diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py b/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
index 462f8a529..715077712 100644
--- a/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
+++ b/scrapy/extensions/feedexport.py
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ class FeedExporter:
                 )
             )
 
-    async def _on_state_loaded(self, state: dict) -> None:
+    async def _on_state_loaded(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Update initial batch-1 slots with the correct resumed batch IDs.
 
         Called via the spider_state_loaded signal after SpiderState has
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ class FeedExporter:
         feed_batch_ids: dict[str, int] = state.get("feed_batch_ids", {})
         if feed_batch_ids:
             spider = self.crawler.spider
+            assert spider is not None
             for slot in self.slots:
                 saved_id = feed_batch_ids.get(slot.uri_template, 0)
                 if saved_id == 0:
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ class FeedExporter:
                 signals.feed_slots_initialized, slots=self.slots
             )
 
-    def _on_state_saving(self, state: dict) -> None:
+    def _on_state_saving(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Persist the current batch ID for each feed into spider.state.
 
         Called via the spider_state_saving signal before SpiderState writes
diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/spiderstate.py b/scrapy/extensions/spiderstate.py
index 9f93c5eab..e457d14b2 100644
--- a/scrapy/extensions/spiderstate.py
+++ b/scrapy/extensions/spiderstate.py
@@ -51,13 +51,15 @@ class SpiderState:
         self._load_state(spider)
         assert self.crawler is not None
         await self.crawler.signals.send_catch_log_async(
-            signals.spider_state_loaded, state=spider.state
+            signals.spider_state_loaded,
+            state=spider.state,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
 
     async def _spider_closed(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
         assert self.crawler is not None
         await self.crawler.signals.send_catch_log_async(
-            signals.spider_state_saving, state=spider.state
+            signals.spider_state_saving,
+            state=spider.state,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
         self._persist_state(spider)
 
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ class SpiderState:
         self._load_state(spider)
         assert self.crawler is not None
         self.crawler.signals.send_catch_log(
-            signals.spider_state_loaded, state=spider.state
+            signals.spider_state_loaded,
+            state=spider.state,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
 
     def spider_closed(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
@@ -83,7 +86,8 @@ class SpiderState:
         )
         assert self.crawler is not None
         self.crawler.signals.send_catch_log(
-            signals.spider_state_saving, state=spider.state
+            signals.spider_state_saving,
+            state=spider.state,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
         self._persist_state(spider)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_spiderstate.py b/tests/test_spiderstate.py
index 255ff21f1..968da3da6 100644
--- a/tests/test_spiderstate.py
+++ b/tests/test_spiderstate.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ async def test_spider_state_loaded_signal_fires(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     crawler = get_crawler(Spider, {"JOBDIR": str(tmp_path)})
     ss = SpiderState.from_crawler(crawler)
 
-    received: list[dict] = []
+    received: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
 
-    def on_loaded(state: dict) -> None:
+    def on_loaded(state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         received.append(dict(state))
 
     crawler.signals.connect(on_loaded, signal=signals.spider_state_loaded, weak=False)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ async def test_spider_state_loaded_signal_fires(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     await ss._spider_opened(spider)
 
     assert received == [{}]
-    assert spider.state == {}
+    assert spider.state == {}  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
 
 @coroutine_test
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ async def test_spider_state_saving_signal_fires(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     spider = Spider(name="default")
     await ss._spider_opened(spider)
-    spider.state["key"] = "value"
+    spider.state["key"] = "value"  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
-    saving_calls: list[dict] = []
+    saving_calls: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
 
-    def on_saving(state: dict) -> None:
+    def on_saving(state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         saving_calls.append(dict(state))
 
     crawler.signals.connect(on_saving, signal=signals.spider_state_saving, weak=False)