open_toontown_panda3d/panda/src/vision/webcamVideoCursorV4L.cxx

533 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Filename: webcamVideoCursorV4L.cxx
// Created by: rdb (11Jun2010)
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// PANDA 3D SOFTWARE
// Copyright (c) Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
//
// All use of this software is subject to the terms of the revised BSD
// license. You should have received a copy of this license along
// with this source code in a file named "LICENSE."
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "webcamVideoV4L.h"
#ifdef HAVE_VIDEO4LINUX
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
extern "C" {
#include <jpeglib.h>
#include <jerror.h>
}
#include <setjmp.h>
#endif
TypeHandle WebcamVideoCursorV4L::_type_handle;
#define clamp(x) min(max(x, 0.0), 255.0)
INLINE static void yuv_to_bgr(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src) {
double y1 = (255 / 219.0) * (src[0] - 16);
double pb = (255 / 224.0) * (src[1] - 128);
double pr = (255 / 224.0) * (src[2] - 128);
dest[2] = clamp(1.0 * y1 + 0 * pb + 1.402 * pr);
dest[1] = clamp(1.0 * y1 - 0.344 * pb - 0.714 * pr);
dest[0] = clamp(1.0 * y1 + 1.772 * pb + 0 * pr);
}
INLINE static void yuyv_to_bgrbgr(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src) {
unsigned char yuv[] = {src[0], src[1], src[3]};
yuv_to_bgr(dest, yuv);
yuv[0] = src[2];
yuv_to_bgr(dest + 3, yuv);
}
INLINE static void yuyv_to_bgrabgra(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src) {
unsigned char yuv[] = {src[0], src[1], src[3]};
yuv_to_bgr(dest, yuv);
yuv[0] = src[2];
yuv_to_bgr(dest + 4, yuv);
dest[3] = 0xff;
dest[7] = 0xff;
}
INLINE static void rgb_to_bgr(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src) {
dest[0] = src[2];
dest[1] = src[1];
dest[2] = src[0];
}
INLINE static void rgb_to_bgra(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src) {
dest[0] = src[2];
dest[1] = src[1];
dest[2] = src[0];
dest[3] = 0xff;
}
#if defined(HAVE_JPEG) && !defined(CPPPARSER)
struct my_error_mgr {
struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;
jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;
};
typedef struct my_error_mgr *my_error_ptr;
static void my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo) {
// Output the error message
char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
(*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
vision_cat.error() << buffer << "\n";
// cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer
my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
// Return control to the setjmp point
longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}
static void my_output_message (j_common_ptr cinfo){
char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
(*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
vision_cat.warning() << buffer << "\n";
}
static void my_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
}
static boolean my_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
struct jpeg_source_mgr *src = cinfo->src;
static JOCTET FakeEOI[] = {0xFF, JPEG_EOI};
WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
src->next_input_byte = FakeEOI;
src->bytes_in_buffer = 2;
return TRUE;
}
static void my_skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes) {
struct jpeg_source_mgr *src = cinfo->src;
if (num_bytes >= (long) src->bytes_in_buffer) {
my_fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
return;
}
src->bytes_in_buffer -= num_bytes;
src->next_input_byte += num_bytes;
}
static void my_term_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
}
// Huffman tables used for MJPEG streams that omit them.
static JHUFF_TBL dc_luminance_tbl = {
{0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11},
FALSE
};
static JHUFF_TBL dc_chrominance_tbl = {
{0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11},
FALSE
};
static JHUFF_TBL ac_luminance_tbl = {
{0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d},
{
0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21,
0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71,
0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1,
0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72,
0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25,
0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a,
0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83,
0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93,
0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3,
0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3,
0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3,
0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1,
0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa
},
FALSE
};
static JHUFF_TBL ac_chrominance_tbl = {
{0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77},
{
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31,
0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22,
0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1,
0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1,
0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18,
0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36,
0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a,
0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a,
0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa,
0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca,
0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda,
0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa
},
FALSE
};
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function: WebcamVideoCursorV4L::Constructor
// Access: Published
// Description:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
WebcamVideoCursorV4L::
WebcamVideoCursorV4L(WebcamVideoV4L *src) : MovieVideoCursor(src) {
_size_x = src->_size_x;
_size_y = src->_size_y;
_num_components = 3;
_length = 1.0E10;
_can_seek = false;
_can_seek_fast = false;
_aborted = false;
_streaming = true;
_ready = false;
memset(&_format, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
_buffers = NULL;
_buflens = NULL;
_fd = open(src->_device.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if (-1 == _fd) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to open " << src->_device.c_str() << "\n";
return;
}
// Find the best format in our _pformats vector.
// MJPEG is preferred over YUYV, as it's much smaller.
_format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
_format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = src->_pformat;
switch (_format.fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
_num_components = 3;
break;
#endif
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
_num_components = 3;
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
_num_components = 3;
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32:
_num_components = 4;
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
_num_components = 3;
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
_num_components = 4;
break;
default:
vision_cat.error() << "Unsupported pixel format " << src->get_pixel_format() << "!\n";
_ready = false;
close(_fd);
_fd = -1;
return;
}
// Request a format of this size, and no interlacing
_format.fmt.pix.width = _size_x;
_format.fmt.pix.height = _size_y;
_format.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
// Now politely ask the driver to switch to this format
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &_format)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Driver rejected format!\n";
_ready = false;
close(_fd);
_fd = -1;
return;
}
_size_x = _format.fmt.pix.width;
_size_y = _format.fmt.pix.height;
struct v4l2_streamparm streamparm;
memset(&streamparm, 0, sizeof streamparm);
streamparm.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 1;
streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = src->_fps;
if (ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, &streamparm) < 0) {
vision_cat.error() << "Driver rejected framerate!\n";
}
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof req);
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (-1 == ioctl (_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to request buffers from webcam!\n";
}
if (req.count < 2) {
vision_cat.error() << "Insufficient buffer memory!\n";
}
_bufcount = req.count;
_buffers = (void **) calloc (req.count, sizeof (void*));
_buflens = (size_t*) calloc (req.count, sizeof (size_t));
if (!_buffers || !_buflens) {
vision_cat.error() << "Not enough memory!\n";
}
// Set up the mmap buffers
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
for (int i = 0; i < _bufcount; ++i) {
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = i;
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to query buffer!\n";
}
_buflens[i] = buf.length;
_buffers[i] = mmap (NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, _fd, buf.m.offset);
if (_buffers[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to map buffer!\n";
}
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to exchange buffer with driver!\n";
}
}
enum v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to stream from buffer!\n";
}
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
// Initialize the JPEG library, if necessary
if (_format.fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG) {
jpeg_create_decompress(&_cinfo);
_cinfo.src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
(*_cinfo.mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) &_cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
sizeof(struct jpeg_source_mgr));
// Set up function pointers
_cinfo.src->init_source = my_init_source;
_cinfo.src->fill_input_buffer = my_fill_input_buffer;
_cinfo.src->skip_input_data = my_skip_input_data;
_cinfo.src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;
_cinfo.src->term_source = my_term_source;
}
#endif
_ready = true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function: WebcamVideoCursorV4L::Destructor
// Access: Published, Virtual
// Description:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
WebcamVideoCursorV4L::
~WebcamVideoCursorV4L() {
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
if (_format.fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG) {
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&_cinfo);
}
#endif
if (-1 != _fd) {
enum v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
close(_fd);
}
if (_buffers) {
for (int i = 0; i < _bufcount; ++i) {
munmap(_buffers[i], _buflens[i]);
}
free(_buffers);
}
if (_buflens) {
free(_buflens);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function: WebcamVideoCursorV4L::fetch_buffer
// Access: Published, Virtual
// Description:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PT(MovieVideoCursor::Buffer) WebcamVideoCursorV4L::
fetch_buffer() {
if (!_ready) {
return NULL;
}
PT(Buffer) buffer = get_standard_buffer();
unsigned char *block = buffer->_block;
struct v4l2_buffer vbuf;
memset(&vbuf, 0, sizeof vbuf);
vbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
vbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &vbuf) && errno != EIO) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to dequeue buffer!\n";
return NULL;
}
nassertr(vbuf.index < _bufcount, NULL);
size_t bufsize = _buflens[vbuf.index];
size_t old_bpl = _format.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
size_t new_bpl = _size_x * _num_components;
unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) _buffers[vbuf.index];
switch (_format.fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG: {
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
struct my_error_mgr jerr;
_cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
jerr.pub.output_message = my_output_message;
unsigned char *newbuf = (unsigned char*) malloc(new_bpl * _size_y);
// Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use
if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
jpeg_abort_decompress(&_cinfo);
} else {
// Set up data pointer
_cinfo.src->bytes_in_buffer = bufsize;
_cinfo.src->next_input_byte = buf;
if (jpeg_read_header(&_cinfo, TRUE) == JPEG_HEADER_OK) {
if (_cinfo.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[0] == NULL) {
// Many MJPEG streams do not include huffman tables. Remedy this.
_cinfo.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[0] = &dc_luminance_tbl;
_cinfo.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[1] = &dc_chrominance_tbl;
_cinfo.ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[0] = &ac_luminance_tbl;
_cinfo.ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[1] = &ac_chrominance_tbl;
}
_cinfo.scale_num = 1;
_cinfo.scale_denom = 1;
_cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
_cinfo.dct_method = JDCT_IFAST;
if (jpeg_start_decompress(&_cinfo) && _cinfo.output_components == 3
&& _size_x == _cinfo.output_width && _size_y == _cinfo.output_height) {
JSAMPLE *buffer_end = newbuf + new_bpl * _cinfo.output_height;
JSAMPLE *rowptr = newbuf;
while (_cinfo.output_scanline < _cinfo.output_height) {
nassertd(rowptr + new_bpl <= buffer_end) break;
jpeg_read_scanlines(&_cinfo, &rowptr, _cinfo.output_height);
rowptr += new_bpl;
}
if (_cinfo.output_scanline < _cinfo.output_height) {
jpeg_abort_decompress(&_cinfo);
} else {
jpeg_finish_decompress(&_cinfo);
}
}
}
}
// Flip the image vertically
for (size_t row = 0; row < _size_y; ++row) {
memcpy(block + (_size_y - row - 1) * new_bpl, newbuf + row * new_bpl, new_bpl);
}
free(newbuf);
// Swap red / blue
unsigned char ex;
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_bpl * _size_y; i += 3) {
ex = block[i];
block[i] = block[i + 2];
block[i + 2] = ex;
}
#else
nassertr(false /* Not compiled with JPEG support*/, NULL);
#endif
break;
}
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
for (size_t row = 0; row < _size_y; ++row) {
size_t c = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < old_bpl; i += 4) {
yuyv_to_bgrbgr(block + (_size_y - row - 1) * new_bpl + c, buf + row * old_bpl + i);
c += 6;
}
}
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32:
// Simplest case: copying every row verbatim.
nassertr(old_bpl == new_bpl, NULL);
for (size_t row = 0; row < _size_y; ++row) {
memcpy(block + (_size_y - row - 1) * new_bpl, buf + row * old_bpl, new_bpl);
}
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
// Swap components.
nassertr(old_bpl == new_bpl, NULL);
for (size_t row = 0; row < _size_y; ++row) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < old_bpl; i += 3) {
rgb_to_bgr(block + (_size_y - row - 1) * old_bpl + i, buf + row * old_bpl + i);
}
}
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
// Swap components.
nassertr(old_bpl == new_bpl, NULL);
for (size_t row = 0; row < _size_y; ++row) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < old_bpl; i += 4) {
rgb_to_bgra(block + (_size_y - row - 1) * old_bpl + i, buf + row * old_bpl + i + 1);
}
}
break;
}
if (-1 == ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &vbuf)) {
vision_cat.error() << "Failed to exchange buffer with driver!\n";
}
return buffer;
}
#endif