diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Global.gmsvc.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Global.gmsvc.pp
index 5a2f77ec83..91ed6423e8 100644
--- a/dtool/pptempl/Global.gmsvc.pp
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Global.gmsvc.pp
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 #defer COMPILE_RC rc /R /D "NDEBUG" /L 0x409 $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS]
 
 // if we're attached, use dllbase.txt.  otherwise let OS loader resolve dll addrspace collisions
-#if $[ne $[DTOOL],]
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
 // use predefined bases to speed dll loading and simplify debugging
 #defer DLLNAMEBASE $[get_dllname $[TARGET]]
 #defer DLLBASEADDRFILENAME dllbase.txt
diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Global.msvc.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Global.msvc.pp
index e368d1c116..1fa3194da9 100644
--- a/dtool/pptempl/Global.msvc.pp
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Global.msvc.pp
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 #defer COMPILE_RC rc /R /D "NDEBUG" /L 0x409 $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS]
 
 // if we're attached, use dllbase.txt.  otherwise let OS loader resolve dll addrspace collisions
-#if $[ne $[DTOOL],]
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
 // use predefined bases to speed dll loading and simplify debugging
 #defer DLLNAMEBASE $[get_dllname $[TARGET]]
 #defer DLLBASEADDRFILENAME dllbase.txt
diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Global.nmake.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Global.nmake.pp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8eae36056f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Global.nmake.pp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//
+// Global.nmake.pp
+//
+// This file is read in before any of the individual Sources.pp files
+// are read.  It defines a few global variables to assist
+// Template.nmake.pp.
+//
+// It is a clone of Global.gmsvc.pp that has been adapter do work
+// with nmake and visual studio.  I didn't call it Global.msvc.pp
+// so as not to confuse it with the previous Global.msvc.pp which
+// attempts to create visual studio projects.
+//
+// Steven "Sauce" Osman, July 17, 2003 
+
+#defun get_metalibs target,complete_libs
+  // In Windows, we need to know the complete set of metalibs that
+  // encapsulates each of the libraries we'd be linking with normally.
+  // In the case where a particular library is not part of a metalib,
+  // we include the library itself.
+
+  #define actual_libs
+  #foreach lib $[complete_libs]
+    // Only consider libraries that we're actually building.
+    #if $[all_libs $[and $[build_directory],$[build_target]],$[lib]]
+      #define modmeta $[module $[TARGET],$[lib]]
+      #if $[ne $[modmeta],]
+        #if $[ne $[modmeta],$[target]]  // We don't link with ourselves.
+          #set actual_libs $[actual_libs] $[modmeta]
+        #endif
+      #else
+        #set actual_libs $[actual_libs] $[lib]
+      #endif
+    #endif
+  #end lib
+  #set actual_libs $[unique $[actual_libs]] $[patsubst %:m,%,$[filter %:m,$[OTHER_LIBS]]]
+  $[actual_libs]
+#end get_metalibs
+
+#defun decygwin frompat,topat,path
+  #foreach file $[path]
+    $[patsubstw $[frompat],$[topat],$[osfilename $[file]]]
+  #end file
+#end decygwin
+
+#define install_lib_dir $[install_lib_dir]
+#define install_bin_dir $[install_bin_dir]
+#define install_headers_dir $[install_headers_dir]
+#define install_data_dir $[install_data_dir]
+#define install_igatedb_dir $[install_igatedb_dir]
+#define install_config_dir $[install_config_dir]
+#define install_parser_inc_dir $[install_parser_inc_dir]
+
+// Define this if we want to make .sbr files.
+#if $[USE_BROWSEINFO]
+#defer BROWSEINFO_FLAG /Fr"$[osfilename $[target:%.obj=%.sbr]]"
+#else
+#define BROWSEINFO_FLAG
+#endif
+
+#define CFLAGS_SHARED
+
+// Define LINK_ALL_STATIC to generate static libs instead of DLL's.
+#if $[ne $[LINK_ALL_STATIC],]
+  #define dlink_all_static LINK_ALL_STATIC
+  #define build_dlls
+  #define build_libs yes
+  #define dlllib lib
+#else
+  #define dlink_all_static
+  #define build_dlls yes
+  #define build_libs
+  #define dlllib dll
+#endif
+
+#include $[THISDIRPREFIX]compilerSettings.pp
+
+#if $[TEST_INLINING]
+// /W4 will make MSVC spit out if it inlined a fn or not, but also cause a lot of other spam warnings
+#define WARNING_LEVEL_FLAG /W4
+#define EXTRA_CDEFS FORCE_INLINING $[EXTRA_CDEFS]
+#endif
+
+// do NOT try to do #defer #defer CDEFINES_OPT1 $[CDEFINES_OPT1] here!  it wont let Sources.pp define their own CDEFINES_OPT1!  they must use EXTRA_CDEFS!
+#defer CDEFINES_OPT1 $[if $[NO_DEBUG_CDEF],,_DEBUG] $[dlink_all_static] $[EXTRA_CDEFS]
+#defer CDEFINES_OPT2 $[if $[NO_DEBUG_CDEF],,_DEBUG] $[dlink_all_static] $[EXTRA_CDEFS]
+#defer CDEFINES_OPT3 $[dlink_all_static] $[EXTRA_CDEFS]
+#defer CDEFINES_OPT4 NDEBUG $[dlink_all_static] $[EXTRA_CDEFS]
+
+//  Opt1 /GZ disables OPT flags, so make sure its OPT1 only
+#defer CFLAGS_OPT1 $[CDEFINES_OPT1:%=/D%] $[COMMONFLAGS] $[DEBUGFLAGS] $[OPT1FLAGS]
+#defer CFLAGS_OPT2 $[CDEFINES_OPT2:%=/D%] $[COMMONFLAGS] $[DEBUGFLAGS] $[OPTFLAGS]
+#defer CFLAGS_OPT3 $[CDEFINES_OPT3:%=/D%] $[COMMONFLAGS] $[RELEASEFLAGS] $[OPTFLAGS] $[DEBUGPDBFLAGS]
+#defer CFLAGS_OPT4 $[CDEFINES_OPT4:%=/D%] $[COMMONFLAGS] $[RELEASEFLAGS] $[OPTFLAGS] $[OPT4FLAGS] $[DEBUGPDBFLAGS]
+
+//#if $[FORCE_DEBUG_FLAGS]
+// make them all link with non-debug msvc runtime dlls for this case
+//#defer DEBUGFLAGS $[subst /MDd,,$[DEBUGFLAGS]]
+//#defer CFLAGS_OPT3 $[CDEFINES_OPT3:%=/D%] $[COMMONFLAGS] $[RELEASEFLAGS] $[OPTFLAGS] $[DEBUGFLAGS]
+//#define LINKER_FLAGS $[LINKER_FLAGS] /debug
+//#else
+//#endif
+
+// NODEFAULTLIB ensures static libs linked in will connect to the correct msvcrt, so no debug/release mixing occurs
+#defer LDFLAGS_OPT1 $[LINKER_FLAGS] $[LDFLAGS_OPT1]
+#defer LDFLAGS_OPT2 $[LINKER_FLAGS] $[LDFLAGS_OPT2]
+#defer LDFLAGS_OPT3 $[LINKER_FLAGS] $[LDFLAGS_OPT3]
+#defer LDFLAGS_OPT4 $[LINKER_FLAGS] $[LDFLAGS_OPT4]
+
+// $[dllext] will be "_d" for debug builds, and empty for non-debug
+// builds.  This is the extra bit of stuff we tack on to the end of a
+// dll name.  We name the debug dll's file_d.dll, partly to be
+// consistent with Python's convention, and partly for our own benefit
+// to differentiate debug-built from non-debug-built dll's (since the
+// distinction is so important in Windows).
+#define dllext $[if $[<= $[OPTIMIZE],2],_d]
+
+// note: does NOT include .dll or .lib at end
+#defun get_dllname dll_basename
+ $[if $[ne $[DONT_USE_PANDA_DLL_NAMING],], $[dll_basename], lib$[dll_basename]$[dllext]]
+#end get_dllname
+
+#defer interrogate_ipath $[decygwin %,-I"%",$[target_ipath]]
+#defer interrogate_spath $[decygwin %,-S"%",$[install_parser_inc_dir]]
+
+// '#defer extra_cflags $[extra_cflags] /STUFF' will never work because extra_cflags hasnt been
+// defined yet, so this just evaluates the reference to null and removes the reference and the
+// the defining extra_cflags in individual sources.pp's will not picked up.  use END_FLAGS instead
+#defer extra_cflags /EHsc /Zm300 /DWIN32_VC /DWIN32 $[WARNING_LEVEL_FLAG] $[END_CFLAGS]
+
+#defer DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS $[decygwin %,/I"%",$[EXTRA_INCPATH] $[ipath] $[WIN32_PLATFORMSDK_INCPATH]]
+#defer MAIN_C_COMPILE_ARGS /nologo /c $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS] $[flags] $[extra_cflags] "$[osfilename $[source]]"
+
+#defer COMPILE_C $[COMPILER] /Fo"$[osfilename $[target]]" $[MAIN_C_COMPILE_ARGS]
+#defer COMPILE_C++ $[COMPILE_C]
+
+#defer STATIC_LIB_C $[LIBBER] /nologo $[sources] /OUT:"$[osfilename $[target]]"
+#defer STATIC_LIB_C++ $[STATIC_LIB_C]
+
+#defer COMPILE_IDL midl /nologo /env win32 /Oicf $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS]
+#defer COMPILE_RC rc /R /D "NDEBUG" /L 0x409 $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS]
+
+// if we're attached, use dllbase.txt.  otherwise let OS loader resolve dll addrspace collisions
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
+// use predefined bases to speed dll loading and simplify debugging
+#defer DLLNAMEBASE $[get_dllname $[TARGET]]
+#defer DLLBASEADDRFILENAME dllbase.txt
+#defer DLLBASEARG "/BASE:@$[dtool_ver_dir]\$[DLLBASEADDRFILENAME],$[DLLNAMEBASE]"
+#else
+// requires dtool envvar
+#define GENERATE_BUILDDATE
+#endif
+
+#defer LINKER_DEF_FILE_ARG $[if $[LINKER_DEF_FILE],/DEF:"$[LINKER_DEF_FILE]",]
+
+//#defer ver_resource $[directory]\ver.res
+//#defer SHARED_LIB_C link /nologo /dll /VERBOSE:LIB $[LDFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]] /OUT:"$[osfilename $[target]]" $[sources] $[decygwin %,/LIBPATH:"%",$[lpath]] $[patsubst %.lib,%.lib,%,lib%.lib,$[libs]]
+#defer SHARED_LIB_C $[LINKER] /nologo /DLL $[LINKER_DEF_FILE_ARG] $[LDFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]] $[DLLBASEARG] /OUT:"$[osfilename $[target]]" $[sources] $[decygwin %,/LIBPATH:"%",$[lpath] $[EXTRA_LIBPATH]] $[patsubst %.lib,%.lib,%,lib%.lib,$[libs]]
+#defer SHARED_LIB_C++ $[SHARED_LIB_C]
+
+#defer LINK_BIN_C $[LINKER] /nologo $[LDFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]] $[sources] $[decygwin %,/LIBPATH:"%",$[lpath] $[EXTRA_LIBPATH]] $[patsubst %.lib,%.lib,%,lib%.lib,$[libs]] /OUT:"$[osfilename $[target]]"
+#defer LINK_BIN_C++ $[LINK_BIN_C]
+
+#if $[ne $[LINK_ALL_STATIC],]
+  #defer SHARED_LIB_C $[STATIC_LIB_C]
+  #defer SHARED_LIB_C++ $[STATIC_LIB_C++]
+  #defer ODIR_SHARED $[ODIR_STATIC]
+#endif
diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Template.gmsvc.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Template.gmsvc.pp
index d0e08c3e77..c442f96a95 100644
--- a/dtool/pptempl/Template.gmsvc.pp
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Template.gmsvc.pp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 // $DTOOL/pptempl/Depends.pp, once for each Sources.pp file
 // Template.gmsvc.pp (this file), once for each Sources.pp file
 
-#if $[ne $[DTOOL],]
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
 #define dtool_ver_dir_cyg $[DTOOL]/src/dtoolbase
 #define dtool_ver_dir $[osfilename $[dtool_ver_dir_cyg]]
 #endif
diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Template.msvc.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Template.msvc.pp
index 160579795c..9d0b0418a4 100644
--- a/dtool/pptempl/Template.msvc.pp
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Template.msvc.pp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 // should overwrite read-only files
 #define COPYCMD xcopy /Y /Q /R
 
-#if $[ne $[DTOOL],]
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
 #define dtool_ver_dir_cyg $[DTOOL]/src/dtoolbase
 #define dtool_ver_dir $[decygwin %,%,$[dtool_ver_dir_cyg]]
 #endif
diff --git a/dtool/pptempl/Template.nmake.pp b/dtool/pptempl/Template.nmake.pp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13c13adce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dtool/pptempl/Template.nmake.pp
@@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@
+//
+// Template.nmake.pp
+//
+// This file defines the set of output files that will be generated to
+// support a makefile build system invoking Microsoft's Visual C++
+// command-line compiler, similar to Template.msvc.pp
+//
+// It is a clone of Template.gmsvc.pp that has been adapter do work
+// with nmake and visual studio.  I didn't call it Template.msvc.pp
+// so as not to confuse it with the previous Template.msvc.pp which
+// attempts to create visual studio projects.
+//
+// Steven "Sauce" Osman, July 17, 2003 
+//
+// Note:
+// There's one wierd behavior when running interrogate, specifically
+// with its -od directive.  This is because the pathname specified
+// in -od is dropped into a string in a c++ source file.  This makes
+// the c++ compiler interpret all back-slashes as escape sequences.
+// To fix this, the back-slashes were replaced by double backslashes.
+// This doesn't seem to break interrogate's ability to open the files
+// (because additional slashes don't bother the OS), and it allows
+// the escape character interpretation to work.
+//
+// Note:
+// The SED variable uses single quotes around the command.  A
+// substitution was added to make them double quotes.
+
+// Before this file is processed, the following files are read and
+// processed (in order):
+
+// The Package.pp file in the root of the current source hierarchy
+//   (e.g. $PANDA/Package.pp)
+// $DTOOL/Package.pp
+// $DTOOL/Config.pp
+// $DTOOL/Config.Platform.pp
+// The user's PPREMAKE_CONFIG file.
+// $DTOOL/pptempl/System.pp
+// All of the Sources.pp files in the current source hierarchy
+// $DTOOL/pptempl/Global.pp
+// $DTOOL/pptempl/Global.nmake.pp
+// $DTOOL/pptempl/Depends.pp, once for each Sources.pp filem
+// Template.nmake.pp (this file), once for each Sources.pp file
+
+#if $[ne $[CTPROJS],]
+#define dtool_ver_dir_cyg $[DTOOL]/src/dtoolbase
+#define dtool_ver_dir $[osfilename $[DTOOL]/src/dtoolbase]
+#endif
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#if $[or $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], src],$[eq $[DIR_TYPE], metalib]]
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// For a source directory, build a single Makefile with rules to build
+// each target.
+
+#if $[build_directory]
+  // This is the real set of lib_targets we'll be building.  On Windows,
+  // we don't build the shared libraries which are included on metalibs.
+  #define real_lib_targets
+  #define real_lib_target_libs
+  #define deferred_objs
+  #forscopes lib_target
+    #if $[eq $[module $[TARGET],$[TARGET]],]
+      // This library is not on a metalib, so we can build it.
+      #set real_lib_targets $[real_lib_targets] $[TARGET]
+      #set real_lib_target_libs $[real_lib_target_libs] $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]
+    #else
+      // This library is on a metalib, so we can't build it, but we
+      // should build all the obj's that go into it.
+      #set deferred_objs $[deferred_objs] \
+        $[patsubst %,$[%_obj],$[compile_sources]]
+    #endif
+  #end lib_target
+
+  // We need to know the various targets we'll be building.
+  // $[lib_targets] will be the list of dynamic libraries,
+  // $[static_lib_targets] the list of static libraries, and
+  // $[bin_targets] the list of binaries.  $[test_bin_targets] is the
+  // list of binaries that are to be built only when specifically asked for.
+
+  #define lib_targets $[forscopes metalib_target noinst_lib_target test_lib_target,$[if $[build_target],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]] $[real_lib_target_libs]
+  #define static_lib_targets $[forscopes static_lib_target ss_lib_target,$[if $[build_target],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib]]
+
+  #define bin_targets \
+      $[active_target(bin_target noinst_bin_target):%=$[ODIR]/%.exe] \
+      $[active_target(sed_bin_target):%=$[ODIR]/%]
+  #define test_bin_targets $[active_target(test_bin_target):%=$[ODIR]/%.exe]
+
+  #defer test_lib_targets $[active_target(test_lib_target):%=$[if $[TEST_ODIR],$[TEST_ODIR],$[ODIR]]/%.$[dlllib]]
+
+  // And these variables will define the various things we need to
+  // install.
+  #define install_lib $[active_target(metalib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target)] $[real_lib_targets]
+  #define install_bin $[active_target(bin_target)]
+  #define install_scripts $[sort $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target)] $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS]]
+  #define install_headers $[sort $[INSTALL_HEADERS(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target)] $[INSTALL_HEADERS]]
+  #define install_parser_inc $[sort $[INSTALL_PARSER_INC]]
+  #define install_data $[sort $[INSTALL_DATA(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target)] $[INSTALL_DATA]]
+  #define install_config $[sort $[INSTALL_CONFIG(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target)] $[INSTALL_CONFIG]]
+  #define install_igatedb $[sort $[get_igatedb(metalib_target lib_target)]]
+
+  // These are the various sources collected from all targets within the
+  // directory.
+  #define st_sources $[sort $[compile_sources(metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target)]]
+  #define yxx_st_sources $[sort $[yxx_sources(metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target)]]
+  #define lxx_st_sources $[sort $[lxx_sources(metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target)]]
+  #define dep_sources_1  $[sort $[get_sources(metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target)]]
+
+  // These are the source files that our dependency cache file will
+  // depend on.  If it's an empty list, we won't bother writing rules to
+  // freshen the cache file.
+  #define dep_sources $[sort $[filter %.c %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx %.h %.I %.T,$[dep_sources_1]]]
+
+#endif  // $[build_directory]
+
+
+// We define $[complete_local_libs] as the full set of libraries (from
+// within this tree) that we must link a particular target with.  It
+// is the transitive closure of our dependent libs: the libraries we
+// depend on, plus the libraries *those* libraries depend on, and so on.
+#defer complete_local_libs $[unique $[closure all_libs,$[active_libs]]]
+#defer actual_local_libs $[get_metalibs $[TARGET],$[complete_local_libs]]
+
+// $[static_lib_dependencies] is the set of libraries we will link
+// with that happen to be static libs.  We will introduce dependency
+// rules for these.  (We don't need dependency rules for dynamic libs,
+// since these don't get burned in at build time.)
+#defer static_lib_dependencies $[all_libs $[if $[lib_is_static],$[RELDIR:%=%/$[ODIR]/lib$[TARGET]$[dllext].lib]],$[complete_local_libs]]
+
+// And $[complete_ipath] is the list of directories (from within this
+// tree) we should add to our -I list.  It's basically just one for
+// each directory named in the $[complete_local_libs], above, plus
+// whatever else the user might have explicitly named in
+// $[LOCAL_INCS].  LOCAL_INCS MUST be a ppremake src dir! (RELDIR only checks those)
+// To add an arbitrary extra include dir, define EXTRA_IPATH in the Sources.pp
+
+#defer complete_ipath $[all_libs $[RELDIR],$[complete_local_libs]] $[RELDIR($[LOCAL_INCS:%=%/])] $[EXTRA_IPATH]
+
+// $[target_ipath] is the proper ipath to put on the command line,
+// from the context of a particular target.
+
+#defer target_ipath $[TOPDIR] $[sort $[complete_ipath]] $[other_trees:%=%/include] $[get_ipath]
+
+// These are the complete set of extra flags the compiler requires.
+#defer cflags $[get_cflags] $[CFLAGS] $[CFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]]
+#defer c++flags $[get_cflags] $[C++FLAGS] $[CFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]]
+
+// $[complete_lpath] is rather like $[complete_ipath]: the list of
+// directories (from within this tree) we should add to our -L list.
+#defer complete_lpath $[static_libs $[RELDIR:%=%/$[ODIR]],$[actual_local_libs]] $[dynamic_libs $[RELDIR:%=%/$[ODIR]],$[actual_local_libs]]
+
+// $[lpath] is like $[target_ipath]: it's the list of directories we
+// should add to our -L list, from the context of a particular target.
+#defer lpath $[sort $[complete_lpath]] $[other_trees:%=%/lib] $[get_lpath]
+
+// And $[libs] is the set of libraries we will link with.
+#defer libs $[unique $[actual_local_libs:%=%$[dllext]] $[patsubst %:c,,%:m %,%$[dllext],$[OTHER_LIBS]] $[get_libs]]
+
+// This is the set of files we might copy into *.prebuilt, if we have
+// bison and flex (or copy from *.prebuilt if we don't have them).
+#define bison_prebuilt $[patsubst %.yxx,%.cxx %.h,$[yxx_st_sources]] $[patsubst %.lxx,%.cxx,$[lxx_st_sources]]
+
+// Rather than making a rule to generate each install directory later,
+// we create the directories now.  This reduces problems from
+// multiprocess builds.
+#mkdir $[sort \
+    $[if $[install_lib],$[install_lib_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_bin] $[install_scripts],$[install_bin_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_headers],$[install_headers_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_parser_inc],$[install_parser_inc_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_data],$[install_data_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_config],$[install_config_dir]] \
+    $[if $[install_igatedb],$[install_igatedb_dir]] \
+    ]
+
+// Similarly, we need to ensure that $[ODIR] exists.  Trying to make
+// the makefiles do this automatically just causes problems with
+// multiprocess builds.
+#mkdir $[ODIR] $[TEST_ODIR]
+
+// Pre-compiled headers are one way to speed the compilation of many
+// C++ source files that include similar headers, but it turns out a
+// more effective (and more portable) way is simply to compile all the
+// similar source files in one pass.
+
+// We do this by generating a *_composite.cxx file that has an
+// #include line for each of several actual source files, and then we
+// compile the composite file instead of the original files.
+#foreach composite_file $[composite_list]
+#output $[composite_file] notouch
+#format collapse
+/* Generated automatically by $[PPREMAKE] $[PPREMAKE_VERSION] from $[SOURCEFILE]. */
+/* ################################# DO NOT EDIT ########################### */
+
+#foreach file $[$[composite_file]_sources]
+##include "$[file]"
+#end file
+
+#end $[composite_file]
+#end composite_file
+
+// Okay, we're ready.  Start outputting the Makefile now.
+#output Makefile
+#format makefile
+#### Generated automatically by $[PPREMAKE] $[PPREMAKE_VERSION] from $[SOURCEFILE].
+################################# DO NOT EDIT ###########################
+
+// The 'all' rule makes all the stuff in the directory except for the
+// test_bin_targets.  It doesn't do any installation, however.
+#define all_targets \
+    Makefile \
+    $[if $[dep_sources],$[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME]] \
+    $[sort $[lib_targets] $[static_lib_targets] $[bin_targets]] \
+    $[deferred_objs]
+all : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[all_targets]]
+
+// The 'test' rule makes all the test_bin_targets.
+test : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[test_bin_targets] $[test_lib_targets]]
+
+clean : clean-igate
+#if $[st_sources]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename $[%_obj]],$[st_sources]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+#if $[deferred_objs]
+ #foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[deferred_objs]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+ #end file
+#endif
+#if $[lib_targets] $[static_lib_targets] $[bin_targets] $[test_bin_targets]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[lib_targets] $[static_lib_targets] $[bin_targets] $[test_bin_targets]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+$[TAB] if exist *.pyc del *.pyc
+$[TAB] if exist *.pyo del *.pyo // Also scrub out old generated Python code.
+
+// 'cleanall' is intended to undo all the effects of running ppremake
+// and building.  It removes everything except the Makefile.
+cleanall : clean
+#if $[st_sources]
+$[TAB] if exist $[osfilename $[ODIR]\*.*] del /f/s/q $[osfilename $[ODIR]\*.*]
+#endif
+#if $[yxx_st_sources] $[lxx_st_sources]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[patsubst %.yxx,%.cxx %.h,$[yxx_st_sources]] $[patsubst %.lxx,%.cxx,$[lxx_st_sources]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+#if $[ne $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME],]
+$[TAB] if exist $[osfilename $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME]] del /f $[osfilename $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME]]
+#endif
+#if $[composite_list]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[composite_list]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+clean-igate :
+#forscopes metalib_target lib_target ss_lib_target
+  #define igatedb $[get_igatedb]
+  #define igateoutput $[get_igateoutput]
+  #define igatemscan $[get_igatemscan]
+  #define igatemout $[get_igatemout]
+  #if $[igatedb]
+$[TAB] if exist $[osfilename $[igatedb]] del /f $[osfilename $[igatedb]]
+  #endif
+  #if $[igateoutput]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igateoutput] $[$[igateoutput]_obj]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+  #endif
+  #if $[igatemout]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igatemout] $[$[igatemout]_obj]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+  #endif
+#end metalib_target lib_target ss_lib_target
+
+// Now, 'install' and 'uninstall'.  These simply copy files into the
+// install directory (or remove them).  The 'install' rule also makes
+// the directories if necessary.
+#define installed_files \
+     $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS:%=$[install_bin_dir]/%] \
+     $[INSTALL_HEADERS:%=$[install_headers_dir]/%] \
+     $[INSTALL_PARSER_INC:%=$[install_parser_inc_dir]/%] \
+     $[INSTALL_DATA:%=$[install_data_dir]/%] \
+     $[INSTALL_CONFIG:%=$[install_config_dir]/%]
+
+#define installed_igate_files \
+     $[get_igatedb(metalib_target lib_target ss_lib_target):$[ODIR]/%=$[install_igatedb_dir]/%]
+
+#define install_targets \
+     $[active_target(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target):%=install-lib%] \
+     $[active_target(bin_target sed_bin_target):%=install-%] \
+     $[installed_files]
+
+install : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],all $[install_targets]]
+
+install-igate : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_igate_files]]]
+
+uninstall : $[active_target(metalib_target lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target):%=uninstall-lib%] $[active_target(bin_target):%=uninstall-%]
+#if $[installed_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+uninstall-igate :
+#if $[installed_igate_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_igate_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+#if $[HAVE_BISON]
+prebuild-bison : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[patsubst %,%.prebuilt,$[bison_prebuilt]]]
+clean-prebuild-bison :
+#if $[bison_prebuilt]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[patsubst %,%.prebuilt,$[bison_prebuilt]]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// Now it's time to start generating the rules to make our actual
+// targets.
+
+igate : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[get_igatedb(metalib_target lib_target ss_lib_target)]]
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// First, the dynamic libraries.  Each lib_target and metalib_target
+// is a dynamic library.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes metalib_target lib_target
+
+// In Windows, we don't actually build all the libraries.  In
+// particular, we don't build any libraries that are listed on a
+// metalib.  Is this one such a library?
+#define build_it $[eq $[module $[TARGET],$[TARGET]],]
+
+// We might need to define a BUILDING_ symbol for win32.  We use the
+// BUILDING_DLL variable name, defined typically in the metalib, for
+// this; but in some cases, where the library isn't part of a metalib,
+// we define BUILDING_DLL directly for the target.
+#define building_var $[or $[BUILDING_DLL],$[module $[BUILDING_DLL],$[TARGET]]]
+
+// $[igatescan] is the set of C++ headers and source files that we
+// need to scan for interrogate.  $[igateoutput] is the name of the
+// generated .cxx file that interrogate will produce (and which we
+// should compile into the library).  $[igatedb] is the name of the
+// generated .in file that interrogate will produce (and which should
+// be installed into the /etc directory).
+#define igatescan $[get_igatescan]
+#define igateoutput $[get_igateoutput]
+#define igatedb $[get_igatedb]
+
+// If this is a metalib, it may have a number of components that
+// include interrogated interfaces.  If so, we need to generate a
+// 'module' file within this library.  This is mainly necessary for
+// Python; it contains a table of all of the interrogated functions,
+// so we can load the library as a Python module and have access to
+// the interrogated functions.
+
+// $[igatemscan] is the set of .in files generated by all of our
+// component libraries.  If it is nonempty, then we do need to
+// generate a module, and $[igatemout] is the name of the .cxx file
+// that interrogate will produce to make this module.
+#define igatemscan $[get_igatemscan]
+#define igatemout $[get_igatemout]
+
+#if $[build_it]
+  // Now output the rule to actually link the library from all of its
+  // various .obj files.
+
+  #define sources \
+   $[patsubst %,$[%_obj],$[compile_sources]] \
+   $[components $[patsubst %,$[RELDIR]/$[%_obj],$[compile_sources]],$[active_component_libs]]
+
+  #define varname $[subst -,_,lib$[TARGET]_so]
+$[varname] = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources]]
+  #define target $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]
+  #define sources $($[varname])
+  #define flags   $[get_cflags] $[C++FLAGS] $[CFLAGS_OPT$[OPTIMIZE]] $[CFLAGS_SHARED] $[building_var:%=/D%]
+  #define mybasename $[basename $[notdir $[target]]]
+  #define tmpdirname_cyg $[install_lib_dir]/$[mybasename]
+  #define tmpdirname_win $[osfilename $[tmpdirname_cyg]]
+
+// not parallel (requires gmake 3.79) because of link.exe conflicts in TMP dir (see audiotraits dir)
+#if $[GENERATE_BUILDDATE]
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources] $[static_lib_dependencies] $[dtool_ver_dir]/version.rc $[DLLBASEADDRFILENAME:%=$[dtool_ver_dir_cyg]/%]]
+// first generate builddate for rc compiler using compiler preprocessor
+$[TAB]  if exist $[osfilename $[tmpdirname_cyg]] mkdir $[osfilename $[tmpdirname_cyg]]  // this dir-creation-stuff is leftover from trying to resolve parallel link difficulties
+ #define VER_RESOURCE "$[tmpdirname_win]\$[mybasename].res"
+$[TAB]  cl /nologo /EP "$[dtool_ver_dir]\verdate.cpp"  > "$[tmpdirname_win]\verdate.h"
+$[TAB]  rc /n /I"$[tmpdirname_win]" $[DECYGWINED_INC_PATHLIST_ARGS] /fo$[VER_RESOURCE] $[filter /D%, $[flags]]  "$[dtool_ver_dir]\version.rc"
+  #if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C++] $[VER_RESOURCE]
+  #else
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C] $[VER_RESOURCE]
+  #endif
+#else
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources] $[DLLBASEADDRFILENAME:%=$[dtool_ver_dir_cyg]/%]]
+  #if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C++]
+  #else
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C]
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if $[build_dlls]
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]
+#endif
+#if $[build_pdbs]
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+// Here are the rules to install and uninstall the library and
+// everything that goes along with it.
+#define installed_files \
+    $[if $[build_it], \
+      $[if $[build_dlls],$[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]] \
+      $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib \
+      $[if $[and $[build_dlls],$[build_pdbs]],$[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb] \
+    ] \
+    $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS:%=$[install_bin_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_HEADERS:%=$[install_headers_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_DATA:%=$[install_data_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_CONFIG:%=$[install_config_dir]/%] \
+    $[igatedb:$[ODIR]/%=$[install_igatedb_dir]/%]
+
+install-lib$[TARGET] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[installed_files]]
+
+uninstall-lib$[TARGET] :
+#if $[installed_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+#if $[build_dlls]
+$[osfilename $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]
+#define local $[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]
+#define dest $[install_lib_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#endif
+
+$[osfilename $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib]
+#define local $[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib
+#define dest $[install_lib_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+
+#if $[and $[build_dlls],$[build_pdbs]]
+$[osfilename $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb]
+#define local $[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb
+#define dest $[install_lib_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#endif
+
+#if $[igatescan]
+// Now, some additional rules to generate and compile the interrogate
+// data, if needed.
+
+// The library name is based on this library.
+#define igatelib lib$[TARGET]
+// The module name comes from the metalib that includes this library.
+#define igatemod $[module $[TARGET],$[TARGET]]
+#if $[eq $[igatemod],]
+  // Unless no metalib includes this library.
+  #define igatemod $[TARGET]
+#endif
+
+$[osfilename $[igatedb:$[ODIR]/%=$[install_igatedb_dir]/%]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igatedb]]
+#define local $[igatedb]
+#define dest $[install_igatedb_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+
+// We have to split this out as a separate rule to properly support
+// parallel make.
+$[osfilename $[igatedb]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igateoutput]]
+
+lib$[TARGET]_igatescan = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igatescan]]
+$[osfilename $[igateoutput]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[patsubst %.h,%.h,%.I,%.I,%.T,%.T,%,,$[dependencies $[igatescan]] $[igatescan:%=./%]]]]
+//// Sauce
+//// There's a bug here.  The -od is being passed into a string in the file.  This
+//// makes slashes look like escape sequences.
+//// The hacky fix is to use \\ instead of \.  Windows seems to still let you open files if you
+//// include multiple slashes in them.  Then, when quoted, the string will properly 
+//// be created.
+//$[TAB] $[INTERROGATE] -od $[subst \,\\,$[osfilename $[igatedb]]] -oc $[osfilename $[igateoutput]] $[interrogate_options] -module "$[igatemod]" -library "$[igatelib]" $(lib$[TARGET]_igatescan)
+// Actually, drose kindly fixed that
+$[TAB] $[INTERROGATE] -od $[osfilename $[igatedb]] -oc $[osfilename $[igateoutput]] $[interrogate_options] -module "$[igatemod]" -library "$[igatelib]" $(lib$[TARGET]_igatescan)
+
+#endif  // igatescan
+
+
+#if $[igatemout]
+// And finally, some additional rules to build the interrogate module
+// file into the library, if this is a metalib that includes
+// interrogated components.
+
+#define igatelib lib$[TARGET]
+#define igatemod $[TARGET]
+
+lib$[TARGET]_igatemscan = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[igatemscan]]
+#define target $[igatemout]
+#define sources $(lib$[TARGET]_igatemscan)
+
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources]]
+$[TAB] $[INTERROGATE_MODULE] -oc $[target] -module "$[igatemod]" -library "$[igatelib]" $[interrogate_module_options] $[sources]
+
+#endif  // igatemout
+
+#end metalib_target lib_target
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Now, the noninstalled dynamic libraries.  These are presumably used
+// only within this directory, or at the most within this tree, and
+// also presumably will never include interrogate data.  That, plus
+// the fact that we don't need to generate install rules, makes it a
+// lot simpler.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes noinst_lib_target test_lib_target
+#define varname $[subst -,_,lib$[TARGET]_so]
+$[varname] = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename $[%_obj]],$[compile_sources]]
+#define target $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]
+#define sources $($[varname])
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources] $[static_lib_dependencies] $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C++] $[COMPILED_RESOURCES]
+#else
+$[TAB] $[SHARED_LIB_C] $[COMPILED_RESOURCES]
+#endif
+
+#if $[build_dlls]
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]
+#endif
+#if $[build_pdbs]
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].pdb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].$[dlllib]]
+#endif
+
+// this section is all very clunky and not generalized enough
+// assuming tgt dirs and such
+
+#define rc_to_gen $[filter %.rc, $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[rc_to_gen]
+$[osfilename $[rc_to_gen]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[GENERATED_RC_DEPENDENCIES]]
+$[TAB] $[RC_GENERATOR_RULE]
+
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[RC_BASENAME].res] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[rc_to_gen]]
+$[TAB] $[COMPILE_RC] /I"$[ODIR]" /Fo"$[ODIR]/$[RC_BASENAME].res" $[ODIR]/$[RC_BASENAME].rc
+#endif
+
+#define inf_to_gen $[filter %.inf, $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[inf_to_gen]
+$[osfilename $[inf_to_gen]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[GENERATED_INF_DEPENDENCIES]]
+$[TAB] $[INF_GENERATOR_RULE]
+#endif
+
+#define rgs_to_gen $[filter %.rgs, $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[rgs_to_gen]
+$[osfilename $[rgs_to_gen]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[GENERATED_RGS_DEPENDENCIES]]
+$[TAB] $[RGS_GENERATOR_RULE]
+#endif
+
+#define verhdr_to_gen $[filter %Version.h, $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[verhdr_to_gen]
+$[osfilename $[verhdr_to_gen]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[GENERATED_VERHEADER_DEPENDENCIES]]
+$[TAB] $[VERHEADER_GENERATOR_RULE]
+
+$[osfilename $[VERHEADER_DEPENDENTS]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[verhdr_to_gen]]
+#endif
+
+#define MIDL_COMMAND $[COMPILE_IDL] /out $[ODIR] $[ODIR]/$[IDL_BASENAME].idl
+
+#define idl_to_gen $[filter %.idl, $[GENERATED_SOURCES]]
+#if $[idl_to_gen]
+$[osfilename $[idl_to_gen]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[GENERATED_IDL_DEPENDENCIES]]
+$[TAB] $[IDL_GENERATOR_RULE]
+
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[IDL_BASENAME].h] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[idl_to_gen]]
+$[TAB] $[MIDL_COMMAND]
+
+// this is a complete hack.  I dont know how add a generated .h to the dependency list of $[IDL_BASENAME].cpp.
+// it is already there, but in the wrong directory.  should really add this to official dependency list
+#foreach file $[GENERATED_IDL_H_DEPENDENTS]
+$[osfilename $[file]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[IDL_BASENAME].h]
+$[TAB]  // empty, dependency-only 'rule'
+
+#end file
+
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[IDL_BASENAME].tlb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[idl_to_gen]]
+$[TAB] $[MIDL_COMMAND]
+#endif
+
+#end noinst_lib_target test_lib_target
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Now the static libraries.  Again, we assume there's no interrogate
+// interfaces going on in here, and there's no question of this being
+// a metalib, making the rules relatively simple.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes static_lib_target ss_lib_target
+#define varname $[subst -,_,lib$[TARGET]_a]
+$[varname] = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename $[%_obj]],$[compile_sources]]
+#define target $[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib
+#define sources $($[varname])
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources]]
+#if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[STATIC_LIB_C++]
+#else
+$[TAB] $[STATIC_LIB_C]
+#endif
+
+#define installed_files \
+    $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib \
+    $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS:%=$[install_bin_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_HEADERS:%=$[install_headers_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_DATA:%=$[install_data_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_CONFIG:%=$[install_config_dir]/%]
+
+install-lib$[TARGET] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[installed_files]]
+
+uninstall-lib$[TARGET] :
+#if $[installed_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+$[osfilename $[install_lib_dir]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib]
+#define local $[get_dllname $[TARGET]].lib
+#define dest $[install_lib_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+
+#end static_lib_target ss_lib_target
+
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// The sed_bin_targets are a special bunch.  These are scripts that
+// are to be preprocessed with sed before being installed, for
+// instance to insert a path or something in an appropriate place.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes sed_bin_target
+$[osfilename $[TARGET]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET]]
+
+#define target $[ODIR]/$[TARGET]
+#define source $[SOURCE]
+#define script $[COMMAND]
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[source]]
+$[TAB] $[subst ',",$[SED]]
+// $[TAB] chmod +x $[target] // WILL THIS BREAK IN WINDOWS?
+
+#define installed_files \
+    $[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET]
+
+install-$[TARGET] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[installed_files]]
+
+uninstall-$[TARGET] :
+#if $[installed_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+#define local $[TARGET]
+#define dest $[install_bin_dir]
+$[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+
+#end sed_bin_target
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// And now, the bin_targets.  These are normal C++ executables.  No
+// interrogate, metalibs, or any such nonsense here.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes bin_target
+$[osfilename $[TARGET]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe]
+
+#define varname $[subst -,_,bin_$[TARGET]]
+$[varname] = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename $[%_obj]],$[compile_sources]]
+#define target $[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe
+#define sources $($[varname])
+#define ld $[get_ld]
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources] $[static_lib_dependencies]]
+#if $[ld]
+  // If there's a custom linker defined for the target, we have to use it.
+$[TAB] $[ld] -o $[target] $[sources] $[lpath:%=-L%] $[libs:%=-l%]
+#else
+  // Otherwise, we can use the normal linker.
+  #if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[LINK_BIN_C++]
+  #else
+$[TAB] $[LINK_BIN_C]
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if $[build_pdbs]
+$[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[TARGET].pdb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe]
+#endif
+
+#define installed_files \
+    $[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET].exe \
+    $[if $[build_pdbs],$[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET].pdb] \
+    $[INSTALL_SCRIPTS:%=$[install_bin_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_HEADERS:%=$[install_headers_dir]/%] \
+    $[INSTALL_DATA:%=$[install_data_dir]/%] \
+    $[if $[bin_postprocess_target],$[install_bin_dir]/$[bin_postprocess_target].exe] \
+    $[INSTALL_CONFIG:%=$[install_config_dir]/%]
+
+install-$[TARGET] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[installed_files]]
+
+uninstall-$[TARGET] :
+#if $[installed_files]
+#foreach file $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sort $[installed_files]]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+#endif
+
+$[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET].exe] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe]
+#define local $[TARGET].exe
+#define dest $[install_bin_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+
+#if $[build_pdbs]
+$[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]/$[TARGET].pdb] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET].pdb]
+#define local $[TARGET].pdb
+#define dest $[install_bin_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[ODIR]/$[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#endif
+
+#if $[bin_postprocess_target]
+#define input_exe $[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe
+#define output_exe $[ODIR]/$[bin_postprocess_target].exe
+
+$[osfilename $[output_exe]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[input_exe]]
+$[TAB] if exist $[osfilename $[output_exe]] del /f $[osfilename $[output_exe]]
+$[TAB] $[bin_postprocess_cmd] $[bin_postprocess_arg1] $[input_exe] $[bin_postprocess_arg2] $[output_exe]
+$[TAB] if exist $[file] del /f $[file]
+#end file
+
+$[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]/$[bin_postprocess_target].exe] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[output_exe]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[output_exe]] $[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]]
+#endif
+
+#end bin_target
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// The noinst_bin_targets and the test_bin_targets share the property
+// of being built (when requested), but having no install rules.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target
+$[osfilename $[TARGET]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe]
+
+#define varname $[subst -,_,bin_$[TARGET]]
+$[varname] = $[patsubst %,$[osfilename $[%_obj]],$[compile_sources]]
+#define target $[ODIR]/$[TARGET].exe
+#define sources $($[varname])
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[sources] $[static_lib_dependencies]]
+#if $[filter %.cxx %.cpp %.yxx %.lxx,$[get_sources]]
+$[TAB] $[LINK_BIN_C++]
+#else
+$[TAB] $[LINK_BIN_C]
+#endif
+
+#end noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Rules to run bison and/or flex as needed.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Rules to generate a C++ file from a Bison input file.
+#foreach file $[sort $[yxx_st_sources]]
+#define target $[patsubst %.yxx,%.cxx,$[file]]
+#define target_header $[patsubst %.yxx,%.h,$[file]]
+#define target_prebuilt $[target].prebuilt
+#define target_header_prebuilt $[target_header].prebuilt
+#if $[HAVE_BISON]
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+$[TAB] $[BISON] $[YFLAGS] -y $[if $[YACC_PREFIX],-d --name-prefix=$[YACC_PREFIX]] $[file]
+$[TAB] move /y y.tab.c $[target]
+$[TAB] move /y y.tab.h $[target_header]
+$[osfilename $[target_header]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target]]
+$[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target]] $[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]]
+$[osfilename $[target_header_prebuilt]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target_header]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target_header]] $[osfilename $[target_header_prebuilt]]
+#else // HAVE_BISON
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target_prebuilt]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]] $[osfilename $[target]]
+$[osfilename $[target_header]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target_header_prebuilt]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target_header_prebuilt]] $[osfilename $[target_header]]
+#endif // HAVE_BISON
+
+#end file
+
+// Rules to generate a C++ file from a Flex input file.
+#foreach file $[sort $[lxx_st_sources]]
+#define target $[patsubst %.lxx,%.cxx,$[file]]
+#define target_prebuilt $[target].prebuilt
+#if $[HAVE_BISON]
+#define source $[file]
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+$[TAB] $[FLEX] $[LFLAGS] $[if $[YACC_PREFIX],-P$[YACC_PREFIX]] -olex.yy.c $[file]
+#define source lex.yy.c
+#define script /#include <unistd.h>/d
+$[TAB] $[subst ',",$[SED]]
+$[TAB] if exist lex.yy.c del /f lex.yy.c
+$[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target]] $[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]]
+#else // HAVE_BISON
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[target_prebuilt]]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[target_prebuilt]] $[osfilename $[target]]
+#endif // HAVE_BISON
+
+#end file
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Finally, we put in the rules to compile each source file into a .obj
+// file.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#forscopes metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target
+// need to use #print to avoid printing to Makefile
+// printvar prints the unevaluated defn of the var
+// #print TARGET=$[TARGET]
+// #printvar TARGET
+
+// Rules to compile ordinary C files.
+#foreach file $[sort $[c_sources]]
+#define target $[$[file]_obj]
+#define source $[file]
+#define ipath $[target_ipath]
+#define flags $[cflags] $[building_var:%=/D%]
+#if $[ne $[file], $[notdir $file]]
+  // If the source file is not in the current directory, tack on "."
+  // to front of the ipath.
+  #set ipath . $[ipath]
+#endif
+
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[source] $[get_depends $[source]]]
+$[TAB] $[COMPILE_C]
+
+#end file
+
+// Rules to compile C++ files.
+
+#foreach file $[sort $[cxx_sources]]
+#define target $[$[file]_obj]
+#define source $[file]
+#define ipath $[target_ipath]
+#define flags $[c++flags] $[building_var:%=/D%]
+#if $[ne $[file], $[notdir $file]]
+  // If the source file is not in the current directory, tack on "."
+  // to front of the ipath.
+  #set ipath . $[ipath]
+#endif
+
+// Yacc must run before some files can be compiled, so all files
+// depend on yacc having run.
+$[osfilename $[target]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[source] $[get_depends $[source]] $[yxx_sources:%.yxx=%.h]]
+$[TAB] $[COMPILE_C++]
+
+#end file
+
+#end metalib_target lib_target noinst_lib_target static_lib_target ss_lib_target bin_target noinst_bin_target test_bin_target test_lib_target
+
+// And now the rules to install the auxiliary files, like headers and
+// data files.
+#foreach file $[install_scripts]
+$[osfilename $[install_bin_dir]/$[file]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+#define local $[file]
+#define dest $[install_bin_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#end file
+
+#foreach file $[install_headers]
+$[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]/$[file]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+#define local $[file]
+#define dest $[install_headers_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#end file
+
+#foreach file $[install_parser_inc]
+#if $[ne $[dir $[file]], ./]
+$[osfilename $[install_parser_inc_dir]/$[file]] : $[osfilename $[notdir $[file]]]
+  #define local $[notdir $[file]]
+  #define dest $[install_parser_inc_dir]/$[dir $[file]]
+$[TAB] if not exist $[osfilename $[install_parser_inc_dir]/$[dir $[file]]] mkdir $[osfilename $[install_parser_inc_dir]/$[dir $[file]]] || echo
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#else
+$[osfilename $[install_parser_inc_dir]/$[file]] : $[osfilename $[file]]
+  #define local $[file]
+  #define dest $[install_parser_inc_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#endif
+#end file
+
+#foreach file $[install_data]
+$[osfilename $[install_data_dir]/$[file]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+#define local $[file]
+#define dest $[install_data_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#end file
+
+#foreach file $[install_config]
+$[osfilename $[install_config_dir]/$[file]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[file]]
+#define local $[file]
+#define dest $[install_config_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#end file
+
+// Finally, all the special targets.  These are commands that just need
+// to be invoked; we don't pretend to know what they are.
+#forscopes special_target
+$[osfilename $[TARGET]] :
+$[TAB] $[COMMAND]
+
+#end special_target
+
+
+// Finally, the rules to freshen the Makefile itself.
+Makefile : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[SOURCE_FILENAME]]
+$[TAB] ppremake
+
+#if $[and $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME],$[dep_sources]]
+$[osfilename $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[dep_sources]]
+$[TAB] @ppremake -D $[DEPENDENCY_CACHE_FILENAME]
+#endif
+
+#end Makefile
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#elif $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], group]
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This is a group directory: a directory above a collection of source
+// directories, e.g. $DTOOL/src.  We don't need to output anything in
+// this directory.
+
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#elif $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], toplevel]
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This is the toplevel directory, e.g. $DTOOL.  Here we build the
+// root makefile and also synthesize the dtool_config.h (or whichever
+// file) we need.
+
+#map subdirs
+// Iterate through all of our known source files.  Each src and
+// metalib type file gets its corresponding Makefile listed
+// here.  However, we test for $[DIR_TYPE] of toplevel, because the
+// source directories typically don't define their own DIR_TYPE
+// variable, and they end up inheriting this one dynamically.
+#forscopes */
+#if $[or $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], src],$[eq $[DIR_TYPE], metalib],$[and $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], toplevel],$[ne $[DIRNAME],top]]]
+#if $[build_directory]
+  #addmap subdirs $[DIRNAME]
+#endif
+#endif
+#end */
+
+#if $[PYTHON_PACKAGE]
+#include $[THISDIRPREFIX]PythonPackageInit.pp
+#endif
+
+
+#output Makefile
+#format makefile
+#### Generated automatically by $[PPREMAKE] $[PPREMAKE_VERSION] from $[SOURCEFILE].
+################################# DO NOT EDIT ###########################
+
+all : $[subdirs]
+test : $[subdirs:%=test-%]
+igate : $[subdirs:%=igate-%]
+clean : $[subdirs:%=clean-%]
+clean-igate : $[subdirs:%=clean-igate-%]
+cleanall : $[subdirs:%=cleanall-%]
+install : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[if $[CONFIG_HEADER],$[install_headers_dir] $[install_headers_dir]/$[CONFIG_HEADER]] $[subdirs:%=install-%]]
+install-igate : $[subdirs:%=install-igate-%]
+uninstall : $[subdirs:%=uninstall-%]
+#if $[CONFIG_HEADER]
+$[TAB] if exist $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]/$[CONFIG_HEADER]] del /f $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]/$[CONFIG_HEADER]]
+#endif
+uninstall-igate : $[subdirs:%=uninstall-igate-%]
+
+#if $[HAVE_BISON]
+prebuild-bison : $[subdirs:%=prebuild-bison-%]
+clean-prebuild-bison : $[subdirs:%=clean-prebuild-bison-%]
+#endif
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+#define depends
+$[osfilename $[dirname]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[dirnames $[if $[build_directory],$[DIRNAME]],$[DEPEND_DIRS]]]
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) all
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+test-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) test
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+igate-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB]cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) igate
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+clean-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) clean
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+clean-igate-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) clean-igate
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+cleanall-$[dirname] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[patsubst %,cleanall-%,$[dirnames $[if $[build_directory],$[DIRNAME]],$[DEPEND_DIRS]]]]
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) cleanall
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+install-$[dirname] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[patsubst %,install-%,$[dirnames $[if $[build_directory],$[DIRNAME]],$[DEPEND_DIRS]]]]
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) install
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+install-igate-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) install-igate
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+uninstall-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) uninstall
+#end dirname
+
+#formap dirname subdirs
+uninstall-igate-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB] cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) uninstall-igate
+#end dirname
+
+#if $[HAVE_BISON]
+#formap dirname subdirs
+prebuild-bison-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB]cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) prebuild-bison
+clean-prebuild-bison-$[dirname] :
+$[TAB]cd $[osfilename ./$[PATH]] && $(MAKE) clean-prebuild-bison
+#end dirname
+#endif
+
+#if $[ne $[CONFIG_HEADER],]
+$[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]] :
+$[TAB] if not exist $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]] echo mkdir $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]]
+$[TAB] if not exist $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]] mkdir $[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]]
+
+$[osfilename $[install_headers_dir]/$[CONFIG_HEADER]] : $[patsubst %,$[osfilename %],$[CONFIG_HEADER]]
+#define local $[CONFIG_HEADER]
+#define dest $[install_headers_dir]
+$[TAB] xcopy /I/Y $[osfilename $[local]] $[osfilename $[dest]]
+#endif
+
+#end Makefile
+
+// If there is a file called LocalSetup.pp in the package's top
+// directory, then invoke that.  It might contain some further setup
+// instructions.
+#sinclude $[TOPDIRPREFIX]LocalSetup.nmake.pp
+#sinclude $[TOPDIRPREFIX]LocalSetup.pp
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#elif $[or $[eq $[DIR_TYPE], models],$[eq $[DIR_TYPE], models_toplevel],$[eq $[DIR_TYPE], models_group]]
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include $[THISDIRPREFIX]Template.models.nmake.pp
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif // DIR_TYPE
+