Add install.sh
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RomanNum3ral
commit
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# =========================
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# BookStack Native Installer (Ubuntu + Apache + MariaDB)
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# =========================
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# - Installs dependencies
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# - Creates DB/user
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# - Clones BookStack (release branch)
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# - Configures .env
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# - Runs migrations
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# - Configures Apache vhost
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#
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# Run: sudo ./install_bookstack_native.sh
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# =========================
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# ---- Config (edit these) ----
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BOOKSTACK_DIR="/var/www/bookstack"
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APACHE_SITE_NAME="Bookstack"
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SERVER_NAME="bookstack.domain.com" # Change to your domain or server hostname
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APP_URL="https://bookstack.domain.com" # Change to http(s)://your-domain
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DB_NAME="bookstack"
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DB_USER="bookstack"
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DB_PASS="$(openssl rand -base64 24 | tr -d '\n' | tr -d '/' | tr -d '+')" # auto-generate
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# If you want to set your own DB password, replace the line above:
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# DB_PASS="YourStrongPasswordHere"
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# Optional: set to 1 to install UFW and allow Apache
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CONFIGURE_UFW=1
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# ---- Helpers ----
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log() { echo -e "\n\033[1;32m[+] $*\033[0m"; }
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warn() { echo -e "\n\033[1;33m[!] $*\033[0m"; }
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die() { echo -e "\n\033[1;31m[✗] $*\033[0m"; exit 1; }
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require_root() {
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if [[ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]]; then
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die "Run this script as root (use sudo)."
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fi
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}
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detect_php_version() {
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# best-effort: use system php
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if ! command -v php >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo ""
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return
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fi
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php -r 'echo PHP_MAJOR_VERSION.".".PHP_MINOR_VERSION;'
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}
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# ---- Start ----
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require_root
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log "Updating packages"
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apt-get update -y
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log "Installing dependencies (Apache, MariaDB, PHP, Composer, extensions)"
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apt-get install -y \
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apache2 mariadb-server \
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git unzip curl \
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composer \
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php php-cli php-fpm \
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php-mysql php-xml php-mbstring php-curl php-zip php-gd php-intl
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PHP_VER="$(detect_php_version || true)"
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if [[ -z "${PHP_VER}" ]]; then
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warn "PHP not detected after install; something is off."
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else
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log "Detected PHP version: ${PHP_VER}"
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fi
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log "Enabling and starting services"
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systemctl enable --now apache2
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systemctl enable --now mariadb
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if [[ "${CONFIGURE_UFW}" -eq 1 ]]; then
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log "Configuring UFW (allow OpenSSH + Apache Full)"
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apt-get install -y ufw
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ufw allow OpenSSH >/dev/null || true
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ufw allow "Apache Full" >/dev/null || true
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ufw --force enable >/dev/null || true
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fi
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log "Creating database and user"
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# If already exists, keep going safely.
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mysql --protocol=socket -uroot <<SQL
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CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${DB_NAME}\` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
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CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '${DB_USER}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${DB_PASS}';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \`${DB_NAME}\`.* TO '${DB_USER}'@'localhost';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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SQL
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log "Cloning/Updating BookStack into ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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if [[ -d "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/.git" ]]; then
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warn "Existing git repo found. Pulling latest 'release' branch."
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cd "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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git fetch --all --prune
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git checkout release
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git pull
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else
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}")"
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git clone https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack.git --branch release --single-branch "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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cd "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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fi
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log "Setting ownership to www-data"
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chown -R www-data:www-data "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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log "Installing PHP dependencies with Composer (no-dev)"
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sudo -u www-data composer install --no-dev --prefer-dist --no-interaction
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log "Creating .env (if missing) and generating app key"
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if [[ ! -f ".env" ]]; then
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sudo -u www-data cp .env.example .env
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fi
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# Update .env values safely (APP_URL + DB settings)
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# Use perl for robust in-place editing
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perl -0777 -i -pe "s|^APP_URL=.*\$|APP_URL=${APP_URL}|m" .env
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perl -0777 -i -pe "s|^DB_DATABASE=.*\$|DB_DATABASE=${DB_NAME}|m" .env
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perl -0777 -i -pe "s|^DB_USERNAME=.*\$|DB_USERNAME=${DB_USER}|m" .env
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perl -0777 -i -pe "s|^DB_PASSWORD=.*\$|DB_PASSWORD=${DB_PASS}|m" .env
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sudo -u www-data php artisan key:generate --no-interaction --force
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log "Running database migrations"
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sudo -u www-data php artisan migrate --force --no-interaction
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log "Ensuring storage & cache permissions"
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chown -R www-data:www-data "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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chmod -R 755 "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}"
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# Laravel write dirs:
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chmod -R 775 "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/storage" "${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/bootstrap/cache" || true
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log "Configuring Apache virtual host: ${APACHE_SITE_NAME}.conf"
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APACHE_CONF="/etc/apache2/sites-available/${APACHE_SITE_NAME}.conf"
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cat > "${APACHE_CONF}" <<EOF
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName ${SERVER_NAME}
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DocumentRoot ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/public
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<Directory ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/public>
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/${APACHE_SITE_NAME}_error.log
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CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/${APACHE_SITE_NAME}_access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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EOF
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log "Enabling Apache modules and site"
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a2enmod rewrite >/dev/null
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a2ensite "${APACHE_SITE_NAME}" >/dev/null
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# Disable default site if enabled (optional, but cleaner)
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if [[ -e /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf ]]; then
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warn "Disabling Apache default site (000-default)"
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a2dissite 000-default >/dev/null || true
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fi
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log "Reloading Apache"
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systemctl reload apache2
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cat <<SUMMARY
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=========================
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✅ BookStack Installed!
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=========================
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Path: ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}
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Apache site: ${APACHE_CONF}
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App URL: ${APP_URL}
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ServerName: ${SERVER_NAME}
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Database:
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DB Name: ${DB_NAME}
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DB User: ${DB_USER}
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DB Pass: ${DB_PASS}
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Default BookStack login:
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Email: admin@admin.com
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Password: password
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Next steps:
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1) Point DNS/hosts for ${SERVER_NAME} to this server (or change SERVER_NAME/APP_URL and rerun edits).
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2) Log in and change the admin password immediately.
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3) If you want HTTPS: install certbot (Let's Encrypt) and enable SSL for this vhost.
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Tip:
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- If you later change APP_URL, run:
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sudo -u www-data php ${BOOKSTACK_DIR}/artisan config:clear
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SUMMARY
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