Salvage of #48637 (Fixes#48628). On a NixOS-style install the venv's
site-packages lives in the read-only store, so ensure()'s
uv -> pip -> ensurepip ladder spends ~15s bootstrapping ensurepip only
to fail against a target it can never write. Fail fast with an
actionable message pointing at the system package manager.
Retargeted onto current main (the PR's base predates the durable-target
subsystem by ~8.1K commits) with two corrections to the original:
- Gate on _lazy_install_target() is None. The container deployment sets
HERMES_MANAGED=true AND HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET (a writable
volume); the original guard would have blocked installs that path
legitimately satisfies, breaking the NixOS-container mode.
- Reason string starts with 'unsupported ' because
refresh_active_features classifies FeatureUnavailable by that prefix;
the original wording made 'hermes update' report a hard failure
instead of a skip.
Placed after _unsupported_feature_reason so a platform-specific reason
(more actionable) wins, and so ensure() agrees with
refresh_active_features, which pre-checks that same function.
Hermes installs runtimes for itself — `uv` at `$HERMES_HOME/bin/uv`, Node
at `$HERMES_HOME/node` — and neither directory is on an arbitrary
process's PATH. Every `shutil.which("node"/"npm"/"npx"/"uv")` in Hermes's
own code therefore has two failure modes: the managed runtime is invisible,
so the caller reports "not installed" or degrades to a slower tier on a
machine that has exactly what it needed; and when a system copy also
exists, the one Hermes does not own wins.
Routed the Hermes-owned call sites through managed-aware resolvers:
- `agent/lsp/install.py`, `hermes_cli/dep_ensure.py`, `hermes_cli/main.py`
(`_make_tui_argv`), `hermes_cli/tools_config.py` (`_run_post_setup`) now
use `find_node_executable()`.
- `hermes_cli/tools_config.py::_pip_install` and `hermes_cli/setup.py`'s
vercel install use `ensure_uv()` (installing uv is in scope during setup,
and the Windows installer's `uv venv` does not seed pip, so the fallback
tier is "No module named pip"). `tools/lazy_deps.py` uses `resolve_uv()`
— a lookup, not a bootstrap, because it runs mid-turn for an optional
dependency and downloading a runtime as a side effect exceeds what the
caller asked for.
- `hermes_cli/gateway.py`: extracted `_append_node_dir_for_service()`,
shared by the systemd unit and launchd plist generators, which appends
the managed dirs before the PATH-resolved one. A service definition is
written once and survives reboots, so resolving a system Node that
happens to lead the installing shell's PATH bakes the wrong interpreter
in permanently. Managed dirs are profile-scoped, so each profile's unit
still names its own Node; the existing symlink-parent rule (don't
`.resolve()`) is preserved verbatim.
- `tools/environments/local.py`: the terminal tool's subshell PATH gains
the managed dirs, appended alongside the sane entries rather than
prepended — a tool the user deliberately put on their own PATH still
wins, and the managed one only fills a gap. This is also what makes the
bare `which("uv")` in `tools/env_probe.py` correct: that probe reports
the environment the *model* sees, and the model can only run what is on
that subshell's PATH.
`scripts/install.ps1`: the persisted User PATH update becomes
`Set-ManagedNodeFirstOnUserPath`, a move-to-front rather than an
add-if-missing. Installs made by an older install.ps1 already have the
managed dir in User PATH — at the tail, behind a system Node — and an
add-if-missing check sees it present and leaves that ordering in place
forever, so the users the bug hurt would never be repaired. Unrelated
entries keep their relative order (empty segments included; a trailing
`;` is legal and the installer's other PATH code preserves them),
duplicates collapse, and it writes only when the string actually changes.
Tests:
- `tests/test_managed_runtime_resolution.py` — AST guard that fails any
new bare `which()` for a managed runtime, with a short justified
allow-list and a companion test that fails when an allow-list entry goes
stale. Reading source is banned by AGENTS.md and this is the documented
exception: the property is "no call site anywhere spells it this way",
which no runtime seam can observe.
- `scripts/ci/test_install_ps1_path_migration.ps1` — behavioral, not a
source regex: it lifts the real `Set-ManagedNodeFirstOnUserPath` out of
install.ps1's AST and rewrites only the two registry calls into an
in-memory store, so the shipped split/dedupe/prepend/change-detection
logic executes for real. Not in the default lane (Linux runners have no
PowerShell host); runs under `pwsh`. 13/13 assertions pass.
Google API and authentication packages permit vulnerable httplib2 and pyasn1
transitives, while the Workspace and Google Chat runtime installers previously
treated any importable version as sufficient. Existing environments could
therefore remain vulnerable after the project dependency pins were repaired.
Carry the fixed versions through the Google and Vertex extras, lazy feature
requirements, lockfile, and both runtime installers. Route the documented
Google Chat installation path through its maintained secure requirements
instead of an unconstrained direct pip command.
Detect stale distributions, install only unsatisfied requirements, and verify
the result before continuing. Behavioral tests cover those repair invariants
without freezing manifests, lockfiles, or complete package sets.
Related #72108
Extracted from #72840
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Installing a memory provider (Honcho, mem0, hindsight, ...) from the
dashboard Plugins page failed on hosted deployments with a permission
error: the setup endpoint shelled out to
`uv pip install --python sys.executable`, which targets the sealed
read-only venv under /opt/hermes (immutable hosted image, NS-579/#49113).
The correct mechanism already exists: tools/lazy_deps.py redirects
installs to the writable durable target on the data volume
(HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET=/opt/data/lazy-packages) when the venv is
sealed (HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1), appends the target to the END
of sys.path (core venv always wins collisions), and constrains shared
deps to core-venv versions. The dashboard installer simply never used
it.
Fix:
- tools/lazy_deps.py: new public install_specs() — installs arbitrary
manifest-declared pip specs through the same environment routing as
ensure(): venv-scoped by default, durable-target on sealed images,
refused with an actionable reason when gated off (config kill switch
or sealed venv without a target — never surfaces raw EROFS/EACCES).
Specs are validated with _spec_is_safe(); post-install it invalidates
import/metadata caches so availability rechecks in the same process
see the new packages without a restart. Never raises.
- hermes_cli/web_server.py: _install_memory_provider_pip_dependencies
now calls install_specs() instead of building its own uv/pip
subprocess. Blocked installs surface the gate reason in the setup
results; the response's status block reflects post-install
availability (stale 'missing deps' state clears immediately).
- hermes_cli/memory_setup.py, plugins/memory/honcho/cli.py,
plugins/memory/mem0/_setup.py: CLI setup wizards routed through
install_specs() too — same sealed-venv failure mode, same fix.
No hosted setup path writes to /opt/hermes anymore; provider discovery
and installation now use the same environment (sys.path activation is
shared with the lazy-install bootstrap in hermes_bootstrap).
Tests:
- tests/tools/test_lazy_deps.py: TestInstallSpecs — gating matrix
(sealed+no-target blocked with immutable-deployment reason, config
kill switch, sealed+target proceeds), spec-safety rejection before
any subprocess, venv-scoped vs --target command display, failure
stderr passthrough, never-raises contract.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_web_server.py: setup endpoint routes pip
through lazy_deps (regression guard asserts no direct 'pip install'
subprocess), blocked-reason surfacing, same-response availability
recheck clears stale missing state.
Fixes NS-605 (Plain T-1111).
Decode WeChat/QQ SILK v3 voice notes to WAV inside transcribe_audio so
any platform that caches a .silk file gets STT for free (same central-
normalization philosophy as the outbound container repair). pilk is
lazy-installed on first use (stt.silk in tools/lazy_deps.py) instead of
being added to the voice extra.
Fixes the inbound half of #32196.
(cherry picked from commit e5db79369d; reworked to compose with the
provider-scoped upload size cap and to lazy-dep pilk)
openWakeWord's ONNX backend returns near-zero scores on Apple Silicon
(dscripka/openWakeWord#336), so "Hey Hermes" never crossed the 0.5
threshold: the listener armed, the microphone worked, and nothing fired.
Bisecting the pipeline puts the fault in exactly one stage — feeding the
same audio through both backends, the melspectrogram front-end is
bit-identical (maxdiff 0.00000) and the wake classifier agrees on
identical features, while the shared embedding model diverges by 45.44.
Cross-feeding confirms it: tflite features scored through the *onnx*
classifier give 0.9948 vs 0.000009 for onnx features. A telling
secondary symptom is that scores fall as input gets louder (0.5x ->
0.00031, 8x -> 0.000066), which is garbage inference rather than a weak
detection.
Selecting tflite in config alone does not fix it. openWakeWord hardcodes
`import tflite_runtime.interpreter` but declares tflite-runtime for
`platform_system == "Linux"` only; on macOS the equivalent wheel is
ai-edge-litert, so that import always fails and model.py silently
downgrades back to onnx. The result is a detector that reports itself
listening and can never fire.
- default the backend per platform (tflite on macOS ARM64, onnx
elsewhere) instead of hardcoding onnx, and pick the matching bundled
model artifact
- bridge tflite_runtime -> ai_edge_litert through sys.modules, in-process,
with no writes to site-packages
- refuse the silent onnx downgrade on macOS ARM64 and report the missing
runtime through check_wake_word_requirements() so the GUI surfaces an
actionable hint rather than arming a dead ear
- lazy-install ai-edge-litert via its own feature key, because lazy-dep
specs cannot carry PEP 508 markers (_spec_is_safe rejects ";")
An explicit `inference_framework` in config still wins, so anyone pinning
a backend keeps it.
Verified on macOS 26.5.2 / M-series: "hey hermes" scores 0.0005 on onnx
and 0.9423 on tflite from the same clip, with cross-phrase controls at
0.0003. Live over-the-air through the real microphone fires 4/4
utterances (peak 0.9532).
New "sherpa" wake_word provider: the configured phrase is BPE-tokenized
at runtime against a small streaming zipformer KWS model (~13 MB English,
one-time download cached under HERMES_HOME), so ANY typed phrase works
with zero training — including per-profile phrases like "hey coder".
wake.sherpa lazy-dep group + [wake] extra grow sherpa-onnx/sentencepiece;
requirements probe routes per provider; sensitivity maps onto sherpa
keywords_threshold. E2E-verified on real audio (target phrase fires,
foreign phrase stays silent, reset drops buffered state).
Adds an opt-in, on-device hotword listener for the CLI. With
wake_word.enabled (or /wake on), Hermes listens in the background for a
wake phrase; on detection it starts a fresh session, captures one
utterance through the existing voice pipeline, and answers — the
"Hey Siri" pattern.
- tools/wake_word.py: provider-pluggable detector (openWakeWord, free
local default; Porcupine, premium) over the shared 16 kHz sounddevice
capture path. Background daemon thread with pause/resume so it yields
the mic during a voice turn.
- CLI wiring: startup listener (off-thread), on-wake flow, an idle
watchdog that resumes the detector after each turn, cleanup hook, and
a /wake [on|off|status] command.
- config.yaml wake_word section; PORCUPINE_ACCESS_KEY as an optional
secret. Engines lazy-install via the [wake] extra.
- Hands a transcript to the input queue exactly like voice mode, so no
system-prompt/cache mutation. No new core model tool.
- Tests (mocked, no live audio/network) + feature docs.
hermes update's lazy-refresh pass re-asserts LAZY_DEPS pins whenever the
package is present (active_features() is presence-based). The
tool.trace_upload pin huggingface-hub==1.2.3 sat below transformers'
>=1.5.0,<2 requirement, so every update force-downgraded the shared
package and broke Hindsight local embeddings on daemon startup (#60783).
Keep the exact-pin security posture — no ranges — but move the pin to
1.24.0 (current) and bump uv.lock in lockstep (uv lock --upgrade-package
huggingface-hub: hub 1.4.1->1.24.0, hf-xet 1.3.1->1.5.2, click
8.3.1->8.4.2, drops typer-slim), so the entire tree converges on ONE hub
version. The refresh pass now reports 'current' with zero churn.
Invariant tests (not snapshots): the lazy pin must equal the uv.lock
resolved version, and must sit inside transformers' accepted window.
HfApi surface used by trace upload (whoami/create_repo/upload_file)
verified present with identical kwargs on 1.24.0 in a live venv.
Salvages the event-spine foundation from feat/telemetry-observability
(emitter, typed events, OTLP streaming, redaction — authorship preserved in
the preceding commits) and scopes it to the plane enterprise operators need
today: gateway Service Health Monitoring plus redacted Operational
Diagnostics, exported over OTLP.
Dropped from the salvaged branch, deliberately:
- run/model/tool trajectory capture (plugins/telemetry hooks, tel_spans)
- the local JSONL + state.db tel_* store (monitoring is egress, not storage)
- usage rollups/metrics, /insights integration, bulk export
- hermes telemetry CLI (replaced by hermes monitoring status)
Those planes — shared client usage metrics and enterprise trace telemetry —
are being designed on the NeMo Relay integration with distinct consent,
policy, and export boundaries; this keeps the monitoring plane content-free
and independently enableable.
Renames agent/telemetry -> agent/monitoring, config telemetry.* ->
monitoring.*, and pins the otlp extra at OpenTelemetry 1.39.1 (matching
uv.lock; 1.30.0 conflicts with mistralai>=2.4 on opentelemetry-api).
Add a built-in telemetry system that records what the agent does — workflows,
model calls, tool calls, errors — to the local machine, powers `/insights`, and
can export to an operator-chosen destination. Default-on locally; nothing leaves
the machine unless the user exports it or opts into the aggregate plane.
Three planes with a hard wall between them:
- local: full-fidelity observability (real model/provider/tool names), on by
default, never leaves the machine.
- aggregate: opt-in metadata, default off. No uploader ships — consent is
recorded via telemetry.consent_state, and `preview` shows what would be
produced, computed locally.
- trajectories: full message content, opt-in, exported only to the operator's
own destination.
Mechanism:
- Bundled `telemetry` plugin registers observational lifecycle hooks
(on_session_start / post_api_request / post_tool_call / on_session_finalize).
No core call sites are edited; hooks already carry the data.
- Fire-and-forget emitter: emit() returns in microseconds, never blocks or
raises into a model/tool call. A daemon thread writes events to an
append-only JSONL log and the tel_* tables in state.db (its own sqlite
connection, separate from SessionDB).
- tel_runs / tel_model_calls / tel_tool_calls live in the declarative
SCHEMA_SQL and are reconciled automatically; SCHEMA_VERSION 16 -> 17.
- metrics derives rollups for /usage and /insights; rollup builds per-run
summaries for `hermes telemetry preview`.
Consent is config, not a parallel command surface. The config file is the root
of trust: set telemetry.consent_state with `hermes config set`, or pin any
telemetry.* key (including allow_aggregate) via managed scope, which overrides
the user's value per key. `hermes telemetry` exposes only what config cannot:
status (report), preview (query), and export.
Export:
- exporter_bulk writes telemetry (and, when the trajectories plane is enabled,
session content) to ndjson/json.
- otlp_exporter streams spans to a configured OpenTelemetry Collector over
OTLP/HTTP. The SDK is an optional extra (hermes-agent[otlp]), lazily
installed via tools.lazy_deps on first use.
- Secrets are always redacted on every export path
(redact_sensitive_text(force=True)); content export is gated by the
trajectories plane, and PII scrubbing follows telemetry.content_redaction.
OTLP auth headers reference environment variable names, never inline values.
No outbound emission to Nous. The aggregate uploader is intentionally not built.
On Windows with Chinese locale (GBK), subprocess.run(text=True) without
explicit encoding causes UnicodeDecodeError crashes. This fix adds
encoding='utf-8', errors='replace' to all subprocess.run() and
subprocess.Popen() calls that use text=True across 76 non-test Python files.
Fixes#53428 (master tracker for Windows GBK locale crash).
Note: credential_pool.py and electron changes excluded per reviewer request —
those will be submitted as separate focused PRs.
From windowless processes (the pythonw gateway and the kanban workers it
spawns), three spawn paths flash visible console windows on Windows:
1. tools/env_probe.py::_run() ran its interpreter/pip probes
(python3 / python / pip / 'python3 -m pip' / PEP-668 check, ~5 per
worker start) without creationflags — one console flash per probe.
2. tools/lazy_deps.py had four spawn sites with the same defect:
'uv pip install', the 'pip --version' probe, ensurepip, and the
pip install fallback.
Both now pass creationflags=windows_hide_flags() (CREATE_NO_WINDOW on
Windows, 0 on POSIX) — stdio capture still works because the child is
hidden, not detached.
3. CPython 3.11's platform.win32_ver() unconditionally calls
_syscmd_ver(), which runs 'cmd /c ver' via
subprocess.check_output(shell=True) with no window suppression. Any
dependency touching platform.uname()/version()/platform() at import
time flashes one 'cmd' window per windowless process. New helper
_subprocess_compat.suppress_platform_ver_console() (Windows-only,
never raises) stubs platform._syscmd_ver so win32_ver() falls back to
sys.getwindowsversion().platform_version — verified byte-identical
platform.platform() output on CPython 3.11
('Windows-10-10.0.26100-SP0' either way). Called at the top of
hermes_cli/main.py, right after the hermes_bootstrap guard, before
heavyweight imports.
Verified on Windows 11 by polling EnumWindows at ~15 ms and attributing
new visible HWNDs to the suspect process tree (conhost child presence is
NOT evidence of a visible window — it appears even with
CREATE_NO_WINDOW). Tests: tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py,
test_env_probe.py, test_lazy_deps.py, test_lazy_deps_durable_target.py —
153 passed; the 3 failures are pre-existing on upstream/main in a
Windows environment (POSIX-only assertions and NTFS chmod semantics).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slack's June 30 Agent messaging experience changelog lists Bolt Python
1.29.0 / Python SDK 3.43.0 as the Agent View minimums. Bump the
messaging/slack extras and the platform.slack lazy-install pins to
match, and regenerate uv.lock. All adapter API surfaces verified
present against the new versions in a clean venv.
* feat(trace): upload sessions to HF Agent Trace Viewer
Salvage trace upload as a smaller CLI-first feature: deterministic Claude Code JSONL export, fail-closed redaction, lazy Hugging Face dependency, and no gateway slash-command wiring.
* chore(trace): drop external porting references from docstrings
Describe the trace-upload design in Hermes' own terms.
* feat(sessions): fold trace upload into 'sessions export --format trace'
Integrates the HF Agent Trace Viewer exporter (PR #36145) onto the
unified export surface instead of a separate 'hermes trace' subcommand:
- --format trace: Claude Code JSONL to stdout/file, or one
<id>.trace.jsonl per session for filtered bulk export; defaults to
the most recent session when no --session-id/filters given.
- --upload pushes to the user's private HF traces dataset (--public to
opt out of private); reads HF_TOKEN with guided setup when missing.
- traces are secret-redacted by default (force mode); --no-redact opts
out after review; redaction failure blocks export (fail closed).
- hermes_cli/trace.py + subcommands/trace.py removed; agent/trace_upload.py
is the single engine. Docs EN + zh-Hans; 4 new CLI tests.
Adds Vertex AI as a first-class provider for Gemini models via Vertex's
OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Vertex authenticates with short-lived OAuth2
access tokens (service-account JSON or ADC), not a static API key — the
missing piece behind the recurring requests (#13484, #12639, #56259).
- agent/vertex_adapter.py: OAuth2 token minting + refresh-on-expiry
(5-min margin), ADC->service-account fallback, global vs regional
endpoint URLs. Config precedence: env var > config.yaml > default.
- plugins/model-providers/vertex/: provider profile (auth_type=vertex),
reuses Gemini's extra_body.google.thinking_config translation.
- runtime_provider: vertex short-circuit BEFORE the credential pool so a
credentials-file path is never mistaken for a static API key; mints a
fresh token + computes base_url per resolve.
- run_agent + conversation_loop: _try_refresh_vertex_client_credentials()
re-mints the token and rebuilds the client on a mid-session 401, so a
long-lived gateway agent survives token expiry (~1h).
- auxiliary_client: vertex auth_type branch for side-LLM tasks.
- config.yaml: vertex.project_id / vertex.region (non-secret, bridged to
env); credential path stays in .env (VERTEX_CREDENTIALS_PATH).
- setup wizard + model picker: dedicated _model_flow_vertex; curated
google/gemini-* model list; --provider choices.
- pricing/metadata: Vertex prices off the gemini docs snapshot; endpoint
host auto-maps to the vertex provider (no probe spam).
- lazy_deps + pyproject [vertex] extra: google-auth, opt-in only.
- docs: guides/google-vertex.md + providers page; tests for adapter +
runtime resolution.
Salvages and modernizes #8427 by @slawt onto current main: rewired from
the legacy PROVIDER_REGISTRY path to the provider-profile architecture,
moved non-secret config out of .env into config.yaml, and added the
per-turn 401 token-refresh the original lacked.
3.14.1 is the current patched release on the 3.14 line; both CVE-2026-34993
(CookieJar.load RCE) and CVE-2026-47265 (per-request cookie leak on
cross-origin redirect) are fixed as of 3.14.0, and 3.14.1 rolls up the
subsequent point fixes. Re-locked uv.lock.
The messaging extra and platform.slack pin aiohttp==3.14.0, but several
lazy messaging features listed only their SDK and let aiohttp come in
transitively. Each of those SDKs caps aiohttp loosely enough that a
vulnerable already-installed aiohttp still satisfies the range, so the
eager extras got the patched floor while the lazy paths did not:
- discord.py (aiohttp>=3.7.4,<4)
- mautrix / aiohttp-socks (aiohttp>=3,<4 / aiohttp>=3.10.0) [Matrix]
- microsoft-teams-apps (aiohttp<4) [Teams]
(Teams additionally shipped an explicit but *stale* aiohttp==3.13.4 in
both the pyproject `teams` extra and platform.teams.)
- tools/lazy_deps.py: add aiohttp==3.14.0 to platform.discord, platform.matrix;
bump the stale platform.teams pin 3.13.4 -> 3.14.0.
- pyproject.toml: add aiohttp==3.14.0 to the matrix extra; bump the teams extra
3.13.4 -> 3.14.0 (homeassistant/sms/messaging already at 3.14.0).
- tests/test_packaging_metadata.py: test_security_pins_present_in_mirrored_lazy_features
now covers platform.discord/slack/matrix/teams. The existing agree-guard only
compares packages pinned in BOTH sources, so it can't catch a lazy feature
that omits a pin entirely; this guard is an explicit coverage contract
(security package -> lazy features that must carry it) and fails with
'platform.matrix: aiohttp=MISSING' if a floor is dropped again.
- uv.lock: regenerated, zero drift (aiohttp 3.14.0).
- aiohttp 3.13.4 -> 3.14.0 (messaging/slack/homeassistant/sms extras +
lazy_deps platform.slack) — picks up CVE-2026-34993 (RCE via
CookieJar.load deserialization) and CVE-2026-47265 (per-request cookie
leak on cross-origin redirect). Both are fixed only in 3.14.0; there is
no 3.13.x backport.
- anthropic 0.86.0 -> 0.87.0 (anthropic extra) — CVE-2026-34450 /
CVE-2026-34452. lazy_deps provider.anthropic was already 0.87.0; the
extra pin had drifted back to the vulnerable 0.86.0, so this realigns it.
- cryptography pinned explicitly at 46.0.7 in core deps — CVE-2026-39892,
CVE-2026-34073. It only arrives transitively via PyJWT[crypto]; the
explicit floor keeps the WeCom/Weixin crypto paths from drifting below
the fix.
uv.lock regenerated; only aiohttp / anthropic moved (cryptography already
resolved to 46.0.7). Verified 3.14.0 satisfies discord.py 2.7.1
(aiohttp>=3.7.4,<4) and slack-sdk 3.40.1 (aiohttp>=3.7.3,<4).
The supermemory and mem0 memory providers shipped third-party SDKs
(supermemory / mem0ai) that are not core dependencies, but — unlike the
honcho and hindsight providers — they imported those SDKs directly with
no tools.lazy_deps.ensure() preflight and had no LAZY_DEPS allowlist
entry. On the published Docker image the agent venv is sealed
(HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1) and lazy installs are redirected to a
writable durable target (HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET). honcho/hindsight
route through ensure() and install fine there; supermemory/mem0 never
called it, so their SDK was never installed on a hosted instance and the
provider silently reported itself unavailable even with the API key set.
Fixes:
- Add memory.supermemory + memory.mem0 to the LAZY_DEPS allowlist
(tools/lazy_deps.py), pinned to current PyPI releases.
- Call ensure('memory.<x>', prompt=False) at each SDK-import chokepoint
(_SupermemoryClient.__init__; Mem0MemoryProvider._create_backend),
mirroring honcho's wrapped try/except shape.
- Drop the SDK-import gate from supermemory's is_available() — it was a
chicken-and-egg trap (provider never loaded on a sealed venv, so
ensure() never ran). Now key-presence only, like honcho/mem0.
- Add matching pyproject extras [supermemory]/[mem0]; update the
lazy-covered-extras contract test (excluded from [all] by policy).
Tests prove each path fails without the fix and the real sealed-venv
durable-target gate accepts both features.
Subprocesses spawned outside the terminal/execute_code path (agent-browser,
copilot ACP, dep-ensure, lazy_deps uv install, TUI Node host, cli.exec)
inherited the operator's full credential environment via os.environ.copy().
The terminal path was already scrubbed by _HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST
(#1002/#1264/#32314); these spawn sites bypassed it.
Adds hermes_subprocess_env(inherit_credentials=) in tools/environments/local.py
reusing the existing dynamic blocklist as the single source of truth:
- Tier 1 (_ALWAYS_STRIP_KEYS): gateway bot tokens, GitHub auth, infra
secrets -- stripped even for credential-inheriting children.
- Tier 2 (_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST): provider/tool keys -- stripped
unless inherit_credentials=True. The opt-in is grep-able for audit.
Browser worker keeps a _BROWSER_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS allowlist (BROWSERBASE/
FIRECRAWL) re-added after the strip. Model-driving children (ACP, TUI Node
host, cli.exec) use inherit_credentials=True so they still get provider keys
while losing Tier-1 secrets. Installers (dep-ensure, lazy_deps) inherit
nothing sensitive. cua_backend already routed through _sanitize_subprocess_env
on main -- left as-is. Gateway adapter utility spawns (gh pr comment, ffmpeg)
are left inheriting env: gh needs GH_TOKEN by design, ffmpeg is a trusted
system binary -- no untrusted-dependency exposure.
This is defense-in-depth (personal-assistant trust model: same-user spawns),
making the existing scrub policy uniform across the spawn surface; the main
real payoff is shrinking the blast radius if a transitive npm dep in
agent-browser is compromised.
Reconstructed on current main from the design in #31959 (Tranquil-Flow);
also credits #39003 (rodboev), #37843 (coygeek), #35769 (egilewski).
Co-authored-by: Tranquil-Flow <tranquil_flow@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: rodboev <rod.boev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: egilewski <egilewski@egilewski.com>
The published Docker image seals the agent venv (root-owned, read-only
/opt/hermes) and sets HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1 so a runtime install
can't mutate and brick the core. But opt-in backends (Firecrawl web search,
Exa, Feishu, ...) deliberately keep their SDKs in tools/lazy_deps.py and out
of [all] (pyproject policy 2026-05-12: one quarantined release must not break
every install). The two policies collided: the SDK isn't baked in AND can't
lazy-install, so the default Firecrawl web_search/web_extract fail out of the
box in Docker (#51136), as do Exa (#49445) and Feishu (#50205).
Fix the whole class instead of baking in one backend: when
HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET is set, lazy installs are redirected to a writable
dir on the durable /opt/data volume via `pip/uv install --target`, and that
dir is APPENDED to the end of sys.path. Because the core venv always wins
name collisions, a package installed this way can only ADD new modules — it
can never shadow, downgrade, or break a module the core ships. The worst a
bad/incompatible backend package can do is fail to import and report itself
unavailable; the agent core stays healthy. That structural guarantee is what
made it safe to seal the venv, and it is preserved here even with installs
re-enabled.
- tools/lazy_deps.py: durable-target mode — `--target` install + core-pinned
`--constraint` file (shared deps resolve to core's versions, conflicts fail
loudly at install time), append-only sys.path activation, ABI/Python-version
stamp that wipes the store if an image rebuild bumps the interpreter, and a
reworked gate so HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1 redirects (rather than hard-
blocks) when a target is set. security.allow_lazy_installs=false still
disables installs in every mode.
- hermes_bootstrap.py: activate the durable target on sys.path at first import
(before any backend imports its SDK) so packages installed on a previous run
are importable on this run.
- Dockerfile: set HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET=/opt/data/lazy-packages.
- docker/stage2-hook.sh: seed + chown the dir on the data volume.
- tests: real-install E2E proving installs land in the target, import cleanly,
don't leak into the sealed venv, and that a core package is never shadowed;
ABI-stamp wipe/preserve; gate matrix; Dockerfile/stage2 contract test.
Fixes#51136
Make the computer_use toolset platform-agnostic by driving cua-driver on
macOS, Windows, and Linux. Consumes the 8 cua-driver decoupling surfaces
(capability discovery, structuredContent AX tree, opaque element_token,
click button enum, explicit mimeType, machine-readable manifest,
structured list_windows, structured health_report), each degrading
gracefully on older drivers.
Adds `hermes computer-use doctor` (drives cua-driver health_report with a
per-OS check matrix and an exit 0/1/2 ok/degraded/blocked contract), full
typed wrappers for the previously-uncovered cua-driver tools plus a generic
call_tool escape hatch, per-session agent-cursor lifecycle, platform-aware
system-prompt guidance (host-deterministic, cache-safe), and honors
HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_CMD end-to-end.
Replaces the macOS-only skills/apple/macos-computer-use skill with a
cross-platform skills/computer-use skill, and refreshes the EN + zh-Hans
docs.
Supersedes #44221 (Windows-enablement salvage of #30660).
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Follow-up to #47663 (streaming multipart upload), fixing two issues that
landed with it.
1. Temp file leaked on client disconnect. The streaming upload endpoint's
except chain caught only HTTPException / PermissionError / OSError — all
Exception subclasses. asyncio.CancelledError, raised when a browser aborts
a large upload mid-stream (the exact NS-501 scenario), is a BaseException,
so it bypassed every except clause and reached a finally that only closed
the file handle and never unlinked the temp file. Every aborted large
upload orphaned a partial `.{name}.*.upload` file (up to ~100 MB) in the
target directory. Cleanup now lives in finally, keyed on a `renamed`
success flag, so the temp file is removed on every non-success exit
including BaseException paths. Added test_stream_upload_cleans_temp_on_cancellation,
which fails on the pre-fix code (leaks the temp file) and passes with the fix.
2. python-multipart pinned to ==0.0.27 instead of ==0.0.20. The package was
already resolved at 0.0.27 transitively (via daytona) before #47663; the
explicit ==0.0.20 pin in the [web] extra and the tool.dashboard lazy-install
set downgraded it. Bumped both to ==0.0.27 and regenerated with `uv lock`,
keeping the lockfile coherent. The base dependency stays >=0.0.9,<1.
* fix(dashboard): stream file uploads via multipart instead of base64 JSON
The dashboard file manager uploaded files (including backup/restore zip
archives) by reading them client-side with FileReader.readAsDataURL and
POSTing a base64 data URL inside a JSON body to /api/files/upload. For a
large backup this (a) inflates the payload ~33%, (b) buffers the whole
file plus its decoded copy in memory, and (c) reliably trips an upstream
proxy body-size/timeout limit, surfacing as a 502 with the upload
appearing to hang indefinitely (NS-501). Dashboard-only hosted users have
no shell fallback to place the archive, so backup restore was unusable.
Add a streaming multipart endpoint POST /api/files/upload-stream
(UploadFile + Form) that reads the request body in 1 MiB chunks straight
to a sibling temp file, enforces the existing 100 MB size cap as it
streams (413 on overflow, before buffering the whole file), and
atomically renames into place so a partial/aborted/over-limit upload
never clobbers an existing file. The frontend api.uploadFile now sends
multipart/form-data (raw bytes, no base64, browser-set boundary) and
FilesPage passes the File object directly; the dead readAsDataUrl helper
is removed. The legacy base64 JSON endpoint stays for backward compat.
FastAPI's UploadFile/Form require python-multipart, which is NOT pulled in
by fastapi itself, so it is added to the base deps, the [web] extra, and
the tool.dashboard lazy-install set (kept in sync).
Validated: 5 new endpoint tests (roundtrip, multi-chunk >1 MiB,
over-limit 413 without clobbering + no temp-file leak, overwrite=false
conflict, forced-root traversal containment); existing base64 tests still
pass; web typecheck + vite build clean; and a real uvicorn server E2E
(5 MB multipart upload -> HTTP 200 in 0.21s, exact byte match) plus a
30 MB TestClient roundtrip confirm constant-memory streaming end to end.
Reported via beta (NS-501).
* build(deps): regenerate uv.lock for python-multipart (NS-501)
CI ran uv lock --check / uv sync --locked which failed because the
python-multipart dependency add was not reflected in uv.lock. Regenerate
the lockfile (resolves to 0.0.20, matching the [web] extra pin) after
merging current main.
* fix(teams): package Microsoft Teams SDK as an installable extra
The Teams adapter imports the microsoft-teams-apps SDK, but it was never
declared as a dependency, so source/local installs hit ImportError and the
adapter silently reported the SDK as unavailable. Add a 'teams' extra
(microsoft-teams-apps==2.0.13.4 + aiohttp) and document 'uv sync --extra teams'.
Per the 2026-05-12 [all] policy, opt-in messaging-platform SDKs are NOT added
to [all] (they would break every fresh install on a quarantined release); the
teams extra is installed on demand like the other platform backends.
Co-authored-by: rio-jeong <rio.jeong@thebytesize.ai>
* chore: map rio-jeong contributor email for attribution (#43945)
* feat(teams): lazy-install the Teams SDK on demand (parity with other channels)
The teams extra alone left Teams as the only messaging platform that wouldn't
auto-install its SDK — every other channel (telegram, discord, slack, matrix,
dingtalk, feishu) lazy-installs via tools.lazy_deps on first connect. Bring
Teams to parity:
- Add 'platform.teams' to LAZY_DEPS (microsoft-teams-apps + aiohttp).
- Replace the passive 'check_teams_requirements = check_requirements' alias with
a real lazy-installer that calls ensure_and_bind('platform.teams', ...),
rebinding all Teams SDK globals on success (mirrors check_slack_requirements).
- Call check_teams_requirements() at the top of TeamsAdapter.connect() so
enabling Teams installs the SDK on demand.
- Keep the passive check_requirements() as the registry check_fn so 'gateway
status' probes never trigger a pip install.
The 'teams' extra remains for packagers / explicit 'uv sync --extra teams'.
Tests: rework the alias test into shortcircuit + lazy-install assertions, and
update test_connect_fails_without_sdk to simulate an uninstallable SDK.
---------
Co-authored-by: rio-jeong <rio.jeong@thebytesize.ai>
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove the free Parallel Search MCP path and restore the keyed Parallel backend behavior from before it was introduced.
Also drops the keyless fallback registration/display labeling tests and returns the Parallel SDK pin to the prior version.
Make Parallel the web search/extract backend with a zero-setup free tier:
- Keyless (no PARALLEL_API_KEY): web_search/web_extract work out of the box via
Parallel's free hosted Search MCP (search.parallel.ai/mcp), and parallel
becomes the default backend when no other web credentials are configured
(ahead of ddgs, which is search-only). A small hand-rolled Streamable-HTTP
JSON-RPC client speaks the MCP's web_search/web_fetch tools; the existing
web_search/web_extract tools are the only tools registered.
- Keyed (PARALLEL_API_KEY set): uses the Parallel v1 REST endpoints
(client.search / client.extract with advanced_settings.full_content) — no beta.
Bumps parallel-web 0.4.2 -> 0.6.0.
- Attribution: on the free path only, results carry provider/attribution and the
CLI tool line reads "Parallel search" / "Parallel fetch"; the paid path is
unbranded.
- Selection/registration: web tools register unconditionally (free MCP backstop)
while check_web_api_key remains a real usability probe; explicit per-capability
backends are honored (so misconfig surfaces) rather than masked by the fallback.
Tested: live web_search/web_extract against search.parallel.ai in keyless and
keyed modes; unit suites for the MCP client, backend selection, and display
labeling; full agent run shows the "Parallel search" label on the free path.
When Hermes runs in TUI mode, the gateway child process communicates with
the Node.js parent over a JSON-RPC protocol on stdin. Subprocess calls that
inherit this stdin fd can trigger a race condition where the child's stdin
read returns EOF, causing the gateway to exit cleanly (exit code 0) mid-tool-
execution.
This is the same root cause as issue #14036 (byterover plugin) and PR #39257
(SSH environment backend). This commit applies the fix — stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL
— to all 85 subprocess.run() and subprocess.Popen() calls that execute inside
the TUI gateway child process.
Scope: TUI-context code only (agent/, tools/, plugins/, tui_gateway/server.py).
CLI code (cli.py, hermes_cli/), tests, scripts, and gateway process management
are excluded — they don't run inside the TUI child and inherit the terminal's
stdin, not the JSON-RPC pipe.
85 call sites across 28 files. All files pass syntax check.
The vision (Pillow) and faster-whisper STT tool paths were the only
ensure() call sites that defaulted to prompt=True, so they could fire a
blocking input() confirmation mid-session. Every other call site already
passes prompt=False. Under the interactive CLI prompt_toolkit owns stdin,
so that input() deadlocks the terminal (#40490). The install is already
gated by security.allow_lazy_installs, so the prompt was redundant
consent anyway. This makes the deadlock-capable input() branch
unreachable from any tool-call path.
`markdown` was declared only in the `matrix` optional extra, and the
official Docker image installs `--extra all --extra messaging --extra
anthropic --extra bedrock --extra azure-identity --extra hindsight` —
notably NOT `--extra matrix` (the matrix extra is deliberately routed to
lazy-install because `mautrix[encryption]`/`python-olm` can't build on
Windows/macOS — see the 2026-05-12 policy comment in `[all]`).
Result: `markdown` never lands in the image venv, so the Markdown->HTML
conversion on the DEFAULT delivery path silently falls back to plain
text. Cron/agent deliveries render raw `##`/`**`/tables in clients like
Element (no `formatted_body`). The conversion is now used by BOTH
`gateway/platforms/matrix.py` and `tools/send_message_tool.py`, so it is
no longer matrix-specific.
`markdown` is a pure-Python `py3-none-any` wheel (~108KB, no compiled
extensions, no platform constraints), so none of the reasons the matrix
extra was lazy-routed apply to it. Promote it to a core dependency so it
ships in the wheel, the Docker image, and every install; drop the now
redundant copies from the `matrix` extra and the `platform.matrix`
lazy-deps group; refresh the stale "installed with the matrix extra"
docstring.
Verified against a real build: ran the image's exact `uv sync` command
(same extras, no `--extra matrix`) in a clean container off the new
lockfile -> `import markdown` succeeds (3.10.2). On `origin/main` the
same command leaves markdown absent. 223 targeted tests pass
(test_matrix.py + test_lazy_deps.py).
Closes#32486.
Follow-up to the salvaged #37727. That PR fixed the reactive recovery path
(classifier + post-failure shrinker) but left the PROACTIVE embed-time guard
in vision_tools byte-only — a tall small-byte screenshot (e.g. 1200x12000 at
0.06 MB) still baked into immutable history un-resized, relying on a failed
round-trip to trigger reactive shrink.
- vision_tools: add _image_exceeds_dimension() + _EMBED_MAX_DIMENSION (7900px);
the embed-time cap now fires on bytes OR pixels and passes max_dimension to
the resizer, so tall small-byte images are shrunk before they're embedded.
- vision_tools: best-effort lazy-install of Pillow (tool.vision) in the resize
ImportError fallback so the soft dep self-heals (respects allow_lazy_installs).
- error_classifier: add two more Anthropic dimension-cap wording variants.
- pyproject + lazy_deps: declare Pillow as the [vision] extra / tool.vision
lazy dep (it was undeclared everywhere; without it ALL resize recovery no-ops).
- tests: cover _image_exceeds_dimension (tall/small/edge/no-Pillow/corrupt).
Co-authored-by: kyssta-exe <kyssta-exe@users.noreply.github.com>
Starlette < 1.0.1 is affected by CVE-2026-48710 ("BadHost", CWE-444).
The HTTP Host header was not validated before being used to rebuild
`request.url`, so a malformed Host could make `request.url.path` desync
from the raw ASGI path the router actually dispatched. Middleware and
endpoints that apply path-based authorization off `request.url` (rather
than `scope["path"]`) can therefore be bypassed.
Hermes pulls Starlette transitively, never directly:
- [web] -> fastapi==0.133.1 (starlette>=0.40.0, no upper bound)
- [mcp] -> mcp==1.26.0 + sse-starlette (starlette>=0.27 / >=0.49.1)
- [computer-use] -> mcp==1.26.0
- [dev] -> mcp==1.26.0
A fresh resolve landed starlette 0.52.1 — vulnerable. With no upper
bound on the transitive specs, pip/uv could resolve any pre-1.0.1
release on a fresh install.
Fix: pin starlette==1.0.1 directly in every extra that exposes a
Starlette-backed server surface, regenerate uv.lock (only starlette
moves: 0.52.1 -> 1.0.1, hash-verified), and mirror the pin in the
lazy-install map (tools/lazy_deps.py `tool.dashboard`) so `hermes`
on-demand dashboard installs can't re-resolve a vulnerable version.
1.0.1 is the advisory's named fix floor and the oldest patched release
(more bake time than 1.1.0/1.2.0, which are days old); it satisfies
every carrier constraint and our requires-python>=3.11.
Scope note: this is a dependency-level fix complementing the
application-layer Host-header validator added in #34162
(`hermes_cli/web_server.py` `_is_accepted_host`). Defense in depth at
both the framework and app layers.
Guards: two invariant tests in tests/test_packaging_metadata.py assert
every server-surface extra pins starlette and that pyproject + uv.lock
both resolve >= the 1.0.1 CVE floor — a dropped pin or stale lock fails
in CI instead of shipping the bypass.
Closes#35067
* docs(code-execution): document HERMES_* env narrowing + passthrough workaround
The execute_code sandbox-child env scrub (108397726, #27303) deliberately
dropped the broad HERMES_ prefix passthrough, keeping only an operational
4-var allowlist (HERMES_HOME/PROFILE/CONFIG/ENV). A script that relied on a
non-secret HERMES_* var (HERMES_BASE_URL, HERMES_KANBAN_DB, HERMES_*_WEBHOOK,
or a plugin-defined one) now sees it unset in the child.
Document the behavior change and the two recovery routes (terminal.env_passthrough
in config.yaml, or required_environment_variables in skill frontmatter), plus
the debug log line that surfaces the drop for diagnosis.
* fix(stt,tts): restore mistralai — 2.4.8 is clean, ban lifted
PyPI quarantined mistralai on 2026-05-12 after the malicious 2.4.6
release (Mini Shai-Hulud worm). 2.4.6 has since been removed from the
registry and clean releases resumed (2.4.7 2026-05-25, 2.4.8 2026-05-28).
This rolls back the blanket runtime ban so Voxtral STT + TTS work again,
following the restoration checklist the repo left in pyproject.toml.
Verified against the real SDK: 2.4.8 keeps the import path the code uses
(from mistralai.client import Mistral) and the audio.transcriptions.complete
/ audio.speech.complete surfaces.
Changes:
- pyproject.toml: re-add mistral extra pinned to mistralai==2.4.8; left
OUT of [all] per the 2026-05-12 lazy-install policy (one quarantined
release must not break fresh installs). uv.lock regenerated.
- tools/lazy_deps.py: add stt.mistral / tts.mistral entries so the SDK
lazy-installs on first use (matches edge / elevenlabs).
- tools/transcription_tools.py: restore explicit-provider gate
(_HAS_MISTRAL + key) and auto-detect entry (local>groq>openai>mistral>xai);
_transcribe_mistral lazy-installs before import.
- tools/tts_tool.py: dispatcher routes back to _generate_mistral_tts;
_import_mistral_client lazy-installs the SDK.
- hermes_cli/tools_config.py, hermes_cli/web_server.py: un-hide Mistral
from the TTS provider picker and dashboard STT options.
- hermes_cli/security_advisories.py: KEEP the shai-hulud-2026-05 advisory
(module policy forbids removal) — it is scoped to 2.4.6 only, so it
still warns anyone with the poisoned build cached and never fires on
2.4.8. Summary note updated to reflect the un-quarantine.
- tests: revert the disabled-behavior assertions added by the ban commit
back to routing/positive expectations; add mistral to the
lazy-installable-extras-excluded-from-[all] contract.
Reported by @SkYNewZ (#34503).
Validation: 189 targeted STT/TTS/lazy_deps/metadata tests pass; E2E with
the real mistralai 2.4.8 SDK routes both STT and TTS to mistral.
* remove Vercel AI Gateway provider and Vercel Sandbox terminal backend
Both Vercel-hosted integrations are removed end-to-end. Users on the AI
Gateway should switch to OpenRouter or one of the other aggregators
(Nous Portal, Kilo Code). Users on the Vercel Sandbox backend should
switch to Docker, Modal, Daytona, or SSH.
What's removed:
- `plugins/model-providers/ai-gateway/` provider plugin
- `hermes_cli/vercel_auth.py` Vercel-Sandbox auth helper
- `tools/environments/vercel_sandbox.py` terminal backend
- `ai-gateway` provider wiring across auth, doctor, setup, models,
config, status, providers, main, web_server, model_normalize, dump
- `vercel_sandbox` backend wiring across terminal_tool, file_tools,
code_execution_tool, file_operations, approval, skills_tool,
environments/local, credential_files, lazy_deps, prompt_builder,
cli, gateway/run
- `AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL` constant, `_AI_GATEWAY_HEADERS` auxiliary-client
header set, run_agent base-URL header/reasoning special-cases
- `[vercel]` pyproject extra and `vercel`/`vercel-workers` from uv.lock
- env vars: `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY`, `AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL`, `VERCEL_TOKEN`,
`VERCEL_PROJECT_ID`, `VERCEL_TEAM_ID`, `VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN`,
`TERMINAL_VERCEL_RUNTIME`
- Tests: deletes test_ai_gateway_models.py and
test_vercel_sandbox_environment.py; scrubs references across 23
surviving test files (no entire tests deleted unless they were
dedicated to AI Gateway / Sandbox)
- Docs: provider tables, env-var reference, setup guides, security
notes, tool config, terminal-backend tables — English plus zh-Hans
i18n parity
- `hermes-agent` skill: provider table entry and remote-backend list
What stays (intentional):
- `popular-web-designs/templates/vercel.md` — CSS design reference,
unrelated to Vercel-the-AI-product
- `x-vercel-id` in `stream_diag.py` headers — generic Vercel CDN
response header, useful diag signal on any Vercel-hosted endpoint
- `vercel-labs/agent-browser` URL in browser config — lightpanda
browser project, different OSS effort
- `userStories.json` historical contributor entry mentioning Vercel
Sandbox — archive, not active docs
Validation:
- 1153 tests in the 22 targeted files pass (`scripts/run_tests.sh`)
- Full repo `py_compile` clean
- Live import of every touched module + invariant check (no
`ai-gateway` in `PROVIDER_REGISTRY`, no `_AI_GATEWAY_HEADERS`, no
`vercel_sandbox` in `_REMOTE_TERMINAL_BACKENDS`)
* test: convert profile-count check from change-detector to invariant
The hardcoded "== 34" assertion broke when ai-gateway was removed.
Per AGENTS.md change-detector-test guidance, assert the relationship
(registry count >= number of plugin dirs) instead of a literal count.
Counts shift when providers are added/removed; that's expected.
Follow-up on top of @TheOnlyMika's #32155 cherry-pick. The defusedxml
hardening import was unconditional, which would break the gateway for
anyone running a WeComCallback adapter without the (transitive-only)
defusedxml present.
- Wrap the import in the same try/except pattern as aiohttp/httpx in
the same file. Sets DEFUSEDXML_AVAILABLE flag.
- Extend check_wecom_callback_requirements() to gate on the flag, so
the gateway logs the actual missing dep and skips the adapter
instead of crashing.
- Add [wecom] extra to pyproject.toml with defusedxml==0.7.1.
- Register platform.wecom_callback in tools/lazy_deps.py so users get
prompted to install it on first WeComCallback configuration, same
pattern as discord/slack/matrix.
defusedxml is still the right call for pre-auth XML parsing — this
commit just makes the dep declarative and recoverable instead of a
hard import-time crash.