Update install.sh
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RomanNum3ral
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install.sh
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install.sh
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#! /bin/bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Nextcloud + Apache + PHP 8.3-FPM on Ubuntu 24.04
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# - Applies requested php.ini edits
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# - Apache with proxy_fcgi (no mod_php)
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# - Downloads Nextcloud to /var/www/nextcloud
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# - MariaDB DB + user
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# - Redis for file locking (optional but recommended)
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# Install Docker
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl -y
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sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
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$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y
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set -euo pipefail
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IFS=$'\n\t'
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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# Install NextCloud
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sudo docker run \
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--init \
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--sig-proxy=false \
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--name nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer \
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--restart always \
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--publish 80:80 \
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--publish 8080:8080 \
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--publish 8443:8443 \
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--volume nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:/mnt/docker-aio-config \
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--volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
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-d nextcloud/all-in-one:latest
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# ====== EDIT ME ======
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DOMAIN="cloud.example.com"
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NC_DIR="/var/www/nextcloud"
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NC_DATA_DIR="/var/ncdata"
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DB_NAME="nextcloud"
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DB_USER="nextclouduser"
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DB_PASS="ChangeMe_DB_Secret!"
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ADMIN_USER="ncadmin"
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ADMIN_PASS="ChangeMe_Admin_Secret!"
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PHP_VER="8.3"
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PHP_FPM_SOCK="/run/php/php${PHP_VER}-fpm.sock"
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# ====== Base packages ======
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apt-get update
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apt-get -y upgrade
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apt-get install -y software-properties-common apt-transport-https ca-certificates \
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lsb-release unzip wget curl gnupg2 tar sudo
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# ====== MariaDB ======
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apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
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systemctl enable --now mariadb
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# Headless mysql_secure_installation equivalent
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mysql --protocol=socket <<'SQL'
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DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';
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DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
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DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db LIKE 'test\_%';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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SQL
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mysql --protocol=socket <<SQL
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CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${DB_NAME}\`
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CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
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CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '${DB_USER}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${DB_PASS}';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \`${DB_NAME}\`.* TO '${DB_USER}'@'localhost';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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SQL
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# ====== PHP 8.3 + FPM + Redis/APCu/Imagick ======
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apt-get install -y php${PHP_VER} php${PHP_VER}-fpm php${PHP_VER}-cli php${PHP_VER}-common \
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php${PHP_VER}-mysql php${PHP_VER}-xml php${PHP_VER}-mbstring php${PHP_VER}-curl \
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php${PHP_VER}-gd php${PHP_VER}-zip php${PHP_VER}-intl php${PHP_VER}-bcmath \
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php${PHP_VER}-gmp php-redis php-apcu php-imagick
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systemctl enable --now php${PHP_VER}-fpm
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# ====== Apply YOUR requested php.ini edits ======
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PHP_INI="/etc/php/${PHP_VER}/fpm/php.ini"
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*memory_limit\s*=.*/memory_limit = 512M/' "$PHP_INI"
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*upload_max_filesize\s*=.*/upload_max_filesize = 1024M/' "$PHP_INI"
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*post_max_size\s*=.*/post_max_size = 1024M/' "$PHP_INI"
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*max_execution_time\s*=.*/max_execution_time = 360/' "$PHP_INI"
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# Recommended opcache (kept minimal here)
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*opcache.enable\s*=.*/opcache.enable=1/' "$PHP_INI"
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sed -ri 's/^;?\s*opcache.enable_cli\s*=.*/opcache.enable_cli=0/' "$PHP_INI"
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systemctl restart php${PHP_VER}-fpm
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# ====== Redis (for transactional file locking & memcache) ======
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apt-get install -y redis-server
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sed -ri 's|^#?\s*unixsocket\s+.*|unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis-server.sock|' /etc/redis/redis.conf
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sed -ri 's|^#?\s*unixsocketperm\s+.*|unixsocketperm 770|' /etc/redis/redis.conf
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install -d -m 0755 /var/run/redis
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systemctl enable --now redis-server
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usermod -aG redis www-data || true
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systemctl restart redis-server
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# ====== Apache (NO mod_php; we use php-fpm via proxy_fcgi) ======
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apt-get install -y apache2
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a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime ssl proxy_fcgi setenvif
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a2enconf php${PHP_VER}-fpm # provides the SetHandler for .php to PHP-FPM
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# Make sure event MPM is on (good for FPM); disable prefork if present
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a2dismod mpm_prefork >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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a2enmod mpm_event >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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# Nextcloud vhost
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cat >/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf <<EOF
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName ${DOMAIN}
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DocumentRoot ${NC_DIR}
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<Directory ${NC_DIR}>
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Require all granted
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AllowOverride All
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Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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<IfModule mod_dav.c>
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Dav off
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</IfModule>
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</Directory>
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# Large uploads
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LimitRequestBody 0
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SetEnv HOME ${NC_DIR}
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SetEnv HTTP_HOME ${NC_DIR}
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# Security headers (tune later, add HSTS after TLS)
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Header always set Referrer-Policy "no-referrer"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# PHP-FPM socket
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<FilesMatch "\.php$">
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SetHandler "proxy:unix:${PHP_FPM_SOCK}|fcgi://localhost/"
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</FilesMatch>
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ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error.log
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CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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EOF
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a2ensite nextcloud.conf
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a2dissite 000-default.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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systemctl enable --now apache2
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apache2ctl configtest
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systemctl reload apache2
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# ====== Download Nextcloud (latest) ======
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mkdir -p /tmp/nc
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cd /tmp/nc
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wget -q https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip
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unzip -q -o latest.zip
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# Deploy to /var/www/nextcloud
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rm -rf "${NC_DIR}"
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mv nextcloud "${NC_DIR}"
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# Ownership & permissions
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install -d -m 0750 "${NC_DATA_DIR}"
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chown -R www-data:www-data "${NC_DIR}" "${NC_DATA_DIR}"
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chmod -R 750 "${NC_DIR}"
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# ====== Bootstrap Nextcloud (non-interactive) ======
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" maintenance:install \
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--database "mysql" \
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--database-name "${DB_NAME}" \
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--database-user "${DB_USER}" \
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--database-pass "${DB_PASS}" \
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--admin-user "${ADMIN_USER}" \
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--admin-pass "${ADMIN_PASS}" \
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--data-dir "${NC_DATA_DIR}"
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# Trusted domain + base URL (HTTP for now—add TLS later)
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" config:system:set trusted_domains 1 --value="${DOMAIN}"
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" config:system:set overwrite.cli.url --value="http://${DOMAIN}"
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# Caching: APCu local + Redis locking (unix socket)
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" config:system:set memcache.local --value='\OC\Memcache\APCu'
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" config:system:set memcache.locking --value='\OC\Memcache\Redis'
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sudo -u www-data php "${NC_DIR}/occ" config:system:set redis --type=json --value='{"host":"\/var\/run\/redis\/redis-server.sock","port":0,"timeout":1.5}'
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# ====== Cron every 5 minutes ======
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cat >/etc/cron.d/nextcloud <<EOF
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*/5 * * * * www-data php -f ${NC_DIR}/cron.php
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EOF
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chmod 0644 /etc/cron.d/nextcloud
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systemctl restart cron
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echo "================================================================="
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echo " Nextcloud ready at: http://${DOMAIN}"
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echo " Admin: ${ADMIN_USER} / ${ADMIN_PASS}"
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echo " Data dir: ${NC_DATA_DIR}"
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echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------"
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echo " Next steps:"
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echo " 1) Issue TLS: apt-get install -y certbot python3-certbot-apache"
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echo " certbot --apache -d ${DOMAIN}"
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echo " 2) In Nextcloud admin > Overview, run security & setup warnings."
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echo " 3) Consider MariaDB tuning (innodb_buffer_pool_size etc.)"
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echo "================================================================="
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