archinstall/archinstall/lib/crypt.py

126 lines
3.1 KiB
Python

import base64
import ctypes
import os
from pathlib import Path
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.argon2 import Argon2id
from .output import debug
libcrypt = ctypes.CDLL('libcrypt.so')
libcrypt.crypt.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p]
libcrypt.crypt.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
libcrypt.crypt_gensalt.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_ulong, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int]
libcrypt.crypt_gensalt.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
LOGIN_DEFS = Path('/etc/login.defs')
def _search_login_defs(key: str) -> str | None:
defs = LOGIN_DEFS.read_text()
for line in defs.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
if line.startswith(key):
value = line.split(' ')[1]
return value
return None
def crypt_gen_salt(prefix: str | bytes, rounds: int) -> bytes:
if isinstance(prefix, str):
prefix = prefix.encode('utf-8')
setting = libcrypt.crypt_gensalt(prefix, rounds, None, 0)
if setting is None:
raise ValueError(f'crypt_gensalt() returned NULL for prefix {prefix!r} and rounds {rounds}')
return setting
def crypt_yescrypt(plaintext: str) -> str:
"""
By default chpasswd in Arch uses PAM to to hash the password with crypt_yescrypt
the PAM code https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/blob/master/modules/pam_unix/support.c
shows that the hashing rounds are determined from YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR in /etc/login.defs
If no value was specified (or commented out) a default of 5 is choosen
"""
value = _search_login_defs('YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR')
if value is not None:
rounds = int(value)
if rounds < 3:
rounds = 3
elif rounds > 11:
rounds = 11
else:
rounds = 5
debug(f'Creating yescrypt hash with rounds {rounds}')
enc_plaintext = plaintext.encode('utf-8')
salt = crypt_gen_salt('$y$', rounds)
crypt_hash = libcrypt.crypt(enc_plaintext, salt)
if crypt_hash is None:
raise ValueError('crypt() returned NULL')
return crypt_hash.decode('utf-8')
def _get_fernet(salt: bytes, password: str) -> Fernet:
# https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/key-derivation-functions/#argon2id
kdf = Argon2id(
salt=salt,
length=32,
iterations=1,
lanes=4,
memory_cost=64 * 1024,
ad=None,
secret=None,
)
key = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
kdf.derive(
password.encode('utf-8'),
),
)
return Fernet(key)
def encrypt(password: str, data: str) -> str:
salt = os.urandom(16)
f = _get_fernet(salt, password)
token = f.encrypt(data.encode('utf-8'))
encoded_token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(token).decode('utf-8')
encoded_salt = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(salt).decode('utf-8')
return f'$argon2id${encoded_salt}${encoded_token}'
def decrypt(data: str, password: str) -> str:
_, algo, encoded_salt, encoded_token = data.split('$')
salt = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encoded_salt)
token = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encoded_token)
if algo != 'argon2id':
raise ValueError(f'Unsupported algorithm {algo!r}')
f = _get_fernet(salt, password)
try:
decrypted = f.decrypt(token)
except InvalidToken:
raise ValueError('Invalid password')
return decrypted.decode('utf-8')