599 lines
41 KiB
XML
599 lines
41 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<rss version="2.0" xml:base="https://www.cisa.gov/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<channel>
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<title>All CISA Advisories</title>
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<link>https://www.cisa.gov/</link>
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<description></description>
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<language>en</language>
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<item>
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<title>CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel</title>
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<link>https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-183-02</link>
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<description><p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-183-02.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to upload arbitrary malicious firmware to the device.</strong></p>
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<p>The following versions of CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel are affected:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>CW0057 Reaction Wheel</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="csaf-table">
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<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>v3 6.1</td>
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<td>CubeSpace</td>
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<td>CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel</td>
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<td>Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h3>Background</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Communications</li>
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<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
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<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>South Africa</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
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<div class="csaf-accordion">
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<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="#">Expand All +</a></p>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
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<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-13743</a></h3>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
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<p>CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel firmware versions prior to 5.0.20 are vulnerable to an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the product to upload arbitrary malicious firmware to the device without authentication.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-13743">View CVE Details</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Affected Products</h4>
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<h5>CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel</h5>
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<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
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<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>CubeSpace</div>
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<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel: &lt;firmware_5.0.20</div>
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<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
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</div>
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<div class="ics-remediations">
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<h6>Remediations</h6>
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<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>CubeSpace has released the following firmware versions for users to enable: Firmware version 5.0.20. Firmware version 5.0.20 introduces the capability for cryptographically verified secure boot; however, this protection is not enabled by default. Users must activate signed‑boot functionality, particularly the fully immutable mode, to achieve full security.</p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>CubeSpace acknowledges the finding. The CW0057 reaction wheel authenticates firmware updates with a CRC-32 integrity check, which confirms image integrity but does not verify the source of an image. Exploitation requires direct physical access to the device and is not exploitable remotely. A device affected by this method remains recoverable: the bootloader operates independently of the application firmware and can reload known-good, CubeSpace-supplied images, so an affected unit cannot be permanently disabled by this method. Starting with firmware version 5.0.20, CubeSpace offers optional cryptographic secure boot of varying security levels which customers can enable. Given the physical-access prerequisite and the availability of recovery, CubeSpace assesses the practical risk as low.</p>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/347.html">CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Metrics</h4>
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<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
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<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>3.1</td>
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<td>6.1</td>
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<td>MEDIUM</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>4.0</td>
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<td>3.3</td>
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<td>LOW</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P">CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Anthony Rose reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
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<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
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<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability.</p>
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<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
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<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
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<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
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<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
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<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
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<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
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<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
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<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
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<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
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<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
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<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
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<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
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<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>Revision History</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-02</li>
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</ul>
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<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>2026-07-02</td>
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<td>1</td>
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<td>Initial Publication</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
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</description>
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<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 26 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<dc:creator>CISA</dc:creator>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">/node/25107</guid>
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</item>
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<item>
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<title>Gardyn IoT Hub</title>
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<link>https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-183-03</link>
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<description><p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-183-03.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow unauthenticated users to access and control IoT Hub managed devices.</strong></p>
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<p>The following versions of Gardyn IoT Hub are affected:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Home Firmware</li>
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<li>Studio Firmware</li>
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<li>Cloud API &lt;2.12.2026 (CVE-2026-13768, CVE-2026-55726, CVE-2026-54477)</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="csaf-table">
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<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>v3 10</td>
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<td>Gardyn</td>
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<td>Gardyn IoT Hub</td>
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<td>Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h3>Background</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Food and Agriculture</li>
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<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>United States</li>
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<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
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<div class="csaf-accordion">
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<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="#">Expand All +</a></p>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
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<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-13768</a></h3>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
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<p>Gardyn devices expose a privileged iothubowner key. Access to this key will allow a malicious user to invoke an IoTHub Registry Manager function which returns connection information for all Gardyn Home Kit and Studio devices. Access to this key also allows a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands on a specific connected device and may allow the malicious user to pivot to other devices on the user's network.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-13768">View CVE Details</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Affected Products</h4>
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<h5>Gardyn IoT Hub</h5>
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<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
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<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Gardyn</div>
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<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Gardyn Home Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Studio Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Cloud API: &lt;2.12.2026</div>
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<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
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</div>
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<div class="ics-remediations">
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<h6>Remediations</h6>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn states that IoT Hub deployed infrastructure has been updated to fix the listed vulnerabilities.</p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn requests that users ensure their devices have Internet connectivity in order to automatically download needed firmware updates. Unconnected devices will automatically update when configured with a working Internet connection. Gardyn also recommends that users update their mobile application to the most recent version. The current versions of the Gardyn App and the Gardyn Home firmware can be checked in the Gardyn App.</p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further information on Gardyn security can be found here: https://mygardyn.com/security/<br><a href="https://mygardyn.com/security/">https://mygardyn.com/security/</a></p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further customer support can be obtained from Gardyn at: support@mygardyn.com<br><a href="mailto:support@mygardyn.com">mailto:support@mygardyn.com</a></p>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/798.html">CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Metrics</h4>
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<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
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<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
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||
<thead>
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||
<tr>
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<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>3.1</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>CRITICAL</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>4.0</td>
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<td>9.5</td>
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<td>CRITICAL</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
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<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-55726</a></h3>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
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<p>The Azure Blob Storage container used for Gardyn device logs is publicly listable without authentication. A malicious user would be able to access any device log file available in the blob storage container.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55726">View CVE Details</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Affected Products</h4>
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<h5>Gardyn IoT Hub</h5>
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<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
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<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Gardyn</div>
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<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Gardyn Home Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Studio Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Cloud API: &lt;2.12.2026</div>
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<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
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</div>
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<div class="ics-remediations">
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<h6>Remediations</h6>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn states that IoT Hub deployed infrastructure has been updated to fix the listed vulnerabilities.</p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn requests that users ensure their devices have Internet connectivity in order to automatically download needed firmware updates. Unconnected devices will automatically update when configured with a working Internet connection. Gardyn also recommends that users update their mobile application to the most recent version. The current versions of the Gardyn App and the Gardyn Home firmware can be checked in the Gardyn App.</p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further information on Gardyn security can be found here: https://mygardyn.com/security/<br><a href="https://mygardyn.com/security/">https://mygardyn.com/security/</a></p>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further customer support can be obtained from Gardyn at: support@mygardyn.com<br><a href="mailto:support@mygardyn.com">mailto:support@mygardyn.com</a></p>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html">CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere</a></p>
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<hr>
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||
<h4>Metrics</h4>
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||
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
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||
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
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<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
</thead>
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||
<tbody>
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||
<tr>
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||
<td>3.1</td>
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<td>5.3</td>
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<td>MEDIUM</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr>
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||
<td>4.0</td>
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<td>6.9</td>
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<td>MEDIUM</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
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</tr>
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||
</tbody>
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||
</table>
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||
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
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<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-54477</a></h3>
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<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
|
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<p>The admin panel lacks standard security headers, enabling clickjacking and cross-site scripting attacks.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54477">View CVE Details</a></p>
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<hr>
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<h4>Affected Products</h4>
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<h5>Gardyn IoT Hub</h5>
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||
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
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||
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Gardyn</div>
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<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Gardyn Home Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Studio Firmware: &lt;master.627, Gardyn Cloud API: &lt;2.12.2026</div>
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<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
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</div>
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<div class="ics-remediations">
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<h6>Remediations</h6>
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn states that IoT Hub deployed infrastructure has been updated to fix the listed vulnerabilities.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Gardyn requests that users ensure their devices have Internet connectivity in order to automatically download needed firmware updates. Unconnected devices will automatically update when configured with a working Internet connection. Gardyn also recommends that users update their mobile application to the most recent version. The current versions of the Gardyn App and the Gardyn Home firmware can be checked in the Gardyn App.</p>
|
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<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further information on Gardyn security can be found here: https://mygardyn.com/security/<br><a href="https://mygardyn.com/security/">https://mygardyn.com/security/</a></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Further customer support can be obtained from Gardyn at: support@mygardyn.com<br><a href="mailto:support@mygardyn.com">mailto:support@mygardyn.com</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html">CWE-644 Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax</a></p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h4>Metrics</h4>
|
||
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>3.1</td>
|
||
<td>5.4</td>
|
||
<td>MEDIUM</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>4.0</td>
|
||
<td>5.1</td>
|
||
<td>MEDIUM</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Michael Groberman reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
|
||
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
|
||
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.</p>
|
||
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>
|
||
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
|
||
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
|
||
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
|
||
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
|
||
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Revision History</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-02</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>2026-07-02</td>
|
||
<td>1</td>
|
||
<td>Initial Publication</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
|
||
</description>
|
||
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 26 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
|
||
<dc:creator>CISA</dc:creator>
|
||
<guid isPermaLink="false">/node/25108</guid>
|
||
</item>
|
||
<item>
|
||
<title>ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals</title>
|
||
<link>https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-183-01</link>
|
||
<description><p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-183-01.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
|
||
<h2>Summary</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to device information or cause a denial-of-service condition.</strong></p>
|
||
<p>The following versions of ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals are affected:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Evolution iQ‑Series terminals &lt;=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057)</li>
|
||
<li>3315‑Series terminals &lt;=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057)</li>
|
||
<li>9‑Series terminals &lt;=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="csaf-table">
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>v3 8.1</td>
|
||
<td>ST Engineering iDirect</td>
|
||
<td>ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals</td>
|
||
<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3>Background</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Communications, Defense Industrial Base, Energy, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
|
||
<div class="csaf-accordion">
|
||
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="#">Expand All +</a></p>
|
||
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
|
||
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-38059</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
|
||
<p>The iDirect iQ200 exposes the /api/identity and /api/ REST API endpoints without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can retrieve sensitive device information including the serial number, Device ID (DID), Terminal Private Key identifier (TPK), MAC address, and exact firmware version. The DID and TPK are used for satellite network authentication in the iDirect platform, potentially enabling terminal impersonation and network reconnaissance.</p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-38059">View CVE Details</a></p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
|
||
<h5>ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals</h5>
|
||
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
|
||
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-remediations">
|
||
<h6>Remediations</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.2.2 or newer.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net/s/login.<br><a href="https://support.idirect.net/s/login">https://support.idirect.net/s/login</a></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs).</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Enforce strong authentication practices.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h4>Metrics</h4>
|
||
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>3.1</td>
|
||
<td>7.5</td>
|
||
<td>HIGH</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>4.0</td>
|
||
<td>8.7</td>
|
||
<td>HIGH</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
|
||
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="#">CVE-2026-38057</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
|
||
<p>The iDirect iQ200 does not validate CSRF tokens on state-changing API endpoints after authentication. The /api/reboot endpoint accepts POST requests authenticated solely by a session cookie that lacks the SameSite attribute. A remote attacker can host a malicious web page that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, automatically submits a cross-site POST request causing an immediate device reboot and satellite link loss. Repeated attacks can sustain a denial-of-service condition.</p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-38057">View CVE Details</a></p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
|
||
<h5>ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals</h5>
|
||
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
|
||
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: &lt;=4.5.2.1</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ics-remediations">
|
||
<h6>Remediations</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.2.2 or newer.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net/s/login.<br><a href="https://support.idirect.net/s/login">https://support.idirect.net/s/login</a></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs).</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Enforce strong authentication practices.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html">CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)</a></p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h4>Metrics</h4>
|
||
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>3.1</td>
|
||
<td>8.1</td>
|
||
<td>HIGH</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>4.0</td>
|
||
<td>7</td>
|
||
<td>HIGH</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Ahmed Alqahtani of Aramco reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
|
||
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
|
||
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.</p>
|
||
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
|
||
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
|
||
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
|
||
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
|
||
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
|
||
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
|
||
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
|
||
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
|
||
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
|
||
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Revision History</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-02</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
|
||
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>2026-07-02</td>
|
||
<td>1</td>
|
||
<td>Initial Publication</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
|
||
</description>
|
||
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 26 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
|
||
<dc:creator>CISA</dc:creator>
|
||
<guid isPermaLink="false">/node/25106</guid>
|
||
</item>
|
||
|
||
</channel>
|
||
</rss>
|