archinstall/helpers/disk.py

198 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

import glob, re, os, json
from collections import OrderedDict
from helpers.general import sys_command
from exceptions import *
ROOT_DIR_PATTERN = re.compile('^.*?/devices')
GPT = 0b00000001
class BlockDevice():
def __init__(self, path, info):
self.path = path
self.info = info
@property
def device(self):
"""
Returns the actual device-endpoint of the BlockDevice.
If it's a loop-back-device it returns the back-file,
If it's a ATA-drive it returns the /dev/X device
And if it's a crypto-device it returns the parent device
"""
if not 'type' in self.info: raise DiskError(f'Could not locate backplane info for "{self.path}"')
if self.info['type'] == 'loop':
for drive in json.loads(b''.join(sys_command(f'losetup --json', hide_from_log=True)).decode('UTF_8'))['loopdevices']:
if not drive['name'] == self.path: continue
return drive['back-file']
elif self.info['type'] == 'disk':
return self.path
elif self.info['type'] == 'crypt':
if not 'pkname' in self.info: raise DiskError(f'A crypt device ({self.path}) without a parent kernel device name.')
return f"/dev/{self.info['pkname']}"
@property
def partitions(self):
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'partprobe {self.path}'))
parts = OrderedDict()
#o = b''.join(sys_command('/usr/bin/lsblk -o name -J -b {dev}'.format(dev=dev)))
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/lsblk -J {self.path}'))
if b'not a block device' in o:
raise DiskError(f'Can not read partitions off something that isn\'t a block device: {self.path}')
if not o[:1] == b'{':
raise DiskError(f'Error getting JSON output from:', f'/usr/bin/lsblk -J {self.path}')
r = json.loads(o.decode('UTF-8'))
if len(r['blockdevices']) and 'children' in r['blockdevices'][0]:
root_path = f"/dev/{r['blockdevices'][0]['name']}"
for part in r['blockdevices'][0]['children']:
part_id = part['name'][len(os.path.basename(self.path)):]
parts[part_id] = {
'size' : part['size'],
'id' : part_id,
'path' : root_path + part_id
}
return {k: parts[k] for k in sorted(parts)}
@property
def partition(self):
all_partitions = self.partitions
return [all_partitions[k] for k in all_partitions]
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return f"BlockDevice({self.device})"
def __getitem__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
if not key in self.info:
raise KeyError(f'{self} does not contain information: "{key}"')
return self.info[key]
class luks2():
def __init__(self, filesystem):
self.filesystem = filesystem
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# TODO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28157929/how-to-safely-handle-an-exception-inside-a-context-manager
if len(args):
raise args[1]
return True
def encrypt(self, partition, password, key_size=512, hash_type='sha512', iter_time=10000, key_file=None):
if not key_file: key_file = f'/tmp/{os.path.basename(self.filesystem.blockdevice.device)}.disk_pw' #TODO: Make disk-pw-file randomly unique?
if type(password) != bytes: password = bytes(password, 'UTF-8')
with open(key_file, 'wb') as fh:
fh.write(password)
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/cryptsetup -q -v --type luks2 --pbkdf argon2i --hash {hash_type} --key-size {key_size} --iter-time {iter_time} --key-file {os.path.abspath(key_file)} --use-urandom luksFormat {partition["path"]}'))
if not b'Command successful.' in o:
raise DiskError(f'Could not encrypt volume "{partition["path"]}": {o}')
return key_file
def mount(self, partition, mountpoint, key_file):
"""
Mounts a lukts2 compatible partition to a certain mountpoint.
Keyfile must be specified as there's no way to interact with the pw-prompt atm.
:param mountpoint: The name without absolute path, for instance "luksdev" will point to /dev/mapper/luksdev
:type mountpoint: str
"""
if '/' in mountpoint: os.path.basename(mountpoint) # TODO: Raise exception instead?
sys_command(f'/usr/bin/cryptsetup open {partition["path"]} {mountpoint} --key-file {os.path.abspath(key_file)} --type luks2')
return os.path.islink(f'/dev/mapper/{mountpoint}')
def close(self, mountpoint):
sys_command(f'cryptsetup close /dev/mapper/{mountpoint}')
return os.path.islink(f'/dev/mapper/{mountpoint}') is False
class Filesystem():
# TODO:
# When instance of a HDD is selected, check all usages and gracefully unmount them
# as well as close any crypto handles.
def __init__(self, blockdevice, mode=GPT):
self.blockdevice = blockdevice
self.mode = mode
def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.mode == GPT:
if sys_command(f'/usr/bin/parted -s {self.blockdevice.device} mklabel gpt',).exit_code == 0:
return self
else:
raise DiskError(f'Problem setting the partition format to GPT:', f'/usr/bin/parted -s {self.blockdevice.device} mklabel gpt')
else:
raise DiskError(f'Unknown mode selected to format in: {self.mode}')
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
b''.join(sys_command(f'sync'))
def raw_parted(self, string:str):
x = sys_command(f'/usr/bin/parted -s {string}')
o = b''.join(x)
return x
def parted(self, string:str):
"""
Performs a parted execution of the given string
:param string: A raw string passed to /usr/bin/parted -s <string>
:type string: str
"""
return self.raw_parted(string).exit_code
def use_entire_disk(self, prep_mode=None):
self.add_partition('primary', start='1MiB', end='513MiB', format='fat32')
self.set_name(0, 'EFI')
self.set(0, 'boot on')
self.set(0, 'esp on') # TODO: Redundant, as in GPT mode it's an alias for "boot on"? https://www.gnu.org/software/parted/manual/html_node/set.html
if prep_mode == 'luks2':
self.add_partition('primary', start='513MiB', end='100%')
else:
self.add_partition('primary', start='1MiB', end='513MiB', format='ext4')
def add_partition(self, type, start, end, format=None):
if format:
return self.parted(f'{self.blockdevice.device} mkpart {type} {format} {start} {end}') == 0
else:
return self.parted(f'{self.blockdevice.device} mkpart {type} {start} {end}') == 0
def set_name(self, partition:int, name:str):
return self.parted(f'{self.blockdevice.device} name {partition+1} "{name}"') == 0
def set(self, partition:int, string:str):
return self.parted(f'{self.blockdevice.device} set {partition+1} {string}') == 0
def device_state(name, *args, **kwargs):
# Based out of: https://askubuntu.com/questions/528690/how-to-get-list-of-all-non-removable-disk-device-names-ssd-hdd-and-sata-ide-onl/528709#528709
if os.path.isfile('/sys/block/{}/device/block/{}/removable'.format(name, name)):
with open('/sys/block/{}/device/block/{}/removable'.format(name, name)) as f:
if f.read(1) == '1':
return
path = ROOT_DIR_PATTERN.sub('', os.readlink('/sys/block/{}'.format(name)))
hotplug_buses = ("usb", "ieee1394", "mmc", "pcmcia", "firewire")
for bus in hotplug_buses:
if os.path.exists('/sys/bus/{}'.format(bus)):
for device_bus in os.listdir('/sys/bus/{}/devices'.format(bus)):
device_link = ROOT_DIR_PATTERN.sub('', os.readlink('/sys/bus/{}/devices/{}'.format(bus, device_bus)))
if re.search(device_link, path):
return
return True
# lsblk --json -l -n -o path
def all_disks(*args, **kwargs):
if not 'partitions' in kwargs: kwargs['partitions'] = False
drives = OrderedDict()
#for drive in json.loads(sys_command(f'losetup --json', *args, **lkwargs, hide_from_log=True)).decode('UTF_8')['loopdevices']:
for drive in json.loads(b''.join(sys_command(f'lsblk --json -l -n -o path,size,type,mountpoint,label,pkname', *args, **kwargs, hide_from_log=True)).decode('UTF_8'))['blockdevices']:
if not kwargs['partitions'] and drive['type'] == 'part': continue
drives[drive['path']] = BlockDevice(drive['path'], drive)
return drives