// Filename: texture.h
// Created by:  mike (09Jan97)
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// PANDA 3D SOFTWARE
// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2004, Disney Enterprises, Inc.  All rights reserved
//
// All use of this software is subject to the terms of the Panda 3d
// Software license.  You should have received a copy of this license
// along with this source code; you will also find a current copy of
// the license at http://etc.cmu.edu/panda3d/docs/license/ .
//
// To contact the maintainers of this program write to
// panda3d-general@lists.sourceforge.net .
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef TEXTURE_H
#define TEXTURE_H

#include "pandabase.h"

#include "filename.h"
#include "typedWritableReferenceCount.h"
#include "namable.h"
#include "internalName.h"
#include "graphicsStateGuardianBase.h"
#include "updateSeq.h"
#include "pStatCollectorForward.h"
#include "pmap.h"
#include "config_gobj.h"

class PNMImage;
class TextureContext;
class FactoryParams;
class PreparedGraphicsObjects;
class CullTraverser;
class CullTraverserData;
class BamCacheRecord;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//       Class : Texture
// Description : Represents a texture object, which is typically a
//               single 2-d image but may also represent a 1-d or 3-d
//               texture image, or the six 2-d faces of a cube map
//               texture.
//
//               A texture's image data might be stored in system RAM
//               (see get_ram_image()) or its image may be represented
//               in texture memory on one or more
//               GraphicsStateGuardians (see prepare()), or both.  The
//               typical usage pattern is that a texture is loaded
//               from an image file on disk, which copies its image
//               data into system RAM; then the first time the texture
//               is rendered its image data is copied to texture
//               memory (actually, to the graphics API), and the
//               system RAM image is automatically freed.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class EXPCL_PANDA Texture : public TypedWritableReferenceCount, public Namable {
PUBLISHED:
  enum TextureType {
    TT_1d_texture,
    TT_2d_texture,
    TT_3d_texture,
    TT_cube_map,
  };

  enum ComponentType {
    T_unsigned_byte,
    T_unsigned_short,
    T_float,
  };

  enum Format {
    F_color_index,
    F_stencil_index,
    F_depth_component,
    F_red,
    F_green,
    F_blue,
    F_alpha,
    F_rgb,     // any suitable RGB mode, whatever the hardware prefers

    // The following request a particular number of bits for the GSG's
    // internal_format (as stored in the framebuffer), but this
    // request is not related to the pixel storage within the Texture
    // object itself, which is always get_num_components() *
    // get_component_width().
    F_rgb5,    // 5 bits per R,G,B channel
    F_rgb8,    // 8 bits per R,G,B channel
    F_rgb12,   // 12 bits per R,G,B channel
    F_rgb332,  // 3 bits per R & G, 2 bits for B

    F_rgba,    // any suitable RGBA mode, whatever the hardware prefers

    // Again, the following bitdepth requests are only for the GSG;
    // within the Texture object itself, these are all equivalent.
    F_rgbm,    // as above, but only requires 1 bit for alpha (i.e. mask)
    F_rgba4,   // 4 bits per R,G,B,A channel
    F_rgba5,   // 5 bits per R,G,B channel, 1 bit alpha
    F_rgba8,   // 8 bits per R,G,B,A channel
    F_rgba12,  // 12 bits per R,G,B,A channel

    F_luminance,
    F_luminance_alpha,      // 8 bits luminance, 8 bits alpha
    F_luminance_alphamask,  // 8 bits luminance, only needs 1 bit of alpha

    F_rgba16,  // 16 bits per R,G,B,A channel
    F_rgba32,  // 32 bits per R,G,B,A channel
  };

  enum FilterType {
    // Mag Filter and Min Filter

    // Point sample the pixel
    FT_nearest,

    // Bilinear filtering of four neighboring pixels
    FT_linear,

    // Min Filter Only

    // Point sample the pixel from the nearest mipmap level
    FT_nearest_mipmap_nearest,

    // Bilinear filter the pixel from the nearest mipmap level
    FT_linear_mipmap_nearest,

    // Point sample the pixel from two mipmap levels, and linearly blend
    FT_nearest_mipmap_linear,

    // A.k.a. trilinear filtering: Bilinear filter the pixel from
    // two mipmap levels, and linearly blend the results.
    FT_linear_mipmap_linear,

    // The OpenGL ARB_shadow extension can be thought of as a kind of filtering.
    FT_shadow,
    
    // Default is usually linear, but it depends on format.
    // This was added at the end of the list to avoid bumping TXO version #.
    FT_default,

    // Returned by string_filter_type() for an invalid match.
    FT_invalid
  };

  enum WrapMode {
    WM_clamp,  // coords that would be outside [0-1] are clamped to 0 or 1
    WM_repeat,
    WM_mirror,
    WM_mirror_once,   // mirror once, then clamp
    WM_border_color,  // coords outside [0-1] use explict border color
    // Returned by string_wrap_mode() for an invalid match.
    WM_invalid
  };

  enum CompressionMode {
    // Generic compression modes.  Usually, you should choose one of
    // these.
    CM_default,  // on or off, according to compressed-textures
    CM_off,      // uncompressed image
    CM_on,       // whatever compression the driver supports

    // Specific compression modes.  Use only when you really want to
    // use a particular compression algorithm.  Use with caution; not
    // all drivers support all compression modes.  You can use
    // GSG::get_supports_compressed_texture_format() to query the
    // available compression modes for a particular GSG.
    CM_fxt1,
    CM_dxt1,
    CM_dxt2,
    CM_dxt3,
    CM_dxt4,
    CM_dxt5,
  };

PUBLISHED:
  Texture(const string &name = string());
protected:
  Texture(const Texture &copy);
  void operator = (const Texture &copy);
PUBLISHED:
  virtual ~Texture();

  virtual PT(Texture) make_copy();
  virtual void clear();

  void setup_texture(TextureType texture_type,
                     int x_size, int y_size, int z_size,
                     ComponentType component_type, Format format);

  INLINE void setup_1d_texture();
  INLINE void setup_1d_texture(int x_size,
                               ComponentType component_type, Format format);
  INLINE void setup_2d_texture();
  INLINE void setup_2d_texture(int x_size, int y_size,
                               ComponentType component_type, Format format);
  INLINE void setup_3d_texture(int z_size = 1);
  INLINE void setup_3d_texture(int x_size, int y_size, int z_size,
                               ComponentType component_type, Format format);
  INLINE void setup_cube_map();
  INLINE void setup_cube_map(int size,
                             ComponentType component_type, Format format);

  void generate_normalization_cube_map(int size);
  void generate_alpha_scale_map();

  INLINE bool read(const Filename &fullpath);
  INLINE bool read(const Filename &fullpath, const Filename &alpha_fullpath,
                   int primary_file_num_channels, int alpha_file_channel);
  INLINE bool read(const Filename &fullpath, int z, int n, 
                   bool read_pages, bool read_mipmaps);
  INLINE bool read(const Filename &fullpath, const Filename &alpha_fullpath,
                   int primary_file_num_channels, int alpha_file_channel,
                   int z, int n, bool read_pages, bool read_mipmaps,
                   BamCacheRecord *record = NULL);

  INLINE bool write(const Filename &fullpath);
  INLINE bool write(const Filename &fullpath, int z, int n, 
                    bool write_pages, bool write_mipmaps);

  bool read_txo(istream &in, const string &filename = "stream");
  bool write_txo(ostream &out, const string &filename = "stream") const;

  INLINE bool load(const PNMImage &pnmimage);
  INLINE bool load(const PNMImage &pnmimage, int z, int n);
  INLINE bool store(PNMImage &pnmimage) const;
  INLINE bool store(PNMImage &pnmimage, int z, int n) const;

  bool reload();
  Texture *load_related(const InternalName *suffix) const;

  INLINE bool has_filename() const;
  INLINE const Filename &get_filename() const;
  INLINE bool has_alpha_filename() const;
  INLINE const Filename &get_alpha_filename() const;

  INLINE bool has_fullpath() const;
  INLINE const Filename &get_fullpath() const;
  INLINE bool has_alpha_fullpath() const;
  INLINE const Filename &get_alpha_fullpath() const;

  INLINE int get_x_size() const;
  INLINE int get_y_size() const;
  INLINE int get_z_size() const;
  INLINE int get_num_components() const;
  INLINE int get_component_width() const;
  INLINE TextureType get_texture_type() const;
  INLINE Format get_format() const;
  INLINE ComponentType get_component_type() const;

  void set_wrap_u(WrapMode wrap);
  void set_wrap_v(WrapMode wrap);
  void set_wrap_w(WrapMode wrap);
  void set_minfilter(FilterType filter);
  void set_magfilter(FilterType filter);
  void set_anisotropic_degree(int anisotropic_degree);
  void set_border_color(const Colorf &color);
  void set_compression(CompressionMode compression);
  void set_render_to_texture(bool render_to_texture);

  INLINE WrapMode get_wrap_u() const;
  INLINE WrapMode get_wrap_v() const;
  INLINE WrapMode get_wrap_w() const;
  INLINE FilterType get_minfilter() const;
  INLINE FilterType get_magfilter() const;
  INLINE int get_anisotropic_degree() const;
  INLINE Colorf get_border_color() const;
  INLINE CompressionMode get_compression() const;
  INLINE bool get_render_to_texture() const;
  INLINE bool uses_mipmaps() const;

  int get_expected_num_mipmap_levels() const;
  int get_expected_mipmap_x_size(int n) const;
  int get_expected_mipmap_y_size(int n) const;
  int get_expected_mipmap_z_size(int n) const;

  virtual bool has_ram_image() const;
  INLINE bool might_have_ram_image() const;
  INLINE size_t get_ram_image_size() const;
  INLINE size_t get_ram_page_size() const;
  INLINE size_t get_expected_ram_image_size() const;
  INLINE size_t get_expected_ram_page_size() const;
  CPTA_uchar get_ram_image();
  INLINE CompressionMode get_ram_image_compression() const;
  INLINE PTA_uchar modify_ram_image();
  INLINE PTA_uchar make_ram_image();
  void set_ram_image(PTA_uchar image, CompressionMode compression = CM_off,
                     size_t page_size = 0);
  void clear_ram_image();
  INLINE void set_keep_ram_image(bool keep_ram_image);
  virtual bool get_keep_ram_image() const;

  INLINE int get_num_ram_mipmap_images() const;
  INLINE bool has_ram_mipmap_image(int n) const;
  bool has_all_ram_mipmap_images() const;
  INLINE size_t get_ram_mipmap_image_size(int n) const;
  INLINE size_t get_ram_mipmap_page_size(int n) const;
  INLINE size_t get_expected_ram_mipmap_image_size(int n) const;
  INLINE size_t get_expected_ram_mipmap_page_size(int n) const;
  CPTA_uchar get_ram_mipmap_image(int n);
  INLINE PTA_uchar modify_ram_mipmap_image(int n);
  PTA_uchar make_ram_mipmap_image(int n);
  void set_ram_mipmap_image(int n, PTA_uchar image, size_t page_size = 0);
  void clear_ram_mipmap_image(int n);
  void clear_ram_mipmap_images();
  void generate_ram_mipmap_images();

  INLINE UpdateSeq get_properties_modified() const;
  INLINE UpdateSeq get_image_modified() const;

  void prepare(PreparedGraphicsObjects *prepared_objects);
  bool release(PreparedGraphicsObjects *prepared_objects);
  int release_all();

  void write(ostream &out, int indent_level) const;

  size_t estimate_texture_memory() const;

  void set_aux_data(const string &key, TypedReferenceCount *aux_data);
  void clear_aux_data(const string &key);
  TypedReferenceCount *get_aux_data(const string &key) const;

PUBLISHED:
  // These are published, but in general, you shouldn't be mucking
  // with these values; they are set automatically when a texture is
  // loaded.
  INLINE void set_filename(const Filename &filename);
  INLINE void clear_filename();
  INLINE void set_alpha_filename(const Filename &alpha_filename);
  INLINE void clear_alpha_filename();

  INLINE void set_fullpath(const Filename &fullpath);
  INLINE void clear_fullpath();
  INLINE void set_alpha_fullpath(const Filename &alpha_fullpath);
  INLINE void clear_alpha_fullpath();

  INLINE void set_x_size(int x_size);
  INLINE void set_y_size(int y_size);
  INLINE void set_z_size(int z_size);
  void set_format(Format format);
  void set_component_type(ComponentType component_type);
  INLINE void set_loaded_from_image();
  INLINE bool get_loaded_from_image() const;

  INLINE void set_loaded_from_txo();
  INLINE bool get_loaded_from_txo() const;

  static bool is_mipmap(FilterType type);

  INLINE bool get_match_framebuffer_format() const;
  INLINE void set_match_framebuffer_format(bool flag);

public:

  TextureContext *prepare_now(PreparedGraphicsObjects *prepared_objects,
                              GraphicsStateGuardianBase *gsg);
  void texture_uploaded();
  
  virtual bool has_cull_callback() const;
  virtual bool cull_callback(CullTraverser *trav, const CullTraverserData &data) const;

  static WrapMode string_wrap_mode(const string &string);
  static FilterType string_filter_type(const string &string);

  static PT(Texture) make_texture();

public:
  static int up_to_power_2(int value);
  static int down_to_power_2(int value);

  static bool is_specific(CompressionMode compression);
  static bool has_alpha(Format format);
  static bool has_binary_alpha(Format format);

protected:
  virtual bool do_read(const Filename &fullpath, const Filename &alpha_fullpath,
                       int primary_file_num_channels, int alpha_file_channel,
                       int z, int n, bool read_pages, bool read_mipmaps,
                       bool header_only, BamCacheRecord *record);
  virtual bool do_read_one(const Filename &fullpath, const Filename &alpha_fullpath,
                           int z, int n, int primary_file_num_channels, int alpha_file_channel,
                           bool header_only, BamCacheRecord *record);
  bool do_write(const Filename &fullpath, int z, int n, 
                bool write_pages, bool write_mipmaps) const;
  bool do_write_one(const Filename &fullpath, int z, int n) const;

  virtual bool do_load_one(const PNMImage &pnmimage, const string &name,
                           int z, int n);
  bool do_store_one(PNMImage &pnmimage, int z, int n) const;

  virtual void reconsider_dirty();
  virtual void reload_ram_image();

  void do_modify_ram_image();
  void do_make_ram_image();
  void do_modify_ram_mipmap_image(int n);

  bool reconsider_z_size(int z);
  bool reconsider_image_properties(int x_size, int y_size, int num_components,
           ComponentType component_type, int z);

  // This nested class declaration is used below.
  class RamImage {
  public:
    PTA_uchar _image;
    size_t _page_size;
  };

private:
  void convert_from_pnmimage(PTA_uchar &image, size_t page_size, int z,
                             const PNMImage &pnmimage);
  bool convert_to_pnmimage(PNMImage &pnmimage, int x_size, int y_size,
                           CPTA_uchar image, size_t page_size, int z) const;
  void clear_prepared(PreparedGraphicsObjects *prepared_objects);

  void consider_rescale(PNMImage &pnmimage, const string &name);
  void consider_downgrade(PNMImage &pnmimage, int num_channels);

  INLINE static void store_unscaled_byte(unsigned char *&p, int value);
  INLINE static void store_unscaled_short(unsigned char *&p, int value);
  INLINE static void store_scaled_byte(unsigned char *&p, int value, double scale);
  INLINE static void store_scaled_short(unsigned char *&p, int value, double scale);
  INLINE static double get_unsigned_byte(const unsigned char *&p);
  INLINE static double get_unsigned_short(const unsigned char *&p);

  INLINE static bool is_txo_filename(const Filename &fullpath);
  bool read_txo_file(const Filename &fullpath);
  bool write_txo_file(const Filename &fullpath) const;

  void filter_2d_mipmap_pages(RamImage &to, const RamImage &from,
                              int x_size, int y_size);

  void filter_3d_mipmap_level(RamImage &to, const RamImage &from,
                              int x_size, int y_size, int z_size);

  typedef void Filter2DComponent(unsigned char *&p, 
                                 const unsigned char *&q,
                                 size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size);

  typedef void Filter3DComponent(unsigned char *&p, 
                                 const unsigned char *&q,
                                 size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size,
                                 size_t page_size);

  static void filter_2d_unsigned_byte(unsigned char *&p, 
                                      const unsigned char *&q,
                                      size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size);
  static void filter_2d_unsigned_short(unsigned char *&p, 
                                       const unsigned char *&q,
                                       size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size);

  static void filter_3d_unsigned_byte(unsigned char *&p, 
                                      const unsigned char *&q,
                                      size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size,
                                      size_t page_size);
  static void filter_3d_unsigned_short(unsigned char *&p, 
                                       const unsigned char *&q,
                                       size_t pixel_size, size_t row_size,
                                       size_t page_size);

protected:
  Filename _filename;
  Filename _alpha_filename;
  Filename _fullpath;
  Filename _alpha_fullpath;
  string _texture_pool_key;

  // The number of channels of the primary file we use.  1, 2, 3, or 4.
  int _primary_file_num_channels;

  // If we have a separate alpha file, this designates which channel
  // in the alpha file provides the alpha channel.  0 indicates the
  // combined grayscale value of rgb; otherwise, 1, 2, 3, or 4 are
  // valid.
  int _alpha_file_channel;

  int _x_size;
  int _y_size;
  int _z_size;
  int _num_components;
  int _component_width;
  TextureType _texture_type;
  Format _format;
  ComponentType _component_type;

  bool _loaded_from_image;
  bool _loaded_from_txo;
  bool _has_read_pages;
  bool _has_read_mipmaps;
  int _num_mipmap_levels_read;

  WrapMode _wrap_u;
  WrapMode _wrap_v;
  WrapMode _wrap_w;
  FilterType _minfilter;
  FilterType _magfilter;
  int _anisotropic_degree;
  bool _keep_ram_image;
  Colorf _border_color;
  CompressionMode _compression;
  bool _render_to_texture;
  bool _match_framebuffer_format;

  // A Texture keeps a list (actually, a map) of all the
  // PreparedGraphicsObjects tables that it has been prepared into.
  // Each PGO conversely keeps a list (a set) of all the Textures that
  // have been prepared there.  When either destructs, it removes
  // itself from the other's list.
  typedef pmap<PreparedGraphicsObjects *, TextureContext *> Contexts;
  Contexts _contexts;

  // It is common, when using normal maps, specular maps, gloss maps,
  // and such, to use a file naming convention where the filenames
  // of the special maps are derived by concatenating a suffix to
  // the name of the diffuse map.  The following table enables
  // lookup of the special maps given the diffuse map and the suffix.
  typedef pmap<CPT(InternalName), PT(Texture)> RelatedTextures;
  RelatedTextures _related_textures;

  CompressionMode _ram_image_compression;

  // There is usually one RamImage for the mipmap level 0 (the base
  // image).  There may or may not also be additional images for the
  // additional mipmap levels.
  typedef pvector<RamImage> RamImages;
  RamImages _ram_images;

  UpdateSeq _properties_modified;
  UpdateSeq _image_modified;

private:
  // The auxiliary data is not recorded to a bam file.
  typedef pmap<string, PT(TypedReferenceCount) > AuxData;
  AuxData _aux_data;

  static PT(PStatCollectorForward) _tex_mem_pcollector;

  // Datagram stuff
public:
  static void register_with_read_factory();
  virtual void write_datagram(BamWriter *manager, Datagram &me);

protected:
  static TypedWritable *make_from_bam(const FactoryParams &params);
  void fillin(DatagramIterator &scan, BamReader *manager, bool has_rawdata);

public:
  static TypeHandle get_class_type() {
    return _type_handle;
  }
  static void init_type() {
    TypedWritableReferenceCount::init_type();
    register_type(_type_handle, "Texture",
                  TypedWritableReferenceCount::get_class_type());
  }
  virtual TypeHandle get_type() const {
    return get_class_type();
  }
  virtual TypeHandle force_init_type() {init_type(); return get_class_type();}

private:

  static TypeHandle _type_handle;

  friend class TextureContext;
  friend class PreparedGraphicsObjects;
  friend class TexturePool;
};

EXPCL_PANDA ostream &operator << (ostream &out, Texture::FilterType ft);
EXPCL_PANDA istream &operator >> (istream &in, Texture::FilterType &ft);

EXPCL_PANDA ostream &operator << (ostream &out, Texture::WrapMode wm);
EXPCL_PANDA istream &operator >> (istream &in, Texture::WrapMode &wm);

EXPCL_PANDA ostream &operator << (ostream &out, Texture::CompressionMode cm);

#include "texture.I"

#endif