paperclip/packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target-sandbox.te...

7052 lines
276 KiB
TypeScript

import { createServer } from "node:http";
import http2 from "node:http2";
import net from "node:net";
import { duplexPair, type Duplex } from "node:stream";
import { execFile, spawn } from "node:child_process";
import { mkdir, mkdtemp, readdir, readFile, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { promisify } from "node:util";
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { getSandboxDuplexGatewayCodecSource } from "./sandbox-callback-bridge.js";
import {
createBridgeBodyReservation,
getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest,
resetBridgeBodyReservationsForTest,
HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_PROCESS_BODY_BYTES,
} from "./http2-bridge-server.js";
import {
__duplexReadinessTesting,
__http2PrefaceScanTesting,
DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
adapterExecutionTargetDuplexObservabilityRecorder,
adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge,
adapterExecutionTargetSessionIdentity,
adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec,
adapterExecutionTargetUsesPaperclipBridge,
ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable,
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutErrorMessage,
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutStartLogLine,
parseAdapterExecutionTarget,
postedIssueCommentLogMarker,
resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout,
resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec,
runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess,
runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand,
startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge,
startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge,
type AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget,
type EffectiveExecutionCapabilities,
type EffectiveSandboxCapabilities,
} from "./execution-target.js";
import {
createRuntimeSpanRunner,
getActiveStepContext,
type StartupSpan,
type StartupTraceContext,
type StartupTracer,
} from "./acpx-engine/startup-timing.js";
import { createSandboxRunLogTailFactory, type SandboxRunLogTailFactory } from "./sandbox-run-log-stream.js";
import { runChildProcess } from "./server-utils.js";
import { shellQuote } from "./ssh.js";
import type { CommandManagedDuplexChannel } from "./command-managed-runtime.js";
import {
DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES,
DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION,
decodeDuplexLine,
encodeDuplexFrame,
} from "./duplex-frame-codec.js";
import { DUPLEX_CHANNEL_LOST_ERROR_CODE } from "./bridge-transport-contract.js";
import {
DUPLEX_COUNTER_CHANNEL_OPEN_TOTAL,
DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL,
DUPLEX_COUNTER_LOSS_TOTAL,
DUPLEX_DIMENSION_KEYS,
DUPLEX_SPAN_CHANNEL_OPEN,
DUPLEX_SPAN_REQUEST,
DUPLEX_TRANSPORT_EVENT,
type DuplexLossReason,
type DuplexObservabilityCounterRecord,
type DuplexObservabilityDimensions,
type DuplexObservabilityEventRecord,
type DuplexObservabilityRecorder,
type DuplexObservabilitySpanRecord,
} from "./duplex-observability.js";
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
type RecordedSpan = { name: string; parentName: string | null; ended: boolean };
/**
* A structural tracer that records each opened span's name, parent, and end
* state, so a test can assert the trace shape a runtime span runner produces.
* Mirrors the recorder used for the `pack`/`stage.sync` nesting tests.
*/
function createRecordingTraceContext(): {
traceContext: StartupTraceContext;
spans: RecordedSpan[];
} {
const spans: RecordedSpan[] = [];
const byHandle = new WeakMap<StartupSpan, RecordedSpan>();
const tracer: StartupTracer = {
startSpan(name, _options, context) {
const parent = context as RecordedSpan | undefined;
const record: RecordedSpan = { name, parentName: parent?.name ?? null, ended: false };
spans.push(record);
const handle: StartupSpan = {
setAttribute() {},
setStatus() {},
end() {
record.ended = true;
},
};
byHandle.set(handle, record);
return handle;
},
};
const traceContext: StartupTraceContext = {
tracer,
contextWithSpan: (span) => byHandle.get(span),
};
return { traceContext, spans };
}
describe("sandbox adapter execution targets", () => {
const cleanupDirs: string[] = [];
it("records successful issue comment ids for attribution recovery", () => {
expect(postedIssueCommentLogMarker("POST", "/api/issues/issue-1/comments", 201, '{"id":"comment-1"}'))
.toBe("comment id: comment-1\n");
expect(postedIssueCommentLogMarker("POST", "/api/issues/issue-1/comments", 401, '{"id":"comment-1"}'))
.toBeNull();
});
afterEach(async () => {
vi.unstubAllEnvs();
while (cleanupDirs.length > 0) {
const dir = cleanupDirs.pop();
if (!dir) continue;
await rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => undefined);
}
});
function createLocalSandboxRunner() {
let counter = 0;
return {
execute: async (input: {
command: string;
args?: string[];
cwd?: string;
env?: Record<string, string>;
stdin?: string;
timeoutMs?: number;
onLog?: (stream: "stdout" | "stderr", chunk: string) => Promise<void>;
onSpawn?: (meta: { pid: number; startedAt: string }) => Promise<void>;
}) => {
counter += 1;
const command = input.command === "bash" ? "/bin/bash" : input.command;
return runChildProcess(`sandbox-run-${counter}`, command, input.args ?? [], {
cwd: input.cwd ?? process.cwd(),
env: input.env ?? {},
stdin: input.stdin,
timeoutSec: Math.max(1, Math.ceil((input.timeoutMs ?? 30_000) / 1000)),
graceSec: 5,
onLog: input.onLog ?? (async () => {}),
onSpawn: input.onSpawn
? async (meta) => input.onSpawn?.({ pid: meta.pid, startedAt: meta.startedAt })
: undefined,
});
},
};
}
async function readRuntimeTextFiles(rootDir: string): Promise<string[]> {
const entries = await readdir(rootDir, { withFileTypes: true }).catch(() => []);
const contents: string[] = [];
for (const entry of entries) {
const entryPath = path.join(rootDir, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
contents.push(...await readRuntimeTextFiles(entryPath));
} else if (entry.isFile()) {
contents.push(await readFile(entryPath, "utf8").catch(() => ""));
}
}
return contents;
}
function encodeTailTick(stdout: Buffer, stderr: Buffer): string {
return [
"__PAPERCLIP_RUN_LOG_STDOUT__",
stdout.toString("base64"),
"__PAPERCLIP_RUN_LOG_STDERR__",
stderr.toString("base64"),
"__PAPERCLIP_RUN_LOG_END__",
"",
].join("\n");
}
async function waitForCondition(predicate: () => boolean, message: string, timeoutMs = 1000): Promise<void> {
const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
if (predicate()) return;
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5));
}
throw new Error(message);
}
type ProxyRunResult = {
stdout: string;
stderr: string;
code: number | null;
/**
* How long the exchange took. The bridge and the proxy both run on 5s
* budgets, which is generous locally and tight on a CI runner sharing a
* box with 19 other lanes. A run that returns fast and empty is a
* different fault from one that nearly hit the ceiling, and the numbers
* are the only way to tell them apart after the fact.
*/
elapsedMs: number;
};
async function runProxyWithInput(command: string, input: string): Promise<ProxyRunResult> {
const startedAt = performance.now();
const child = spawn(command, [], { stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] });
let stdout = "";
let stderr = "";
child.stdout.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stderr.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
stdout += chunk;
});
child.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
stderr += chunk;
});
child.stdin.end(input);
const code = await new Promise<number | null>((resolve, reject) => {
const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
child.kill("SIGKILL");
reject(new Error("Timed out waiting for process session proxy."));
}, 5000);
child.on("error", (error) => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
reject(error);
});
child.on("exit", (exitCode) => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
resolve(exitCode);
});
});
return { stdout, stderr, code, elapsedMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt) };
}
/**
* A failure report for a proxy exchange, attached to the assertions below.
*
* `execution-target-sandbox` has failed twice in CI and never once in a few
* hundred local runs, so the next occurrence has to carry its own evidence -
* a second unreproducible failure teaches nothing. The observed signature was
* an empty stdout with exit code 0, meaning the child exited cleanly having
* produced nothing, which is what a lost stdin frame looks like from here.
*
* The runtime tree is the part that discriminates. The stdin queue files are
* written by the host and deleted by the wrapper once parsed, so what remains
* says whether the frame was never written, written and never consumed, or
* consumed normally and the reply lost on the way back.
*/
async function describeProxyRun(result: ProxyRunResult, runtimeRootDir: string): Promise<string> {
const lines = [
`proxy exit=${result.code} elapsedMs=${result.elapsedMs}`,
`proxy stdout=${JSON.stringify(result.stdout)}`,
`proxy stderr=${JSON.stringify(result.stderr)}`,
];
const walk = async (dir: string, depth: number): Promise<void> => {
// Deep enough to reach the queue frames, which are the point. They sit
// at process-sessions/<id>/stdin/<seq>.json — depth 4 from the runtime
// root — so a cap of 3 listed the `stdin/` directory and stopped, making
// "the queue is empty" and "the walk never looked" print identically.
if (depth > 5) return;
let entries;
try {
entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
} catch (error) {
lines.push(`${" ".repeat(depth)}<unreadable ${dir}: ${(error as Error).message}>`);
return;
}
for (const entry of entries.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))) {
const full = path.join(dir, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
lines.push(`${" ".repeat(depth)}${entry.name}/`);
await walk(full, depth + 1);
continue;
}
// Small files are the queue and event frames, and their contents are
// the point. Anything larger is a child script or a log; the size is
// enough to say it exists.
let detail = "";
try {
const raw = await readFile(full, "utf8");
detail = raw.length <= 400 ? ` ${JSON.stringify(raw)}` : ` <${raw.length}B>`;
} catch (error) {
detail = ` <unreadable: ${(error as Error).message}>`;
}
lines.push(`${" ".repeat(depth)}${entry.name}${detail}`);
}
};
lines.push(`runtime tree under ${runtimeRootDir}:`);
await walk(runtimeRootDir, 1);
return lines.join("\n");
}
function combinedStream(
events: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }>,
stream: "stdout" | "stderr",
): string {
return events.filter((event) => event.stream === stream).map((event) => event.chunk).join("");
}
it("executes through the provider-neutral runner without a remote spec", async () => {
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "ok\n",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "acme-sandbox",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
expect(adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec(target)).toBeNull();
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-1", target, "agent-cli", ["--json"], {
cwd: "/local/workspace",
env: { TOKEN: "token" },
stdin: "prompt",
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(result.stdout).toBe("ok\n");
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
command: "agent-cli",
args: ["--json"],
cwd: "/workspace",
env: { TOKEN: "token" },
stdin: "prompt",
timeoutMs: 5000,
}));
expect(adapterExecutionTargetSessionIdentity(target)).toEqual({
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "acme-sandbox",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
});
});
it("preserves stdin when wrapping sandbox adapter commands for run-log streaming", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-run-log-stdin-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
streamRunLogs: true,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const logsDir = path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "bridge", "logs");
const runLogTail = createSandboxRunLogTailFactory({
runner: target.runner!,
remoteCwd: rootDir,
logsDir,
shellCommand: "bash",
}).create();
const events: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess(
"run-log-stdin",
target,
process.execPath,
["-e", "process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8'); let s=''; process.stdin.on('data', c => s += c); process.stdin.on('end', () => process.stdout.write('stdin=' + s));"],
{
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
stdin: "hello-through-wrapper",
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
runLogTail: { create: () => runLogTail },
onLog: async (stream, chunk) => { events.push({ stream, chunk }); },
},
);
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe("stdin=hello-through-wrapper");
expect(combinedStream(events, "stdout")).toContain("stdin=hello-through-wrapper");
});
it("creates the process session directories only in the launch exec, not in upfront makeDir execs", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-makedir-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const execScripts: string[] = [];
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async (input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0]) => {
execScripts.push(input.args?.[1] ?? "");
return delegate.execute(input);
}),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-makedir",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
// No standalone `mkdir -p '<dir>/stdin'` or `.../events` exec runs before launch.
const standaloneSessionDirExecs = execScripts.filter((script) =>
/^mkdir -p '[^']*\/(stdin|events)'\s*$/.test(script),
);
expect(standaloneSessionDirExecs).toEqual([]);
// The launch exec creates both directories in one `mkdir -p` line.
const launchExecs = execScripts.filter(
(script) => script.includes("nohup") && /mkdir -p [^\n]*\/stdin[^\n]*\/events/.test(script),
);
expect(launchExecs.length).toBe(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it.each([
{ outputMode: "polled", streamOutputViaSession: false },
{ outputMode: "streamed", streamOutputViaSession: true },
])(
"preserves an explicit remote PATH equal to host PATH in $outputMode mode",
async ({ outputMode, streamOutputViaSession }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(
path.join(os.tmpdir(), `paperclip-process-session-${outputMode}-path-`),
);
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "print-path-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
'process.stdout.write(process.env.PATH ?? "<missing>");\n',
"utf8",
);
const nodeBinDir = path.dirname(process.execPath);
const explicitHostPath = `${nodeBinDir}:/explicit-host-bin`;
const sandboxNativePath = `/usr/bin:/bin:${nodeBinDir}`;
vi.stubEnv("PATH", explicitHostPath);
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(
async (input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0]) =>
delegate.execute({
...input,
// The local fake otherwise inherits the test host PATH. Give the
// wrapper a distinct sandbox-native PATH so the child proves the
// explicit equal-to-host value survived payload serialization.
env: { ...input.env, PATH: sandboxNativePath },
}),
),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: `run-process-session-${outputMode}-path`,
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: { PATH: explicitHostPath },
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe(explicitHostPath);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
},
);
it("test_process_session_poll_exec_parents_to_run_context", async () => {
// The poll timer runs run-time execs for the whole run. Its `sandbox.exec`
// span must parent to the live run span, not to the ended startup step. The
// bridge reads `getRuntimeParentContext` per tick and runs the poll under
// that token. This test drives the bridge with a getter that returns a known
// token, lets the first poll tick fire, and proves the poll exec reads that
// token from the active step store.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-poll-parent-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const runParentToken = { marker: "process-session-run-parent" };
let bridgeStarted = false;
let pollStep: ReturnType<typeof getActiveStepContext> | "unset" = "unset";
let resolvePoll: () => void = () => {};
const pollObserved = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolvePoll = resolve;
});
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: async (input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0]) => {
// Record the active step for the first exec that runs after the bridge
// start resolves. The setup execs run during the measured start; the
// poll timer fires later, under the run parent context.
if (bridgeStarted && pollStep === "unset") {
pollStep = getActiveStepContext();
resolvePoll();
}
return delegate.execute(input);
},
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-poll-parent",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
getRuntimeParentContext: () => runParentToken,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
bridgeStarted = true;
try {
await pollObserved;
// The poll exec ran under the run parent context, so its exec span parents
// to the run token, not to a detached root or an ended startup step.
expect(pollStep).not.toBe("unset");
expect(pollStep).not.toBeNull();
expect((pollStep as { parentContext?: unknown }).parentContext).toBe(runParentToken);
expect((pollStep as { criticalPath?: boolean }).criticalPath).toBe(false);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("test_process_session_poll_exec_stays_unparented_without_getter", async () => {
// With no `getRuntimeParentContext`, the poll tick runs with an empty active
// step store, exactly like the earlier `runWithoutActiveStep` behavior. So a
// poll `sandbox.exec` span opens unparented with no stale startup flag.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-poll-nogetter-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
let bridgeStarted = false;
let pollStep: ReturnType<typeof getActiveStepContext> | "unset" = "unset";
let resolvePoll: () => void = () => {};
const pollObserved = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolvePoll = resolve;
});
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: async (input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0]) => {
if (bridgeStarted && pollStep === "unset") {
pollStep = getActiveStepContext();
resolvePoll();
}
return delegate.execute(input);
},
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-poll-nogetter",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
bridgeStarted = true;
try {
await pollObserved;
expect(pollStep).toBeNull();
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("test_process_session_stdin_exec_reads_send_time_run_parent", async () => {
// A persistent socket can open under one run parent and receive stdin later,
// under a different parent. The stdin-write `sandbox.exec` span must parent
// to the parent that is live at send time, not to the parent that was live
// when the socket opened. The bridge reads `getRuntimeParentContext` per
// message in the `data` handler, not once at connect time. This test opens a
// socket while `connectParent` is live, switches the getter to `turnParent`,
// sends one stdin line, and proves the stdin write ran under `turnParent`.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stdin-parent-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const connectParent = { marker: "process-session-connect-parent" };
const turnParent = { marker: "process-session-turn-parent" };
let currentParent: unknown = connectParent;
let stdinWriteStep: ReturnType<typeof getActiveStepContext> | "unset" = "unset";
let resolveStdinWrite: () => void = () => {};
const stdinWriteObserved = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolveStdinWrite = resolve;
});
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: async (input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0]) => {
// Record the active step for the first exec that writes the stdin file.
// The `.paperclip-upload` temp path under the `stdin` directory is unique
// to the stdin-write path; the poll loop reads the `events` directory.
const script = (input.args ?? []).join("\n");
if (stdinWriteStep === "unset" && /\/stdin\/[^\s']*paperclip-upload/.test(script)) {
stdinWriteStep = getActiveStepContext();
resolveStdinWrite();
}
return delegate.execute(input);
},
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-stdin-parent",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
getRuntimeParentContext: () => currentParent as never,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
let peer: net.Socket | null = null;
try {
const proxySource = await readFile(bridge!.agentCommand, "utf8");
const port = Number(/port: (\d+)/.exec(proxySource)?.[1] ?? Number.NaN);
const tokenLiteral = /const token = (".*?");/.exec(proxySource)?.[1];
expect(Number.isFinite(port)).toBe(true);
expect(typeof tokenLiteral).toBe("string");
const token = JSON.parse(tokenLiteral as string) as string;
// Open the socket while `connectParent` is the live run parent.
const peerSocket = net.createConnection({ host: "127.0.0.1", port });
peer = peerSocket;
peerSocket.on("error", () => undefined);
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
peerSocket.once("connect", () => resolve());
peerSocket.once("error", reject);
});
// Let the server accept the connection and register the `data` handler
// under the connect-time parent before the getter switches.
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
// The run enters an agent turn: the live run parent switches.
currentParent = turnParent;
// Send one stdin line. The first token-bearing message authenticates and
// writes the stdin file. That write must read `turnParent` at send time.
peerSocket.write(`${JSON.stringify({ token, type: "stdin", data: Buffer.from("hi").toString("base64") })}\n`);
await stdinWriteObserved;
// The stdin write ran under the send-time parent, not the connect-time
// parent captured when the socket opened.
expect(stdinWriteStep).not.toBe("unset");
expect(stdinWriteStep).not.toBeNull();
expect((stdinWriteStep as { parentContext?: unknown }).parentContext).toBe(turnParent);
expect((stdinWriteStep as { parentContext?: unknown }).parentContext).not.toBe(connectParent);
expect((stdinWriteStep as { criticalPath?: boolean }).criticalPath).toBe(false);
} finally {
peer?.destroy();
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("wraps a stdin write in a sandbox.agentSession.sendInput span", async () => {
// With a span runner injected, the socket handler wraps one outbound ACP
// message to the agent in a `sandbox.agentSession.sendInput` span. This test
// connects a socket, sends one stdin line, and proves the handler opens that
// wrapper span around the write.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-sendinput-span-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const spanNames: string[] = [];
let resolveSendInput: () => void = () => {};
const sendInputObserved = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolveSendInput = resolve;
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-sendinput-span",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
// Record each wrapper span name, then run the wrapped work.
runtimeSpan: async (name, work) => {
spanNames.push(name);
if (name === "sandbox.agentSession.sendInput") resolveSendInput();
return work();
},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
let peer: net.Socket | null = null;
try {
const proxySource = await readFile(bridge!.agentCommand, "utf8");
const port = Number(/port: (\d+)/.exec(proxySource)?.[1] ?? Number.NaN);
const tokenLiteral = /const token = (".*?");/.exec(proxySource)?.[1];
const token = JSON.parse(tokenLiteral as string) as string;
const peerSocket = net.createConnection({ host: "127.0.0.1", port });
peer = peerSocket;
peerSocket.on("error", () => undefined);
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
peerSocket.once("connect", () => resolve());
peerSocket.once("error", reject);
});
// The first token-bearing message authenticates and writes the stdin file.
peerSocket.write(
`${JSON.stringify({ token, type: "stdin", data: Buffer.from("hi").toString("base64") })}\n`,
);
await sendInputObserved;
expect(spanNames).toContain("sandbox.agentSession.sendInput");
} finally {
peer?.destroy();
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("wraps each poll tick in a sandbox.agentSession.pollOutput span", async () => {
// With a span runner injected, the poll timer wraps each 100 ms poll tick in
// a `sandbox.agentSession.pollOutput` span. This test lets the first poll tick
// fire and proves the timer opens that wrapper span.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-poll-span-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const spanNames: string[] = [];
let resolvePoll: () => void = () => {};
const pollObserved = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolvePoll = resolve;
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-poll-span",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
// Record each wrapper span name, then run the wrapped work.
runtimeSpan: async (name, work) => {
spanNames.push(name);
if (name === "sandbox.agentSession.pollOutput") resolvePoll();
return work();
},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
await pollObserved;
expect(spanNames).toContain("sandbox.agentSession.pollOutput");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("bridges bidirectional sandbox process sessions through a local ACPX-spawnable proxy", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "fake-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" process.stdout.write('out:' + chunk.toString());",
" process.stderr.write('err:' + chunk.toString());",
"});",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "hello\n");
const report = await describeProxyRun(result, path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"));
expect(result.code, report).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout, report).toBe("out:hello\n");
expect(result.stderr, report).toBe("err:hello\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("buffers sandbox process session output until the local proxy connects", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-buffer-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "fast-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdout.write('early-out\\n');",
"process.stderr.write('early-err\\n');",
"setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 20);",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-buffer",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe("early-out\n");
expect(result.stderr).toBe("early-err\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("delivers full output when the sandbox child exits immediately after writing", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-fast-exit-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "instant-exit-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdout.write('final-out\\n');",
"process.stderr.write('final-err\\n');",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-fast-exit",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe("final-out\n");
expect(result.stderr).toBe("final-err\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("ignores unauthenticated connections to the process session bridge", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-auth-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "guarded-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdout.write('guarded-out\\n');", "utf8");
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-auth",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
let squatter: net.Socket | null = null;
try {
const proxySource = await readFile(bridge!.agentCommand, "utf8");
const port = Number(/port: (\d+)/.exec(proxySource)?.[1] ?? Number.NaN);
expect(Number.isFinite(port)).toBe(true);
// An idle local connection must not claim the session or see buffered output.
const squatterSocket = net.createConnection({ host: "127.0.0.1", port });
squatter = squatterSocket;
let squatterReceived = "";
squatterSocket.setEncoding("utf8");
squatterSocket.on("data", (chunk: string) => {
squatterReceived += chunk;
});
squatterSocket.on("error", () => undefined);
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
squatterSocket.once("connect", () => resolve());
squatterSocket.once("error", reject);
});
// A peer presenting the wrong token is disconnected outright.
const badPeer = net.createConnection({ host: "127.0.0.1", port });
badPeer.on("error", () => undefined);
const badPeerClosed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => badPeer.once("close", () => resolve()));
badPeer.once("connect", () => badPeer.write(`${JSON.stringify({ token: "wrong-token", type: "stdinEnd" })}\n`));
await badPeerClosed;
// The authenticated proxy still attaches and receives the buffered output.
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe("guarded-out\n");
expect(squatterReceived).toBe("");
} finally {
squatter?.destroy();
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("streams sandbox process session output before the remote child exits", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "streaming-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');",
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" if (chunk.includes('ping')) {",
" process.stdout.write('delta:ping\\n');",
" process.stderr.write('trace:ping\\n');",
" }",
" if (chunk.includes('finish')) process.exit(0);",
"});",
"process.stdin.resume();",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-process-session-stream",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const child = spawn(bridge!.agentCommand, [], { stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] });
let stdout = "";
let stderr = "";
let exited = false;
child.stdout.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stderr.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
stdout += chunk;
});
child.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
stderr += chunk;
});
const exitPromise = new Promise<number | null>((resolve, reject) => {
const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
child.kill("SIGKILL");
reject(new Error("Timed out waiting for streaming process session proxy."));
}, 5000);
child.on("error", (error) => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
reject(error);
});
child.on("exit", (exitCode) => {
exited = true;
clearTimeout(timeout);
resolve(exitCode);
});
});
try {
child.stdin.write("ping\n");
await waitForCondition(
() => stdout.includes("delta:ping\n") && stderr.includes("trace:ping\n"),
"Timed out waiting for live process session output.",
3000,
);
expect(exited).toBe(false);
child.stdin.end("finish\n");
await expect(exitPromise).resolves.toBe(0);
} finally {
if (!exited) {
child.kill("SIGKILL");
await exitPromise.catch(() => undefined);
}
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
describe("streamed output (streamOutputViaSession)", () => {
it("bridges bidirectional sessions when the wrapper streams output to stdout", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-echo-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "echo-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" process.stdout.write('out:' + chunk.toString());",
" process.stderr.write('err:' + chunk.toString());",
"});",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-echo",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "hello\n");
const report = await describeProxyRun(result, path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"));
expect(result.code, report).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout, report).toBe("out:hello\n");
expect(result.stderr, report).toBe("err:hello\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("wraps the long-lived streamed launch in a sandbox.agentProcess span", async () => {
// The streamed launch is fire-and-forget and lives for the whole run, so
// its span must open under the live run root (not the ephemeral bring-up
// step) and stay open around the launch. Record the opened span names and
// prove `sandbox.agentProcess` is among them, and that a normal exchange
// still works through the wrap.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-span-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "echo-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" process.stdout.write('out:' + chunk.toString());",
"});",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const spanNames: string[] = [];
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-span",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
// Record each wrapper span name, then run the wrapped work.
runtimeSpan: async (name, work) => {
spanNames.push(name);
return work();
},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
// The launch span opens synchronously as the bridge starts, before any
// frame flows, so it is observable as soon as the handle resolves.
expect(spanNames).toContain("sandbox.agentProcess");
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "hello\n");
const report = await describeProxyRun(result, path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"));
expect(result.code, report).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout, report).toBe("out:hello\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("parents the sandbox.agentProcess span to the live run root, not the bring-up step", async () => {
// The launch runs for the whole run, so its span must parent to the live
// run root (here a stand-in `task.run`) rather than the ephemeral
// `bridge.process-session` bring-up step — otherwise it dangles past its
// parent and overlaps `agent.turn`. Build the real run-rooted runner from a
// recording trace context and assert the recorded parent.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-parent-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "noop-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(childPath, "process.stdin.on('data', () => {});\n", "utf8");
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const { traceContext, spans } = createRecordingTraceContext();
// The run root stands in for `task.run` — the parent the run-rooted runner
// resolves at launch time, since no turn has started yet.
const runRoot = traceContext.tracer.startSpan("task.run", undefined, undefined);
const runRootContext = traceContext.contextWithSpan(runRoot);
const runtimeSpan = createRuntimeSpanRunner(traceContext, () => runRootContext);
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-parent",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
runtimeSpan,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const agentProcess = spans.find((span) => span.name === "sandbox.agentProcess");
expect(agentProcess).toBeDefined();
expect(agentProcess!.parentName).toBe("task.run");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("ends the sandbox.agentProcess span at stop() even when the process lingers", async () => {
// The span must not outlive the run root. When the remote process lingers
// past bridge teardown (`execute` has no cancel), the span still has to end
// at `stop()`, which the caller awaits before it ends `task.run`. Use a
// child that ignores stdin and never exits on its own, so the launch
// command stays pending across `stop()`, and prove the span ends anyway.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-linger-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "linger-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.on('data', () => {});",
// Stay alive well past the assertions, then self-exit so the test
// leaves no lingering process.
"setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 3000);",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
// Track when each wrapper span's work settles (i.e. when its span ends).
const spanRecords: Array<{ name: string; ended: boolean }> = [];
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-linger",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 10,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
runtimeSpan: (name, work) => {
const record = { name, ended: false };
spanRecords.push(record);
const promise = work();
void promise.then(
() => {
record.ended = true;
},
() => {
record.ended = true;
},
);
return promise;
},
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const record = spanRecords.find((span) => span.name === "sandbox.agentProcess");
expect(record).toBeDefined();
// The launch command is still running, so the span is still open.
expect(record!.ended).toBe(false);
// Teardown ends the span promptly, without waiting for the lingering command.
await bridge!.stop();
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
expect(record!.ended).toBe(true);
});
it("buffers streamed output until the local proxy connects", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-buffer-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "fast-stream-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdout.write('early-out\\n');",
"process.stderr.write('early-err\\n');",
"setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 20);",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-buffer",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
// The seq guard delivers the early output exactly once even though the
// live stream and the terminal result both carry it.
expect(result.stdout).toBe("early-out\n");
expect(result.stderr).toBe("early-err\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("delivers full streamed output when the sandbox child exits immediately", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-fast-exit-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "instant-stream-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdout.write('final-out\\n');",
"process.stderr.write('final-err\\n');",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-fast-exit",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "");
expect(result.code).toBe(0);
expect(result.stdout).toBe("final-out\n");
expect(result.stderr).toBe("final-err\n");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("streams live output before the child exits and never writes output event files", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-live-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "live-stream-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');",
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" if (chunk.includes('ping')) {",
" process.stdout.write('delta:ping\\n');",
" process.stderr.write('trace:ping\\n');",
" }",
" if (chunk.includes('finish')) process.exit(0);",
"});",
"process.stdin.resume();",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-live",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const child = spawn(bridge!.agentCommand, [], { stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] });
let stdout = "";
let stderr = "";
let exited = false;
child.stdout.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stderr.setEncoding("utf8");
child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
stdout += chunk;
});
child.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
stderr += chunk;
});
const exitPromise = new Promise<number | null>((resolve, reject) => {
const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
child.kill("SIGKILL");
reject(new Error("Timed out waiting for streamed process session proxy."));
}, 5000);
child.on("error", (error) => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
reject(error);
});
child.on("exit", (exitCode) => {
exited = true;
clearTimeout(timeout);
resolve(exitCode);
});
});
try {
child.stdin.write("ping\n");
await waitForCondition(
() => stdout.includes("delta:ping\n") && stderr.includes("trace:ping\n"),
"Timed out waiting for live streamed process session output.",
3000,
);
expect(exited).toBe(false);
child.stdin.end("finish\n");
await expect(exitPromise).resolves.toBe(0);
// The streamed path uses the stdout wrapper, not the output-file poll, so
// no `events` directory is ever created under the session runtime tree.
const hasEventsDir = await readdir(
path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx", "process-sessions"),
{ withFileTypes: true, recursive: true },
)
.then((entries) => entries.some((entry) => entry.isDirectory() && entry.name === "events"))
.catch(() => false);
expect(hasEventsDir).toBe(false);
} finally {
if (!exited) {
child.kill("SIGKILL");
await exitPromise.catch(() => undefined);
}
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("keeps the agent command on the persistent session and forces bridge control execs off it", async () => {
// Regression guard for the streamed-mode startup deadlock. The persistent
// session is one serialized shell. In streamed mode the agent runs as a
// long-lived foreground session command that holds the session for the
// whole run. The bridge control-plane execs (script sync, stdin delivery,
// teardown) must run concurrently with the agent, so each must force
// itself off the session. On the session they queue behind the agent
// command that never returns, and the first handshake write never drains.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-process-session-stream-isolation-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const childPath = path.join(rootDir, "echo-acp-child.mjs");
await writeFile(
childPath,
[
"process.stdin.on('data', (chunk) => {",
" process.stdout.write('out:' + chunk.toString());",
"});",
].join("\n"),
"utf8",
);
const delegate = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const execs: Array<{ useSession?: boolean; bypassSession?: boolean; script: string }> = [];
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(
async (
input: Parameters<typeof delegate.execute>[0] & {
useSession?: boolean;
bypassSession?: boolean;
},
) => {
execs.push({
useSession: input.useSession,
bypassSession: input.bypassSession,
script: input.args?.[1] ?? "",
});
return delegate.execute(input);
},
),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: rootDir,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetProcessSessionBridge({
runId: "run-stream-isolation",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx"),
adapterKey: "acpx",
command: process.execPath,
args: [childPath],
cwd: rootDir,
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
streamOutputViaSession: true,
});
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
try {
// Round-trip one input so a stdin-delivery control exec runs and gets
// recorded before the assertions below.
const result = await runProxyWithInput(bridge!.agentCommand, "hello\n");
expect(
result.stdout,
await describeProxyRun(result, path.posix.join(rootDir, ".paperclip-runtime", "acpx")),
).toBe("out:hello\n");
// Exactly one exec runs on the persistent session: the long-lived agent
// command. It streams its output through the session log stream, so it
// must not also bypass the session.
const sessionExecs = execs.filter((exec) => exec.useSession === true);
expect(sessionExecs).toHaveLength(1);
expect(sessionExecs[0]!.bypassSession).not.toBe(true);
expect(sessionExecs[0]!.script).toContain("node ");
// Every other exec is bridge control-plane plumbing. Each must force
// itself off the persistent session so it never queues behind the agent
// command that holds it.
const controlExecs = execs.filter((exec) => exec.useSession !== true);
expect(controlExecs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
for (const exec of controlExecs) {
expect(exec.bypassSession).toBe(true);
}
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
});
it("applies the remote sandbox fallback when adapter timeoutSec is unset", () => {
const sandboxTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
// The sandbox default is a 4h wall-clock backstop matching the recovery
// watchdog critical threshold (ACTIVE_RUN_OUTPUT_CRITICAL_THRESHOLD_MS);
// the output-inactivity monitor remains the primary hang detector.
expect(DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC).toBe(4 * 60 * 60);
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec(sandboxTarget, 0)).toBe(
DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
);
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec(sandboxTarget, 90)).toBe(90);
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec({
kind: "remote",
transport: "ssh",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
spec: {
host: "127.0.0.1",
port: 22,
username: "fixture",
remoteWorkspacePath: "/workspace",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
privateKey: "KEY",
knownHosts: "host key",
strictHostKeyChecking: true,
},
}, 0)).toBe(0);
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec({ kind: "local" }, 0)).toBe(0);
});
it("reports which knob produced the resolved timeout", () => {
const sandboxTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, 0)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
source: "sandbox_default",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, 90)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 90,
source: "configured",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout({ kind: "local" }, 0)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0,
source: "unlimited",
});
// Fractional (sub-second) configured timeouts are preserved rather than
// floored to 0, which would silently mean "no timeout".
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout({ kind: "local" }, 0.01)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0.01,
source: "configured",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, 0.5)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0.5,
source: "configured",
});
});
it("treats a negative timeoutSec as the explicit no-timeout opt-out, even on sandbox targets", () => {
const sandboxTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
};
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, -1)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0,
source: "configured",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout({ kind: "local" }, -1)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0,
source: "configured",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeoutSec(sandboxTarget, -1)).toBe(0);
// Explicit zero intentionally does NOT opt out: the adapter config UI
// persists the schema default of 0 for untouched fields, so a stored
// timeoutSec=0 cannot be read as operator intent. It keeps the sandbox
// backstop; the documented opt-out is a negative value.
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, 0)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
source: "sandbox_default",
});
// Unset behaves like zero.
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout(sandboxTarget, undefined)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
source: "sandbox_default",
});
expect(resolveAdapterExecutionTargetTimeout({ kind: "local" }, undefined)).toEqual({
timeoutSec: 0,
source: "unlimited",
});
});
it("formats self-describing timeout errors naming the timer and knob", () => {
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutErrorMessage({
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
source: "sandbox_default",
}),
).toBe(
"Run exceeded the adapter execution timeout (timeoutSec=14400, sandbox default). " +
"Set adapterConfig.timeoutSec to raise it.",
);
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutErrorMessage({ timeoutSec: 1800, source: "configured" }),
).toBe(
"Run exceeded the adapter execution timeout (timeoutSec=1800, configured via adapterConfig.timeoutSec). " +
"Set adapterConfig.timeoutSec to raise it.",
);
});
it("formats the start-of-run timeout log line with the resolved value and source", () => {
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutStartLogLine({
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
source: "sandbox_default",
}),
).toBe(
"Adapter execution timeout: timeoutSec=14400 (sandbox default; set adapterConfig.timeoutSec to override).",
);
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutStartLogLine({ timeoutSec: 900, source: "configured" }),
).toBe(
"Adapter execution timeout: timeoutSec=900 (configured via adapterConfig.timeoutSec; set adapterConfig.timeoutSec to override).",
);
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutStartLogLine({ timeoutSec: 0, source: "unlimited" }),
).toBe(
"Adapter execution timeout: none (no adapter wall-clock timeout for this target; set adapterConfig.timeoutSec to add one).",
);
// Negative opt-out resolves to { timeoutSec: 0, source: "configured" }.
expect(
formatAdapterExecutionTimeoutStartLogLine({ timeoutSec: 0, source: "configured" }),
).toBe(
"Adapter execution timeout: none (explicitly disabled via adapterConfig.timeoutSec; set it to a positive value to add one).",
);
});
it("uses the caller timeout override when installing a missing sandbox command", async () => {
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn()
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
exitCode: 1,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "/usr/bin/opencode\n",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
}),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
timeoutMs: 300_000,
runner,
};
await ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable(
"opencode",
target,
"/local/workspace",
{},
{ installCommand: "npm install -g opencode", timeoutSec: 1800 },
);
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, expect.objectContaining({
command: "sh",
args: ["-c", "npm install -g opencode"],
timeoutMs: 1_800_000,
}));
});
it("runs shell commands through the same runner", async () => {
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "/home/sandbox",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner,
};
await runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand("run-2", target, 'printf %s "$HOME"', {
cwd: "/local/workspace",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 7,
});
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
command: "sh",
args: ["-c", 'printf %s "$HOME"'],
cwd: "/workspace",
timeoutMs: 7000,
}));
});
it("strips inherited host identity env before sandbox execution", async () => {
vi.stubEnv("PATH", "/host/bin:/usr/bin");
vi.stubEnv("HOME", "/Users/local");
vi.stubEnv("TMPDIR", "/var/folders/local/T");
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "ok\n",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner,
};
await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-1b", target, "agent-cli", ["--json"], {
cwd: "/local/workspace",
env: {
PATH: "/host/bin:/usr/bin",
HOME: "/Users/local",
TMPDIR: "/var/folders/local/T",
SAFE_VALUE: "visible",
},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
env: {
SAFE_VALUE: "visible",
},
}));
});
it("preserves explicit remote identity env overrides for sandbox execution", async () => {
vi.stubEnv("PATH", "/host/bin:/usr/bin");
vi.stubEnv("HOME", "/Users/local");
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "ok\n",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner,
};
await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-1c", target, "agent-cli", ["--json"], {
cwd: "/local/workspace",
env: {
PATH: "/custom/remote/bin:/usr/bin",
HOME: "/home/sandbox",
SAFE_VALUE: "visible",
},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
});
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
env: {
PATH: "/custom/remote/bin:/usr/bin",
HOME: "/home/sandbox",
SAFE_VALUE: "visible",
},
}));
});
it("treats SSH targets as bridge-only", () => {
const target = {
kind: "remote" as const,
transport: "ssh" as const,
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
spec: {
host: "ssh.example.test",
port: 22,
username: "paperclip",
remoteWorkspacePath: "/workspace",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
privateKey: null,
knownHosts: null,
strictHostKeyChecking: true,
},
};
expect(adapterExecutionTargetUsesPaperclipBridge(target)).toBe(true);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetSessionIdentity(target)).toEqual({
transport: "ssh",
host: "ssh.example.test",
port: 22,
username: "paperclip",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
});
});
it("uses the provider-declared shell for sandbox helper commands", async () => {
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "/home/sandbox",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "custom-provider",
shellCommand: "bash",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
runner,
};
await runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand("run-2b", target, 'printf %s "$HOME"', {
cwd: "/local/workspace",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 7,
});
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
command: "bash",
args: ["-c", 'printf %s "$HOME"'],
cwd: "/workspace",
timeoutMs: 7000,
}));
});
it("starts a localhost Paperclip bridge for sandbox targets in bridge mode", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: Array<{ method: string; url: string; auth: string | null; runId: string | null }> = [];
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
});
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).toMatch(/^http:\/\/127\.0\.0\.1:\d+$/);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY).not.toBe("real-run-jwt");
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/agents/me`, {
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
accept: "application/json",
},
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ ok: true });
expect(requests).toEqual([{
method: "GET",
url: "/api/agents/me",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-bridge",
}]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("creates a sandbox run log tail factory when bridge streaming is enabled", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-stream-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const logs: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
streamRunLogs: true,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-stream",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
onLog: async (stream, chunk) => {
logs.push({ stream, chunk });
},
});
try {
expect(bridge?.runLogTail).toBeTruthy();
expect(combinedStream(logs, "stdout")).toContain("Sandbox run log streaming enabled");
const wrapped = bridge!.runLogTail!.create().wrapCommand("agent-cli", ["--message", "hello world"]);
expect(wrapped.command).toBe("sh");
expect(wrapped.args.join("\n")).toContain("tee -a");
expect(wrapped.args.join("\n")).toContain("agent-cli");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
}
});
it("defaults sandbox run log streaming on and honors the explicit opt-out", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-stream-default-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const baseTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const defaultBridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-stream-default",
target: baseTarget,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
});
try {
expect(defaultBridge?.runLogTail).toBeTruthy();
} finally {
await defaultBridge?.stop();
}
const optOutBridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-stream-opt-out",
target: { ...baseTarget, streamRunLogs: false },
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
});
try {
expect(optOutBridge?.runLogTail ?? null).toBeNull();
} finally {
await optOutBridge?.stop();
}
});
it("tails sandbox run log chunks with byte offsets and dedupes the final batch", async () => {
const stdoutText = "stdout-abc\n";
const stderrText = "stderr-xyz\n";
const stdoutBytes = Buffer.from(stdoutText, "utf8");
const stderrBytes = Buffer.from(stderrText, "utf8");
const stdoutOffsets: number[] = [];
const stderrOffsets: number[] = [];
const events: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async (input: {
command: string;
args?: string[];
cwd?: string;
env?: Record<string, string>;
timeoutMs?: number;
}) => {
const script = input.args?.[1] ?? "";
const offsets = [...script.matchAll(/tail -c \+(\d+) /g)].map((match) => Number(match[1]));
const stdoutStart = Math.max(0, (offsets[0] ?? 1) - 1);
const stderrStart = Math.max(0, (offsets[1] ?? 1) - 1);
stdoutOffsets.push(stdoutStart + 1);
stderrOffsets.push(stderrStart + 1);
return {
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: encodeTailTick(
stdoutBytes.subarray(stdoutStart, stdoutStart + 4),
stderrBytes.subarray(stderrStart, stderrStart + 4),
),
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
};
}),
};
const tail = createSandboxRunLogTailFactory({
runner,
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
logsDir: "/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/codex/paperclip-bridge/queue/logs",
pollIntervalMs: 1,
maxChunkBytesPerTick: 4,
tickTimeoutMs: 50,
}).create();
tail.start(async (stream, chunk) => {
events.push({ stream, chunk });
});
await waitForCondition(
() => combinedStream(events, "stdout") === stdoutText && combinedStream(events, "stderr") === stderrText,
"run log tail did not stream expected stdout/stderr chunks",
);
await tail.finish({ stdout: stdoutText, stderr: stderrText });
expect(combinedStream(events, "stdout")).toBe(stdoutText);
expect(combinedStream(events, "stderr")).toBe(stderrText);
expect(stdoutOffsets.slice(0, 3)).toEqual([1, 5, 9]);
expect(stderrOffsets.slice(0, 3)).toEqual([1, 5, 9]);
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
command: "sh",
cwd: "/workspace",
env: { PAPERCLIP_SANDBOX_EXEC_CHANNEL: "bridge" },
timeoutMs: 50,
}));
});
it("emits only the unstreamed final suffix when the tail loop stops early", async () => {
const finalStdout = "prefix suffix\n";
const finalBytes = Buffer.from(finalStdout, "utf8");
const events: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async (input: { args?: string[] }) => {
const script = input.args?.[1] ?? "";
const offsets = [...script.matchAll(/tail -c \+(\d+) /g)].map((match) => Number(match[1]));
const stdoutStart = Math.max(0, (offsets[0] ?? 1) - 1);
return {
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: encodeTailTick(finalBytes.subarray(stdoutStart, stdoutStart + 7), Buffer.alloc(0)),
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
};
}),
};
const tail = createSandboxRunLogTailFactory({
runner,
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
logsDir: "/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/codex/paperclip-bridge/queue/logs",
pollIntervalMs: 1,
maxChunkBytesPerTick: 7,
tickTimeoutMs: 50,
}).create();
tail.start(async (stream, chunk) => {
events.push({ stream, chunk });
});
await waitForCondition(() => combinedStream(events, "stdout").length >= 7, "run log tail did not emit prefix");
await tail.finish({ stdout: finalStdout, stderr: "" });
expect(combinedStream(events, "stdout")).toBe(finalStdout);
expect(events.filter((event) => event.stream === "stdout").map((event) => event.chunk).join("|"))
.toBe("prefix |suffix\n");
});
it("delivers the final batch and a warning when run log polling degrades", async () => {
const events: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async () => ({
exitCode: 1,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "",
stderr: "tail failed",
pid: null,
startedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
})),
};
const tail = createSandboxRunLogTailFactory({
runner,
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
logsDir: "/workspace/.paperclip-runtime/codex/paperclip-bridge/queue/logs",
pollIntervalMs: 1,
tickTimeoutMs: 50,
maxConsecutiveFailures: 1,
}).create();
tail.start(async (stream, chunk) => {
events.push({ stream, chunk });
});
await waitForCondition(() => runner.execute.mock.calls.length >= 1, "run log tail did not poll before finish");
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5));
await tail.finish({ stdout: "final out\n", stderr: "final err\n" });
expect(combinedStream(events, "stdout")).toBe("final out\n");
expect(combinedStream(events, "stderr")).toBe(
"final err\n[paperclip] Run log streaming degraded during the run; remaining output was delivered at completion.\n",
);
});
it("exposes the Paperclip bridge to the sandbox shell surface", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-shell-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "claude");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: Array<{ method: string; url: string; auth: string | null; runId: string | null }> = [];
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
});
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge shell test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const delegateRunner = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async (input: Parameters<typeof delegateRunner.execute>[0]) => delegateRunner.execute(input)),
};
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-shell",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "claude",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const shellProbe = [
"const url = `${process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/agents/me`;",
"fetch(url, { headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`, accept: 'application/json' } })",
" .then(async (response) => {",
" const body = await response.json();",
" process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({",
" status: response.status,",
" body,",
" bridgeMode: process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE,",
" }));",
" })",
" .catch((error) => {",
" console.error(error instanceof Error ? error.stack : String(error));",
" process.exit(1);",
" });",
].join("\n");
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand(
"run-bridge-shell",
target,
`${shellQuote(process.execPath)} -e ${shellQuote(shellProbe)}`,
{
cwd: remoteCwd,
env: bridge!.env,
timeoutSec: 15,
graceSec: 5,
onLog: async () => {},
},
);
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.stderr).toBe("");
expect(JSON.parse(result.stdout)).toEqual({
status: 200,
body: { ok: true },
bridgeMode: "queue_v1",
});
expect(`${result.stdout}\n${result.stderr}`).not.toContain("real-run-jwt");
expect(`${result.stdout}\n${result.stderr}`).not.toContain(bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY);
const runnerCommandText = JSON.stringify(
runner.execute.mock.calls.map(([call]) => ({
command: call.command,
args: call.args,
})),
);
expect(runnerCommandText).not.toContain("real-run-jwt");
expect(runnerCommandText).not.toContain(bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY);
const runtimeFiles = (await readRuntimeTextFiles(runtimeRootDir)).join("\n");
expect(runtimeFiles).not.toContain("real-run-jwt");
expect(runtimeFiles).not.toContain(bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY);
expect(requests).toEqual([{
method: "GET",
url: "/api/agents/me",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-bridge-shell",
}]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("uses the effective adapter timeout when starting the sandbox callback bridge", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-timeout-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const delegateRunner = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const runner = {
execute: vi.fn(async (input: Parameters<typeof delegateRunner.execute>[0]) => delegateRunner.execute(input)),
};
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge timeout test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "cloudflare",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-timeout",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
timeoutSec: DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC,
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(runner.execute).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(
runner.execute.mock.calls.some(([input]) => input.timeoutMs === DEFAULT_REMOTE_SANDBOX_ADAPTER_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000),
).toBe(true);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("fails an oversized host response with a non-retryable 409 so a committed mutation never repeats", async () => {
// The host receives the request and commits the mutation, then sends a
// response body over the size limit. The forward reads the body after the
// fetch resolves, so the read failure happens after the host commit. The
// forward must return a non-retryable 504 with the indeterminate outcome, not
// a retryable 502. The in-sandbox server maps the indeterminate 504 to a
// non-retryable 409. A retryable status would repeat the mutation with a new
// request id outside the broker deduplication set.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-limit-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: Array<{ method: string; url: string; auth: string | null; runId: string | null }> = [];
// The host body sits over the size limit, so the forward read fails. The
// limit stays above the small indeterminate marker the forward returns, so the
// marker still reaches the server for the 504-to-409 map.
const largeBody = "x".repeat(1024);
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
});
res.writeHead(201, {
"content-type": "application/json",
"content-length": String(Buffer.byteLength(largeBody, "utf8")),
});
res.end(largeBody);
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-limit",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
maxBodyBytes: 512,
});
try {
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/issues/issue-1/comments`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
"content-type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({ body: "Status update." }),
});
// The indeterminate 504 maps to a non-retryable 409, so the caller does not
// retry the committed mutation.
expect(response.status).toBe(409);
expect(response.headers.get("x-paperclip-bridge-outcome")).toBe("indeterminate");
await expect(response.json()).resolves.toEqual({
error: "Bridge response body exceeded the configured size limit of 512 bytes.",
outcome: "indeterminate",
retryable: false,
});
// The host ran the mutation exactly once. It never receives a retry.
expect(requests).toEqual([{
method: "POST",
url: "/api/issues/issue-1/comments",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-bridge-limit",
}]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("keeps an oversized host response for a safe method retryable so the read failure does not turn terminal", async () => {
// A GET never changes host state, so a retry cannot double-apply a mutation.
// The host sends a response body over the size limit, so the forward read
// fails after the fetch resolves. For a safe method the forward must return a
// retryable 502 with no indeterminate marker, not the non-retryable 504 the
// forward returns for a mutating method. The in-sandbox server passes the 502
// through, so the caller can retry the safe read.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-safe-limit-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: Array<{ method: string; url: string; auth: string | null; runId: string | null }> = [];
const largeBody = "x".repeat(1024);
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
});
res.writeHead(200, {
"content-type": "application/json",
"content-length": String(Buffer.byteLength(largeBody, "utf8")),
});
res.end(largeBody);
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-safe-limit",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
maxBodyBytes: 512,
});
try {
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/issues/issue-1`, {
method: "GET",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
},
});
// The forward returns a retryable 502 with no indeterminate marker, so the
// server passes it through instead of mapping it to a terminal 409.
expect(response.status).toBe(502);
expect(response.headers.get("x-paperclip-bridge-outcome")).toBeNull();
await expect(response.json()).resolves.toEqual({
error: "Bridge response body exceeded the configured size limit of 512 bytes.",
});
expect(requests).toEqual([{
method: "GET",
url: "/api/issues/issue-1",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-bridge-safe-limit",
}]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("forwards the host indeterminate-outcome header so the sandbox server maps the 504 to a non-retryable 409", async () => {
// The host marks a possibly-committed mutation with a 504 and the
// `x-paperclip-bridge-outcome: indeterminate` header. The forward must keep
// that header, so the in-sandbox server maps the 504 to a non-retryable 409.
// If the forward drops the header, the client sees a retryable 504 and a
// retry repeats a mutation that already committed.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-outcome-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const responseBody = JSON.stringify({ error: "Mutation outcome is indeterminate.", outcome: "indeterminate", retryable: false });
const apiServer = createServer((_req, res) => {
res.writeHead(504, {
"content-type": "application/json",
"x-paperclip-bridge-outcome": "indeterminate",
});
res.end(responseBody);
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge outcome test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-outcome",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/issues/issue-1/comments`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
"content-type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({ body: "Status update." }),
});
// The sandbox server maps the indeterminate 504 to a non-retryable 409.
expect(response.status).toBe(409);
// The outcome header and body still reach the client, so a caller that
// reads them still sees the indeterminate result.
expect(response.headers.get("x-paperclip-bridge-outcome")).toBe("indeterminate");
await expect(response.json()).resolves.toEqual({
error: "Mutation outcome is indeterminate.",
outcome: "indeterminate",
retryable: false,
});
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("forwards bridge traffic to the local listen origin even when public API URLs are configured", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-local-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "claude");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: Array<{ method: string; url: string; auth: string | null; runId: string | null }> = [];
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
});
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge local-origin test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
// Simulate a deployment where a public base URL is configured: server boot
// exports the public origin via PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL / PAPERCLIP_API_URL
// and the local listen host/port via PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST / PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT.
// The wildcard listen host must map to the loopback address of the same
// family (0.0.0.0 -> 127.0.0.1), where the test API server is bound.
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL", "https://public.example.invalid");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_API_URL", "https://public.example.invalid");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST", "0.0.0.0");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT", String(address.port));
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-local",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "claude",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/agents/me`, {
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
accept: "application/json",
},
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
await expect(response.json()).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
expect(requests).toEqual([{
method: "GET",
url: "/api/agents/me",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-bridge-local",
}]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
it("lets an explicit hostApiUrl input override the bridge forward target", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-execution-target-bridge-override-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "claude");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const requests: string[] = [];
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
requests.push(req.url ?? "/");
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the bridge override test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
// Neither the public URL envs nor the listen host/port should matter when
// the caller passes an explicit hostApiUrl.
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL", "https://public.example.invalid");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_API_URL", "https://public.example.invalid");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST", "203.0.113.1");
vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT", "9");
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-bridge-override",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "claude",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/agents/me`, {
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
accept: "application/json",
},
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(requests).toEqual(["/api/agents/me"]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
// The full effective-capability snapshot with one flag set. The two strict
// gates read `duplexCommandStream`; the other flags stay false.
function duplexCapabilities(duplexCommandStream: boolean): EffectiveExecutionCapabilities {
return {
reusableLeases: false,
nativeSyncIn: false,
nativeSyncOut: false,
persistentProcessSessions: false,
independentControlCommands: false,
incrementalSessionOutput: false,
concurrentSyncOperations: false,
duplexCommandStream,
runnerWebSocketIngress: false,
};
}
// The control surface a test uses to drive one fake duplex channel and read
// what the broker wrote back through it.
interface DuplexSelectionControl {
openCount: number;
writtenTypes: string[];
stopCount: number;
closeCount: number;
emitData: (chunk: string) => void;
}
// The hook a test supplies to script the first frames the fake gateway sends
// after the host binds the readiness gate. The default hook echoes a valid
// READY frame with the launch nonce, so the happy path needs no hook.
interface DuplexOpenContext {
nonce: string;
port: string;
emitRaw: (text: string) => void;
emitFrame: (frame: Record<string, unknown>) => void;
emitExit: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void;
}
// Build a runner that runs real shell commands for the asset upload and the
// file bridge, and a fake `openDuplexChannel`. The fake parses the nonce and
// the port out of the launch command, so the test proves the host passes both
// only through the launch environment.
function makeDuplexSelectionRunner(onOpen?: (ctx: DuplexOpenContext) => void): {
runner: ReturnType<typeof createLocalSandboxRunner> & {
openDuplexChannel: (openInput: { command: readonly string[] }) => Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel>;
};
control: DuplexSelectionControl;
} {
const base = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const control: DuplexSelectionControl = {
openCount: 0,
writtenTypes: [],
stopCount: 0,
closeCount: 0,
emitData: () => {},
};
const openDuplexChannel = async (openInput: {
command: readonly string[];
}): Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel> => {
control.openCount += 1;
const joined = openInput.command.join(" ");
const nonce = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_NONCE='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
const port = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_PORT='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
let dataListener: ((chunk: Uint8Array) => void) | null = null;
let exitListener: ((exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void) | null = null;
const channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel = {
write(data: Uint8Array): void {
const decoded = decodeDuplexLine(Buffer.from(data).toString("utf8").replace(/\n$/, ""));
if (decoded.ok) {
control.writtenTypes.push(decoded.frame.type);
}
},
onData(listener: (chunk: Uint8Array) => void): void {
dataListener = listener;
control.emitData = (chunk) => dataListener?.(new TextEncoder().encode(chunk));
// Drive the readiness emission on the next tick, after the gate also
// registers its exit listener.
setImmediate(() => {
const emitRaw = (text: string) => dataListener?.(new TextEncoder().encode(text));
const emitFrame = (frame: Record<string, unknown>) =>
dataListener?.(new TextEncoder().encode(`${JSON.stringify(frame)}\n`));
const emitExit = (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => exitListener?.(exit);
if (onOpen) {
onOpen({ nonce, port, emitRaw, emitFrame, emitExit });
} else {
emitFrame({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce });
}
});
},
onExit(listener: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void): void {
exitListener = listener;
},
stop(): void {
control.stopCount += 1;
},
close(): Promise<void> {
control.closeCount += 1;
return Promise.resolve();
},
};
return channel;
};
return { runner: { ...base, openDuplexChannel }, control };
}
// The HTTP/2 client connection preface, 24 octets (RFC 9113, Section 3.4).
// A test writes this literal to script a preface look-alike; it does not
// import the production constant, so the test proves the real wire bytes
// match, not only that the two source files agree on a name.
const HTTP2_TEST_CLIENT_PREFACE = Buffer.from("505249202a20485454502f322e300d0a0d0a534d0d0a0d0a", "hex");
interface Http2SelectionControl {
openCount: number;
stopCount: number;
closeCount: number;
}
// The hook a test supplies to script the bytes a fake sandbox gateway sends
// after the host binds the readiness gate, and to open a real HTTP/2 client
// session on the same channel. The default hook sends one valid READY line,
// then opens the client session and leaves it idle — the happy path needs
// no hook.
interface Http2OpenContext {
nonce: string;
port: string;
/** The real per-run bridge token the host generated for this open. A
* test attaches it as the `authorization` header on every real HTTP/2
* request it dispatches, the same way the sandbox gateway does. */
bridgeToken: string;
/** Write raw bytes onto the channel, ahead of or instead of a READY line
* or the client preface. */
emitRaw: (bytes: Buffer | string) => void;
/** Write one READY line. Echoes the launch nonce by default. */
emitReady: (nonce?: string) => void;
/** Open a real HTTP/2 client session on the channel and return it, the
* same session type the generated sandbox gateway opens in production. */
connectHttp2: () => http2.ClientHttp2Session;
/** End the channel from the sandbox side, simulating a provider process exit. */
emitExit: () => void;
}
// Build a runner whose fake `openDuplexChannel` returns one side of a real
// paired in-memory `Duplex` (`node:stream`'s `duplexPair`). A test drives
// the other side directly, including opening a real `http2.connect()`
// client session on it, so the host's HTTP/2 server under test speaks one
// real, wire-compatible HTTP/2 session — the same proof
// `http2-bridge-server.test.ts` uses for the server and the gateway in
// isolation, exercised here through the full transport-selection path.
function makeHttp2SelectionRunner(onOpen?: (ctx: Http2OpenContext) => void): {
runner: ReturnType<typeof createLocalSandboxRunner> & {
openDuplexChannel: (openInput: { command: readonly string[] }) => Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel>;
};
control: Http2SelectionControl;
} {
const base = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const control: Http2SelectionControl = { openCount: 0, stopCount: 0, closeCount: 0 };
const openDuplexChannel = async (openInput: {
command: readonly string[];
}): Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel> => {
control.openCount += 1;
const joined = openInput.command.join(" ");
const nonce = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_NONCE='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
const port = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_PORT='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
const bridgeToken = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_TOKEN='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
const [hostSide, sandboxSide] = duplexPair();
const dataListeners: Array<(chunk: Uint8Array) => void> = [];
const exitListeners: Array<(exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void> = [];
hostSide.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
for (const listener of dataListeners) listener(chunk);
});
hostSide.on("end", () => {
for (const listener of exitListeners) listener({ exitCode: 0 });
});
const channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel = {
write: (data: Uint8Array) => {
hostSide.write(Buffer.from(data));
},
onData: (listener: (chunk: Uint8Array) => void) => {
dataListeners.push(listener);
},
onExit: (listener: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void) => {
exitListeners.push(listener);
},
stop: () => {
control.stopCount += 1;
hostSide.destroy();
},
close: async () => {
control.closeCount += 1;
hostSide.end();
},
};
setImmediate(() => {
const ctx: Http2OpenContext = {
nonce,
port,
bridgeToken,
emitRaw: (bytes) => sandboxSide.write(typeof bytes === "string" ? Buffer.from(bytes) : bytes),
emitReady: (readyNonce = nonce) =>
sandboxSide.write(
encodeDuplexFrame({ version: DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION, type: "ready", nonce: readyNonce }),
),
connectHttp2: () => http2.connect("http://bridge.internal", { createConnection: () => sandboxSide }),
emitExit: () => sandboxSide.end(),
};
if (onOpen) {
onOpen(ctx);
} else {
ctx.emitReady();
ctx.connectHttp2();
}
});
return channel;
};
return { runner: { ...base, openDuplexChannel }, control };
}
/**
* Forward one request over a real HTTP/2 client session and resolve with
* the response the host sends back. Mirrors the shape of the sandbox
* gateway's own request forward, so a test drives the transport exactly
* like production does.
*/
function http2TestRequest(
session: http2.ClientHttp2Session,
request: { method: string; path: string; headers?: Record<string, string>; body?: Buffer },
): Promise<{ status: number; headers: Record<string, string>; body: Buffer }> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const body = request.body ?? Buffer.alloc(0);
const stream = session.request(
{ ":method": request.method, ":path": request.path, ...request.headers },
{ endStream: body.length === 0 },
);
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
let status = 502;
let headers: Record<string, string> = {};
stream.on("response", (h) => {
status = Number(h[":status"]) || 502;
headers = {};
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(h)) {
if (key.startsWith(":") || value == null) continue;
headers[key] = Array.isArray(value) ? value.join(", ") : String(value);
}
});
stream.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
stream.once("end", () => resolve({ status, headers, body: Buffer.concat(chunks) }));
stream.once("error", (error) => reject(error));
if (body.length > 0) stream.end(body);
else if (!stream.writableEnded) stream.end();
});
}
// Fixed binary payload for an attachment-content download. Byte 0x89 opens
// the PNG signature and is not valid UTF-8 on its own, so a round trip
// through a text decode step would corrupt it.
const ATTACHMENT_DOWNLOAD_BYTES = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0xff, 0x00, 0x7f]);
// Build a minimal multipart/form-data request body with one binary file
// part, plus the matching `content-type` header value.
function buildMultipartAttachmentUpload(fileBytes: Buffer): { body: Buffer; contentType: string } {
const boundary = "paperclip-test-boundary";
const head = Buffer.from(
`--${boundary}\r\n` +
`Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="upload.bin"\r\n` +
`Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n`,
"utf8",
);
const tail = Buffer.from(`\r\n--${boundary}--\r\n`, "utf8");
return {
body: Buffer.concat([head, fileBytes, tail]),
contentType: `multipart/form-data; boundary=${boundary}`,
};
}
// Start a host API server that records each forwarded request, so a test can
// assert the real token and the run id reach the host, or that a rejected
// request never forwards.
async function startRecordingApiServer(): Promise<{
origin: string;
requests: Array<{
method: string;
url: string;
auth: string | null;
runId: string | null;
headers: Record<string, string>;
body: Buffer;
}>;
close: () => Promise<void>;
}> {
const requests: Array<{
method: string;
url: string;
auth: string | null;
runId: string | null;
headers: Record<string, string>;
body: Buffer;
}> = [];
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(req.headers)) {
if (typeof value === "string") headers[key] = value;
}
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
req.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
req.on("end", () => {
requests.push({
method: req.method ?? "GET",
url: req.url ?? "/",
auth: req.headers.authorization ?? null,
runId: typeof req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] === "string" ? req.headers["x-paperclip-run-id"] : null,
headers,
body: Buffer.concat(chunks),
});
// An attachment-content download answers with a binary body, so a
// test can assert the bytes reach the caller unchanged. Every other
// route keeps the fixed JSON acknowledgement.
if (req.method === "GET" && /^\/api\/attachments\/[^/]+\/content$/.test(req.url ?? "")) {
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
res.end(ATTACHMENT_DOWNLOAD_BYTES);
return;
}
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
server.once("error", reject);
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = server.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the recording API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
return {
origin: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
requests,
close: () => new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.close(() => resolve())),
};
}
it("test_startup_failure_falls_back_to_queue_v1", async () => {
// The channel open itself fails (a provider startup fault, before any
// READY line or preface is possible). The host must fall back to the
// file bridge and record the typed open-failure reason, never hang.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-startup-fail-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const base = createLocalSandboxRunner();
let openCount = 0;
const openDuplexChannel = async (): Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel> => {
openCount += 1;
throw new Error("provider could not start the sandbox process");
};
const runner = { ...base, openDuplexChannel };
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-startup-fail",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(openCount).toBe(1);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("channel_open_failed");
// The queue fallback keeps the 415 gate for the attachment upload path:
// it never admits a binary body, and it never forwards the request to
// the host.
const uploadResponse = await fetch(
`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/companies/co-1/issues/issue-1/attachments`,
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
"content-type": "application/octet-stream",
},
body: Buffer.from([0x50, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x04]),
},
);
expect(uploadResponse.status).toBe(415);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(0);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_daytona_selects_http2_v1", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-select-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-http2",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
// The host builds the origin from the port it assigned, never from a frame.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).toMatch(/^http:\/\/127\.0\.0\.1:\d+$/);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY).not.toBe("real-run-jwt");
// The sandbox gateway forwards one agent request as one real HTTP/2
// stream, over the one session that runs directly on the sandbox
// channel. The host serves it with the real token and the run id.
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(1);
expect(api.requests[0]).toMatchObject({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/agents/me",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-http2",
});
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
// Teardown closed the channel before lease release, then stopped the child.
expect(control.closeCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
expect(control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
}, 20000);
it("streams run logs on the http2 path under the same gate and log line as the file path", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-runlog-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner();
const logs: Array<{ stream: "stdout" | "stderr"; chunk: string }> = [];
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
streamRunLogs: true,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-duplex-log",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
onLog: async (stream, chunk) => {
logs.push({ stream, chunk });
},
});
try {
// The http2 transport served, and it still streams run logs with the same
// gate and the same log line as the file path.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
expect(bridge?.runLogTail).toBeTruthy();
expect(combinedStream(logs, "stdout")).toContain("Sandbox run log streaming enabled");
const wrapped = bridge!.runLogTail!.create().wrapCommand("agent-cli", ["--message", "hello world"]);
expect(wrapped.args.join("\n")).toContain("tee -a");
expect(wrapped.args.join("\n")).toContain("agent-cli");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("returns no run-log tail on the http2 path when streaming is opted out", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-runlog-off-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
streamRunLogs: false,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-http2-log-off",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
expect(bridge?.runLogTail ?? null).toBeNull();
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("routes http2 channel-open and fallback records to a recorder attached on the server seam", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-recorder-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const counters: DuplexObservabilityCounterRecord[] = [];
const recorder: DuplexObservabilityRecorder = {
recordSpan() {},
incrementCounter(record) {
counters.push(record);
},
emitEvent() {},
};
// A channel open reaches the recorder on the http2 success path. The host
// attaches the recorder to the sandbox target on the same seam as the
// runner; the caller reads it with the accessor and passes it to the bridge.
const openTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: makeHttp2SelectionRunner().runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
};
const openBridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-http2-open",
target: openTarget,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: adapterExecutionTargetDuplexObservabilityRecorder(openTarget),
});
try {
expect(openBridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
const open = counters.find((record) => record.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_CHANNEL_OPEN_TOTAL);
expect(open?.dimensions.transport).toBe("http2");
expect(open?.dimensions.provider).toBe("daytona");
} finally {
await openBridge?.stop();
}
// A fallback reaches the same recorder. The kill switch off records a
// gate_off fallback with the file transport.
counters.length = 0;
const fallbackTarget: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner: makeDuplexSelectionRunner().runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
};
const fallbackBridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-duplex-fallback",
target: fallbackTarget,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: false,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: adapterExecutionTargetDuplexObservabilityRecorder(fallbackTarget),
});
try {
expect(fallbackBridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((record) => record.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("gate_off");
expect(fallback?.dimensions.transport).toBe("file");
} finally {
await fallbackBridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it.each([
{ name: "the kill switch is off with the capability granted", enable: false, capability: true },
{ name: "the capability is absent with the kill switch on", enable: true, capability: false },
])("selects the file bridge when $name", async ({ enable, capability }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-gate-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(capability),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-gate",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: enable,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
// Neither gate combination opened a duplex channel; the file bridge serves.
expect(control.openCount).toBe(0);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it.each([
{
name: "a mismatched nonce",
onOpen: (ctx: DuplexOpenContext) =>
ctx.emitFrame({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce: "00000000000000000000000000000000" }),
},
{
name: "an incomplete READY frame",
onOpen: (ctx: DuplexOpenContext) => ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready"}\n'),
},
{
name: "protocol contamination before READY",
onOpen: (ctx: DuplexOpenContext) => ctx.emitFrame({ version: 2, type: "heartbeat" }),
},
{
name: "a gateway bind failure with no READY frame",
onOpen: (ctx: DuplexOpenContext) => ctx.emitExit({ exitCode: 1 }),
},
{
name: "a readiness timeout with no frame at all",
onOpen: () => {},
},
])("fails closed to the file bridge on $name and leaves no live session", async ({ onOpen }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-fail-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner(onOpen);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-fail",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 400,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// Fail closed: the file bridge serves after the bounded cleanup.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
// The bounded cleanup left no live provider session.
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it.each([
{
name: "an attacker-owned numeric local port",
buildReady: (nonce: string, attackerPort: number) =>
`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${nonce}","port":${attackerPort}}\n`,
},
{
name: "a channel-supplied host URL",
buildReady: (nonce: string, attackerPort: number) =>
`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${nonce}","address":"http://127.0.0.1:${attackerPort}"}\n`,
},
])(
"rejects a READY frame that carries $name and never sends the bridge token there",
async ({ buildReady }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-addr-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
// An endpoint an attacker controls. No request that carries the bridge
// token may reach it, because the host never derives the endpoint from a
// channel frame.
const attackerHits: string[] = [];
const attacker = createServer((req, res) => {
attackerHits.push(req.headers.authorization ?? "");
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end("{}");
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
attacker.once("error", reject);
attacker.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const attackerAddress = attacker.address();
if (!attackerAddress || typeof attackerAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the attacker server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const attackerPort = attackerAddress.port;
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) =>
ctx.emitRaw(buildReady(ctx.nonce, attackerPort)),
);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-addr",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 400,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
// The address-bearing READY frame failed the strict schema, so the host
// fell closed to the file bridge and built no channel-supplied endpoint.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).not.toContain(String(attackerPort));
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
// Give any stray forward a moment, then assert the attacker got nothing.
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
expect(attackerHits).toEqual([]);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => attacker.close(() => resolve()));
}
},
20000,
);
it("test_route_allowlist_header_cleanup_and_token_replacement_hold_on_http2", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-403-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-http2-403",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
// An unlisted route answers 403 over the real HTTP/2 stream and never
// reaches the host API — the route allowlist holds on the http2 path.
const forbidden = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/secret-admin-route",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/json" },
body: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ escalate: true }), "utf8"),
});
expect(forbidden.status).toBe(403);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(0);
// An allowed route forwards with the real host token and the run id —
// the token replacement and the run-id injection hold on the http2 path.
// A header outside the allowlist (`x-not-allowed`) never reaches the host.
const allowed = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "x-not-allowed": "should-be-dropped" },
});
expect(allowed.status).toBe(200);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(1);
expect(api.requests[0]).toMatchObject({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/agents/me",
auth: "Bearer real-run-jwt",
runId: "run-http2-403",
});
expect(api.requests[0].headers["x-not-allowed"]).toBeUndefined();
// The two attachment routes are admitted on the http2 path, and a
// binary body reaches the host and returns unchanged in both
// directions: no re-encoding step touches the multipart upload or the
// binary download.
const uploadBytes = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x0d, 0x0a]);
const upload = buildMultipartAttachmentUpload(uploadBytes);
const uploadResponse = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/companies/co-1/issues/issue-1/attachments",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`,
"content-type": upload.contentType,
},
body: upload.body,
});
expect(uploadResponse.status).toBe(200);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(2);
expect(api.requests[1]).toMatchObject({
method: "POST",
url: "/api/companies/co-1/issues/issue-1/attachments",
});
expect(api.requests[1].headers["content-type"]).toBe(upload.contentType);
expect(api.requests[1].body.equals(upload.body)).toBe(true);
const downloadResponse = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/attachments/att-1/content",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(downloadResponse.status).toBe(200);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(3);
expect(downloadResponse.body.equals(ATTACHMENT_DOWNLOAD_BYTES)).toBe(true);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_http2_forward_preserves_request_and_response_bytes", async () => {
// Byte 0xC3 opens a two-byte UTF-8 sequence; 0x28 is not a valid
// continuation byte, so this body is not valid UTF-8. The forward path
// must carry these exact bytes on the way in, and the host's own
// response bytes on the way out, with no re-encoding step on either leg.
const malformedBytes = Buffer.from([0x7b, 0x22, 0x61, 0x22, 0x3a, 0xc3, 0x28, 0x7d]);
const receivedRequestBodies: Buffer[] = [];
const echoServer = createServer((req, res) => {
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
req.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
req.on("end", () => {
receivedRequestBodies.push(Buffer.concat(chunks));
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
res.end(malformedBytes);
});
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
echoServer.once("error", reject);
echoServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const echoAddress = echoServer.address();
if (!echoAddress || typeof echoAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the echo server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-raw-bytes-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-raw-bytes",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${echoAddress.port}`,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/issues/issue-1/comments",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/octet-stream" },
body: malformedBytes,
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(receivedRequestBodies).toHaveLength(1);
expect(receivedRequestBodies[0]?.equals(malformedBytes)).toBe(true);
expect(response.body.equals(malformedBytes)).toBe(true);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => echoServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
}, 20000);
// One recording telemetry recorder. It captures every span, counter, and event
// the fixed duplex surface produces, so a test asserts the exact names,
// dimensions, and values. An optional `failEvery` flag makes every method throw,
// so a test proves a telemetry failure never breaks the request path.
function createRecordingDuplexRecorder(options: { failEvery?: boolean } = {}): {
recorder: DuplexObservabilityRecorder;
spans: DuplexObservabilitySpanRecord[];
counters: DuplexObservabilityCounterRecord[];
events: DuplexObservabilityEventRecord[];
} {
const spans: DuplexObservabilitySpanRecord[] = [];
const counters: DuplexObservabilityCounterRecord[] = [];
const events: DuplexObservabilityEventRecord[] = [];
const recorder: DuplexObservabilityRecorder = {
recordSpan(record) {
if (options.failEvery) throw new Error("telemetry sink down");
spans.push(record);
},
incrementCounter(record) {
if (options.failEvery) throw new Error("telemetry sink down");
counters.push(record);
},
emitEvent(record) {
if (options.failEvery) throw new Error("telemetry sink down");
events.push(record);
},
};
return { recorder, spans, counters, events };
}
// Every dimension key a record carries must be one of the fixed keys. The set is
// closed, so a new key never reaches a sink by accident.
function assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(dimensions: DuplexObservabilityDimensions | undefined): void {
expect(dimensions).toBeDefined();
for (const key of Object.keys(dimensions ?? {})) {
expect(DUPLEX_DIMENSION_KEYS).toContain(key as (typeof DUPLEX_DIMENSION_KEYS)[number]);
}
}
it("pins the exact fixed duplex dimension-key set", () => {
// The dimension-key set is closed. This test locks the exact contract, so a
// new key never reaches a sink without an explicit change here.
expect([...DUPLEX_DIMENSION_KEYS]).toEqual([
"provider",
"transport",
"outcome",
"fallback_reason",
"loss_class",
"loss_reason",
]);
});
it("records an http2 request span with latency and the fixed dimension keys", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-obs-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder, spans, counters, events } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-obs",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
// The channel-open surface: the span, the counter, and the transport event.
const openSpan = spans.find((span) => span.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_CHANNEL_OPEN);
expect(openSpan).toBeDefined();
expect(openSpan?.dimensions).toMatchObject({ provider: "daytona", transport: "http2", outcome: "ok" });
expect(counters.some((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_CHANNEL_OPEN_TOTAL)).toBe(true);
expect(
events.some(
(e) =>
e.name === DUPLEX_TRANSPORT_EVENT &&
e.dimensions.transport === "http2" &&
e.dimensions.outcome === "ok",
),
).toBe(true);
// The request span carries a numeric latency and only the fixed keys.
const requestSpan = spans.find((span) => span.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_REQUEST);
expect(requestSpan).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof requestSpan?.latencyMs).toBe("number");
expect(requestSpan?.latencyMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
expect(requestSpan?.dimensions).toMatchObject({ provider: "daytona", transport: "http2", outcome: "ok" });
assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(requestSpan?.dimensions);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("increments the fallback counter with an approved reason when the capability is absent", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-fb-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner();
const { recorder, counters, events } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(false),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-fb",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback).toBeDefined();
const approvedReasons = [
"gate_off",
"capability_absent",
"route_busy",
"entrypoint_sync_failed",
"broker_construction_failed",
"channel_open_failed",
"ready_invalid",
"ready_nonce_mismatch",
"ready_timeout",
"contaminated",
];
expect(approvedReasons).toContain(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason);
expect(fallback?.dimensions).toMatchObject({ transport: "file", outcome: "error" });
assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(fallback?.dimensions);
// The transport event mirrors the fallback.
expect(
events.some(
(e) => e.name === DUPLEX_TRANSPORT_EVENT && e.dimensions.transport === "file",
),
).toBe(true);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it.each([
{
name: "a full process-scoped route ceiling",
error: new Error("worker route rejected: DUPLEX_CHANNEL_ROUTE_BUSY"),
expectedReason: "route_busy",
},
{
name: "a generic channel-open failure",
error: new Error("provider channel open failed"),
expectedReason: "channel_open_failed",
},
])(
"names the open-failure stage $expectedReason and falls back to the file bridge on $name",
async ({ error, expectedReason }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-stage-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// A runner whose duplex open rejects. The host binds the caught error and
// names the exact open-failure stage.
const base = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const openDuplexChannel = async (): Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel> => {
throw error;
};
const runner = { ...base, openDuplexChannel };
const { recorder, spans, counters, events } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-stage",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
// The channel never opened, so the host serves the file bridge.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
// The channel-open span and the fallback counter name the exact stage.
const openSpan = spans.find(
(s) => s.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_CHANNEL_OPEN && s.dimensions.outcome === "error",
);
expect(openSpan?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe(expectedReason);
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe(expectedReason);
assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(fallback?.dimensions);
expect(
events.some(
(e) => e.name === DUPLEX_TRANSPORT_EVENT && e.dimensions.transport === "file",
),
).toBe(true);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
},
20000,
);
it.each([
{ name: "before any dispatch", dispatchFirst: false, expectedClass: "pre_dispatch" },
{ name: "after a dispatch", dispatchFirst: true, expectedClass: "post_dispatch" },
])("increments the loss counter with the loss class $name", async ({ dispatchFirst, expectedClass }) => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-loss-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
let emitExit: (() => void) | null = null;
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
emitExit = ctx.emitExit;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-loss",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
if (dispatchFirst) {
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
}
// The pseudo-terminal channel exits. The host records a terminal loss.
emitExit!();
await waitForCondition(
() => counters.some((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_LOSS_TOTAL),
"the host to record a loss counter",
4000,
);
const loss = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_LOSS_TOTAL);
expect(loss?.dimensions.loss_class).toBe(expectedClass);
expect(loss?.dimensions).toMatchObject({ transport: "http2", outcome: "error", loss_reason: "provider_exit" });
assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(loss?.dimensions);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("keeps serving the request path when the telemetry recorder throws", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-guard-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder({ failEvery: true });
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-guard",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
// The throwing recorder never blocked the http2 selection.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
// The request path still delivered a real host response.
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(1);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("keeps sentinel route, query, body, and tokens off the http2 telemetry and logs", async () => {
// `recordHttp2Loss` (execution-target.ts) never accepts a raw error
// message: it maps every host-observed HTTP/2 event to one fixed, closed
// `DuplexLossReason` value before any sink reads it (accepted security
// fix 7, `duplex-observability.test.ts` pins the closed map). A raw provider
// error string has no code path into a sink on the http2_v1 transport, so
// this test proves the property that does need a live run: the route,
// the query, the body, and both tokens never ride a sink either.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-redact-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const ROUTE_SENTINEL = "sentinelroute8f21";
const QUERY_SENTINEL = "sentinelquery3d90";
const BODY_SENTINEL = "sentinelbodya17c";
const AGENT_TOKEN_SENTINEL = "sentinelagenttoke91b4";
const sentinels = [ROUTE_SENTINEL, QUERY_SENTINEL, BODY_SENTINEL, AGENT_TOKEN_SENTINEL];
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const logLines: string[] = [];
const { recorder, spans, counters, events } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const previousDebug = process.env.PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_DEBUG;
process.env.PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_DEBUG = "1";
let bridge: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge>> = null;
try {
bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-redact",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: AGENT_TOKEN_SENTINEL,
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
onLog: async (_stream, chunk) => {
logLines.push(chunk);
},
});
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
// Dispatch one real HTTP/2 stream that carries the sentinel route,
// query, and body. The route allowlist accepts an arbitrary issue id
// segment, so the sentinel rides an allowed route. The real agent
// token (also a sentinel) never leaves the host.
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: `/api/issues/${ROUTE_SENTINEL}/comments?secret=${QUERY_SENTINEL}`,
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/json" },
body: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ body: BODY_SENTINEL }), "utf8"),
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
await waitForCondition(
() => spans.some((s) => s.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_REQUEST),
"the host to record a request span",
4000,
);
// Serialize every telemetry record and every log line, then assert that no
// sentinel reaches any of them on the http2 path.
const telemetryDump = JSON.stringify({ spans, counters, events });
const logDump = logLines.join("");
for (const sentinel of sentinels) {
expect(telemetryDump).not.toContain(sentinel);
expect(logDump).not.toContain(sentinel);
}
// The real agent token replaced the bridge token on the forward; the
// recording API server saw only the real token, never the bridge token.
expect(api.requests[0]?.auth).toBe(`Bearer ${AGENT_TOKEN_SENTINEL}`);
} finally {
if (previousDebug === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_DEBUG;
else process.env.PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_DEBUG = previousDebug;
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("maps a sentinel provider key to the constant other across every sink", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-prov-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder, spans, counters, events } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const PROVIDER_SENTINEL = "sentinel-plugin-provider-key-9c2a";
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: PROVIDER_SENTINEL,
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-prov",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
await waitForCondition(
() => spans.some((s) => s.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_REQUEST),
"the host to record a request span",
4000,
);
// Every recorded provider dimension is the constant `other`, never the key.
const allDimensions = [
...spans.map((s) => s.dimensions),
...counters.map((c) => c.dimensions),
...events.map((e) => e.dimensions),
];
expect(allDimensions.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
for (const dimensions of allDimensions) {
expect(dimensions.provider).toBe("other");
}
// The raw key reaches no sink.
const telemetryDump = JSON.stringify({ spans, counters, events });
expect(telemetryDump).not.toContain(PROVIDER_SENTINEL);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("caps the pre-READY readiness buffer and falls back with a contaminated reason", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-cap-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// The fake gateway sends a large pre-READY blob with no newline, then one
// more blob after the gate settles. The gate must cap the buffer, finish with
// protocol contamination, and drop the later blob. The blob is larger than
// the codec frame-size bound, so it passes the readiness buffer cap.
const oversizedBlob = "x".repeat(DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES * 2);
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw(oversizedBlob);
ctx.emitRaw(oversizedBlob);
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-cap",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A long readiness timeout, so the buffer cap, not the timeout, drives the
// failure.
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The cap drove the failure, so the file bridge serves after the bounded cleanup.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("contaminated");
// The bounded cleanup left no live provider session.
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("caps the pre-READY buffer under many small newline-less chunks", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-cap-small-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// An adversarial provider controls the chunk size. It sends many small
// newline-less chunks that together pass the cap. The gate must scan each
// chunk in O(1) of the buffer length, so the pre-READY window stays bounded.
// The gate caps the buffer, finishes with protocol contamination, and falls
// back to the file bridge.
const readinessBufferCapBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES + 4_096;
const smallChunk = "x".repeat(64);
const chunkCount = Math.ceil(readinessBufferCapBytes / smallChunk.length) + 1;
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < chunkCount; i += 1) {
ctx.emitRaw(smallChunk);
}
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-cap-small",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A long readiness timeout, so the buffer cap, not the timeout, drives the
// failure.
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The cap drove the failure, so the file bridge serves after the bounded cleanup.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("contaminated");
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("bounds the pre-READY newline-scan work by the bytes received", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-scan-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// An adversarial provider sends many small newline-less chunks before the
// cap fires. Each chunk must scan only the new bytes, not the whole buffer,
// so the total newline-scan work stays linear in the bytes received. A
// per-chunk full rescan makes the work quadratic.
const readinessBufferCapBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES + 4_096;
const smallChunk = "x".repeat(64);
const chunkCount = Math.ceil(readinessBufferCapBytes / smallChunk.length) + 1;
const totalBytes = chunkCount * smallChunk.length;
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < chunkCount; i += 1) {
ctx.emitRaw(smallChunk);
}
});
const { recorder } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
__duplexReadinessTesting.resetNewlineScanUnits();
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-scan-bound",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
const scanUnits = __duplexReadinessTesting.readNewlineScanUnits();
// Linear scan work reads each byte one time, so the count stays near
// totalBytes. A per-chunk full rescan is quadratic (about
// totalBytes^2 / (2 * chunkSize)), far above this bound.
expect(scanUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4 * totalBytes);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("bounds the pre-READY buffer growth-copy work by the bytes received", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-growth-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// An adversarial provider sends many small newline-less fragments before the
// cap fires. A one-copy-per-fragment append copies the whole retained buffer
// on every fragment, so the total copy work is quadratic in the number of
// fragments. The gate must instead grow its backing storage by doubling, so
// the total copy work stays linear in the bytes received.
const readinessBufferCapBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES + 4_096;
const smallChunk = "x".repeat(64);
const chunkCount = Math.ceil(readinessBufferCapBytes / smallChunk.length) + 1;
const totalBytes = chunkCount * smallChunk.length;
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < chunkCount; i += 1) {
ctx.emitRaw(smallChunk);
}
});
const { recorder } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
__duplexReadinessTesting.resetBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-growth-bound",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
const copyUnits = __duplexReadinessTesting.readBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
// Doubling growth copies a logarithmic number of times, each at most the
// current buffer length, so the total stays within a small multiple of
// totalBytes. A per-fragment full-buffer copy is quadratic (about
// totalBytes^2 / (2 * chunkSize)), far above this bound.
expect(copyUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4 * totalBytes);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("bounds the pre-READY skip scan work by the bytes received", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-blank-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// An adversarial provider sends one pre-READY chunk of many blank lines and a
// noise line, then a valid READY frame. The gate must skip each blank line and
// the noise line in O(1), so the total newline-scan work stays linear in the
// bytes received. A per-line full rescan or a per-line buffer copy makes the
// work quadratic. The READY frame then settles the gate ready.
const blankLineCount = 15_000;
const noisePrefix = "\n".repeat(blankLineCount) + "a non-frame echo line\n";
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw(noisePrefix);
ctx.emitReady();
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const readyLine = '{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"<nonce>"}\n';
const totalBytes = noisePrefix.length + readyLine.length;
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
__duplexReadinessTesting.resetNewlineScanUnits();
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-blank-scan",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
const scanUnits = __duplexReadinessTesting.readNewlineScanUnits();
// Incremental skip handling reads each byte one time, so the count stays
// near totalBytes. A per-line full rescan is quadratic (about
// blankLineCount^2 / 2), far above this bound.
expect(scanUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4 * totalBytes);
// The gate skipped the noise and accepted the READY frame, so the http2
// transport serves and no fallback fired.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback).toBeUndefined();
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_prologue_of_any_length_before_the_ready_line_is_discarded", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-noise-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// A PTY channel echoes the launch wrapper line before it sets raw mode, so the
// first line the host reads is a non-frame echo, not the READY frame. The gate
// must skip the echo line and a partial-JSON line, then accept the READY
// frame — no matter how long the prologue is, and with no length held anywhere
// in the code. The preface scan then starts only on the bytes the gate
// retained after that accepted line.
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw("sh -c exec env PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_NONCE=... node gateway.mjs\n");
ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready"}\n');
ctx.emitRaw("x".repeat(50_000)); // an arbitrarily long prologue, no fixed length
ctx.emitReady();
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-noise-ready",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The gate skipped the echo, the partial frame, and the long prologue,
// then accepted the READY frame, so the http2 transport serves and no
// fallback fired.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback).toBeUndefined();
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("settles a wrong-nonce READY frame as a nonce mismatch, even after a noise line", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-noise-nonce-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// The gate skips the echo line, then reads a READY frame that decodes cleanly
// but carries a wrong nonce. A wrong-nonce READY authenticates as a failure,
// not as noise, so the gate settles the handshake failed and falls back with
// the `ready_nonce_mismatch` reason.
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw("a non-frame echo line\n");
ctx.emitFrame({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce: "00000000000000000000000000000000" });
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-noise-nonce",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The wrong nonce failed the handshake, so the file bridge serves.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("ready_nonce_mismatch");
// The bounded cleanup left no live provider session.
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("enforces the buffer cap on an over-cap blank prefix before it accepts a valid READY frame", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-capbypass-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// The cap must bound every pre-READY path, including a skipped blank line. An
// adversarial provider sends one chunk: an over-cap blank prefix followed by a
// valid nonce-bound READY frame. The gate must reject on the cap before READY
// acceptance, so it falls back to the file bridge with the contaminated reason
// and the bounded cleanup. Without the per-skip cap check the blank prefix
// reaches the valid READY line in the same chunk, and the duplex transport
// opens, which is the cap bypass. A single chunk keeps the trailing READY
// newline in the buffer, so the no-newline cap check never fires here; only the
// per-skip cap check stops the bypass.
const readinessBufferCapBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES + 4_096;
const { runner, control } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) => {
const readyLine = `${JSON.stringify({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce: ctx.nonce })}\n`;
ctx.emitRaw("\n".repeat(readinessBufferCapBytes + 1) + readyLine);
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-cap-bypass",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A long readiness timeout, so the cap, not the timeout, drives the failure.
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The cap drove the failure before READY acceptance, so the file bridge serves.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("contaminated");
// The bounded cleanup left no live provider session.
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("records the channel-open span with the fallback_reason dimension on the fallback path", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-duplex-openspan-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// A wrong-nonce READY frame fails the handshake, so the gate falls back. The
// channel-open span records the failed attempt on the duplex transport and now
// carries the closed `fallback_reason` dimension, so a reader can group the
// failed opens by reason.
const { runner } = makeDuplexSelectionRunner((ctx) =>
ctx.emitFrame({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce: "00000000000000000000000000000000" }),
);
const { recorder, spans } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-open-span",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 5_000,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const openSpan = spans.find((span) => span.name === DUPLEX_SPAN_CHANNEL_OPEN);
expect(openSpan).toBeDefined();
expect(openSpan?.dimensions).toMatchObject({
provider: "daytona",
transport: "http2",
outcome: "error",
fallback_reason: "ready_nonce_mismatch",
});
// The span carries only closed dimension keys.
assertOnlyFixedDimensionKeys(openSpan?.dimensions);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("drops a header outside the allowlist on the host http2 forward path", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-hdr-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-hdr",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`,
// An allowlisted header the host must keep.
accept: "application/json",
// A header outside the allowlist the host must drop.
"x-injected-header": "attacker",
},
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
await waitForCondition(() => api.requests.length >= 1, "the host to forward the http2 request", 4000);
const forwarded = api.requests[0];
// The allowlisted header reaches the host.
expect(forwarded.headers.accept).toBe("application/json");
// The header outside the allowlist never reaches the authenticated fetch.
expect(forwarded.headers["x-injected-header"]).toBeUndefined();
// The host applied the real token and the run id in place of the frame values.
expect(forwarded.auth).toBe("Bearer real-run-jwt");
expect(forwarded.runId).toBe("run-hdr");
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("selects the http2 transport for a large forward budget", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-budget-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
// A forward budget past the default response budget (32 s). The http2 path
// holds no nested-budget derivation (that budget set belonged to the retired
// duplex_v1 broker only), so a large forward budget must still select and
// serve normally.
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-budget",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
forwardTimeoutMs: 60_000,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_missing_preface_aborts_the_open_and_falls_back_to_queue_v1", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-no-preface-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
// The gateway sends a valid READY line, but no HTTP/2 client preface ever
// follows (a suppressed or a stalled sandbox client). Readiness passes,
// then the bounded preface scan finds nothing before its bound; the host
// must abort the open and select the file bridge instead of hanging or
// leaking the channel.
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitReady();
// No connectHttp2() call: the client preface never arrives.
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-no-preface",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A short readiness timeout, so the preface-missing bound (which reapplies
// this same value) fires quickly in the test.
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 500,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
// The missing preface aborted the open; the file bridge serves.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("preface_missing");
// The bounded cleanup left no live provider session.
expect(control.closeCount + control.stopCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_disabled_flag_selects_queue_v1", async () => {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-disabled-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner();
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
// The kill switch is off. The host must never open the channel at all.
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-disabled",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: false,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(0);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const fallback = counters.find((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallback?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("gate_off");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_fallback_to_queue_v1_happens_at_most_once_per_run", async () => {
// The open attempt runs once per run, with no retry loop: a preface
// failure falls through to the file bridge exactly one time, and the
// host never re-attempts http2_v1 afterward in the same run.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-one-way-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
ctx.emitReady();
// No connectHttp2() call: the preface never arrives, so the open fails.
});
const { recorder, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-one-way",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 500,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
// The host opened the channel exactly once for the whole run — no retry
// loop re-attempted http2_v1 after the fallback.
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
// Exactly one fallback record — the transition never repeats.
const fallbacks = counters.filter((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_FALLBACK_TOTAL);
expect(fallbacks).toHaveLength(1);
expect(fallbacks[0]?.dimensions.fallback_reason).toBe("preface_missing");
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_the_host_writes_no_byte_before_the_ready_line_is_accepted", async () => {
// The launch wrapper gives the gateway no start acknowledgment (accepted
// fact from PAP-5065): a host byte written before the READY line is
// accepted can reach the shell instead of the child. This test proves
// the host writes nothing to the channel until well after it accepted
// READY: it holds the channel open, with no client preface arriving
// (so the http2 server, if bound, would try to write its own SETTINGS
// frame), and asserts zero bytes crossed the channel the whole time.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-no-early-write-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const base = createLocalSandboxRunner();
const hostWrites: Buffer[] = [];
let readyLineSent = false;
const readySentAtMs = { value: 0 };
const openDuplexChannel = async (openInput: {
command: readonly string[];
}): Promise<CommandManagedDuplexChannel> => {
const joined = openInput.command.join(" ");
const nonce = /PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_NONCE='([^']*)'/.exec(joined)?.[1] ?? "";
let dataListener: ((chunk: Uint8Array) => void) | null = null;
const channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel = {
write: (data: Uint8Array) => {
// Any host write before READY is accepted is exactly the fault
// this test guards against.
hostWrites.push(Buffer.from(data));
},
onData: (listener: (chunk: Uint8Array) => void) => {
dataListener = listener;
setImmediate(() => {
readySentAtMs.value = Date.now();
readyLineSent = true;
dataListener?.(
new TextEncoder().encode(`${JSON.stringify({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce })}\n`),
);
// No client preface follows: the host must still write nothing
// while it waits out the preface bound, proving the READY-accept
// gate — not a timer — is what would unlock a host write.
});
},
onExit: (_listener: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void) => {},
stop: () => {},
close: async () => Promise.resolve(),
};
return channel;
};
const runner = { ...base, openDuplexChannel };
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-no-early-write",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 300,
});
try {
expect(readyLineSent).toBe(true);
// The preface never arrived, so the open fell back to the file bridge —
// and across the whole open attempt, including the wait after READY,
// the host wrote zero bytes to the channel.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
expect(hostWrites).toHaveLength(0);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_invalid_ready_line_bytes_do_not_reach_a_log_line", async () => {
// Fix 5: decode only the bounded READY line as strict protocol text, and
// never log raw channel bytes. This test sends a pre-READY line whose
// bytes are deliberately sentinel-marked and syntactically invalid (not
// valid UTF-8 JSON), then a valid READY frame. No log line — on any
// stream — may contain the sentinel bytes.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-invalid-ready-bytes-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const INVALID_LINE_SENTINEL = "sentinelinvalidreadyline62fa";
const logLines: string[] = [];
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
// Invalid bytes: not valid UTF-8 (a lone continuation byte), immediately
// followed by a sentinel and a newline — an invalid candidate line.
ctx.emitRaw(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from([0x80]), Buffer.from(INVALID_LINE_SENTINEL), Buffer.from("\n")]));
ctx.emitReady();
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-invalid-ready-bytes",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
onLog: async (_stream, chunk) => {
logLines.push(chunk);
},
});
try {
// The invalid line was skipped as noise, and READY still passed.
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
const logDump = logLines.join("");
expect(logDump).not.toContain(INVALID_LINE_SENTINEL);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_close_after_orderly_completion_keeps_the_run_result", async () => {
// A loss ordered after a host-observed orderly completion is a normal
// teardown, not a failure: the run already completed. The disposition
// latch must keep the success and emit no loss event for it.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-orderly-close-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
let emitExit: (() => void) | null = null;
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
emitExit = ctx.emitExit;
ctx.emitReady();
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const { recorder, events, counters } = createRecordingDuplexRecorder();
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-orderly-close",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexObservabilityRecorder: recorder,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
// The agent turn completes cleanly before the channel ends.
expect(bridge?.settleRunDisposition?.()).toEqual({ failed: false, lossReason: null });
emitExit!();
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
// The disposition still reports success after the teardown loss.
expect(bridge?.readRunDisposition?.()).toEqual({ failed: false, lossReason: null });
// A normal teardown after completion is not a loss: no loss event, no
// loss counter.
expect(events.some((e) => e.dimensions.loss_reason !== undefined)).toBe(false);
expect(counters.some((c) => c.metric === DUPLEX_COUNTER_LOSS_TOTAL)).toBe(false);
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_safe_request_during_channel_loss_stays_retryable", async () => {
// A GET never changes host state, so a response-body read failure stays
// retryable: the host answers 502 with no indeterminate marker, the same
// rule `forwardBridgeRequest` already applies on every transport. This
// proves the http2_v1 forward handler reuses that one function unchanged.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-safe-retry-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-safe-retry",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A ceiling far under any real response, so every response-body read
// fails the size check deterministically.
maxBodyBytes: 1,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(502);
expect(response.headers["x-paperclip-bridge-outcome"]).toBeUndefined();
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_unsafe_request_during_channel_loss_is_indeterminate", async () => {
// A POST may have committed on the host before the response-body read
// failed, so a retry could double-apply it. The host answers a
// non-retryable 504 with the indeterminate marker instead — the same
// rule `forwardBridgeRequest` already applies on every transport.
//
// `maxBodyBytes: 1` below now bounds the request body too, since the
// host and the gateway share one resolved ceiling: this request carries
// no body, so only the mock host's own response — comfortably over one
// byte — trips the size check this test exists to force.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-unsafe-indeterminate-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-unsafe-indeterminate",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
maxBodyBytes: 1,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/issues/issue-1/comments",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/json" },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(504);
expect(response.headers["x-paperclip-bridge-outcome"]).toBe("indeterminate");
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("aborts the host forward and its response-body read when the sandbox stream closes", async () => {
// The mock host answers with headers at once, then holds the response
// body open with no further chunk and no end. The read stays pending
// until the outbound fetch itself aborts. If the abort never reaches
// this connection, `hostConnectionClosed` never resolves and the test
// times out instead of failing fast — the assertion is: it does resolve,
// quickly, once the sandbox stream closes.
let sawRequest = false;
let resolveHostConnectionClosed: (() => void) | undefined;
const hostConnectionClosed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolveHostConnectionClosed = resolve;
});
const api = createServer((req, res) => {
sawRequest = true;
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.on("close", () => resolveHostConnectionClosed!());
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
api.once("error", reject);
api.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const apiAddress = api.address();
if (!apiAddress || typeof apiAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the mock host server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const apiOrigin = `http://127.0.0.1:${apiAddress.port}`;
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-abort-forward-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-abort-forward",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: apiOrigin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// Far longer than this test waits, so only the sandbox-side stream
// close — not this ceiling — can end the forward here.
forwardTimeoutMs: 60_000,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const clientStream = sessionRef.current!.request({
":method": "GET",
":path": "/api/agents/me",
authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`,
});
clientStream.end();
await waitForCondition(() => sawRequest, "the mock host to receive the forwarded request", 4000);
// The sandbox side closes its stream while the host forward and its
// response-body read are both still in flight.
clientStream.close(http2.constants.NGHTTP2_CANCEL);
await hostConnectionClosed;
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => api.close(() => resolve()));
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_denied_response_chunk_cancels_the_reader_before_it_copies_the_chunk", async () => {
// Fill the process ledger so only a sliver of headroom remains, then let
// the mock host answer with a response chunk far bigger than that
// sliver. `readBridgeForwardResponseBody` (`execution-target.ts`) must
// deny that chunk's reservation, cancel its reader (closing the
// outbound connection to the mock host), and retain no copy of it.
resetBridgeBodyReservationsForTest();
const filler = createBridgeBodyReservation();
expect(filler.reserve(HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_PROCESS_BODY_BYTES - 100)).toBe(true);
let resolveHostConnectionClosed: (() => void) | undefined;
const hostConnectionClosed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
resolveHostConnectionClosed = resolve;
});
const api = createServer((_req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
// Far bigger than the 100 bytes of headroom the filler above left:
// this one chunk alone must pass the process ceiling.
res.write(Buffer.alloc(1_000, "a"));
res.on("close", () => resolveHostConnectionClosed!());
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
api.once("error", reject);
api.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const apiAddress = api.address();
if (!apiAddress || typeof apiAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the mock host server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const apiOrigin = `http://127.0.0.1:${apiAddress.port}`;
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-denied-response-chunk-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-denied-response-chunk",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: apiOrigin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
// A capacity denial reaches the client as the retryable 503 the
// HTTP/2 bridge server's own capacity-denial path answers
// (`forwardBridgeRequest` rethrows `BridgeProcessCapacityError` before
// the method-safety classification runs), not the generic 502 that
// classification would give any other response-body read fault.
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(503);
// The reader actually cancelled: the mock host observes its
// connection close, instead of staying open with the chunk
// unacknowledged.
await hostConnectionClosed;
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => api.close(() => resolve()));
// The denied chunk was never retained: releasing the filler is the
// only release this test needs to reach zero. If the denied response
// copy had reserved anything despite being denied, this would be
// nonzero.
filler.release();
expect(getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest()).toBe(0);
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_denied_concatenated_response_body_never_allocates_the_copy", async () => {
// Leave room for the one response chunk but not for the second,
// concatenated copy `readBridgeForwardResponseBody` (`execution-target.ts`)
// builds from it: a correct reader checks the reservation before
// `Buffer.concat` allocates the copy, so the denied concatenated copy
// must never call `Buffer.concat` at all. The same denial must also
// cancel the upstream response reader, instead of leaving it open after
// the throw.
resetBridgeBodyReservationsForTest();
const chunkBytes = 200_000;
const filler = createBridgeBodyReservation();
expect(filler.reserve(HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_PROCESS_BODY_BYTES - Math.floor(chunkBytes * 1.5))).toBe(true);
const api = createServer((_req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
res.end(Buffer.alloc(chunkBytes, "a"));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
api.once("error", reject);
api.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const apiAddress = api.address();
if (!apiAddress || typeof apiAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the mock host server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const apiOrigin = `http://127.0.0.1:${apiAddress.port}`;
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-denied-response-concat-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-denied-response-concat",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: apiOrigin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
const concatSpy = vi.spyOn(Buffer, "concat");
const readerCancelSpy = vi.spyOn(ReadableStreamDefaultReader.prototype, "cancel");
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
// A capacity denial must reach the client as the retryable 503 the
// HTTP/2 bridge server's own capacity-denial path answers, not the
// generic 502 the method-safety classification would otherwise apply
// to any other response-body read fault (`forwardBridgeRequest`
// rethrows `BridgeProcessCapacityError` before that classification
// runs). This reads the response with a plain string accumulator, not
// `Buffer.concat`, so the spy below counts only the calls the bridge
// code under test makes.
const response = await new Promise<{ status: number; body: string }>((resolve, reject) => {
const stream = sessionRef.current!.request({
":method": "GET",
":path": "/api/agents/me",
authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`,
});
let status = 0;
let body = "";
stream.setEncoding("utf8");
stream.on("response", (headers) => {
status = Number(headers[":status"]) || 0;
});
stream.on("data", (chunk) => (body += chunk));
stream.once("end", () => resolve({ status, body }));
stream.once("error", reject);
stream.end();
});
expect(response.status).toBe(503);
expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).toEqual({
error: "The bridge host reached its reserved process body byte ceiling. Retry later.",
});
// The GET request itself carries no body, so the host's own read of
// that empty request body still calls `Buffer.concat` on an empty
// array — that call is unrelated to this test. No call may carry any
// response byte, since the denied concatenated response copy must
// never allocate.
for (const [chunks] of concatSpy.mock.calls) {
expect((chunks as Buffer[]).reduce((sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length, 0)).toBe(0);
}
// The denied concatenated-body reservation must cancel the upstream
// response reader before it throws, instead of leaving it open.
expect(readerCancelSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
} finally {
readerCancelSpy.mockRestore();
concatSpy.mockRestore();
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => api.close(() => resolve()));
// The denied concatenated copy reserved nothing: releasing the filler
// is the only release this test needs to reach zero.
filler.release();
expect(getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest()).toBe(0);
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_denied_response_chunk_on_a_mutating_method_is_indeterminate_not_retryable", async () => {
// A POST may already have committed on the host by the time the
// response-body read hits the process capacity ceiling: the host
// delivered response headers before the read even starts. Unlike the
// safe-method case above, this denial must not reach the client as a
// retryable 503 — a caller that retries would apply the mutation twice.
// It must fall through to the same non-retryable indeterminate 504 any
// other response-body read fault on a mutating method gets.
resetBridgeBodyReservationsForTest();
const filler = createBridgeBodyReservation();
expect(filler.reserve(HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_PROCESS_BODY_BYTES - 100)).toBe(true);
const api = createServer((_req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
// Far bigger than the 100 bytes of headroom the filler above left.
res.end(Buffer.alloc(1_000, "a"));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
api.once("error", reject);
api.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const apiAddress = api.address();
if (!apiAddress || typeof apiAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the mock host server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const apiOrigin = `http://127.0.0.1:${apiAddress.port}`;
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-denied-response-mutation-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-denied-response-mutation",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: apiOrigin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/issues/issue-1/comments",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/json" },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(504);
expect(response.headers["x-paperclip-bridge-outcome"]).toBe("indeterminate");
expect(JSON.parse(response.body.toString("utf8"))).toMatchObject({
outcome: "indeterminate",
retryable: false,
});
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => api.close(() => resolve()));
filler.release();
expect(getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest()).toBe(0);
}
}, 20000);
it("test_concurrent_request_and_response_bodies_never_pass_the_process_ceiling", async () => {
resetBridgeBodyReservationsForTest();
const bodyBytes = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
const requestBody = Buffer.alloc(bodyBytes, "a");
const samples: number[] = [];
const api = createServer((req, res) => {
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
req.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
req.on("end", () => {
// Sampled while this stream's own request-body copies are still
// live and at least one sibling stream may also be mid-flight: the
// real, concurrent, multi-stream shape this test exists to prove.
samples.push(getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest());
res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/octet-stream" });
res.end(Buffer.alloc(bodyBytes, "b"));
});
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
api.once("error", reject);
api.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const apiAddress = api.address();
if (!apiAddress || typeof apiAddress === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the mock host server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const apiOrigin = `http://127.0.0.1:${apiAddress.port}`;
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-ceiling-aggregate-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-ceiling-aggregate",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: apiOrigin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const responses = await Promise.all(
Array.from({ length: HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS }, () =>
http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/issues/abc/comments",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/octet-stream" },
body: requestBody,
}),
),
);
for (const response of responses) {
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(response.body.byteLength).toBe(bodyBytes);
}
expect(samples).toHaveLength(HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
for (const sample of samples) {
expect(sample).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(sample).toBeLessThanOrEqual(HTTP2_BRIDGE_MAX_PROCESS_BODY_BYTES);
}
// Every stream's owner released once its forward settled.
await waitForCondition(
() => getBridgeBodyReservedBytesForTest() === 0,
"the process reservation total to return to zero",
2_000,
);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => api.close(() => resolve()));
}
}, 20000);
it("test_the_host_denies_a_body_over_the_resolved_limit_not_only_the_gateway", async () => {
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-host-body-limit-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-host-body-limit",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
// A ceiling far under the body this test sends, resolved for this
// run. `createHttp2BridgeServer()` must receive this same resolved
// value, so the host itself enforces it on the raw wire — this test
// talks to the host directly, with no sandbox-side gateway script in
// between to enforce anything on its own.
maxBodyBytes: 100,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "POST",
path: "/api/issues/abc/comments",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}`, "content-type": "application/json" },
body: Buffer.alloc(1_000, "a"),
});
// The oversized body never reaches the host API: the resolved ceiling
// rejects it before any forward call runs, so the mock host records
// no request. (The host's own size-violation path resets the stream
// before it can write a status line, so the client sees no ordinary
// response — this test asserts the one thing that channel does prove:
// the forward call itself never ran.)
expect(api.requests).toHaveLength(0);
expect(response.status).not.toBe(200);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_the_queue_transport_still_forwards_with_no_reservation_owner", async () => {
// The queue transport's `handleRequest` callback
// (`execution-target.ts`'s queue callback) calls `forwardBridgeRequest`
// with no `reservation` option at all. `readBridgeForwardResponseBody`
// must behave exactly as it did before that option existed: it still
// forwards the request and still returns the host's body.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-queue-no-reservation-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
const runtimeRootDir = path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex");
await mkdir(runtimeRootDir, { recursive: true });
const apiServer = createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(201, { "content-type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true, echoedMethod: req.method }));
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
apiServer.once("error", reject);
apiServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const address = apiServer.address();
if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
throw new Error("Expected the queue-transport test API server to listen on a TCP port.");
}
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "e2b",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
runner: createLocalSandboxRunner(),
timeoutMs: 30_000,
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-queue-no-reservation",
target,
runtimeRootDir,
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("queue_v1");
const response = await fetch(`${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL}/api/issues/abc/comments`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
authorization: `Bearer ${bridge!.env.PAPERCLIP_API_KEY}`,
"content-type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({ body: "hello" }),
});
expect(response.status).toBe(201);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ ok: true, echoedMethod: "POST" });
} finally {
await bridge?.stop();
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => apiServer.close(() => resolve()));
}
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Real-PTY replay.
//
// The earlier PTY-echo defect shipped because a fake PTY does not echo the way
// a real terminal does. These cases replay byte sequences captured from an
// actual `pty.fork()` + bash session driven through the same launch wrapper the
// Daytona plugin builds, so the gate is exercised against terminal output
// rather than against synthetic frames.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function runReadinessReplay(emit: (ctx: Http2OpenContext) => void) {
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-pty-replay-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner(emit);
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-pty-replay",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
duplexReadinessTimeoutMs: 2_000,
});
const mode = bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE;
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
return { mode, control };
}
// Case 1: the shape observed on a real Daytona PTY. bash echoes its prompt and
// the wrapper line, terminated by CRLF, then the gateway's READY frame follows
// on its own clean line.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY after an echoed prompt and wrapper line", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw(
"daytona@212487a7f3c9:~$ exec 2>'/tmp/paperclip-duplex-x.log'; stty raw -echo; " +
"exec 'bash' '-c' 'exec env PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_NONCE=" + ctx.nonce + " node gateway.mjs'\r\n",
);
ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n');
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
// Case 2: captured from a local pty.fork() + bash on a host whose bash enables
// bracketed paste. The disable sequence and a bare CR land immediately before
// the READY frame, on the same line with no newline between them, so the whole
// line does not decode. The Daytona image in use today does not do this; another
// image or another provider can, and the gate must not depend on it.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY prefixed by a bracketed-paste disable sequence", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw(
"\x1b[?2004h\x1b]0;user@host: /srv\x07user@host:/srv$ exec 2>'/tmp/d.log'; " +
"stty raw -echo; exec 'bash' '-c' 'exec env node gateway.mjs'\r\n",
);
// No newline between the escape sequence and the frame: same line.
ctx.emitRaw('\x1b[?2004l\r{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n');
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
// Case 3: the READY frame split across two chunk deliveries.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY split across chunk boundaries", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw("prompt$ wrapper-line\r\n");
const frame = '{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n';
ctx.emitRaw(frame.slice(0, 12));
ctx.emitRaw(frame.slice(12));
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
// Case 4: a multibyte character split across two chunks in the pre-READY noise.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY when a multibyte char splits across chunks", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
const noise = Buffer.from("prompt ✓ done\r\n", "utf8");
ctx.emitRaw(noise.slice(0, 8).toString("utf8"));
ctx.emitRaw(noise.slice(8).toString("utf8"));
ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n');
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
// Case 5: a version-2 line that once decoded as a `request` envelope frame
// now decodes as `unknown_type`, because the codec no longer validates that
// frame type. The gate treats it the same as any other non-READY line: skip
// it and keep scanning. This holds for both a bare line (the frame starts at
// offset 0, so the leading-prefix retry never runs) and a line where noise
// comes before the frame on the same line (the retry runs, decodes the frame
// part, and still does not find a READY type). Either way the valid READY
// line that follows still authenticates.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY after a bare and a prefixed former-frame line", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
const formerFrame =
'{"version":2,"type":"request","id":"r-1","method":"GET","path":"/","query":"","headers":{},"bodyByteCount":0}';
ctx.emitRaw(`${formerFrame}\n`);
// No newline between the prompt prefix and the former-frame line: same line.
ctx.emitRaw(`prompt$ ${formerFrame}\n`);
ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n');
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
// Case 6: three lines the gate must reject without ending the handshake — a
// wrong-version READY-shaped line, a READY line with a smuggled extra field,
// and a same-line second-frame smuggling attempt (no newline between the two
// JSON values, so the whole line fails to parse as one JSON value). Each one
// fails the strict decode and the gate skips it, the same as any other
// pre-READY noise; the valid READY line that follows still authenticates.
it("PTY replay: accepts READY after a wrong-version, an extra-field, and a same-line smuggling attempt", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
ctx.emitRaw(`{"version":1,"type":"ready","nonce":"${ctx.nonce}"}\n`);
ctx.emitRaw(`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${ctx.nonce}","address":"http://127.0.0.1:1"}\n`);
ctx.emitRaw(
`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${ctx.nonce}"}{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${ctx.nonce}"}\n`,
);
ctx.emitRaw(`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${ctx.nonce}"}\n`);
ctx.connectHttp2();
});
expect(mode).toBe("http2_v1");
}, 20000);
it("test_the_session_starts_at_the_client_preface_after_the_ready_line", async () => {
// The gate retains every byte after the accepted READY line, and the host
// starts the HTTP/2 session at the client preface offset inside that
// retained suffix, inclusive — no byte before the preface reaches the
// HTTP/2 server. A pre-preface byte would make the server report a
// `PROTOCOL_ERROR`; this test proves the real session opens cleanly
// instead, which only holds when the offset is exact.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-preface-offset-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
// The READY line and the client preface arrive in the same chunk, back
// to back, with no gap — the exact production shape.
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-preface-offset",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
it("test_a_preface_pattern_before_the_ready_line_does_not_start_a_session", async () => {
// The scan window opens only after the gate accepts the READY line. A
// banner byte can carry the same 24 octets before that line; a scan that
// started earlier could match those bytes and start a session against
// the shell. This test embeds the exact preface bytes in the pre-READY
// noise, then proves a session still starts only at the REAL preface
// that follows READY.
const rootDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "paperclip-http2-preface-lookalike-"));
cleanupDirs.push(rootDir);
const remoteCwd = path.join(rootDir, "workspace");
await mkdir(remoteCwd, { recursive: true });
const api = await startRecordingApiServer();
const sessionRef: { current: http2.ClientHttp2Session | null } = { current: null };
let bridgeToken = "";
const { runner, control } = makeHttp2SelectionRunner((ctx) => {
bridgeToken = ctx.bridgeToken;
// A pre-READY banner that happens to carry the literal preface bytes.
ctx.emitRaw(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from("prompt$ "), HTTP2_TEST_CLIENT_PREFACE, Buffer.from("\r\n")]));
ctx.emitReady();
sessionRef.current = ctx.connectHttp2();
});
const target: AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget = {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
remoteCwd,
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
effectiveCapabilities: duplexCapabilities(true),
};
const bridge = await startAdapterExecutionTargetPaperclipBridge({
runId: "run-preface-lookalike",
target,
runtimeRootDir: path.join(remoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex"),
adapterKey: "codex",
hostApiToken: "real-run-jwt",
hostApiUrl: api.origin,
enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true,
});
try {
expect(bridge).not.toBeNull();
expect(control.openCount).toBe(1);
expect(bridge?.env.PAPERCLIP_API_BRIDGE_MODE).toBe("http2_v1");
await waitForCondition(() => sessionRef.current !== null, "the http2 client session to open", 4000);
const response = await http2TestRequest(sessionRef.current!, {
method: "GET",
path: "/api/agents/me",
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${bridgeToken}` },
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
} finally {
sessionRef.current?.close();
await bridge?.stop();
await api.close();
}
}, 20000);
// Case 5: a flood of short noise lines must fail closed at the cap rather than
// scanning forever. This is the hole the cursor-based scan closes.
it("PTY replay: fails closed on a pre-READY noise flood", async () => {
const { mode } = await runReadinessReplay((ctx) => {
const line = "x".repeat(64) + "\n";
for (let i = 0; i < 80_000; i += 1) ctx.emitRaw(line);
ctx.emitRaw('{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"' + ctx.nonce + '"}\n');
});
expect(mode).toBe("queue_v1");
}, 30000);
});
// The names the embedded codec source declares. A test wraps the source and
// reads these names back. The generated gateway never decodes, so the embedded
// copy declares only the frame version and the encode function.
interface EmbeddedCodec {
encodeDuplexFrame: (frame: unknown) => string;
DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION: number;
}
// This describe block covers the zero-dependency codec every generated
// gateway embeds (`DUPLEX_GATEWAY_CODEC_SOURCE`). The `http2_v1` gateway
// embeds this same codec source to send its one READY line, so this coverage
// stays live for the active transport.
describe("embedded sandbox gateway codec", () => {
it("encodes the READY frame to the exact byte-for-byte wire format", () => {
// `JSON.stringify` writes object keys in insertion order, so this pins the
// exact key order the gateway writes: version, then type, then nonce. A
// reordered or reformatted call site would change the bytes on the wire
// without failing a looser, parse-then-compare assertion.
const codecFactory = new Function(
`${getSandboxDuplexGatewayCodecSource()}\nreturn { encodeDuplexFrame, DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION };`,
) as unknown as () => EmbeddedCodec;
const codec = codecFactory();
expect(codec.DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION).toBe(DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION);
const nonce = "fixed-test-nonce";
const encoded = codec.encodeDuplexFrame({ version: codec.DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION, type: "ready", nonce });
expect(encoded).toBe(`{"version":2,"type":"ready","nonce":"${nonce}"}\n`);
// The host encode side produces the same bytes for the same frame, so the
// two copies stay wire compatible on the one frame the gateway still sends.
expect(encoded).toBe(encodeDuplexFrame({ version: DUPLEX_FRAME_VERSION, type: "ready", nonce }));
});
});
/** Wait for the pending microtasks and macrotasks to settle. */
function flushMacrotasks(): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
}
describe("sandbox target spec parse: enableSandboxDuplexBridge", () => {
// The minimal serialized sandbox target the host stamps and the adapter parses.
// A test overrides one field per case to prove the fail-closed parse.
function serializedSandboxTarget(overrides: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
return {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "daytona",
environmentId: "env-1",
leaseId: "lease-1",
remoteCwd: "/work",
...overrides,
};
}
it("reads the kill switch as a grant when the stamped field is true", () => {
const parsed = parseAdapterExecutionTarget(serializedSandboxTarget({ enableSandboxDuplexBridge: true }));
expect(parsed?.kind).toBe("remote");
if (parsed?.kind !== "remote" || parsed.transport !== "sandbox") {
throw new Error("expected a sandbox execution target");
}
expect(parsed.enableSandboxDuplexBridge).toBe(true);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(parsed)).toBe(true);
});
it("parses an absent field as no grant", () => {
const parsed = parseAdapterExecutionTarget(serializedSandboxTarget({}));
if (parsed?.kind !== "remote" || parsed.transport !== "sandbox") {
throw new Error("expected a sandbox execution target");
}
expect(parsed.enableSandboxDuplexBridge).toBe(false);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(parsed)).toBe(false);
});
it("parses a false field as no grant", () => {
const parsed = parseAdapterExecutionTarget(serializedSandboxTarget({ enableSandboxDuplexBridge: false }));
if (parsed?.kind !== "remote" || parsed.transport !== "sandbox") {
throw new Error("expected a sandbox execution target");
}
expect(parsed.enableSandboxDuplexBridge).toBe(false);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(parsed)).toBe(false);
});
it("fails closed on a non-boolean field", () => {
// A string "true" is not the literal boolean true, so the parse never reads
// it as a grant. This keeps a malformed round-trip on the file bridge.
const parsed = parseAdapterExecutionTarget(serializedSandboxTarget({ enableSandboxDuplexBridge: "true" }));
if (parsed?.kind !== "remote" || parsed.transport !== "sandbox") {
throw new Error("expected a sandbox execution target");
}
expect(parsed.enableSandboxDuplexBridge).toBe(false);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(parsed)).toBe(false);
});
it("returns false from the reader for a non-sandbox target", () => {
const localTarget = parseAdapterExecutionTarget({ kind: "local", environmentId: "env-1", leaseId: "lease-1" });
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(localTarget)).toBe(false);
expect(adapterExecutionTargetEnablesSandboxDuplexBridge(null)).toBe(false);
});
});
/**
* A minimal run-disposition latch for the seam tests below. It reproduces the
* same ordering rule the real bridge transport applies: the first ordered
* loss or orderly completion latches the terminal disposition, and a later
* call never overrides it. `emitExit` stands in for a transport-level channel
* exit — the real transport treats every channel exit as a loss candidate,
* mapped to the typed `provider_exit` reason.
*/
function createFakeBridgeTransport() {
let lossOrdered = false;
let lossReason: DuplexLossReason | null = null;
let completionOrdered = false;
const markOrderlyCompletion = (): void => {
if (completionOrdered || lossOrdered) return;
completionOrdered = true;
};
return {
get runDisposition() {
return { failed: lossOrdered, lossReason };
},
settleRunDisposition() {
markOrderlyCompletion();
return { failed: lossOrdered, lossReason };
},
markOrderlyCompletion,
emitExit(): void {
if (lossOrdered || completionOrdered) return;
lossOrdered = true;
lossReason = "provider_exit";
},
};
}
describe("settleRunDisposition atomic read and mark", () => {
it("marks the orderly completion and reports a success for a healthy channel", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// The one atomic step marks the orderly completion and reads the success.
expect(broker.settleRunDisposition()).toEqual({ failed: false, lossReason: null });
// A later teardown loss orders after the mark, so it stays a normal teardown.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
expect(broker.runDisposition).toEqual({ failed: false, lossReason: null });
});
it("reports the failure and does not mark for a latched loss", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// A loss ordered before any orderly completion latches the failure.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
// The atomic step reads the failure and no-ops the mark, so a later
// completion cannot clear the latch.
expect(broker.settleRunDisposition()).toEqual({ failed: true, lossReason: "provider_exit" });
broker.markOrderlyCompletion();
expect(broker.runDisposition).toEqual({ failed: true, lossReason: "provider_exit" });
});
});
describe("CLI-lane run-disposition seam", () => {
const CLEAN_RESULT = {
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
timedOut: false,
stdout: "ok\n",
stderr: "",
pid: null,
startedAt: "2026-08-22T00:00:00.000Z",
} as const;
function mockRunner(result: Record<string, unknown>) {
return { execute: vi.fn(async () => result) };
}
function sandboxTarget(runner: unknown): AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget {
return {
kind: "remote",
transport: "sandbox",
providerKey: "local-test",
remoteCwd: "/workspace",
timeoutMs: 30_000,
runner,
} as AdapterSandboxExecutionTarget;
}
it("fails a clean CLI completion closed when the bridge channel was lost mid-turn", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// The control channel dies mid-turn, before the CLI process exits.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
const runner = mockRunner({ ...CLEAN_RESULT });
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-cli-lost", sandboxTarget(runner), "agent-cli", [], {
cwd: "/local",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
settleRunDisposition: () => broker.settleRunDisposition(),
});
// The lost channel overrides the clean exit to a failure with the typed code.
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1);
expect(result.errorCode).toBe(DUPLEX_CHANNEL_LOST_ERROR_CODE);
// The note names only the typed loss reason, not raw provider text.
expect(result.stderr).toContain("provider_exit");
});
it("keeps a clean CLI completion a success when the channel stays healthy, and a teardown loss stays benign", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
const runner = mockRunner({ ...CLEAN_RESULT });
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-cli-ok", sandboxTarget(runner), "agent-cli", [], {
cwd: "/local",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
settleRunDisposition: () => broker.settleRunDisposition(),
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.errorCode ?? null).toBeNull();
// The seam's atomic settle marked the orderly completion at agent
// completion. A teardown loss ordered after it is a normal teardown, so the
// run stays a success without any manual mark here.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
expect(broker.runDisposition.failed).toBe(false);
});
it("keeps a clean CLI completion a success when the gateway exits during the run-log tail finish", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// A run-log tail whose finish emits a gateway exit. This reproduces the
// race where the bridge gateway dies after the clean process completion but
// before the host reads the disposition. The seam settles the disposition
// synchronously before this finish await, so the mark orders first and the
// teardown exit stays benign.
const runLogTail: SandboxRunLogTailFactory = {
create: () => ({
wrapCommand: (command, args) => ({ command, args }),
start: () => {},
finish: async () => {
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
},
abort: async () => {},
}),
};
const runner = mockRunner({ ...CLEAN_RESULT });
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-cli-race", sandboxTarget(runner), "agent-cli", [], {
cwd: "/local",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
runLogTail,
settleRunDisposition: () => broker.settleRunDisposition(),
});
// The atomic settle at the completion boundary marked the orderly
// completion before the finish await, so the gateway exit never latches a
// false loss and the run stays a clean success.
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.errorCode ?? null).toBeNull();
expect(broker.runDisposition.failed).toBe(false);
});
it("cannot clear the loss latch with a later completion", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// The loss latches before the CLI process exits.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
// A later orderly completion cannot clear the latch.
broker.markOrderlyCompletion();
const runner = mockRunner({ ...CLEAN_RESULT });
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-cli-latch", sandboxTarget(runner), "agent-cli", [], {
cwd: "/local",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
settleRunDisposition: () => broker.settleRunDisposition(),
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1);
expect(result.errorCode).toBe(DUPLEX_CHANNEL_LOST_ERROR_CODE);
});
it("leaves an already-failed CLI result unchanged and never settles the disposition", async () => {
const broker = createFakeBridgeTransport();
// The control channel is lost, but the process itself also exited non-zero.
broker.emitExit();
await flushMacrotasks();
let settleCalls = 0;
const runner = mockRunner({ ...CLEAN_RESULT, exitCode: 2, stderr: "boom\n" });
const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess("run-cli-failed", sandboxTarget(runner), "agent-cli", [], {
cwd: "/local",
env: {},
timeoutSec: 5,
graceSec: 1,
onLog: async () => {},
settleRunDisposition: () => {
settleCalls += 1;
return broker.settleRunDisposition();
},
});
// A non-zero exit is already a failure, so the seam leaves it unchanged and
// reports no transport-level code. This is the same success-eligibility rule
// the ACP lane applies.
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(2);
expect(result.errorCode ?? null).toBeNull();
expect(settleCalls).toBe(0);
});
});
describe("duplex readiness gate replay-buffer reservation", () => {
const READY_NONCE = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef";
// A fake duplex channel the test drives directly. `control.emitData` re-enters
// the data listener the gate bound at construction. `control.emitExit` re-enters
// the exit listener. The fake records the stop and the close calls.
function makeFakeReadinessChannel(): {
channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel;
control: {
stopCount: number;
closeCount: number;
written: string[];
emitData: (chunk: string) => void;
emitExit: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void;
};
} {
let dataListener: ((chunk: Uint8Array) => void) | null = null;
let exitListener: ((exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void) | null = null;
const control = {
stopCount: 0,
closeCount: 0,
written: [] as string[],
emitData: (chunk: string): void => dataListener?.(new TextEncoder().encode(chunk)),
emitExit: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }): void => exitListener?.(exit),
};
const channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel = {
write(data: Uint8Array): void {
control.written.push(Buffer.from(data).toString("utf8"));
},
onData(listener: (chunk: Uint8Array) => void): void {
dataListener = listener;
},
onExit(listener: (exit: { exitCode: number | null }) => void): void {
exitListener = listener;
},
stop(): void {
control.stopCount += 1;
},
close(): Promise<void> {
control.closeCount += 1;
return Promise.resolve();
},
};
return { channel, control };
}
function readyLine(): string {
return `${JSON.stringify({ version: 2, type: "ready", nonce: READY_NONCE })}\n`;
}
it("drops the retained pre-READY buffer on READY acceptance", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeReadinessChannel();
const gate = __duplexReadinessTesting.createReadinessGate(channel, {
nonce: READY_NONCE,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// A large pre-READY noise line and a large suffix arrive with the READY line
// in one chunk. A sandbox controls every byte here.
const noise = `${"n".repeat(4096)}\n`;
const suffix = "s".repeat(2048);
control.emitData(`${noise}${readyLine()}${suffix}`);
expect((await gate.ready).ok).toBe(true);
// The gate drops the pre-READY buffer, so the process no longer retains the
// noise prefix.
expect(gate.retainedReadinessBufferLength()).toBe(0);
// The broker binds and replays the retained suffix.
const replayed: string[] = [];
gate.brokerChannel.onData((chunk) => replayed.push(Buffer.from(chunk).toString("utf8")));
expect(replayed).toEqual([suffix]);
expect(gate.retainedReadinessBufferLength()).toBe(0);
});
it("caps the post-READY replay buffer without the aggregate ledger", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeReadinessChannel();
const readinessBufferCapBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_DUPLEX_FRAME_BYTES + 4_096;
// No ledger: only the buffer's own direct byte cap can end the channel
// here. This proves the cap holds even when no aggregate ledger is
// present, unlike the ledger-only check this replaces.
const gate = __duplexReadinessTesting.createReadinessGate(channel, {
nonce: READY_NONCE,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// The READY line arrives alone, so the pending suffix starts empty.
control.emitData(readyLine());
expect((await gate.ready).ok).toBe(true);
// A post-READY chunk one byte over the cap floods the replay buffer
// before the broker binds.
control.emitData("x".repeat(readinessBufferCapBytes + 1));
expect(gate.replayOverflowed()).toBe(true);
expect(control.stopCount).toBe(1);
// Binding the broker replays nothing, because the gate dropped the buffer.
const replayed: string[] = [];
gate.brokerChannel.onData((chunk) => replayed.push(Buffer.from(chunk).toString("utf8")));
expect(replayed).toEqual([]);
});
});
describe("http2 preface scan post-preface replay buffer", () => {
// The HTTP/2 client connection preface, 24 octets (RFC 9113, Section 3.4).
// A test writes this literal, not the production constant, so the test
// proves the real wire bytes match, not only that the two source files
// agree on a name.
const PREFACE = Buffer.from("505249202a20485454502f322e300d0a0d0a534d0d0a0d0a", "hex");
// A fake duplex channel the test drives directly. `control.emitData`
// re-enters the data listener the scan bound at construction. The fake
// records the stop call, so a test proves an overflow fails closed.
function makeFakeChannel(): {
channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel;
control: { stopCount: number; emitData: (chunk: Buffer) => void };
} {
let dataListener: ((chunk: Uint8Array) => void) | null = null;
const control = {
stopCount: 0,
emitData: (chunk: Buffer): void => dataListener?.(chunk),
};
const channel: CommandManagedDuplexChannel = {
write(): void {},
onData(listener: (chunk: Uint8Array) => void): void {
dataListener = listener;
},
onExit(): void {},
stop(): void {
control.stopCount += 1;
},
close(): Promise<void> {
return Promise.resolve();
},
};
return { channel, control };
}
it("rejects a single pre-preface chunk over the cap without reserving or concatenating it", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes: 64,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// One chunk, larger than the cap on its own, with no preface inside it.
// The scan must reject it on its prospective length before the
// `Buffer.concat` allocation.
control.emitData(Buffer.from("x".repeat(128)));
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("missing");
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(false);
});
it("rejects a pre-preface chunk that tips an already-buffered scan past the cap", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes: 64,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// The first chunk stays under the cap on its own, so the scan buffers it
// while it keeps searching.
const firstChunk = "n".repeat(40);
control.emitData(Buffer.from(firstChunk));
// The second chunk, added to the first, passes the cap. The scan must
// reject it before the concat that would grow the buffer past the cap,
// and it must drop the already-buffered first chunk too.
control.emitData(Buffer.from("n".repeat(40)));
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("missing");
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(false);
});
it("fails closed and stops the channel when the post-preface buffer floods past the cap", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes: 64,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// The preface arrives alone, so the pending buffer starts empty.
control.emitData(PREFACE);
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("found");
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(false);
// A post-preface chunk larger than the cap floods the buffer before the
// HTTP/2 server binds. The scan drops the buffer, stops the channel, and
// fails closed — the same shape a missing preface fails closed.
control.emitData(Buffer.from("x".repeat(128)));
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(true);
expect(control.stopCount).toBe(1);
// Binding the downstream listener replays nothing: the scan dropped the
// buffer on the overflow.
const replayed: string[] = [];
scan.scanned.onData((chunk) => replayed.push(Buffer.from(chunk).toString("utf8")));
expect(replayed).toEqual([]);
});
it("settles missing when the readiness timeout elapses with no preface found", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes: 4_096,
// A short bound, so the test does not wait out a production-sized one.
timeoutMs: 20,
});
// Partial, non-matching data arrives and the scan keeps searching. No
// preface ever completes, so only the bound timeout settles the scan.
const partial = "not-a-preface-and-never-will-be";
control.emitData(Buffer.from(partial));
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("missing");
});
it("finds a preface fragmented into many one-byte chunks", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes: 4_096,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
// A slow sandbox socket can deliver the preface one byte at a time. The
// scan must still find it and deliver the exact octets, the same as it
// does for a preface that arrives in one chunk.
for (const byte of PREFACE) {
control.emitData(Buffer.from([byte]));
}
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("found");
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(false);
const replayed: string[] = [];
scan.scanned.onData((chunk) => replayed.push(Buffer.from(chunk).toString("utf8")));
expect(replayed).toEqual([PREFACE.toString("utf8")]);
});
it("bounds the pre-preface scan search and growth-copy work by the bytes received, across many one-byte fragments", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
__http2PrefaceScanTesting.resetScanSearchUnits();
__http2PrefaceScanTesting.resetScanBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
// An adversarial sandbox sends many one-byte fragments, none of them the
// preface, right up to the cap boundary. A search that always restarts
// from the beginning of the retained buffer re-examines the whole
// buffer on every fragment; a one-copy-per-fragment append copies the
// whole retained buffer on every fragment. Both are quadratic in the
// fragment count.
const capBytes = 2_048;
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
for (let i = 0; i < capBytes; i += 1) {
control.emitData(Buffer.from([0x2e])); // '.', never part of the preface
}
// One more one-byte fragment tips the retained buffer past the cap, so
// the scan settles and this test can read the final work counts.
control.emitData(Buffer.from([0x2e]));
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("missing");
const searchUnits = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.readScanSearchUnits();
const growthCopyUnits = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.readScanBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
// Each one-byte fragment can re-examine at most the preface's 24 octets
// of overlap (RFC 9113, Section 3.4), so the search work stays within a
// small multiple of capBytes. Doubling growth copies a logarithmic
// number of times, each at most the current buffer length, so the
// growth-copy work stays within a small multiple of capBytes too. A
// per-fragment full rescan or full copy is quadratic (about
// capBytes^2 / 2), far above either bound.
expect(searchUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(50 * capBytes);
expect(growthCopyUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4 * capBytes);
});
it("bounds the post-preface replay buffer growth-copy work by the bytes received, across many one-byte fragments, and still enforces the cap", async () => {
const { channel, control } = makeFakeChannel();
__http2PrefaceScanTesting.resetReplayBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
const capBytes = 2_048;
const scan = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.scanForHttp2ClientPreface(channel, {
capBytes,
timeoutMs: 5_000,
});
control.emitData(PREFACE);
expect(await scan.settled).toBe("found");
// Many one-byte post-preface fragments arrive before the HTTP/2 server
// binds, right up to the cap boundary. A one-copy-per-fragment append
// copies the whole retained buffer on every fragment; the fix must
// instead grow by doubling.
const postPrefaceBytes = capBytes - PREFACE.byteLength;
for (let i = 0; i < postPrefaceBytes; i += 1) {
control.emitData(Buffer.from([0x2e]));
}
const growthCopyUnits = __http2PrefaceScanTesting.readReplayBufferGrowthCopyUnits();
expect(growthCopyUnits).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4 * capBytes);
// One more one-byte fragment tips the retained buffer past the cap. The
// scan drops the buffer, stops the channel, and fails closed — the same
// shape a missing preface fails closed.
control.emitData(Buffer.from([0x2e]));
expect(scan.replayOverflowed()).toBe(true);
expect(control.stopCount).toBe(1);
});
});
describe("EffectiveSandboxCapabilities deprecated alias", () => {
it("still type-checks as EffectiveExecutionCapabilities", () => {
// A type-level check, not a runtime one: this assignment fails to compile
// if the alias drifts from the renamed interface. Keep it here so a later
// removal of the alias is a deliberate act, not an accident.
const snapshot: EffectiveExecutionCapabilities = {
reusableLeases: false,
nativeSyncIn: false,
nativeSyncOut: false,
persistentProcessSessions: false,
independentControlCommands: false,
incrementalSessionOutput: false,
concurrentSyncOperations: false,
duplexCommandStream: false,
runnerWebSocketIngress: false,
};
const aliased: EffectiveSandboxCapabilities = snapshot;
expect(aliased).toEqual(snapshot);
});
});