archinstall/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py

353 lines
11 KiB
Python

import glob
import pathlib
import time
import logging
import json
import os
import hashlib
from typing import Optional
from .blockdevice import BlockDevice
from .helpers import get_mount_info, get_filesystem_type
from ..storage import storage
from ..exceptions import DiskError, SysCallError, UnknownFilesystemFormat
from ..output import log
from ..general import SysCommand
class Partition:
def __init__(self, path: str, block_device: BlockDevice, part_id=None, size=-1, filesystem=None, mountpoint=None, encrypted=False, autodetect_filesystem=True):
if not part_id:
part_id = os.path.basename(path)
self.block_device = block_device
self.path = path
self.part_id = part_id
self.mountpoint = mountpoint
self.target_mountpoint = mountpoint
self.filesystem = filesystem
self.size = size # TODO: Refresh?
self._encrypted = None
self.encrypted = encrypted
self.allow_formatting = False
if mountpoint:
self.mount(mountpoint)
mount_information = get_mount_info(self.path)
if self.mountpoint != mount_information.get('target', None) and mountpoint:
raise DiskError(f"{self} was given a mountpoint but the actual mountpoint differs: {mount_information.get('target', None)}")
if target := mount_information.get('target', None):
self.mountpoint = target
if not self.filesystem and autodetect_filesystem:
if fstype := mount_information.get('fstype', get_filesystem_type(path)):
self.filesystem = fstype
if self.filesystem == 'crypto_LUKS':
self.encrypted = True
def __lt__(self, left_comparitor):
if type(left_comparitor) == Partition:
left_comparitor = left_comparitor.path
else:
left_comparitor = str(left_comparitor)
return self.path < left_comparitor # Not quite sure the order here is correct. But /dev/nvme0n1p1 comes before /dev/nvme0n1p5 so seems correct.
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
mount_repr = ''
if self.mountpoint:
mount_repr = f", mounted={self.mountpoint}"
elif self.target_mountpoint:
mount_repr = f", rel_mountpoint={self.target_mountpoint}"
if self._encrypted:
return f'Partition(path={self.path}, size={self.size}, PARTUUID={self.uuid}, parent={self.real_device}, fs={self.filesystem}{mount_repr})'
else:
return f'Partition(path={self.path}, size={self.size}, PARTUUID={self.uuid}, fs={self.filesystem}{mount_repr})'
def __dump__(self):
return {
'type' : 'primary',
'PARTUUID' : self.uuid,
'wipe' : self.allow_formatting,
'boot' : self.boot,
'ESP' : self.boot,
'mountpoint' : self.target_mountpoint,
'encrypted' : self._encrypted,
'start' : self.start,
'size' : self.end,
'filesystem' : {
'format' : get_filesystem_type(self.path)
}
}
@property
def sector_size(self):
output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+LOG-SEC {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
for device in output['blockdevices']:
return device.get('log-sec', None)
@property
def start(self):
output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
if partition['node'] == self.path:
return partition['start']# * self.sector_size
@property
def end(self):
# TODO: Verify that the logic holds up, that 'size' is the size without 'start' added to it.
output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
if partition['node'] == self.path:
return partition['size']# * self.sector_size
@property
def boot(self):
output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
# Get the bootable flag from the sfdisk output:
# {
# "partitiontable": {
# "label":"dos",
# "id":"0xd202c10a",
# "device":"/dev/loop0",
# "unit":"sectors",
# "sectorsize":512,
# "partitions": [
# {"node":"/dev/loop0p1", "start":2048, "size":10483712, "type":"83", "bootable":true}
# ]
# }
# }
for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
if partition['node'] == self.path:
return partition.get('bootable', False)
return False
@property
def partition_type(self):
lsblk = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+PTTYPE {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
for device in lsblk['blockdevices']:
return device['pttype']
@property
def uuid(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Returns the PARTUUID as returned by lsblk.
This is more reliable than relying on /dev/disk/by-partuuid as
it doesn't seam to be able to detect md raid partitions.
"""
lsblk = json.loads(SysCommand(f'lsblk -J -o+PARTUUID {self.path}').decode('UTF-8'))
for partition in lsblk['blockdevices']:
return partition.get('partuuid', None)
return None
@property
def encrypted(self):
return self._encrypted
@encrypted.setter
def encrypted(self, value: bool):
self._encrypted = value
@property
def parent(self):
return self.real_device
@property
def real_device(self):
for blockdevice in json.loads(SysCommand('lsblk -J').decode('UTF-8'))['blockdevices']:
if parent := self.find_parent_of(blockdevice, os.path.basename(self.path)):
return f"/dev/{parent}"
# raise DiskError(f'Could not find appropriate parent for encrypted partition {self}')
return self.path
def detect_inner_filesystem(self, password):
log(f'Trying to detect inner filesystem format on {self} (This might take a while)', level=logging.INFO)
from .luks import luks2
try:
with luks2(self, storage.get('ENC_IDENTIFIER', 'ai') + 'loop', password, auto_unmount=True) as unlocked_device:
return unlocked_device.filesystem
except SysCallError:
return None
def has_content(self):
fs_type = get_filesystem_type(self.path)
if not fs_type or "swap" in fs_type:
return False
temporary_mountpoint = '/tmp/' + hashlib.md5(bytes(f"{time.time()}", 'UTF-8') + os.urandom(12)).hexdigest()
temporary_path = pathlib.Path(temporary_mountpoint)
temporary_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if (handle := SysCommand(f'/usr/bin/mount {self.path} {temporary_mountpoint}')).exit_code != 0:
raise DiskError(f'Could not mount and check for content on {self.path} because: {b"".join(handle)}')
files = len(glob.glob(f"{temporary_mountpoint}/*"))
iterations = 0
while SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/umount -R {temporary_mountpoint}").exit_code != 0 and (iterations := iterations + 1) < 10:
time.sleep(1)
temporary_path.rmdir()
return True if files > 0 else False
def encrypt(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
A wrapper function for luks2() instances and the .encrypt() method of that instance.
"""
from .luks import luks2
handle = luks2(self, None, None)
return handle.encrypt(self, *args, **kwargs)
def format(self, filesystem=None, path=None, log_formatting=True, options=[]):
"""
Format can be given an overriding path, for instance /dev/null to test
the formatting functionality and in essence the support for the given filesystem.
"""
if filesystem is None:
filesystem = self.filesystem
if path is None:
path = self.path
# To avoid "unable to open /dev/x: No such file or directory"
start_wait = time.time()
while pathlib.Path(path).exists() is False and time.time() - start_wait < 10:
time.sleep(0.025)
if log_formatting:
log(f'Formatting {path} -> {filesystem}', level=logging.INFO)
if filesystem == 'btrfs':
options = ['-f'] + options
if 'UUID:' not in (mkfs := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs {' '.join(options)} {path}").decode('UTF-8')):
raise DiskError(f'Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {mkfs}')
self.filesystem = filesystem
elif filesystem == 'fat32':
options = ['-F32'] + options
mkfs = SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.vfat {' '.join(options)} {path}").decode('UTF-8')
if ('mkfs.fat' not in mkfs and 'mkfs.vfat' not in mkfs) or 'command not found' in mkfs:
raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {mkfs}")
self.filesystem = filesystem
elif filesystem == 'ext4':
options = ['-F'] + options
if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.ext4 {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
self.filesystem = filesystem
elif filesystem == 'ext2':
options = ['-F'] + options
if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.ext2 {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
raise DiskError(f'Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {b"".join(handle)}')
self.filesystem = 'ext2'
elif filesystem == 'xfs':
options = ['-f'] + options
if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.xfs {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
self.filesystem = filesystem
elif filesystem == 'f2fs':
options = ['-f'] + options
if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.f2fs {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
self.filesystem = filesystem
elif filesystem == 'crypto_LUKS':
# from .luks import luks2
# encrypted_partition = luks2(self, None, None)
# encrypted_partition.format(path)
self.filesystem = filesystem
else:
raise UnknownFilesystemFormat(f"Fileformat '{filesystem}' is not yet implemented.")
if get_filesystem_type(path) == 'crypto_LUKS' or get_filesystem_type(self.real_device) == 'crypto_LUKS':
self.encrypted = True
else:
self.encrypted = False
return True
def find_parent_of(self, data, name, parent=None):
if data['name'] == name:
return parent
elif 'children' in data:
for child in data['children']:
if parent := self.find_parent_of(child, name, parent=data['name']):
return parent
def mount(self, target, fs=None, options=''):
if not self.mountpoint:
log(f'Mounting {self} to {target}', level=logging.INFO)
if not fs:
if not self.filesystem:
raise DiskError(f'Need to format (or define) the filesystem on {self} before mounting.')
fs = self.filesystem
pathlib.Path(target).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
try:
if options:
SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mount -o {options} {self.path} {target}")
else:
SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mount {self.path} {target}")
except SysCallError as err:
raise err
self.mountpoint = target
return True
def unmount(self):
try:
SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/umount {self.path}")
except SysCallError as err:
exit_code = err.exit_code
# Without to much research, it seams that low error codes are errors.
# And above 8k is indicators such as "/dev/x not mounted.".
# So anything in between 0 and 8k are errors (?).
if 0 < exit_code < 8000:
raise err
self.mountpoint = None
return True
def umount(self):
return self.unmount()
def filesystem_supported(self):
"""
The support for a filesystem (this partition) is tested by calling
partition.format() with a path set to '/dev/null' which returns two exceptions:
1. SysCallError saying that /dev/null is not formattable - but the filesystem is supported
2. UnknownFilesystemFormat that indicates that we don't support the given filesystem type
"""
try:
self.format(self.filesystem, '/dev/null', log_formatting=False, allow_formatting=True)
except (SysCallError, DiskError):
pass # We supported it, but /dev/null is not formatable as expected so the mkfs call exited with an error code
except UnknownFilesystemFormat as err:
raise err
return True