diff --git a/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst b/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst
index b31dc069e..aba47d998 100644
--- a/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst
+++ b/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ The feeds are stored in the local filesystem.
 -   Required external libraries: none
 
 Note that for the local filesystem storage (only) you can omit the scheme if
-you specify an absolute path like ``/tmp/export.csv``. This only works on Unix
-systems though.
+you specify an absolute path like ``/tmp/export.csv`` (Unix systems only).
+Alternatively you can also use a :class:`pathlib.Path` object.
 
 .. _topics-feed-storage-ftp:
 
diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py b/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
index 39934cbf3..1cdc78f59 100644
--- a/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
+++ b/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
@@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ class FeedExporter:
                 category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
                 stacklevel=2,
             )
-            uri = str(self.settings["FEED_URI"])  # handle pathlib.Path objects
+            uri = self.settings["FEED_URI"]
+            # handle pathlib.Path objects
+            uri = str(uri) if not isinstance(uri, Path) else uri.absolute().as_uri()
             feed_options = {"format": self.settings.get("FEED_FORMAT", "jsonlines")}
             self.feeds[uri] = feed_complete_default_values_from_settings(
                 feed_options, self.settings
@@ -392,7 +394,8 @@ class FeedExporter:
 
         # 'FEEDS' setting takes precedence over 'FEED_URI'
         for uri, feed_options in self.settings.getdict("FEEDS").items():
-            uri = str(uri)  # handle pathlib.Path objects
+            # handle pathlib.Path objects
+            uri = str(uri) if not isinstance(uri, Path) else uri.absolute().as_uri()
             self.feeds[uri] = feed_complete_default_values_from_settings(
                 feed_options, self.settings
             )
diff --git a/tests/test_feedexport.py b/tests/test_feedexport.py
index 62a5697cd..8df86dbd7 100644
--- a/tests/test_feedexport.py
+++ b/tests/test_feedexport.py
@@ -2758,6 +2758,31 @@ class FeedExportInitTest(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaises(NotConfigured):
             FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
 
+    def test_absolute_pathlib_as_uri(self):
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="json") as tmp:
+            settings = {
+                "FEEDS": {
+                    Path(tmp.name).resolve(): {
+                        "format": "json",
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+            crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
+            exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
+            self.assertIsInstance(exporter, FeedExporter)
+
+    def test_relative_pathlib_as_uri(self):
+        settings = {
+            "FEEDS": {
+                Path("./items.json"): {
+                    "format": "json",
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
+        exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
+        self.assertIsInstance(exporter, FeedExporter)
+
 
 class StdoutFeedStorageWithoutFeedOptions(StdoutFeedStorage):
     def __init__(self, uri):