diff --git a/backend/app/services/simulation_manager.py b/backend/app/services/simulation_manager.py
index 0d161a90..5fe962f6 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/simulation_manager.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/simulation_manager.py
@@ -132,9 +132,13 @@ class SimulationManager:
     def __init__(self):
         # 确保目录存在
         os.makedirs(self.SIMULATION_DATA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
-        
+
         # 内存中的模拟状态缓存
         self._simulations: Dict[str, SimulationState] = {}
+
+        # Lifecycle hook registries
+        self._on_ready_hooks: list = []
+        self._on_completed_hooks: list = []
     
     def _get_simulation_dir(self, simulation_id: str) -> str:
         """获取模拟数据目录"""
@@ -191,6 +195,36 @@ class SimulationManager:
         self._simulations[simulation_id] = state
         return state
     
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Lifecycle hook registration
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def register_on_ready(self, fn) -> None:
+        """Register a callback invoked when a simulation transitions to READY."""
+        self._on_ready_hooks.append(fn)
+
+    def register_on_completed(self, fn) -> None:
+        """Register a callback invoked when a simulation transitions to COMPLETED."""
+        self._on_completed_hooks.append(fn)
+
+    def _notify_on_ready(self, state: "SimulationState") -> None:
+        """Invoke all on_ready hooks; exceptions are isolated per hook."""
+        for fn in list(self._on_ready_hooks):
+            try:
+                fn(state)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"on_ready hook failed: {e!r}")
+
+    def _notify_on_completed(self, state: "SimulationState") -> None:
+        """Invoke all on_completed hooks; exceptions are isolated per hook."""
+        for fn in list(self._on_completed_hooks):
+            try:
+                fn(state)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"on_completed hook failed: {e!r}")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
     def create_simulation(
         self,
         project_id: str,
@@ -441,7 +475,8 @@ class SimulationManager:
             # 更新状态
             state.status = SimulationStatus.READY
             self._save_simulation_state(state)
-            
+            self._notify_on_ready(state)
+
             logger.info(f"模拟准备完成: {simulation_id}, "
                        f"entities={state.entities_count}, profiles={state.profiles_count}")
             
diff --git a/backend/tests/interviews/test_simulation_hooks.py b/backend/tests/interviews/test_simulation_hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cef304f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/interviews/test_simulation_hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+Tests for SimulationManager lifecycle hooks (on_ready / on_completed).
+
+NOTE ON SHAPE DIVERGENCE vs. original plan spec:
+- SimulationState uses `simulation_id` (not `sim_id`)
+- `status` is a SimulationStatus enum, not a plain string
+- The COMPLETED transition lives in simulation_runner.py (SimulationRunner._monitor_simulation),
+  not in simulation_manager.py.  The _notify_on_completed hook is registered on SimulationManager
+  and the production insertion point for COMPLETED is documented in DONE_WITH_CONCERNS.
+"""
+
+from app.services.simulation_manager import SimulationManager, SimulationState, SimulationStatus
+
+
+def test_register_post_ready_hook_invoked():
+    called = []
+    mgr = SimulationManager()
+    mgr.register_on_ready(lambda state: called.append(("ready", state.simulation_id)))
+    state = SimulationState(
+        simulation_id="abc",
+        project_id="proj1",
+        graph_id="graph1",
+        status=SimulationStatus.READY,
+    )
+    mgr._notify_on_ready(state)
+    assert called == [("ready", "abc")]
+
+
+def test_register_post_completed_hook_invoked():
+    called = []
+    mgr = SimulationManager()
+    mgr.register_on_completed(lambda state: called.append(("done", state.simulation_id)))
+    state = SimulationState(
+        simulation_id="abc",
+        project_id="proj1",
+        graph_id="graph1",
+        status=SimulationStatus.COMPLETED,
+    )
+    mgr._notify_on_completed(state)
+    assert called == [("done", "abc")]