Update master_node_install.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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set -Eeuo pipefail
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# Arch Kubernetes control-plane install with containerd + kubeadm + Calico
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########################################
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# Arch Linux Kubernetes Control Plane
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# Fully automated master node installer
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########################################
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "Please run this script with sudo or as root."
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# ---------- Config ----------
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POD_CIDR="${POD_CIDR:-192.168.0.0/16}"
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CALICO_VERSION="${CALICO_VERSION:-v3.31.4}"
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KUBECONFIG_DIR_ROOT="/root/.kube"
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JOIN_COMMAND_FILE="/root/kubeadm-join-command.sh"
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# Detect the real invoking user when run with sudo
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REAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-root}"
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REAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$REAL_USER" | cut -d: -f6 || true)"
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REAL_HOME="${REAL_HOME:-/root}"
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REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR="${REAL_HOME}/.kube"
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# ---------- Logging ----------
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log() {
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echo
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echo "============================================================"
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echo "[INFO] $*"
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echo "============================================================"
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}
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warn() {
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echo
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echo "[WARN] $*" >&2
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}
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die() {
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echo
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echo "[ERROR] $*" >&2
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exit 1
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}
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# ---------- Root check ----------
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if [[ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]]; then
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die "Run this script as root, for example: sudo ./master_node_install.sh"
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fi
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read -r -p "Be sure swap is disabled. Press Enter to continue..."
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# ---------- Cleanup on error ----------
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on_error() {
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local exit_code=$?
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warn "Script failed on line $1 with exit code ${exit_code}"
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warn "Useful diagnostics:"
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echo " journalctl -u containerd -u kubelet -b --no-pager | tail -n 200"
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echo " systemctl status containerd kubelet --no-pager"
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exit "${exit_code}"
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}
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trap 'on_error $LINENO' ERR
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# Use the original invoking user when script is run via sudo
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REAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-root}"
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REAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$REAL_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
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# ---------- Step 1: Disable swap ----------
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log "Disabling swap immediately"
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swapoff -a || true
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# ---- Package install ----
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log "Disabling swap persistently in /etc/fstab"
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if [[ -f /etc/fstab ]]; then
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cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
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sed -ri '/\sswap\s/s/^/# DISABLED FOR KUBERNETES: /' /etc/fstab
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fi
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# ---------- Step 2: Update system ----------
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log "Updating package databases and system packages"
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pacman -Syu --noconfirm
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yes | pacman -S --needed \
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# ---------- Step 3: Resolve iptables conflict automatically ----------
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log "Resolving iptables backend for Kubernetes"
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if pacman -Q iptables >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "Removing legacy iptables package so iptables-nft can be installed"
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pacman -Rdd --noconfirm iptables || true
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fi
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# ---------- Step 4: Install required packages ----------
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log "Installing Kubernetes and runtime packages"
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pacman -S --needed --noconfirm \
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ca-certificates \
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curl \
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containerd \
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cni-plugins \
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crictl \
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ethtool \
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iptables-nft \
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conntrack-tools \
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socat \
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kubeadm \
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kubectl \
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kubelet \
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socat \
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conntrack-tools \
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ethtool
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kubelet
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# ---- Kernel modules needed for Kubernetes networking ----
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# ---------- Step 5: Kernel modules ----------
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log "Configuring required kernel modules"
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cat >/etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf <<'EOF'
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overlay
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br_netfilter
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@ -39,7 +100,8 @@ EOF
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modprobe overlay
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modprobe br_netfilter
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# ---- Sysctl settings for Kubernetes networking ----
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# ---------- Step 6: Sysctl ----------
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log "Configuring Kubernetes sysctl settings"
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cat >/etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf <<'EOF'
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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@ -48,58 +110,101 @@ EOF
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sysctl --system
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# ---- Configure containerd ----
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# ---------- Step 7: containerd config ----------
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log "Configuring containerd"
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mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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containerd config default >/etc/containerd/config.toml
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# Use systemd cgroups for kubelet compatibility
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sed -i 's/SystemdCgroup = false/SystemdCgroup = true/' /etc/containerd/config.toml
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if [[ ! -f /etc/containerd/config.toml ]]; then
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containerd config default >/etc/containerd/config.toml
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else
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cp /etc/containerd/config.toml /etc/containerd/config.toml.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
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fi
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# Ensure SystemdCgroup = true
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sed -ri 's/^\s*SystemdCgroup = false/SystemdCgroup = true/' /etc/containerd/config.toml
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# Ensure sandbox image is left as default from containerd config or package
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# No hardcoded pause image needed unless troubleshooting later
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# ---------- Step 8: Enable services ----------
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log "Enabling and starting containerd and kubelet"
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable --now containerd
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systemctl enable --now kubelet
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echo
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echo "Container runtime status:"
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systemctl --no-pager --full status containerd || true
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echo
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# ---------- Step 9: Wait for containerd ----------
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log "Waiting for containerd to become active"
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for i in {1..20}; do
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if systemctl is-active --quiet containerd; then
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break
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fi
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sleep 1
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done
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systemctl is-active --quiet containerd || die "containerd did not start successfully"
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# ---- Initialize control plane ----
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# Calico commonly uses 192.168.0.0/16 for pod networking.
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# Change this if it overlaps with your LAN.
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POD_CIDR="192.168.0.0/16"
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# ---------- Step 10: Pre-pull Kubernetes images ----------
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log "Pulling Kubernetes control-plane images"
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kubeadm config images pull
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kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr="${POD_CIDR}"
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# ---------- Step 11: Initialize cluster ----------
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if [[ -f /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf ]]; then
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warn "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf already exists; skipping kubeadm init"
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else
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log "Initializing Kubernetes control plane"
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kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr="${POD_CIDR}"
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fi
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echo
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echo "IMPORTANT: Save the kubeadm join command shown above for worker nodes."
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echo
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# ---- Configure kubectl for the invoking user ----
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mkdir -p "${REAL_HOME}/.kube"
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cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${REAL_HOME}/.kube/config"
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chown "${REAL_USER}:${REAL_USER}" "${REAL_HOME}/.kube/config"
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# ---------- Step 12: Configure kubectl for root ----------
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log "Configuring kubectl for root"
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mkdir -p "${KUBECONFIG_DIR_ROOT}"
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cp -f /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${KUBECONFIG_DIR_ROOT}/config"
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chmod 600 "${KUBECONFIG_DIR_ROOT}/config"
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export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
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# ---- Install Calico ----
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.31.4/manifests/calico.yaml
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# ---------- Step 13: Configure kubectl for invoking user ----------
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if [[ -n "${REAL_HOME}" && -d "${REAL_HOME}" ]]; then
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log "Configuring kubectl for user ${REAL_USER}"
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mkdir -p "${REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR}"
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cp -f /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR}/config"
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chown -R "${REAL_USER}:${REAL_USER}" "${REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR}"
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chmod 600 "${REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR}/config"
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else
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warn "Could not determine invoking user's home directory; skipping user kubeconfig setup"
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fi
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# ---- Optional: allow workloads on single-node lab clusters ----
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# Uncomment if this is a one-node lab and you want to schedule normal pods on the control plane:
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# kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane-
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# ---------- Step 14: Install Calico ----------
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log "Installing Calico networking"
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kubectl apply -f "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/${CALICO_VERSION}/manifests/calico.yaml"
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echo
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echo "Waiting briefly for node and system pods to settle..."
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# ---------- Step 15: Save worker join command ----------
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log "Saving worker join command"
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kubeadm token create --print-join-command > "${JOIN_COMMAND_FILE}"
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chmod 700 "${JOIN_COMMAND_FILE}"
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# ---------- Step 16: Show cluster status ----------
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log "Waiting briefly for cluster components"
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sleep 10
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echo
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echo "Cluster status:"
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log "Cluster status"
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kubectl get nodes -o wide || true
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echo
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kubectl get pods -A || true
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# ---------- Final output ----------
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echo
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echo "Done."
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echo "kubectl is configured for user: ${REAL_USER}"
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echo "If this is a multi-node cluster, run the kubeadm join command on each worker."
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echo "Kubernetes control plane installation is complete."
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echo
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echo "kubectl configured for:"
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echo " root: ${KUBECONFIG_DIR_ROOT}/config"
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echo " ${REAL_USER}: ${REAL_KUBECONFIG_DIR}/config"
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echo
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echo "Worker join command saved to:"
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echo " ${JOIN_COMMAND_FILE}"
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echo
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echo "To view it:"
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echo " sudo cat ${JOIN_COMMAND_FILE}"
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echo
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echo "If this is a single-node lab cluster and you want to schedule normal pods on the control-plane node, run:"
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echo " kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane-"
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echo
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