Two gaps in the previous coverage:
1. Koin was not mentioned anywhere — Hilt/Dagger got a full section in
call-flow-analysis.md but Koin (the dominant DI in KMP and a large
share of Kotlin-only Android apps) had zero patterns. Add a Koin
subsection with the runtime-DSL patterns (module {}, single<>,
factory<>, viewModel<>, by inject, by viewModel) plus the practical
trick for resolving an interface to its impl after R8 obfuscation:
intersect "files that import org.koin.core.module" with "files that
reference the interface name".
2. The --auth mode caught Bearer / API-key / OAuth header patterns but
missed HMAC and other request-signing schemes. A hardcoded HMAC
secret embedded in an APK is a security finding worth surfacing —
the same kind of authority the user gets is the same authority a
decompiler grants to anyone. Add patterns for:
* JCA primitives: HmacSHA{1,256,512}, Mac.getInstance(...),
SecretKeySpec(...), Signature.getInstance(...)
* Header conventions: X-Signature, X-Hmac, X-Amz-Signature,
X-Client-Authorization, AWS4-HMAC, signRequest(), signaturev2/3
* Likely secret-bearing identifiers: app_secret, client_secret,
signing_key, hmac_secret, consumer_secret, private_key
* Ktor BearerTokens / loadTokens / refreshTokens DSL
These survive R8 because the JCA and Ktor APIs are public and not
shrunk. On a real-world app with a homegrown HMAC scheme they pinpoint
the signing class and its hardcoded key directly.
The previous --urls mode was a plain grep for "https?://..." which on a
real APK produced thousands of lines, half of them junk strings extracted
from Kotlin stdlib's compression dictionary ("http://An Introduction to..."
fragments) and the other half SDK URLs (Google, Firebase, AppsFlyer,
Datadog, Sentry, ...) that the analyst is not looking for. The signal —
first-party backend hosts — was buried.
Two changes:
1. Strict URL regex: hostname must have at least one dot and end in a 2+
letter TLD, with no whitespace / angle brackets / non-printables in the
path. This eliminates the dictionary-fragment noise.
2. Bucket the surviving URLs into "likely first-party" vs "third-party"
using references/third_party_hosts.txt — a curated denylist of
~80 patterns covering Google/Firebase/Apple/Microsoft/Adobe, attribution
and observability vendors (AppsFlyer, Datadog, Sentry, Bugsnag, ...),
payments (Stripe, PayU, Adyen, ...), support/chat SDKs, CAs, and
standards namespaces (w3.org, etc.).
The new output starts with a frequency-sorted list of likely first-party
hosts — which is the artifact every reverse-engineer wants on the first
page — followed by the collapsed third-party list and the full URL set
for first-party hosts only.
The denylist is a sidecar text file (one regex per line) so users can
extend or override it without editing the script.
When R8 inlines call sites — client.get("/api/users") becomes
a.b(c, "/api/users") — the existing framework-specific patterns find
nothing, but the path string literal itself is never obfuscated. This
single observation is the most useful endpoint-extraction technique on
heavily shrunk apps; the existing --urls mode only catches full
"https://..." URLs, missing every relative path.
Add a --paths mode that greps for quoted strings matching either:
* an absolute path with at least two slash-separated segments, or
* a relative path beginning with a known API root keyword
(api, v1/v2/v3, graphql, users, auth, profile, cart, order, ...)
with a {0,8}-segment cap and a small denylist for MIME types and system
paths (image/png, /proc/, /sys/, /dev/, etc.) which would otherwise pollute
results.
The output is a deduplicated inventory followed by the full call-site
list. On a real-world Kotlin/Ktor app this produced ~240 distinct API
paths in one shot — paths that the Retrofit/OkHttp/Ktor patterns missed
entirely because every call was inlined. This is the recommended first
extraction step on any obfuscated app.
Document the regex and rationale in references/api-extraction-patterns.md.
The previous find-api-calls.sh covered only Retrofit, OkHttp, and Volley.
Modern Kotlin and KMP apps increasingly ship Ktor as their HTTP client
(used by ~25 % of new Kotlin apps as of 2025), and many product apps use
Apollo Kotlin for GraphQL. Both produced zero hits with the old patterns.
Add two new modes to find-api-calls.sh:
--ktor Ktor client calls (client.get/post/...), HttpRequestBuilder,
defaultRequest blocks, and the Auth bearer DSL
(BearerTokens / loadTokens / refreshTokens)
--apollo ApolloClient, .serverUrl(), HttpNetworkTransport, and
.query/.mutation/.subscription operation calls
Document both in references/api-extraction-patterns.md with example
post-decompile snippets and a note on R8 obfuscation: Ktor call sites
get inlined to obfuscated method calls, but the path string literals
and Ktor library symbols (BearerTokens, URLProtocol, etc.) survive,
so library-internal patterns still work as anchors.
R8 obfuscates JVM symbols but cannot strip the Kotlin metadata strings —
the Kotlin runtime needs them at runtime for reflection, coroutines, and
data-class features. The original FQNs leak through:
* @DebugMetadata(c = "<real.fqn>") emitted for every coroutine
SuspendLambda (~ every suspend function in modern apps)
* @Metadata(d2 = {"L<real/fqn>;"}) on every Kotlin class
Add scripts/recover-kotlin-names.sh that walks decompiled sources, mines
both annotations, and writes an obf -> real mapping (TSV + JSON + per-real-
package index). On a real-world Kotlin app this recovers ~100 % of
*Repository / *ViewModel / *UseCase / *Impl classes — exactly the classes
worth reading.
Add scripts/lookup-name.sh as a CLI over the mapping with four modes:
search by real-name substring, resolve obf -> real, list a real package,
and an annotated `--grep` that suffixes every hit with the owning real
class. This is a strict upgrade over plain grep against decompiled sources.
Replace the misleading 'use --deobf' tip in call-flow-analysis.md with a
pointer to this technique. --deobf only renames symbols with synthetic
placeholders; metadata recovery returns actual developer-written names.
Document the technique, expected recovery rates, and limitations in
references/kotlin-name-recovery.md, and reference it from SKILL.md as
optional Phase 3.5 (only when Phase 0 reports an obfuscated Kotlin app).
Decompiling Java is wasted effort for Flutter, React Native, Cordova/
Capacitor, and Xamarin apps — their code lives in libapp.so, the JS bundle,
assets/www/, or .NET DLLs respectively. The previous workflow jumped
straight to Phase 1 (install deps) and Phase 2 (decompile), so the agent
had no way to know which path to take until after a full jadx run.
The new fingerprint.sh inspects an APK/XAPK in seconds and reports:
* Detected mobile framework with the file marker that triggered it
* HTTP stack hints (Retrofit, OkHttp, Ktor, Apollo, Volley) via DEX
string scanning — survives R8 obfuscation
* DI and serialization libraries
* Obfuscation level estimate
* Notable third-party SDKs found in assets/ and DEX
* Consolidated native libraries across base + split APKs (split bundles
often place .so files only in config.<abi>.apk)
* A framework-specific recommendation for the next step
SKILL.md documents this as Phase 0 and explicitly tells the agent to
stop and switch tooling if the app is non-native.
PowerShell port (fingerprint.ps1) intentionally not included — happy to
add if needed; behavior is straightforward to mirror.
Mirrors the bash counterpart updated in #12. Switches the GitHub repo,
the fallback tag (v2.4 -> 2.4.35), and the URL pattern order so that the
canonical ThexXTURBOXx naming (dex-tools-2.4.35.zip, no leading 'v') is
tried first, with the pre-2.4.30 naming as fallback.
Closes drift items 9-11 from post-merge-followup-2026-04. Functional bugs
in decompile.ps1 and PR #10 drift items remain pending.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat: add Windows/PowerShell support
Add PowerShell equivalents of all bash scripts for Windows users:
- check-deps.ps1: Dependency verification with PATH refresh
- install-dep.ps1: Install via winget/scoop/choco or direct download
- decompile.ps1: APK/XAPK/JAR/AAR decompilation with split APK detection
- find-api-calls.ps1: API endpoint extraction (Retrofit, URLs, auth)
Update SKILL.md with Windows-specific instructions and notes for
each workflow phase.
PowerShell scripts support the same options as their bash counterparts
and automatically refresh PATH after installations.
* fix: check-deps.ps1 jadx fallback path version check, decompile.md lint fixes
- Add keywords, skills and commands paths to plugin.json
- Add argument-hint to decompile command for better UX
- Add description to SKILL.md frontmatter for skill auto-matching
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Michał Tajchert
Simone Avogadro
Phil Nachreiner
Roshan Warrier
muqiao215
kevinaimonster