Replace the dangerous new Function() constructor in evaluateMathExpression()
with a recursive descent parser that safely evaluates basic arithmetic
expressions.
The Function constructor is a security anti-pattern that could enable
arbitrary code execution if the validation regex is ever bypassed or
relaxed. The new parser:
- Only supports numbers, +, -, *, /, parentheses, and whitespace
- Has no eval-like functionality that could execute arbitrary code
- Maintains backward compatibility with existing expressions
- Handles operator precedence and parentheses correctly
Fixes#725