From 0c160882306a8e33f92815cc12dc8979f04f8f5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eugenio Lacuesta <1731933+elacuesta@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 11:52:35 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] headers_received signal (#4897) --- docs/faq.rst | 11 +-- docs/topics/exceptions.rst | 7 +- docs/topics/request-response.rst | 6 +- docs/topics/signals.rst | 32 +++++++- scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py | 24 ++++++ scrapy/signals.py | 1 + tests/spiders.py | 29 ++++++++ tests/test_crawl.py | 26 ++++++- tests/test_engine.py | 85 ++++++---------------- tests/test_engine_stop_download_bytes.py | 60 +++++++++++++++ tests/test_engine_stop_download_headers.py | 56 ++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/test_engine_stop_download_bytes.py create mode 100644 tests/test_engine_stop_download_headers.py diff --git a/docs/faq.rst b/docs/faq.rst index f492dfa30..9709885f6 100644 --- a/docs/faq.rst +++ b/docs/faq.rst @@ -398,11 +398,12 @@ How can I cancel the download of a given response? -------------------------------------------------- In some situations, it might be useful to stop the download of a certain response. -For instance, if you only need the first part of a large response and you would like -to save resources by avoiding the download of the whole body. -In that case, you could attach a handler to the :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` -signal and raise a :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` exception. Please refer to -the :ref:`topics-stop-response-download` topic for additional information and examples. +For instance, sometimes you can determine whether or not you need the full contents +of a response by inspecting its headers or the first bytes of its body. In that case, +you could save resources by attaching a handler to the :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` +or :class:`~scrapy.signals.headers_received` signals and raising a +:exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` exception. Please refer to the +:ref:`topics-stop-response-download` topic for additional information and examples. .. _has been reported: https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/2905 diff --git a/docs/topics/exceptions.rst b/docs/topics/exceptions.rst index 583a50ab8..2f1517906 100644 --- a/docs/topics/exceptions.rst +++ b/docs/topics/exceptions.rst @@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ StopDownload .. exception:: StopDownload(fail=True) -Raised from a :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` signal handler to -indicate that no further bytes should be downloaded for a response. +Raised from a :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` or :class:`~scrapy.signals.headers_received` +signal handler to indicate that no further bytes should be downloaded for a response. The ``fail`` boolean parameter controls which method will handle the resulting response: @@ -110,5 +110,6 @@ attribute. ``StopDownload(False)`` or ``StopDownload(True)`` will raise a :class:`TypeError`. -See the documentation for the :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` signal +See the documentation for the :class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` and +:class:`~scrapy.signals.headers_received` signals and the :ref:`topics-stop-response-download` topic for additional information and examples. diff --git a/docs/topics/request-response.rst b/docs/topics/request-response.rst index 98906992d..37008f3e9 100644 --- a/docs/topics/request-response.rst +++ b/docs/topics/request-response.rst @@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ The meta key is used set retry times per request. When initialized, the Stopping the download of a Response =================================== -Raising a :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` exception from a -:class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` signal handler will stop the -download of a given response. See the following example:: +Raising a :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` exception from a handler for the +:class:`~scrapy.signals.bytes_received` or :class:`~scrapy.signals.headers_received` +signals will stop the download of a given response. See the following example:: import scrapy diff --git a/docs/topics/signals.rst b/docs/topics/signals.rst index 1d99d8c28..98cfa606c 100644 --- a/docs/topics/signals.rst +++ b/docs/topics/signals.rst @@ -384,6 +384,11 @@ bytes_received a possible scenario for a 25 kb response would be two signals fired with 10 kb of data, and a final one with 5 kb of data. + Handlers for this signal can stop the download of a response while it + is in progress by raising the :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` + exception. Please refer to the :ref:`topics-stop-response-download` topic + for additional information and examples. + This signal does not support returning deferreds from its handlers. :param data: the data received by the download handler @@ -395,11 +400,36 @@ bytes_received :param spider: the spider associated with the response :type spider: :class:`~scrapy.spiders.Spider` object -.. note:: Handlers of this signal can stop the download of a response while it +headers_received +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. versionadded:: VERSION + +.. signal:: headers_received +.. function:: headers_received(headers, request, spider) + + Sent by the HTTP 1.1 and S3 download handlers when the response headers are + available for a given request, before downloading any additional content. + + Handlers for this signal can stop the download of a response while it is in progress by raising the :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.StopDownload` exception. Please refer to the :ref:`topics-stop-response-download` topic for additional information and examples. + This signal does not support returning deferreds from its handlers. + + :param headers: the headers received by the download handler + :type headers: :class:`scrapy.http.headers.Headers` object + + :param body_length: expected size of the response body, in bytes + :type body_length: `int` + + :param request: the request that generated the download + :type request: :class:`~scrapy.http.Request` object + + :param spider: the spider associated with the response + :type spider: :class:`~scrapy.spiders.Spider` object + Response signals ---------------- diff --git a/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py b/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py index 513df2de9..516a4326b 100644 --- a/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py +++ b/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py @@ -382,6 +382,29 @@ class ScrapyAgent: return result def _cb_bodyready(self, txresponse, request): + headers_received_result = self._crawler.signals.send_catch_log( + signal=signals.headers_received, + headers=Headers(txresponse.headers.getAllRawHeaders()), + body_length=txresponse.length, + request=request, + spider=self._crawler.spider, + ) + for handler, result in headers_received_result: + if isinstance(result, Failure) and isinstance(result.value, StopDownload): + logger.debug("Download stopped for %(request)s from signal handler %(handler)s", + {"request": request, "handler": handler.__qualname__}) + txresponse._transport.stopProducing() + with suppress(AttributeError): + txresponse._transport._producer.loseConnection() + return { + "txresponse": txresponse, + "body": b"", + "flags": ["download_stopped"], + "certificate": None, + "ip_address": None, + "failure": result if result.value.fail else None, + } + # deliverBody hangs for responses without body if txresponse.length == 0: return { @@ -529,6 +552,7 @@ class _ResponseReader(protocol.Protocol): if isinstance(result, Failure) and isinstance(result.value, StopDownload): logger.debug("Download stopped for %(request)s from signal handler %(handler)s", {"request": self._request, "handler": handler.__qualname__}) + self.transport.stopProducing() self.transport._producer.loseConnection() failure = result if result.value.fail else None self._finish_response(flags=["download_stopped"], failure=failure) diff --git a/scrapy/signals.py b/scrapy/signals.py index c61ae6ec3..8cf2a4d93 100644 --- a/scrapy/signals.py +++ b/scrapy/signals.py @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ request_reached_downloader = object() request_left_downloader = object() response_received = object() response_downloaded = object() +headers_received = object() bytes_received = object() item_scraped = object() item_dropped = object() diff --git a/tests/spiders.py b/tests/spiders.py index 106392ea6..7e579098a 100644 --- a/tests/spiders.py +++ b/tests/spiders.py @@ -390,3 +390,32 @@ class BytesReceivedErrbackSpider(BytesReceivedCallbackSpider): def bytes_received(self, data, request, spider): self.meta["bytes_received"] = data raise StopDownload(fail=True) + + +class HeadersReceivedCallbackSpider(MetaSpider): + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, **kwargs): + spider = super().from_crawler(crawler, *args, **kwargs) + crawler.signals.connect(spider.headers_received, signals.headers_received) + return spider + + def start_requests(self): + yield Request(self.mockserver.url("/status"), errback=self.errback) + + def parse(self, response): + self.meta["response"] = response + + def errback(self, failure): + self.meta["failure"] = failure + + def headers_received(self, headers, body_length, request, spider): + self.meta["headers_received"] = headers + raise StopDownload(fail=False) + + +class HeadersReceivedErrbackSpider(HeadersReceivedCallbackSpider): + + def headers_received(self, headers, body_length, request, spider): + self.meta["headers_received"] = headers + raise StopDownload(fail=True) diff --git a/tests/test_crawl.py b/tests/test_crawl.py index 1083c1678..84bac9b50 100644 --- a/tests/test_crawl.py +++ b/tests/test_crawl.py @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ from tests.spiders import ( DelaySpider, DuplicateStartRequestsSpider, FollowAllSpider, + HeadersReceivedCallbackSpider, + HeadersReceivedErrbackSpider, SimpleSpider, SingleRequestSpider, ) @@ -496,7 +498,7 @@ class CrawlSpiderTestCase(TestCase): self.assertEqual(str(ip_address), gethostbyname(expected_netloc)) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def test_stop_download_callback(self): + def test_bytes_received_stop_download_callback(self): crawler = self.runner.create_crawler(BytesReceivedCallbackSpider) yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver) self.assertIsNone(crawler.spider.meta.get("failure")) @@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ class CrawlSpiderTestCase(TestCase): self.assertLess(len(crawler.spider.meta["response"].body), crawler.spider.full_response_length) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def test_stop_download_errback(self): + def test_bytes_received_stop_download_errback(self): crawler = self.runner.create_crawler(BytesReceivedErrbackSpider) yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver) self.assertIsNone(crawler.spider.meta.get("response")) @@ -518,3 +520,23 @@ class CrawlSpiderTestCase(TestCase): self.assertLess( len(crawler.spider.meta["failure"].value.response.body), crawler.spider.full_response_length) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_headers_received_stop_download_callback(self): + crawler = self.runner.create_crawler(HeadersReceivedCallbackSpider) + yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver) + self.assertIsNone(crawler.spider.meta.get("failure")) + self.assertIsInstance(crawler.spider.meta["response"], Response) + self.assertEqual(crawler.spider.meta["response"].headers, crawler.spider.meta.get("headers_received")) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_headers_received_stop_download_errback(self): + crawler = self.runner.create_crawler(HeadersReceivedErrbackSpider) + yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver) + self.assertIsNone(crawler.spider.meta.get("response")) + self.assertIsInstance(crawler.spider.meta["failure"], Failure) + self.assertIsInstance(crawler.spider.meta["failure"].value, StopDownload) + self.assertIsInstance(crawler.spider.meta["failure"].value.response, Response) + self.assertEqual( + crawler.spider.meta["failure"].value.response.headers, + crawler.spider.meta.get("headers_received")) diff --git a/tests/test_engine.py b/tests/test_engine.py index 3629aa1aa..ef1204f94 100644 --- a/tests/test_engine.py +++ b/tests/test_engine.py @@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse import attr from itemadapter import ItemAdapter from pydispatch import dispatcher -from testfixtures import LogCapture from twisted.internet import defer, reactor from twisted.trial import unittest from twisted.web import server, static, util from scrapy import signals from scrapy.core.engine import ExecutionEngine -from scrapy.exceptions import StopDownload from scrapy.http import Request from scrapy.item import Item, Field from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor @@ -143,6 +141,7 @@ class CrawlerRun: self.reqreached = [] self.itemerror = [] self.itemresp = [] + self.headers = {} self.bytes = defaultdict(lambda: list()) self.signals_caught = {} self.spider_class = spider_class @@ -165,6 +164,7 @@ class CrawlerRun: self.crawler = get_crawler(self.spider_class) self.crawler.signals.connect(self.item_scraped, signals.item_scraped) self.crawler.signals.connect(self.item_error, signals.item_error) + self.crawler.signals.connect(self.headers_received, signals.headers_received) self.crawler.signals.connect(self.bytes_received, signals.bytes_received) self.crawler.signals.connect(self.request_scheduled, signals.request_scheduled) self.crawler.signals.connect(self.request_dropped, signals.request_dropped) @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ class CrawlerRun: if not name.startswith('_'): disconnect_all(signal) self.deferred.callback(None) + return self.crawler.stop() def geturl(self, path): return f"http://localhost:{self.portno}{path}" @@ -197,6 +198,9 @@ class CrawlerRun: def item_scraped(self, item, spider, response): self.itemresp.append((item, response)) + def headers_received(self, headers, body_length, request, spider): + self.headers[request] = headers + def bytes_received(self, data, request, spider): self.bytes[request].append(data) @@ -220,18 +224,7 @@ class CrawlerRun: self.signals_caught[sig] = signalargs -class StopDownloadCrawlerRun(CrawlerRun): - """ - Make sure raising the StopDownload exception stops the download of the response body - """ - - def bytes_received(self, data, request, spider): - super().bytes_received(data, request, spider) - raise StopDownload(fail=False) - - class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): - @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_crawler(self): @@ -241,8 +234,8 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): self.run = CrawlerRun(spider) yield self.run.run() self._assert_visited_urls() - self._assert_scheduled_requests(urls_to_visit=9) - self._assert_downloaded_responses() + self._assert_scheduled_requests(count=9) + self._assert_downloaded_responses(count=9) self._assert_scraped_items() self._assert_signals_caught() self._assert_bytes_received() @@ -251,7 +244,7 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_crawler_dupefilter(self): self.run = CrawlerRun(TestDupeFilterSpider) yield self.run.run() - self._assert_scheduled_requests(urls_to_visit=8) + self._assert_scheduled_requests(count=8) self._assert_dropped_requests() @defer.inlineCallbacks @@ -267,8 +260,8 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): urls_expected = {self.run.geturl(p) for p in must_be_visited} assert urls_expected <= urls_visited, f"URLs not visited: {list(urls_expected - urls_visited)}" - def _assert_scheduled_requests(self, urls_to_visit=None): - self.assertEqual(urls_to_visit, len(self.run.reqplug)) + def _assert_scheduled_requests(self, count=None): + self.assertEqual(count, len(self.run.reqplug)) paths_expected = ['/item999.html', '/item2.html', '/item1.html'] @@ -286,10 +279,10 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): def _assert_dropped_requests(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.run.reqdropped), 1) - def _assert_downloaded_responses(self): + def _assert_downloaded_responses(self, count): # response tests - self.assertEqual(9, len(self.run.respplug)) - self.assertEqual(9, len(self.run.reqreached)) + self.assertEqual(count, len(self.run.respplug)) + self.assertEqual(count, len(self.run.reqreached)) for response, _ in self.run.respplug: if self.run.getpath(response.url) == '/item999.html': @@ -323,6 +316,13 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual('Item 2 name', item['name']) self.assertEqual('200', item['price']) + def _assert_headers_received(self): + for headers in self.run.headers.values(): + self.assertIn(b"Server", headers) + self.assertIn(b"TwistedWeb", headers[b"Server"]) + self.assertIn(b"Date", headers) + self.assertIn(b"Content-Type", headers) + def _assert_bytes_received(self): self.assertEqual(9, len(self.run.bytes)) for request, data in self.run.bytes.items(): @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): assert signals.spider_opened in self.run.signals_caught assert signals.spider_idle in self.run.signals_caught assert signals.spider_closed in self.run.signals_caught + assert signals.headers_received in self.run.signals_caught self.assertEqual({'spider': self.run.spider}, self.run.signals_caught[signals.spider_opened]) @@ -403,48 +404,6 @@ class EngineTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(len(e.open_spiders), 0) -class StopDownloadEngineTest(EngineTest): - - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def test_crawler(self): - for spider in TestSpider, DictItemsSpider: - self.run = StopDownloadCrawlerRun(spider) - with LogCapture() as log: - yield self.run.run() - log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", - "DEBUG", - f"Download stopped for " - "from signal handler" - " StopDownloadCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) - log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", - "DEBUG", - f"Download stopped for " - "from signal handler" - " StopDownloadCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) - log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", - "DEBUG", - f"Download stopped for " - "from signal handler" - " StopDownloadCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) - self._assert_visited_urls() - self._assert_scheduled_requests(urls_to_visit=9) - self._assert_downloaded_responses() - self._assert_signals_caught() - self._assert_bytes_received() - - def _assert_bytes_received(self): - self.assertEqual(9, len(self.run.bytes)) - for request, data in self.run.bytes.items(): - joined_data = b"".join(data) - self.assertTrue(len(data) == 1) # signal was fired only once - if self.run.getpath(request.url) == "/numbers": - # Received bytes are not the complete response. The exact amount depends - # on the buffer size, which can vary, so we only check that the amount - # of received bytes is strictly less than the full response. - numbers = [str(x).encode("utf8") for x in range(2**18)] - self.assertTrue(len(joined_data) < len(b"".join(numbers))) - - if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'runserver': start_test_site(debug=True) diff --git a/tests/test_engine_stop_download_bytes.py b/tests/test_engine_stop_download_bytes.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ba69e096 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_engine_stop_download_bytes.py @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +from testfixtures import LogCapture +from twisted.internet import defer + +from scrapy.exceptions import StopDownload + +from tests.test_engine import ( + AttrsItemsSpider, + DataClassItemsSpider, + DictItemsSpider, + TestSpider, + CrawlerRun, + EngineTest, +) + + +class BytesReceivedCrawlerRun(CrawlerRun): + def bytes_received(self, data, request, spider): + super().bytes_received(data, request, spider) + raise StopDownload(fail=False) + + +class BytesReceivedEngineTest(EngineTest): + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_crawler(self): + for spider in (TestSpider, DictItemsSpider, AttrsItemsSpider, DataClassItemsSpider): + if spider is None: + continue + self.run = BytesReceivedCrawlerRun(spider) + with LogCapture() as log: + yield self.run.run() + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for " + "from signal handler BytesReceivedCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for " + "from signal handler BytesReceivedCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for " + "from signal handler BytesReceivedCrawlerRun.bytes_received")) + self._assert_visited_urls() + self._assert_scheduled_requests(count=9) + self._assert_downloaded_responses(count=9) + self._assert_signals_caught() + self._assert_headers_received() + self._assert_bytes_received() + + def _assert_bytes_received(self): + self.assertEqual(9, len(self.run.bytes)) + for request, data in self.run.bytes.items(): + joined_data = b"".join(data) + self.assertTrue(len(data) == 1) # signal was fired only once + if self.run.getpath(request.url) == "/numbers": + # Received bytes are not the complete response. The exact amount depends + # on the buffer size, which can vary, so we only check that the amount + # of received bytes is strictly less than the full response. + numbers = [str(x).encode("utf8") for x in range(2**18)] + self.assertTrue(len(joined_data) < len(b"".join(numbers))) diff --git a/tests/test_engine_stop_download_headers.py b/tests/test_engine_stop_download_headers.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fad6643ad --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_engine_stop_download_headers.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +from testfixtures import LogCapture +from twisted.internet import defer + +from scrapy.exceptions import StopDownload + +from tests.test_engine import ( + AttrsItemsSpider, + DataClassItemsSpider, + DictItemsSpider, + TestSpider, + CrawlerRun, + EngineTest, +) + + +class HeadersReceivedCrawlerRun(CrawlerRun): + def headers_received(self, headers, body_length, request, spider): + super().headers_received(headers, body_length, request, spider) + raise StopDownload(fail=False) + + +class HeadersReceivedEngineTest(EngineTest): + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_crawler(self): + for spider in (TestSpider, DictItemsSpider, AttrsItemsSpider, DataClassItemsSpider): + if spider is None: + continue + self.run = HeadersReceivedCrawlerRun(spider) + with LogCapture() as log: + yield self.run.run() + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for from" + " signal handler HeadersReceivedCrawlerRun.headers_received")) + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for from signal" + " handler HeadersReceivedCrawlerRun.headers_received")) + log.check_present(("scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11", + "DEBUG", + f"Download stopped for from" + " signal handler HeadersReceivedCrawlerRun.headers_received")) + self._assert_visited_urls() + self._assert_downloaded_responses(count=6) + self._assert_signals_caught() + self._assert_bytes_received() + self._assert_headers_received() + + def _assert_bytes_received(self): + self.assertEqual(0, len(self.run.bytes)) + + def _assert_visited_urls(self): + must_be_visited = ["/", "/redirect", "/redirected"] + urls_visited = {rp[0].url for rp in self.run.respplug} + urls_expected = {self.run.geturl(p) for p in must_be_visited} + assert urls_expected <= urls_visited, f"URLs not visited: {list(urls_expected - urls_visited)}"