paperclip/packages/adapters/hermes
Dotta d32ed88443
fix(recovery): route recovery by failure cause (#9634)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source control plane people use to coordinate
AI-agent companies and their work.
> - Its recovery subsystem detects stranded issue execution and decides
whether to retry, escalate, or request operator intervention.
> - The existing recovery path used a mostly generic owner ladder and
generic execution contract, so transient failures could wake a manager
who then performed the deliverable instead of repairing and returning
the task.
> - Provider quota failures also entered the same takeover path even
when the correct action was to wait for capacity and retry the original
assignee.
> - Recovery actions already retain the source owner and evidence needed
to choose a cause-specific route, render a scoped contract, and measure
whether work was handed back.
> - This pull request adds a cause-keyed recovery playbook, propagates
its contract through every built-in adapter, and makes resolved recovery
actions return work to the original owner by default.
> - The benefit is bounded self-recovery that preserves task ownership,
avoids needless management takeover, and makes recovery outcomes
observable.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

No matching public GitHub issue was found.

Related recovery work was reviewed but is not duplicated here: #9630
restores bounded recovery continuations, #8807 changes one
assignee-ranking case, and #9404 records runtime-failure transition
evidence. This change instead introduces cause-specific routing and
recovery contracts across the recovery lifecycle.

### What happened?

When an issue became stranded, recovery generally selected an owner
through the same fallback ladder and rendered the normal execution
contract. That made the recovery wake look like ordinary deliverable
work, even when the correct action was to retry the original agent,
repair its runtime, or wait for a provider quota reset.

### Expected behavior

Recovery should select a response by failure cause, tell the recipient
to recover rather than complete the deliverable, suppress takeover wakes
for provider quota waits, and return repaired work to its original
assignee unless the recovery owner explicitly completes it.

### Actual behavior

Recovery could escalate transient failures to management, omit the
cause-specific next action from the wake, and leave the recovery owner
assigned after the runtime problem was resolved.

### Impact

The generic path creates avoidable management work, ownership churn, and
budget consumption while obscuring whether recovery successfully
returned work to the responsible agent.

## What Changed

- Added cause-keyed routing for process loss, missing disposition,
provider quota limits, Codex output inactivity, workspace validation
failures, and fallback recovery causes.
- Added recovery-scoped wake rendering that replaces the generic
execution contract with the failure summary, original assignee, attempt
count, next action, and cause-specific playbook instruction.
- Propagated the structured recovery contract through all built-in
adapter execution paths, including Hermes local and gateway adapters.
- Added provider-quota wait monitoring so capacity failures schedule the
original assignee instead of enqueueing a takeover wake.
- Added hand-back behavior and `handed_back` / `owner_completed` outcome
accounting when recovery actions are resolved.
- Added focused routing, renderer, quota-monitor, and hand-back
regression coverage plus implementation-spec documentation.

## Verification

- `pnpm exec vitest run packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-process-recovery.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-workspace-branch-containment.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/issue-recovery-actions.test.ts`
  - 4 test files passed; 194 tests passed.
- Targeted `pnpm --filter ... typecheck` across
`@paperclipai/adapter-utils`, `@paperclipai/shared`,
`@paperclipai/server`, `@paperclipai/ui`, and all nine changed adapter
packages.
  - 13 affected workspace packages passed typecheck.
- `pnpm check:token-gates`
  - All UI token gates passed.

## Risks

- Recovery routing behavior changes for stranded work, so an incorrectly
classified cause could select a different recipient than before;
fallback causes retain the existing management ladder.
- Provider quota detection depends on structured failure evidence and
conservative text matching; unmatched failures continue through fallback
recovery.
- Adapter prompt plumbing changes across built-ins, covered by shared
renderer tests and compile-time call signatures.

> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

## Model Used

- OpenAI Codex with exact model ID `gpt-5.6-sol`, using reasoning, tool
use, and code execution. The runtime does not expose its configured
context-window size.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-07-15 20:04:42 -05:00
..
scripts
…
skills/paperclip-task-bridge
…
src fix(recovery): route recovery by failure cause (#9634) 2026-07-15 20:04:42 -05:00
LICENSE
…
README.md docs: point Paperclip docs links at docs.paperclip.ing (#9300) 2026-07-09 19:24:46 -05:00
gateway-ui-parser.cjs fix(hermes): strip ANSI escape codes from terminal output in UI parsers (#8731) 2026-07-06 12:07:55 -07:00
package.json
…
tsconfig.json
…
ui-parser.cjs fix(hermes): strip ANSI escape codes from terminal output in UI parsers (#8731) 2026-07-06 12:07:55 -07:00
vitest.config.ts
…

README.md

Paperclip Adapters for Hermes Agent

A Paperclip adapter package that lets you run Hermes Agent as a managed employee in a Paperclip company.

Hermes Agent is a full-featured AI agent by Nous Research with 30+ native tools, persistent memory, session persistence, 80+ skills, MCP support, and multi-provider model access.

This package owns both built-in Hermes adapter types:

  • hermes_local runs the local Hermes CLI as a child process. The package root exports remain compatible with the original local adapter.
  • hermes_gateway calls an already-running Hermes API server over HTTP/SSE. Gateway entrypoints live under the ./gateway export namespace.

Choose hermes_local when Paperclip and Hermes run on the same trusted host and Paperclip should start hermes chat for each heartbeat. Choose hermes_gateway when Hermes is already running as an API server, often on another host, in Docker, or behind a private-network/TLS endpoint. The adapter type keys did not change during package consolidation.

Key Features

This adapter provides:

  • 8 inference providers — Anthropic, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Nous, OpenAI Codex, ZAI, Kimi Coding, MiniMax
  • Skills integration — Scans both Paperclip-managed and Hermes-native skills (~/.hermes/skills/), with sync/list/resolve APIs
  • Structured transcript parsing — Raw Hermes stdout is parsed into typed TranscriptEntry objects so Paperclip renders proper tool cards with status icons and expand/collapse
  • Rich post-processing — Converts Hermes ASCII banners, setext headings, and +--+ table borders into clean GFM markdown
  • Comment-driven wakes — Agents wake to respond to issue comments, not just task assignments
  • Auto model detection — Reads ~/.hermes/config.yaml to pre-populate the UI with the user's configured model
  • Session codec — Structured validation and migration of session state across heartbeats
  • Benign stderr reclassification — MCP init messages and structured logs are reclassified so they don't appear as errors in the UI
  • Session source tagging — Sessions are tagged as tool source so they don't clutter the user's interactive history
  • Filesystem checkpoints — Optional --checkpoints for rollback safety
  • Thinking effort control — Passes --reasoning-effort for thinking/reasoning models

Hermes Agent Capabilities

Feature Claude Code Codex Hermes Agent
Persistent memory ❌ ❌ ✅ Remembers across sessions
Native tools ~5 ~5 30+ (terminal, file, web, browser, vision, git, etc.)
Skills system ❌ ❌ ✅ 80+ loadable skills
Session search ❌ ❌ ✅ FTS5 search over past conversations
Sub-agent delegation ❌ ❌ ✅ Parallel sub-tasks
Context compression ❌ ❌ ✅ Auto-compresses long conversations
MCP client ❌ ❌ ✅ Connect to any MCP server
Multi-provider Anthropic only OpenAI only ✅ 8 providers out of the box

Installation

This package ships with Paperclip core as the built-in hermes_local and hermes_gateway adapters. No Adapter manager installation is required for normal Paperclip use.

Prerequisites

  • Hermes Agent installed (pip install hermes-agent)
  • Python 3.10+
  • At least one LLM API key (Anthropic, OpenRouter, or OpenAI)

Quick Start

1. Optional: override the built-in for adapter development

For local adapter development, install the package from a local path in Adapter manager, or add an entry to ~/.paperclip/adapter-plugins.json and restart Paperclip. The external package can override either built-in Hermes adapter while it is enabled:

[
  {
    "packageName": "@paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter",
    "localPath": "/absolute/path/to/paperclip/packages/adapters/hermes",
    "type": "hermes_local",
    "installedAt": "2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z"
  }
]

Use "type": "hermes_gateway" with the same package when testing a gateway override.

The package root exports createServerAdapter() for the local server adapter, a declarative config schema for the generic agent form, and ./ui-parser for local run transcript parsing. Gateway entrypoints are exported from ./gateway, ./gateway/server, ./gateway/ui, ./gateway/cli, and ./gateway/ui-parser. Paperclip core imports these same package entrypoints for built-in adapter registration.

2. Create a local Hermes agent in Paperclip

In the Paperclip UI or via API, create an agent with adapter type hermes_local:

{
  "name": "Hermes Engineer",
  "adapterType": "hermes_local",
  "adapterConfig": {
    "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
    "maxIterations": 50,
    "timeoutSec": 300,
    "persistSession": true,
    "enabledToolsets": ["terminal", "file", "web"]
  }
}

This mode shells out to the local hermes CLI. Paperclip injects runtime environment variables and captures stdout/stderr from the child process.

3. Create a Hermes gateway agent in Paperclip

Start Hermes with its API server enabled first:

API_SERVER_ENABLED=true \
API_SERVER_KEY=<generated-secret> \
hermes gateway run --replace --accept-hooks

Then create an agent with adapter type hermes_gateway:

{
  "name": "Hermes Gateway Engineer",
  "adapterType": "hermes_gateway",
  "adapterConfig": {
    "apiBaseUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:8642",
    "apiKey": "<same-value-as-API_SERVER_KEY>",
    "paperclipApiUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:3100",
    "sessionKeyStrategy": "issue",
    "timeoutSec": 600
  }
}

If the URL you have is the default Hermes dashboard at http://127.0.0.1:9119 or the default chat URL at http://127.0.0.1:9119/chat, Paperclip maps it to http://127.0.0.1:9119/api before calling Hermes API routes. /chat and the dashboard root are browser UI routes; Paperclip tests /api/health and starts runs with /api/v1/runs after mapping them to the API base.

This mode does not start Hermes. It creates runs with POST /v1/runs, streams Hermes events with SSE, polls run status as a fallback, and stops timed-out runs with POST /v1/runs/{run_id}/stop.

Compatibility with the old gateway package

@paperclipai/adapter-hermes-gateway remains as a deprecated compatibility shim for one release. It re-exports the gateway entrypoints from @paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter/gateway and preserves the legacy exports for existing plugin installs. New installs and built-in Paperclip registrations should use @paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter; the adapter type remains hermes_gateway.

Runtime API guidance

Hermes receives Paperclip runtime identity through environment variables:

  • PAPERCLIP_API_URL
  • PAPERCLIP_API_KEY
  • PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID

Prompts should reference those variables directly. Command output may redact secret values, so do not copy printed tokens into comments or config. Use Authorization: Bearer $PAPERCLIP_API_KEY on Paperclip API requests and X-Paperclip-Run-Id: $PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID on mutating issue requests. For multiline comments or status updates, preserve newlines with a heredoc plus jq --arg.

Hermes-originated Paperclip tasks

The package includes a Hermes skill/helper for the reverse direction: a user starts in Hermes and asks Hermes to create or update Paperclip work. This is not the same as Paperclip waking Hermes through hermes_local or hermes_gateway.

Configure Paperclip access in Hermes env/profile secrets, not prompt text:

PAPERCLIP_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3100/api
PAPERCLIP_BRIDGE_API_KEY=<task-bridge-scoped-agent-api-key>

Optional env values:

  • PAPERCLIP_COMPANY_ID
  • PAPERCLIP_AGENT_ID
  • PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID

The bundled paperclip-task-bridge skill provides deterministic helper commands:

node ./paperclip-task.mjs list-assigned
node ./paperclip-task.mjs create-task --parent-id "<approved-parent-issue-id>" --title "Investigate checkout failures" --description "Capture failing request and root cause."
node ./paperclip-task.mjs comment --issue PAP-123 --body "Found the failing request path."
node ./paperclip-task.mjs update-status --issue PAP-123 --status in_review --comment "Ready for review."

The helper reads credentials from environment variables and prints only JSON summaries. It supports create-task, comment, update-status, and list-assigned.

Create the bridge key with scope.kind = "task_bridge" plus a parentIssueId or projectId boundary. Do not use a normal claimed agent API key for internet-facing Hermes chat/webhook task-bridge operations.

4. Assign work

Create issues in Paperclip and assign them to your Hermes agent. On each heartbeat, Hermes will:

  1. Receive the task instructions
  2. Use its full tool suite to complete the work
  3. Report results back to Paperclip
  4. Persist session state for continuity

Configuration Reference

Core

Field Type Default Description
model string anthropic/claude-sonnet-4 Model in provider/model format
provider string (auto-detected) API provider: auto, openrouter, nous, openai-codex, zai, kimi-coding, minimax, minimax-cn
timeoutSec number 300 Execution timeout in seconds
graceSec number 10 Grace period before SIGKILL

Tools

Field Type Default Description
toolsets string (all) Comma-separated toolsets to enable (e.g. "terminal,file,web")

Available toolsets: terminal, file, web, browser, code_execution, vision, mcp, creative, productivity

Session & Workspace

Field Type Default Description
persistSession boolean true Resume sessions across heartbeats
worktreeMode boolean false Git worktree isolation
checkpoints boolean false Enable filesystem checkpoints for rollback

Advanced

Field Type Default Description
hermesCommand string hermes Custom CLI binary path
verbose boolean false Enable verbose output
quiet boolean true Quiet mode (clean output, no banner/spinner)
extraArgs string[] [] Additional CLI arguments
env object {} Extra environment variables
promptTemplate string (built-in) Custom prompt template
paperclipApiUrl string http://127.0.0.1:3100/api Paperclip API base URL

Prompt Template Variables

Use {{variable}} syntax in promptTemplate:

Variable Description
{{agentId}} Paperclip agent ID
{{agentName}} Agent display name
{{companyId}} Company ID
{{companyName}} Company name
{{runId}} Current heartbeat run ID
{{taskId}} Assigned task/issue ID
{{taskTitle}} Task title
{{taskBody}} Task instructions
{{projectName}} Project name
{{paperclipApiUrl}} Paperclip API base URL
{{commentId}} Comment ID (when woken by a comment)
{{wakeReason}} Reason this run was triggered

Conditional sections:

  • {{#taskId}}...{{/taskId}} — included only when a task is assigned
  • {{#noTask}}...{{/noTask}} — included only when no task (heartbeat check)
  • {{#commentId}}...{{/commentId}} — included only when woken by a comment

Architecture

Paperclip                          Hermes Agent
┌──────────────────┐               ┌──────────────────┐
│  Heartbeat       │               │                  │
│  Scheduler       │───execute()──▶│  hermes chat -q  │
│                  │               │                  │
│  Issue System    │               │  30+ Tools       │
│  Comment Wakes   │◀──results─────│  Memory System   │
│                  │               │  Session DB      │
│  Cost Tracking   │               │  Skills          │
│                  │               │  MCP Client      │
│  Skill Sync      │◀──snapshot────│  ~/.hermes/skills│
│  Org Chart       │               │                  │
└──────────────────┘               └──────────────────┘

The adapter spawns Hermes Agent's CLI in single-query mode (-q). Hermes processes the task using its full tool suite, then exits. The adapter:

  1. Captures stdout/stderr and parses token usage, session IDs, and cost
  2. Parses raw output into structured TranscriptEntry objects (tool cards with status icons)
  3. Post-processes Hermes ASCII formatting (banners, setext headings, table borders) into clean GFM markdown
  4. Reclassifies benign stderr (MCP init, structured logs) so they don't show as errors
  5. Tags sessions as tool source to keep them separate from interactive usage
  6. Reports results back to Paperclip with cost, usage, and session state

Session persistence works via Hermes's --resume flag — each run picks up where the last one left off, maintaining conversation context, memories, and tool state across heartbeats. The sessionCodec validates and migrates session state between runs.

Skills Integration

The adapter scans two skill sources and merges them:

  • Paperclip-managed skills — bundled with the adapter, togglable from the UI
  • Hermes-native skills — from ~/.hermes/skills/, read-only, always loaded

The listSkills / syncSkills APIs expose a unified snapshot so the Paperclip UI can display both managed and native skills in one view.

Development

git clone https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip
cd paperclip/packages/adapters/hermes
pnpm install
pnpm build

License

MIT — see LICENSE