
     if (eth->h_proto != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP)) return XDP_PASS;
-    
+
     // Parse IP header
     struct iphdr *iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
     if ((void *)(iph + 1) > data_end) return XDP_PASS;
-    
+
     __u32 src_ip = iph->saddr;
     struct rate_limit_entry *entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rate_limit_map, &src_ip);
     __u64 current_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
-    
+
     if (entry) {
         if (current_time - entry->last_update < TIME_WINDOW_NS) {
             entry->packet_count++;
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ groups:
         for: 2m
         annotations:
           summary: "High SYN rate detected"
-          
+
       - alert: ConntrackTableFull
         expr: node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.9
         for: 5m

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/deployment.md

@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ For complex dependencies, Nix provides reproducible static builds.
 let
   pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
   pkgsMusl = pkgs.pkgsMusl;
-  
+
   staticLibs = [
     (pkgsMusl.gmp6.override { withStatic = true; })
     pkgsMusl.zlib.static
     (pkgsMusl.libffi.overrideAttrs (old: { dontDisableStatic = true; }))
     (pkgsMusl.openssl.override { static = true; })
   ];
-  
+
 in pkgsMusl.haskellPackages.aenebris.overrideAttrs (old: {
   enableSharedExecutables = false;
   enableSharedLibraries = false;
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ packages: .
 package *
   ghc-options: -O2 -split-sections
   gcc-options: -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
-  
+
 package aenebris
   ld-options: -Wl,--gc-sections
   ghc-options: -funbox-strict-fields -fllvm
@@ -442,13 +442,13 @@ spec:
     spec:
       # Service account for RBAC
       serviceAccountName: aenebris
-      
+
       # Security context
       securityContext:
         runAsNonRoot: true
         runAsUser: 1000
         fsGroup: 1000
-      
+
       # Topology spread for high availability
       topologySpreadConstraints:
       - maxSkew: 1
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ spec:
         labelSelector:
           matchLabels:
             app: aenebris
-      
+
       # Node affinity for dedicated nodes
       affinity:
         nodeAffinity:
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ spec:
               - key: workload-type
                 operator: In
                 values: [proxy, edge]
-        
+
         # Pod anti-affinity
         podAntiAffinity:
           preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
@@ -484,15 +484,15 @@ spec:
                 matchLabels:
                   app: aenebris
               topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
-      
+
       # Graceful shutdown - CRITICAL for WebSockets
       terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
-      
+
       containers:
       - name: aenebris
         image: ghcr.io/yourorg/aenebris:1.0.0
         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
-        
+
         # Ports
         ports:
         - name: http
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ spec:
         - name: metrics
           containerPort: 9090
           protocol: TCP
-        
+
         # Haskell RTS configuration for high performance
         command:
           - /usr/local/bin/aenebris
@@ -519,14 +519,14 @@ spec:
           - "-RTS"
           - "--config"
           - "/etc/aenebris/config.yaml"
-        
+
         # Environment variables
         env:
         - name: LOG_LEVEL
           value: "info"
         - name: METRICS_PORT
           value: "9090"
-        
+
         # Resource requests and limits
         resources:
           requests:
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ spec:
           limits:
             cpu: "8000m"      # Burst to 8 cores
             memory: "4Gi"     # Hard limit
-        
+
         # Volume mounts
         volumeMounts:
         - name: config
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ spec:
           readOnly: true
         - name: tmp
           mountPath: /tmp
-        
+
         # Startup probe (slow initial startup)
         startupProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 1
           failureThreshold: 30  # 60 seconds max startup time
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Liveness probe (detect deadlocks)
         livenessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 3
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Readiness probe (traffic management)
         readinessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 2
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # PreStop hook for graceful shutdown
         lifecycle:
           preStop:
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ spec:
                 kill -TERM 1
                 # Wait for connections to drain (110s, leaving 10s buffer)
                 sleep 110
-        
+
         # Security context
         securityContext:
           allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ spec:
           capabilities:
             drop: ["ALL"]
             add: ["NET_BIND_SERVICE"]
-      
+
       volumes:
       - name: config
         configMap:
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: Utilization
         averageUtilization: 70
-  
+
   # Memory-based scaling
   - type: Resource
     resource:
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: Utilization
         averageUtilization: 80
-  
+
   # Custom metric: requests per second
   - type: Pods
     pods:
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: AverageValue
         averageValue: "2000"  # 2k req/s per pod
-  
+
   # Custom metric: active connections
   - type: Pods
     pods:
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ spec:
       target:
         type: AverageValue
         averageValue: "1000"  # 1k connections per pod
-  
+
   # Scaling behavior
   behavior:
     scaleUp:
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ probes:
     timeoutSeconds: 1
     failureThreshold: 30
     successThreshold: 1
-  
+
   liveness:
     httpGet:
       path: /healthz
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ probes:
     timeoutSeconds: 2
     failureThreshold: 3
     successThreshold: 1
-  
+
   readiness:
     httpGet:
       path: /ready
@@ -1009,12 +1009,12 @@ config:
         enabled: true
         path: "/health"
         interval: "10s"
-  
+
   rateLimit:
     enabled: true
     requestsPerSecond: 1000
     burst: 2000
-  
+
   tls:
     enabled: true
     minVersion: "1.2"
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ config:
       - "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
       - "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
       - "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
-  
+
   websocket:
     enabled: true
     pingInterval: "30s"
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ tls:
 secrets:
   upstreamCredentials:
     existingSecret: "aenebris-upstream-creds"
-  
+
 # Network policies
 networkPolicy:
   enabled: true
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 1
           failureThreshold: 30  # 5s + (30 * 2s) = 65s max
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Liveness probe - detects deadlocks
         livenessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ spec:
           timeoutSeconds: 2
           failureThreshold: 3  # Restart after 30s of failures
           successThreshold: 1
-        
+
         # Readiness probe - traffic management
         readinessProbe:
           httpGet:
@@ -1541,15 +1541,15 @@ lifecycle:
       - |
         # Stop accepting new connections
         echo "Graceful shutdown initiated at $(date)"
-        
+
         # Send SIGTERM to application (it should stop accepting)
         kill -TERM 1
-        
+
         # Wait for existing connections to drain
         # (110 seconds, leaving 10s buffer before SIGKILL)
         echo "Waiting for connections to drain..."
         sleep 110
-        
+
         echo "Shutdown complete at $(date)"
 ```
 
@@ -1575,23 +1575,23 @@ main :: IO ()
 main = do
   shutdownFlag <- newTVarIO False
   setupGracefulShutdown shutdownFlag
-  
+
   -- Start server in separate thread
   serverThread <- async $ runServer shutdownFlag
-  
+
   -- Wait for shutdown signal
   atomically $ do
     shutdown <- readTVar shutdownFlag
     unless shutdown retry
-  
+
   putStrLn "Stopping server, draining connections..."
-  
+
   -- Stop accepting new connections
   stopAcceptingConnections
-  
+
   -- Wait for existing connections to complete
   waitForConnectionsDrain 110  -- 110 seconds
-  
+
   putStrLn "All connections drained, exiting"
 
 waitForConnectionsDrain :: Int -> IO ()
@@ -1617,10 +1617,10 @@ metadata:
     # AWS NLB
     service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-draining-enabled: "true"
     service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-draining-timeout: "120"
-    
+
     # GCP
     cloud.google.com/neg: '{"ingress": true}'
-    
+
 spec:
   sessionAffinity: ClientIP
   sessionAffinityConfig:
@@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@ sum(websocket_connections_total) by (pod)
 rate(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_seconds_total{pod=~"aenebris.*"}[5m])
 
 # Memory usage vs limit
-container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"} / 
+container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"} /
 container_spec_memory_limit_bytes{pod=~"aenebris.*"}
 ```
 
@@ -1853,14 +1853,14 @@ kubectl delete certificate aenebris-tls -n production
 
 This comprehensive deployment guide provides a production-ready foundation for deploying Ᾰenebris on Kubernetes. The architecture achieves:
 
-✅ **Ultra-minimal Docker images** (15-50MB) via multi-stage builds and static linking  
+✅ **Ultra-minimal Docker images** (15-50MB) via multi-stage builds and static linking
-✅ **High availability** with topology spread, pod disruption budgets, and anti-affinity  
+✅ **High availability** with topology spread, pod disruption budgets, and anti-affinity
-✅ **Zero-downtime deployments** through graceful shutdown and connection draining  
+✅ **Zero-downtime deployments** through graceful shutdown and connection draining
-✅ **Automated TLS management** with cert-manager  
+✅ **Automated TLS management** with cert-manager
-✅ **Secure secrets handling** via External Secrets Operator and Sealed Secrets  
+✅ **Secure secrets handling** via External Secrets Operator and Sealed Secrets
-✅ **Production-grade monitoring** with Prometheus and Grafana  
+✅ **Production-grade monitoring** with Prometheus and Grafana
-✅ **Dynamic scaling** from 5 to 50 replicas based on traffic  
+✅ **Dynamic scaling** from 5 to 50 replicas based on traffic
-✅ **WebSocket support** with proper connection management  
+✅ **WebSocket support** with proper connection management
 
 **Next Steps:**
 1. Customize values.yaml for your environment

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/haskell-networking.md

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ bingExample = do
 ### WaiProxyResponse type
 
 ```haskell
-data WaiProxyResponse 
+data WaiProxyResponse
     = WPRResponse WAI.Response           -- Return custom response
     | WPRProxyDest ProxyDest             -- Forward to destination
     | WPRModifiedRequest WAI.Request ProxyDest  -- Modify then forward
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ proxyApp manager request respond = do
                                 else give chunk >> loop
                     in loop
             }
-    
+
     -- Make the request and forward response
     httpLbs proxiedReq manager >>= \response ->
         respond $ responseLBS
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ proxyApp manager request respond = do
 fixHeaders :: RequestHeaders -> RequestHeaders
 fixHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
   where
-    hopByHopHeaders = 
+    hopByHopHeaders =
         [ "connection", "keep-alive", "proxy-authenticate"
         , "proxy-authorization", "te", "trailers"
         , "transfer-encoding", "upgrade"
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fixHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
 fixResponseHeaders :: ResponseHeaders -> ResponseHeaders
 fixResponseHeaders = filter $ \(name, _) -> name `notElem` hopByHopHeaders
   where
-    hopByHopHeaders = 
+    hopByHopHeaders =
         [ "connection", "keep-alive", "proxy-authenticate"
         , "proxy-authorization", "te", "trailers"
         , "transfer-encoding", "upgrade"
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ main = do
 ```haskell
 -- Add X-Forwarded-For header
 addForwardedFor :: Request -> RequestHeaders -> RequestHeaders
-addForwardedFor req headers = 
+addForwardedFor req headers =
     let clientIP = show (remoteHost req)
         existing = lookup "X-Forwarded-For" headers
         newValue = case existing of
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ import Network.HTTP.Types
 import Data.ByteString.Builder (byteString)
 
 app :: Application
-app _req respond = respond $ 
+app _req respond = respond $
   responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ \write flush -> do
     write $ byteString "Hello\n"
     flush
@@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ import Data.Function (fix)
 import Control.Monad (unless)
 
 streamFileApp :: Application
-streamFileApp _req respond = 
+streamFileApp _req respond =
   withBinaryFile "largefile.txt" ReadMode $ \h ->
-    respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ 
+    respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $
-      \chunk _flush -> 
+      \chunk _flush ->
         fix $ \loop -> do
           bs <- B.hGetSome h 4096  -- Only 4KB in memory at once
           unless (B.null bs) $ do
@@ -414,17 +414,17 @@ import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C8
 
 sseApp :: Application
 sseApp _req sendResponse = sendResponse $
-  responseStream status200 
+  responseStream status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream"),
      ("Cache-Control", "no-cache"),
-     ("Connection", "keep-alive")] 
+     ("Connection", "keep-alive")]
     myStream
 
 myStream :: (Builder -> IO ()) -> IO () -> IO ()
 myStream send flush = do
   send $ byteString "data: Starting streaming response.\n\n"
   flush
-  
+
   forM_ [1..50 :: Int] $ \i -> do
     threadDelay 1000000  -- 1 second
     send $ byteString "data: Message " <> byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <> byteString "\n\n"
@@ -464,10 +464,10 @@ main = do
   -- Pure operations
   result <- runConduit $ yieldMany [1..10] .| sumC
   print result  -- 55
-  
+
   -- File operations
-  runConduitRes $ 
+  runConduitRes $
-    sourceFile "input.txt" .| 
+    sourceFile "input.txt" .|
     sinkFile "output.txt"
 ```
 
@@ -480,8 +480,8 @@ import qualified Data.Conduit.Binary as CB
 import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
 
 conduitFileApp :: Application
-conduitFileApp _req respond = 
+conduitFileApp _req respond =
-  respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $ 
+  respond $ responseStream status200 [("Content-Type", "text/plain")] $
     \write flush -> runResourceT $ do
       CB.sourceFile "largefile.txt" $$ CB.mapM_ $ \chunk -> liftIO $ do
         write (byteString chunk)
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL
 streamFromDB :: Handler ()
 streamFromDB = do
   -- selectSource returns a conduit Source
-  selectSource [] [] 
+  selectSource [] []
-    $$ CL.mapM_ $ \(Entity _ record) -> 
+    $$ CL.mapM_ $ \(Entity _ record) ->
          liftIO $ processRecord record
 ```
 
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ import Data.Conduit
 import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL
 
 sumConduit :: IO Int
-sumConduit = runConduit $ 
+sumConduit = runConduit $
-  yieldMany [1..10] .| 
+  yieldMany [1..10] .|
   CL.fold (+) 0
 ```
 
@@ -589,17 +589,17 @@ generateCSV write flush = do
   -- Header
   write $ byteString "id,name,value\n"
   flush
-  
+
   -- Generate 1 million rows without buffering
   forM_ [1..1000000] $ \i -> do
-    let row = byteString $ C8.pack $ 
+    let row = byteString $ C8.pack $
           show i ++ ",Item" ++ show i ++ "," ++ show (i * 100) ++ "\n"
     write row
     when (i `mod` 1000 == 0) flush
 
 csvApp :: Application
 csvApp _req respond = respond $
-  responseStream status200 
+  responseStream status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/csv"),
      ("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=data.csv")]
     generateCSV
@@ -611,19 +611,19 @@ csvApp _req respond = respond $
 processWithProgress :: (Builder -> IO ()) -> IO () -> IO ()
 processWithProgress write flush = do
   let total = 100
-  
+
   forM_ [1..total] $ \i -> do
     threadDelay 100000  -- Simulate work
-    
+
-    let progress = byteString $ 
+    let progress = byteString $
-          "data: {\"progress\": " <> 
+          "data: {\"progress\": " <>
-          byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <> 
+          byteString (C8.pack $ show i) <>
-          ", \"total\": " <> 
+          ", \"total\": " <>
-          byteString (C8.pack $ show total) <> 
+          byteString (C8.pack $ show total) <>
           "}\n\n"
     write progress
     flush
-  
+
   write $ byteString "data: {\"status\": \"complete\"}\n\n"
   flush
 ```
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ application state pending = do
             client = (T.drop (T.length prefix) msg, conn)
             disconnect = do
                 s <- modifyMVar state $ \s ->
-                    let s' = filter ((/= fst client) . fst) s 
+                    let s' = filter ((/= fst client) . fst) s
                     in return (s', s')
                 broadcast (fst client <> " disconnected") s
 
@@ -798,9 +798,9 @@ advancedTLS = do
                 }
             , onInsecure = DenyInsecure "This server requires HTTPS"
             }
-        
+
         warpOpts = setPort 443 $ setHost "0.0.0.0" $ defaultSettings
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts warpOpts app
 
 validateClientCert :: CertificateChain -> IO CertificateUsage
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ secureTLS = do
     let tlsOpts = tlsSettings "cert.pem" "key.pem"
         warpOpts = setPort 443 defaultSettings
         wsApp = websocketsOr WS.defaultConnectionOptions wsHandler httpApp
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts warpOpts wsApp
 
 wsHandler :: WS.ServerApp
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ dynamicCerts = do
                 Just "example.com" -> loadCredentials "example.pem" "example-key.pem"
                 Just "other.com"   -> loadCredentials "other.pem" "other-key.pem"
                 _                  -> loadCredentials "default.pem" "default-key.pem"
-    
+
     runTLS tlsOpts defaultSettings app
 
 loadCredentials :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO Credentials
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ gracefulShutdown = do
     let settings = setInstallShutdownHandler shutdownHandler
                  $ setGracefulShutdownTimeout (Just 30)  -- 30 seconds max
                  $ setPort 8080 defaultSettings
-    
+
     runSettings settings app
   where
     shutdownHandler closeSocket = do
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ gracefulShutdown = do
 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
 
 productionSettings :: Settings
-productionSettings = 
+productionSettings =
     setPort 443
     $ setHost "*"
     $ setOnOpen onOpen
@@ -953,13 +953,13 @@ productionSettings =
     onOpen sockAddr = do
         putStrLn $ "Connection: " ++ show sockAddr
         return True
-    
+
-    onClose sockAddr = 
+    onClose sockAddr =
         putStrLn $ "Closed: " ++ show sockAddr
-    
+
-    onException _ e = 
+    onException _ e =
         putStrLn $ "Exception: " ++ show e
-    
+
     shutdownHandler closeSocket = do
         _ <- installHandler sigTERM (Catch closeSocket) Nothing
         _ <- installHandler sigINT (Catch closeSocket) Nothing
@@ -1023,16 +1023,16 @@ websocketHandler pending = do
 
 -- HTTP handler (including streaming)
 httpHandler :: Application
-httpHandler req respond = 
+httpHandler req respond =
     case pathInfo req of
         ["stream"] -> respond $ streamingResponse
         ["ws"]     -> respond $ responseLBS status404 [] "Use WebSocket protocol"
         _          -> respond $ responseLBS status200 [] "Hello HTTP"
 
 streamingResponse :: Response
-streamingResponse = responseStream 
+streamingResponse = responseStream
-    status200 
+    status200
-    [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")] 
+    [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")]
     $ \write flush -> forever $ do
         threadDelay 1000000
         write $ byteString "data: tick\n\n"
@@ -1067,10 +1067,10 @@ server {
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
-        
+
         # Critical: disable buffering
         proxy_buffering off;
-        
+
         # Increase timeouts
         proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
         proxy_send_timeout 86400s;
@@ -1080,11 +1080,11 @@ server {
     location /stream/ {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        
+
         # Critical: disable buffering for streaming
         proxy_buffering off;
         proxy_cache off;
-        
+
         # Keep connection alive
         proxy_set_header Connection '';
         proxy_set_header Cache-Control 'no-cache';
@@ -1242,9 +1242,9 @@ For unidirectional streaming, SSE offers advantages:
 ```haskell
 sseHandler :: Application
 sseHandler _req respond = respond $
-    responseStream status200 
+    responseStream status200
         [("Content-Type", "text/event-stream"),
-         ("Cache-Control", "no-cache")] 
+         ("Cache-Control", "no-cache")]
         $ \write flush -> forever $ do
             threadDelay 1000000
             write $ byteString "data: update\n\n"

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/http2-http3.md

@@ -163,14 +163,14 @@ server {
     listen 443 ssl;
     listen [::]:443 ssl;
     http2 on;
-    
+
     # HTTP/3 over UDP
     listen 443 quic reuseport;
     listen [::]:443 quic reuseport;
-    
+
     ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
     add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400' always;
-    
+
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;  # Warp
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
 
 app :: Application
 app req respond = runResourceT $ do
-    (releaseKey, handle) <- allocate 
+    (releaseKey, handle) <- allocate
         (openFile "data.txt" ReadMode)
         hClose
     content <- liftIO $ hGetContents handle

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/load-balancing.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ data Backend = Backend
   }
 
 trackConnection :: Backend -> IO a -> IO a
-trackConnection backend action = 
+trackConnection backend action =
   bracket_
     (atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections backend) (+1))
     (atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections backend) (subtract 1))
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ This pattern **composes naturally with health checks** - the STM transaction can
 import Control.Concurrent.LoadDistribution
 
 lb <- evenlyDistributed (return $ Set.fromList backends)
-withResource lb $ \maybeBackend -> 
+withResource lb $ \maybeBackend ->
   case maybeBackend of
     Just backend -> proxyRequest backend
     Nothing -> handleNoBackends
@@ -132,18 +132,18 @@ data WeightedBackend a = WeightedBackend
 smoothWeightedSelect :: [WeightedBackend a] -> IO a
 smoothWeightedSelect backends = atomically $ do
   -- Increase all current weights by their base weights
-  forM_ backends $ \wb -> 
+  forM_ backends $ \wb ->
     modifyTVar' (currentWeight wb) (+ weight wb)
-  
+
   -- Find backend with maximum current weight
   weights <- mapM (readTVar . currentWeight) backends
   let maxWeight = maximum weights
       selected = backends !! fromJust (findIndex (== maxWeight) weights)
-  
+
   -- Reduce selected backend's current weight by total
   let totalWeight = sum (map weight backends)
   modifyTVar' (currentWeight selected) (subtract totalWeight)
-  
+
   return $ backend selected
 ```
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ data BackendState = BackendState
 
 -- BAD: Touches many TVars in single transaction
 countAllConnections :: [Backend] -> STM Int
-countAllConnections backends = 
+countAllConnections backends =
   sum <$> mapM (readTVar . activeConns) backends
 
 -- GOOD: Maintain aggregate counter
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ The `retry` primitive is STM's killer feature - **threads automatically block un
 badPattern = atomically $ do
   val <- expensiveComputation  -- Recomputed on every retry!
   tvar <- readTVar someTVar
-  
+
 -- GOOD: Pure computation outside
 goodPattern = do
   let val = expensiveComputation
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ goodPattern = do
 ```haskell
 -- Update multiple backend states atomically
 updateHealthChecks :: [Backend] -> [(Backend, Bool)] -> STM ()
-updateHealthChecks backends results = 
+updateHealthChecks backends results =
   forM_ results $ \(backend, isHealthy) ->
     writeTVar (healthy backend) isHealthy
 ```
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ performHealthCheck manager config backend = do
     req <- parseRequest url
     response <- httpLbs req manager
     return $ statusCode (responseStatus response) == 200
-  
+
   return $ fromMaybe False result
 ```
 
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ import Control.Monad (forever)
 healthCheckLoop :: Manager -> HealthCheckConfig -> [Backend] -> IO ()
 healthCheckLoop manager config backends = forever $ do
   -- Check all backends concurrently
-  results <- mapConcurrently 
+  results <- mapConcurrently
-    (performHealthCheck manager config) 
+    (performHealthCheck manager config)
     backends
-  
+
   -- Update backend states
   zipWithM_ (updateBackendState config) backends results
-  
+
   -- Wait for next interval
   threadDelay (hcInterval config * 1000000)
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ updateBackendState config backend healthy = atomically $ do
   state <- readTVar (backendState backend)
   failures <- readTVar (backendFailures backend)
   successes <- readTVar (backendSuccesses backend)
-  
+
   case (state, healthy) of
     (Healthy, False) -> do
       let newFailures = failures + 1
@@ -422,22 +422,22 @@ updateBackendState config backend healthy = atomically $ do
       when (newFailures >= hcMaxFailures config) $ do
         writeTVar (backendState backend) Unhealthy
         writeTVar (backendFailures backend) 0
-    
+
     (Unhealthy, True) -> do
       writeTVar (backendState backend) Recovering
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 1
-    
+
     (Recovering, True) -> do
       let newSuccesses = successes + 1
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) newSuccesses
       when (newSuccesses >= hcRecoveryAttempts config) $ do
         writeTVar (backendState backend) Healthy
         writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 0
-    
+
     (Recovering, False) -> do
       writeTVar (backendState backend) Unhealthy
       writeTVar (backendSuccesses backend) 0
-    
+
     _ -> return ()
 ```
 
@@ -458,15 +458,15 @@ testBreaker = undefined
 proxyWithCircuitBreaker :: Backend -> Request -> IO Response
 proxyWithCircuitBreaker backend req = do
   cbConf <- initialBreakerState
-  
+
-  result <- flip runReaderT cbConf $ 
+  result <- flip runReaderT cbConf $
     withBreaker testBreaker $ liftIO $ forwardRequest backend req
-  
+
   case result of
-    Left (CircuitBreakerClosed msg) -> 
+    Left (CircuitBreakerClosed msg) ->
       -- Circuit open, return cached response or error
       return $ errorResponse 503 "Service Temporarily Unavailable"
-    Right response -> 
+    Right response ->
       return response
 ```
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ exponentialBackoffWithJitter config action = go 0 (initialDelay config)
 ```haskell
 import Control.Retry
 
-recovering 
+recovering
   (exponentialBackoff 50000 <> limitRetries 5)
   [const $ Handler $ \e -> return (isRetryable e)]
   (\_ -> performHealthCheck backend)
@@ -554,16 +554,16 @@ proxyApp :: ProxyConfig -> Application
 proxyApp config req respond = do
   mBackend <- selectHealthyBackend (pcBalancer config)
   case mBackend of
-    Nothing -> 
+    Nothing ->
       respond $ responseLBS status503 [] "No healthy backends available"
-    Just backend -> 
+    Just backend ->
-      waiProxyTo 
+      waiProxyTo
-        (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest (ProxyDest 
+        (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest (ProxyDest
-          (backendHost backend) 
+          (backendHost backend)
           (backendPort backend)))
-        defaultOnExc 
+        defaultOnExc
         (pcManager config)
-        req 
+        req
         respond
 ```
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ import Network.Wai (Middleware, mapResponseHeaders)
 -- Add load balancer info header
 addBackendHeader :: Backend -> Middleware
 addBackendHeader backend app req respond =
-  app req $ respond . mapResponseHeaders 
+  app req $ respond . mapResponseHeaders
     ((hBackend, encodeUtf8 $ backendId backend) :)
 
 -- Connection tracking middleware
@@ -593,18 +593,18 @@ trackingMiddleware :: ServerMetrics -> Middleware
 trackingMiddleware metrics app req respond = do
   atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections metrics) (+1)
   atomically $ modifyTVar' (totalRequests metrics) (+1)
-  
+
   let respond' res = do
         atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConnections metrics) (subtract 1)
         respond res
-  
+
   app req respond' `onException`
     atomically (modifyTVar' (errorCount metrics) (+1))
 
 -- Compose middleware
 main = do
   config <- initProxyConfig
-  let app = trackingMiddleware metrics 
+  let app = trackingMiddleware metrics
           $ proxyApp config
   run 8000 app
 ```
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ main = do
 **Compile-time optimizations**:
 
 ```cabal
-ghc-options: -Wall -O2 -threaded 
+ghc-options: -Wall -O2 -threaded
             -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
             -fspec-constr -fspecialise
             -funbox-strict-fields
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
 
 -- Backend selection dispatcher
 selectBackend :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Maybe Backend)
-selectBackend config = 
+selectBackend config =
   case strategy config of
     RoundRobin -> selectRoundRobin config
     LeastConnections -> selectLeastConnections config
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ selectRoundRobin config = do
       len = V.length backends'
   idx <- atomicModifyIORef' (rrCounter config) $ \i ->
     ((i + 1) `mod` len, i)
-  
+
   -- Find next healthy backend
   findHealthy backends' idx len
   where
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ selectRoundRobin config = do
           isHealthy <- atomically $ (== Healthy) <$> readTVar (state backend)
           if isHealthy
             then return (Just backend)
-            else findHealthy backends' 
+            else findHealthy backends'
                    ((start + 1) `mod` V.length backends')
                    (remaining - 1)
 
@@ -756,24 +756,24 @@ selectLeastConnections config = do
 selectWeightedRR :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Maybe Backend)
 selectWeightedRR config = atomically $ do
   let backends' = V.toList (backends config)
-  
+
   -- Increase current weights
-  forM_ backends' $ \wb -> 
+  forM_ backends' $ \wb ->
     modifyTVar' (currentWeight wb) (+ backendWeight wb)
-  
+
   -- Select backend with max current weight
   weights <- mapM (readTVar . currentWeight) backends'
   let maxWeight = maximum weights
       selected = backends' !! fromJust (findIndex (== maxWeight) weights)
-  
+
   -- Check health
   isHealthy <- (== Healthy) <$> readTVar (state selected)
   guard isHealthy
-  
+
   -- Reduce selected backend's current weight
   let totalWeight = sum (map backendWeight backends')
   modifyTVar' (currentWeight selected) (subtract totalWeight)
-  
+
   return selected
 
 -- Main proxy application
@@ -781,17 +781,17 @@ proxyApp :: ProxyConfig -> Application
 proxyApp config req respond = do
   mBackend <- selectBackend config
   case mBackend of
-    Nothing -> 
+    Nothing ->
       respond $ responseLBS status503 [] "No healthy backends"
     Just backend -> do
       -- Track connection
       atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConns backend) (+1)
-      
+
       let dest = ProxyDest (backendHost backend) (backendPort backend)
           respond' res = do
             atomically $ modifyTVar' (activeConns backend) (subtract 1)
             respond res
-      
+
       waiProxyTo
         (\_ -> return $ WPRProxyDest dest)
         defaultOnExc
@@ -807,14 +807,14 @@ healthCheckLoop manager backends = forever $ do
   threadDelay 10000000  -- 10 seconds
   where
     checkHealth mgr backend = do
-      let url = "http://" <> backendHost backend <> ":" 
+      let url = "http://" <> backendHost backend <> ":"
               <> show (backendPort backend) <> "/health"
       result <- timeout 2000000 $ do
         req <- parseRequest (unpack url)
         response <- httpLbs req mgr
         return $ statusCode (responseStatus response) == 200
       return $ fromMaybe False result
-    
+
     updateHealth backend healthy = atomically $ do
       currentState <- readTVar (state backend)
       failureCount <- readTVar (failures backend)
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ initProxyConfig specs strat = do
   manager <- newTlsManager
   counter <- newIORef 0
   checker <- async $ healthCheckLoop manager (V.toList backends)
-  
+
   return ProxyConfig
     { backends = backends
     , strategy = strat
@@ -859,18 +859,18 @@ initProxyConfig specs strat = do
 -- Main entry point
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-  let backendSpecs = 
+  let backendSpecs =
         [ BackendSpec "localhost" 8001 5
         , BackendSpec "localhost" 8002 1
         , BackendSpec "localhost" 8003 1
         ]
-  
+
   config <- initProxyConfig backendSpecs SmoothWeightedRR
-  
+
-  let settings = setPort 8000 
+  let settings = setPort 8000
-               $ setTimeout 30 
+               $ setTimeout 30
                $ defaultSettings
-  
+
   putStrLn "Load balancing proxy started on port 8000"
   runSettings settings (proxyApp config)
 ```
@@ -939,8 +939,8 @@ import Test.DejaFu
 testNoDeadlock :: IO ()
 testNoDeadlock = autocheck $ do
   balancer <- setup
-  concurrently_ 
+  concurrently_
-    (selectBackend balancer) 
+    (selectBackend balancer)
     (selectBackend balancer)
 ```
 

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/performance-optimization.md

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import Foreign.C.Types
 import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
 
 foreign import ccall unsafe "splice"
-  c_splice :: CInt -> Ptr CLong -> CInt -> Ptr CLong 
+  c_splice :: CInt -> Ptr CLong -> CInt -> Ptr CLong
            -> CSize -> CUInt -> IO CSsize
 
 splice :: Fd -> Fd -> Int -> [SpliceFlag] -> IO Int
 splice (Fd fdIn) (Fd fdOut) len flags = do
   let cflags = foldr (.|.) 0 [f | SpliceFlag f <- flags]
-  result <- c_splice fdIn nullPtr fdOut nullPtr 
+  result <- c_splice fdIn nullPtr fdOut nullPtr
                      (fromIntegral len) cflags
   if result == -1
     then throwErrno "splice"
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ The `simple-sendfile` package powers Warp's high-performance static file serving
 ```haskell
 import Network.Sendfile
 
-sendfileWithHeader :: Socket -> FilePath -> FileRange 
+sendfileWithHeader :: Socket -> FilePath -> FileRange
                    -> IO () -> [ByteString] -> IO ()
 -- Sends headers and file data efficiently
-sendfileWithHeader sock path (PartOfFile offset len) 
+sendfileWithHeader sock path (PartOfFile offset len)
                    tickle headers
 ```
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ spliceWithRetry :: Fd -> Fd -> Int -> IO ()
 spliceWithRetry fdIn fdOut chunkSize = loop
   where
     loop = do
-      result <- try $ splice fdIn fdOut chunkSize 
+      result <- try $ splice fdIn fdOut chunkSize
                       [spliceNonBlock, spliceMore]
       case result of
         Right 0 -> return ()  -- EOF
@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ Conversion costs between variants matter significantly. `toStrict` forces entire
 ```haskell
 import Data.ByteString.Builder
 
-buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)] 
+buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)]
                   -> LazyByteString -> LazyByteString
 buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString builder
   where
-    builder = statusLine <> headerLines 
+    builder = statusLine <> headerLines
            <> byteString "\r\n" <> lazyByteString body
-    statusLine = byteString "HTTP/1.1 " <> intDec status 
+    statusLine = byteString "HTTP/1.1 " <> intDec status
               <> byteString " OK\r\n"
-    headerLines = mconcat 
+    headerLines = mconcat
       [ byteString k <> byteString ": " <> byteString v <> byteString "\r\n"
       | (k, v) <- headers ]
 ```
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ import Data.Pool
 createBackendPool :: HostName -> PortNumber -> IO (Pool Socket)
 createBackendPool host port = do
   capabilities <- getNumCapabilities
-  newPool $ 
+  newPool $
     defaultPoolConfig
       (connectBackend host port)  -- Create function
       close                        -- Destroy function
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Interpreting results requires understanding latency distribution. The `--latency
 ```
 Latency Distribution
    50%  635.91us
-   75%  712.34us  
+   75%  712.34us
    90%  1.04ms
    99%  2.87ms
 ```
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ ThreadScope displays CPU activity across cores, spark creation/conversion (for p
 **Profiling workflow progresses systematically**:
 
 1. **Baseline measurement** with `-O2 +RTS -s` establishes initial performance
-2. **Time profiling** with `-prof -fprof-late +RTS -p` identifies CPU hotspots  
+2. **Time profiling** with `-prof -fprof-late +RTS -p` identifies CPU hotspots
 3. **Memory profiling** with `-hd -l` and eventlog2html reveals allocation patterns
 4. **Detailed investigation** using info table profiling for exact source locations
 5. **Iterative optimization** applying fixes and re-profiling to verify improvements
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Successful optimization follows priority order: algorithms trump micro-optimizat
 **Compilation optimization checklist**:
 - [ ] Use `-O` or `-O2` for production builds
 - [ ] Add `-fllvm` for numeric-intensive code after benchmarking
-- [ ] Enable `-threaded` for concurrent programs  
+- [ ] Enable `-threaded` for concurrent programs
 - [ ] Include `-rtsopts` to allow runtime tuning
 - [ ] Set `-with-rtsopts=-N` for automatic parallelism
 - [ ] Use `optimization: 2` in cabal.project, not `ghc-options`
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ import System.IO
 
 data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
   { listenPort :: PortNumber
-  , targetHost :: HostName  
+  , targetHost :: HostName
   , targetPort :: PortNumber
   , poolStripes :: Int
   , poolPerStripe :: Int
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ data ProxyConfig = ProxyConfig
 
 -- Create backend connection pool
 createBackendPool :: ProxyConfig -> IO (Pool Socket)
-createBackendPool config = 
+createBackendPool config =
-  newPool $ 
+  newPool $
     defaultPoolConfig
       (connectBackend (targetHost config) (targetPort config))
       close
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ createBackendPool config =
 
 connectBackend :: HostName -> PortNumber -> IO Socket
 connectBackend host port = do
-  addr:_ <- getAddrInfo 
+  addr:_ <- getAddrInfo
     (Just defaultHints { addrSocketType = Stream })
     (Just host) (Just $ show port)
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
@@ -517,18 +517,18 @@ runProxy :: ProxyConfig -> IO ()
 runProxy config = do
   pool <- createBackendPool config
   addr:_ <- getAddrInfo
-    (Just defaultHints 
+    (Just defaultHints
       { addrSocketType = Stream
       , addrFlags = [AI_PASSIVE] })
     Nothing (Just $ show $ listenPort config)
-    
+
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
   setSocketOption sock ReuseAddr 1
   bind sock (addrAddress addr)
   listen sock 128
-  
+
   putStrLn $ "Proxy listening on port " ++ show (listenPort config)
-  
+
   forever $ do
     (client, clientAddr) <- accept sock
     forkIO $ handleClient pool client
@@ -538,27 +538,27 @@ runProxy config = do
 handleClient :: Pool Socket -> Socket -> IO ()
 handleClient pool client = do
   done <- newEmptyMVar
-  
+
   withResource pool $ \backend -> do
     -- Bidirectional zero-copy forwarding
     let chunkSize = 65536  -- 64KB chunks
-    
+
     forkIO $ do
-      result <- try $ splice chunkSize (client, Nothing) 
+      result <- try $ splice chunkSize (client, Nothing)
                                       (backend, Nothing)
       case result of
-        Left (e :: SomeException) -> 
+        Left (e :: SomeException) ->
           putStrLn $ "Client->Backend error: " ++ show e
         Right _ -> return ()
       putMVar done ()
-    
+
     result <- try $ splice chunkSize (backend, Nothing)
                                     (client, Nothing)
     case result of
       Left (e :: SomeException) ->
         putStrLn $ "Backend->Client error: " ++ show e
       Right _ -> return ()
-    
+
     takeMVar done
 
 main :: IO ()
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ main = do
 import Data.ByteString.Builder
 import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
 
-buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)] 
+buildHttpResponse :: Int -> [(ByteString, ByteString)]
                   -> BL.ByteString -> BL.ByteString
 buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
   mconcat
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
     , byteString " "
     , statusText status
     , byteString "\r\n"
-    , mconcat [ byteString k <> byteString ": " 
+    , mconcat [ byteString k <> byteString ": "
              <> byteString v <> byteString "\r\n"
               | (k, v) <- headers ]
     , byteString "\r\n"
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ buildHttpResponse status headers body = toLazyByteString $
     ]
   where
     statusText 200 = byteString "OK"
-    statusText 404 = byteString "Not Found"  
+    statusText 404 = byteString "Not Found"
     statusText 500 = byteString "Internal Server Error"
     statusText _   = byteString "Unknown"
 ```
@@ -616,14 +616,14 @@ parseRequestLine :: ByteString -> Maybe (ByteString, ByteString, ByteString)
 parseRequestLine bs = do
   let (method, rest1) = BS.break (== space) bs
   guard (not $ BS.null rest1)
-  
+
   let rest2 = BS.drop 1 rest1
       (path, rest3) = BS.break (== space) rest2
   guard (not $ BS.null rest3)
-  
+
   let rest4 = BS.drop 1 rest3
       (version, _) = BS.break (== cr) rest4
-      
+
   return (method, path, version)
   where
     space = 32; cr = 13
@@ -635,11 +635,11 @@ parseHeaders = go . BC.lines
     go [] = []
     go (line:rest)
       | BS.null line = []
-      | otherwise = 
+      | otherwise =
           case BC.break (== ':') line of
-            (key, value) 
+            (key, value)
               | BS.null value -> go rest
-              | otherwise -> 
+              | otherwise ->
                   let val = BS.dropWhile (== 32) (BS.drop 1 value)
                   in (key, val) : go rest
 ```

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/rate-limiting.md

@@ -210,16 +210,16 @@ RateLimit: "default";r=0;t=60
 async function fetchWithRetry(url, maxRetries = 3) {
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
     const res = await fetch(url);
-    
+
     if (res.status === 429) {
       const retryAfter = res.headers.get('retry-after');
       const delay = parseInt(retryAfter) * 1000 || (1000 * Math.pow(2, attempt));
       const jitter = delay * 0.2 * (Math.random() - 0.5);
-      
+
       await sleep(delay + jitter);
       continue;
     }
-    
+
     return res;
   }
   throw new Error('Max retries exceeded');

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/streaming-websockets.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For a Haskell reverse proxy, the recommended approach uses WAI's `responseRaw` c
 
 ```haskell
 handleWebSocketProxy :: Request -> (Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived
-handleWebSocketProxy req respond = respond $ 
+handleWebSocketProxy req respond = respond $
   responseRaw (rawProxy targetHost targetPort) backupResponse
 ```
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ The **recommended hybrid approach**: forward all ping/pong frames transparently
 Per-connection state:
   last_activity: timestamp
   pong_expected: bool
-  
+
 Periodic check (every 10s):
   if pong_expected and (now - ping_sent_at) > pong_timeout:
     terminate_connection("pong timeout")
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ HAProxy's model provides the blueprint for proper timeout architecture:
 ```
 defaults
   timeout client    25s     # HTTP inactivity
-  timeout server    25s     # HTTP inactivity  
+  timeout server    25s     # HTTP inactivity
   timeout connect   5s      # TCP establishment
   timeout tunnel    3600s   # WebSocket/upgraded connections
 ```
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Auto-detect connection type via `Connection: Upgrade` + `Upgrade: websocket` hea
 The connection state machine should explicitly model different phases:
 
 ```haskell
-data ConnectionState 
+data ConnectionState
     = HttpRequest          -- Initial HTTP parsing
     | HttpResponse         -- Response from upstream
     | ProtocolUpgrade      -- Detected upgrade, awaiting 101
@@ -155,14 +155,14 @@ transitionState :: ConnectionState -> Event -> ConnectionState
 
 **Recommended Haskell stack:**
 - `wai` + `warp`: HTTP server foundation
-- `streaming-commons`: TCP client connections  
+- `streaming-commons`: TCP client connections
 - `splice`: Zero-copy socket forwarding on Linux
 - `async`: Concurrent bidirectional copy with `race_`
 - `websockets` + `wai-websockets`: Only if frame-level access needed
 
 **Architecture flow:**
 ```
-Listener → HTTP Parser → Route Match → 
+Listener → HTTP Parser → Route Match →
   ├─ Regular HTTP → Buffer Pool → Upstream → Response Buffer → Client
   ├─ WebSocket → Upgrade Handler → Bidirectional Tunnel (splice)
   └─ SSE/Stream → Detect Header → Immediate Flush → Client

PROJECTS/advanced/Aenebris/refer/proxy-haskell-research/tls-ssl.md

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ tlsClient hostname port = do
   addr:_ <- getAddrInfo Nothing (Just hostname) (Just port)
   sock <- socket (addrFamily addr) Stream defaultProtocol
   connect sock (addrAddress addr)
-  
+
   -- Configure TLS parameters
   let params = (defaultParamsClient hostname "")
-        { clientSupported = def 
+        { clientSupported = def
             { supportedCiphers = ciphersuite_default
             , supportedVersions = [TLS13, TLS12]
             , supportedGroups = [X25519, P256]
@@ -103,16 +103,16 @@ tlsClient hostname port = do
             { sharedCAStore = systemStore
             }
         }
-  
+
   -- Perform handshake
   ctx <- contextNew sock params
   handshake ctx
-  
+
   -- Send HTTP request
   sendData ctx "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n"
   response <- recvData ctx
   print response
-  
+
   -- Clean shutdown
   bye ctx
   close sock
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ import qualified Network.TLS as TLS
 import Network.TLS.Extra.Cipher
 
 app :: Application
-app _ respond = 
+app _ respond =
-  respond $ responseLBS status200 
+  respond $ responseLBS status200
     [("Content-Type", "text/plain")
     ,("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains")]
     "Secure HTTPS Server"
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ main = do
         , tlsCiphers = ciphersuite_strong
         , onInsecure = DenyInsecure "HTTPS required"
         }
-      
+
       warpConfig = defaultSettings
         & setPort 443
         & setHost "0.0.0.0"
-  
+
   putStrLn "HTTPS server on :443"
   runTLS tlsConfig warpConfig app
 ```
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ validateCertificate certFile hostname = do
   -- Load certificate chain
   certs <- readSignedObject certFile
   let chain = CertificateChain certs
-  
+
   -- Get system CA store
   store <- getSystemCertificateStore
-  
+
   -- Validate with default checks
   let cache = exceptionValidationCache []
   failures <- validateDefault store cache (hostname, ":443") chain
-  
+
   case failures of
     [] -> putStrLn "✓ Certificate valid" >> return True
     errs -> do
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ initializeKeys :: CertConfig -> IO ()
 initializeKeys cfg = do
   accountExists <- doesFileExist (accountKey cfg)
   domainExists <- doesFileExist (domainKey cfg)
-  
+
-  unless accountExists $ 
+  unless accountExists $
     callCommand $ "openssl genrsa 4096 > " ++ accountKey cfg
-  
+
   unless domainExists $
     callCommand $ "openssl genrsa 4096 > " ++ domainKey cfg
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ import qualified Network.TLS as TLS
 customTlsManager :: IO Manager
 customTlsManager = do
   let tlsParams = (TLS.defaultParamsClient "example.com" "")
-        { TLS.clientSupported = def 
+        { TLS.clientSupported = def
             { TLS.supportedCiphers = ciphersuite_strong
             , TLS.supportedVersions = [TLS.TLS13, TLS.TLS12]
             }
@@ -346,15 +346,15 @@ customTlsManager = do
             }
         }
       tlsSettings = TLSSettings tlsParams
-  
+
   newManager $ mkManagerSettings tlsSettings Nothing
 
-customValidation :: CertificateStore -> ValidationCache -> ServiceID 
+customValidation :: CertificateStore -> ValidationCache -> ServiceID
                  -> CertificateChain -> IO [FailedReason]
 customValidation store cache sid chain = do
   -- Perform standard validation
   failures <- validateDefault store cache sid chain
-  
+
   -- Add custom checks (certificate pinning, etc.)
   if null failures
     then return []
@@ -375,11 +375,11 @@ loadCredentials hostname = do
 
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-  let tlsConfig = tlsSettingsSni 
+  let tlsConfig = tlsSettingsSni
         (return $ Just loadCredentials)
         "default.crt"
         "default.key"
-  
+
   runTLS tlsConfig defaultSettings app
 ```
 
@@ -392,15 +392,15 @@ import Data.IORef
 setupSessionManager :: IO SessionManager
 setupSessionManager = do
   sessions <- newIORef Map.empty
-  
+
   return SessionManager
     { sessionResume = \sessionID -> do
         cache <- readIORef sessions
         return $ Map.lookup sessionID cache
-    
+
     , sessionEstablish = \sessionID sessionData -> do
         modifyIORef' sessions (Map.insert sessionID sessionData)
-    
+
     , sessionInvalidate = \sessionID -> do
         modifyIORef' sessions (Map.delete sessionID)
     }
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ setupSessionManager = do
 clientWithResumption :: HostName -> IO ()
 clientWithResumption hostname = do
   manager <- setupSessionManager
-  
+
   let params = (defaultParamsClient hostname "")
         { clientShared = def
             { sharedSessionManager = manager

PROJECTS/advanced/api-rate-limiter/pyproject.toml

@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ warn_required_dynamic_aliases = true
 py-version = "3.11"
 jobs = 4
 load-plugins = [
-    "pylint_pydantic", 
+    "pylint_pydantic",
-    "pylint_per_file_ignores", 
+    "pylint_per_file_ignores",
 ]
 persistent = true
 ignore = [
@@ -239,4 +239,3 @@ possibly-missing-import = "error"
 unused-ignore-comment = "warn"
 redundant-cast = "warn"
 undefined-reveal = "warn"
-