kshitij 6ab7528c33 refactor(matrix): extract _strip_reply_fallback to deduplicate text+media handlers ... The reply fallback stripping loop was copy-pasted between _handle_text_message and _handle_media_message. Extract into the module-level _strip_reply_fallback helper, matching _extract_reply_fallback's existing pattern.		2026-08-07 14:34:55 +05:30
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__init__.py	…
adapter.py	…
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