hermes-agent/hermes_cli/dashboard_procs.py

804 lines
32 KiB
Python

"""Dashboard process-hygiene helpers — extracted from ``hermes_cli/main.py``.
Mechanical move (main.py decomposition): the three leaf process-hygiene
helpers (``_scan_dashboard_processes``, ``_kill_stale_dashboard_processes``,
``_detect_concurrent_hermes_instances``) are lifted verbatim. References to
helpers that STAY in ``hermes_cli.main`` (``_find_stale_dashboard_pids``,
``_respawn_dashboard_processes``, ``_is_windows``, ...) are routed through a
lazy ``_m()`` main reference so existing test monkeypatches on
``hermes_cli.main.<name>`` keep reaching this code path, and imports stay
one-way at import time (main.py imports this module, never the reverse).
``main.py`` re-exports all three names (``# noqa: F401``) so callers and test
patches on ``hermes_cli.main`` resolve unchanged.
"""
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def _m():
"""Lazy ``hermes_cli.main`` reference (call-time; keeps patches working)."""
from hermes_cli import main
return main
def _scan_dashboard_processes(
*,
exclude_pids: set[int] | None = None,
) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
"""Return matching ``dashboard``/``serve`` processes with their cmdlines.
``hermes dashboard`` is a long-lived server process commonly started and
forgotten. When ``hermes update`` replaces files on disk, the running
process keeps the old Python backend in memory while the JS bundle on
disk is updated, causing a silent frontend/backend mismatch (e.g. new
auth headers the old backend doesn't recognise → every API call 401s).
The dashboard may be manually started or managed by the optional
``hermes-dashboard.service`` systemd unit. Managed units are restarted
through their owning systemd scope; only manually-started processes use
the kill path because we can't know their original launch args.
*exclude_pids* is an optional set of PIDs that must never be returned.
This is used by the Hermes Desktop Electron app to protect its own
backend child process: when the desktop spawns ``hermes serve`` as
a backend and triggers an auto-update, the update must not kill the
backend that the desktop itself manages. The desktop sets the
environment variable ``HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID`` on the spawned
backend process; ``_kill_stale_dashboard_processes`` reads it and
passes it here. (#37532)
Returns an empty list on any scan error (missing ps/wmic, timeout, etc.).
"""
patterns = [
"hermes dashboard",
"hermes_cli.main dashboard",
"hermes_cli/main.py dashboard",
# The headless backend (`hermes serve`) is the same long-lived server
# under a different command name — the desktop app spawns it. Reap it
# on update for the same frontend/backend-mismatch reason.
"hermes serve",
"hermes_cli.main serve",
"hermes_cli/main.py serve",
]
self_pid = os.getpid()
dashboard_processes: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
try:
if sys.platform == "win32":
# wmic may emit text in the system code page (for example cp936
# on zh-CN systems), not UTF-8. In text mode, subprocess output
# decoding depends on Python's configuration (locale-dependent
# by default, or UTF-8 in UTF-8 mode). The important protection
# here is errors="ignore": it prevents a reader-thread
# UnicodeDecodeError from leaving result.stdout=None and turning
# the later .split() into an AttributeError (#17049).
# CREATE_NO_WINDOW hides the conhost flash: this scan can run from
# the windowless pythonw.exe desktop/gateway backend during an
# update, where a bare wmic spawn would pop a console window.
from hermes_cli._subprocess_compat import windows_hide_flags
result = subprocess.run(
["wmic", "process", "get", "ProcessId,CommandLine", "/FORMAT:LIST"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=10,
encoding="utf-8",
errors="ignore",
creationflags=windows_hide_flags(),
)
if result.returncode != 0 or result.stdout is None:
return []
current_cmd = ""
for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith("CommandLine="):
current_cmd = line[len("CommandLine=") :]
elif line.startswith("ProcessId="):
pid_str = line[len("ProcessId=") :]
if (
any(p in current_cmd for p in patterns)
and int(pid_str) != self_pid
):
try:
dashboard_processes.append((int(pid_str), current_cmd))
except ValueError:
pass
else:
# Linux / macOS: scan the process table via ps and match against
# the same explicit patterns list used on Windows. Using ps
# (rather than `pgrep -f "hermes.*dashboard"`) keeps us consistent
# with `hermes_cli.gateway._scan_gateway_pids` and avoids the
# greedy regex matching unrelated cmdlines that merely contain
# both words (e.g. a chat session discussing "dashboard").
result = subprocess.run(
["ps", "-A", "-o", "pid=,command="],
capture_output=True,
text=True, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace",
timeout=10,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
for line in getattr(result, "stdout", "").split("\n"):
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped or "grep" in stripped:
continue
parts = stripped.split(None, 1)
if len(parts) != 2:
continue
try:
pid = int(parts[0])
except ValueError:
continue
command = parts[1]
if any(p in command for p in patterns) and pid != self_pid:
dashboard_processes.append((pid, command))
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError):
return []
if exclude_pids:
dashboard_processes = [
proc for proc in dashboard_processes if proc[0] not in exclude_pids
]
return dashboard_processes
def _kill_stale_dashboard_processes(
reason: str = "the running backend no longer matches the updated frontend",
*,
restart_managed: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, list]:
"""Kill running ``hermes dashboard`` / ``hermes serve`` processes.
Called at the end of ``hermes update`` (default ``reason``) and also
from ``hermes dashboard --stop`` (which overrides ``reason``). The
dashboard has no service manager, so after a code update the running
process is guaranteed to be serving stale Python against a
freshly-updated JS bundle. Leaving it alive produces silent
frontend/backend mismatches (new auth headers the old backend doesn't
recognise → every API call 401s).
POSIX: SIGTERM, wait up to ~3s for graceful exit, SIGKILL any survivors.
Windows: ``taskkill /PID <pid> /F`` since there's no clean SIGTERM
equivalent for background console apps.
Manually-started dashboards are not auto-restarted because we don't know
the original launch args (--host, --port, --insecure, --tui, --no-open).
When ``restart_managed`` is true (the ``hermes update`` path), a detected
``hermes-dashboard.service`` is restarted through systemd; any OTHER
killed PID that was supervised by a systemd unit (custom unit names —
e.g. a remote backend's ``hermes-serve.service``) has its owning unit
restarted after the kill, because systemd treats our SIGTERM as a clean
stop and ``Restart=on-failure`` would never fire (#68934).
"""
if restart_managed and _m()._restart_managed_dashboard_service(reason):
return {"matched": [], "killed": [], "failed": []}
# When the Hermes Desktop Electron app spawns this dashboard as a
# backend child, it sets HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID so that the update
# path can skip killing the desktop-managed process. (#37532)
exclude: set[int] | None = None
raw_pid = os.environ.get("HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID")
if raw_pid:
# The desktop may manage several backends (one per active profile) and
# passes them comma-separated; a lone int still parses for back-compat.
parsed: set[int] = set()
for part in raw_pid.split(","):
part = part.strip()
if not part:
continue
try:
parsed.add(int(part))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
if parsed:
exclude = parsed
pids = _m()._find_stale_dashboard_pids(exclude_pids=exclude)
if not pids:
return {"matched": [], "killed": [], "failed": []}
print()
print(f"⟲ Stopping {len(pids)} dashboard process(es) ({reason})")
# Before killing, snapshot systemd cgroup info for each PID so we can
# restart supervised services after the kill (the cgroup disappears
# along with the process). Only meaningful on Linux, and only when the
# caller asked for restarts (the `hermes update` path) — `--stop` must
# stay a stop, not a restart.
pid_cgroup: dict[int, str | None] = {}
pid_service: dict[int, str | None] = {}
pid_cmdline: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
if restart_managed and sys.platform != "win32":
for pid in pids:
cg_path = _m()._get_pid_cgroup_path(pid)
pid_cgroup[pid] = cg_path
pid_service[pid] = _m()._get_systemd_service_for_pid(pid)
if not pid_service[pid]:
# Manually-started process: preserve its exact argv so we
# can respawn it after the update (#40449, #68934).
cmdline = _m()._dashboard_cmdline_for_pid(pid)
if cmdline:
pid_cmdline[pid] = cmdline
killed: list[int] = []
failed: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
if sys.platform == "win32":
for pid in pids:
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["taskkill", "/PID", str(pid), "/F"],
capture_output=True,
text=True, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace",
timeout=10,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
killed.append(pid)
else:
failed.append((pid, (result.stderr or result.stdout or "").strip()))
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError) as e:
failed.append((pid, str(e)))
else:
import signal as _signal
import time as _time
# SIGTERM first — give each process a chance to shut down cleanly
# (uvicorn closes its socket, flushes logs, etc.).
for pid in pids:
try:
os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGTERM)
except ProcessLookupError:
# Already gone — count as killed.
killed.append(pid)
except (PermissionError, OSError) as e:
failed.append((pid, str(e)))
# Poll for exit up to ~3s total.
deadline = _time.monotonic() + 3.0
pending = [
p for p in pids if p not in killed and p not in {f[0] for f in failed}
]
while pending and _time.monotonic() < deadline:
_time.sleep(0.1)
still_pending = []
# On Windows, os.kill(pid, 0) is NOT a no-op. Route through
# the cross-platform existence check.
from gateway.status import _pid_exists
for pid in pending:
if _pid_exists(pid):
still_pending.append(pid)
else:
killed.append(pid)
pending = still_pending
# SIGKILL any survivors.
for pid in pending:
try:
os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGKILL)
killed.append(pid)
except ProcessLookupError:
killed.append(pid)
except (PermissionError, OSError) as e:
failed.append((pid, str(e)))
for pid in killed:
print(f" ✓ stopped PID {pid}")
for pid, err_msg in failed:
print(f" ✗ failed to stop PID {pid}: {err_msg}")
# Restart what we just killed (update path only). Two categories:
# - systemd-supervised PIDs: restart the owning unit. Without this, a
# remote backend (hermes serve) under Restart=on-failure never comes
# back after our clean SIGTERM, and the Desktop can't reconnect (#68934).
# - manually-started PIDs: respawn the argv captured before the kill
# (#40449) — detached, headless, logged to logs/dashboard-restart.log.
restarted_services: list[str] = []
unrecovered: list[int] = []
if killed and restart_managed:
failed_restarts: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
seen_services: set[str] = set()
respawn_cmds: list[list[str]] = []
for pid in killed:
svc_name = pid_service.get(pid)
if svc_name:
if svc_name in seen_services:
continue
seen_services.add(svc_name)
if _m()._try_restart_systemd_service(svc_name, pid_cgroup.get(pid)):
restarted_services.append(svc_name)
else:
failed_restarts.append((svc_name, "systemctl restart returned non-zero"))
unrecovered.append(pid)
elif pid in pid_cmdline:
respawn_cmds.append(pid_cmdline[pid])
else:
unrecovered.append(pid)
for svc in restarted_services:
print(f" ✓ restarted systemd service {svc}")
for svc, err in failed_restarts:
print(f"{svc}: {err}")
if respawn_cmds:
failed_cmds = _m()._respawn_dashboard_processes(respawn_cmds)
if failed_cmds:
unrecovered.extend(p for p in killed if pid_cmdline.get(p) in failed_cmds)
if failed_restarts or unrecovered:
print(" Restart anything not auto-restarted when you're ready:")
print(" hermes dashboard --port <port>")
elif killed:
unrecovered = list(killed)
print(" Restart the dashboard when you're ready:")
print(" hermes dashboard --port <port>")
return {
"matched": list(pids),
"killed": list(killed),
"failed": list(failed),
"unrecovered": list(unrecovered),
}
def _detect_concurrent_hermes_instances(
scripts_dir: Path, *, exclude_pid: int | None = None
) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
"""Find other live processes whose .exe is one of our entry-point shims.
Windows blocks DELETE/REPLACE on a running .exe — and even RENAME on the
same .exe when another process opened it without ``FILE_SHARE_DELETE``.
The Hermes Desktop Electron app spawns ``hermes.EXE`` as a backend child,
so during ``hermes update`` the user-invoked process and the desktop's
child both hold the same file. The quarantine rename then fails with
``[WinError 32]`` and uv inherits the lock.
This helper enumerates processes whose ``exe`` matches one of the venv's
shims (``hermes.exe`` / ``hermes-gateway.exe``) and returns ``(pid,
process_name)`` pairs. The caller's own PID and its entire ancestor
chain are excluded so the running ``hermes update`` invocation never
reports itself — this matters on Windows where the setuptools .exe
launcher (``hermes.exe``) is a separate process from the Python
interpreter it loads (``python.exe``).
Returns an empty list off-Windows, on missing psutil, or when no other
instances exist. Never raises — process enumeration is best-effort.
"""
if not _m()._is_windows():
return []
try:
import psutil
except Exception:
return []
# Resolve every shim path to its canonical form once for cheap comparison.
shim_paths: set[str] = set()
for shim in _m()._hermes_exe_shims(scripts_dir):
try:
shim_paths.add(str(shim.resolve()).lower())
except OSError:
shim_paths.add(str(shim).lower())
if not shim_paths:
return []
# Build a set of PIDs to exclude: the Python process itself plus every
# ancestor whose executable is one of our shims. On Windows the
# setuptools-generated hermes.exe launcher is a separate native process
# that spawns python.exe (the interpreter that runs our code).
# os.getpid() returns the Python PID, but the launcher (which holds the
# file lock) is the parent. Without excluding it, every ``hermes update``
# reports its own launcher as a concurrent instance — a false positive
# (issues #29341, #34795).
#
# Two robustness points learned from the field:
# 1. Use ``proc.parents()`` — it returns the WHOLE ancestor list in one
# call. The earlier per-hop ``current.parent()`` loop bailed on the
# first psutil error (AccessDenied/NoSuchProcess is common on Windows
# across session/elevation boundaries), leaving the launcher shim in
# the candidate set and re-triggering the false positive.
# 2. Only exclude ancestors whose exe is itself a shim. A genuine second
# hermes.exe sitting *under* a non-Hermes parent (e.g. a Hermes
# Desktop backend child) must still be flagged, so we don't blanket-
# exclude unrelated ancestors like the shell or terminal.
# Broad ``except Exception`` guards against partially-stubbed psutil in
# unit tests; this helper is documented as "never raises".
if exclude_pid is not None:
exclude_pids: set[int] = {int(exclude_pid)}
else:
exclude_pids = {os.getpid()}
try:
seed = next(iter(exclude_pids))
try:
ancestors = psutil.Process(seed).parents()
except Exception:
ancestors = []
for ancestor in ancestors:
try:
anc_exe = ancestor.exe()
except Exception:
continue
if not anc_exe:
continue
try:
anc_norm = str(Path(anc_exe).resolve()).lower()
except (OSError, ValueError):
anc_norm = str(anc_exe).lower()
if anc_norm in shim_paths:
try:
exclude_pids.add(int(ancestor.pid))
except Exception:
continue
except Exception:
pass
matches: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
try:
proc_iter = psutil.process_iter(["pid", "exe", "name"])
except Exception:
return []
for proc in proc_iter:
try:
info = proc.info
except Exception:
continue
pid = info.get("pid")
exe = info.get("exe")
if not exe or pid is None or pid in exclude_pids:
continue
try:
exe_norm = str(Path(exe).resolve()).lower()
except (OSError, ValueError):
exe_norm = str(exe).lower()
if exe_norm in shim_paths:
name = info.get("name") or Path(exe).name
matches.append((int(pid), str(name)))
return matches
def _is_desktop_local_serve_cmdline(command: str) -> bool:
"""True for the Desktop-local serve spawn shape (loopback + ephemeral port).
Desktop primary/pool backends launch as::
hermes serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 0
hermes serve --isolated --host 127.0.0.1 --port 0 ...
Intentional long-lived headless serves (e.g. ``--host <tailscale-ip>
--port 9119``) must never match — those are operator-managed remote
backends and may legitimately run with ppid 1 under launchd/nohup.
"""
cmd = command.lower()
if "serve" not in cmd:
return False
if "hermes" not in cmd and "hermes_cli" not in cmd:
return False
# Ephemeral desktop bind: host loopback + port 0 (exact tokens).
has_loopback = (
"--host 127.0.0.1" in cmd
or "--host=127.0.0.1" in cmd
or "--host localhost" in cmd
or "--host=localhost" in cmd
)
has_ephemeral = "--port 0" in cmd or "--port=0" in cmd
if not (has_loopback and has_ephemeral):
return False
# Spare anything with a concrete non-zero port flag first (defensive).
# (port 0 already required above.)
return True
def _process_ppid(pid: int) -> int | None:
"""Best-effort parent pid lookup. None on failure."""
try:
if sys.platform == "win32":
return None # Windows orphan reap is handled by desktop tree-kill.
result = subprocess.run(
["ps", "-o", "ppid=", "-p", str(pid)],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
encoding="utf-8",
errors="replace",
timeout=5,
)
if result.returncode != 0 or not result.stdout:
return None
return int(result.stdout.strip().split()[0])
except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError):
return None
def _exclude_pids_from_env() -> set[int]:
"""PIDs Desktop marks as live backends (HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID)."""
raw = os.environ.get("HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID", "")
out: set[int] = set()
for part in raw.split(","):
part = part.strip()
if not part:
continue
try:
out.add(int(part))
except ValueError:
continue
return out
# --- SSH remote-backend lock ownership -------------------------------------
#
# ``backend.lock.json`` is the ownership record the Desktop SSH runtime writes
# on the *remote* host for every ``hermes serve`` backend it spawns over SSH
# (see apps/desktop/electron/remote-lifecycle.ts). A backend started from
# another client/machine — e.g. a MacBook driving a ``hermes serve`` on a Mac
# Mini over SSH — is a *legitimate, lock-owned* backend even though it has no
# parent on this host (sshd has long since exited, reparenting it to pid 1).
#
# The orphan reap must NEVER kill a PID that a valid ``backend.lock.json``
# claims as its owner. Doing so murdered a real production SSH remote backend
# on a Mac Mini the first time the local Desktop app rebooted. The lock file is
# the source of truth for "is this serve legitimately owned by some client",
# regardless of which machine started it.
# Mirror the schema constants in remote-lifecycle.ts (the writer). Bumping one
# side without the other makes the lock unreadable on purpose, which is the
# safe failure mode for reuse — but for the reap we only ever *spare*, so a
# mismatched-schema record is simply ignored (never used to kill).
_LOCKFILE_SCHEMA_VERSION = 2
_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1
_REMOTE_LOCK_SUBDIR = "desktop-ssh"
_HEX32 = set("0123456789abcdef")
_HEX16 = _HEX32
def _hermes_home_dir() -> Path:
"""Resolved Hermes home (HERMES_HOME override or ~/.hermes)."""
override = os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", "").strip()
if override:
return Path(override).expanduser()
return Path.home() / ".hermes"
def _valid_lockfile_payload(parsed: object, ownership_id: str) -> bool:
"""Validate a parsed ``backend.lock.json`` body, mirroring readLockfile().
Returns True only when every structural field the SSH runtime writes is
present and well-formed. A lock that fails validation is ignored (treated
as "no ownership claim"), which never causes a kill — the reap only ever
*adds* lock-owned PIDs to its spare-set.
"""
if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
return False
if parsed.get("schemaVersion") != _LOCKFILE_SCHEMA_VERSION:
return False
if parsed.get("protocolVersion") != _PROTOCOL_VERSION:
return False
if parsed.get("ownershipId") != ownership_id:
return False
spawn_nonce = parsed.get("spawnNonce")
if not isinstance(spawn_nonce, str) or len(spawn_nonce) != 16:
return False
if set(spawn_nonce) - _HEX16:
return False
token_fp = parsed.get("tokenFingerprint")
if not isinstance(token_fp, str) or len(token_fp) != 32 or set(token_fp) - _HEX32:
return False
pid = parsed.get("pid")
if not isinstance(pid, int) or pid <= 0 or pid > 4194304:
return False
port = parsed.get("port")
if not isinstance(port, int) or port < 0 or port > 65535:
return False
# String fields must be present and bounded (the writer enforces <=1024).
for field in ("profile", "hermesPath", "hermesHome", "logPath", "startedAt"):
value = parsed.get(field)
if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) > 1024:
return False
# logPath is written as ``{lock_root}/{ownershipId}/{spawnNonce}.log``. We
# only check the suffix so a relocated HERMES_HOME (different leading path)
# doesn't falsely reject a legitimate remote-owned backend — a false reject
# here would re-introduce the exact kill we're fixing.
log_path = parsed["logPath"]
if not log_path.endswith(f"/{ownership_id}/{spawn_nonce}.log"):
return False
return True
def _lock_owned_serve_pids(base_dir: Path | None = None) -> set[int]:
"""PIDs claimed as owners by valid ``backend.lock.json`` records on this host.
Scans ``{hermes_home}/desktop-ssh/<ownershipId>/backend.lock.json`` (the
same directory the Desktop SSH runtime writes to). Any PID a valid lock
names is a legitimately-owned backend — including backends another client
or machine started over SSH — and must be spared by the orphan reap.
Best-effort: any read/parse/IO error for a single record is swallowed and
that record contributes no PID. Never raises.
"""
import json
root = base_dir if base_dir is not None else (
_hermes_home_dir() / _REMOTE_LOCK_SUBDIR
)
owned: set[int] = set()
if not root.is_dir():
return owned
try:
entries = list(root.iterdir())
except OSError:
return owned
for entry in entries:
try:
if not entry.is_dir():
continue
except OSError:
continue
ownership_id = entry.name
# Mirror validateOwnershipId(): exactly 32 lowercase hex chars.
if len(ownership_id) != 32 or set(ownership_id) - _HEX32:
continue
lock_path = entry / "backend.lock.json"
try:
if not lock_path.is_file():
continue
with open(lock_path, "rb") as handle:
data = handle.read()
except OSError:
continue
if len(data) > 65536:
continue
try:
parsed = json.loads(data)
except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
continue
if _valid_lockfile_payload(parsed, ownership_id):
try:
owned.add(int(parsed["pid"]))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
return owned
def _reap_orphaned_desktop_local_serves(
*,
reason: str = "orphaned desktop-local hermes serve",
signal_term=None,
signal_kill=None,
sleep_fn=None,
lock_owned_pids_fn=None,
) -> dict[str, list]:
"""Kill leftover Desktop-local ``hermes serve`` backends with no parent.
When Electron dies uncleanly (crash / SIGKILL / update handoff), local
``serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 0`` children can be reparented to pid 1 and
keep their full MCP trees alive. The next Desktop boot then stacks a fresh
backend on top of the corpses until the machine hits EMFILE and the UI
loses tabs/sidebar.
The parent-death watchdog prevents *future* orphans once a backend is
running under HERMES_PARENT_PID; this helper clears *already* orphaned
corpses at the start of a new Desktop backend.
Safety:
- only the Desktop-local spawn shape (loopback + ``--port 0``)
- only processes whose current ppid is 1 (or 0 on some supervisors)
- never self / never HERMES_DESKTOP_CHILD_PID entries
- never a PID a valid ``backend.lock.json`` claims as its owner — that is
a legitimately lock-owned backend, *including SSH remote backends started
by another client/machine* which legitimately sit at ppid 1 after sshd
exits. Killing those is a production incident, not cleanup.
- never fixed-port remote serves (e.g. ``--port 9119``)
- best-effort; failures never raise to the caller
"""
import signal as _signal
import time as _time
if signal_term is None:
signal_term = _signal.SIGTERM
if signal_kill is None:
signal_kill = getattr(_signal, "SIGKILL", _signal.SIGTERM)
if sleep_fn is None:
sleep_fn = _time.sleep
if lock_owned_pids_fn is None:
lock_owned_pids_fn = _lock_owned_serve_pids
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Windows desktop uses taskkill tree teardown; orphan scan here is POSIX.
return {"matched": [], "killed": [], "failed": []}
exclude = _exclude_pids_from_env()
exclude.add(os.getpid())
# Also spare our direct parent (the desktop / sshd wrapper).
try:
exclude.add(os.getppid())
except Exception:
pass
# Spare every PID a valid backend.lock.json owns — SSH remote backends
# started by other clients/machines are legitimate, lock-owned owners even
# though they are orphaned (ppid 1) on this host. (#78872 regression)
try:
exclude |= set(lock_owned_pids_fn())
except Exception:
# Best-effort: never let lock scanning block or widen the reap.
pass
try:
scanned = _scan_dashboard_processes(exclude_pids=exclude)
except Exception:
return {"matched": [], "killed": [], "failed": []}
# Re-read lock ownership defensively: the scan above already filtered
# exclude PIDs, but a lock file may have been written between the scan and
# now. Defense in depth — never kill a freshly-claimed owner.
try:
owned_now = set(lock_owned_pids_fn())
except Exception:
owned_now = set()
targets: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
for pid, cmd in scanned:
if not _is_desktop_local_serve_cmdline(cmd):
continue
if pid in owned_now:
continue
ppid = _process_ppid(pid)
if ppid is None:
continue
# Orphaned under init/launchd.
if ppid not in (0, 1):
continue
targets.append((pid, cmd))
if not targets:
return {"matched": [], "killed": [], "failed": []}
matched = [pid for pid, _ in targets]
killed: list[int] = []
failed: list[int] = []
for pid, _cmd in targets:
try:
os.kill(pid, signal_term)
except ProcessLookupError:
continue
except PermissionError:
failed.append(pid)
continue
except OSError:
failed.append(pid)
continue
# Brief grace, then SIGKILL survivors.
sleep_fn(1.5)
# psutil.pid_exists for the liveness probe: os.kill(pid, 0) is a
# Windows footgun (sends CTRL_C_EVENT, bpo-14484). This path is
# POSIX-only (win32 early-returns above), but the linter blocks the
# pattern everywhere and psutil is a core dependency anyway.
import psutil
for pid, _cmd in targets:
if pid in failed:
continue
if not psutil.pid_exists(pid):
killed.append(pid)
continue
try:
os.kill(pid, signal_kill)
killed.append(pid)
except ProcessLookupError:
killed.append(pid)
except OSError:
failed.append(pid)
if matched:
try:
print(
f"⟲ Reaped {len(killed)} orphaned desktop-local serve "
f"backend(s) ({reason}): {killed or matched}"
)
except Exception:
pass
return {"matched": matched, "killed": killed, "failed": failed}