mirror of https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy.git
Improved adaptors code and fixed some tests related with that
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : svn%3Ab85faa78-f9eb-468e-a121-7cced6da292c%40339
This commit is contained in:
parent
91ddfd6f80
commit
06c2509634
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@ -1,197 +1,268 @@
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import re
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import cPickle as pickle
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from traceback import format_exc
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from urlparse import urlparse
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from scrapy.xpath.selector import XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList
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from scrapy.utils.python import unique, flatten
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from scrapy.utils.markup import replace_tags, remove_entities
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from scrapy.utils.misc import extract_regex
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from scrapy.conf import settings
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from scrapy import log
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class AdaptorPipe(object):
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"""
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Class that represents an item's attribute pipeline.
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This class contains a dictionary of attributes, matched with a list
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of adaptors to be run for filtering the input before storing.
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"""
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class AdaptorPipe:
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def __init__(self, adaptors_pipe=None):
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"""
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Receives a dictionary that maps attribute_name to a list of adaptor functions
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"""
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self.pipes = adaptors_pipe or {}
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def append_adaptor(self, attrname, adaptor):
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def set_adaptors(self, attr, adaptors):
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"""
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Add an adaptor at the end of the provided attribute's pipeline
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Set the adaptor pipeline that will be used for the specified attribute
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"""
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if callable(adaptor):
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if self.pipes.get(attrname):
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self.pipes[attrname].append(adaptor)
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else:
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self.pipes[attrname] = [adaptor]
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def execute(self, attrname, value, debug=False):
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self.pipes[attr] = adaptors
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def execute(self, attrname, value, kwargs):
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"""
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Execute pipeline for attribute name "attrname" and value "value".
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"""
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for function in self.pipes.get(attrname, []):
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debug = kwargs.get('debug') or all([settings.getbool('LOG_ENABLED'), settings.get('LOGLEVEL') == 'TRACE'])
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for adaptor in self.pipes.get(attrname, []):
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try:
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if debug:
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print " %07s | input >" % function.func_name, repr(value)
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value = function(value)
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print " %07s | input >" % adaptor.__name__, repr(value)
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value = adaptor(kwargs)(value)
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if debug:
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print " %07s | output>" % function.func_name, repr(value)
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print " %07s | output >" % adaptor.__name__, repr(value)
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except Exception, e:
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print "Error in '%s' adaptor. Traceback text:" % function.func_name
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print "Error in '%s' adaptor. Traceback text:" % adaptor.__name__
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print format_exc()
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return
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return value
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class AdaptorFunc(object):
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"""
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This is the base class for adaptors.
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An adaptor is just an object subclassed from this class
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which defines the __call__ method, and receives/returns only
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one value.
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You can send the adaptor some extra options while creating it (just before running it)
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through **kwargs, and managing them by overriding the __init__ method, as shown on
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the UnquoteAdaptor, for example.
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"""
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def __init__(self, kwargs={}):
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pass
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def __call__(self):
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raise NotImplementedError('You must define the __call__ method to create and use an adaptor')
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############
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# Adaptors #
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############
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def extract(location):
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class ExtractAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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"""
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This adaptor extracts a list of strings
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from 'location', which can be either a list (or tuple),
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or an XPathSelector.
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This function *always* returns a list.
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This adaptor *always* returns a list.
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"""
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if not location:
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return []
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elif isinstance(location, XPathSelectorList):
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return flatten([extract(o) for o in location])
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elif isinstance(location, XPathSelector):
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return location.extract()
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elif isinstance(location, (list, tuple)):
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return flatten(location)
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elif isinstance(location, basestring):
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return [location]
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def _absolutize_links(rel_links, current_url, base_url):
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abs_links = []
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for link in rel_links:
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if link.startswith('/'):
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abs_links.append('%s%s' % (base_url, link))
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elif link.startswith('http://'):
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abs_links.append(link)
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else:
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abs_links.append('%s/%s' % (current_url, link))
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return abs_links
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def extract_links(locations):
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def __call__(self, location):
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if not location:
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return []
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elif isinstance(location, (XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList)):
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return flatten(location.extract())
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elif isinstance(location, (list, tuple)):
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return flatten(map(lambda x: x.extract() if isinstance(x, (XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList)) else x, flatten(location)))
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elif isinstance(location, basestring):
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return [location]
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class ExtractImagesAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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"""
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This adaptor receives either an XPathSelector containing
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the desired locations for finding urls, or a tuple like (xpath, regexp)
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containing the xpath locations to look in, and a regular expression
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to parse those locations.
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In any case, this adaptor returns a list of absolute urls extracted.
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In any case, this adaptor returns a list containing the absolute urls extracted.
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"""
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ret = []
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if locations:
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regexp = None
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if isinstance(locations, XPathSelector):
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locations = XPathSelectorList([locations])
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elif isinstance(locations, tuple):
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locations, regexp = locations
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if isinstance(locations, XPathSelectorList):
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if regexp:
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ret = locations.re(regexp)
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else:
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for selector in locations:
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if selector.xmlNode.type == 'element':
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if selector.xmlNode.name == 'a':
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children = selector.x('child::*')
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if len(children) > 1:
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@href'))
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@src'))
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elif len(children) == 1 and children[0].xmlNode.name == 'img':
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ret.extend(children.x('@src'))
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else:
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ret.extend(selector.x('@href'))
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elif selector.xmlNode.name == 'img':
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ret.extend(selector.x('@src'))
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else:
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@href'))
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@src'))
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elif selector.xmlNode.type == 'attribute' and selector.xmlNode.name in ['href', 'src']:
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ret.append(selector)
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ret = [selector.extract() for selector in ret]
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current_url, base_url = re.search(r'((http://(?:www\.)?[\w\d\.-]+?)(?:/|$).*)', locations[0].response.url).groups()
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ret = _absolutize_links(ret, current_url, base_url)
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return ret
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def to_unicode(value):
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def __init__(self, kwargs):
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self.base_url = kwargs.get('base_url')
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self.response = kwargs.get('response')
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if not self.response and not self.base_url:
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raise AttributeError('You must specify either a response or a base_url to the ExtractImages adaptor.')
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def extract_from_xpath(self, selector):
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ret = []
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if selector.xmlNode.type == 'element':
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if selector.xmlNode.name == 'a':
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children = selector.x('child::*')
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if len(children) > 1:
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@href'))
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@src'))
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elif len(children) == 1 and children[0].xmlNode.name == 'img':
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ret.extend(children.x('@src'))
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else:
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ret.extend(selector.x('@href'))
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elif selector.xmlNode.name == 'img':
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ret.extend(selector.x('@src'))
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else:
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@href'))
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ret.extend(selector.x('.//@src'))
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elif selector.xmlNode.type == 'attribute' and selector.xmlNode.name in ['href', 'src']:
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ret.append(selector)
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return ret
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def absolutize_link(self, base_url, link):
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base_url = urlparse(base_url)
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ret = []
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if link.startswith('/'):
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ret.append('http://%s%s' % (base_url.hostname, link))
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elif link.startswith('http://'):
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ret.append(link)
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else:
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ret.append('http://%s%s/%s' % (base_url.hostname, base_url.path, link))
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return ret
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def __call__(self, locations):
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rel_links = []
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for location in flatten(locations):
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if isinstance(location, (XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList)):
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rel_links.extend(self.extract_from_xpath(location))
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else:
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rel_links.append(location)
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rel_links = ExtractAdaptor()(rel_links)
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if self.response:
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return flatten([self.absolutize_link(self.response.url, link) for link in rel_links])
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elif self.base_url:
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return flatten([self.absolutize_link(self.base_url, link) for link in rel_links])
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else:
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abs_links = []
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for link in rel_links:
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if link.startswith('http://'):
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abs_links.append(link)
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else:
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log.msg('Couldnt get the absolute url for "%s". Ignoring link...' % link, 'WARNING')
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return abs_links
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class BoolAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return bool(value)
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class ToUnicodeAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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"""
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Receives a list of strings, converts
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it to unicode, and returns a new list.
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"""
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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return [ unicode(v) for v in value ]
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else:
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raise TypeError('to_unicode adaptor must receive a list or a tuple.')
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def regex(expr):
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"""
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This factory function returns a ready-to-use
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adaptor for the specified regular expression.
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This adaptor will accept either an XPathSelectorList
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or a list of strings, and will apply the provided regular
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expression to each of its members.
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def __call__(self, value):
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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return [ unicode(v) for v in value ]
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else:
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raise TypeError('ToUnicodeAdaptor must receive either a list or a tuple.')
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This adaptor always returns a list of strings.
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class RegexAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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"""
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def _regex(value):
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if isinstance(value, (XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList)):
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return value.re(expr)
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elif isinstance(value, list) and value:
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return flatten([extract_regex(expr, string, 'utf-8') for string in value])
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return value
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return _regex
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This adaptor must receive either a list of strings or an XPathSelector
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and return a new list with the matches of the given strings with the given regular
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expression (which is passed by a keyword argument, and is mandatory for this adaptor).
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"""
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def __init__(self, kwargs):
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self.regex = kwargs.get('regex')
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def unquote_all(value):
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def __call__(self, value):
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if self.regex:
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if isinstance(value, (XPathSelector, XPathSelectorList)):
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return value.re(self.regex)
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elif isinstance(value, list) and value:
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return flatten([extract_regex(self.regex, string, 'utf-8') for string in value])
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return value
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class UnquoteAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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"""
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Receives a list of strings, removes all of the
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entities the strings may have, and returns
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a new list
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"""
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return [ remove_entities(v) for v in value ]
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def unquote(value):
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"""
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Receives a list of strings, removes all of the entities
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the strings may have (except for < and &), and
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returns a new list
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"""
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return [ remove_entities(v, keep=['lt', 'amp']) for v in value ]
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def __init__(self, kwargs={}):
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self.keep = kwargs.get('keep', ['lt', 'amp'])
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def remove_tags(value):
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return [ replace_tags(v) for v in value ]
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ remove_entities(v, keep=self.keep) for v in value ]
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class RemoveTagsAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ replace_tags(v) for v in value ]
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_remove_root_re = re.compile(r'^\s*<.*?>(.*)</.*>\s*$', re.DOTALL)
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def _remove_root(value):
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m = _remove_root_re.search(value)
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if m:
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value = m.group(1)
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return value
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class RemoveRootAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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_remove_root_re = re.compile(r'^\s*<.*?>(.*)</.*>\s*$', re.DOTALL)
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def _remove_root(self, value):
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m = self._remove_root_re.search(value)
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if m:
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value = m.group(1)
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return value
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def remove_root(value):
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return [ _remove_root(v) for v in value ]
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ self._remove_root(v) for v in value ]
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_clean_spaces_re = re.compile("\s+", re.U)
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def remove_multispaces(value):
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return [ _clean_spaces_re.sub(' ', v) for v in value ]
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class CleanSpacesAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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_clean_spaces_re = re.compile("\s+", re.U)
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ self._clean_spaces_re.sub(' ', v) for v in value ]
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def strip(value):
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return [ v.strip() for v in value ]
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class StripAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ v.strip() for v in value ]
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def drop_empty_elements(value):
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return [ v for v in value if v ]
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class DropEmptyAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return [ v for v in value if v ]
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def delist(value):
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return ' '.join(value)
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class DelistAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __init__(self, kwargs={}):
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self.delimiter = kwargs.get('join_delimiter', ' ')
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def __call__(self, value):
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return self.delimiter.join(value)
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class PickleAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return pickle.dumps(value)
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class DePickleAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return pickle.loads(value)
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class UniqueAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return unique(value)
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class FlattenAdaptor(AdaptorFunc):
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def __call__(self, value):
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return flatten(value)
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#############
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# Pipelines #
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@ -200,42 +271,38 @@ def delist(value):
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The following methods automatically generate adaptor pipelines
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for some basic datatypes, according to the parameters you pass them.
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"""
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def single_pipeline(remove_root=True, remove_tags=True, do_unquote=True):
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pipe = [ extract,
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unique,
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to_unicode,
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drop_empty_elements,
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remove_multispaces,
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strip,
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def single_pipeline(do_remove_root=True, do_remove_tags=True, do_unquote=True):
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pipe = [ ExtractAdaptor,
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UniqueAdaptor,
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ToUnicodeAdaptor,
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DropEmptyAdaptor,
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CleanSpacesAdaptor,
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StripAdaptor,
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]
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if remove_root:
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pipe.insert(4, remove_root)
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if remove_tags:
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pipe.insert(5, remove_tags)
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if do_remove_root:
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pipe.insert(4, RemoveRootAdaptor)
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if do_remove_tags:
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pipe.insert(5, RemoveTagsAdaptor)
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if do_unquote:
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pipe.append(unquote)
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return pipe + [delist]
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pipe.append(UnquoteAdaptor)
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return pipe + [DelistAdaptor]
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def url_pipeline():
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return [ extract_links,
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unique,
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to_unicode,
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drop_empty_elements,
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return [ ExtractImagesAdaptor,
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UniqueAdaptor,
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ToUnicodeAdaptor,
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DropEmptyAdaptor,
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]
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def list_pipeline(do_extract=True):
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pipe = []
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if do_extract:
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pipe.append(extract)
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return pipe + [ unique,
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to_unicode,
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drop_empty_elements,
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unquote,
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remove_tags,
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remove_root,
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strip,
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]
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list_pipeline = [ ExtractAdaptor,
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UniqueAdaptor,
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ToUnicodeAdaptor,
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DropEmptyAdaptor,
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UnquoteAdaptor,
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RemoveTagsAdaptor,
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RemoveRootAdaptor,
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StripAdaptor,
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]
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def list_join_pipeline(delimiter='\t'):
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return list_pipeline() + [delimiter.join]
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list_join_pipeline = list_pipeline + [DelistAdaptor]
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|
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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from scrapy.item.adaptors import AdaptorPipe
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from scrapy.conf import settings
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class ScrapedItem(object):
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"""
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|
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@ -7,18 +8,31 @@ class ScrapedItem(object):
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that identifies uniquely the given scraped item.
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"""
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def setadaptors(self, adaptors_pipe):
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||||
def __init__(self, adaptors_pipe={}):
|
||||
#self.set_adaptors(adaptors_pipe)
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def set_adaptors(self, adaptors_pipe):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Set adaptors to use for this item. Receives a dict of adaptors and
|
||||
returns the item itself.
|
||||
Set the adaptors to use for this item. Receives a dict of the adaptors
|
||||
desired for each attribute and returns the item itself.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
object.__setattr__(self, '_adaptors_pipe', AdaptorPipe(adaptors_pipe))
|
||||
setattr(self, '_adaptors_pipe', AdaptorPipe(adaptors_pipe))
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def append_adaptor(self, attrname, adaptor):
|
||||
self._adaptors_pipe.append_adaptor(attrname, adaptor)
|
||||
|
||||
def attribute(self, attrname, value):
|
||||
value = self._adaptors_pipe.execute(attrname, value)
|
||||
if not hasattr(self, attrname) or not getattr(self, attrname):
|
||||
setattr(self, attrname, value)
|
||||
def set_attrib_adaptors(self, attrib, adaptors):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Set the adaptors (from a list or tuple) to be used for a specific attribute.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
self._adaptors_pipe.set_adaptors(attrib, adaptors)
|
||||
|
||||
def attribute(self, attrname, value, **kwargs):
|
||||
val = self._adaptors_pipe.execute(attrname, value, kwargs)
|
||||
if not getattr(self, attrname, None) or kwargs.get('override'):
|
||||
setattr(self, attrname, val)
|
||||
|
||||
def __sub__(self, other):
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError
|
||||
|
||||
class ItemDelta(object):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ from scrapy.http import Response, ResponseBody
|
|||
class AdaptorsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def test_extract(self):
|
||||
sample_xsel = XmlXPathSelector(text='<xml id="2"><tag1>foo<tag2>bar</tag2></tag1><tag3 value="mytag">test</tag3></xml>')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('/')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('/')),
|
||||
['<xml id="2"><tag1>foo<tag2>bar</tag2></tag1><tag3 value="mytag">test</tag3></xml>'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('xml/*')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('xml/*')),
|
||||
['<tag1>foo<tag2>bar</tag2></tag1>', '<tag3 value="mytag">test</tag3>'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('xml/@id')), ['2'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('//tag1')), ['<tag1>foo<tag2>bar</tag2></tag1>'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('//tag1//text()')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('xml/@id')), ['2'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('//tag1')), ['<tag1>foo<tag2>bar</tag2></tag1>'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('//tag1//text()')),
|
||||
['foo', 'bar'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('//text()')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('//text()')),
|
||||
['foo', 'bar', 'test'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract(sample_xsel.x('//tag3/@value')), ['mytag'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ExtractAdaptor()(sample_xsel.x('//tag3/@value')), ['mytag'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_extract_links(self):
|
||||
test_data = """<html><body>
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,53 +32,55 @@ class AdaptorsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
</body></html>"""
|
||||
sample_response = Response('foobar.com', 'http://foobar.com/dummy', body=ResponseBody(test_data))
|
||||
sample_xsel = XmlXPathSelector(sample_response)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract_links(sample_xsel.x('//@href')),
|
||||
sample_adaptor = adaptors.ExtractImagesAdaptor({'response': sample_response})
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(sample_adaptor(sample_xsel.x('//@href')),
|
||||
[u'http://foobar.com/dummy/lala1.html', u'http://foobar.com/lala2.html',
|
||||
u'http://foobar.com/lala3.html', u'http://foobar.com/dummy/lala4.html'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract_links(sample_xsel.x('//a')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(sample_adaptor(sample_xsel.x('//a')),
|
||||
[u'http://foobar.com/dummy/lala1.html', u'http://foobar.com/lala2.html',
|
||||
u'http://foobar.com/lala3.html', u'http://foobar.com/dummy/lala4.jpg'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.extract_links((sample_xsel.x('//a[@onclick]'), r'opensomething\(\'(.*?)\'\)')),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(sample_adaptor(sample_xsel.x('//a[@onclick]').re(r'opensomething\(\'(.*?)\'\)')),
|
||||
[u'http://foobar.com/my_html1.html', u'http://foobar.com/dummy/my_html2.html'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_to_unicode(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.to_unicode(['lala', 'lele', 'luluñ', 1, 'áé']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.ToUnicodeAdaptor()(['lala', 'lele', 'luluñ', 1, 'áé']),
|
||||
[u'lala', u'lele', u'lulu\xf1', u'1', u'\xe1\xe9'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_regex(self):
|
||||
func = adaptors.regex(r'href="(.*?)"')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(func(['<a href="lala.com">dsa</a><a href="pepe.co.uk"></a>',
|
||||
'<a href="das.biz">href="lelelel.net"</a>']),
|
||||
['lala.com', 'pepe.co.uk', 'das.biz', 'lelelel.net'])
|
||||
adaptor = adaptors.RegexAdaptor({'regex': r'href="(.*?)"'})
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptor(['<a href="lala.com">dsa</a><a href="pepe.co.uk"></a>',
|
||||
'<a href="das.biz">href="lelelel.net"</a>']),
|
||||
['lala.com', 'pepe.co.uk', 'das.biz', 'lelelel.net'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_unquote_all(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.unquote_all([u'hello©&welcome', u'<br />&']), [u'hello\xa9&welcome', u'<br />&'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.UnquoteAdaptor({'keep': []})([u'hello©&welcome', u'<br />&']), [u'hello\xa9&welcome', u'<br />&'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_unquote(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.unquote([u'hello©&welcome', u'<br />&']), [u'hello\xa9&welcome', u'<br />&'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.UnquoteAdaptor()([u'hello©&welcome', u'<br />&']), [u'hello\xa9&welcome', u'<br />&'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_tags(self):
|
||||
test_data = ['<a href="lala">adsaas<br /></a>', '<div id="1"><table>dsadasf</table></div>']
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.remove_tags(test_data), ['adsaas', 'dsadasf'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.RemoveTagsAdaptor()(test_data), ['adsaas', 'dsadasf'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_root(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.remove_root(['<div>lallaa<a href="coso">dsfsdfds</a>pepepep<br /></div>']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.RemoveRootAdaptor()(['<div>lallaa<a href="coso">dsfsdfds</a>pepepep<br /></div>']),
|
||||
['lallaa<a href="coso">dsfsdfds</a>pepepep<br />'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_multispaces(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.remove_multispaces([' hello, whats up?', 'testing testingtesting testing']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.CleanSpacesAdaptor()([' hello, whats up?', 'testing testingtesting testing']),
|
||||
[' hello, whats up?', 'testing testingtesting testing'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_strip(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.strip([' hi there, sweety ;D ', ' I CAN HAZ TEST?? ']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.StripAdaptor()([' hi there, sweety ;D ', ' I CAN HAZ TEST?? ']),
|
||||
['hi there, sweety ;D', 'I CAN HAZ TEST??'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_drop_empty_elements(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.drop_empty_elements([1, 2, None, 5, None, 6, None, 'hi']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.DropEmptyAdaptor()([1, 2, None, 5, None, 6, None, 'hi']),
|
||||
[1, 2, 5, 6, 'hi'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_delist(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.delist(['hi', 'there', 'fellas.', 'this', 'is', 'my', 'test.']),
|
||||
self.assertEqual(adaptors.DelistAdaptor()(['hi', 'there', 'fellas.', 'this', 'is', 'my', 'test.']),
|
||||
'hi there fellas. this is my test.')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue