Solaar/lib/logitech_receiver/receiver.py

500 lines
20 KiB
Python

## Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Daniel Pavel
## Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Solaar Contributors https://pwr-solaar.github.io/Solaar/
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
## with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
import errno as _errno
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
import hidapi as _hid
from . import base as _base
from . import exceptions, hidpp10, hidpp10_constants
from .common import ALERT
from .device import Device
from .i18n import _, ngettext
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_hidpp10 = hidpp10.Hidpp10()
_R = hidpp10_constants.REGISTERS
_IR = hidpp10_constants.INFO_SUBREGISTERS
@dataclass
class Pairing:
"""Information about the current or most recent pairing"""
lock_open: bool = False
discovering: bool = False
counter: Optional[int] = None
device_address: Optional[bytes] = None
device_authentication: Optional[int] = None
device_kind: Optional[int] = None
device_name: Optional[str] = None
device_passkey: Optional[str] = None
new_device: Optional[Device] = None
error: Optional[any] = None
class Receiver:
"""A generic Receiver instance, mostly implementing the interface used on Unifying, Nano, and LightSpeed receivers"
The paired devices are available through the sequence interface.
"""
number = 0xFF
kind = None
def __init__(self, receiver_kind, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
assert handle
self.isDevice = False # some devices act as receiver so we need a property to distinguish them
self.handle = handle
self.path = path
self.product_id = product_id
self.setting_callback = setting_callback # for changes to settings
self.status_callback = None # for changes to other potentially visible aspects
self.receiver_kind = receiver_kind
self.serial = None
self.max_devices = None
self._firmware = None
self._remaining_pairings = None
self._devices = {}
self.name = product_info.get("name", "Receiver")
self.may_unpair = product_info.get("may_unpair", False)
self.re_pairs = product_info.get("re_pairs", False)
self.notification_flags = None
self.pairing = Pairing()
self.initialize(product_info)
_hidpp10.set_configuration_pending_flags(self, 0xFF)
def initialize(self, product_info: dict):
# read the receiver information subregister, so we can find out max_devices
serial_reply = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.receiver_information)
if serial_reply:
self.serial = serial_reply[1:5].hex().upper()
self.max_devices = serial_reply[6]
if self.max_devices <= 0 or self.max_devices > 6:
self.max_devices = product_info.get("max_devices", 1)
else: # handle receivers that don't have a serial number specially (i.e., c534)
self.serial = None
self.max_devices = product_info.get("max_devices", 1)
def close(self):
handle, self.handle = self.handle, None
for _n, d in self._devices.items():
if d:
d.close()
self._devices.clear()
return handle and _base.close(handle)
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def changed(self, alert=ALERT.NOTIFICATION, reason=None):
"""The status of the device had changed, so invoke the status callback"""
if self.status_callback is not None:
self.status_callback(self, alert=alert, reason=reason)
@property
def firmware(self):
if self._firmware is None and self.handle:
self._firmware = _hidpp10.get_firmware(self)
return self._firmware
# how many pairings remain (None for unknown, -1 for unlimited)
def remaining_pairings(self, cache=True):
if self._remaining_pairings is None or not cache:
ps = self.read_register(_R.receiver_connection)
if ps is not None:
ps = ord(ps[2:3])
self._remaining_pairings = ps - 5 if ps >= 5 else -1
return self._remaining_pairings
def enable_connection_notifications(self, enable=True):
"""Enable or disable device (dis)connection notifications on this
receiver."""
if not self.handle:
return False
if enable:
set_flag_bits = hidpp10_constants.NOTIFICATION_FLAG.wireless | hidpp10_constants.NOTIFICATION_FLAG.software_present
else:
set_flag_bits = 0
ok = _hidpp10.set_notification_flags(self, set_flag_bits)
if ok is None:
logger.warning("%s: failed to %s receiver notifications", self, "enable" if enable else "disable")
return None
flag_bits = _hidpp10.get_notification_flags(self)
flag_names = None if flag_bits is None else tuple(hidpp10_constants.NOTIFICATION_FLAG.flag_names(flag_bits))
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
logger.info("%s: receiver notifications %s => %s", self, "enabled" if enable else "disabled", flag_names)
return flag_bits
def device_codename(self, n):
codename = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.device_name + n - 1)
if codename:
codename = codename[2 : 2 + ord(codename[1:2])]
return codename.decode("ascii")
def notify_devices(self):
"""Scan all devices."""
if self.handle:
if not self.write_register(_R.receiver_connection, 0x02):
logger.warning("%s: failed to trigger device link notifications", self)
def notification_information(self, number, notification):
"""Extract information from unifying-style notification"""
assert notification.address != 0x02
online = not bool(notification.data[0] & 0x40)
encrypted = bool(notification.data[0] & 0x20) or notification.address == 0x10
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[notification.data[0] & 0x0F]
wpid = (notification.data[2:3] + notification.data[1:2]).hex().upper()
return online, encrypted, wpid, kind
def device_pairing_information(self, n: int) -> dict:
"""Return information from pairing registers (and elsewhere when necessary)"""
polling_rate = ""
serial = None
power_switch = "(unknown)"
pair_info = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.pairing_information + n - 1)
if pair_info: # a receiver that uses Unifying-style pairing registers
wpid = pair_info[3:5].hex().upper()
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[pair_info[7] & 0x0F]
polling_rate = str(pair_info[2]) + "ms"
elif not self.receiver_kind == "unifying": # may be an old Nano receiver
device_info = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, 0x04) # undocumented
if device_info:
logger.warning("using undocumented register for device wpid")
wpid = device_info[3:5].hex().upper()
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[0x00] # unknown kind
else:
raise exceptions.NoSuchDevice(number=n, receiver=self, error="read pairing information - non-unifying")
else:
raise exceptions.NoSuchDevice(number=n, receiver=self, error="read pairing information")
pair_info = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.extended_pairing_information + n - 1)
if pair_info:
power_switch = hidpp10_constants.POWER_SWITCH_LOCATION[pair_info[9] & 0x0F]
serial = pair_info[1:5].hex().upper()
else: # some Nano receivers?
pair_info = self.read_register(0x2D5) # undocumented and questionable
if pair_info:
logger.warning("using undocumented register for device serial number")
serial = pair_info[1:5].hex().upper()
return {"wpid": wpid, "kind": kind, "polling": polling_rate, "serial": serial, "power_switch": power_switch}
def register_new_device(self, number, notification=None):
if self._devices.get(number) is not None:
raise IndexError("%s: device number %d already registered" % (self, number))
assert notification is None or notification.devnumber == number
assert notification is None or notification.sub_id == 0x41
try:
info = self.device_pairing_information(number)
if notification is not None:
online, _e, nwpid, nkind = self.notification_information(number, notification)
if info["wpid"] is None:
info["wpid"] = nwpid
elif nwpid is not None and info["wpid"] != nwpid:
logger.warning("mismatch on device WPID %s %s", info["wpid"], nwpid)
if info["kind"] is None:
info["kind"] = nkind
elif nkind is not None and info["kind"] != nkind:
logger.warning("mismatch on device kind %s %s", info["kind"], nkind)
else:
online = True
dev = Device(self, number, online, pairing_info=info, setting_callback=self.setting_callback)
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
logger.info("%s: found new device %d (%s)", self, number, dev.wpid)
self._devices[number] = dev
return dev
except exceptions.NoSuchDevice as e:
logger.warning("register new device failed for %s device %d error %s", e.receiver, e.number, e.error)
logger.warning("%s: looked for device %d, not found", self, number)
self._devices[number] = None
def set_lock(self, lock_closed=True, device=0, timeout=0):
if self.handle:
action = 0x02 if lock_closed else 0x01
reply = self.write_register(_R.receiver_pairing, action, device, timeout)
if reply:
return True
logger.warning("%s: failed to %s the receiver lock", self, "close" if lock_closed else "open")
def count(self):
count = self.read_register(_R.receiver_connection)
return 0 if count is None else ord(count[1:2])
def request(self, request_id, *params):
if bool(self):
return _base.request(self.handle, 0xFF, request_id, *params)
read_register = hidpp10.read_register
write_register = hidpp10.write_register
def __iter__(self):
connected_devices = self.count()
found_devices = 0
for number in range(1, 8): # some receivers have devices past their max # devices
if found_devices >= connected_devices:
return
if number in self._devices:
dev = self._devices[number]
else:
dev = self.__getitem__(number)
if dev is not None:
found_devices += 1
yield dev
def __getitem__(self, key):
if not bool(self):
return None
dev = self._devices.get(key)
if dev is not None:
return dev
if not isinstance(key, int):
raise TypeError("key must be an integer")
if key < 1 or key > 15: # some receivers have devices past their max # devices
raise IndexError(key)
return self.register_new_device(key)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._unpair_device(key, False)
def _unpair_device(self, key, force=False):
key = int(key)
if self._devices.get(key) is None:
raise IndexError(key)
dev = self._devices[key]
if not dev:
if key in self._devices:
del self._devices[key]
return
if self.re_pairs and not force:
# invalidate the device, but these receivers don't unpair per se
dev.online = False
dev.wpid = None
if key in self._devices:
del self._devices[key]
logger.warning("%s removed device %s", self, dev)
else:
reply = self._unpair_device_per_receiver(key)
if reply:
# invalidate the device
dev.online = False
dev.wpid = None
if key in self._devices:
del self._devices[key]
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
logger.info("%s unpaired device %s", self, dev)
else:
logger.error("%s failed to unpair device %s", self, dev)
raise Exception(f"failed to unpair device {dev.name}: {key}")
def _unpair_device_per_receiver(self, key):
"""Receiver specific unpairing."""
return self.write_register(_R.receiver_pairing, 0x03, key)
def __len__(self):
return len([d for d in self._devices.values() if d is not None])
def __contains__(self, dev):
if isinstance(dev, int):
return self._devices.get(dev) is not None
return self.__contains__(dev.number)
def __eq__(self, other):
return other is not None and self.kind == other.kind and self.path == other.path
def __ne__(self, other):
return other is None or self.kind != other.kind or self.path != other.path
def __hash__(self):
return self.path.__hash__()
def status_string(self):
count = len(self)
return (
_("No paired devices.")
if count == 0
else ngettext("%(count)s paired device.", "%(count)s paired devices.", count) % {"count": count}
)
def __str__(self):
return "<%s(%s,%s%s)>" % (
self.name.replace(" ", ""),
self.path,
"" if isinstance(self.handle, int) else "T",
self.handle,
)
__repr__ = __str__
__bool__ = __nonzero__ = lambda self: self.handle is not None
class BoltReceiver(Receiver):
"""Bolt receivers use a different pairing prototol and have different pairing registers"""
def __init__(self, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
super().__init__("bolt", product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback)
def initialize(self, product_info: dict):
serial_reply = self.read_register(_R.bolt_uniqueId)
self.serial = serial_reply.hex().upper()
self.max_devices = product_info.get("max_devices", 1)
def device_codename(self, n):
codename = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.bolt_device_name + n, 0x01)
if codename:
codename = codename[3 : 3 + min(14, ord(codename[2:3]))]
return codename.decode("ascii")
def device_pairing_information(self, n: int) -> dict:
pair_info = self.read_register(_R.receiver_info, _IR.bolt_pairing_information + n)
if pair_info:
wpid = (pair_info[3:4] + pair_info[2:3]).hex().upper()
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[pair_info[1] & 0x0F]
serial = pair_info[4:8].hex().upper()
return {"wpid": wpid, "kind": kind, "polling": None, "serial": serial, "power_switch": "(unknown)"}
else:
raise exceptions.NoSuchDevice(number=n, receiver=self, error="can't read Bolt pairing register")
def discover(self, cancel=False, timeout=30):
"""Discover Logitech Bolt devices."""
if self.handle:
action = 0x02 if cancel else 0x01
reply = self.write_register(_R.bolt_device_discovery, timeout, action)
if reply:
return True
logger.warning("%s: failed to %s device discovery", self, "cancel" if cancel else "start")
def pair_device(self, pair=True, slot=0, address=b"\0\0\0\0\0\0", authentication=0x00, entropy=20):
"""Pair a Bolt device."""
if self.handle:
action = 0x01 if pair is True else 0x03 if pair is False else 0x02
reply = self.write_register(_R.bolt_pairing, action, slot, address, authentication, entropy)
if reply:
return True
logger.warning("%s: failed to %s device %s", self, "pair" if pair else "unpair", address)
def _unpair_device_per_receiver(self, key):
"""Receiver specific unpairing."""
return self.write_register(_R.bolt_pairing, 0x03, key)
class UnifyingReceiver(Receiver):
def __init__(self, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
super().__init__("unifying", product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback)
class NanoReceiver(Receiver):
def __init__(self, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
super().__init__("nano", product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback)
class LightSpeedReceiver(Receiver):
def __init__(self, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
super().__init__("lightspeed", product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback)
class Ex100Receiver(Receiver):
"""A very old style receiver, somewhat different from newer receivers"""
def __init__(self, product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback=None):
super().__init__("27Mhz", product_info, handle, path, product_id, setting_callback)
def initialize(self, product_info: dict):
self.serial = None
self.max_devices = product_info.get("max_devices", 1)
def notification_information(self, number, notification):
"""Extract information from 27Mz-style notification and device index"""
assert notification.address == 0x02
online = True
encrypted = bool(notification.data[0] & 0x80)
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[_get_kind_from_index(self, number)]
wpid = "00" + notification.data[2:3].hex().upper()
return online, encrypted, wpid, kind
def device_pairing_information(self, number: int) -> dict:
wpid = _hid.find_paired_node_wpid(self.path, number) # extract WPID from udev path
if not wpid:
logger.error("Unable to get wpid from udev for device %d of %s", number, self)
raise exceptions.NoSuchDevice(number=number, receiver=self, error="Not present 27Mhz device")
kind = hidpp10_constants.DEVICE_KIND[_get_kind_from_index(self, number)]
return {"wpid": wpid, "kind": kind, "polling": "", "serial": None, "power_switch": "(unknown)"}
def _get_kind_from_index(receiver, index):
"""Get device kind from 27Mhz device index"""
# From drivers/hid/hid-logitech-dj.c
if index == 1: # mouse
kind = 2
elif index == 2: # mouse
kind = 2
elif index == 3: # keyboard
kind = 1
elif index == 4: # numpad
kind = 3
else: # unknown device number on 27Mhz receiver
logger.error("failed to calculate device kind for device %d of %s", index, receiver)
raise exceptions.NoSuchDevice(number=index, receiver=receiver, error="Unknown 27Mhz device number")
return kind
receiver_class_mapping = {
"bolt": BoltReceiver,
"unifying": UnifyingReceiver,
"lightspeed": LightSpeedReceiver,
"nano": NanoReceiver,
"27Mhz": Ex100Receiver,
}
class ReceiverFactory:
@staticmethod
def create_receiver(device_info, setting_callback=None) -> Optional[Receiver]:
"""Opens a Logitech Receiver found attached to the machine, by Linux device path."""
try:
handle = _base.open_path(device_info.path)
if handle:
product_info = _base.product_information(device_info.product_id)
if not product_info:
logger.warning("Unknown receiver type: %s", device_info.product_id)
product_info = {}
receiver_kind = product_info.get("receiver_kind", "unknown")
receiver_class = receiver_class_mapping.get(receiver_kind, Receiver)
return receiver_class(product_info, handle, device_info.path, device_info.product_id, setting_callback)
except OSError as e:
logger.exception("open %s", device_info)
if e.errno == _errno.EACCES:
raise
except Exception:
logger.exception("open %s", device_info)