diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2dd05977..e6f913f3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Cybersecurity AI is a critical field, yet many groups are misguidedly pursuing i
| Episode 0: What is CAI? | Cybersecurity AI (`CAI`) explained | [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBdTxbKM4oo) | [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaUL9HXrQ5k) |
| Episode 1: The `CAI` Framework. Vision & Ethics | Explore the core motivation behind CAI and delve into the crucial ethical principles guiding its development. Understand the motivation behind CAI and how you can actively contribute to the future of cybersecurity and the CAI framework. | ๐ง
| ๐ง
|
| Episode 2: Foundational Concepts - LLM Agents | Bridge the gap between foundational LLMs and intelligent agents, exploring how to synergize reasoning and acting for truly dynamic interactions. Learn about AI systems that don't just generate text, but actively interact within their environment. | ๐ง
| ๐ง
|
-| Episode 3: Vibe-Hacking Tutorial "My first Hack" | A Vibe-Hacking guide for newbies. We demonstrate a simple web security hack using a default agent and demonstrate how to leverage tools and interpret CIA output. You'll also learn to compare different LLM models to find the best fit for your hacking endeavors. | ๐ง
| ๐ง
|
+| Episode 3: Vibe-Hacking Tutorial "My first Hack" | A Vibe-Hacking guide for newbies. We demonstrate a simple web security hack using a default agent and show how to leverage tools and interpret CIA output with the help of the CAI Python API. You'll also learn to compare different LLM models to find the best fit for your hacking endeavors. | ๐ง
| ๐ง
|
| | | | |
| Annex 1: `CAI` 0.5.x release | Introduce version 0.5 of `CAI` including new multi-agent functionality, new commands such as `/history`, `/compact`, `/graph` or `/memory` and a case study showing how `CAI` found a critical security flaw in OT heap pumps spread around the world. | [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPFH0ANUMMw) | [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8AI4E4gH8k) |
| Annex 2: `CAI` 0.4.x release and `alias0` | Introducing version 0.4 of `CAI` with *streaming* and improved MCP support. We also introduce `alias0`, the Privacy-First Cybersecurity AI, a Model-of-Models Intelligence that implements a Privacy-by-Design architecture and obtains state-of-the-art results in cybersecurity benchmarks. | [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZjzfnvAZcc) | |
diff --git a/fluency/my-first-hack/my_first_hack.ipynb b/fluency/my-first-hack/my_first_hack.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..adbd5dfe
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@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "4bf69d18",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Vibe-Hacking Tutorial \"My first Hack\" ๐ค๐ป \n",
+ "\n",
+ "## Hacking PortSwigger Labs with CAI Framework"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "8a8ae509-cf6c-4954-a2d9-6f338b881bb5",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 1. Introduction "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "8ef65e02",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "We explore how to use the **CAI Python API** to attack PortSwigger Labs. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "We combine:\n",
+ "- CAIโs red-team agent \n",
+ "- PortSwiggerโs vulnerability lab environments \n",
+ "- LLMs for autonomous reasoning and payload generation\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "6dd86394",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 2. Objectives "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "4b869988",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "- Learn how LLMs assist in crafting attacks to web applications \n",
+ "- Test vulnerabilities using PortSwigger Web Security Academy \n",
+ "- Automate techniques to identify and fix vulnerabilities using CAI \n",
+ "- Analyze and defend using LLMs log interpretation \n",
+ "- Learn how to use CAI Python API "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "13bdf02f",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### Installing Python Requirements"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "id": "491498de",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%%capture\n",
+ "!pip install cai-framework\n",
+ "!pip install pandas\n",
+ "!pip install selenium\n",
+ "!pip install python-dotenv\n",
+ "!pip install nest-asyncio"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "d4cf5495-f676-42fd-a784-b475e192cc9f",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 3. Getting Portswigger Labs Environment \n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "9d62ff80",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3.1. Importing Required Modules "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "id": "e3cd0541-05b0-4e95-adbf-963859768528",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/plain": [
+ "True"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "#Portswigger web scraper bot\n",
+ "import utils.portswiggerbot as pb\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Other utilities\n",
+ "import nest_asyncio\n",
+ "import os \n",
+ "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
+ "load_dotenv(override=True)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "c29987ba",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3.2. Configuration Setup"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "c5245d3c",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3.2.1 Setting Up the CAI `.env` File\n",
+ "\n",
+ "CAI specifies in the documentation that is necessary to set up an .env file in the same folder as this notebook. For setting up the PortSwigger environment, two additional variables have been added to the template in CAIโs [.env.example](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/main/.env.example). So, we need to create an .env file with the following variables:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "```\n",
+ "PORTSWIGGER_USERNAME='your-portswigger-email'\n",
+ "PORTSWIGGER_PASSWORD='your-portswigger-password'\n",
+ "OPENAI_API_KEY='sk-123'\n",
+ "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=''\n",
+ "OLLAMA=''\n",
+ "PROMPT_TOOLKIT_NO_CPR=1\n",
+ "CAI_STREAM=false\n",
+ "```\n",
+ "โ
Note on PortSwigger: If you donโt have a PortSwigger Labs account, you can create one [here](https://portswigger.net/users/register)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "โ
Note on CAI: If you need more information on setting up the .env file, check out the [CAI documentation](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/main/README.md#nut_and_bolt-setup-env-file) \n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "b29273ba-10d2-4b1e-9ff2-e1951b45bea3",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3.2.2 Setting Up the PortSwigger Bot\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "To extract the labs, we start by initializing the PortSwigger bot and loading the username and password from the .env file. Next, we specify the number of labs (N_LABS) to retrieve and the type of vulnerability we want to target (SECTION). The supported vulnerability sections include:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "- sql-injection\n",
+ "- cross-site-scripting\n",
+ "- cross-site-request-forgery-csrf\n",
+ "- clickjacking\n",
+ "- dom-based-vulnerabilities\n",
+ "- cross-origin-resource-sharing-cors\n",
+ "- xml-external-entity-xxe-injection\n",
+ "- server-side-request-forgery-ssrf\n",
+ "- http-request-smuggling\n",
+ "- os-command-injection\n",
+ "- server-side-template-injection\n",
+ "- path-traversal\n",
+ "- access-control-vulnerabilities\n",
+ "- authentication\n",
+ "- websockets\n",
+ "- web-cache-poisoning\n",
+ "- insecure-deserialization\n",
+ "- information-disclosure\n",
+ "- business-logic-vulnerabilities\n",
+ "- http-host-header-attacks\n",
+ "- oauth-authentication\n",
+ "- file-upload-vulnerabilities\n",
+ "- jwt\n",
+ "- essential-skills\n",
+ "- prototype-pollution\n",
+ "- graphql-api-vulnerabilities\n",
+ "- race-conditions\n",
+ "- nosql-injection\n",
+ "- api-testing\n",
+ "- web-llm-attacks\n",
+ "- web-cache-deception"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "id": "e8fa82db-af6b-43e8-bf21-550532748675",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "SECTION = \"cross-site-scripting\"\n",
+ "N_LABS = 3 # if you want to test all the labs in section, change this to -1\n",
+ "USERNAME = os.getenv(\"PORTSWIGGER_USERNAME\")\n",
+ "PASSWORD = os.getenv(\"PORTSWIGGER_PASSWORD\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "f300d6a7-c689-44c0-85a6-e4bd8f5bea31",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3.3. Getting PortSwigger labs\n",
+ "Now we can extract the lab information by running the following line of code."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 4,
+ "id": "b90cba8c-ca4d-43fb-a417-862ceb422a0c",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "#Initialize bot\n",
+ "bot = pb.Bot()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Login to Portswigger Academy\n",
+ "bot.login(USERNAME,PASSWORD)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Get labs urls by section or type of lab\n",
+ "topics = bot.choose_topic(SECTION)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Get lab metadata\n",
+ "labs = [bot.obtain_lab_information(link) for link in topics[0:N_LABS]]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#format session cookies\n",
+ "cookies = bot.driver.get_cookies()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Define names of essential cookies\n",
+ "essential_cookies = {'SessionId','Authenticated_UserVerificationId','t'}\n",
+ "# Extract only the essential cookies\n",
+ "essential_cookies = [cookie for cookie in cookies if cookie['name'] in essential_cookies]"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "ffb1233d-9952-4437-b469-b48d9fccbdea",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 4. Setting Up the CAI Red Team Agent\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "4cf5f7ba-8fe2-4864-b3ec-efcbf95c95e0",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "An Agent is an intelligent component that interacts with an environment. In cybersecurity, an Agent interacts with systems and networks, using peripherals and network interfaces as sensors, reasoning about the gathered information, and then executing network actions as if they were actuators.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "In CAI, there are different types of predefined agents. You can take a look here:\n",
+ "- [CAI Agents](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/tree/main/src/cai/agents)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "For this project, we will use the โRed Team Base Agent.โ First, we need to specify the LLMs we want to use with it. we are going to use gtp4.0"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 5,
+ "id": "769b427c",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "os.environ[\"CAI_MODEL\"] = \"openai/gpt-4o\""
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "50ac55fa-735a-45df-a6c3-71b3acbdfc60",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### 4.1. Prompts explanation\n",
+ "\n",
+ "CAI Agents works with two types of prompts:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "##### System Prompt \n",
+ "This prompt defines the overall context and tells the LLMs to act in a specific role. In this case, the modelโs goal is to identify and exploit vulnerabilities.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "โ
Note: When using the built-in Red Team Agent from CAI, the system prompt is already configured for you, so there is no need to set it manually. You can find the default template for the agent here:\n",
+ "- [Red Team Agent System Prompt](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/main/src/cai/prompts/system_red_team_agent.md)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "##### User Prompt (customizable)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This prompt defines the specific task the agent should perform. For PortSwigger labs, it should include::\n",
+ "\n",
+ "- The lab title (placeholder: **LAB_TITLE**)\n",
+ "- The lab description (placeholder: **LAB_DESCRIPTION**)\n",
+ "- The lab environment URL (placeholder: **LAB_ENVIRONMENT_URL**)\n",
+ "- Session cookies to authenticate in the lab (placeholder: **COOKIES**)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "โ
Note: We will use the following user prompt, so it is possible to modify it and interact or create other types of prompts for LLMs.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 6,
+ "id": "e51f40e5-6769-4d2d-9da5-cd8fe9e5f5cc",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "prompt_example = f\"\"\"\n",
+ "attack **LAB_ENVIRONMENT_URL**\n",
+ "the title is **LAB_TITLE** \n",
+ "the description is **LAB_DESCRIPTION** \n",
+ "\n",
+ "Please consider the following mandatory rules:\n",
+ "1.You have to connect to the sesssion with the cookies **COOKIES**\n",
+ "2.Do not stop until you try all the commands or exploits you can run and create\n",
+ "3.Write the explanation of what you did in a html format easy to understand\n",
+ "4.write every payload command and exploits you create in the format HERE\n",
+ "5.Do not create files with the payload that you generates because you have to solve the lab by yourself\n",
+ "\"\"\""
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "c05c5e76",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Now that we have explained the agent and prompts, it is time to run our first AI-powered task, but first we must choose the target lab. and format the final user prompt with the data of the lab. In this case, we are going to use the following one:"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 7,
+ "id": "83b8274c",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/plain": [
+ "{'type': 'cross-site-scripting',\n",
+ " 'url': 'https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/reflected/lab-html-context-nothing-encoded',\n",
+ " 'title': 'Lab: Reflected XSS into HTML context with nothing encoded',\n",
+ " 'description': 'This lab contains a simple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the search functionality.\\nTo solve the lab, perform a cross-site scripting attack that calls the alert function.',\n",
+ " 'solution': 'Copy and paste the following into the search box:\\n\\nClick \"Search\".',\n",
+ " 'environment_url': 'https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/'}"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 7,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "lab = labs[0]\n",
+ "lab"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "07d2eaa5",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "We can take a look of the formatted user prompt"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "id": "2d9fbf4f",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "user_prompt = (\n",
+ " prompt_example.replace(\"**LAB_ENVIRONMENT_URL**\", lab['environment_url'])\n",
+ " .replace(\"**LAB_TITLE**\", lab['title'])\n",
+ " .replace(\"**LAB_DESCRIPTION**\", lab['description'])\n",
+ " .replace(\"**COOKIES**\", str(essential_cookies))\n",
+ " )\n",
+ "print(user_prompt)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "62ee116d",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 5. Attacking PortSwigger Labs with CAI Red Team Agent\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "4c2ed6b8",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Itโs time to have some fun hacking PortSwigger Labs! In the code below, weโve created a helper function that runs the agent asynchronously. Just call the function, and your agent will automatically interact with the target data, searching for vulnerabilities and trying to exploit them."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 9,
+ "id": "bc92b04a",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "# Import after environment setup\n",
+ "from cai.sdk.agents import Runner\n",
+ "from cai.agents.red_teamer import redteam_agent\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Allow async in jupyter notebooks\n",
+ "nest_asyncio.apply()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#function to run the agent asynchronously\n",
+ "async def run_agent(message):\n",
+ " response = await Runner.run(redteam_agent, message)\n",
+ " return response\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 10,
+ "id": "0ba39128",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/html": [
+ "โญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ [1] Agent: Red Team Agent [15:06:55 (openai/gpt-4o)] โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ To address this security challenge, we need to exploit a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in โ\n",
+ "โ a web application by injecting a payload into the search functionality that triggers an alert() function. โ\n",
+ "โ Here's a step-by-step explanation of how this can be achieved: โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ Step-by-Step Explanation with Payload โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ 1 Understanding the Vulnerability: โ\n",
+ "โ โข This lab describes a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search functionality. It implies that input โ\n",
+ "โ provided via the search form is reflected unsanitized back into the HTML page. โ\n",
+ "โ 2 Crafting the Payload: โ\n",
+ "โ โข Our objective is to execute an alert() function via JavaScript. A simple XSS payload could be โ\n",
+ "โ <script>alert('XSS')</script>. โ\n",
+ "โ โข We need to inject this payload into the search input field and observe it reflecting back into the page, โ\n",
+ "โ causing the script to execute. โ\n",
+ "โ 3 Example Payload: โ\n",
+ "โ โข Here's the payload that we will inject: โ\n",
+ "โ 1 <payloadgen><script>alert('XSS')</script></payloadgen> โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ 4 Injecting the Payload: โ\n",
+ "โ โข We will use the URL with the search parameter to inject our script: โ\n",
+ "โ โข Suppose the URL format for searching is something like: โ\n",
+ "โ https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?search=. โ\n",
+ "โ โข Then our complete URL will be: โ\n",
+ "โ 1 https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?search=<payloadgen><script>alert(' โ\n",
+ "โ XSS')</script></payloadgen> โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ 5 Testing the Payload: โ\n",
+ "โ โข When accessing the URL with the crafted payload, observe that the script is executed and an alert box โ\n",
+ "โ with the message \"XSS\" is prompted. This confirms that the payload was successfully reflected and โ\n",
+ "โ executed. โ\n",
+ "โ 6 Session Management: โ\n",
+ "โ โข Make sure to send the crafted request including the cookies provided to maintain the session: โ\n",
+ "โ โข Cookies are already provided for authentication, which must be attached to the HTTP request to ensure โ\n",
+ "โ that the session is authenticated. โ\n",
+ "โ 1 <!DOCTYPE html> โ\n",
+ "โ 2 <html> โ\n",
+ "โ 3 <head> โ\n",
+ "โ 4 <title>XSS Attacked Successfully</title> โ\n",
+ "โ 5 </head> โ\n",
+ "โ 6 <body> โ\n",
+ "โ 7 <h1>Reflected XSS Attack Explanation</h1> โ\n",
+ "โ 8 <p>This exercise demonstrated a simple XSS attack using a reflected vulnerability in the search input. โ\n",
+ "โ The attack is achieved through the following steps:</p> โ\n",
+ "โ 9 <ol> โ\n",
+ "โ 10 <li>We identified a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search input.</li> โ\n",
+ "โ 11 <li>The crafted payload <payloadgen><script>alert('XSS')</script></payloadgen> was โ\n",
+ "โ used to exploit the vulnerability.</li> โ\n",
+ "โ 12 <li>Upon injecting this payload into the search query, the script was executed on the page, โ\n",
+ "โ displaying an alert box with the message \"XSS\".</li> โ\n",
+ "โ 13 <li>This confirms the successful execution of a cross-site scripting attack, highlighting the โ\n",
+ "โ importance of input sanitization.</li> โ\n",
+ "โ 14 </ol> โ\n",
+ "โ 15 <p>Ensure that input validation and sanitization techniques are implemented to mitigate such โ\n",
+ "โ vulnerabilities.</p> โ\n",
+ "โ 16 </body> โ\n",
+ "โ 17 </html> โ\n",
+ "โ In conclusion, by correctly inserting a basic JavaScript payload into the vulnerable input field, we utilized โ\n",
+ "โ the site's own HTML context to execute an unwanted script, demonstrating the serious security implications of โ\n",
+ "โ XSS vulnerabilities. โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โ Current: I:2055 O:720 R:0 ($0.0123) | Total: I:2055 O:720 R:0 ($0.0123) | Session: $0.0123 | Context: 1.6% ๐ฉ โ\n",
+ "โ โ\n",
+ "โฐโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฏ\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u001b[34mโญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;36m[1] \u001b[0m\u001b[1;32mAgent: Red Team Agent \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;158;158;158m[15:06:55\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35m (openai/gpt-4o)\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;158;158;158m]\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m To address this security challenge, we need to exploit a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m a web application by injecting a payload into the search functionality that triggers an \u001b[1;36;40malert()\u001b[0m function. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m Here's a step-by-step explanation of how this can be achieved: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1mStep-by-Step Explanation with Payload\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 1 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mUnderstanding the Vulnerability:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mThis lab describes a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search functionality. It implies that input \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mprovided via the search form is reflected unsanitized back into the HTML page. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 2 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mCrafting the Payload:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mOur objective is to execute an \u001b[1;36;40malert()\u001b[0m function via JavaScript. A simple XSS payload could be \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36;40m\u001b[0m. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mWe need to inject this payload into the search input field and observe it reflecting back into the page, \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mcausing the script to execute. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 3 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mExample Payload:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mHere's the payload that we will inject: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m1 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mpayloadgen\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mscript\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34malert('XSS')\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/script\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mpayloadgen\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 4 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mInjecting the Payload:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mWe will use the URL with the search parameter to inject our script: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mSuppose the URL format for searching is something like: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36;40mhttps://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?search=\u001b[0m. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mThen our complete URL will be: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m1 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mhttps://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?search=<script>alert('\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mXSS')</script>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 5 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mTesting the Payload:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mWhen accessing the URL with the crafted payload, observe that the script is executed and an alert box \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mwith the message \"XSS\" is prompted. This confirms that the payload was successfully reflected and \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mexecuted. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 6 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mSession Management:\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mMake sure to send the crafted request including the cookies provided to maintain the session: \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m โข \u001b[0mCookies are already provided for authentication, which must be attached to the HTTP request to ensure \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mthat the session is authenticated. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 1 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;149;144;119;48;2;39;40;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 2 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mhtml\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 3 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mhead\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 4 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mtitle\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mXSS Attacked Successfully\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mtitle\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 5 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mhead\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 6 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 7 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mh1\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mReflected XSS Attack Explanation\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mh1\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 8 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mp\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mThis exercise demonstrated a simple XSS attack using a reflected vulnerability in the search input.\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mThe attack is achieved through the following steps:\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mp\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m 9 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mol\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m10 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mWe identified a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search input.\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m11 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mThe crafted payload \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mpayloadgen\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mscript\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34malert('XSS')\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/script\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mpayloadgen\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m was \u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mused to exploit the vulnerability.\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m12 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mUpon injecting this payload into the search query, the script was executed on the page, \u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mdisplaying an alert box with the message \"XSS\".\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m13 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mThis confirms the successful execution of a cross-site scripting attack, highlighting the \u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mimportance of input sanitization.\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mli\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m14 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mol\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m15 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mp\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mEnsure that input validation and sanitization techniques are implemented to mitigate such \u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34mvulnerabilities.\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mp\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m16 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1;38;2;227;227;221;48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;101;102;96;48;2;39;40;34m17 \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m<\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;255;70;137;48;2;39;40;34mhtml\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;248;248;242;48;2;39;40;34m>\u001b[0m\u001b[48;2;39;40;34m \u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m In conclusion, by correctly inserting a basic JavaScript payload into the vulnerable input field, we utilized \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m the site's own HTML context to execute an unwanted script, demonstrating the serious security implications of \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m XSS vulnerabilities. \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[1m \u001b[0m\u001b[1mCurrent: \u001b[0m\u001b[32mI:2055 \u001b[0m\u001b[31mO:720 \u001b[0m\u001b[33mR:0 \u001b[0m\u001b[1m($0.0123) \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;158;158;158m| \u001b[0m\u001b[1mTotal: \u001b[0m\u001b[32mI:2055 \u001b[0m\u001b[31mO:720 \u001b[0m\u001b[33mR:0 \u001b[0m\u001b[1m($0.0123) \u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;158;158;158m| \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mSession: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35m$0.0123\u001b[0m\u001b[38;2;158;158;158m | \u001b[0m\u001b[1mContext: \u001b[0m\u001b[1m1.6% \u001b[0m\u001b[32m๐ฉ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m \u001b[34mโ\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[34mโฐโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฏ\u001b[0m\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "response = await run_agent(message=user_prompt)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "a1573d57-eb09-418b-b5f0-a0162cf873be",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 6. Result Analysis"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "d1e7610a",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Now that our CAI agent has done its work, letโs break down the results to understand what it found, how it exploited the target, and what is the structure of the final response.\n",
+ "In the following code we can see the response type and how the output is displayed.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 11,
+ "id": "75bcbe7d-4d48-4857-91bd-8bfaa3e9147f",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "The tipe of the response is a: \n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/html": [
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": []
+ },
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\n",
+ "\u001b[1;35mRunResult\u001b[0m\u001b[1m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ " \u001b[33minput\u001b[0m=\u001b[32m\"\\nattack https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/\\nthe title is Lab: Reflected XSS into HTML context with nothing encoded \\nthe description is This lab contains a simple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the search functionality.\\nTo solve the lab, perform a cross-site scripting attack that calls the alert function. \\n\\nPlease consider the following mandatory rules:\\n1.You have to connect to the sesssion with the cookies \u001b[0m\u001b[32m[\u001b[0m\u001b[32m{\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'domain': 'portswigger.net', 'expiry': 1786453532, 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 't', 'path': '/', 'sameSite': 'Lax', 'secure': True, 'value': 'rJz4AOFzMJV1N%2Fl5uFpk7Q%3D%3D'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m}\u001b[0m\u001b[32m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m{\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'domain': '.portswigger.net', 'expiry': 1751936732, 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 'SessionId', 'path': '/', 'sameSite': 'Lax', 'secure': True, 'value': 'CfDJ8NIZxenvVhxBhEnkp8uQAg0p4wH4vCsj9iH%2BCOhsk8dTORgSIsZ02ihxFhTJPEng%2Fzlyju2ySPn3LdiDtKFauFvY1dAm7NYBjW4NHuaC%2BCiX2XJAnciyqDDi2H9dj5nbiGG0DY%2Fk8PYGUpaRpSayFCJ%2FCVJFr1CCrHG4ZovzTru5'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m}\u001b[0m\u001b[32m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m{\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'domain': 'portswigger.net', 'expiry': 1751936732, 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 'Authenticated_UserVerificationId', 'path': '/', 'sameSite': 'Lax', 'secure': True, 'value': '1D83E92A6C9AE635B1071998C35BFBC6'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m}\u001b[0m\u001b[32m]\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n2.Do not stop until you try all the commands or exploits you can run and create\\n3.Write the explanation of what you did in a html format easy to understand\\n4.write every payload command and exploits you create in the format \u001b[0m\u001b[32m<\u001b[0m\u001b[32mpayloadgen\u001b[0m\u001b[32m>HERE\\n5.Do not create files with the payload that you generates because you have to solve the lab by yourself\\n\"\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mnew_items\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mMessageOutputItem\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33magent\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mAgent\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Red Team Agent'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33minstructions\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=.render_system_prompt at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684ebc40\u001b[0m\u001b[39m>,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Agent that mimics a red teamer in a security assessment.\\n Expert in cybersecurity, recon, and exploitation.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mhandoff_description\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mhandoffs\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmodel_settings\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mModelSettings\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtemperature\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtop_p\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mfrequency_penalty\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mpresence_penalty\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtool_choice\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtruncation\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmax_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstore\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33magent_model\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtools\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mFunctionTool\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'generic_linux_command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Execute commands with session management.\\n\\nUse this tool to run any command. The system automatically detects and handles:\\n- Regular commands \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mls, cat, grep, etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Interactive commands that need persistent sessions \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mssh, nc, python, etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Session management and output capture\\n- CTF environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Container environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- SSH environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparams_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'properties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m''\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'The complete command to execute \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32me.g., \"ls -la\", \"ssh user@host\", \"cat file.txt\"\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Set to True for commands that need persistent sessions \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mssh, nc, python, ftp etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n Leave False for regular commands'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'boolean'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'session_id'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Use existing session ID to send commands to running interactive sessions.\\n Get session IDs from previous interactive command outputs.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Session Id'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'generic_linux_command_args'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'object'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'additionalProperties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'required'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'session_id'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mon_invoke_tool\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=._create_function_tool.._on_invoke_tool at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684eba60\u001b[0m\u001b[39m>,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstrict_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mFunctionTool\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'execute_code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Create a file code store it and execute it\\n\\nThis tool allows for executing code provided in different\\nprogramming languages. It creates a permanent file with the provided code\\nand executes it using the appropriate interpreter. You can exec this\\ncode as many times as you want using `generic_linux_command` tool.\\n\\nPriorize: Python and Perl'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparams_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'properties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m''\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'The code snippet to execute'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'python'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Programming language to use \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: python\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'exploit'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Base name for the file without extension \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: exploit\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m100\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Timeout for the execution \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: 100 seconds\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n Use high timeout for long running code \\n Use low timeout for short running code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'integer'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'execute_code_args'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'object'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'additionalProperties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'required'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mon_invoke_tool\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=._create_function_tool.._on_invoke_tool at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684fbce0\u001b[0m\u001b[39m>,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstrict_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmcp_servers\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33minput_guardrails\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33moutput_guardrails\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33moutput_type\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mhooks\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtool_use_behavior\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'run_llm_again'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mreset_tool_choice\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mraw_item\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mResponseOutputMessage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mid\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'__fake_id__'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mcontent\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mResponseOutputText\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mannotations\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'To address this security challenge, we need to exploit a reflected cross-site scripting \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mXSS\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m vulnerability in a web application by injecting a payload into the search functionality that triggers an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function. Here\\'s a step-by-step explanation of how this can be achieved:\\n\\n### Step-by-Step Explanation with Payload\\n\\n1. **Understanding the Vulnerability:**\\n - This lab describes a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search functionality. It implies that input provided via the search form is reflected unsanitized back into the HTML page.\\n\\n2. **Crafting the Payload:**\\n - Our objective is to execute an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function via JavaScript. A simple XSS payload could be ``.\\n - We need to inject this payload into the search input field and observe it reflecting back into the page, causing the script to execute.\\n\\n3. **Example Payload:**\\n - Here\\'s the payload that we will inject:\\n ```html\\n <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n4. **Injecting the Payload:**\\n - We will use the URL with the search parameter to inject our script:\\n - Suppose the URL format for searching is something like: `https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=`.\\n - Then our complete URL will be:\\n ```\\n https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=<script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n5. **Testing the Payload:**\\n - When accessing the URL with the crafted payload, observe that the script is executed and an alert box with the message \"XSS\" is prompted. This confirms that the payload was successfully reflected and executed.\\n\\n6. **Session Management:**\\n - Make sure to send the crafted request including the cookies provided to maintain the session:\\n - Cookies are already provided for authentication, which must be attached to the HTTP request to ensure that the session is authenticated.\\n\\n```html\\n\\n\\n\\n XSS Attacked Successfully\\n\\n\\n Reflected XSS Attack Explanation
\\n This exercise demonstrated a simple XSS attack using a reflected vulnerability in the search input. The attack is achieved through the following steps:
\\n \\n - We identified a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search input.
\\n - The crafted payload <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script> was used to exploit the vulnerability.
\\n - Upon injecting this payload into the search query, the script was executed on the page, displaying an alert box with the message \"XSS\".
\\n - This confirms the successful execution of a cross-site scripting attack, highlighting the importance of input sanitization.
\\n
\\n Ensure that input validation and sanitization techniques are implemented to mitigate such vulnerabilities.
\\n\\n\\n```\\n\\nIn conclusion, by correctly inserting a basic JavaScript payload into the vulnerable input field, we utilized the site\\'s own HTML context to execute an unwanted script, demonstrating the serious security implications of XSS vulnerabilities.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'output_text'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mrole\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'assistant'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstatus\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'completed'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'message'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'message_output_item'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mraw_responses\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mModelResponse\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33moutput\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mResponseOutputMessage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mid\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'__fake_id__'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mcontent\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mResponseOutputText\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mannotations\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'To address this security challenge, we need to exploit a reflected cross-site scripting \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mXSS\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m vulnerability in a web application by injecting a payload into the search functionality that triggers an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function. Here\\'s a step-by-step explanation of how this can be achieved:\\n\\n### Step-by-Step Explanation with Payload\\n\\n1. **Understanding the Vulnerability:**\\n - This lab describes a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search functionality. It implies that input provided via the search form is reflected unsanitized back into the HTML page.\\n\\n2. **Crafting the Payload:**\\n - Our objective is to execute an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function via JavaScript. A simple XSS payload could be ``.\\n - We need to inject this payload into the search input field and observe it reflecting back into the page, causing the script to execute.\\n\\n3. **Example Payload:**\\n - Here\\'s the payload that we will inject:\\n ```html\\n <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n4. **Injecting the Payload:**\\n - We will use the URL with the search parameter to inject our script:\\n - Suppose the URL format for searching is something like: `https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=`.\\n - Then our complete URL will be:\\n ```\\n https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=<script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n5. **Testing the Payload:**\\n - When accessing the URL with the crafted payload, observe that the script is executed and an alert box with the message \"XSS\" is prompted. This confirms that the payload was successfully reflected and executed.\\n\\n6. **Session Management:**\\n - Make sure to send the crafted request including the cookies provided to maintain the session:\\n - Cookies are already provided for authentication, which must be attached to the HTTP request to ensure that the session is authenticated.\\n\\n```html\\n\\n\\n\\n XSS Attacked Successfully\\n\\n\\n Reflected XSS Attack Explanation
\\n This exercise demonstrated a simple XSS attack using a reflected vulnerability in the search input. The attack is achieved through the following steps:
\\n \\n - We identified a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search input.
\\n - The crafted payload <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script> was used to exploit the vulnerability.
\\n - Upon injecting this payload into the search query, the script was executed on the page, displaying an alert box with the message \"XSS\".
\\n - This confirms the successful execution of a cross-site scripting attack, highlighting the importance of input sanitization.
\\n
\\n Ensure that input validation and sanitization techniques are implemented to mitigate such vulnerabilities.
\\n\\n\\n```\\n\\nIn conclusion, by correctly inserting a basic JavaScript payload into the vulnerable input field, we utilized the site\\'s own HTML context to execute an unwanted script, demonstrating the serious security implications of XSS vulnerabilities.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'output_text'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mrole\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'assistant'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstatus\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'completed'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'message'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33musage\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mUsage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\u001b[33mrequests\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[33minput_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m2055\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[33moutput_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m720\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtotal_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m2775\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mreferenceable_id\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mfinal_output\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'To address this security challenge, we need to exploit a reflected cross-site scripting \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mXSS\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m vulnerability in a web application by injecting a payload into the search functionality that triggers an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function. Here\\'s a step-by-step explanation of how this can be achieved:\\n\\n### Step-by-Step Explanation with Payload\\n\\n1. **Understanding the Vulnerability:**\\n - This lab describes a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search functionality. It implies that input provided via the search form is reflected unsanitized back into the HTML page.\\n\\n2. **Crafting the Payload:**\\n - Our objective is to execute an `alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m` function via JavaScript. A simple XSS payload could be ``.\\n - We need to inject this payload into the search input field and observe it reflecting back into the page, causing the script to execute.\\n\\n3. **Example Payload:**\\n - Here\\'s the payload that we will inject:\\n ```html\\n <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n4. **Injecting the Payload:**\\n - We will use the URL with the search parameter to inject our script:\\n - Suppose the URL format for searching is something like: `https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=`.\\n - Then our complete URL will be:\\n ```\\n https://0a7600fe037e457080b27617005e00ab.web-security-academy.net/?\u001b[0m\u001b[32msearch\u001b[0m\u001b[32m=<script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script>\\n ```\\n\\n5. **Testing the Payload:**\\n - When accessing the URL with the crafted payload, observe that the script is executed and an alert box with the message \"XSS\" is prompted. This confirms that the payload was successfully reflected and executed.\\n\\n6. **Session Management:**\\n - Make sure to send the crafted request including the cookies provided to maintain the session:\\n - Cookies are already provided for authentication, which must be attached to the HTTP request to ensure that the session is authenticated.\\n\\n```html\\n\\n\\n\\n XSS Attacked Successfully\\n\\n\\n Reflected XSS Attack Explanation
\\n This exercise demonstrated a simple XSS attack using a reflected vulnerability in the search input. The attack is achieved through the following steps:
\\n \\n - We identified a reflected XSS vulnerability in the search input.
\\n - The crafted payload <script>alert\u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\'XSS\\'\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m</script> was used to exploit the vulnerability.
\\n - Upon injecting this payload into the search query, the script was executed on the page, displaying an alert box with the message \"XSS\".
\\n - This confirms the successful execution of a cross-site scripting attack, highlighting the importance of input sanitization.
\\n
\\n Ensure that input validation and sanitization techniques are implemented to mitigate such vulnerabilities.
\\n\\n\\n```\\n\\nIn conclusion, by correctly inserting a basic JavaScript payload into the vulnerable input field, we utilized the site\\'s own HTML context to execute an unwanted script, demonstrating the serious security implications of XSS vulnerabilities.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33minput_guardrail_results\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33moutput_guardrail_results\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33m_last_agent\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mAgent\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Red Team Agent'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33minstructions\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=.render_system_prompt at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684ebc40\u001b[0m\u001b[39m>,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Agent that mimics a red teamer in a security assessment.\\n Expert in cybersecurity, recon, and exploitation.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mhandoff_description\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mhandoffs\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmodel_settings\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mModelSettings\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtemperature\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtop_p\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mfrequency_penalty\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mpresence_penalty\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtool_choice\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtruncation\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mmax_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstore\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33magent_model\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mtools\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mFunctionTool\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'generic_linux_command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Execute commands with session management.\\n\\nUse this tool to run any command. The system automatically detects and handles:\\n- Regular commands \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mls, cat, grep, etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Interactive commands that need persistent sessions \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mssh, nc, python, etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Session management and output capture\\n- CTF environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- Container environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n- SSH environments \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mautomatically detected and used when available\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparams_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'properties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m''\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'The complete command to execute \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32me.g., \"ls -la\", \"ssh user@host\", \"cat file.txt\"\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Set to True for commands that need persistent sessions \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mssh, nc, python, ftp etc.\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n Leave False for regular commands'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'boolean'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'session_id'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Use existing session ID to send commands to running interactive sessions.\\n Get session IDs from previous interactive command outputs.'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Session Id'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'generic_linux_command_args'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'object'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'additionalProperties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'required'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'command'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'interactive'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'session_id'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mon_invoke_tool\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=._create_function_tool.._on_invoke_tool at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684eba60\u001b[0m\u001b[39m>,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mstrict_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m)\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;35mFunctionTool\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m(\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mname\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'execute_code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mdescription\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Create a file code store it and execute it\\n\\nThis tool allows for executing code provided in different\\nprogramming languages. It creates a permanent file with the provided code\\nand executes it using the appropriate interpreter. You can exec this\\ncode as many times as you want using `generic_linux_command` tool.\\n\\nPriorize: Python and Perl'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mparams_json_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'properties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m''\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'The code snippet to execute'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'python'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Programming language to use \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: python\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'exploit'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Base name for the file without extension \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: exploit\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'string'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m{\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'default'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m100\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'description'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Timeout for the execution \u001b[0m\u001b[32m(\u001b[0m\u001b[32mdefault: 100 seconds\u001b[0m\u001b[32m)\u001b[0m\u001b[32m\\n Use high timeout for long running code \\n Use low timeout for short running code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'Timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'integer'\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'title'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'execute_code_args'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'type'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'object'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'additionalProperties'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[3;91mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'required'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m: \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m[\u001b[0m\u001b[32m'code'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'language'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'filename'\u001b[0m\u001b[39m, \u001b[0m\u001b[32m'timeout'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m]\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[1;39m}\u001b[0m\u001b[39m,\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[39m \u001b[0m\u001b[33mon_invoke_tool\u001b[0m\u001b[39m=._create_function_tool.._on_invoke_tool at \u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0x1684fbce0\u001b[0m\u001b[1m>\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33mstrict_json_schema\u001b[0m=\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ " \u001b[1m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ " \u001b[1m]\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33mmcp_servers\u001b[0m=\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1m]\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33minput_guardrails\u001b[0m=\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1m]\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33moutput_guardrails\u001b[0m=\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1m]\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33moutput_type\u001b[0m=\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33mhooks\u001b[0m=\u001b[3;35mNone\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33mtool_use_behavior\u001b[0m=\u001b[32m'run_llm_again'\u001b[0m,\n",
+ " \u001b[33mreset_tool_choice\u001b[0m=\u001b[3;92mTrue\u001b[0m\n",
+ " \u001b[1m)\u001b[0m\n",
+ "\u001b[1m)\u001b[0m"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 11,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "print(f\"The tipe of the response is a: {type(response)}\")\n",
+ "response"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "aafbdb70",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 6.1 Understanding the `RunResult`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "When we run the CAI Red Team Agent, we get back a RunResult object. \n",
+ "Think of it as a detailed report of everything the agent did during its hacking session. \n",
+ "Hereโs how to read it:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#### `input`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This is the user prompt we gave to the agent. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#### `new_items`\n",
+ "This shows what the agent produced during the run. This consider:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "##### `MessageOutputItem`\n",
+ "Contains the following information:\n",
+ " - The agent info (Red Team Agent)\n",
+ " - The tools it used (like generic_linux_command to run shell commands, or execute_code to write and run exploits)\n",
+ " - The output, which is a clear HTML report explaining the methodology used to solve the lab.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#### `raw_responses`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This is the raw output from the agent, showing exactly what text the LLM produced. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#### `final_output`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This is the final, cleaned-up version of the report. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "In our example, itโs a complete HTML file that explains:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "- What the attack did\n",
+ "- The payload used:\n",
+ " ```html\n",
+ " \n",
+ " ```\n",
+ "- How to inject it in the labโs search parameter\n",
+ "- The result and security impact"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "2f105aaf",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 7. Conclusion"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "ae626b54",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "In this notebook, we learned how to run a complete attack to PortSwigger vulnerable lab using the **CAI Python API**. \n",
+ "Now you are able to:\n",
+ "- Launch a CAI **Red Team Agent** \n",
+ "- Provide clear instructions, cookies, and payload rules\n",
+ "- Let the agent autonomously craft and test exploits\n",
+ "- Review the results step by step in a structured `RunResult`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This shows the power of combining **LLM-driven reasoning** with real hacking tools. \n",
+ "You can now adapt this approach to test other labs, real applications, or integrate it into your own red teaming workflows.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Next, try:\n",
+ "- Experimenting with different lab challenges on **PortSwigger Web Security Academy**\n",
+ "- Tuning your agent prompts for more advanced payloads\n",
+ "- Analyzing the results to write better detection and defense rules\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Happy hacking! ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ๐ป๐ "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "id": "df5f90ac",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "test",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 3
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+ "version": "3.13.5"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}
diff --git a/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/portswiggerbot.py b/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/portswiggerbot.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f27f84c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/portswiggerbot.py
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#BOT
+from selenium import webdriver
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
+from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
+from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
+import time
+import random
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+
+class Bot():
+
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ """
+ Initializes the MyBrowser instance.
+ Sets up Chrome WebDriver with headless mode and necessary arguments
+ for a minimal and secure browsing session. Also defines login and labs URLs.
+ """
+ self.LOGIN_URL = 'https://portswigger.net/users'
+ self.LABS_URL = 'https://portswigger.net/web-security/all-labs#'
+ self.prefixes_filename = 'topics_prefixes.json'
+ self.options = Options()
+
+ for arg in ['--headless','--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox']:
+ self.options.add_argument(arg)
+
+ self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=self.options)
+
+
+ def __wait_random_time(self,min_seconds=3, max_seconds=5):
+ """
+ Waits for a random amount of time between min_seconds and max_seconds.
+
+ Args:
+ min_seconds (int, optional): Minimum number of seconds to wait. Defaults to 3.
+ max_seconds (int, optional): Maximum number of seconds to wait. Defaults to 5.
+ """
+ duration = random.uniform(min_seconds, max_seconds)
+ time.sleep(duration)
+
+
+ def login(self,username,password):
+ """
+ Logs in to the PortSwigger user portal using the given credentials.
+
+ Args:
+ username (str): The email address or username for login.
+ password (str): The corresponding password for the user account.
+
+ Opens the login page, waits a random time, then fills and submits the login form.
+ """
+
+ #Open the login page
+ self.driver.get(self.LOGIN_URL)
+
+ #Wait for the page to load
+ self.__wait_random_time()
+
+ #Find and fill in the email field
+ email_input = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "EmailAddress")
+ email_input.send_keys(username)
+
+ #Find and fill in the password field
+ password_input = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "Password")
+ password_input.send_keys(password)
+
+ #Submit the login form
+ password_input.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
+
+ #Wait for the page to load
+ self.__wait_random_time()
+
+
+
+ def choose_topic(self,topic_name='sql-injection',level=None):
+ """
+ Extract urls of each of the labs in the selected section.
+
+ Args:
+ topic_name (str): the name of the topic.
+
+ Read topic prefixes files, extract links of labs based by topic section (topic_name) and returns a list of lab urls.
+ """
+
+ #Read topic prefixes json file and get prefix for topic_name
+ current_folder = Path(__file__).parent
+ available_topics = json.loads(open(f'{current_folder}/{self.prefixes_filename}').read())
+
+ #If topic_name does not exists then returns empty list
+ try:
+ topic_prefix = available_topics[topic_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ print(f"Topic '{topic_name}' not found")
+ return []
+
+ #Go to sections urls
+ self.driver.get(f'{self.LABS_URL}{topic_name}')
+
+ #Find all elements that have the topic prefix in the href
+ links = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'flex-columns')
+
+ #Extract the href attributes
+ if level:
+ extracted_links = [link.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'a').get_attribute('href') for link in links if link.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'span').text == level]
+ else:
+ extracted_links = [link.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'a').get_attribute('href') for link in links]
+
+ #Filter links that contain the topic prefix
+ return [link for link in extracted_links if topic_name == link.split('/')[4]]
+
+ def obtain_lab_information(self,lab_url):
+ """
+ Extract the information associated to a lab url.
+
+ Args:
+ lab_url (str): the url of the lab.
+
+ Extract the information associated to the lab such as Title, Description, Solution and Environment url.
+ """
+
+ #Go to lab url
+ self.driver.get(lab_url)
+
+ #Extract type of lab from url
+ labtype = lab_url.split('/')[4]
+
+ #Extract title of the lab
+ title = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'heading-2').text
+
+ #Extract description of the lab
+ description_section = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "section.theme-white")
+ paragraphs = description_section.find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//p[following-sibling::div[@class='container-buttons-left']]")
+
+ #Extract solution of the lab
+ solution_sections = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "component-solution")
+ if len(solution_sections) <=2:
+ #when there are no Hint section
+ solution_sections[0].find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'details').click()
+ solution = solution_sections[0].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'content').text
+ else:
+ #when there are Hint section
+ solution_sections[1].find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'details').click()
+ solution = solution_sections[1].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'content').text
+
+
+ #Extract url to access the lab environment
+ ##Find the "Start lab" button and click it
+ start_button = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'button-orange')
+ start_button.click()
+
+ ##Get the current tab and switch to the new tab
+ main_tab = self.driver.current_window_handle
+ lab_tab = [handle for handle in self.driver.window_handles if handle != main_tab][0]
+ self.driver.switch_to.window(lab_tab)
+
+ ##Get the URL of the lab environment
+ environment_url = self.driver.current_url
+
+ ##Close the new tab
+ self.driver.close()
+
+ ##Switch back to the main tab
+ self.driver.switch_to.window(main_tab)
+
+ lab_info = {
+ 'type': labtype,
+ 'url': lab_url,
+ 'title': title,
+ 'description': "\n".join([p.text for p in paragraphs]),
+ 'solution': solution,
+ 'environment_url': environment_url
+ }
+
+ return lab_info
+
+ def check_solved_lab(self,lab_url):
+ """
+ Check if lab was solved.
+
+ Args:
+ lab_url (str): the url of the lab.
+
+ Go to the lab url and check if status "Solved or Not Solved".
+ """
+ #Go to lab url
+ self.driver.get(lab_url)
+ #get text of status container
+ lab_status = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'lab-status-icon').text
+ return lab_status
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/topics_prefixes.json b/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/topics_prefixes.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85bd7cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fluency/my-first-hack/utils/topics_prefixes.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+ "sql-injection": "sql-injection",
+ "cross-site-scripting": "cross-site-scripting",
+ "cross-site-request-forgery-csrf": "csrf",
+ "clickjacking": "clickjacking",
+ "dom-based-vulnerabilities": "dom-based",
+ "cross-origin-resource-sharing-cors": "cors",
+ "xml-external-entity-xxe-injection": "xxe",
+ "server-side-request-forgery-ssrf": "ssrf",
+ "http-request-smuggling": "request-smuggling",
+ "os-command-injection": "os-command-injection",
+ "server-side-template-injection": "server-side-template-injection",
+ "path-traversal": "file-path-traversal",
+ "access-control-vulnerabilities": "access-control",
+ "authentication": "authentication",
+ "websockets": "websockets",
+ "web-cache-poisoning": "web-cache-poisoning",
+ "insecure-deserialization": "deserialization",
+ "information-disclosure": "information-disclosure",
+ "business-logic-vulnerabilities": "logic-flaws",
+ "http-host-header-attacks": "host-header",
+ "oauth-authentication": "oauth",
+ "file-upload-vulnerabilities": "file-upload",
+ "jwt": "jwt",
+ "essential-skills": "essential-skills",
+ "prototype-pollution": "prototype-pollution",
+ "graphql-api-vulnerabilities": "graphql",
+ "race-conditions": "race-conditions",
+ "nosql-injection": "nosql-injection",
+ "api-testing": "api-testing",
+ "web-llm-attacks": "llm-attacks",
+ "web-cache-deception": "web-cache-deception"
+}
\ No newline at end of file