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README.md
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
<div align="center"> <div align="center">
<img src=".github/logo.png" alt="Quickemu" width="256" /> <img src=".github/logo.png" alt="Quickemu" width="256" />
# Quickemu # Quickemu
@ -7,17 +6,16 @@
**Quickly create and run optimised Windows, macOS and Linux virtual machines:** **Quickly create and run optimised Windows, macOS and Linux virtual machines:**
**Made with 💝 for <img src=".github/tux.png" align="top" width="24" alt="Tux (Linux)"/>** **Made with 💝 for <img src=".github/tux.png" align="top" width="24" alt="Tux (Linux)"/>**
</div> </div>
<p align="center"> <p align="center">
 <a href="https://wimpysworld.io/discord" target="_blank"><img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/712850672223125565?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=%23ffffff&label=Discord&labelColor=%234253e8 &nbsp;<a href="https://wimpysworld.io/discord" target="_blank"><img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/712850672223125565?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=%23ffffff&label=Discord&labelColor=%234253e8&color=%23e4e2e2"></a>&nbsp;
&color=%23e4e2e2"></a>  &nbsp;<a href="https://fosstodon.org/@wimpy" target="_blank"><img alt="Mastodon" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Mastodon-6468fa?style=for-the-badge&logo=mastodon&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a>&nbsp;
 <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@wimpy" target="_blank"><img alt="Mastodon" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Mastodon-6468fa?style=for-the-badge&logo=mastodon&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a>  &nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/m_wimpress" target="_blank"><img alt="Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-303030?style=for-the-badge&logo=x&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a>&nbsp;
 <a href="https://twitter.com/m_wimpress" target="_blank"><img alt="Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-303030?style=for-the-badge&logo=x&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a>  &nbsp;<a href="https://linkedin.com/in/martinwimpress" target="_blank"><img alt="LinkedIn" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LinkedIn-1667be?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a>&nbsp;
 <a href="https://linkedin.com/in/martinwimpress" target="_blank"><img alt="LinkedIn" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LinkedIn-1667be?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=%23ffffff"></a> 
</p> </p>
# Introduction # Introduction
**Quickemu** is a wrapper for the excellent [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) that **Quickemu** is a wrapper for the excellent [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) that

2
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Subproject commit bcde95902676cb7c1918eb71753724ffcf641e6e Subproject commit 91309a4efd67c29fe44f103fa78d82cd71beaf78

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@ -10,133 +10,137 @@ quickemu \- A quick VM builder and manager
machines for Linux, macOS and Windows machines for Linux, macOS and Windows
.SH OPTIONS .SH OPTIONS
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]vm\f[R] \f[B]\-\-vm\f[R]
vm configuration file vm configuration file
.PP .PP
You can also pass optional parameters You can also pass optional parameters
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]access\f[R] \f[B]\-\-access\f[R]
Enable remote spice access support. Enable remote spice access support.
`local' (default), `remote', `clientipaddress' \[oq]local\[cq] (default), \[oq]remote\[cq], \[oq]clientipaddress\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]braille\f[R] \f[B]\-\-braille\f[R]
Enable braille support. Enable braille support.
Requires SDL. Requires SDL.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]delete\-disk\f[R] \f[B]\-\-delete\-disk\f[R]
Delete the disk image and EFI variables Delete the disk image and EFI variables
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]delete\-vm\f[R] \f[B]\-\-delete\-vm\f[R]
Delete the entire VM and it\[cq]s configuration Delete the entire VM and its configuration
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]display\f[R] \f[B]\-\-display\f[R]
Select display backend. Select display backend.
`sdl' (default), `gtk', `none', `spice' or `spice\-app' \[oq]sdl\[cq] (default), \[oq]gtk\[cq], \[oq]none\[cq], \[oq]spice\[cq]
or \[oq]spice\-app\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]fullscreen\f[R] \f[B]\-\-fullscreen\f[R]
Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit) Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit)
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]ignore\-msrs\-always\f[R] \f[B]\-\-ignore\-msrs\-always\f[R]
Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine\-specific registers Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine\-specific registers
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]screen <screen>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-kill\f[R]
Use specified screen to determine the window size. Kill the VM process if it is running
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]screenpct <percent>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-offline\f[R]
Percent of fullscreen for VM if \[en]fullscreen is not specified. Override all network settings and start the VM offline
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]shortcut\f[R] \f[B]\-\-shortcut\f[R]
Create a desktop shortcut Create a desktop shortcut
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]snapshot apply <tag>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-snapshot apply <tag>\f[R]
Apply/restore a snapshot. Apply/restore a snapshot.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]snapshot create <tag>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-snapshot create <tag>\f[R]
Create a snapshot. Create a snapshot.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]snapshot delete <tag>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-snapshot delete <tag>\f[R]
Delete a snapshot. Delete a snapshot.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]snapshot info\f[R] \f[B]\-\-snapshot info\f[R]
Show disk/snapshot info. Show disk/snapshot info.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]status\-quo\f[R] \f[B]\-\-status\-quo\f[R]
Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot. Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot.
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]viewer <viewer>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-viewer <viewer>\f[R]
Choose an alternative viewer. Choose an alternative viewer.
\[at]Options: `spicy' (default), `remote\-viewer', `none' \[at]Options: \[oq]spicy\[cq] (default), \[oq]remote\-viewer\[cq],
\[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]width <width>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-width <width>\f[R]
Set VM screen width. Set VM screen width; requires \[oq]\-\-height\[cq]
Does nothing without \[en]height
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]height <height>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-height <height>\f[R]
Set VM screen height. Set VM screen height; requires \[oq]\-\-width\[cq]
Does nothing without \[en]width
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]ssh\-port <port>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-ssh\-port <port>\f[R]
Set ssh\-port manually Set SSH port manually
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]spice\-port <port>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-spice\-port <port>\f[R]
Set spice\-port manually Set SPICE port manually
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]public\-dir <path>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-public\-dir <path>\f[R]
Expose share directory. Expose share directory.
\[at]Options: \[cq]\[cq] (default: xdg\-user\-dir PUBLICSHARE), `', \[at]Options: \[cq]\[cq] (default: xdg\-user\-dir PUBLICSHARE),
`none' \[oq]\[cq], \[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]monitor <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-monitor <type>\f[R]
Set monitor connection type. Set monitor connection type.
\[at]Options: `socket' (default), `telnet', `none' \[at]Options: \[oq]socket\[cq] (default), \[oq]telnet\[cq],
\[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]monitor\-telnet\-host <ip/host>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-monitor\-telnet\-host <ip/host>\f[R]
Set telnet host for monitor. Set telnet host for monitor.
(default: `localhost') (default: \[oq]localhost\[cq])
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]monitor\-telnet\-port <port>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-monitor\-telnet\-port <port>\f[R]
Set telnet port for monitor. Set telnet port for monitor.
(default: `4440') (default: \[oq]4440\[cq])
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]monitor\-cmd <cmd>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-monitor\-cmd <cmd>\f[R]
Send command to monitor if available. Send command to monitor if available.
(Example: system_powerdown) (Example: system_powerdown)
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]serial <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-serial <type>\f[R]
Set serial connection type. Set serial connection type.
\[at]Options: `socket' (default), `telnet', `none' \[at]Options: \[oq]socket\[cq] (default), \[oq]telnet\[cq],
\[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]serial\-telnet\-host <ip/host>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-serial\-telnet\-host <ip/host>\f[R]
Set telnet host for serial. Set telnet host for serial.
(default: `localhost') (default: \[oq]localhost\[cq])
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]serial\-telnet\-port <port>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-serial\-telnet\-port <port>\f[R]
Set telnet port for serial. Set telnet port for serial.
(default: `6660') (default: \[oq]6660\[cq])
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]keyboard <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-keyboard <type>\f[R]
Set keyboard. Set keyboard.
\[at]Options: `usb' (default), `ps2', `virtio' \[at]Options: \[oq]usb\[cq] (default), \[oq]ps2\[cq], \[oq]virtio\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]keyboard_layout <layout>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-keyboard_layout <layout>\f[R]
Set keyboard layout. Set keyboard layout: \[oq]en\-us\[cq] (default)
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]mouse <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-mouse <type>\f[R]
Set mouse. Set mouse.
\[at]Options: `tablet' (default), `ps2', `usb', `virtio' \[at]Options: \[oq]tablet\[cq] (default), \[oq]ps2\[cq], \[oq]usb\[cq],
\[oq]virtio\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]usb\-controller <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-usb\-controller <type>\f[R]
Set usb\-controller. Set usb\-controller.
\[at]Options: `ehci' (default), `xhci', `none' \[at]Options: \[oq]ehci\[cq] (default), \[oq]xhci\[cq], \[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]sound\-card <type>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-sound\-card <type>\f[R]
Set sound card. Set sound card.
\[at]Options: `intel\-hda' (default), `ac97', `es1370', `sb16', `none' \[at]Options: \[oq]intel\-hda\[cq] (default), \[oq]ac97\[cq],
\[oq]es1370\[cq], \[oq]sb16\[cq], \[oq]none\[cq]
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]extra_args <arguments>\f[R] \f[B]\-\-extra_args <arguments>\f[R]
Pass additional arguments to qemu Pass additional arguments to qemu
.TP .TP
\f[B]\[en]version\f[R] \f[B]\-\-version\f[R]
Print version Print version
.SH EXAMPLES .SH EXAMPLES
.TP .TP
@ -431,7 +435,7 @@ While \f[CR]quickemu\f[R] and \f[CR]quickget\f[R] are designed for the
terminal, a graphical user interface is also available: terminal, a graphical user interface is also available:
.IP \[bu] 2 .IP \[bu] 2
\f[B]\c \f[B]\c
.UR https://github.com/quickgui/quickgui .UR https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickgui
Quickgui Quickgui
.UE \c .UE \c
\f[R] by \c \f[R] by \c
@ -480,12 +484,6 @@ qqX
Alex Genovese Alex Genovese
.UE \c .UE \c
\ (see the github pages) \ (see the github pages)
[IMAGE: \c
.UR https://github.com/TuxVinyards/qqX/assets/3956806/18e5c495-8072-49a5-8b9c-e1302549efcf
qqX\-vmm
.UE \c
]
qqX\-vmm
.SS Creating Linux guests 🐧 .SS Creating Linux guests 🐧
.SS Ubuntu .SS Ubuntu
\f[CR]quickget\f[R] will automatically download an Ubuntu release and \f[CR]quickget\f[R] will automatically download an Ubuntu release and
@ -1137,7 +1135,7 @@ Arguments
\-\-access : Enable remote spice access support. \[aq]local\[aq] (default), \[aq]remote\[aq], \[aq]clientipaddress\[aq] \-\-access : Enable remote spice access support. \[aq]local\[aq] (default), \[aq]remote\[aq], \[aq]clientipaddress\[aq]
\-\-braille : Enable braille support. Requires SDL. \-\-braille : Enable braille support. Requires SDL.
\-\-delete\-disk : Delete the disk image and EFI variables \-\-delete\-disk : Delete the disk image and EFI variables
\-\-delete\-vm : Delete the entire VM and it\[aq]s configuration \-\-delete\-vm : Delete the entire VM and its configuration
\-\-display : Select display backend. \[aq]sdl\[aq] (default), \[aq]gtk\[aq], \[aq]none\[aq], \[aq]spice\[aq] or \[aq]spice\-app\[aq] \-\-display : Select display backend. \[aq]sdl\[aq] (default), \[aq]gtk\[aq], \[aq]none\[aq], \[aq]spice\[aq] or \[aq]spice\-app\[aq]
\-\-fullscreen : Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit) \-\-fullscreen : Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit)
\-\-ignore\-msrs\-always : Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine\-specific registers \-\-ignore\-msrs\-always : Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine\-specific registers
@ -1178,59 +1176,6 @@ Here is an example of how to create a shortcut.
.EX .EX
quickemu \-\-vm ubuntu\-22.04\-desktop.conf \-\-shortcut quickemu \-\-vm ubuntu\-22.04\-desktop.conf \-\-shortcut
.EE .EE
.SS Screen and window size (Linux guests only)
\f[CR]qemu\f[R] will always default to the primary monitor to display
the VM\[cq]s window.
.PP
Without the \f[CR]\-\-screen\f[R] option, \f[CR]quickemu\f[R] will look
for the size of the smallest monitor, and use a size that fits on said
monitor.
.PP
The \f[CR]\-\-screen\f[R] option forces \f[CR]quickemu\f[R] to use the
size of the given monitor to compute the size of the window.
\f[B]It won\[cq]t use that monitor to display the VM\[cq]s window if
it\[cq]s not the primary monitor\f[R].
This is useful if the primary monitor if not the smallest one, and if
the VM\[cq]s window doesn\[cq]t need to be moved around.
.PP
The \f[CR]\-\-screen\f[R] option is also useful with the
\f[CR]\-\-fullscreen\f[R] option, again because \f[CR]qemu\f[R] will
always use the primary monitor.
In order for the fullscreen mode to work properly, the resolution of the
VM\[cq]s window must match the resolution of the screen.
.PP
To know which screen to use, type:
.IP
.EX
xrandr \-\-listmonitors | grep \-v Monitors
.EE
.PP
The command will output something like this:
.IP
.EX
0: +*HDMI\-0 2560/597x1440/336+1920+0 HDMI\-0
1: +DVI\-D\-0 1920/527x1080/296+0+0 DVI\-D\-0
.EE
.PP
The first number is what needs to be passed to the \f[CR]\-\-screen\f[R]
option.
.PP
For example:
.IP
.EX
quickemu \-\-vm vm.conf \-\-screen 0
.EE
.PP
The above uses the 2560x1440 screen to compute the size of the window,
which Quickemu sizes to 2048x1152.
Without the \f[CR]\-\-screen\f[R] option, Quickemu would have used the
1920x1080 monitor which results in a window size of 1664x936.
.PP
The `\[en]screenpct' is an optional integer value between 25 <= pct <
100 which will override system default screen sizes.
The VM size will be `pct' of the chosen screen.
\f[B]If \[en]fullscreen is chosen screen will be fullsize instead of
being scaled down by \[en]screenpct value.\f[R]
.SS References .SS References
Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu. Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu.
.IP \[bu] 2 .IP \[bu] 2

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ quickemu - A quick VM builder and manager
# SYNOPSIS # SYNOPSIS
**quickemu** \[*OPTION*\]... **quickemu** \[*OPTION*\]…
# DESCRIPTION # DESCRIPTION
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ machines for Linux, macOS and Windows
You can also pass optional parameters You can also pass optional parameters
**--access** **--access**
: Enable remote spice access support. 'local' (default), 'remote', : Enable remote spice access support. ‘local’ (default), ‘remote’,
'clientipaddress' ‘clientipaddress’
**--braille** **--braille**
: Enable braille support. Requires SDL. : Enable braille support. Requires SDL.
@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ You can also pass optional parameters
: Delete the disk image and EFI variables : Delete the disk image and EFI variables
**--delete-vm** **--delete-vm**
: Delete the entire VM and it's configuration : Delete the entire VM and its configuration
**--display** **--display**
: Select display backend. 'sdl' (default), 'gtk', 'none', 'spice' or : Select display backend. ‘sdl’ (default), ‘gtk’, ‘none’, ‘spice’ or
'spice-app' ‘spice-app’
**--fullscreen** **--fullscreen**
: Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit) : Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit)
@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ You can also pass optional parameters
**--ignore-msrs-always** **--ignore-msrs-always**
: Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine-specific registers : Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine-specific registers
**--screen \<screen\>** **--kill**
: Use specified screen to determine the window size. : Kill the VM process if it is running
**--screenpct \<percent\>** **--offline**
: Percent of fullscreen for VM if --fullscreen is not specified. : Override all network settings and start the VM offline
**--shortcut** **--shortcut**
: Create a desktop shortcut : Create a desktop shortcut
@ -75,63 +75,63 @@ You can also pass optional parameters
: Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot. : Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot.
**--viewer \<viewer\>** **--viewer \<viewer\>**
: Choose an alternative viewer. @Options: 'spicy' (default), : Choose an alternative viewer. @Options: ‘spicy’ (default),
'remote-viewer', 'none' ‘remote-viewer’, ‘none’
**--width \<width\>** **--width \<width\>**
: Set VM screen width. Does nothing without --height : Set VM screen width; requires ‘--height’
**--height \<height\>** **--height \<height\>**
: Set VM screen height. Does nothing without --width : Set VM screen height; requires ‘--width’
**--ssh-port \<port\>** **--ssh-port \<port\>**
: Set ssh-port manually : Set SSH port manually
**--spice-port \<port\>** **--spice-port \<port\>**
: Set spice-port manually : Set SPICE port manually
**--public-dir \<path\>** **--public-dir \<path\>**
: Expose share directory. @Options: '' (default: xdg-user-dir : Expose share directory. @Options: ’’ (default: xdg-user-dir
PUBLICSHARE), '`<directory>`{=html}', 'none' PUBLICSHARE), ‘<directory>’, ‘none’
**--monitor \<type\>** **--monitor \<type\>**
: Set monitor connection type. @Options: 'socket' (default), 'telnet', : Set monitor connection type. @Options: ‘socket’ (default), ‘telnet’,
'none' ‘none’
**--monitor-telnet-host \<ip/host\>** **--monitor-telnet-host \<ip/host\>**
: Set telnet host for monitor. (default: 'localhost') : Set telnet host for monitor. (default: ‘localhost’)
**--monitor-telnet-port \<port\>** **--monitor-telnet-port \<port\>**
: Set telnet port for monitor. (default: '4440') : Set telnet port for monitor. (default: ‘4440’)
**--monitor-cmd \<cmd\>** **--monitor-cmd \<cmd\>**
: Send command to monitor if available. (Example: system_powerdown) : Send command to monitor if available. (Example: system_powerdown)
**--serial \<type\>** **--serial \<type\>**
: Set serial connection type. @Options: 'socket' (default), 'telnet', : Set serial connection type. @Options: ‘socket’ (default), ‘telnet’,
'none' ‘none’
**--serial-telnet-host \<ip/host\>** **--serial-telnet-host \<ip/host\>**
: Set telnet host for serial. (default: 'localhost') : Set telnet host for serial. (default: ‘localhost’)
**--serial-telnet-port \<port\>** **--serial-telnet-port \<port\>**
: Set telnet port for serial. (default: '6660') : Set telnet port for serial. (default: ‘6660’)
**--keyboard \<type\>** **--keyboard \<type\>**
: Set keyboard. @Options: 'usb' (default), 'ps2', 'virtio' : Set keyboard. @Options: ‘usb’ (default), ‘ps2’, ‘virtio’
**--keyboard_layout \<layout\>** **--keyboard_layout \<layout\>**
: Set keyboard layout. : Set keyboard layout: ‘en-us’ (default)
**--mouse \<type\>** **--mouse \<type\>**
: Set mouse. @Options: 'tablet' (default), 'ps2', 'usb', 'virtio' : Set mouse. @Options: ‘tablet’ (default), ‘ps2’, ‘usb’, ‘virtio’
**--usb-controller \<type\>** **--usb-controller \<type\>**
: Set usb-controller. @Options: 'ehci' (default), 'xhci', 'none' : Set usb-controller. @Options: ‘ehci’ (default), ‘xhci’, ‘none’
**--sound-card \<type\>** **--sound-card \<type\>**
: Set sound card. @Options: 'intel-hda' (default), 'ac97', 'es1370', : Set sound card. @Options: ‘intel-hda’ (default), ‘ac97’, ‘es1370’,
'sb16', 'none' ‘sb16’, ‘none’
**--extra_args \<arguments\>** **--extra_args \<arguments\>**
: Pass additional arguments to qemu : Pass additional arguments to qemu
@ -141,21 +141,21 @@ You can also pass optional parameters
# EXAMPLES # EXAMPLES
**quickemu --vm ubuntu-mate-22.04.conf** **quickemu –vm ubuntu-mate-22.04.conf**
: Launches the VM specified in the file *ubuntu-mate-22.04.conf* : Launches the VM specified in the file *ubuntu-mate-22.04.conf*
# Introduction # Introduction
**Quickemu** is a wrapper for the excellent **Quickemu** is a wrapper for the excellent
[QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) that automatically *"does the right [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) that automatically *“does the right
thing"* when creating virtual machines. No requirement for exhaustive thing”* when creating virtual machines. No requirement for exhaustive
configuration options. You decide what operating system you want to run configuration options. You decide what operating system you want to run
and Quickemu takes care of the rest 🤖 and Quickemu takes care of the rest 🤖
- `quickget` **automatically downloads the upstream OS** and creates - `quickget` **automatically downloads the upstream OS** and creates the
the configuration 📀 configuration 📀
- `quickemu` enumerates your hardware and launches the virtual machine - `quickemu` enumerates your hardware and launches the virtual machine
with the **optimum configuration best suited to your computer** ⚡️ with the **optimum configuration best suited to your computer** ⚡️
The original objective of the project was to [enable quick testing of The original objective of the project was to [enable quick testing of
Linux Linux
@ -172,57 +172,56 @@ Haiku, KolibriOS, OpenIndiana, ReactOS, and more.
# Features # Features
- **macOS** Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina & Mojave - **macOS** Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina & Mojave
- **Windows** 10 and 11 including TPM 2.0 - **Windows** 10 and 11 including TPM 2.0
- **Windows Server** 2022 2019 2016 2012-r2 - **Windows Server** 2022 2019 2016 2012-r2
- [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/desktop) and all the **[official Ubuntu - [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/desktop) and all the **[official Ubuntu
flavours](https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours)** flavours](https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours)**
- **Nearly 1000 operating system editions are supported!** - **Nearly 1000 operating system editions are supported!**
- Full SPICE support including host/guest clipboard sharing - Full SPICE support including host/guest clipboard sharing
- VirtIO-webdavd file sharing for Linux and Windows guests - VirtIO-webdavd file sharing for Linux and Windows guests
- VirtIO-9p file sharing for Linux and macOS guests - VirtIO-9p file sharing for Linux and macOS guests
- [QEMU Guest Agent - [QEMU Guest Agent support](https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent);
support](https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent); provides access provides access to a system-level agent via standard QMP commands
to a system-level agent via standard QMP commands - Samba file sharing for Linux, macOS and Windows guests (*if `smbd` is
- Samba file sharing for Linux, macOS and Windows guests (*if `smbd` installed on the host*)
is installed on the host*) - VirGL acceleration
- VirGL acceleration - USB device pass-through
- USB device pass-through - Smartcard pass-through
- Smartcard pass-through - Automatic SSH port forwarding to guests
- Automatic SSH port forwarding to guests - Network port forwarding
- Network port forwarding - Full duplex audio
- Full duplex audio - Braille support
- Braille support - EFI (with or without SecureBoot) and Legacy BIOS boot
- EFI (with or without SecureBoot) and Legacy BIOS boot
When installing from source, you will need to install the following When installing from source, you will need to install the following
requirements manually: requirements manually:
- [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) (*6.0.0 or newer*) **with GTK, SDL, - [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) (*6.0.0 or newer*) **with GTK, SDL,
SPICE & VirtFS support** SPICE & VirtFS support**
- [bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) (*4.0 or newer*) - [bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) (*4.0 or newer*)
- [Coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/) - [Coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/)
- [curl](https://curl.se/) - [curl](https://curl.se/)
- [EDK II](https://github.com/tianocore/edk2) - [EDK II](https://github.com/tianocore/edk2)
- [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/) - [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)
- [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/) - [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)
- [glxinfo](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/demos) - [glxinfo](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/demos)
- [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/) - [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
- [LSB](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/start) - [LSB](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/start)
- [pciutils](https://github.com/pciutils/pciutils) - [pciutils](https://github.com/pciutils/pciutils)
- [procps](https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps) - [procps](https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps)
- [python3](https://www.python.org/) - [python3](https://www.python.org/)
- [mkisofs](http://cdrtools.sourceforge.net/private/cdrecord.html) - [mkisofs](http://cdrtools.sourceforge.net/private/cdrecord.html)
- [usbutils](https://github.com/gregkh/usbutils) - [usbutils](https://github.com/gregkh/usbutils)
- [util-linux](https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux) - [util-linux](https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux)
- [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/) - [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/)
- [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/) - [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/)
- [spicy](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/spice/spice-gtk) - [spicy](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/spice/spice-gtk)
- [swtpm](https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm) - [swtpm](https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm)
- [xdg-user-dirs](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/) - [xdg-user-dirs](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/)
- [xrandr](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xrandr) - [xrandr](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xrandr)
- [zsync](http://zsync.moria.org.uk/) - [zsync](http://zsync.moria.org.uk/)
- [unzip](http://www.info-zip.org/UnZip.html) - [unzip](http://www.info-zip.org/UnZip.html)
For Ubuntu, Arch and NixOS hosts, the For Ubuntu, Arch and NixOS hosts, the
[ppa](https://launchpad.net/~flexiondotorg/+archive/ubuntu/quickemu), [ppa](https://launchpad.net/~flexiondotorg/+archive/ubuntu/quickemu),
@ -296,9 +295,9 @@ brew install qemu bash coreutils curl grep jq pciutils python@3.10 cdrtools gnu-
While `quickemu` and `quickget` are designed for the terminal, a While `quickemu` and `quickget` are designed for the terminal, a
graphical user interface is also available: graphical user interface is also available:
- **[Quickgui](https://github.com/quickgui/quickgui)** by [Mark - **[Quickgui](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickgui)** by [Mark
Johnson](https://github.com/marxjohnson) and [Yannick Johnson](https://github.com/marxjohnson) and [Yannick
Mauray](https://github.com/ymauray). Mauray](https://github.com/ymauray).
To install Quickgui on Ubuntu: To install Quickgui on Ubuntu:
@ -319,11 +318,16 @@ There is also a multi option desktop integrated text interface, the
unique tools and utilities to help you make light work of installations, unique tools and utilities to help you make light work of installations,
snapshots and disk management snapshots and disk management
- **[qqX](https://github.com/TuxVinyards/qqX)** is independently - **[qqX](https://github.com/TuxVinyards/qqX)** is independently curated
curated by [Alex Genovese](https://github.com/TuxVinyards) (see the by [Alex Genovese](https://github.com/TuxVinyards) (see the github
github pages) pages)
![qqX-vmm](https://github.com/TuxVinyards/qqX/assets/3956806/18e5c495-8072-49a5-8b9c-e1302549efcf) <figure>
<img
src="https://github.com/TuxVinyards/qqX/assets/3956806/18e5c495-8072-49a5-8b9c-e1302549efcf"
alt="qqX-vmm" />
<figcaption aria-hidden="true">qqX-vmm</figcaption>
</figure>
## Creating Linux guests 🐧 ## Creating Linux guests 🐧
@ -337,14 +341,14 @@ quickget ubuntu 22.04
quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04.conf quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as normal. - Complete the installation as normal.
- Post-install: - Post-install:
- Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable
copy/paste and USB redirection copy/paste and USB redirection
- `sudo apt install spice-vdagent` - `sudo apt install spice-vdagent`
- Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to
enable file sharing. enable file sharing.
- `sudo apt install spice-webdavd` - `sudo apt install spice-webdavd`
### Ubuntu daily-live images ### Ubuntu daily-live images
@ -369,18 +373,18 @@ The project
[wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines) [wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines)
may have further information. may have further information.
- `edubuntu` (Edubuntu) - `edubuntu` (Edubuntu)
- `kubuntu` (Kubuntu) - `kubuntu` (Kubuntu)
- `lubuntu` (Lubuntu) - `lubuntu` (Lubuntu)
- `ubuntu-budgie` (Ubuntu Budgie) - `ubuntu-budgie` (Ubuntu Budgie)
- `ubuntucinnamon` (Ubuntu Cinnamon) - `ubuntucinnamon` (Ubuntu Cinnamon)
- `ubuntukylin` (Ubuntu Kylin) - `ubuntukylin` (Ubuntu Kylin)
- `ubuntu-mate` (Ubuntu MATE) - `ubuntu-mate` (Ubuntu MATE)
- `ubuntu-server` (Ubuntu Server) - `ubuntu-server` (Ubuntu Server)
- `ubuntustudio` (Ubuntu Studio) - `ubuntustudio` (Ubuntu Studio)
- `ubuntu` (Ubuntu) - `ubuntu` (Ubuntu)
- `ubuntu-unity` (Ubuntu Unity) - `ubuntu-unity` (Ubuntu Unity)
- `xubuntu` (Xubuntu) - `xubuntu` (Xubuntu)
You can also use `quickget` with advanced options : You can also use `quickget` with advanced options :
@ -421,96 +425,96 @@ Further information is available from the project
`quickget` also supports: `quickget` also supports:
- `alma` (AlmaLinux) - `alma` (AlmaLinux)
- `alpine` (Alpine Linux) - `alpine` (Alpine Linux)
- `android` (Android x86) - `android` (Android x86)
- `antix` (Antix) - `antix` (Antix)
- `archcraft` (Archcraft) - `archcraft` (Archcraft)
- `archlinux` (Arch Linux) - `archlinux` (Arch Linux)
- `arcolinux` (Arco Linux) - `arcolinux` (Arco Linux)
- `artixlinux` (Artix Linux) - `artixlinux` (Artix Linux)
- `athenaos` (Athena OS) - `athenaos` (Athena OS)
- `batocera` (Batocera) - `batocera` (Batocera)
- `bazzite` (Bazzite) - `bazzite` (Bazzite)
- `biglinux` (BigLinux) - `biglinux` (BigLinux)
- `blendos` (BlendOS) - `blendos` (BlendOS)
- `bodhi` (Bodhi) - `bodhi` (Bodhi)
- `bunsenlabs` (BunsenLabs) - `bunsenlabs` (BunsenLabs)
- `cachyos` (CachyOS) - `cachyos` (CachyOS)
- `centos-stream` (CentOS Stream) - `centos-stream` (CentOS Stream)
- `chimeralinux` (Chimera Linux) - `chimeralinux` (Chimera Linux)
- `crunchbang++` (Crunchbangplusplus) - `crunchbang++` (Crunchbangplusplus)
- `debian` (Debian) - `debian` (Debian)
- `deepin` (Deepin) - `deepin` (Deepin)
- `devuan` (Devuan) - `devuan` (Devuan)
- `dragonflybsd` (DragonFlyBSD) - `dragonflybsd` (DragonFlyBSD)
- `easyos` (EasyOS) - `easyos` (EasyOS)
- `elementary` (elementary OS) - `elementary` (elementary OS)
- `endeavouros` (EndeavourOS) - `endeavouros` (EndeavourOS)
- `endless` (Endless OS) - `endless` (Endless OS)
- `fedora` (Fedora) - `fedora` (Fedora)
- `freebsd` (FreeBSD) - `freebsd` (FreeBSD)
- `freedos` (FreeDOS) - `freedos` (FreeDOS)
- `garuda` (Garuda Linux) - `garuda` (Garuda Linux)
- `gentoo` (Gentoo) - `gentoo` (Gentoo)
- `ghostbsd` (GhostBSD) - `ghostbsd` (GhostBSD)
- `gnomeos` (GNOME OS) - `gnomeos` (GNOME OS)
- `guix` (Guix) - `guix` (Guix)
- `haiku` (Haiku) - `haiku` (Haiku)
- `holoiso` (HoloISO) - `holoiso` (HoloISO)
- `kali` (Kali) - `kali` (Kali)
- `kdeneon` (KDE Neon) - `kdeneon` (KDE Neon)
- `kolibrios` (KolibriOS) - `kolibrios` (KolibriOS)
- `linuxlite` (Linux Lite) - `linuxlite` (Linux Lite)
- `linuxmint` (Linux Mint) - `linuxmint` (Linux Mint)
- `lmde` (Linux Mint Debian Edition) - `lmde` (Linux Mint Debian Edition)
- `mageia` (Mageia) - `mageia` (Mageia)
- `manjaro` (Manjaro) - `manjaro` (Manjaro)
- `mxlinux` (MX Linux) - `mxlinux` (MX Linux)
- `netboot` (netboot.xyz) - `netboot` (netboot.xyz)
- `netbsd` (NetBSD) - `netbsd` (NetBSD)
- `nitrux` (Nitrux) - `nitrux` (Nitrux)
- `nixos` (NixOS) - `nixos` (NixOS)
- `nwg-shell` (nwg-shell) - `nwg-shell` (nwg-shell)
- `openbsd` (OpenBSD) - `openbsd` (OpenBSD)
- `openindiana` (OpenIndiana) - `openindiana` (OpenIndiana)
- `opensuse` (openSUSE) - `opensuse` (openSUSE)
- `oraclelinux` (Oracle Linux) - `oraclelinux` (Oracle Linux)
- `parrotsec` (Parrot Security) - `parrotsec` (Parrot Security)
- `peppermint` (PeppermintOS) - `peppermint` (PeppermintOS)
- `popos` (Pop!\_OS) - `popos` (Pop!\_OS)
- `porteus` (Porteus) - `porteus` (Porteus)
- `primtux` (PrimTux) - `primtux` (PrimTux)
- `pureos` (PureOS) - `pureos` (PureOS)
- `reactos` (ReactOS) - `reactos` (ReactOS)
- `rebornos` (RebornOS) - `rebornos` (RebornOS)
- `rockylinux` (Rocky Linux) - `rockylinux` (Rocky Linux)
- `siduction` (Siduction) - `siduction` (Siduction)
- `slackware` (Slackware) - `slackware` (Slackware)
- `slax` (Slax) - `slax` (Slax)
- `slint` (Slint) - `slint` (Slint)
- `slitaz` (SliTaz) - `slitaz` (SliTaz)
- `solus` (Solus) - `solus` (Solus)
- `sparkylinux` (SparkyLinux) - `sparkylinux` (SparkyLinux)
- `spirallinux` (SpiralLinux) - `spirallinux` (SpiralLinux)
- `tails` (Tails) - `tails` (Tails)
- `tinycore` (Tiny Core Linux) - `tinycore` (Tiny Core Linux)
- `trisquel` (Trisquel-) - `trisquel` (Trisquel-)
- `truenas-core` (TrueNAS Core) - `truenas-core` (TrueNAS Core)
- `truenas-scale` (TrueNAS Scale) - `truenas-scale` (TrueNAS Scale)
- `tuxedo-os` (Tuxedo OS) - `tuxedo-os` (Tuxedo OS)
- `vanillaos` (Vanilla OS) - `vanillaos` (Vanilla OS)
- `void` (Void Linux) - `void` (Void Linux)
- `vxlinux` (VX Linux) - `vxlinux` (VX Linux)
- `zorin` (Zorin OS) - `zorin` (Zorin OS)
### [Custom Linux guests](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines#manually-create-linux-guests) ### [Custom Linux guests](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines#manually-create-linux-guests)
Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM
configuration. configuration.
- Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution - Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution
- Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf` - Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf`
``` shell ``` shell
guest_os="linux" guest_os="linux"
@ -518,18 +522,18 @@ disk_img="debian-bullseye/disk.qcow2"
iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso" iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso"
``` ```
- Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine: - Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine:
``` shell ``` shell
quickemu --vm debian-bullseye.conf quickemu --vm debian-bullseye.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as normal. - Complete the installation as normal.
- Post-install: - Post-install:
- Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable
copy/paste and USB redirection. copy/paste and USB redirection.
- Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to
enable file sharing. enable file sharing.
## Supporting old Linux distros ## Supporting old Linux distros
@ -555,62 +559,59 @@ quickemu --vm macos-catalina.conf
macOS `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur`, `monterey`, `ventura` and macOS `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur`, `monterey`, `ventura` and
`sonoma` are supported. `sonoma` are supported.
- Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System** - Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System**
- From **macOS Utilities** - From **macOS Utilities**
- Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue** - Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue**
- Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (\~103.08GB) from the list (on - Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (~103.08GB) from the list (on Big Sur
Big Sur and above use `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Device`) and and above use `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Device`) and click
click **Erase**. **Erase**.
- Enter a `Name:` for the disk - Enter a `Name:` for the disk
- If you are installing macOS Mojave or later (Catalina, Big - If you are installing macOS Mojave or later (Catalina, Big Sur,
Sur, Monterey, Ventura and Sonoma), choose any of the APFS Monterey, Ventura and Sonoma), choose any of the APFS options as
options as the filesystem. MacOS Extended may not work. the filesystem. MacOS Extended may not work.
- Click **Erase**. - Click **Erase**.
- Click **Done**. - Click **Done**.
- Close Disk Utility - Close Disk Utility
- From **macOS Utilities** - From **macOS Utilities**
- Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue** - Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue**
- Complete the installation as you normally would. - Complete the installation as you normally would.
- On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select - On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select **macOS
**macOS Installer** Installer**
- On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to - On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to select
select the disk you named the disk you named
- Once you have finished installing macOS you will be presented with - Once you have finished installing macOS you will be presented with an
an the out-of-the-box first-start wizard to configure various the out-of-the-box first-start wizard to configure various options and
options and set up your username and password set up your username and password
- OPTIONAL: After you have concluded the out-of-the-box wizard, you - OPTIONAL: After you have concluded the out-of-the-box wizard, you may
may want to enable the TRIM feature that the computer industry want to enable the TRIM feature that the computer industry created for
created for SSD disks. This feature in our macOS installation will SSD disks. This feature in our macOS installation will allow QuickEmu
allow QuickEmu to compact (shrink) your macOS disk image whenever to compact (shrink) your macOS disk image whenever you delete files
you delete files inside the Virtual Machine. Without this step your inside the Virtual Machine. Without this step your macOS disk image
macOS disk image will only ever get larger and will not shrink even will only ever get larger and will not shrink even when you delete
when you delete lots of data inside macOS. lots of data inside macOS.
- To enable TRIM, open the Terminal application and type the - To enable TRIM, open the Terminal application and type the following
following command followed by pressing command followed by pressing <kbd>enter</kbd> to tell macos to use
<kbd>enter</kbd> to tell macos to use the TRIM the TRIM command on the hard disk when files are deleted:
command on the hard disk when files are deleted:
``` shell ``` shell
sudo trimforce enable sudo trimforce enable
``` ```
You will be prompted to enter your account's password to gain the You will be prompted to enter your account’s password to gain the
privilege needed. Once you've entered your password and pressed privilege needed. Once you’ve entered your password and pressed
<kbd>enter</kbd> the command will request confirmation <kbd>enter</kbd> the command will request confirmation in the form of
in the form of two questions that require you to type two questions that require you to type <kbd>y</kbd> (for a “yes”
<kbd>y</kbd> (for a "yes" response) followed by response) followed by <kbd>enter</kbd> to confirm.
<kbd>enter</kbd> to confirm.
If you press <kbd>enter</kbd> without first typing If you press <kbd>enter</kbd> without first typing <kbd>y</kbd> the
<kbd>y</kbd> the system will consider that a negative system will consider that a negative response as though you said “no”:
response as though you said "no":
``` plain ``` plain
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This tool force-enables TRIM for all relevant attached devices, even though such devices may not have been validated for data integrity while using TRIM. Use of this tool to enable TRIM may result in unintended data loss or data corruption. It should not be used in a commercial operating environment or with important data. Before using this tool, you should back up all of your data and regularly back up data while TRIM is enabled. This tool is provided on an "as is" basis. APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THIS TOOL OR ITS USE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR DEVICES, SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES. BY USING THIS TOOL TO ENABLE TRIM, YOU AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, USE OF THE TOOL IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU. IMPORTANT NOTICE: This tool force-enables TRIM for all relevant attached devices, even though such devices may not have been validated for data integrity while using TRIM. Use of this tool to enable TRIM may result in unintended data loss or data corruption. It should not be used in a commercial operating environment or with important data. Before using this tool, you should back up all of your data and regularly back up data while TRIM is enabled. This tool is provided on an "as is" basis. APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THIS TOOL OR ITS USE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR DEVICES, SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES. BY USING THIS TOOL TO ENABLE TRIM, YOU AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, USE OF THE TOOL IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU.
Are you sure you with to proceed (y/N)? Are you sure you with to proceed (y/N)?
``` ```
And a second confirmation once you've confirmed the previous one: And a second confirmation once you’ve confirmed the previous one:
``` plain ``` plain
Your system will immediately reboot when this is complete. Your system will immediately reboot when this is complete.
@ -629,60 +630,59 @@ disk_img="macos-catalina/disk.qcow2"
macos_release="catalina" macos_release="catalina"
``` ```
- `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS. - `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
- `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a - `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a
particular macOS release. particular macOS release.
- For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available - For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available in
in Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases. Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases.
- And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina - And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina and
and newer. newer.
# macOS compatibility # macOS compatibility
There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu. There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu.
- Supported macOS releases: - Supported macOS releases:
- High Sierra - High Sierra
- Mojave - Mojave
- Catalina **(Recommended)** - Catalina **(Recommended)**
- Big Sur - Big Sur
- Monterey - Monterey
- Ventura - Ventura
- Sonoma - Sonoma
- `quickemu` will automatically download the required - `quickemu` will automatically download the required
[OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg) bootloader [OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg) bootloader and
and OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM). OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM).
- Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available. - Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available.
- Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised - Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised accordingly.
accordingly. - [VirtIO Block
- [VirtIO Block Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is
Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
used for the system disk where supported. - [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for
- [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used the mouse.
for the mouse. - VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Big
- VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Sur and newer, but earlier releases use `vmxnet3`.
Big Sur and newer, but earlier releases use `vmxnet3`. - VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur
- VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases.
Sur and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases. - USB host and SPICE pass-through is:
- USB host and SPICE pass-through is: - UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier.
- UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier. - XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer.
- XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer. - Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
- Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences. - **Full Duplex audio requires [VoodooHDA
- **Full Duplex audio requires [VoodooHDA OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) or pass-through a USB
OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) or pass-through a USB audio-device to the macOS guest VM**.
audio-device to the macOS guest VM**. - NOTE! [Gatekeeper](https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/) and
- NOTE! [Gatekeeper](https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/) and [System Integrity Protection
[System Integrity Protection (SIP)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection)
(SIP)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection) need to be disabled to install VoodooHDA OC
need to be disabled to install VoodooHDA OC - File sharing between guest and host is available via
- File sharing between guest and host is available via [virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE
[virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24).
webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24). - Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
- Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
# macOS App Store # macOS App Store
If you see *"Your device or computer could not be verified"* when you If you see *“Your device or computer could not be verified”* when you
try to login to the App Store, make sure that your wired ethernet device try to login to the App Store, make sure that your wired ethernet device
is `en0`. Use `ifconfig` in a terminal to verify this. is `en0`. Use `ifconfig` in a terminal to verify this.
@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ automatically and create an optimised virtual machine configuration.
This configuration also includes the [VirtIO drivers for This configuration also includes the [VirtIO drivers for
Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/). Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/).
**Windows 8.1** is also supported but doesn't feature any automated **Windows 8.1** is also supported but doesn’t feature any automated
installation or driver optimisation. installation or driver optimisation.
`quickget` can also download [Windows 10 `quickget` can also download [Windows 10
@ -727,12 +727,12 @@ quickget windows 11
quickemu --vm windows-11.conf quickemu --vm windows-11.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as you normally would. - Complete the installation as you normally would.
- All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically. - All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically.
- A local administrator user account is automatically created, with - A local administrator user account is automatically created, with
these credentials: these credentials:
- Username: `Quickemu` - Username: `Quickemu`
- Password: `quickemu` - Password: `quickemu`
Further information is available from the project Further information is available from the project
[wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/04-Create-Windows-virtual-machines) [wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/04-Create-Windows-virtual-machines)
@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Arguments
--access : Enable remote spice access support. 'local' (default), 'remote', 'clientipaddress' --access : Enable remote spice access support. 'local' (default), 'remote', 'clientipaddress'
--braille : Enable braille support. Requires SDL. --braille : Enable braille support. Requires SDL.
--delete-disk : Delete the disk image and EFI variables --delete-disk : Delete the disk image and EFI variables
--delete-vm : Delete the entire VM and it's configuration --delete-vm : Delete the entire VM and its configuration
--display : Select display backend. 'sdl' (default), 'gtk', 'none', 'spice' or 'spice-app' --display : Select display backend. 'sdl' (default), 'gtk', 'none', 'spice' or 'spice-app'
--fullscreen : Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit) --fullscreen : Starts VM in full screen mode (Ctl+Alt+f to exit)
--ignore-msrs-always : Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine-specific registers --ignore-msrs-always : Configure KVM to always ignore unhandled machine-specific registers
@ -793,93 +793,42 @@ shortcut.
quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04-desktop.conf --shortcut quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04-desktop.conf --shortcut
``` ```
## Screen and window size (Linux guests only)
`qemu` will always default to the primary monitor to display the VM's
window.
Without the `--screen` option, `quickemu` will look for the size of the
smallest monitor, and use a size that fits on said monitor.
The `--screen` option forces `quickemu` to use the size of the given
monitor to compute the size of the window. **It won't use that monitor
to display the VM's window if it's not the primary monitor**. This is
useful if the primary monitor if not the smallest one, and if the VM's
window doesn't need to be moved around.
The `--screen` option is also useful with the `--fullscreen` option,
again because `qemu` will always use the primary monitor. In order for
the fullscreen mode to work properly, the resolution of the VM's window
must match the resolution of the screen.
To know which screen to use, type:
``` shell
xrandr --listmonitors | grep -v Monitors
```
The command will output something like this:
``` shell
0: +*HDMI-0 2560/597x1440/336+1920+0 HDMI-0
1: +DVI-D-0 1920/527x1080/296+0+0 DVI-D-0
```
The first number is what needs to be passed to the `--screen` option.
For example:
``` shell
quickemu --vm vm.conf --screen 0
```
The above uses the 2560x1440 screen to compute the size of the window,
which Quickemu sizes to 2048x1152. Without the `--screen` option,
Quickemu would have used the 1920x1080 monitor which results in a window
size of 1664x936.
The '--screenpct' is an optional integer value between 25 \<= pct \< 100
which will override system default screen sizes. The VM size will be
'pct' of the chosen screen. **If --fullscreen is chosen screen will be
fullsize instead of being scaled down by --screenpct value.**
## References ## References
Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu. Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu.
- General - General
- [QEMU's documentation!](https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - [QEMU’s documentation!](https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
- <https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu/KVM_Virtual_Machines> - <https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu/KVM_Virtual_Machines>
- <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2020/01/qemu-sound-audiodev/> - <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2020/01/qemu-sound-audiodev/>
- macOS - macOS
- <https://www.nicksherlock.com/2020/06/installing-macos-big-sur-on-proxmox/> - <https://www.nicksherlock.com/2020/06/installing-macos-big-sur-on-proxmox/>
- <https://passthroughpo.st/mac-os-adds-early-support-for-virtio-qemu/> - <https://passthroughpo.st/mac-os-adds-early-support-for-virtio-qemu/>
- <https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM> - <https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM>
- <https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore> - <https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore>
- <https://gist.github.com/MCJack123/943eaca762730ca4b7ae460b731b68e7> - <https://gist.github.com/MCJack123/943eaca762730ca4b7ae460b731b68e7>
- <https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery> - <https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery>
- <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2017/09/running-macos-as-guest-in-kvm/> - <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2017/09/running-macos-as-guest-in-kvm/>
- <https://www.nicksherlock.com/2017/10/passthrough-of-advanced-cpu-features-for-macos-high-sierra-guests/> - <https://www.nicksherlock.com/2017/10/passthrough-of-advanced-cpu-features-for-macos-high-sierra-guests/>
- <http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/> - <http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/>
- <https://github.com/Dids/clover-builder> - <https://github.com/Dids/clover-builder>
- [OpenCore - [OpenCore Configurator](https://mackie100projects.altervista.org)
Configurator](https://mackie100projects.altervista.org) - Windows
- Windows - <https://www.heiko-sieger.info/running-windows-10-on-linux-using-kvm-with-vga-passthrough/>
- <https://www.heiko-sieger.info/running-windows-10-on-linux-using-kvm-with-vga-passthrough/> - <https://leduccc.medium.com/improving-the-performance-of-a-windows-10-guest-on-qemu-a5b3f54d9cf5>
- <https://leduccc.medium.com/improving-the-performance-of-a-windows-10-guest-on-qemu-a5b3f54d9cf5> - <https://frontpagelinux.com/tutorials/how-to-use-linux-kvm-to-optimize-your-windows-10-virtual-machine/>
- <https://frontpagelinux.com/tutorials/how-to-use-linux-kvm-to-optimize-your-windows-10-virtual-machine/> - <https://turlucode.com/qemu-command-line-args/>
- <https://turlucode.com/qemu-command-line-args/> - <https://github.com/pbatard/Fido>
- <https://github.com/pbatard/Fido> - <https://www.catapultsystems.com/blogs/create-zero-touch-windows-10-iso/>
- <https://www.catapultsystems.com/blogs/create-zero-touch-windows-10-iso/> - TPM
- TPM - <https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/specs/tpm.html>
- <https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/specs/tpm.html> - <https://www.tecklyfe.com/how-to-create-a-windows-11-virtual-machine-in-qemu/>
- <https://www.tecklyfe.com/how-to-create-a-windows-11-virtual-machine-in-qemu/> - 9p & virtiofs
- 9p & virtiofs - <https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p>
- <https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p> - <https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup>
- <https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup> - <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/>
- <https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/> - <https://superuser.com/questions/628169/how-to-share-a-directory-with-the-host-without-networking-in-qemu>
- <https://superuser.com/questions/628169/how-to-share-a-directory-with-the-host-without-networking-in-qemu> - <https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/>
- <https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/>
# AUTHORS # AUTHORS

81
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View File

@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ disk_img="macos-catalina/disk.qcow2"
macos_release="catalina" macos_release="catalina"
``` ```
- `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS. - `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
- `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a - `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a
particular macOS release. particular macOS release.
- For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available - For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available in
in Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases. Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases.
- And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina - And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina and
and newer. newer.
The default Windows 11 configuration looks like this: The default Windows 11 configuration looks like this:
@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ tpm="on"
secureboot="on" secureboot="on"
``` ```
- `guest_os="windows"` instructs `quickemu` to optimise for Windows. - `guest_os="windows"` instructs `quickemu` to optimise for Windows.
- `fixed_iso=` specifies the ISO image that provides VirtIO drivers. - `fixed_iso=` specifies the ISO image that provides VirtIO drivers.
- `tpm="on"` instructs `quickemu` to create a software emulated TPM - `tpm="on"` instructs `quickemu` to create a software emulated TPM
device using `swtpm`. device using `swtpm`.
### BIOS and EFI ### BIOS and EFI
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Since Quickemu 2.1.0 `efi` is the default boot option. If you want to
override this behaviour then add the following line to you VM override this behaviour then add the following line to you VM
configuration to enable legacy BIOS. configuration to enable legacy BIOS.
- `boot="legacy"` - Enable Legacy BIOS boot - `boot="legacy"` - Enable Legacy BIOS boot
### Tuning CPU cores, RAM & disks ### Tuning CPU cores, RAM & disks
@ -123,11 +123,10 @@ your liking.
Add additional lines to your virtual machine configuration: Add additional lines to your virtual machine configuration:
- `cpu_cores="4"` - Specify the number of CPU cores allocated to the - `cpu_cores="4"` - Specify the number of CPU cores allocated to the VM
VM - `ram="4G"` - Specify the amount of RAM to allocate to the VM
- `ram="4G"` - Specify the amount of RAM to allocate to the VM - `disk_size="16G"` - Specify the size of the virtual disk allocated to
- `disk_size="16G"` - Specify the size of the virtual disk allocated the VM
to the VM
### Disk preallocation ### Disk preallocation
@ -139,22 +138,22 @@ Specify what disk preallocation should be used, if any, when creating
the system disk image by adding a line like this to your VM the system disk image by adding a line like this to your VM
configuration. configuration.
- `preallocation="metadata"` - `preallocation="metadata"`
### CD-ROM disks ### CD-ROM disks
If you want to expose an ISO image from the host to guest add the If you want to expose an ISO image from the host to guest add the
following line to the VM configuration: following line to the VM configuration:
- `fixed_iso="/path/to/image.iso"` - `fixed_iso="/path/to/image.iso"`
### Floppy disks ### Floppy disks
If you're like [Alan Pope](https://popey.com) you'll probably want to If you’re like [Alan Pope](https://popey.com) you’ll probably want to
mount a floppy disk image in the guest. To do so add the following line mount a floppy disk image in the guest. To do so add the following line
to the VM configuration: to the VM configuration:
- `floppy="/path/to/floppy.img"` - `floppy="/path/to/floppy.img"`
### File Sharing ### File Sharing
@ -178,17 +177,17 @@ when the virtual machine is started. For example:
- smbd: On guest: smb://10.0.2.4/qemu - smbd: On guest: smb://10.0.2.4/qemu
If using a Windows guest, right-click on "This PC", click "Add a network If using a Windows guest, right-click on “This PC”, click “Add a network
location", and paste this address, removing `smb:` and replacing forward location”, and paste this address, removing `smb:` and replacing forward
slashes with backslashes (in this example `\\10.0.2.4\qemu`). slashes with backslashes (in this example `\\10.0.2.4\qemu`).
#### SPICE WebDAV 🐧 🪟 #### SPICE WebDAV 🐧 🪟
- TBD - TBD
#### VirtIO-9P 🐧 🍏 #### VirtIO-9P 🐧 🍏
- TBD - TBD
### Networking ### Networking
@ -197,19 +196,19 @@ slashes with backslashes (in this example `\\10.0.2.4\qemu`).
Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For
example: example:
- `port_forwards=("8123:8123" "8888:80")` - `port_forwards=("8123:8123" "8888:80")`
In the example above: In the example above:
- Port 8123 on the host is forwarded to port 8123 on the guest. - Port 8123 on the host is forwarded to port 8123 on the guest.
- Port 8888 on the host is forwarded to port 80 on the guest. - Port 8888 on the host is forwarded to port 80 on the guest.
#### Disable networking #### Disable networking
To completely disable all network interfaces in a guest VM add this To completely disable all network interfaces in a guest VM add this
additional line to your virtual machine configuration: additional line to your virtual machine configuration:
- `network="none"` - `network="none"`
#### Restricted networking #### Restricted networking
@ -221,14 +220,14 @@ This can be used to prevent software running inside the guest from
phoning home while still providing a network inside the guest. Add this phoning home while still providing a network inside the guest. Add this
additional line to your virtual machine configuration: additional line to your virtual machine configuration:
- `network="restrict"` - `network="restrict"`
#### Bridged networking #### Bridged networking
Connect your virtual machine to a preconfigured network bridge. Add an Connect your virtual machine to a preconfigured network bridge. Add an
additional line to your virtual machine configuration: additional line to your virtual machine configuration:
- `network="br0"` - `network="br0"`
If you want to have a persistent MAC address for your bridged network If you want to have a persistent MAC address for your bridged network
interface in the guest VM you can add `macaddr` to the virtual machine interface in the guest VM you can add `macaddr` to the virtual machine
@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ configuration. QEMU requires that the MAC address is in the range:
So you can generate your own MAC addresses with: So you can generate your own MAC addresses with:
- `macaddr="52:54:00:AB:51:AE"` - `macaddr="52:54:00:AB:51:AE"`
### USB redirection ### USB redirection
@ -246,12 +245,12 @@ pass-through.
#### SPICE redirection (recommended) #### SPICE redirection (recommended)
Using SPICE for USB pass-through is easiest as it doesn't require any Using SPICE for USB pass-through is easiest as it doesn’t require any
elevated permission: elevated permission:
- Start Quickemu with `--display spice` and then - Start Quickemu with `--display spice` and then
- select `Input` -\> `Select USB Device for redirection` from the menu - select `Input` -\> `Select USB Device for redirection` from the menu
to choose which device(s) you want to attach to the guest. to choose which device(s) you want to attach to the guest.
##### Enabling SPICE redirection on NixOS ##### Enabling SPICE redirection on NixOS
@ -275,14 +274,14 @@ preferred, see above.
Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For
example: example:
- `usb_devices=("046d:082d" "046d:085e")` - `usb_devices=("046d:082d" "046d:085e")`
In the example above: In the example above:
- The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 082d will be - The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 082d will be exposed
exposed to the guest. to the guest.
- The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 085e will be - The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 085e will be exposed
exposed to the guest. to the guest.
If the USB devices are not writable, `quickemu` will display the If the USB devices are not writable, `quickemu` will display the
appropriate commands to modify the USB device(s) access permissions, appropriate commands to modify the USB device(s) access permissions,

48
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@ -11,26 +11,44 @@ quickget \- download and prepare materials for building a quickemu VM
configuration for \f[CR]quickemu\f[R] to use to build and run configuration for \f[CR]quickemu\f[R] to use to build and run
.SH OPTIONS .SH OPTIONS
.TP .TP
\f[B]version | \-version | \[en]version\f[R]
show version (from Quickemu)
.TP
\f[B]list | list_csv | list_json\f[R]
provide a csv list of all supported guest OSes, versions and variants.
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]\-\-show\-iso\-url\f[B] | \-s\f[R] {\f[B]os\f[R]} {\f[B]release\f[R]} [\f[B]edition\f[R]]
show ISO download URL
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]\-\-test\-iso\-url\f[B] | \-t\f[R] {\f[B]os\f[R]} {\f[B]release\f[R]} [\f[B]edition\f[R]]
test if ISO is available
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]\-\-open\-distro\-homepage\f[B] | \-o\f[R] {\f[B]os\f[R]}
open OS homepage in browser
.TP
\f[B][OS] [Release] [Edition]\f[R] \f[B][OS] [Release] [Edition]\f[R]
specify the OS and release (and optional edition) if insufficient input specify the OS and release (and optional edition) if insufficient input
is provided a list of missing options will be reported and the script is provided a list of missing options will be reported and the script
will exit. will exit.
Editions may not apply and will be defaulted if not provided. Editions may not apply and will be defaulted if not provided.
.TP
\f[B]\-\-download\f[R] [edition]
Download image; no VM configuration
.TP
\f[B]\-\-create\-config\f[R] [path/url]
Create VM config for a OS image
.TP
\f[B]\-\-open\-homepage\f[R]
Open homepage for the OS
.TP
\f[B]\-\-show\f[R] [os]
Show OS information
.TP
\f[B]\-\-url\f[R] [os] [release] [edition]
Show image URL(s)
.TP
\f[B]\-\-check\f[R] [os] [release] [edition]
Check image URL(s)
.TP
\f[B]\-\-list\f[R]
List all supported systems
.TP
\f[B]\-\-list\-csv\f[R]
List everything in csv format
.TP
\f[B]\-\-list\-json\f[R]
List everything in json format
.TP
\f[B]\-\-version\f[R]
Show version
.TP
\f[B]\-\-help\f[R]
Show this help message
.SH NOTES .SH NOTES
.SS Creating Linux guests 🐧 .SS Creating Linux guests 🐧
.SS Ubuntu .SS Ubuntu

461
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@ -22,28 +22,45 @@ configuration for `quickemu` to use to build and run
# OPTIONS # OPTIONS
**version \| -version \| --version**
: show version (from Quickemu)
**list \| list_csv \| list_json**
: provide a csv list of all supported guest OSes, versions and
variants.
**`--show-iso-url` \| -s** {**os**} {**release**} \[**edition**\]
: show ISO download URL
**`--test-iso-url` \| -t** {**os**} {**release**} \[**edition**\]
: test if ISO is available
**`--open-distro-homepage` \| -o** {**os**}
: open OS homepage in browser
**\[OS\] \[Release\] \[Edition\]** **\[OS\] \[Release\] \[Edition\]**
: specify the OS and release (and optional edition) if insufficient : specify the OS and release (and optional edition) if insufficient
input is provided a list of missing options will be reported and the input is provided a list of missing options will be reported and the
script will exit. Editions may not apply and will be defaulted if script will exit. Editions may not apply and will be defaulted if
not provided. not provided.
**--download** <os> <release> \[edition\]
: Download image; no VM configuration
**--create-config** <os> \[path/url\]
: Create VM config for a OS image
**--open-homepage** <os>
: Open homepage for the OS
**--show** \[os\]
: Show OS information
**--url** \[os\] \[release\] \[edition\]
: Show image URL(s)
**--check** \[os\] \[release\] \[edition\]
: Check image URL(s)
**--list**
: List all supported systems
**--list-csv**
: List everything in csv format
**--list-json**
: List everything in json format
**--version**
: Show version
**--help**
: Show this help message
# NOTES # NOTES
## Creating Linux guests 🐧 ## Creating Linux guests 🐧
@ -58,14 +75,14 @@ quickget ubuntu 22.04
quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04.conf quickemu --vm ubuntu-22.04.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as normal. - Complete the installation as normal.
- Post-install: - Post-install:
- Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable
copy/paste and USB redirection copy/paste and USB redirection
- `sudo apt install spice-vdagent` - `sudo apt install spice-vdagent`
- Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to
enable file sharing. enable file sharing.
- `sudo apt install spice-webdavd` - `sudo apt install spice-webdavd`
### Ubuntu daily-live images ### Ubuntu daily-live images
@ -90,18 +107,18 @@ The project
[wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines) [wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines)
may have further information. may have further information.
- `edubuntu` (Edubuntu) - `edubuntu` (Edubuntu)
- `kubuntu` (Kubuntu) - `kubuntu` (Kubuntu)
- `lubuntu` (Lubuntu) - `lubuntu` (Lubuntu)
- `ubuntu-budgie` (Ubuntu Budgie) - `ubuntu-budgie` (Ubuntu Budgie)
- `ubuntucinnamon` (Ubuntu Cinnamon) - `ubuntucinnamon` (Ubuntu Cinnamon)
- `ubuntukylin` (Ubuntu Kylin) - `ubuntukylin` (Ubuntu Kylin)
- `ubuntu-mate` (Ubuntu MATE) - `ubuntu-mate` (Ubuntu MATE)
- `ubuntu-server` (Ubuntu Server) - `ubuntu-server` (Ubuntu Server)
- `ubuntustudio` (Ubuntu Studio) - `ubuntustudio` (Ubuntu Studio)
- `ubuntu` (Ubuntu) - `ubuntu` (Ubuntu)
- `ubuntu-unity` (Ubuntu Unity) - `ubuntu-unity` (Ubuntu Unity)
- `xubuntu` (Xubuntu) - `xubuntu` (Xubuntu)
You can also use `quickget` with advanced options : You can also use `quickget` with advanced options :
@ -142,96 +159,96 @@ Further information is available from the project
`quickget` also supports: `quickget` also supports:
- `alma` (AlmaLinux) - `alma` (AlmaLinux)
- `alpine` (Alpine Linux) - `alpine` (Alpine Linux)
- `android` (Android x86) - `android` (Android x86)
- `antix` (Antix) - `antix` (Antix)
- `archcraft` (Archcraft) - `archcraft` (Archcraft)
- `archlinux` (Arch Linux) - `archlinux` (Arch Linux)
- `arcolinux` (Arco Linux) - `arcolinux` (Arco Linux)
- `artixlinux` (Artix Linux) - `artixlinux` (Artix Linux)
- `athenaos` (Athena OS) - `athenaos` (Athena OS)
- `batocera` (Batocera) - `batocera` (Batocera)
- `bazzite` (Bazzite) - `bazzite` (Bazzite)
- `biglinux` (BigLinux) - `biglinux` (BigLinux)
- `blendos` (BlendOS) - `blendos` (BlendOS)
- `bodhi` (Bodhi) - `bodhi` (Bodhi)
- `bunsenlabs` (BunsenLabs) - `bunsenlabs` (BunsenLabs)
- `cachyos` (CachyOS) - `cachyos` (CachyOS)
- `centos-stream` (CentOS Stream) - `centos-stream` (CentOS Stream)
- `chimeralinux` (Chimera Linux) - `chimeralinux` (Chimera Linux)
- `crunchbang++` (Crunchbangplusplus) - `crunchbang++` (Crunchbangplusplus)
- `debian` (Debian) - `debian` (Debian)
- `deepin` (Deepin) - `deepin` (Deepin)
- `devuan` (Devuan) - `devuan` (Devuan)
- `dragonflybsd` (DragonFlyBSD) - `dragonflybsd` (DragonFlyBSD)
- `easyos` (EasyOS) - `easyos` (EasyOS)
- `elementary` (elementary OS) - `elementary` (elementary OS)
- `endeavouros` (EndeavourOS) - `endeavouros` (EndeavourOS)
- `endless` (Endless OS) - `endless` (Endless OS)
- `fedora` (Fedora) - `fedora` (Fedora)
- `freebsd` (FreeBSD) - `freebsd` (FreeBSD)
- `freedos` (FreeDOS) - `freedos` (FreeDOS)
- `garuda` (Garuda Linux) - `garuda` (Garuda Linux)
- `gentoo` (Gentoo) - `gentoo` (Gentoo)
- `ghostbsd` (GhostBSD) - `ghostbsd` (GhostBSD)
- `gnomeos` (GNOME OS) - `gnomeos` (GNOME OS)
- `guix` (Guix) - `guix` (Guix)
- `haiku` (Haiku) - `haiku` (Haiku)
- `holoiso` (HoloISO) - `holoiso` (HoloISO)
- `kali` (Kali) - `kali` (Kali)
- `kdeneon` (KDE Neon) - `kdeneon` (KDE Neon)
- `kolibrios` (KolibriOS) - `kolibrios` (KolibriOS)
- `linuxlite` (Linux Lite) - `linuxlite` (Linux Lite)
- `linuxmint` (Linux Mint) - `linuxmint` (Linux Mint)
- `lmde` (Linux Mint Debian Edition) - `lmde` (Linux Mint Debian Edition)
- `mageia` (Mageia) - `mageia` (Mageia)
- `manjaro` (Manjaro) - `manjaro` (Manjaro)
- `mxlinux` (MX Linux) - `mxlinux` (MX Linux)
- `netboot` (netboot.xyz) - `netboot` (netboot.xyz)
- `netbsd` (NetBSD) - `netbsd` (NetBSD)
- `nitrux` (Nitrux) - `nitrux` (Nitrux)
- `nixos` (NixOS) - `nixos` (NixOS)
- `nwg-shell` (nwg-shell) - `nwg-shell` (nwg-shell)
- `openbsd` (OpenBSD) - `openbsd` (OpenBSD)
- `openindiana` (OpenIndiana) - `openindiana` (OpenIndiana)
- `opensuse` (openSUSE) - `opensuse` (openSUSE)
- `oraclelinux` (Oracle Linux) - `oraclelinux` (Oracle Linux)
- `parrotsec` (Parrot Security) - `parrotsec` (Parrot Security)
- `peppermint` (PeppermintOS) - `peppermint` (PeppermintOS)
- `popos` (Pop!\_OS) - `popos` (Pop!\_OS)
- `porteus` (Porteus) - `porteus` (Porteus)
- `primtux` (PrimTux) - `primtux` (PrimTux)
- `pureos` (PureOS) - `pureos` (PureOS)
- `reactos` (ReactOS) - `reactos` (ReactOS)
- `rebornos` (RebornOS) - `rebornos` (RebornOS)
- `rockylinux` (Rocky Linux) - `rockylinux` (Rocky Linux)
- `siduction` (Siduction) - `siduction` (Siduction)
- `slackware` (Slackware) - `slackware` (Slackware)
- `slax` (Slax) - `slax` (Slax)
- `slint` (Slint) - `slint` (Slint)
- `slitaz` (SliTaz) - `slitaz` (SliTaz)
- `solus` (Solus) - `solus` (Solus)
- `sparkylinux` (SparkyLinux) - `sparkylinux` (SparkyLinux)
- `spirallinux` (SpiralLinux) - `spirallinux` (SpiralLinux)
- `tails` (Tails) - `tails` (Tails)
- `tinycore` (Tiny Core Linux) - `tinycore` (Tiny Core Linux)
- `trisquel` (Trisquel-) - `trisquel` (Trisquel-)
- `truenas-core` (TrueNAS Core) - `truenas-core` (TrueNAS Core)
- `truenas-scale` (TrueNAS Scale) - `truenas-scale` (TrueNAS Scale)
- `tuxedo-os` (Tuxedo OS) - `tuxedo-os` (Tuxedo OS)
- `vanillaos` (Vanilla OS) - `vanillaos` (Vanilla OS)
- `void` (Void Linux) - `void` (Void Linux)
- `vxlinux` (VX Linux) - `vxlinux` (VX Linux)
- `zorin` (Zorin OS) - `zorin` (Zorin OS)
### [Custom Linux guests](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines#manually-create-linux-guests) ### [Custom Linux guests](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/02-Create-Linux-virtual-machines#manually-create-linux-guests)
Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM
configuration. configuration.
- Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution - Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution
- Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf` - Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf`
``` shell ``` shell
guest_os="linux" guest_os="linux"
@ -239,18 +256,18 @@ disk_img="debian-bullseye/disk.qcow2"
iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso" iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso"
``` ```
- Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine: - Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine:
``` shell ``` shell
quickemu --vm debian-bullseye.conf quickemu --vm debian-bullseye.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as normal. - Complete the installation as normal.
- Post-install: - Post-install:
- Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) in the guest to enable
copy/paste and USB redirection. copy/paste and USB redirection.
- Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) in the guest to
enable file sharing. enable file sharing.
## Supporting old Linux distros ## Supporting old Linux distros
@ -276,62 +293,59 @@ quickemu --vm macos-catalina.conf
macOS `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur`, `monterey`, `ventura` and macOS `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur`, `monterey`, `ventura` and
`sonoma` are supported. `sonoma` are supported.
- Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System** - Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System**
- From **macOS Utilities** - From **macOS Utilities**
- Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue** - Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue**
- Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (\~103.08GB) from the list (on - Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (~103.08GB) from the list (on Big Sur
Big Sur and above use `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Device`) and and above use `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Device`) and click
click **Erase**. **Erase**.
- Enter a `Name:` for the disk - Enter a `Name:` for the disk
- If you are installing macOS Mojave or later (Catalina, Big - If you are installing macOS Mojave or later (Catalina, Big Sur,
Sur, Monterey, Ventura and Sonoma), choose any of the APFS Monterey, Ventura and Sonoma), choose any of the APFS options as
options as the filesystem. MacOS Extended may not work. the filesystem. MacOS Extended may not work.
- Click **Erase**. - Click **Erase**.
- Click **Done**. - Click **Done**.
- Close Disk Utility - Close Disk Utility
- From **macOS Utilities** - From **macOS Utilities**
- Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue** - Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue**
- Complete the installation as you normally would. - Complete the installation as you normally would.
- On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select - On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select **macOS
**macOS Installer** Installer**
- On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to - On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to select
select the disk you named the disk you named
- Once you have finished installing macOS you will be presented with - Once you have finished installing macOS you will be presented with an
an the out-of-the-box first-start wizard to configure various the out-of-the-box first-start wizard to configure various options and
options and set up your username and password set up your username and password
- OPTIONAL: After you have concluded the out-of-the-box wizard, you - OPTIONAL: After you have concluded the out-of-the-box wizard, you may
may want to enable the TRIM feature that the computer industry want to enable the TRIM feature that the computer industry created for
created for SSD disks. This feature in our macOS installation will SSD disks. This feature in our macOS installation will allow QuickEmu
allow QuickEmu to compact (shrink) your macOS disk image whenever to compact (shrink) your macOS disk image whenever you delete files
you delete files inside the Virtual Machine. Without this step your inside the Virtual Machine. Without this step your macOS disk image
macOS disk image will only ever get larger and will not shrink even will only ever get larger and will not shrink even when you delete
when you delete lots of data inside macOS. lots of data inside macOS.
- To enable TRIM, open the Terminal application and type the - To enable TRIM, open the Terminal application and type the following
following command followed by pressing command followed by pressing <kbd>enter</kbd> to tell macos to use
<kbd>enter</kbd> to tell macos to use the TRIM the TRIM command on the hard disk when files are deleted:
command on the hard disk when files are deleted:
``` shell ``` shell
sudo trimforce enable sudo trimforce enable
``` ```
You will be prompted to enter your account's password to gain the You will be prompted to enter your account’s password to gain the
privilege needed. Once you've entered your password and pressed privilege needed. Once you’ve entered your password and pressed
<kbd>enter</kbd> the command will request confirmation <kbd>enter</kbd> the command will request confirmation in the form of
in the form of two questions that require you to type two questions that require you to type <kbd>y</kbd> (for a “yes”
<kbd>y</kbd> (for a "yes" response) followed by response) followed by <kbd>enter</kbd> to confirm.
<kbd>enter</kbd> to confirm.
If you press <kbd>enter</kbd> without first typing If you press <kbd>enter</kbd> without first typing <kbd>y</kbd> the
<kbd>y</kbd> the system will consider that a negative system will consider that a negative response as though you said “no”:
response as though you said "no":
``` plain ``` plain
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This tool force-enables TRIM for all relevant attached devices, even though such devices may not have been validated for data integrity while using TRIM. Use of this tool to enable TRIM may result in unintended data loss or data corruption. It should not be used in a commercial operating environment or with important data. Before using this tool, you should back up all of your data and regularly back up data while TRIM is enabled. This tool is provided on an "as is" basis. APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THIS TOOL OR ITS USE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR DEVICES, SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES. BY USING THIS TOOL TO ENABLE TRIM, YOU AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, USE OF THE TOOL IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU. IMPORTANT NOTICE: This tool force-enables TRIM for all relevant attached devices, even though such devices may not have been validated for data integrity while using TRIM. Use of this tool to enable TRIM may result in unintended data loss or data corruption. It should not be used in a commercial operating environment or with important data. Before using this tool, you should back up all of your data and regularly back up data while TRIM is enabled. This tool is provided on an "as is" basis. APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THIS TOOL OR ITS USE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR DEVICES, SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES. BY USING THIS TOOL TO ENABLE TRIM, YOU AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, USE OF THE TOOL IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU.
Are you sure you with to proceed (y/N)? Are you sure you with to proceed (y/N)?
``` ```
And a second confirmation once you've confirmed the previous one: And a second confirmation once you’ve confirmed the previous one:
``` plain ``` plain
Your system will immediately reboot when this is complete. Your system will immediately reboot when this is complete.
@ -350,60 +364,59 @@ disk_img="macos-catalina/disk.qcow2"
macos_release="catalina" macos_release="catalina"
``` ```
- `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS. - `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
- `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a - `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a
particular macOS release. particular macOS release.
- For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available - For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available in
in Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases. Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases.
- And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina - And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina and
and newer. newer.
# macOS compatibility # macOS compatibility
There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu. There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu.
- Supported macOS releases: - Supported macOS releases:
- High Sierra - High Sierra
- Mojave - Mojave
- Catalina **(Recommended)** - Catalina **(Recommended)**
- Big Sur - Big Sur
- Monterey - Monterey
- Ventura - Ventura
- Sonoma - Sonoma
- `quickemu` will automatically download the required - `quickemu` will automatically download the required
[OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg) bootloader [OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg) bootloader and
and OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM). OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM).
- Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available. - Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available.
- Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised - Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised accordingly.
accordingly. - [VirtIO Block
- [VirtIO Block Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is
Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
used for the system disk where supported. - [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for
- [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used the mouse.
for the mouse. - VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Big
- VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Sur and newer, but earlier releases use `vmxnet3`.
Big Sur and newer, but earlier releases use `vmxnet3`. - VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur
- VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases.
Sur and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases. - USB host and SPICE pass-through is:
- USB host and SPICE pass-through is: - UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier.
- UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier. - XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer.
- XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer. - Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
- Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences. - **Full Duplex audio requires [VoodooHDA
- **Full Duplex audio requires [VoodooHDA OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) or pass-through a USB
OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) or pass-through a USB audio-device to the macOS guest VM**.
audio-device to the macOS guest VM**. - NOTE! [Gatekeeper](https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/) and
- NOTE! [Gatekeeper](https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/) and [System Integrity Protection
[System Integrity Protection (SIP)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection)
(SIP)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection) need to be disabled to install VoodooHDA OC
need to be disabled to install VoodooHDA OC - File sharing between guest and host is available via
- File sharing between guest and host is available via [virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE
[virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24).
webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24). - Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
- Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
# macOS App Store # macOS App Store
If you see *"Your device or computer could not be verified"* when you If you see *“Your device or computer could not be verified”* when you
try to login to the App Store, make sure that your wired ethernet device try to login to the App Store, make sure that your wired ethernet device
is `en0`. Use `ifconfig` in a terminal to verify this. is `en0`. Use `ifconfig` in a terminal to verify this.
@ -430,7 +443,7 @@ automatically and create an optimised virtual machine configuration.
This configuration also includes the [VirtIO drivers for This configuration also includes the [VirtIO drivers for
Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/). Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/).
**Windows 8.1** is also supported but doesn't feature any automated **Windows 8.1** is also supported but doesn’t feature any automated
installation or driver optimisation. installation or driver optimisation.
`quickget` can also download [Windows 10 `quickget` can also download [Windows 10
@ -448,12 +461,12 @@ quickget windows 11
quickemu --vm windows-11.conf quickemu --vm windows-11.conf
``` ```
- Complete the installation as you normally would. - Complete the installation as you normally would.
- All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically. - All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically.
- A local administrator user account is automatically created, with - A local administrator user account is automatically created, with
these credentials: these credentials:
- Username: `Quickemu` - Username: `Quickemu`
- Password: `quickemu` - Password: `quickemu`
Further information is available from the project Further information is available from the project
[wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/04-Create-Windows-virtual-machines) [wiki](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu/wiki/04-Create-Windows-virtual-machines)