Arch Linux installer - guided, templates etc.
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Anton Hvornum 056b800c8e Starting to add networking helpers in archinstall. First up is archinstall.getHwAddr(ifname) which returns the mac of a interface name. second is archinstall.list_interfaces() which lists all the local MAC addresses and which interface it is bound to. Also starting to add the unattended installer back step by step. Currently with one MAC profile. The MAC profile filtering/detection has also been added in archinstall.list_profiles() - it will filter out all MAC address-specific profiles when called, unless a MAC matches a profile or filter_irrelevant_macs=False is given. 2020-08-20 17:08:13 +00:00
PKGBUILD Version bump in the build scripts. 2020-08-20 12:32:27 +00:00
archinstall Starting to add networking helpers in archinstall. First up is archinstall.getHwAddr(ifname) which returns the mac of a interface name. second is archinstall.list_interfaces() which lists all the local MAC addresses and which interface it is bound to. Also starting to add the unattended installer back step by step. Currently with one MAC profile. The MAC profile filtering/detection has also been added in archinstall.list_profiles() - it will filter out all MAC address-specific profiles when called, unless a MAC matches a profile or filter_irrelevant_macs=False is given. 2020-08-20 17:08:13 +00:00
docs Converted the lib to a pip supported structure to make packaging easier. Also tweaked some minor issues and added the AUR function 2020-07-06 18:44:42 +02:00
examples Starting to add networking helpers in archinstall. First up is archinstall.getHwAddr(ifname) which returns the mac of a interface name. second is archinstall.list_interfaces() which lists all the local MAC addresses and which interface it is bound to. Also starting to add the unattended installer back step by step. Currently with one MAC profile. The MAC profile filtering/detection has also been added in archinstall.list_profiles() - it will filter out all MAC address-specific profiles when called, unless a MAC matches a profile or filter_irrelevant_macs=False is given. 2020-08-20 17:08:13 +00:00
profiles Starting to add networking helpers in archinstall. First up is archinstall.getHwAddr(ifname) which returns the mac of a interface name. second is archinstall.list_interfaces() which lists all the local MAC addresses and which interface it is bound to. Also starting to add the unattended installer back step by step. Currently with one MAC profile. The MAC profile filtering/detection has also been added in archinstall.list_profiles() - it will filter out all MAC address-specific profiles when called, unless a MAC matches a profile or filter_irrelevant_macs=False is given. 2020-08-20 17:08:13 +00:00
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README.md Spelling errors and clarifications. 2020-08-18 22:21:43 +00:00
VERSION Version bump 2020-08-20 12:26:27 +00:00
__init__.py Added some more documentation. Also added a __init__.py in the git repo so that cloning enables importing as well. This should enable both git clone to work as well as pypi. 2020-07-21 11:01:48 +00:00
make.sh Added missing function reboot(). Also tweaked the build scripts so that they fetch a common version from the file VERSION. And some spelling tweaks for the log output. 2020-08-20 12:25:21 +00:00
setup.py Added missing function reboot(). Also tweaked the build scripts so that they fetch a common version from the file VERSION. And some spelling tweaks for the log output. 2020-08-20 12:25:21 +00:00

README.md

drawing

Just another guided/automated Arch Linux installer with a twist. The installer also doubles as a python library to access each individual installation step for customized installs.

Pre-built ISO's can be found here which autostarts archinstall (in a safe guided mode): https://archlinux.life/

Installation & Usage

Run as stand-alone binary on Live-CD

# curl -L https://archlinux.life/bin/archinstall > archinstall.tar.gz
# tar xvzf archinstall.tar.gz
# cd archinstall-v2.0.4
# chmod +x archinstall
# ./archinstall

This downloads and runs a compiled (using nuitka3) version of the project.
It will guide you through all the installation steps.

Install with pacman on Live-CD

# curl -L https://archlinux.life/bin/archinstall.xz > archinstall.pkg.tar.xz
# pacman -U archinstall.pkg.tar.xz
# archinstall

This requires that the RAM and squashfs on your machine is sufficient for an installation.
But this will utilize pacman to install the pre-compiled binary from above and place archinstall in $PATH.

Install Python on Live-CD and run manually:

# wget https://github.com/Torxed/archinstall/archive/v2.0.4.tar.gz
# tar xvzf v2.0.4.tar.gz
# cd archinstall-2.0.4
# pacman -S --noconfirm python pip
python examples/guided.py

This assumes the same criteria as the pacman installation. It will also guide you through a basic installation.

Install using pip and run as a Python module:

# pip install archinstall
# python -m archinstall guided

This assumes tho that python >= 3.8 and pip is present (not the case on the default Arch Linux ISO), see above for pre-built ISO's containing Python+pip or follow the docs to see how to build an ISO yourself.

Scripting an installation to put on a ISO media

Assuming you're building your own ISO and want to create an automated install process.
This is probably what you'll need, a minimal example of how to install using archinstall as a Python library.

import archinstall, getpass

# Select a harddrive and a disk password
harddrive = archinstall.select_disk(archinstall.all_disks())
disk_password = getpass.getpass(prompt='Disk password (won\'t echo): ')

with archinstall.Filesystem(harddrive, archinstall.GPT) as fs:
    # use_entire_disk() is a helper to not have to format manually
    fs.use_entire_disk('luks2')

    harddrive.partition[0].format('fat32')
    with archinstall.luks2(harddrive.partition[1], 'luksloop', disk_password) as unlocked_device:
        unlocked_device.format('btrfs')
        
        with archinstall.Installer(unlocked_device, hostname='testmachine') as installation:
            if installation.minimal_installation():
                installation.add_bootloader(harddrive.partition[0])

                installation.add_additional_packages(['nano', 'wget', 'git'])
                installation.install_profile('workstation')

                installation.user_create('anton', 'test')
                installation.user_set_pw('root', 'toor')

                installation.add_AUR_support()

This installer will perform the following:

  • Prompt the user to select a disk and disk-password
  • Proceed to wipe the selected disk with a GPT partition table.
  • Sets up a default 100% used disk with encryption.
  • Installs a basic instance of Arch Linux (base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs efibootmgr)
  • Installs and configures a bootloader to partition 0.
  • Install additional packages (nano, wget, git)
  • Installs a network-profile called workstation (more on network profiles in the docs)
  • Adds AUR support by compiling and installing yay

Creating your own ISO with this script on it: Follow ArchISO's guide on how to create your own ISO or use a pre-built guided ISO to skip the python installation step, or to create auto-installing ISO templates. Further down are examples and cheat sheets on how to create different live ISO's.

Testing

To test this without a live ISO, the simplest approach is to use a local image and create a loop device.
This can be done by installing pacman -S arch-install-scripts util-linux locally and doing the following:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=./testimage.img bs=1G count=5
# losetup -fP ./testimage.img
# losetup -a | grep "testimage.img" | awk -F ":" '{print $1}'
# pip install --upgrade archinstall
# python -m archinstall guided
# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd

This will create a 5GB testimage.img and create a loop device which we can use to format and install to.
archinstall is installed and executed in guided mode. Once the installation is complete,
you can use qemu/kvm to boot the test media. (You'd actually need to do some EFI magic in order to point the EFI vars to the partition 0 in the test medium so this won't work entirely out of the box, but gives you a general idea of what we're going for here)

You can also run a pre-built ISO with pip and python

# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cdrom /home/user/Downloads/archinstall-2020.07.08-x86_64.iso -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd

and once inside, just do

# python -m archlinux guided

End note

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