From 346032f38de0e4d0e1f7c435ccfe7c503b4c7f0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adrian Chaves <adrian@zyte.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2026 21:06:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Improve coverage

---
 .../test_downloader_handler_twisted_http11.py | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
 tests/utils/bases/download_handlers_http.py   | 19 ++++++--
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/test_downloader_handler_twisted_http11.py b/tests/test_downloader_handler_twisted_http11.py
index 7f6072523..b1cf7fc6e 100644
--- a/tests/test_downloader_handler_twisted_http11.py
+++ b/tests/test_downloader_handler_twisted_http11.py
@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import pytest
+from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList
+
+try:
+    import resource
+except ImportError:
+    resource = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
 from scrapy import Spider
 from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers._base_http import _auto_connection_limit
 from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11 import HTTP11DownloadHandler
 from scrapy.crawler import Crawler
 from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured
+from scrapy.http import Request
+from scrapy.utils.defer import deferred_from_coro, maybe_deferred_to_future
 from scrapy.utils.misc import build_from_crawler
 from scrapy.utils.spider import DefaultSpider
 from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 
     from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers import DownloadHandlerProtocol
+    from tests.mockserver.http import MockServer
 
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.requires_reactor  # HTTP11DownloadHandler requires a reactor
@@ -102,6 +111,43 @@ async def test_connection_limit_below_concurrent_requests(
     assert "CONCURRENT_CONNECTIONS_PER_HANDLER (4)" in caplog.text
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(resource is None, reason="No file descriptor limit")
+@coroutine_test
+async def test_connection_limit_auto_without_file_descriptor_limit(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    infinity = resource.RLIM_INFINITY
+    monkeypatch.setattr(resource, "getrlimit", lambda _: (infinity, infinity))
+    async with _get_dh({}) as dh:
+        assert dh._pool._limit == 0
+
+
+@coroutine_test
+async def test_connection_limit_with_several_connections_per_host(
+    mockserver: MockServer,
+) -> None:
+    url = mockserver.url("/connection-id")
+    slow_url = mockserver.url("/connection-id?delay=0.5")
+    other_url = url.replace("127.0.0.1", "localhost")
+    async with _get_dh({"CONCURRENT_CONNECTIONS_PER_HANDLER": 2}) as dh:
+        results = await maybe_deferred_to_future(
+            DeferredList(
+                [
+                    deferred_from_coro(dh.download_request(Request(slow_url)))
+                    for _ in range(2)
+                ],
+                fireOnOneErrback=True,
+            )
+        )
+        ids = {response.text for _, response in results}
+        assert len(ids) == 2
+        # only one of the two connections to the host makes room for the
+        # connection to the other host, so the other one stays reusable
+        await dh.download_request(Request(other_url))
+        reused = await dh.download_request(Request(url))
+    assert reused.text in ids
+
+
 @coroutine_test
 async def test_keepalive_timeout() -> None:
     async with _get_dh({"CONNECTION_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5}) as dh:
diff --git a/tests/utils/bases/download_handlers_http.py b/tests/utils/bases/download_handlers_http.py
index bf24da4ed..826f4c1cb 100644
--- a/tests/utils/bases/download_handlers_http.py
+++ b/tests/utils/bases/download_handlers_http.py
@@ -134,23 +134,32 @@ class TestHttpBase(ABC):
         settings_dict = {"CONCURRENT_CONNECTIONS_PER_HANDLER": 1}
         assert len(await self._connection_ids(urls, settings_dict)) == 4
 
+        settings_dict = {"CONCURRENT_CONNECTIONS_PER_HANDLER": 0}
+        assert len(await self._connection_ids(urls, settings_dict)) == 2
+
     @coroutine_test
     async def test_connection_limit_spares_connections_in_use(
         self, mockserver: MockServer
     ) -> None:
-        url = mockserver.url("/connection-id?delay=0.5", is_secure=self.is_secure)
-        urls = [url, self._other_host(url)]
+        url = mockserver.url("/connection-id", is_secure=self.is_secure)
+        slow_url = mockserver.url("/connection-id?delay=0.5", is_secure=self.is_secure)
+        other_url = self._other_host(url)
         async with self.get_dh({"CONCURRENT_CONNECTIONS_PER_HANDLER": 1}) as dh:
+            first = await dh.download_request(Request(url))
             results = await maybe_deferred_to_future(
                 DeferredList(
                     [
-                        deferred_from_coro(dh.download_request(Request(url)))
-                        for url in urls
+                        deferred_from_coro(dh.download_request(Request(slow_url))),
+                        deferred_from_coro(dh.download_request(Request(other_url))),
                     ],
                     fireOnOneErrback=True,
                 )
             )
-        assert len({response.text for _, response in results}) == 2
+        ids = {response.text for _, response in results}
+        # the connection serving the slow request was kept even though the
+        # request to the other host had to exceed the limit to get one
+        assert first.text in ids
+        assert len(ids) == 2
 
     @coroutine_test
     async def test_unsupported_scheme(self) -> None: