483 lines
16 KiB
Python
483 lines
16 KiB
Python
# -*- python-mode -*-
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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## Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Daniel Pavel
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##
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## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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## (at your option) any later version.
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##
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## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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## GNU General Public License for more details.
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##
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## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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## with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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# Base low-level functions used by the API proper.
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# Unlikely to be used directly unless you're expanding the API.
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
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from time import time as _timestamp
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from random import getrandbits as _random_bits
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from logging import getLogger, DEBUG as _DEBUG
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_log = getLogger(__name__)
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del getLogger
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from .common import strhex as _strhex, KwException as _KwException, pack as _pack
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from . import hidpp10 as _hidpp10
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from . import hidpp20 as _hidpp20
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import hidapi as _hid
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#
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#
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#
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_SHORT_MESSAGE_SIZE = 7
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_LONG_MESSAGE_SIZE = 20
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_MEDIUM_MESSAGE_SIZE = 15
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_MAX_READ_SIZE = 32
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"""Default timeout on read (in seconds)."""
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DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 4
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# the receiver itself should reply very fast, within 500ms
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_RECEIVER_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 0.9
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# devices may reply a lot slower, as the call has to go wireless to them and come back
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_DEVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
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# when pinging, be extra patient
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_PING_TIMEOUT = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 2
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#
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# Exceptions that may be raised by this API.
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#
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class NoReceiver(_KwException):
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"""Raised when trying to talk through a previously open handle, when the
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receiver is no longer available. Should only happen if the receiver is
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physically disconnected from the machine, or its kernel driver module is
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unloaded."""
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pass
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class NoSuchDevice(_KwException):
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"""Raised when trying to reach a device number not paired to the receiver."""
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pass
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class DeviceUnreachable(_KwException):
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"""Raised when a request is made to an unreachable (turned off) device."""
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pass
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#
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#
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#
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from .base_usb import ALL as _RECEIVER_USB_IDS
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def receivers():
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"""List all the Linux devices exposed by the UR attached to the machine."""
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for receiver_usb_id in _RECEIVER_USB_IDS:
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for d in _hid.enumerate(*receiver_usb_id):
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yield d
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def notify_on_receivers_glib(callback):
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"""Watch for matching devices and notifies the callback on the GLib thread."""
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_hid.monitor_glib(callback, *_RECEIVER_USB_IDS)
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#
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#
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#
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def open_path(path):
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"""Checks if the given Linux device path points to the right UR device.
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:param path: the Linux device path.
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The UR physical device may expose multiple linux devices with the same
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interface, so we have to check for the right one. At this moment the only
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way to distinguish betheen them is to do a test ping on an invalid
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(attached) device number (i.e., 0), expecting a 'ping failed' reply.
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:returns: an open receiver handle if this is the right Linux device, or
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``None``.
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"""
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return _hid.open_path(path)
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def open():
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"""Opens the first Logitech Unifying Receiver found attached to the machine.
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:returns: An open file handle for the found receiver, or ``None``.
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"""
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for rawdevice in receivers():
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handle = open_path(rawdevice.path)
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if handle:
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return handle
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def close(handle):
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"""Closes a HID device handle."""
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if handle:
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try:
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if isinstance(handle, int):
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_hid.close(handle)
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else:
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handle.close()
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# _log.info("closed receiver handle %r", handle)
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return True
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except:
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# _log.exception("closing receiver handle %r", handle)
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pass
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return False
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def write(handle, devnumber, data):
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"""Writes some data to the receiver, addressed to a certain device.
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:param handle: an open UR handle.
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:param devnumber: attached device number.
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:param data: data to send, up to 5 bytes.
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The first two (required) bytes of data must be the SubId and address.
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:raises NoReceiver: if the receiver is no longer available, i.e. has
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been physically removed from the machine, or the kernel driver has been
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unloaded. The handle will be closed automatically.
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"""
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# the data is padded to either 5 or 18 bytes
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assert data is not None
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assert isinstance(data, bytes), (repr(data), type(data))
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if len(data) > _SHORT_MESSAGE_SIZE - 2 or data[:1] == b'\x82':
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wdata = _pack('!BB18s', 0x11, devnumber, data)
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else:
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wdata = _pack('!BB5s', 0x10, devnumber, data)
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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_log.debug("(%s) <= w[%02X %02X %s %s]", handle, ord(wdata[:1]), devnumber, _strhex(wdata[2:4]), _strhex(wdata[4:]))
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try:
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_hid.write(int(handle), wdata)
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except Exception as reason:
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_log.error("write failed, assuming handle %r no longer available", handle)
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close(handle)
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raise NoReceiver(reason=reason)
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def read(handle, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
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"""Read some data from the receiver. Usually called after a write (feature
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call), to get the reply.
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:param: handle open handle to the receiver
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:param: timeout how long to wait for a reply, in seconds
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:returns: a tuple of (devnumber, message data), or `None`
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:raises NoReceiver: if the receiver is no longer available, i.e. has
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been physically removed from the machine, or the kernel driver has been
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unloaded. The handle will be closed automatically.
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"""
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reply = _read(handle, timeout)
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if reply:
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return reply[1:]
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def _read(handle, timeout):
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"""Read an incoming packet from the receiver.
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:returns: a tuple of (report_id, devnumber, data), or `None`.
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:raises NoReceiver: if the receiver is no longer available, i.e. has
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been physically removed from the machine, or the kernel driver has been
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unloaded. The handle will be closed automatically.
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"""
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try:
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# convert timeout to milliseconds, the hidapi expects it
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timeout = int(timeout * 1000)
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data = _hid.read(int(handle), _MAX_READ_SIZE, timeout)
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except Exception as reason:
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_log.error("read failed, assuming handle %r no longer available", handle)
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close(handle)
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raise NoReceiver(reason=reason)
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if data:
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assert isinstance(data, bytes), (repr(data), type(data))
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report_id = ord(data[:1])
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assert ((report_id & 0xF0 == 0) or
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(report_id == 0x10 and len(data) == _SHORT_MESSAGE_SIZE) or
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(report_id == 0x11 and len(data) == _LONG_MESSAGE_SIZE) or
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(report_id == 0x20 and len(data) == _MEDIUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)), \
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"unexpected message size: report_id %02X message %s" % (report_id, _strhex(data))
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if report_id & 0xF0 == 0x00:
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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_log.debug("(%s) => r[%02X %s] ignoring unknown report", handle, report_id, _strhex(data[1:]))
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return
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devnumber = ord(data[1:2])
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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_log.debug("(%s) => r[%02X %02X %s %s]", handle, report_id, devnumber, _strhex(data[2:4]), _strhex(data[4:]))
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return report_id, devnumber, data[2:]
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#
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#
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#
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def _skip_incoming(handle, ihandle, notifications_hook):
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"""Read anything already in the input buffer.
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Used by request() and ping() before their write.
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"""
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while True:
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try:
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# read whatever is already in the buffer, if any
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data = _hid.read(ihandle, _MAX_READ_SIZE, 0)
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except Exception as reason:
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_log.error("read failed, assuming receiver %s no longer available", handle)
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close(handle)
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raise NoReceiver(reason=reason)
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if data:
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assert isinstance(data, bytes), (repr(data), type(data))
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report_id = ord(data[:1])
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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assert ((report_id & 0xF0 == 0) or
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(report_id == 0x10 and len(data) == _SHORT_MESSAGE_SIZE) or
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(report_id == 0x11 and len(data) == _LONG_MESSAGE_SIZE) or
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(report_id == 0x20 and len(data) == _MEDIUM_MESSAGE_SIZE)), \
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"unexpected message size: report_id %02X message %s" % (report_id, _strhex(data))
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if notifications_hook and report_id & 0xF0:
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n = make_notification(ord(data[1:2]), data[2:])
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if n:
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notifications_hook(n)
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else:
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# nothing in the input buffer, we're done
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return
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def make_notification(devnumber, data):
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"""Guess if this is a notification (and not just a request reply), and
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return a Notification tuple if it is."""
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sub_id = ord(data[:1])
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if sub_id & 0x80 == 0x80:
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# this is either a HID++1.0 register r/w, or an error reply
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return
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address = ord(data[1:2])
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if (
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# standard HID++ 1.0 notification, SubId may be 0x40 - 0x7F
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(sub_id >= 0x40)
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or
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# custom HID++1.0 battery events, where SubId is 0x07/0x0D
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(sub_id in (0x07, 0x0D) and len(data) == 5 and data[4:5] == b'\x00')
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or
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# custom HID++1.0 illumination event, where SubId is 0x17
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(sub_id == 0x17 and len(data) == 5)
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or
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# HID++ 2.0 feature notifications have the SoftwareID 0
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(address & 0x0F == 0x00)
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):
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return _HIDPP_Notification(devnumber, sub_id, address, data[2:])
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from collections import namedtuple
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_HIDPP_Notification = namedtuple('_HIDPP_Notification', ['devnumber', 'sub_id', 'address', 'data'])
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_HIDPP_Notification.__str__ = lambda self: 'Notification(%d,%02X,%02X,%s)' % (self.devnumber, self.sub_id, self.address, _strhex(self.data))
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_HIDPP_Notification.__unicode__ = _HIDPP_Notification.__str__
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del namedtuple
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#
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#
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#
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def request(handle, devnumber, request_id, *params):
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"""Makes a feature call to a device and waits for a matching reply.
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This function will wait for a matching reply indefinitely.
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:param handle: an open UR handle.
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:param devnumber: attached device number.
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:param request_id: a 16-bit integer.
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:param params: parameters for the feature call, 3 to 16 bytes.
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:returns: the reply data, or ``None`` if some error occured.
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"""
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# import inspect as _inspect
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# print ('\n '.join(str(s) for s in _inspect.stack()))
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assert isinstance(request_id, int)
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if devnumber != 0xFF and request_id < 0x8000:
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# For HID++ 2.0 feature requests, randomize the SoftwareId to make it
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# easier to recognize the reply for this request. also, always set the
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# most significant bit (8) in SoftwareId, to make notifications easier
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# to distinguish from request replies.
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# This only applies to peripheral requests, ofc.
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request_id = (request_id & 0xFFF0) | 0x08 | _random_bits(3)
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timeout = _RECEIVER_REQUEST_TIMEOUT if devnumber == 0xFF else _DEVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
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# be extra patient on long register read
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if request_id & 0xFF00 == 0x8300:
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timeout *= 2
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if params:
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params = b''.join(_pack('B', p) if isinstance(p, int) else p for p in params)
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else:
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params = b''
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# if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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# _log.debug("(%s) device %d request_id {%04X} params [%s]", handle, devnumber, request_id, _strhex(params))
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request_data = _pack('!H', request_id) + params
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ihandle = int(handle)
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notifications_hook = getattr(handle, 'notifications_hook', None)
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_skip_incoming(handle, ihandle, notifications_hook)
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write(ihandle, devnumber, request_data)
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# we consider timeout from this point
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request_started = _timestamp()
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delta = 0
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while delta < timeout:
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reply = _read(handle, timeout)
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if reply:
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report_id, reply_devnumber, reply_data = reply
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if reply_devnumber == devnumber:
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if report_id == 0x10 and reply_data[:1] == b'\x8F' and reply_data[1:3] == request_data[:2]:
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error = ord(reply_data[3:4])
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# if error == _hidpp10.ERROR.resource_error: # device unreachable
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# _log.warn("(%s) device %d error on request {%04X}: unknown device", handle, devnumber, request_id)
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# raise DeviceUnreachable(number=devnumber, request=request_id)
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# if error == _hidpp10.ERROR.unknown_device: # unknown device
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# _log.error("(%s) device %d error on request {%04X}: unknown device", handle, devnumber, request_id)
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# raise NoSuchDevice(number=devnumber, request=request_id)
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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_log.debug("(%s) device 0x%02X error on request {%04X}: %d = %s",
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handle, devnumber, request_id, error, _hidpp10.ERROR[error])
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return
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if reply_data[:1] == b'\xFF' and reply_data[1:3] == request_data[:2]:
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# a HID++ 2.0 feature call returned with an error
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error = ord(reply_data[3:4])
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_log.error("(%s) device %d error on feature request {%04X}: %d = %s",
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handle, devnumber, request_id, error, _hidpp20.ERROR[error])
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raise _hidpp20.FeatureCallError(number=devnumber, request=request_id, error=error, params=params)
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if reply_data[:2] == request_data[:2]:
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if request_id & 0xFE00 == 0x8200:
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# long registry r/w should return a long reply
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assert report_id == 0x11
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elif request_id & 0xFE00 == 0x8000:
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# short registry r/w should return a short reply
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assert report_id == 0x10
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if devnumber == 0xFF:
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if request_id == 0x83B5 or request_id == 0x81F1:
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# these replies have to match the first parameter as well
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if reply_data[2:3] == params[:1]:
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return reply_data[2:]
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else:
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# hm, not mathing my request, and certainly not a notification
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continue
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else:
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return reply_data[2:]
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else:
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return reply_data[2:]
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else:
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# a reply was received, but did not match our request in any way
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# reset the timeout starting point
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request_started = _timestamp()
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if notifications_hook:
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n = make_notification(reply_devnumber, reply_data)
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if n:
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notifications_hook(n)
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# elif _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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# _log.debug("(%s) ignoring reply %02X [%s]", handle, reply_devnumber, _strhex(reply_data))
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# elif _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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# _log.debug("(%s) ignoring reply %02X [%s]", handle, reply_devnumber, _strhex(reply_data))
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delta = _timestamp() - request_started
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# if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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# _log.debug("(%s) still waiting for reply, delta %f", handle, delta)
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_log.warn("timeout (%0.2f/%0.2f) on device %d request {%04X} params [%s]",
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delta, timeout, devnumber, request_id, _strhex(params))
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# raise DeviceUnreachable(number=devnumber, request=request_id)
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def ping(handle, devnumber):
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"""Check if a device is connected to the receiver.
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:returns: The HID protocol supported by the device, as a floating point number, if the device is active.
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"""
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if _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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_log.debug("(%s) pinging device %d", handle, devnumber)
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# import inspect as _inspect
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# print ('\n '.join(str(s) for s in _inspect.stack()))
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assert devnumber != 0xFF
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assert devnumber > 0x00
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assert devnumber < 0x0F
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# randomize the SoftwareId and mark byte to be able to identify the ping
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# reply, and set most significant (0x8) bit in SoftwareId so that the reply
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# is always distinguishable from notifications
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request_id = 0x0018 | _random_bits(3)
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request_data = _pack('!HBBB', request_id, 0, 0, _random_bits(8))
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ihandle = int(handle)
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notifications_hook = getattr(handle, 'notifications_hook', None)
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_skip_incoming(handle, ihandle, notifications_hook)
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write(ihandle, devnumber, request_data)
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# we consider timeout from this point
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request_started = _timestamp()
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delta = 0
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while delta < _PING_TIMEOUT:
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reply = _read(handle, _PING_TIMEOUT)
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if reply:
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report_id, reply_devnumber, reply_data = reply
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if reply_devnumber == devnumber:
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if reply_data[:2] == request_data[:2] and reply_data[4:5] == request_data[-1:]:
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# HID++ 2.0+ device, currently connected
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return ord(reply_data[2:3]) + ord(reply_data[3:4]) / 10.0
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if report_id == 0x10 and reply_data[:1] == b'\x8F' and reply_data[1:3] == request_data[:2]:
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assert reply_data[-1:] == b'\x00'
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error = ord(reply_data[3:4])
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if error == _hidpp10.ERROR.invalid_SubID__command: # a valid reply from a HID++ 1.0 device
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return 1.0
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if error == _hidpp10.ERROR.resource_error: # device unreachable
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return
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if error == _hidpp10.ERROR.unknown_device: # no paired device with that number
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_log.error("(%s) device %d error on ping request: unknown device", handle, devnumber)
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raise NoSuchDevice(number=devnumber, request=request_id)
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if notifications_hook:
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n = make_notification(reply_devnumber, reply_data)
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if n:
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notifications_hook(n)
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# elif _log.isEnabledFor(_DEBUG):
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# _log.debug("(%s) ignoring reply %02X [%s]", handle, reply_devnumber, _strhex(reply_data))
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delta = _timestamp() - request_started
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_log.warn("(%s) timeout (%0.2f/%0.2f) on device %d ping", handle, delta, _PING_TIMEOUT, devnumber)
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# raise DeviceUnreachable(number=devnumber, request=request_id)
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