diff --git a/.github/workflows/checks.yml b/.github/workflows/checks.yml index 98fa44c7f..b26f344ff 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/checks.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/checks.yml @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs: - python-version: 3.8 env: TOXENV: pylint - - python-version: 3.6 + - python-version: 3.7 env: TOXENV: typing - python-version: "3.10" # Keep in sync with .readthedocs.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-macos.yml index 3aaf688c7..7819a4e12 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/tests-macos.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/tests-macos.yml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs: strategy: fail-fast: false matrix: - python-version: ["3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"] + python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"] steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-ubuntu.yml index 1fc8d914b..be40c7c71 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/tests-ubuntu.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/tests-ubuntu.yml @@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ jobs: fail-fast: false matrix: include: - - python-version: 3.7 - env: - TOXENV: py - python-version: 3.8 env: TOXENV: py @@ -26,19 +23,19 @@ jobs: - python-version: pypy3 env: TOXENV: pypy3 - PYPY_VERSION: 3.6-v7.3.3 + PYPY_VERSION: 3.9-v7.3.9 # pinned deps - - python-version: 3.6.12 + - python-version: 3.7.13 env: TOXENV: pinned - - python-version: 3.6.12 + - python-version: 3.7.13 env: TOXENV: asyncio-pinned - python-version: pypy3 env: TOXENV: pypy3-pinned - PYPY_VERSION: 3.6-v7.2.0 + PYPY_VERSION: 3.7-v7.3.5 # extras # extra-deps includes reppy, which does not support Python 3.9 diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-windows.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-windows.yml index ab7385118..955b9b449 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/tests-windows.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/tests-windows.yml @@ -8,12 +8,9 @@ jobs: fail-fast: false matrix: include: - - python-version: 3.6 - env: - TOXENV: windows-pinned - python-version: 3.7 env: - TOXENV: py + TOXENV: windows-pinned - python-version: 3.8 env: TOXENV: py diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst index 6b563d638..b543a30f4 100644 --- a/README.rst +++ b/README.rst @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ including a list of features. Requirements ============ -* Python 3.6+ +* Python 3.7+ * Works on Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD Install diff --git a/docs/README.rst b/docs/README.rst index 0b7afa548..36dd5aea4 100644 --- a/docs/README.rst +++ b/docs/README.rst @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ This command will fire up your default browser and open the main page of your Start over ---------- -To cleanup all generated documentation files and start from scratch run:: +To clean up all generated documentation files and start from scratch run:: make clean diff --git a/docs/_static/selectors-sample1.html b/docs/_static/selectors-sample1.html index 8a79a3381..915718832 100644 --- a/docs/_static/selectors-sample1.html +++ b/docs/_static/selectors-sample1.html @@ -1,16 +1,17 @@ - - - - Example website - - -
- Name: My image 1
- Name: My image 2
- Name: My image 3
- Name: My image 4
- Name: My image 5
-
- - + + + + + Example website + + +
+ Name: My image 1
image1
+ Name: My image 2
image2
+ Name: My image 3
image3
+ Name: My image 4
image4
+ Name: My image 5
image5
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py index 55aa72d5a..378b01804 100644 --- a/docs/conf.py +++ b/docs/conf.py @@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ intersphinx_mapping = { 'tox': ('https://tox.readthedocs.io/en/latest', None), 'twisted': ('https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current', None), 'twistedapi': ('https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api', None), + 'w3lib': ('https://w3lib.readthedocs.io/en/latest', None), } +intersphinx_disabled_reftypes = [] # Options for sphinx-hoverxref options diff --git a/docs/contributing.rst b/docs/contributing.rst index 4d2580a6c..946bdc23e 100644 --- a/docs/contributing.rst +++ b/docs/contributing.rst @@ -232,15 +232,15 @@ To run a specific test (say ``tests/test_loader.py``) use: To run the tests on a specific :doc:`tox ` environment, use ``-e `` with an environment name from ``tox.ini``. For example, to run -the tests with Python 3.6 use:: +the tests with Python 3.7 use:: - tox -e py36 + tox -e py37 You can also specify a comma-separated list of environments, and use :ref:`tox’s parallel mode ` to run the tests on multiple environments in parallel:: - tox -e py36,py38 -p auto + tox -e py37,py38 -p auto To pass command-line options to :doc:`pytest `, add them after ``--`` in your call to :doc:`tox `. Using ``--`` overrides the @@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ default positional arguments (``scrapy tests``) after ``--`` as well:: tox -- scrapy tests -x # stop after first failure You can also use the `pytest-xdist`_ plugin. For example, to run all tests on -the Python 3.6 :doc:`tox ` environment using all your CPU cores:: +the Python 3.7 :doc:`tox ` environment using all your CPU cores:: - tox -e py36 -- scrapy tests -n auto + tox -e py37 -- scrapy tests -n auto To see coverage report install :doc:`coverage ` (``pip install coverage``) and run: diff --git a/docs/intro/install.rst b/docs/intro/install.rst index b8d3a16bc..80a9c16d6 100644 --- a/docs/intro/install.rst +++ b/docs/intro/install.rst @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Installation guide Supported Python versions ========================= -Scrapy requires Python 3.6+, either the CPython implementation (default) or -the PyPy 7.2.0+ implementation (see :ref:`python:implementations`). +Scrapy requires Python 3.7+, either the CPython implementation (default) or +the PyPy 7.3.5+ implementation (see :ref:`python:implementations`). .. _intro-install-scrapy: @@ -52,16 +52,6 @@ Scrapy is written in pure Python and depends on a few key Python packages (among * `twisted`_, an asynchronous networking framework * `cryptography`_ and `pyOpenSSL`_, to deal with various network-level security needs -The minimal versions which Scrapy is tested against are: - -* Twisted 14.0 -* lxml 3.4 -* pyOpenSSL 0.14 - -Scrapy may work with older versions of these packages -but it is not guaranteed it will continue working -because it’s not being tested against them. - Some of these packages themselves depends on non-Python packages that might require additional installation steps depending on your platform. Please check :ref:`platform-specific guides below `. diff --git a/docs/intro/overview.rst b/docs/intro/overview.rst index f3d652621..cfa6bfa83 100644 --- a/docs/intro/overview.rst +++ b/docs/intro/overview.rst @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ https://quotes.toscrape.com, following the pagination:: Put this in a text file, name it to something like ``quotes_spider.py`` and run the spider using the :command:`runspider` command:: - scrapy runspider quotes_spider.py -o quotes.jl + scrapy runspider quotes_spider.py -o quotes.jsonl -When this finishes you will have in the ``quotes.jl`` file a list of the +When this finishes you will have in the ``quotes.jsonl`` file a list of the quotes in JSON Lines format, containing text and author, looking like this:: {"author": "Jane Austen", "text": "\u201cThe person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.\u201d"} diff --git a/docs/intro/tutorial.rst b/docs/intro/tutorial.rst index cde1b1ef4..75928077e 100644 --- a/docs/intro/tutorial.rst +++ b/docs/intro/tutorial.rst @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ to append new content to any existing file. However, appending to a JSON file makes the file contents invalid JSON. When appending to a file, consider using a different serialization format, such as `JSON Lines`_:: - scrapy crawl quotes -o quotes.jl + scrapy crawl quotes -o quotes.jsonl The `JSON Lines`_ format is useful because it's stream-like, you can easily append new records to it. It doesn't have the same problem of JSON when you run diff --git a/docs/news.rst b/docs/news.rst index 5d92067b5..2d0ab485e 100644 --- a/docs/news.rst +++ b/docs/news.rst @@ -1643,7 +1643,7 @@ New features :issue:`4370`) * A new ``keep_fragments`` parameter of - :func:`scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint` allows to generate + ``scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint`` allows to generate different fingerprints for requests with different fragments in their URL (:issue:`4104`) diff --git a/docs/topics/api.rst b/docs/topics/api.rst index 900b19c7a..60b5acd10 100644 --- a/docs/topics/api.rst +++ b/docs/topics/api.rst @@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ how you :ref:`configure the downloader middlewares :class:`scrapy.Spider` subclass and a :class:`scrapy.settings.Settings` object. + .. attribute:: request_fingerprinter + + The request fingerprint builder of this crawler. + + This is used from extensions and middlewares to build short, unique + identifiers for requests. See :ref:`request-fingerprints`. + .. attribute:: settings The settings manager of this crawler. diff --git a/docs/topics/coroutines.rst b/docs/topics/coroutines.rst index 2aef755c7..549552bd1 100644 --- a/docs/topics/coroutines.rst +++ b/docs/topics/coroutines.rst @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +.. _topics-coroutines: + ========== Coroutines ========== diff --git a/docs/topics/exporters.rst b/docs/topics/exporters.rst index 923336769..3c36ef002 100644 --- a/docs/topics/exporters.rst +++ b/docs/topics/exporters.rst @@ -195,17 +195,25 @@ BaseItemExporter .. attribute:: fields_to_export - A list with the name of the fields that will be exported, or ``None`` if - you want to export all fields. Defaults to ``None``. + Fields to export, their order [1]_ and their output names. - Some exporters (like :class:`CsvItemExporter`) respect the order of the - fields defined in this attribute. + Possible values are: - When using :ref:`item objects ` that do not expose all their - possible fields, exporters that do not support exporting a different - subset of fields per item will only export the fields found in the first - item exported. Use ``fields_to_export`` to define all the fields to be - exported. + - ``None`` (all fields [2]_, default) + + - A list of fields:: + + ['field1', 'field2'] + + - A dict where keys are fields and values are output names:: + + {'field1': 'Field 1', 'field2': 'Field 2'} + + .. [1] Not all exporters respect the specified field order. + .. [2] When using :ref:`item objects ` that do not expose + all their possible fields, exporters that do not support exporting + a different subset of fields per item will only export the fields + found in the first item exported. .. attribute:: export_empty_fields @@ -297,8 +305,8 @@ CsvItemExporter Exports items in CSV format to the given file-like object. If the :attr:`fields_to_export` attribute is set, it will be used to define the - CSV columns and their order. The :attr:`export_empty_fields` attribute has - no effect on this exporter. + CSV columns, their order and their column names. The + :attr:`export_empty_fields` attribute has no effect on this exporter. :param file: the file-like object to use for exporting the data. Its ``write`` method should accept ``bytes`` (a disk file opened in binary mode, a ``io.BytesIO`` object, etc) diff --git a/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst b/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst index 9a13eb82f..a620e2c04 100644 --- a/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst +++ b/docs/topics/feed-exports.rst @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ CSV - Exporter used: :class:`~scrapy.exporters.CsvItemExporter` -- To specify columns to export and their order use +- To specify columns to export, their order and their column names, use :setting:`FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS`. Other feed exporters can also use this option, but it is important for CSV because unlike many other export formats CSV uses a fixed header. @@ -522,18 +522,9 @@ FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS Default: ``None`` -A list of fields to export, optional. -Example: ``FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]``. - -Use FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS option to define fields to export and their order. - -When FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS is empty or None (default), Scrapy uses the fields -defined in :ref:`item objects ` yielded by your spider. - -If an exporter requires a fixed set of fields (this is the case for -:ref:`CSV ` export format) and FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS -is empty or None, then Scrapy tries to infer field names from the -exported data - currently it uses field names from the first item. +Use the ``FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS`` setting to define the fields to export, their +order and their output names. See :attr:`BaseItemExporter.fields_to_export +` for more information. .. setting:: FEED_EXPORT_INDENT @@ -638,6 +629,7 @@ Default:: { 'json': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonItemExporter', 'jsonlines': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', + 'jsonl': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', 'jl': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', 'csv': 'scrapy.exporters.CsvItemExporter', 'xml': 'scrapy.exporters.XmlItemExporter', @@ -763,7 +755,7 @@ source spider in the feed URI: #. Use ``%(spider_name)s`` in your feed URI:: - scrapy crawl -o "%(spider_name)s.jl" + scrapy crawl -o "%(spider_name)s.jsonl" .. _URIs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier diff --git a/docs/topics/item-pipeline.rst b/docs/topics/item-pipeline.rst index 391751364..af294f52c 100644 --- a/docs/topics/item-pipeline.rst +++ b/docs/topics/item-pipeline.rst @@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ Additionally, they may also implement the following methods: :param spider: the spider which was closed :type spider: :class:`~scrapy.Spider` object -.. method:: from_crawler(cls, crawler) +.. classmethod:: from_crawler(cls, crawler) - If present, this classmethod is called to create a pipeline instance + If present, this class method is called to create a pipeline instance from a :class:`~scrapy.crawler.Crawler`. It must return a new instance of the pipeline. Crawler object provides access to all Scrapy core components like settings and signals; it is a way for pipeline to @@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ contain a price:: raise DropItem(f"Missing price in {item}") -Write items to a JSON file --------------------------- +Write items to a JSON lines file +-------------------------------- The following pipeline stores all scraped items (from all spiders) into a -single ``items.jl`` file, containing one item per line serialized in JSON +single ``items.jsonl`` file, containing one item per line serialized in JSON format:: import json @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ format:: class JsonWriterPipeline: def open_spider(self, spider): - self.file = open('items.jl', 'w') + self.file = open('items.jsonl', 'w') def close_spider(self, spider): self.file.close() diff --git a/docs/topics/items.rst b/docs/topics/items.rst index 7cd482d07..167014381 100644 --- a/docs/topics/items.rst +++ b/docs/topics/items.rst @@ -102,11 +102,6 @@ Additionally, ``dataclass`` items also allow to: * define custom field metadata through :func:`dataclasses.field`, which can be used to :ref:`customize serialization `. -They work natively in Python 3.7 or later, or using the `dataclasses -backport`_ in Python 3.6. - -.. _dataclasses backport: https://pypi.org/project/dataclasses/ - Example:: from dataclasses import dataclass diff --git a/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst b/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst index 7dff78390..0925e6bb5 100644 --- a/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst +++ b/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The advantage of using the :class:`ImagesPipeline` for image files is that you can configure some extra functions like generating thumbnails and filtering the images based on their size. -The Images Pipeline requires Pillow_ 4.0.0 or greater. It is used for +The Images Pipeline requires Pillow_ 7.1.0 or greater. It is used for thumbnailing and normalizing images to JPEG/RGB format. .. _Pillow: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow @@ -656,6 +656,26 @@ See here the methods that you can override in your custom Images Pipeline: .. versionadded:: 2.4 The *item* parameter. + .. method:: ImagesPipeline.thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None, *, item=None) + + This method is called for every item of :setting:`IMAGES_THUMBS` per downloaded item. It returns the + thumbnail download path of the image originating from the specified + :class:`response `. + + In addition to ``response``, this method receives the original + :class:`request `, + ``thumb_id``, + :class:`info ` and + :class:`item `. + + You can override this method to customize the thumbnail download path of each image. + You can use the ``item`` to determine the file path based on some item + property. + + By default the :meth:`thumb_path` method returns + ``thumbs//.``. + + .. method:: ImagesPipeline.get_media_requests(item, info) Works the same way as :meth:`FilesPipeline.get_media_requests` method, diff --git a/docs/topics/practices.rst b/docs/topics/practices.rst index d0207fd18..7313c9246 100644 --- a/docs/topics/practices.rst +++ b/docs/topics/practices.rst @@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ Same example but running the spiders sequentially by chaining the deferreds: # Your second spider definition ... - configure_logging() settings = get_project_settings() + configure_logging(settings) runner = CrawlerRunner(settings) @defer.inlineCallbacks diff --git a/docs/topics/request-response.rst b/docs/topics/request-response.rst index 92a471faf..49cb69f67 100644 --- a/docs/topics/request-response.rst +++ b/docs/topics/request-response.rst @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ errors if needed:: request = failure.request self.logger.error('TimeoutError on %s', request.url) + .. _errback-cb_kwargs: Accessing additional data in errback functions @@ -364,6 +365,273 @@ achieve this by using ``Failure.request.cb_kwargs``:: main_url=failure.request.cb_kwargs['main_url'], ) + +.. _request-fingerprints: + +Request fingerprints +-------------------- + +There are some aspects of scraping, such as filtering out duplicate requests +(see :setting:`DUPEFILTER_CLASS`) or caching responses (see +:setting:`HTTPCACHE_POLICY`), where you need the ability to generate a short, +unique identifier from a :class:`~scrapy.http.Request` object: a request +fingerprint. + +You often do not need to worry about request fingerprints, the default request +fingerprinter works for most projects. + +However, there is no universal way to generate a unique identifier from a +request, because different situations require comparing requests differently. +For example, sometimes you may need to compare URLs case-insensitively, include +URL fragments, exclude certain URL query parameters, include some or all +headers, etc. + +To change how request fingerprints are built for your requests, use the +:setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS` setting. + +.. setting:: REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS + +REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. versionadded:: VERSION + +Default: :class:`scrapy.utils.request.RequestFingerprinter` + +A :ref:`request fingerprinter class ` or its +import path. + +.. autoclass:: scrapy.utils.request.RequestFingerprinter + + +.. setting:: REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION + +REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. versionadded:: VERSION + +Default: ``'PREVIOUS_VERSION'`` + +Determines which request fingerprinting algorithm is used by the default +request fingerprinter class (see :setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS`). + +Possible values are: + +- ``'PREVIOUS_VERSION'`` (default) + + This implementation uses the same request fingerprinting algorithm as + Scrapy PREVIOUS_VERSION and earlier versions. + + Even though this is the default value for backward compatibility reasons, + it is a deprecated value. + +- ``'VERSION'`` + + This implementation was introduced in Scrapy VERSION to fix an issue of the + previous implementation. + + New projects should use this value. The :command:`startproject` command + sets this value in the generated ``settings.py`` file. + +If you are using the default value (``'PREVIOUS_VERSION'``) for this setting, and you are +using Scrapy components where changing the request fingerprinting algorithm +would cause undesired results, you need to carefully decide when to change the +value of this setting, or switch the :setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS` +setting to a custom request fingerprinter class that implements the PREVIOUS_VERSION request +fingerprinting algorithm and does not log this warning ( +:ref:`PREVIOUS_VERSION-request-fingerprinter` includes an example implementation of such a +class). + +Scenarios where changing the request fingerprinting algorithm may cause +undesired results include, for example, using the HTTP cache middleware (see +:class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`). +Changing the request fingerprinting algorithm would invalidade the current +cache, requiring you to redownload all requests again. + +Otherwise, set :setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION` to ``'VERSION'`` in +your settings to switch already to the request fingerprinting implementation +that will be the only request fingerprinting implementation available in a +future version of Scrapy, and remove the deprecation warning triggered by using +the default value (``'PREVIOUS_VERSION'``). + + +.. _PREVIOUS_VERSION-request-fingerprinter: +.. _custom-request-fingerprinter: + +Writing your own request fingerprinter +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +A request fingerprinter is a class that must implement the following method: + +.. method:: fingerprint(self, request) + + Return a :class:`bytes` object that uniquely identifies *request*. + + See also :ref:`request-fingerprint-restrictions`. + + :param request: request to fingerprint + :type request: scrapy.http.Request + +Additionally, it may also implement the following methods: + +.. classmethod:: from_crawler(cls, crawler) + + If present, this class method is called to create a request fingerprinter + instance from a :class:`~scrapy.crawler.Crawler` object. It must return a + new instance of the request fingerprinter. + + *crawler* provides access to all Scrapy core components like settings and + signals; it is a way for the request fingerprinter to access them and hook + its functionality into Scrapy. + + :param crawler: crawler that uses this request fingerprinter + :type crawler: :class:`~scrapy.crawler.Crawler` object + +.. classmethod:: from_settings(cls, settings) + + If present, and ``from_crawler`` is not defined, this class method is called + to create a request fingerprinter instance from a + :class:`~scrapy.settings.Settings` object. It must return a new instance of + the request fingerprinter. + +The ``fingerprint`` method of the default request fingerprinter, +:class:`scrapy.utils.request.RequestFingerprinter`, uses +:func:`scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint` with its default parameters. For some +common use cases you can use :func:`~scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint` as well +in your ``fingerprint`` method implementation: + +.. autofunction:: scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint + +For example, to take the value of a request header named ``X-ID`` into +account:: + + # my_project/settings.py + REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS = 'my_project.utils.RequestFingerprinter' + + # my_project/utils.py + from scrapy.utils.request import fingerprint + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return fingerprint(request, include_headers=['X-ID']) + +You can also write your own fingerprinting logic from scratch. + +However, if you do not use :func:`~scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint`, make sure +you use :class:`~weakref.WeakKeyDictionary` to cache request fingerprints: + +- Caching saves CPU by ensuring that fingerprints are calculated only once + per request, and not once per Scrapy component that needs the fingerprint + of a request. + +- Using :class:`~weakref.WeakKeyDictionary` saves memory by ensuring that + request objects do not stay in memory forever just because you have + references to them in your cache dictionary. + +For example, to take into account only the URL of a request, without any prior +URL canonicalization or taking the request method or body into account:: + + from hashlib import sha1 + from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + + from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if request not in self.cache: + fp = sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.url)) + self.cache[request] = fp.digest() + return self.cache[request] + +If you need to be able to override the request fingerprinting for arbitrary +requests from your spider callbacks, you may implement a request fingerprinter +that reads fingerprints from :attr:`request.meta ` +when available, and then falls back to +:func:`~scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint`. For example:: + + from scrapy.utils.request import fingerprint + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if 'fingerprint' in request.meta: + return request.meta['fingerprint'] + return fingerprint(request) + +If you need to reproduce the same fingerprinting algorithm as Scrapy PREVIOUS_VERSION +without using the deprecated ``'PREVIOUS_VERSION'`` value of the +:setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION` setting, use the following +request fingerprinter:: + + from hashlib import sha1 + from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + + from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes + from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if request not in self.cache: + fp = sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.method)) + fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url))) + fp.update(request.body or b'') + self.cache[request] = fp.digest() + return self.cache[request] + + +.. _request-fingerprint-restrictions: + +Request fingerprint restrictions +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Scrapy components that use request fingerprints may impose additional +restrictions on the format of the fingerprints that your :ref:`request +fingerprinter ` generates. + +The following built-in Scrapy components have such restrictions: + +- :class:`scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage` (default + value of :setting:`HTTPCACHE_STORAGE`) + + Request fingerprints must be at least 1 byte long. + + Path and filename length limits of the file system of + :setting:`HTTPCACHE_DIR` also apply. Inside :setting:`HTTPCACHE_DIR`, + the following directory structure is created: + + - :attr:`Spider.name ` + + - first byte of a request fingerprint as hexadecimal + + - fingerprint as hexadecimal + + - filenames up to 16 characters long + + For example, if a request fingerprint is made of 20 bytes (default), + :setting:`HTTPCACHE_DIR` is ``'/home/user/project/.scrapy/httpcache'``, + and the name of your spider is ``'my_spider'`` your file system must + support a file path like:: + + /home/user/project/.scrapy/httpcache/my_spider/01/0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567/response_headers + +- :class:`scrapy.extensions.httpcache.DbmCacheStorage` + + The underlying DBM implementation must support keys as long as twice + the number of bytes of a request fingerprint, plus 5. For example, + if a request fingerprint is made of 20 bytes (default), + 45-character-long keys must be supported. + + .. _topics-request-meta: Request.meta special keys diff --git a/docs/topics/settings.rst b/docs/topics/settings.rst index 4e105642d..2046c6446 100644 --- a/docs/topics/settings.rst +++ b/docs/topics/settings.rst @@ -825,12 +825,8 @@ Default: ``'scrapy.dupefilters.RFPDupeFilter'`` The class used to detect and filter duplicate requests. -The default (``RFPDupeFilter``) filters based on request fingerprint using -the ``scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint`` function. In order to change -the way duplicates are checked you could subclass ``RFPDupeFilter`` and -override its ``request_fingerprint`` method. This method should accept -scrapy :class:`~scrapy.Request` object and return its fingerprint -(a string). +The default (``RFPDupeFilter``) filters based on the +:setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS` setting. You can disable filtering of duplicate requests by setting :setting:`DUPEFILTER_CLASS` to ``'scrapy.dupefilters.BaseDupeFilter'``. diff --git a/docs/topics/signals.rst b/docs/topics/signals.rst index 2fbd0b51c..17bd16156 100644 --- a/docs/topics/signals.rst +++ b/docs/topics/signals.rst @@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ Deferred signal handlers ======================== Some signals support returning :class:`~twisted.internet.defer.Deferred` -objects from their handlers, allowing you to run asynchronous code that -does not block Scrapy. If a signal handler returns a -:class:`~twisted.internet.defer.Deferred`, Scrapy waits for that -:class:`~twisted.internet.defer.Deferred` to fire. +or :term:`awaitable objects ` from their handlers, allowing +you to run asynchronous code that does not block Scrapy. If a signal +handler returns one of these objects, Scrapy waits for that asynchronous +operation to finish. -Let's take an example:: +Let's take an example using :ref:`coroutines `:: class SignalSpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'signals' @@ -68,17 +68,15 @@ Let's take an example:: crawler.signals.connect(spider.item_scraped, signal=signals.item_scraped) return spider - def item_scraped(self, item): + async def item_scraped(self, item): # Send the scraped item to the server - d = treq.post( + response = await treq.post( 'http://example.com/post', json.dumps(item).encode('ascii'), headers={b'Content-Type': [b'application/json']} ) - # The next item will be scraped only after - # deferred (d) is fired - return d + return response def parse(self, response): for quote in response.css('div.quote'): @@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ Let's take an example:: } See the :ref:`topics-signals-ref` below to know which signals support -:class:`~twisted.internet.defer.Deferred`. +:class:`~twisted.internet.defer.Deferred` and :term:`awaitable objects `. .. _topics-signals-ref: diff --git a/scrapy/__init__.py b/scrapy/__init__.py index 396f98219..86e584396 100644 --- a/scrapy/__init__.py +++ b/scrapy/__init__.py @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ twisted_version = (_txv.major, _txv.minor, _txv.micro) # Check minimum required Python version -if sys.version_info < (3, 6): - print(f"Scrapy {__version__} requires Python 3.6+") +if sys.version_info < (3, 7): + print(f"Scrapy {__version__} requires Python 3.7+") sys.exit(1) diff --git a/scrapy/commands/parse.py b/scrapy/commands/parse.py index a3f6b96f4..99fc8f955 100644 --- a/scrapy/commands/parse.py +++ b/scrapy/commands/parse.py @@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ class Command(BaseRunSpiderCommand): def _start_requests(spider): yield self.prepare_request(spider, Request(url), opts) - self.spidercls.start_requests = _start_requests + if self.spidercls: + self.spidercls.start_requests = _start_requests def start_parsing(self, url, opts): self.crawler_process.crawl(self.spidercls, **opts.spargs) diff --git a/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/ftp.py b/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/ftp.py index 3ef129587..a495874bd 100644 --- a/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/ftp.py +++ b/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/ftp.py @@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ class FTPDownloadHandler: def _build_response(self, result, request, protocol): self.result = result - respcls = responsetypes.from_args(url=request.url) protocol.close() - body = protocol.filename or protocol.body.read() headers = {"local filename": protocol.filename or '', "size": protocol.size} - return respcls(url=request.url, status=200, body=to_bytes(body), headers=headers) + body = to_bytes(protocol.filename or protocol.body.read()) + respcls = responsetypes.from_args(url=request.url, body=body) + return respcls(url=request.url, status=200, body=body, headers=headers) def _failed(self, result, request): message = result.getErrorMessage() diff --git a/scrapy/core/downloader/webclient.py b/scrapy/core/downloader/webclient.py index 06cb96489..7d048c1e4 100644 --- a/scrapy/core/downloader/webclient.py +++ b/scrapy/core/downloader/webclient.py @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class ScrapyHTTPClientFactory(ClientFactory): request.meta['download_latency'] = self.headers_time - self.start_time status = int(self.status) headers = Headers(self.response_headers) - respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=self._url) + respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=self._url, body=body) return respcls(url=self._url, status=status, headers=headers, body=body, protocol=to_unicode(self.version)) def _set_connection_attributes(self, request): diff --git a/scrapy/crawler.py b/scrapy/crawler.py index a638254f1..fdca7b335 100644 --- a/scrapy/crawler.py +++ b/scrapy/crawler.py @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class Crawler: self.spidercls.update_settings(self.settings) self.signals = SignalManager(self) + self.stats = load_object(self.settings['STATS_CLASS'])(self) handler = LogCounterHandler(self, level=self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL')) @@ -71,6 +72,12 @@ class Crawler: lf_cls = load_object(self.settings['LOG_FORMATTER']) self.logformatter = lf_cls.from_crawler(self) + self.request_fingerprinter = create_instance( + load_object(self.settings['REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS']), + settings=self.settings, + crawler=self, + ) + reactor_class = self.settings.get("TWISTED_REACTOR") if init_reactor: # this needs to be done after the spider settings are merged, diff --git a/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/cookies.py b/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/cookies.py index 3afa06077..c592acb57 100644 --- a/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/cookies.py +++ b/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/cookies.py @@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ class CookiesMiddleware: for key in ("name", "value", "path", "domain"): if cookie.get(key) is None: if key in ("name", "value"): - msg = "Invalid cookie found in request {}: {} ('{}' is missing)" - logger.warning(msg.format(request, cookie, key)) + msg = f"Invalid cookie found in request {request}: {cookie} ('{key}' is missing)" + logger.warning(msg) return continue if isinstance(cookie[key], (bool, float, int, str)): diff --git a/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/decompression.py b/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/decompression.py index 0fcf8fb8c..e01e9cc76 100644 --- a/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/decompression.py +++ b/scrapy/downloadermiddlewares/decompression.py @@ -9,10 +9,19 @@ import tarfile import zipfile from io import BytesIO from tempfile import mktemp +from warnings import warn +from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning from scrapy.responsetypes import responsetypes +warn( + 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.decompression is deprecated', + ScrapyDeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, +) + + logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) diff --git a/scrapy/dupefilters.py b/scrapy/dupefilters.py index 292c68099..d1b0559ef 100644 --- a/scrapy/dupefilters.py +++ b/scrapy/dupefilters.py @@ -1,14 +1,16 @@ import logging import os from typing import Optional, Set, Type, TypeVar +from warnings import warn from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred from scrapy.http.request import Request from scrapy.settings import BaseSettings from scrapy.spiders import Spider +from scrapy.utils.deprecate import ScrapyDeprecationWarning from scrapy.utils.job import job_dir -from scrapy.utils.request import referer_str, request_fingerprint +from scrapy.utils.request import referer_str, RequestFingerprinter BaseDupeFilterTV = TypeVar("BaseDupeFilterTV", bound="BaseDupeFilter") @@ -39,8 +41,15 @@ RFPDupeFilterTV = TypeVar("RFPDupeFilterTV", bound="RFPDupeFilter") class RFPDupeFilter(BaseDupeFilter): """Request Fingerprint duplicates filter""" - def __init__(self, path: Optional[str] = None, debug: bool = False) -> None: + def __init__( + self, + path: Optional[str] = None, + debug: bool = False, + *, + fingerprinter=None, + ) -> None: self.file = None + self.fingerprinter = fingerprinter or RequestFingerprinter() self.fingerprints: Set[str] = set() self.logdupes = True self.debug = debug @@ -51,9 +60,39 @@ class RFPDupeFilter(BaseDupeFilter): self.fingerprints.update(x.rstrip() for x in self.file) @classmethod - def from_settings(cls: Type[RFPDupeFilterTV], settings: BaseSettings) -> RFPDupeFilterTV: + def from_settings(cls: Type[RFPDupeFilterTV], settings: BaseSettings, *, fingerprinter=None) -> RFPDupeFilterTV: debug = settings.getbool('DUPEFILTER_DEBUG') - return cls(job_dir(settings), debug) + try: + return cls(job_dir(settings), debug, fingerprinter=fingerprinter) + except TypeError: + warn( + "RFPDupeFilter subclasses must either modify their '__init__' " + "method to support a 'fingerprinter' parameter or reimplement " + "the 'from_settings' class method.", + ScrapyDeprecationWarning, + ) + result = cls(job_dir(settings), debug) + result.fingerprinter = fingerprinter + return result + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + try: + return cls.from_settings( + crawler.settings, + fingerprinter=crawler.request_fingerprinter, + ) + except TypeError: + warn( + "RFPDupeFilter subclasses must either modify their overridden " + "'__init__' method and 'from_settings' class method to " + "support a 'fingerprinter' parameter, or reimplement the " + "'from_crawler' class method.", + ScrapyDeprecationWarning, + ) + result = cls.from_settings(crawler.settings) + result.fingerprinter = crawler.request_fingerprinter + return result def request_seen(self, request: Request) -> bool: fp = self.request_fingerprint(request) @@ -65,7 +104,7 @@ class RFPDupeFilter(BaseDupeFilter): return False def request_fingerprint(self, request: Request) -> str: - return request_fingerprint(request) + return self.fingerprinter.fingerprint(request).hex() def close(self, reason: str) -> None: if self.file: diff --git a/scrapy/exporters.py b/scrapy/exporters.py index 1c26e81db..76cbe4d4b 100644 --- a/scrapy/exporters.py +++ b/scrapy/exporters.py @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import marshal import pickle import pprint import warnings +from collections.abc import Mapping from xml.sax.saxutils import XMLGenerator from itemadapter import is_item, ItemAdapter @@ -68,6 +69,14 @@ class BaseItemExporter: field_iter = item.field_names() else: field_iter = item.keys() + elif isinstance(self.fields_to_export, Mapping): + if include_empty: + field_iter = self.fields_to_export.items() + else: + field_iter = ( + (x, y) for x, y in self.fields_to_export.items() + if x in item + ) else: if include_empty: field_iter = self.fields_to_export @@ -75,13 +84,17 @@ class BaseItemExporter: field_iter = (x for x in self.fields_to_export if x in item) for field_name in field_iter: - if field_name in item: - field_meta = item.get_field_meta(field_name) - value = self.serialize_field(field_meta, field_name, item[field_name]) + if isinstance(field_name, str): + item_field, output_field = field_name, field_name + else: + item_field, output_field = field_name + if item_field in item: + field_meta = item.get_field_meta(item_field) + value = self.serialize_field(field_meta, output_field, item[item_field]) else: value = default_value - yield field_name, value + yield output_field, value class JsonLinesItemExporter(BaseItemExporter): @@ -246,7 +259,11 @@ class CsvItemExporter(BaseItemExporter): if not self.fields_to_export: # use declared field names, or keys if the item is a dict self.fields_to_export = ItemAdapter(item).field_names() - row = list(self._build_row(self.fields_to_export)) + if isinstance(self.fields_to_export, Mapping): + fields = self.fields_to_export.values() + else: + fields = self.fields_to_export + row = list(self._build_row(fields)) self.csv_writer.writerow(row) diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/httpcache.py b/scrapy/extensions/httpcache.py index d0ae29b90..843e14812 100644 --- a/scrapy/extensions/httpcache.py +++ b/scrapy/extensions/httpcache.py @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from scrapy.responsetypes import responsetypes from scrapy.utils.httpobj import urlparse_cached from scrapy.utils.project import data_path from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes, to_unicode -from scrapy.utils.request import request_fingerprint logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -228,6 +227,8 @@ class DbmCacheStorage: logger.debug("Using DBM cache storage in %(cachepath)s", {'cachepath': dbpath}, extra={'spider': spider}) + self._fingerprinter = spider.crawler.request_fingerprinter + def close_spider(self, spider): self.db.close() @@ -239,12 +240,12 @@ class DbmCacheStorage: status = data['status'] headers = Headers(data['headers']) body = data['body'] - respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=url) + respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=url, body=body) response = respcls(url=url, headers=headers, status=status, body=body) return response def store_response(self, spider, request, response): - key = self._request_key(request) + key = self._fingerprinter.fingerprint(request).hex() data = { 'status': response.status, 'url': response.url, @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ class DbmCacheStorage: self.db[f'{key}_time'] = str(time()) def _read_data(self, spider, request): - key = self._request_key(request) + key = self._fingerprinter.fingerprint(request).hex() db = self.db tkey = f'{key}_time' if tkey not in db: @@ -267,9 +268,6 @@ class DbmCacheStorage: return pickle.loads(db[f'{key}_data']) - def _request_key(self, request): - return request_fingerprint(request) - class FilesystemCacheStorage: @@ -283,6 +281,8 @@ class FilesystemCacheStorage: logger.debug("Using filesystem cache storage in %(cachedir)s", {'cachedir': self.cachedir}, extra={'spider': spider}) + self._fingerprinter = spider.crawler.request_fingerprinter + def close_spider(self, spider): pass @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class FilesystemCacheStorage: url = metadata.get('response_url') status = metadata['status'] headers = Headers(headers_raw_to_dict(rawheaders)) - respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=url) + respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=url, body=body) response = respcls(url=url, headers=headers, status=status, body=body) return response @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ class FilesystemCacheStorage: f.write(request.body) def _get_request_path(self, spider, request): - key = request_fingerprint(request) + key = self._fingerprinter.fingerprint(request).hex() return os.path.join(self.cachedir, spider.name, key[0:2], key) def _read_meta(self, spider, request): diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/memusage.py b/scrapy/extensions/memusage.py index 9de119a10..f5081a7d7 100644 --- a/scrapy/extensions/memusage.py +++ b/scrapy/extensions/memusage.py @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class MemoryUsage: self.crawler = crawler self.warned = False self.notify_mails = crawler.settings.getlist('MEMUSAGE_NOTIFY_MAIL') - self.limit = crawler.settings.getint('MEMUSAGE_LIMIT_MB')*1024*1024 - self.warning = crawler.settings.getint('MEMUSAGE_WARNING_MB')*1024*1024 + self.limit = crawler.settings.getint('MEMUSAGE_LIMIT_MB') * 1024 * 1024 + self.warning = crawler.settings.getint('MEMUSAGE_WARNING_MB') * 1024 * 1024 self.check_interval = crawler.settings.getfloat('MEMUSAGE_CHECK_INTERVAL_SECONDS') self.mail = MailSender.from_settings(crawler.settings) crawler.signals.connect(self.engine_started, signal=signals.engine_started) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class MemoryUsage: def _check_limit(self): if self.get_virtual_size() > self.limit: self.crawler.stats.set_value('memusage/limit_reached', 1) - mem = self.limit/1024/1024 + mem = self.limit / 1024 / 1024 logger.error("Memory usage exceeded %(memusage)dM. Shutting down Scrapy...", {'memusage': mem}, extra={'crawler': self.crawler}) if self.notify_mails: @@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ class MemoryUsage: self.crawler.stop() def _check_warning(self): - if self.warned: # warn only once + if self.warned: # warn only once return if self.get_virtual_size() > self.warning: self.crawler.stats.set_value('memusage/warning_reached', 1) - mem = self.warning/1024/1024 + mem = self.warning / 1024 / 1024 logger.warning("Memory usage reached %(memusage)dM", {'memusage': mem}, extra={'crawler': self.crawler}) if self.notify_mails: diff --git a/scrapy/extensions/statsmailer.py b/scrapy/extensions/statsmailer.py index bcdbaff24..739e6b958 100644 --- a/scrapy/extensions/statsmailer.py +++ b/scrapy/extensions/statsmailer.py @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from scrapy import signals from scrapy.mail import MailSender from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured + class StatsMailer: def __init__(self, stats, recipients, mail): diff --git a/scrapy/http/headers.py b/scrapy/http/headers.py index 1a2b99b0a..9c03fe54f 100644 --- a/scrapy/http/headers.py +++ b/scrapy/http/headers.py @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +from collections.abc import Mapping + from w3lib.http import headers_dict_to_raw from scrapy.utils.datatypes import CaselessDict from scrapy.utils.python import to_unicode @@ -10,6 +12,13 @@ class Headers(CaselessDict): self.encoding = encoding super().__init__(seq) + def update(self, seq): + seq = seq.items() if isinstance(seq, Mapping) else seq + iseq = {} + for k, v in seq: + iseq.setdefault(self.normkey(k), []).extend(self.normvalue(v)) + super().update(iseq) + def normkey(self, key): """Normalize key to bytes""" return self._tobytes(key.title()) @@ -86,4 +95,5 @@ class Headers(CaselessDict): def __copy__(self): return self.__class__(self) + copy = __copy__ diff --git a/scrapy/pipelines/files.py b/scrapy/pipelines/files.py index 5c52c6c28..906e7eb24 100644 --- a/scrapy/pipelines/files.py +++ b/scrapy/pipelines/files.py @@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ class GCSFilesStore: return {'checksum': checksum, 'last_modified': last_modified} else: return {} - - return threads.deferToThread(self.bucket.get_blob, path).addCallback(_onsuccess) + blob_path = self._get_blob_path(path) + return threads.deferToThread(self.bucket.get_blob, blob_path).addCallback(_onsuccess) def _get_content_type(self, headers): if headers and 'Content-Type' in headers: @@ -231,8 +231,12 @@ class GCSFilesStore: else: return 'application/octet-stream' + def _get_blob_path(self, path): + return self.prefix + path + def persist_file(self, path, buf, info, meta=None, headers=None): - blob = self.bucket.blob(self.prefix + path) + blob_path = self._get_blob_path(path) + blob = self.bucket.blob(blob_path) blob.cache_control = self.CACHE_CONTROL blob.metadata = {k: str(v) for k, v in (meta or {}).items()} return threads.deferToThread( diff --git a/scrapy/pipelines/images.py b/scrapy/pipelines/images.py index 9c99dc69e..6b97190ee 100644 --- a/scrapy/pipelines/images.py +++ b/scrapy/pipelines/images.py @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class ImagesPipeline(FilesPipeline): yield path, image, buf for thumb_id, size in self.thumbs.items(): - thumb_path = self.thumb_path(request, thumb_id, response=response, info=info) + thumb_path = self.thumb_path(request, thumb_id, response=response, info=info, item=item) thumb_image, thumb_buf = self.convert_image(image, size) yield thumb_path, thumb_image, thumb_buf @@ -179,6 +179,6 @@ class ImagesPipeline(FilesPipeline): image_guid = hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(request.url)).hexdigest() return f'full/{image_guid}.jpg' - def thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None): + def thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None, *, item=None): thumb_guid = hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(request.url)).hexdigest() return f'thumbs/{thumb_id}/{thumb_guid}.jpg' diff --git a/scrapy/pipelines/media.py b/scrapy/pipelines/media.py index d1bccf323..5308a9793 100644 --- a/scrapy/pipelines/media.py +++ b/scrapy/pipelines/media.py @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from scrapy.settings import Settings from scrapy.utils.datatypes import SequenceExclude from scrapy.utils.defer import mustbe_deferred, defer_result from scrapy.utils.deprecate import ScrapyDeprecationWarning -from scrapy.utils.request import request_fingerprint from scrapy.utils.misc import arg_to_iter from scrapy.utils.log import failure_to_exc_info @@ -77,6 +76,7 @@ class MediaPipeline: except AttributeError: pipe = cls() pipe.crawler = crawler + pipe._fingerprinter = crawler.request_fingerprinter return pipe def open_spider(self, spider): @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class MediaPipeline: return dfd.addCallback(self.item_completed, item, info) def _process_request(self, request, info, item): - fp = request_fingerprint(request) + fp = self._fingerprinter.fingerprint(request) cb = request.callback or (lambda _: _) eb = request.errback request.callback = None @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class MediaPipeline: def _make_compatible(self): """Make overridable methods of MediaPipeline and subclasses backwards compatible""" methods = [ - "file_path", "media_to_download", "media_downloaded", + "file_path", "thumb_path", "media_to_download", "media_downloaded", "file_downloaded", "image_downloaded", "get_images" ] diff --git a/scrapy/responsetypes.py b/scrapy/responsetypes.py index 6ed9f8b8f..3efd4d2fd 100644 --- a/scrapy/responsetypes.py +++ b/scrapy/responsetypes.py @@ -95,12 +95,14 @@ class ResponseTypes: chunk = to_bytes(chunk) if not binary_is_text(chunk): return self.from_mimetype('application/octet-stream') - elif b"" in chunk.lower(): + lowercase_chunk = chunk.lower() + if b"" in lowercase_chunk: return self.from_mimetype('text/html') - elif b"' in lowercase_chunk: + return self.from_mimetype('text/html') + return self.from_mimetype('text') def from_args(self, headers=None, url=None, filename=None, body=None): """Guess the most appropriate Response class based on diff --git a/scrapy/settings/__init__.py b/scrapy/settings/__init__.py index 6b1ad0828..6cacc63e1 100644 --- a/scrapy/settings/__init__.py +++ b/scrapy/settings/__init__.py @@ -197,6 +197,38 @@ class BaseSettings(MutableMapping): value = json.loads(value) return dict(value) + def getdictorlist(self, name, default=None): + """Get a setting value as either a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`. + + If the setting is already a dict or a list, a copy of it will be + returned. + + If it is a string it will be evaluated as JSON, or as a comma-separated + list of strings as a fallback. + + For example, settings populated from the command line will return: + + - ``{'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}`` if set to + ``'{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}'`` + + - ``['one', 'two']`` if set to ``'["one", "two"]'`` or ``'one,two'`` + + :param name: the setting name + :type name: string + + :param default: the value to return if no setting is found + :type default: any + """ + value = self.get(name, default) + if value is None: + return {} + if isinstance(value, str): + try: + return json.loads(value) + except ValueError: + return value.split(',') + return copy.deepcopy(value) + def getwithbase(self, name): """Get a composition of a dictionary-like setting and its `_BASE` counterpart. diff --git a/scrapy/settings/default_settings.py b/scrapy/settings/default_settings.py index 8389a70cb..ff86af125 100644 --- a/scrapy/settings/default_settings.py +++ b/scrapy/settings/default_settings.py @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ FEED_EXPORTERS = {} FEED_EXPORTERS_BASE = { 'json': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonItemExporter', 'jsonlines': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', + 'jsonl': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', 'jl': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter', 'csv': 'scrapy.exporters.CsvItemExporter', 'xml': 'scrapy.exporters.XmlItemExporter', @@ -246,6 +247,9 @@ REDIRECT_PRIORITY_ADJUST = +2 REFERER_ENABLED = True REFERRER_POLICY = 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.DefaultReferrerPolicy' +REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS = 'scrapy.utils.request.RequestFingerprinter' +REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION = 'PREVIOUS_VERSION' + RETRY_ENABLED = True RETRY_TIMES = 2 # initial response + 2 retries = 3 requests RETRY_HTTP_CODES = [500, 502, 503, 504, 522, 524, 408, 429] diff --git a/scrapy/templates/project/module/settings.py.tmpl b/scrapy/templates/project/module/settings.py.tmpl index a414b5fde..5e541e2c0 100644 --- a/scrapy/templates/project/module/settings.py.tmpl +++ b/scrapy/templates/project/module/settings.py.tmpl @@ -86,3 +86,6 @@ ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True #HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' #HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] #HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage' + +# Set settings whose default value is deprecated to a future-proof value +REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION = 'VERSION' diff --git a/scrapy/utils/conf.py b/scrapy/utils/conf.py index 24a6187b9..00cc53725 100644 --- a/scrapy/utils/conf.py +++ b/scrapy/utils/conf.py @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def feed_complete_default_values_from_settings(feed, settings): out = feed.copy() out.setdefault("batch_item_count", settings.getint('FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT')) out.setdefault("encoding", settings["FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING"]) - out.setdefault("fields", settings.getlist("FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS") or None) + out.setdefault("fields", settings.getdictorlist("FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS") or None) out.setdefault("store_empty", settings.getbool("FEED_STORE_EMPTY")) out.setdefault("uri_params", settings["FEED_URI_PARAMS"]) out.setdefault("item_export_kwargs", {}) diff --git a/scrapy/utils/py36.py b/scrapy/utils/py36.py deleted file mode 100644 index 653e2bbbb..000000000 --- a/scrapy/utils/py36.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -import warnings - -from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning -from scrapy.utils.asyncgen import collect_asyncgen # noqa: F401 - - -warnings.warn( - "Module `scrapy.utils.py36` is deprecated, please import from `scrapy.utils.asyncgen` instead.", - category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning, - stacklevel=2, -) diff --git a/scrapy/utils/request.py b/scrapy/utils/request.py index 70ef3ba2b..cf33317ce 100644 --- a/scrapy/utils/request.py +++ b/scrapy/utils/request.py @@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ scrapy.http.Request objects """ import hashlib -from typing import Dict, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Union +import json +import warnings +from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union from urllib.parse import urlunparse from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary @@ -12,13 +14,22 @@ from w3lib.http import basic_auth_header from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url from scrapy import Request, Spider +from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning from scrapy.utils.httpobj import urlparse_cached from scrapy.utils.misc import load_object from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes, to_unicode -_fingerprint_cache: "WeakKeyDictionary[Request, Dict[Tuple[Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]], bool], str]]" -_fingerprint_cache = WeakKeyDictionary() +_deprecated_fingerprint_cache: "WeakKeyDictionary[Request, Dict[Tuple[Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]], bool], str]]" +_deprecated_fingerprint_cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + +def _serialize_headers(headers, request): + for header in headers: + if header in request.headers: + yield header + for value in request.headers.getlist(header): + yield value def request_fingerprint( @@ -26,6 +37,123 @@ def request_fingerprint( include_headers: Optional[Iterable[Union[bytes, str]]] = None, keep_fragments: bool = False, ) -> str: + """ + Return the request fingerprint as an hexadecimal string. + + The request fingerprint is a hash that uniquely identifies the resource the + request points to. For example, take the following two urls: + + http://www.example.com/query?id=111&cat=222 + http://www.example.com/query?cat=222&id=111 + + Even though those are two different URLs both point to the same resource + and are equivalent (i.e. they should return the same response). + + Another example are cookies used to store session ids. Suppose the + following page is only accessible to authenticated users: + + http://www.example.com/members/offers.html + + Lots of sites use a cookie to store the session id, which adds a random + component to the HTTP Request and thus should be ignored when calculating + the fingerprint. + + For this reason, request headers are ignored by default when calculating + the fingerprint. If you want to include specific headers use the + include_headers argument, which is a list of Request headers to include. + + Also, servers usually ignore fragments in urls when handling requests, + so they are also ignored by default when calculating the fingerprint. + If you want to include them, set the keep_fragments argument to True + (for instance when handling requests with a headless browser). + """ + if include_headers or keep_fragments: + message = ( + 'Call to deprecated function ' + 'scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint().\n' + '\n' + 'If you are using this function in a Scrapy component because you ' + 'need a non-default fingerprinting algorithm, and you are OK ' + 'with that non-default fingerprinting algorithm being used by ' + 'all Scrapy components and not just the one calling this ' + 'function, use crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint() ' + 'instead in your Scrapy component (you can get the crawler ' + 'object from the \'from_crawler\' class method), and use the ' + '\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS\' setting to configure your ' + 'non-default fingerprinting algorithm.\n' + '\n' + 'Otherwise, consider using the ' + 'scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint() function instead.\n' + '\n' + 'If you switch to \'fingerprint()\', or assign the ' + '\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS\' setting a class that uses ' + '\'fingerprint()\', the generated fingerprints will not only be ' + 'bytes instead of a string, but they will also be different from ' + 'those generated by \'request_fingerprint()\'. Before you switch, ' + 'make sure that you understand the consequences of this (e.g. ' + 'cache invalidation) and are OK with them; otherwise, consider ' + 'implementing your own function which returns the same ' + 'fingerprints as the deprecated \'request_fingerprint()\' function.' + ) + else: + message = ( + 'Call to deprecated function ' + 'scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint().\n' + '\n' + 'If you are using this function in a Scrapy component, and you ' + 'are OK with users of your component changing the fingerprinting ' + 'algorithm through settings, use ' + 'crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint() instead in your ' + 'Scrapy component (you can get the crawler object from the ' + '\'from_crawler\' class method).\n' + '\n' + 'Otherwise, consider using the ' + 'scrapy.utils.request.fingerprint() function instead.\n' + '\n' + 'Either way, the resulting fingerprints will be returned as ' + 'bytes, not as a string, and they will also be different from ' + 'those generated by \'request_fingerprint()\'. Before you switch, ' + 'make sure that you understand the consequences of this (e.g. ' + 'cache invalidation) and are OK with them; otherwise, consider ' + 'implementing your own function which returns the same ' + 'fingerprints as the deprecated \'request_fingerprint()\' function.' + ) + warnings.warn(message, category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + processed_include_headers: Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]] = None + if include_headers: + processed_include_headers = tuple( + to_bytes(h.lower()) for h in sorted(include_headers) + ) + cache = _deprecated_fingerprint_cache.setdefault(request, {}) + cache_key = (processed_include_headers, keep_fragments) + if cache_key not in cache: + fp = hashlib.sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.method)) + fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url, keep_fragments=keep_fragments))) + fp.update(request.body or b'') + if processed_include_headers: + for part in _serialize_headers(processed_include_headers, request): + fp.update(part) + cache[cache_key] = fp.hexdigest() + return cache[cache_key] + + +def _request_fingerprint_as_bytes(*args, **kwargs): + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter("ignore") + return bytes.fromhex(request_fingerprint(*args, **kwargs)) + + +_fingerprint_cache: "WeakKeyDictionary[Request, Dict[Tuple[Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]], bool], bytes]]" +_fingerprint_cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + +def fingerprint( + request: Request, + *, + include_headers: Optional[Iterable[Union[bytes, str]]] = None, + keep_fragments: bool = False, +) -> bytes: """ Return the request fingerprint. @@ -43,7 +171,7 @@ def request_fingerprint( http://www.example.com/members/offers.html - Lot of sites use a cookie to store the session id, which adds a random + Lots of sites use a cookie to store the session id, which adds a random component to the HTTP Request and thus should be ignored when calculating the fingerprint. @@ -55,29 +183,96 @@ def request_fingerprint( so they are also ignored by default when calculating the fingerprint. If you want to include them, set the keep_fragments argument to True (for instance when handling requests with a headless browser). - """ - headers: Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]] = None + processed_include_headers: Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]] = None if include_headers: - headers = tuple(to_bytes(h.lower()) for h in sorted(include_headers)) + processed_include_headers = tuple( + to_bytes(h.lower()) for h in sorted(include_headers) + ) cache = _fingerprint_cache.setdefault(request, {}) - cache_key = (headers, keep_fragments) + cache_key = (processed_include_headers, keep_fragments) if cache_key not in cache: - fp = hashlib.sha1() - fp.update(to_bytes(request.method)) - fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url, keep_fragments=keep_fragments))) - fp.update(request.body or b'') - if headers: - for hdr in headers: - if hdr in request.headers: - fp.update(hdr) - for v in request.headers.getlist(hdr): - fp.update(v) - cache[cache_key] = fp.hexdigest() + # To decode bytes reliably (JSON does not support bytes), regardless of + # character encoding, we use bytes.hex() + headers: Dict[str, List[str]] = {} + if processed_include_headers: + for header in processed_include_headers: + if header in request.headers: + headers[header.hex()] = [ + header_value.hex() + for header_value in request.headers.getlist(header) + ] + fingerprint_data = { + 'method': to_unicode(request.method), + 'url': canonicalize_url(request.url, keep_fragments=keep_fragments), + 'body': (request.body or b'').hex(), + 'headers': headers, + } + fingerprint_json = json.dumps(fingerprint_data, sort_keys=True) + cache[cache_key] = hashlib.sha1(fingerprint_json.encode()).digest() return cache[cache_key] -def request_authenticate(request: Request, username: str, password: str) -> None: +class RequestFingerprinter: + """Default fingerprinter. + + It takes into account a canonical version + (:func:`w3lib.url.canonicalize_url`) of :attr:`request.url + ` and the values of :attr:`request.method + ` and :attr:`request.body + `. It then generates an `SHA1 + `_ hash. + + .. seealso:: :setting:`REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION`. + """ + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + return cls(crawler) + + def __init__(self, crawler=None): + if crawler: + implementation = crawler.settings.get( + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' + ) + else: + implementation = 'PREVIOUS_VERSION' + if implementation == 'PREVIOUS_VERSION': + message = ( + '\'PREVIOUS_VERSION\' is a deprecated value for the ' + '\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION\' setting.\n' + '\n' + 'It is also the default value. In other words, it is normal ' + 'to get this warning if you have not defined a value for the ' + '\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION\' setting. This is so ' + 'for backward compatibility reasons, but it will change in a ' + 'future version of Scrapy.\n' + '\n' + 'See the documentation of the ' + '\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION\' setting for ' + 'information on how to handle this deprecation.' + ) + warnings.warn(message, category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + self._fingerprint = _request_fingerprint_as_bytes + elif implementation == 'VERSION': + self._fingerprint = fingerprint + else: + raise ValueError( + f'Got an invalid value on setting ' + f'\'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION\': ' + f'{implementation!r}. Valid values are \'PREVIOUS_VERSION\' (deprecated) ' + f'and \'VERSION\'.' + ) + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return self._fingerprint(request) + + +def request_authenticate( + request: Request, + username: str, + password: str, +) -> None: """Authenticate the given request (in place) using the HTTP basic access authentication mechanism (RFC 2617) and the given username and password """ diff --git a/scrapy/utils/test.py b/scrapy/utils/test.py index 24c38283a..b90ea5009 100644 --- a/scrapy/utils/test.py +++ b/scrapy/utils/test.py @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def get_ftp_content_and_delete( return "".join(ftp_data) -def get_crawler(spidercls=None, settings_dict=None): +def get_crawler(spidercls=None, settings_dict=None, prevent_warnings=True): """Return an unconfigured Crawler object. If settings_dict is given, it will be used to populate the crawler settings with a project level priority. @@ -62,7 +62,12 @@ def get_crawler(spidercls=None, settings_dict=None): from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerRunner from scrapy.spiders import Spider - runner = CrawlerRunner(settings_dict) + # Set by default settings that prevent deprecation warnings. + settings = {} + if prevent_warnings: + settings['REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION'] = 'VERSION' + settings.update(settings_dict or {}) + runner = CrawlerRunner(settings) return runner.create_crawler(spidercls or Spider) diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py index d86c0f285..ed197273f 100644 --- a/setup.py +++ b/setup.py @@ -19,35 +19,29 @@ def has_environment_marker_platform_impl_support(): install_requires = [ - 'Twisted>=17.9.0', - 'cryptography>=2.0', + 'Twisted>=18.9.0', + 'cryptography>=2.8', 'cssselect>=0.9.1', 'itemloaders>=1.0.1', 'parsel>=1.5.0', - 'pyOpenSSL>=16.2.0', + 'pyOpenSSL>=19.1.0', 'queuelib>=1.4.2', 'service_identity>=16.0.0', 'w3lib>=1.17.0', - 'zope.interface>=4.1.3', + 'zope.interface>=5.1.0', 'protego>=0.1.15', 'itemadapter>=0.1.0', 'setuptools', 'tldextract', + 'lxml>=4.3.0', ] extras_require = {} cpython_dependencies = [ - 'lxml>=3.5.0', 'PyDispatcher>=2.0.5', ] if has_environment_marker_platform_impl_support(): extras_require[':platform_python_implementation == "CPython"'] = cpython_dependencies extras_require[':platform_python_implementation == "PyPy"'] = [ - # Earlier lxml versions are affected by - # https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/2498, - # which was fixed in Cython 0.26, released on 2017-06-19, and used to - # generate the C headers of lxml release tarballs published since then, the - # first of which was: - 'lxml>=4.0.0', 'PyPyDispatcher>=2.1.0', ] else: @@ -84,7 +78,6 @@ setup( 'Operating System :: OS Independent', 'Programming Language :: Python', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3', - 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8', 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9', @@ -95,7 +88,7 @@ setup( 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks', 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules', ], - python_requires='>=3.6', + python_requires='>=3.7', install_requires=install_requires, extras_require=extras_require, ) diff --git a/tests/CrawlerProcess/twisted_reactor_custom_settings_same.py b/tests/CrawlerProcess/twisted_reactor_custom_settings_same.py index 1f5a44010..72bb986bc 100644 --- a/tests/CrawlerProcess/twisted_reactor_custom_settings_same.py +++ b/tests/CrawlerProcess/twisted_reactor_custom_settings_same.py @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class AsyncioReactorSpider1(scrapy.Spider): "TWISTED_REACTOR": "twisted.internet.asyncioreactor.AsyncioSelectorReactor", } + class AsyncioReactorSpider2(scrapy.Spider): name = 'asyncio_reactor2' custom_settings = { diff --git a/tests/requirements.txt b/tests/requirements.txt index d2a8aae1b..d9373dfa8 100644 --- a/tests/requirements.txt +++ b/tests/requirements.txt @@ -1,14 +1,12 @@ # Tests requirements attrs -dataclasses; python_version == '3.6' pyftpdlib pytest pytest-cov==3.0.0 pytest-xdist sybil >= 1.3.0 # https://github.com/cjw296/sybil/issues/20#issuecomment-605433422 testfixtures -uvloop < 0.15.0; platform_system != "Windows" and python_version == '3.6' -uvloop; platform_system != "Windows" and python_version > '3.6' +uvloop; platform_system != "Windows" # optional for shell wrapper tests bpython diff --git a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor.html b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor.html index 2307ea865..e3a2a4145 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor.html @@ -1,20 +1,22 @@ + + - - -Sample page with links for testing LinkExtractor - - - - - + + + Sample page with links for testing LinkExtractor + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_latin1.html b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_latin1.html index e7eee18de..1e05bf0f0 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_latin1.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_latin1.html @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ + + @@ -7,11 +9,11 @@ diff --git a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_no_href.html b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_no_href.html index 0b01cede8..2d67ec6ff 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_no_href.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_no_href.html @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ + + @@ -21,5 +23,4 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_noenc.html b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_noenc.html index f9166adbe..6fa137cd9 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_noenc.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/link_extractor/linkextractor_noenc.html @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@ + + - - -Sample page without encoding for testing LinkExtractor - + + + Sample page without encoding for testing LinkExtractor + + -
-
- -
-sample € text -
+
+
+ sample2 +
+ sample € text +
diff --git a/tests/sample_data/test_site/index.html b/tests/sample_data/test_site/index.html index d268c846a..afe17d8e2 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/test_site/index.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/test_site/index.html @@ -1,18 +1,15 @@ + + - - -Scrapy test site - - - - -

Scrapy test site

- - - - - + + Scrapy test site + + +

Scrapy test site

+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/sample_data/test_site/item1.html b/tests/sample_data/test_site/item1.html index ceeb6dc87..ee39f16f3 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/test_site/item1.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/test_site/item1.html @@ -1,17 +1,14 @@ + + - - -Item 1 - Scrapy test site - - - - -

Item 1 name

- -
    -
  • Price: $100
  • -
  • Stock: 12
  • -
- - + + Item 1 - Scrapy test site + + +

Item 1 name

+
    +
  • Price: $100
  • +
  • Stock: 12
  • +
+ diff --git a/tests/sample_data/test_site/item2.html b/tests/sample_data/test_site/item2.html index a64c92810..f40f70750 100644 --- a/tests/sample_data/test_site/item2.html +++ b/tests/sample_data/test_site/item2.html @@ -1,17 +1,14 @@ + + - - -Item 2 - Scrapy test site - - - - -

Item 2 name

- -
    -
  • Price: $200
  • -
  • Stock: 5
  • -
- - - + + Item 2 - Scrapy test site + + +

Item 2 name

+
    +
  • Price: $200
  • +
  • Stock: 5
  • +
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/test_command_parse.py b/tests/test_command_parse.py index f21ee971d..0d992be56 100644 --- a/tests/test_command_parse.py +++ b/tests/test_command_parse.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ import os import argparse from os.path import join, abspath, isfile, exists + from twisted.internet import defer from scrapy.commands import parse from scrapy.settings import Settings @@ -222,6 +223,11 @@ ITEM_PIPELINES = {{'{self.project_name}.pipelines.MyPipeline': 1}} self.assertRegex(_textmode(out), r"""# Scraped Items -+\n\[\]""") self.assertIn("""Cannot find a rule that matches""", _textmode(stderr)) + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_crawlspider_not_exists_with_not_matched_url(self): + status, out, stderr = yield self.execute([self.url('/invalid_url')]) + self.assertEqual(status, 0) + @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_output_flag(self): """Checks if a file was created successfully having diff --git a/tests/test_crawler.py b/tests/test_crawler.py index 8f6227109..f7aa769e4 100644 --- a/tests/test_crawler.py +++ b/tests/test_crawler.py @@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ class CrawlerLoggingTestCase(unittest.TestCase): custom_settings = { 'LOG_LEVEL': 'INFO', 'LOG_FILE': log_file, - # disable telnet if not available to avoid an extra warning + # settings to avoid extra warnings + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION': 'VERSION', 'TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED': telnet.TWISTED_CONCH_AVAILABLE, } diff --git a/tests/test_downloader_handlers.py b/tests/test_downloader_handlers.py index 2bb53950d..72f52121e 100644 --- a/tests/test_downloader_handlers.py +++ b/tests/test_downloader_handlers.py @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http10 import HTTP10DownloadHandler from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11 import HTTP11DownloadHandler from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.s3 import S3DownloadHandler from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured, ScrapyDeprecationWarning -from scrapy.http import Headers, Request +from scrapy.http import Headers, HtmlResponse, Request from scrapy.http.response.text import TextResponse from scrapy.responsetypes import responsetypes from scrapy.spiders import Spider @@ -389,6 +389,23 @@ class HttpTestCase(unittest.TestCase): d.addCallback(self.assertEqual, b'159') return d + def _test_response_class(self, filename, body, response_class): + def _test(response): + self.assertEqual(type(response), response_class) + + request = Request(self.getURL(filename), body=body) + return self.download_request(request, Spider('foo')).addCallback(_test) + + def test_response_class_from_url(self): + return self._test_response_class('foo.html', b'', HtmlResponse) + + def test_response_class_from_body(self): + return self._test_response_class( + 'foo', + b"\n.", + HtmlResponse, + ) + class Http10TestCase(HttpTestCase): """HTTP 1.0 test case""" @@ -971,6 +988,12 @@ class BaseFTPTestCase(unittest.TestCase): password = "passwd" req_meta = {"ftp_user": username, "ftp_password": password} + test_files = ( + ('file.txt', b"I have the power!"), + ('file with spaces.txt', b"Moooooooooo power!"), + ('html-file-without-extension', b"\n."), + ) + def setUp(self): from twisted.protocols.ftp import FTPRealm, FTPFactory from scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.ftp import FTPDownloadHandler @@ -981,8 +1004,8 @@ class BaseFTPTestCase(unittest.TestCase): userdir = os.path.join(self.directory, self.username) os.mkdir(userdir) fp = FilePath(userdir) - fp.child('file.txt').setContent(b"I have the power!") - fp.child('file with spaces.txt').setContent(b"Moooooooooo power!") + for filename, content in self.test_files: + fp.child(filename).setContent(content) # setup server realm = FTPRealm(anonymousRoot=self.directory, userHome=self.directory) @@ -1069,6 +1092,27 @@ class BaseFTPTestCase(unittest.TestCase): return self._add_test_callbacks(d, _test) + def _test_response_class(self, filename, response_class): + f, local_fname = tempfile.mkstemp() + local_fname = to_bytes(local_fname) + os.close(f) + meta = {} + meta.update(self.req_meta) + request = Request(url=f"ftp://127.0.0.1:{self.portNum}/{filename}", + meta=meta) + d = self.download_handler.download_request(request, None) + + def _test(r): + self.assertEqual(type(r), response_class) + os.remove(local_fname) + return self._add_test_callbacks(d, _test) + + def test_response_class_from_url(self): + return self._test_response_class('file.txt', TextResponse) + + def test_response_class_from_body(self): + return self._test_response_class('html-file-without-extension', HtmlResponse) + class FTPTestCase(BaseFTPTestCase): @@ -1104,8 +1148,8 @@ class AnonymousFTPTestCase(BaseFTPTestCase): os.mkdir(self.directory) fp = FilePath(self.directory) - fp.child('file.txt').setContent(b"I have the power!") - fp.child('file with spaces.txt').setContent(b"Moooooooooo power!") + for filename, content in self.test_files: + fp.child(filename).setContent(content) # setup server for anonymous access realm = FTPRealm(anonymousRoot=self.directory) diff --git a/tests/test_downloadermiddleware.py b/tests/test_downloadermiddleware.py index b538a0ed3..38be915f2 100644 --- a/tests/test_downloadermiddleware.py +++ b/tests/test_downloadermiddleware.py @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ import asyncio -from unittest import mock, SkipTest +from unittest import mock from pytest import mark -from twisted import version as twisted_version from twisted.internet import defer from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase from twisted.python.failure import Failure -from twisted.python.versions import Version from scrapy.http import Request, Response from scrapy.spiders import Spider @@ -218,16 +216,6 @@ class MiddlewareUsingCoro(ManagerTestCase): """Middlewares using asyncio coroutines should work""" def test_asyncdef(self): - if ( - self.reactor_pytest == 'asyncio' - and twisted_version < Version('twisted', 18, 4, 0) - ): - raise SkipTest( - 'Due to https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/9390, this test ' - 'hangs when using AsyncIO and Twisted versions lower than ' - '18.4.0' - ) - resp = Response('http://example.com/index.html') class CoroMiddleware: @@ -248,12 +236,6 @@ class MiddlewareUsingCoro(ManagerTestCase): @mark.only_asyncio() def test_asyncdef_asyncio(self): - if twisted_version < Version('twisted', 18, 4, 0): - raise SkipTest( - 'Due to https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/9390, this test ' - 'hangs when using Twisted versions lower than 18.4.0' - ) - resp = Response('http://example.com/index.html') class CoroMiddleware: diff --git a/tests/test_downloadermiddleware_httpcache.py b/tests/test_downloadermiddleware_httpcache.py index 0c6dcf2aa..928c007f5 100644 --- a/tests/test_downloadermiddleware_httpcache.py +++ b/tests/test_downloadermiddleware_httpcache.py @@ -122,6 +122,21 @@ class DefaultStorageTest(_BaseTest): time.sleep(0.5) # give the chance to expire assert storage.retrieve_response(self.spider, self.request) + def test_storage_no_content_type_header(self): + """Test that the response body is used to get the right response class + even if there is no Content-Type header""" + with self._storage() as storage: + assert storage.retrieve_response(self.spider, self.request) is None + response = Response( + 'http://www.example.com', + body=b'\n.', + status=202, + ) + storage.store_response(self.spider, self.request, response) + cached_response = storage.retrieve_response(self.spider, self.request) + self.assertIsInstance(cached_response, HtmlResponse) + self.assertEqualResponse(response, cached_response) + class DbmStorageTest(DefaultStorageTest): diff --git a/tests/test_dupefilters.py b/tests/test_dupefilters.py index 680bb6dc8..b7df2554a 100644 --- a/tests/test_dupefilters.py +++ b/tests/test_dupefilters.py @@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler from tests.spiders import SimpleSpider +def _get_dupefilter(*, crawler=None, settings=None, open=True): + if crawler is None: + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler) + dupefilter = scheduler.df + if open: + dupefilter.open() + return dupefilter + + class FromCrawlerRFPDupeFilter(RFPDupeFilter): @classmethod @@ -64,9 +74,7 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(scheduler.df.method, 'n/a') def test_filter(self): - dupefilter = RFPDupeFilter() - dupefilter.open() - + dupefilter = _get_dupefilter() r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/1') r2 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/2') r3 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/2') @@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): path = tempfile.mkdtemp() try: - df = RFPDupeFilter(path) + df = _get_dupefilter(settings={'JOBDIR': path}, open=False) try: df.open() assert not df.request_seen(r1) @@ -93,7 +101,8 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): finally: df.close('finished') - df2 = RFPDupeFilter(path) + df2 = _get_dupefilter(settings={'JOBDIR': path}, open=False) + assert df != df2 try: df2.open() assert df2.request_seen(r1) @@ -109,26 +118,24 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): output of request_seen. """ + dupefilter = _get_dupefilter() r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html') r2 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/INDEX.html') - dupefilter = RFPDupeFilter() - dupefilter.open() - assert not dupefilter.request_seen(r1) assert not dupefilter.request_seen(r2) dupefilter.close('finished') - class CaseInsensitiveRFPDupeFilter(RFPDupeFilter): + class RequestFingerprinter: - def request_fingerprint(self, request): + def fingerprint(self, request): fp = hashlib.sha1() fp.update(to_bytes(request.url.lower())) - return fp.hexdigest() + return fp.digest() - case_insensitive_dupefilter = CaseInsensitiveRFPDupeFilter() - case_insensitive_dupefilter.open() + settings = {'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter} + case_insensitive_dupefilter = _get_dupefilter(settings=settings) assert not case_insensitive_dupefilter.request_seen(r1) assert case_insensitive_dupefilter.request_seen(r2) @@ -142,8 +149,10 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/1') path = tempfile.mkdtemp() + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict={'JOBDIR': path}) try: - df = RFPDupeFilter(path) + scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler) + df = scheduler.df df.open() df.request_seen(r1) df.close('finished') @@ -164,11 +173,8 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): settings = {'DUPEFILTER_DEBUG': False, 'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': FromCrawlerRFPDupeFilter} crawler = get_crawler(SimpleSpider, settings_dict=settings) - scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler) spider = SimpleSpider.from_crawler(crawler) - - dupefilter = scheduler.df - dupefilter.open() + dupefilter = _get_dupefilter(crawler=crawler) r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html') r2 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html') @@ -193,11 +199,41 @@ class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase): settings = {'DUPEFILTER_DEBUG': True, 'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': FromCrawlerRFPDupeFilter} crawler = get_crawler(SimpleSpider, settings_dict=settings) - scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler) spider = SimpleSpider.from_crawler(crawler) - - dupefilter = scheduler.df - dupefilter.open() + dupefilter = _get_dupefilter(crawler=crawler) + + r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html') + r2 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html', + headers={'Referer': 'http://scrapytest.org/INDEX.html'}) + + dupefilter.log(r1, spider) + dupefilter.log(r2, spider) + + assert crawler.stats.get_value('dupefilter/filtered') == 2 + log.check_present( + ( + 'scrapy.dupefilters', + 'DEBUG', + 'Filtered duplicate request: (referer: None)' + ) + ) + log.check_present( + ( + 'scrapy.dupefilters', + 'DEBUG', + 'Filtered duplicate request: ' + ' (referer: http://scrapytest.org/INDEX.html)' + ) + ) + + dupefilter.close('finished') + + def test_log_debug_default_dupefilter(self): + with LogCapture() as log: + settings = {'DUPEFILTER_DEBUG': True} + crawler = get_crawler(SimpleSpider, settings_dict=settings) + spider = SimpleSpider.from_crawler(crawler) + dupefilter = _get_dupefilter(crawler=crawler) r1 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html') r2 = Request('http://scrapytest.org/index.html', diff --git a/tests/test_exporters.py b/tests/test_exporters.py index b263b3475..096cd3116 100644 --- a/tests/test_exporters.py +++ b/tests/test_exporters.py @@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ class BaseItemExporterTest(unittest.TestCase): assert isinstance(name, str) self.assertEqual(name, 'John\xa3') + ie = self._get_exporter( + fields_to_export={'name': '名稱'} + ) + self.assertEqual( + list(ie._get_serialized_fields(self.i)), + [('名稱', 'John\xa3')] + ) + def test_field_custom_serializer(self): i = self.custom_field_item_class(name='John\xa3', age='22') a = ItemAdapter(i) @@ -272,6 +280,7 @@ class MarshalItemExporterDataclassTest(MarshalItemExporterTest): class CsvItemExporterTest(BaseItemExporterTest): def _get_exporter(self, **kwargs): + self.output = tempfile.TemporaryFile() return CsvItemExporter(self.output, **kwargs) def assertCsvEqual(self, first, second, msg=None): @@ -283,7 +292,8 @@ class CsvItemExporterTest(BaseItemExporterTest): return self.assertEqual(split_csv(first), split_csv(second), msg=msg) def _check_output(self): - self.assertCsvEqual(to_unicode(self.output.getvalue()), 'age,name\r\n22,John\xa3\r\n') + self.output.seek(0) + self.assertCsvEqual(to_unicode(self.output.read()), 'age,name\r\n22,John\xa3\r\n') def assertExportResult(self, item, expected, **kwargs): fp = BytesIO() diff --git a/tests/test_feedexport.py b/tests/test_feedexport.py index f0acf1941..ec48f8d4a 100644 --- a/tests/test_feedexport.py +++ b/tests/test_feedexport.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import os import random import shutil import string +import sys import tempfile import warnings from abc import ABC, abstractmethod @@ -655,8 +656,8 @@ class FeedExportTestBase(ABC, unittest.TestCase): return data @defer.inlineCallbacks - def assertExported(self, items, header, rows, settings=None, ordered=True): - yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows, settings, ordered) + def assertExported(self, items, header, rows, settings=None): + yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows, settings) yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows, settings) yield self.assertExportedXml(items, rows, settings) yield self.assertExportedPickle(items, rows, settings) @@ -717,7 +718,7 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): return content @defer.inlineCallbacks - def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None, ordered=True): + def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None): settings = settings or {} settings.update({ 'FEEDS': { @@ -725,15 +726,9 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): }, }) data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings) - reader = csv.DictReader(to_unicode(data['csv']).splitlines()) - got_rows = list(reader) - if ordered: - self.assertEqual(reader.fieldnames, header) - else: - self.assertEqual(set(reader.fieldnames), set(header)) - - self.assertEqual(rows, got_rows) + self.assertEqual(reader.fieldnames, list(header)) + self.assertEqual(rows, list(reader)) @defer.inlineCallbacks def assertExportedJsonLines(self, items, rows, settings=None): @@ -884,7 +879,7 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): {'egg': 'spam2', 'foo': 'bar2', 'baz': 'quux2'} ] header = self.MyItem.fields.keys() - yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, ordered=False) + yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows) @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_export_no_items_not_store_empty(self): @@ -956,25 +951,72 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): {'egg': 'spam4', 'foo': '', 'baz': ''}, ] rows_jl = [dict(row) for row in items] - yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows_csv, ordered=False) + yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows_csv) yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows_jl) - # edge case: FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS==[] means the same as default None + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_empty_field_list(self): + # FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS==[] means the same as default None + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = ["foo"] + rows = [{'foo': 'bar'}] settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': []} - yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows_csv, ordered=False) - yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows_jl, settings) + yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows) + yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows, settings) - # it is possible to override fields using FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS - header = ["foo", "baz", "hello"] + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_field_list(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = ["foo", "baz"] + rows = [{'foo': 'bar', 'baz': ''}] settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': header} - rows = [ - {'foo': 'bar1', 'baz': '', 'hello': ''}, - {'foo': 'bar2', 'baz': '', 'hello': 'world2'}, - {'foo': 'bar3', 'baz': 'quux3', 'hello': ''}, - {'foo': '', 'baz': '', 'hello': 'world4'}, - ] - yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, - settings=settings, ordered=True) + yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_comma_separated_field_list(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = ["foo", "baz"] + rows = [{'foo': 'bar', 'baz': ''}] + settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': ",".join(header)} + yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_json_field_list(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = ["foo", "baz"] + rows = [{'foo': 'bar', 'baz': ''}] + settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': json.dumps(header)} + yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_field_names(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = {'foo': 'Foo'} + rows = [{'Foo': 'bar'}] + settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': header} + yield self.assertExported(items, list(header.values()), rows, + settings=settings) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_dict_field_names(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = { + 'baz': 'Baz', + 'foo': 'Foo', + } + rows = [{'Baz': '', 'Foo': 'bar'}] + settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': header} + yield self.assertExported(items, ['Baz', 'Foo'], rows, + settings=settings) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_export_items_json_field_names(self): + items = [{'foo': 'bar'}] + header = {'foo': 'Foo'} + rows = [{'Foo': 'bar'}] + settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': json.dumps(header)} + yield self.assertExported(items, list(header.values()), rows, + settings=settings) @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_export_based_on_item_classes(self): @@ -1097,7 +1139,7 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): {'egg': 'spam', 'foo': 'bar'} ] rows_jl = items - yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, ['egg', 'foo'], rows_csv, ordered=False) + yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, ['foo', 'egg'], rows_csv) yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows_jl) @defer.inlineCallbacks @@ -1118,7 +1160,7 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): {'egg': 'spam2', 'foo': 'bar2', 'baz': 'quux2'} ] yield self.assertExported(items, ['foo', 'baz', 'egg'], rows, - settings=settings, ordered=True) + settings=settings) # export a subset of columns settings = {'FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS': 'egg,baz'} @@ -1127,7 +1169,7 @@ class FeedExportTest(FeedExportTestBase): {'egg': 'spam2', 'baz': 'quux2'} ] yield self.assertExported(items, ['egg', 'baz'], rows, - settings=settings, ordered=True) + settings=settings) @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_export_encoding(self): @@ -1769,7 +1811,6 @@ class FeedPostProcessedExportsTest(FeedExportTestBase): @defer.inlineCallbacks def test_lzma_plugin_filters(self): - import sys if "PyPy" in sys.version: # https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3527 raise unittest.SkipTest("lzma filters doesn't work in PyPy") @@ -2016,7 +2057,7 @@ class BatchDeliveriesTest(FeedExportTestBase): self.assertEqual(expected_batch, got_batch) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None, ordered=True): + def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None): settings = settings or {} settings.update({ 'FEEDS': { diff --git a/tests/test_http_headers.py b/tests/test_http_headers.py index 64ff7a73d..1ca936247 100644 --- a/tests/test_http_headers.py +++ b/tests/test_http_headers.py @@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ class HeadersTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(h.getlist('X-Forwarded-For'), [b'ip1', b'ip2']) assert h.getlist('X-Forwarded-For') is not hlist + def test_multivalue_for_one_header(self): + h = Headers((("a", "b"), ("a", "c"))) + self.assertEqual(h["a"], b"c") + self.assertEqual(h.get("a"), b"c") + self.assertEqual(h.getlist("a"), [b"b", b"c"]) + def test_encode_utf8(self): h = Headers({'key': '\xa3'}, encoding='utf-8') key, val = dict(h).popitem() diff --git a/tests/test_pipeline_files.py b/tests/test_pipeline_files.py index 4e1b90787..4228173ed 100644 --- a/tests/test_pipeline_files.py +++ b/tests/test_pipeline_files.py @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from scrapy.pipelines.files import ( from scrapy.settings import Settings from scrapy.utils.test import ( assert_gcs_environ, + get_crawler, get_ftp_content_and_delete, get_gcs_content_and_delete, skip_if_no_boto, @@ -47,7 +48,9 @@ class FilesPipelineTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.tempdir = mkdtemp() - self.pipeline = FilesPipeline.from_settings(Settings({'FILES_STORE': self.tempdir})) + settings_dict = {'FILES_STORE': self.tempdir} + crawler = get_crawler(spidercls=None, settings_dict=settings_dict) + self.pipeline = FilesPipeline.from_crawler(crawler) self.pipeline.download_func = _mocked_download_func self.pipeline.open_spider(None) @@ -525,6 +528,29 @@ class TestGCSFilesStore(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(blob.content_type, 'application/octet-stream') self.assertIn(expected_policy, acl) + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def test_blob_path_consistency(self): + """Test to make sure that paths used to store files is the same as the one used to get + already uploaded files. + """ + assert_gcs_environ() + try: + import google.cloud.storage # noqa + except ModuleNotFoundError: + raise unittest.SkipTest("google-cloud-storage is not installed") + else: + with mock.patch('google.cloud.storage') as _: + with mock.patch('scrapy.pipelines.files.time') as _: + uri = 'gs://my_bucket/my_prefix/' + store = GCSFilesStore(uri) + store.bucket = mock.Mock() + path = 'full/my_data.txt' + yield store.persist_file(path, mock.Mock(), info=None, meta=None, headers=None) + yield store.stat_file(path, info=None) + expected_blob_path = store.prefix + path + store.bucket.blob.assert_called_with(expected_blob_path) + store.bucket.get_blob.assert_called_with(expected_blob_path) + class TestFTPFileStore(unittest.TestCase): @defer.inlineCallbacks diff --git a/tests/test_pipeline_images.py b/tests/test_pipeline_images.py index c69cd0e4a..dd94d296b 100644 --- a/tests/test_pipeline_images.py +++ b/tests/test_pipeline_images.py @@ -93,6 +93,22 @@ class ImagesPipelineTestCase(unittest.TestCase): info=object()), 'thumbs/50/850233df65a5b83361798f532f1fc549cd13cbe9.jpg') + def test_thumbnail_name_from_item(self): + """ + Custom thumbnail name based on item data, overriding default implementation + """ + + class CustomImagesPipeline(ImagesPipeline): + def thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None, item=None): + return f"thumb/{thumb_id}/{item.get('path')}" + + thumb_path = CustomImagesPipeline.from_settings(Settings( + {'IMAGES_STORE': self.tempdir} + )).thumb_path + item = dict(path='path-to-store-file') + request = Request("http://example.com") + self.assertEqual(thumb_path(request, 'small', item=item), 'thumb/small/path-to-store-file') + def test_convert_image(self): SIZE = (100, 100) # straigh forward case: RGB and JPEG diff --git a/tests/test_pipeline_media.py b/tests/test_pipeline_media.py index 893d43052..84e867660 100644 --- a/tests/test_pipeline_media.py +++ b/tests/test_pipeline_media.py @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ from typing import Optional +import io from testfixtures import LogCapture from twisted.trial import unittest @@ -6,17 +7,17 @@ from twisted.python.failure import Failure from twisted.internet import reactor from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, inlineCallbacks +from scrapy import signals from scrapy.http import Request, Response from scrapy.settings import Settings from scrapy.spiders import Spider -from scrapy.utils.deprecate import ScrapyDeprecationWarning -from scrapy.utils.request import request_fingerprint +from scrapy.pipelines.files import FileException from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline from scrapy.pipelines.media import MediaPipeline -from scrapy.pipelines.files import FileException +from scrapy.utils.deprecate import ScrapyDeprecationWarning from scrapy.utils.log import failure_to_exc_info from scrapy.utils.signal import disconnect_all -from scrapy import signals +from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler try: @@ -38,11 +39,14 @@ class BaseMediaPipelineTestCase(unittest.TestCase): settings = None def setUp(self): - self.spider = Spider('media.com') - self.pipe = self.pipeline_class(download_func=_mocked_download_func, - settings=Settings(self.settings)) + spider_cls = Spider + self.spider = spider_cls('media.com') + crawler = get_crawler(spider_cls, self.settings) + self.pipe = self.pipeline_class.from_crawler(crawler) + self.pipe.download_func = _mocked_download_func self.pipe.open_spider(self.spider) self.info = self.pipe.spiderinfo + self.fingerprint = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint def tearDown(self): for name, signal in vars(signals).items(): @@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ class BaseMediaPipelineTestCase(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(failure.value.__context__, def_gen_return_exc) # Let's calculate the request fingerprint and fake some runtime data... - fp = request_fingerprint(request) + fp = self.fingerprint(request) info = self.pipe.spiderinfo info.downloading.add(fp) info.waiting[fp] = [] @@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ class MediaPipelineTestCase(BaseMediaPipelineTestCase): item = dict(requests=req) # pass a single item new_item = yield self.pipe.process_item(item, self.spider) assert new_item is item - assert request_fingerprint(req) in self.info.downloaded + self.assertIn(self.fingerprint(req), self.info.downloaded) # returns iterable of Requests req1 = Request('http://url1') @@ -280,8 +284,8 @@ class MediaPipelineTestCase(BaseMediaPipelineTestCase): item = dict(requests=iter([req1, req2])) new_item = yield self.pipe.process_item(item, self.spider) assert new_item is item - assert request_fingerprint(req1) in self.info.downloaded - assert request_fingerprint(req2) in self.info.downloaded + assert self.fingerprint(req1) in self.info.downloaded + assert self.fingerprint(req2) in self.info.downloaded @inlineCallbacks def test_results_are_cached_across_multiple_items(self): @@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ class MediaPipelineTestCase(BaseMediaPipelineTestCase): item = dict(requests=req2) new_item = yield self.pipe.process_item(item, self.spider) self.assertTrue(new_item is item) - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(req1), request_fingerprint(req2)) + self.assertEqual(self.fingerprint(req1), self.fingerprint(req2)) self.assertEqual(new_item['results'], [(True, rsp1)]) @inlineCallbacks @@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ class MediaPipelineTestCase(BaseMediaPipelineTestCase): @inlineCallbacks def test_wait_if_request_is_downloading(self): def _check_downloading(response): - fp = request_fingerprint(req1) + fp = self.fingerprint(req1) self.assertTrue(fp in self.info.downloading) self.assertTrue(fp in self.info.waiting) self.assertTrue(fp not in self.info.downloaded) @@ -350,14 +354,17 @@ class MediaPipelineTestCase(BaseMediaPipelineTestCase): class MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods(ImagesPipeline): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): - super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._mockcalled = [] def get_media_requests(self, item, info): item_url = item['image_urls'][0] + output_img = io.BytesIO() + img = Image.new('RGB', (60, 30), color='red') + img.save(output_img, format='JPEG') return Request( item_url, - meta={'response': Response(item_url, status=200, body=b'data')} + meta={'response': Response(item_url, status=200, body=output_img.getvalue())} ) def inc_stats(self, *args, **kwargs): @@ -365,34 +372,44 @@ class MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods(ImagesPipeline): def media_to_download(self, request, info): self._mockcalled.append('media_to_download') - return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).media_to_download(request, info) + return super().media_to_download(request, info) def media_downloaded(self, response, request, info): self._mockcalled.append('media_downloaded') - return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).media_downloaded(response, request, info) + return super().media_downloaded(response, request, info) def file_downloaded(self, response, request, info): self._mockcalled.append('file_downloaded') - return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).file_downloaded(response, request, info) + return super().file_downloaded(response, request, info) def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None): self._mockcalled.append('file_path') - return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).file_path(request, response, info) + return super().file_path(request, response, info) + + def thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None): + self._mockcalled.append('thumb_path') + return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).thumb_path(request, thumb_id, response, info) def get_images(self, response, request, info): self._mockcalled.append('get_images') - return [] + return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).get_images(response, request, info) def image_downloaded(self, response, request, info): self._mockcalled.append('image_downloaded') - return super(MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods, self).image_downloaded(response, request, info) + return super().image_downloaded(response, request, info) class MediaPipelineDeprecatedMethodsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): skip = skip_pillow def setUp(self): - self.pipe = MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods(store_uri='store-uri', download_func=_mocked_download_func) + settings_dict = { + 'IMAGES_STORE': 'store-uri', + 'IMAGES_THUMBS': {'small': (50, 50)}, + } + crawler = get_crawler(spidercls=None, settings_dict=settings_dict) + self.pipe = MockedMediaPipelineDeprecatedMethods.from_crawler(crawler) + self.pipe.download_func = _mocked_download_func self.pipe.open_spider(None) self.item = dict(image_urls=['http://picsum.photos/id/1014/200/300'], images=[]) @@ -444,6 +461,16 @@ class MediaPipelineDeprecatedMethodsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): ) self._assert_method_called_with_warnings('file_path', message, warnings) + @inlineCallbacks + def test_thumb_path_called(self): + yield self.pipe.process_item(self.item, None) + warnings = self.flushWarnings([MediaPipeline._compatible]) + message = ( + 'thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None) is deprecated, ' + 'please use thumb_path(self, request, thumb_id, response=None, info=None, *, item=None)' + ) + self._assert_method_called_with_warnings('thumb_path', message, warnings) + @inlineCallbacks def test_get_images_called(self): yield self.pipe.process_item(self.item, None) diff --git a/tests/test_responsetypes.py b/tests/test_responsetypes.py index c07d3a99c..4b4095fb0 100644 --- a/tests/test_responsetypes.py +++ b/tests/test_responsetypes.py @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ class ResponseTypesTest(unittest.TestCase): (b'\x03\x02\xdf\xdd\x23', Response), (b'Some plain text\ndata with tabs\t and null bytes\0', TextResponse), (b'Hello', HtmlResponse), + # https://codersblock.com/blog/the-smallest-valid-html5-page/ + (b'\n.', HtmlResponse), (b'= datetime(2020, 4, 7): # PyPy 3.6-v7.3.1 - self.assertEqual(get_func_args(" ".join, stripself=True), ['iterable']) - else: - self.assertEqual(get_func_args(" ".join, stripself=True), ['list']) + self.assertEqual(get_func_args(" ".join, stripself=True), ['iterable']) def test_without_none_values(self): self.assertEqual(without_none_values([1, None, 3, 4]), [1, 3, 4]) diff --git a/tests/test_utils_request.py b/tests/test_utils_request.py index 7e0049b1d..e9edfee98 100644 --- a/tests/test_utils_request.py +++ b/tests/test_utils_request.py @@ -1,73 +1,29 @@ import unittest +import warnings +from hashlib import sha1 +from typing import Dict, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Union +from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + +import pytest +from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url + from scrapy.http import Request +from scrapy.utils.deprecate import ScrapyDeprecationWarning +from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes from scrapy.utils.request import ( + _deprecated_fingerprint_cache, _fingerprint_cache, + _request_fingerprint_as_bytes, + fingerprint, request_authenticate, request_fingerprint, request_httprepr, ) +from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler class UtilsRequestTest(unittest.TestCase): - def test_request_fingerprint(self): - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/query?id=111&cat=222") - r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/query?cat=222&id=111") - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r1)) - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2)) - - r1 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78132,199') - r2 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78160,199') - self.assertNotEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2)) - - # make sure caching is working - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), _fingerprint_cache[r1][(None, False)]) - - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/members/offers.html") - r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/members/offers.html") - r2.headers['SESSIONID'] = b"somehash" - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2)) - - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/") - r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/") - r2.headers['Accept-Language'] = b'en' - r3 = Request("http://www.example.com/") - r3.headers['Accept-Language'] = b'en' - r3.headers['SESSIONID'] = b"somehash" - - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2), request_fingerprint(r3)) - - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), - request_fingerprint(r1, include_headers=['Accept-Language'])) - - self.assertNotEqual( - request_fingerprint(r1), - request_fingerprint(r2, include_headers=['Accept-Language'])) - - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r3, include_headers=['accept-language', 'sessionid']), - request_fingerprint(r3, include_headers=['SESSIONID', 'Accept-Language'])) - - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/test.html") - r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/test.html#fragment") - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2)) - self.assertEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r1, keep_fragments=True)) - self.assertNotEqual(request_fingerprint(r2), request_fingerprint(r2, keep_fragments=True)) - self.assertNotEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2, keep_fragments=True)) - - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com") - r2 = Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST') - r3 = Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST', body=b'request body') - - self.assertNotEqual(request_fingerprint(r1), request_fingerprint(r2)) - self.assertNotEqual(request_fingerprint(r2), request_fingerprint(r3)) - - # cached fingerprint must be cleared on request copy - r1 = Request("http://www.example.com") - fp1 = request_fingerprint(r1) - r2 = r1.replace(url="http://www.example.com/other") - fp2 = request_fingerprint(r2) - self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) - def test_request_authenticate(self): r = Request("http://www.example.com") request_authenticate(r, 'someuser', 'somepass') @@ -93,5 +49,632 @@ class UtilsRequestTest(unittest.TestCase): request_httprepr(Request("ftp://localhost/tmp/foo.txt")) +class FingerprintTest(unittest.TestCase): + maxDiff = None + + function = staticmethod(fingerprint) + cache: Union[ + "WeakKeyDictionary[Request, Dict[Tuple[Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]], bool], bytes]]", + "WeakKeyDictionary[Request, Dict[Tuple[Optional[Tuple[bytes, ...]], bool], str]]", + ] = _fingerprint_cache + default_cache_key = (None, False) + known_hashes: Tuple[Tuple[Request, Union[bytes, str], Dict], ...] = ( + ( + Request("http://example.org"), + b'xs\xd7\x0c3uj\x15\xfe\xd7d\x9b\xa9\t\xe0d\xbf\x9cXD', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org"), + b'\xc04\x85P,\xaa\x91\x06\xf8t\xb4\xbd*\xd9\xe9\x8a:m\xc3l', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a"), + b'G\xad\xb8Ck\x19\x1c\xed\x838,\x01\xc4\xde;\xee\xa5\x94a\x0c', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b"), + b'\x024MYb\x8a\xc2\x1e\xbc>\xd6\xac*\xda\x9cF\xc1r\x7f\x17', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b&a"), + b't+\xe8*\xfb\x84\xe3v\x1a}\x88p\xc0\xccB\xd7\x9d\xfez\x96', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b&a=c"), + b'\xda\x1ec\xd0\x9c\x08s`\xb4\x9b\xe2\xb6R\xf8k\xef\xeaQG\xef', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", method='POST'), + b'\x9d\xcdA\x0fT\x02:\xca\xa0}\x90\xda\x05B\xded\x8aN7\x1d', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", body=b'a'), + b'\xc34z>\xd8\x99\x8b\xda7\x05r\x99I\xa8\xa0x;\xa41_', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", method='POST', body=b'a'), + b'5`\xe2y4\xd0\x9d\xee\xe0\xbatw\x87Q\xe8O\xd78\xfc\xe7', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + b'\xc04\x85P,\xaa\x91\x06\xf8t\xb4\xbd*\xd9\xe9\x8a:m\xc3l', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + b']\xc7\x1f\xf2\xafG2\xbc\xa4\xfa\x99\n33\xda\x18\x94\x81U.', + {'include_headers': ['A']}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + b'<\x1a\xeb\x85y\xdeW\xfb\xdcq\x88\xee\xaf\x17\xdd\x0c\xbfH\x18\x1f', + {'keep_fragments': True}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + b'\xc1\xef~\x94\x9bS\xc1\x83\t\xdcz8\x9f\xdc{\x11\x16I.\x11', + {'include_headers': ['A'], 'keep_fragments': True}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org/ab"), + b'N\xe5l\xb8\x12@iw\xe2\xf3\x1bp\xea\xffp!u\xe2\x8a\xc6', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org/a", body=b'b'), + b'_NOv\xbco$6\xfcW\x9f\xb24g\x9f\xbb\xdd\xa82\xc5', + {}, + ), + ) + + def test_query_string_key_order(self): + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/query?id=111&cat=222") + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/query?cat=222&id=111") + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r1)) + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2)) + + def test_query_string_key_without_value(self): + r1 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78132,199') + r2 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78160,199') + self.assertNotEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2)) + + def test_caching(self): + r1 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78160,199') + self.assertEqual( + self.function(r1), + self.cache[r1][self.default_cache_key] + ) + + def test_header(self): + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/members/offers.html") + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/members/offers.html") + r2.headers['SESSIONID'] = b"somehash" + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2)) + + def test_headers(self): + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/") + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/") + r2.headers['Accept-Language'] = b'en' + r3 = Request("http://www.example.com/") + r3.headers['Accept-Language'] = b'en' + r3.headers['SESSIONID'] = b"somehash" + + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2), self.function(r3)) + + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), + self.function(r1, include_headers=['Accept-Language'])) + + self.assertNotEqual( + self.function(r1), + self.function(r2, include_headers=['Accept-Language'])) + + self.assertEqual(self.function(r3, include_headers=['accept-language', 'sessionid']), + self.function(r3, include_headers=['SESSIONID', 'Accept-Language'])) + + def test_fragment(self): + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/test.html") + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/test.html#fragment") + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2)) + self.assertEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r1, keep_fragments=True)) + self.assertNotEqual(self.function(r2), self.function(r2, keep_fragments=True)) + self.assertNotEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2, keep_fragments=True)) + + def test_method_and_body(self): + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com") + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST') + r3 = Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST', body=b'request body') + + self.assertNotEqual(self.function(r1), self.function(r2)) + self.assertNotEqual(self.function(r2), self.function(r3)) + + def test_request_replace(self): + # cached fingerprint must be cleared on request copy + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com") + fp1 = self.function(r1) + r2 = r1.replace(url="http://www.example.com/other") + fp2 = self.function(r2) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) + + def test_part_separation(self): + # An old implementation used to serialize request data in a way that + # would put the body right after the URL. + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com/foo") + fp1 = self.function(r1) + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com/f", body=b'oo') + fp2 = self.function(r2) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) + + def test_hashes(self): + """Test hardcoded hashes, to make sure future changes to not introduce + backward incompatibilities.""" + actual = [ + self.function(request, **kwargs) + for request, _, kwargs in self.known_hashes + ] + expected = [ + _fingerprint + for _, _fingerprint, _ in self.known_hashes + ] + self.assertEqual(actual, expected) + + +class RequestFingerprintTest(FingerprintTest): + function = staticmethod(request_fingerprint) + cache = _deprecated_fingerprint_cache + known_hashes: Tuple[Tuple[Request, Union[bytes, str], Dict], ...] = ( + ( + Request("http://example.org"), + 'b2e5245ef826fd9576c93bd6e392fce3133fab62', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org"), + 'bd10a0a89ea32cdee77917320f1309b0da87e892', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a"), + '2fb7d48ae02f04b749f40caa969c0bc3c43204ce', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b"), + '42e5fe149b147476e3f67ad0670c57b4cc57856a', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b&a"), + 'd23a9787cb56c6375c2cae4453c5a8c634526942', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org?a=b&a=c"), + '9a18a7a8552a9182b7f1e05d33876409e421e5c5', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", method='POST'), + 'ba20a80cb5c5ca460021ceefb3c2467b2bfd1bc6', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", body=b'a'), + '4bb136e54e715a4ea7a9dd1101831765d33f2d60', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org", method='POST', body=b'a'), + '6c6595374a304b293be762f7b7be3f54e9947c65', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + 'bd10a0a89ea32cdee77917320f1309b0da87e892', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + '515b633cb3ca502a33a9d8c890e889ec1e425e65', + {'include_headers': ['A']}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + '505c96e7da675920dfef58725e8c957dfdb38f47', + {'keep_fragments': True}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org#a", headers={'A': b'B'}), + 'd6f673cdcb661b7970c2b9a00ee63e87d1e2e5da', + {'include_headers': ['A'], 'keep_fragments': True}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org/ab"), + '4e2870fee58582d6f81755e9b8fdefe3cba0c951', + {}, + ), + ( + Request("https://example.org/a", body=b'b'), + '4e2870fee58582d6f81755e9b8fdefe3cba0c951', + {}, + ), + ) + + @pytest.mark.xfail(reason='known bug kept for backward compatibility', strict=True) + def test_part_separation(self): + super().test_part_separation() + + def test_deprecation_default_parameters(self): + with pytest.warns(ScrapyDeprecationWarning) as warnings: + self.function(Request("http://www.example.com")) + messages = [str(warning.message) for warning in warnings] + self.assertTrue( + any( + 'Call to deprecated function' in message + for message in messages + ) + ) + self.assertFalse(any('non-default' in message for message in messages)) + + def test_deprecation_non_default_parameters(self): + with pytest.warns(ScrapyDeprecationWarning) as warnings: + self.function(Request("http://www.example.com"), keep_fragments=True) + messages = [str(warning.message) for warning in warnings] + self.assertTrue( + any( + 'Call to deprecated function' in message + for message in messages + ) + ) + self.assertTrue(any('non-default' in message for message in messages)) + + +class RequestFingerprintAsBytesTest(FingerprintTest): + function = staticmethod(_request_fingerprint_as_bytes) + cache = _deprecated_fingerprint_cache + known_hashes = RequestFingerprintTest.known_hashes + + def test_caching(self): + r1 = Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78160,199') + self.assertEqual( + self.function(r1), + bytes.fromhex(self.cache[r1][self.default_cache_key]) + ) + + @pytest.mark.xfail(reason='known bug kept for backward compatibility', strict=True) + def test_part_separation(self): + super().test_part_separation() + + def test_hashes(self): + actual = [ + self.function(request, **kwargs) + for request, _, kwargs in self.known_hashes + ] + expected = [ + bytes.fromhex(_fingerprint) + for _, _fingerprint, _ in self.known_hashes + ] + self.assertEqual(actual, expected) + + +_fingerprint_cache_2_6: Mapping[Request, Tuple[None, bool]] = WeakKeyDictionary() + + +def request_fingerprint_2_6(request, include_headers=None, keep_fragments=False): + if include_headers: + include_headers = tuple(to_bytes(h.lower()) for h in sorted(include_headers)) + cache = _fingerprint_cache_2_6.setdefault(request, {}) + cache_key = (include_headers, keep_fragments) + if cache_key not in cache: + fp = sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.method)) + fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url, keep_fragments=keep_fragments))) + fp.update(request.body or b'') + if include_headers: + for hdr in include_headers: + if hdr in request.headers: + fp.update(hdr) + for v in request.headers.getlist(hdr): + fp.update(v) + cache[cache_key] = fp.hexdigest() + return cache[cache_key] + + +REQUEST_OBJECTS_TO_TEST = ( + Request("http://www.example.com/"), + Request("http://www.example.com/query?id=111&cat=222"), + Request("http://www.example.com/query?cat=222&id=111"), + Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78132,199'), + Request('http://www.example.com/hnnoticiaj1.aspx?78160,199'), + Request("http://www.example.com/members/offers.html"), + Request( + "http://www.example.com/members/offers.html", + headers={'SESSIONID': b"somehash"}, + ), + Request( + "http://www.example.com/", + headers={'Accept-Language': b"en"}, + ), + Request( + "http://www.example.com/", + headers={ + 'Accept-Language': b"en", + 'SESSIONID': b"somehash", + }, + ), + Request("http://www.example.com/test.html"), + Request("http://www.example.com/test.html#fragment"), + Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST'), + Request("http://www.example.com", method='POST', body=b'request body'), +) + + +class BackwardCompatibilityTestCase(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_function_backward_compatibility(self): + include_headers_to_test = ( + None, + ['Accept-Language'], + ['accept-language', 'sessionid'], + ['SESSIONID', 'Accept-Language'], + ) + for request_object in REQUEST_OBJECTS_TO_TEST: + for include_headers in include_headers_to_test: + for keep_fragments in (False, True): + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter("ignore") + fp = request_fingerprint( + request_object, + include_headers=include_headers, + keep_fragments=keep_fragments, + ) + old_fp = request_fingerprint_2_6( + request_object, + include_headers=include_headers, + keep_fragments=keep_fragments, + ) + self.assertEqual(fp, old_fp) + + def test_component_backward_compatibility(self): + for request_object in REQUEST_OBJECTS_TO_TEST: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter("ignore") + crawler = get_crawler(prevent_warnings=False) + fp = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request_object) + old_fp = request_fingerprint_2_6(request_object) + self.assertEqual(fp.hex(), old_fp) + + def test_custom_component_backward_compatibility(self): + """Tests that the backward-compatible request fingerprinting class featured + in the documentation is indeed backward compatible and does not cause a + warning to be logged.""" + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if request not in self.cache: + fp = sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.method)) + fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url))) + fp.update(request.body or b'') + self.cache[request] = fp.digest() + return self.cache[request] + + for request_object in REQUEST_OBJECTS_TO_TEST: + with warnings.catch_warnings() as logged_warnings: + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + fp = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request_object) + old_fp = request_fingerprint_2_6(request_object) + self.assertEqual(fp.hex(), old_fp) + self.assertFalse(logged_warnings) + + +class RequestFingerprinterTestCase(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_default_implementation(self): + with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as logged_warnings: + crawler = get_crawler(prevent_warnings=False) + request = Request('https://example.com') + self.assertEqual( + crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request), + _request_fingerprint_as_bytes(request), + ) + self.assertTrue(logged_warnings) + + def test_deprecated_implementation(self): + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION': 'PREVIOUS_VERSION', + } + with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as logged_warnings: + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + request = Request('https://example.com') + self.assertEqual( + crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request), + _request_fingerprint_as_bytes(request), + ) + self.assertTrue(logged_warnings) + + def test_recommended_implementation(self): + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION': 'VERSION', + } + with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as logged_warnings: + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + request = Request('https://example.com') + self.assertEqual( + crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request), + fingerprint(request), + ) + self.assertFalse(logged_warnings) + + def test_unknown_implementation(self): + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION': '2.5', + } + with self.assertRaises(ValueError): + get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + +class CustomRequestFingerprinterTestCase(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_include_headers(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return fingerprint(request, include_headers=['X-ID']) + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com", headers={'X-ID': '1'}) + fp1 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r1) + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com", headers={'X-ID': '2'}) + fp2 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r2) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) + + def test_dont_canonicalize(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if request not in self.cache: + fp = sha1() + fp.update(to_bytes(request.url)) + self.cache[request] = fp.digest() + return self.cache[request] + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com?a=1&a=2") + fp1 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r1) + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com?a=2&a=1") + fp2 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r2) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) + + def test_meta(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + def fingerprint(self, request): + if 'fingerprint' in request.meta: + return request.meta['fingerprint'] + return fingerprint(request) + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + r1 = Request("http://www.example.com") + fp1 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r1) + r2 = Request("http://www.example.com", meta={'fingerprint': 'a'}) + fp2 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r2) + r3 = Request("http://www.example.com", meta={'fingerprint': 'a'}) + fp3 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r3) + r4 = Request("http://www.example.com", meta={'fingerprint': 'b'}) + fp4 = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(r4) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp2) + self.assertNotEqual(fp1, fp4) + self.assertNotEqual(fp2, fp4) + self.assertEqual(fp2, fp3) + + def test_from_crawler(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + return cls(crawler) + + def __init__(self, crawler): + self._fingerprint = crawler.settings['FINGERPRINT'] + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return self._fingerprint + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + 'FINGERPRINT': b'fingerprint', + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + request = Request("http://www.example.com") + fingerprint = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request) + self.assertEqual(fingerprint, settings['FINGERPRINT']) + + def test_from_settings(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + @classmethod + def from_settings(cls, settings): + return cls(settings) + + def __init__(self, settings): + self._fingerprint = settings['FINGERPRINT'] + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return self._fingerprint + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + 'FINGERPRINT': b'fingerprint', + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + request = Request("http://www.example.com") + fingerprint = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request) + self.assertEqual(fingerprint, settings['FINGERPRINT']) + + def test_from_crawler_and_settings(self): + + class RequestFingerprinter: + + # This method is ignored due to the presence of from_crawler + @classmethod + def from_settings(cls, settings): + return cls(settings) + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + return cls(crawler) + + def __init__(self, crawler): + self._fingerprint = crawler.settings['FINGERPRINT'] + + def fingerprint(self, request): + return self._fingerprint + + settings = { + 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_CLASS': RequestFingerprinter, + 'FINGERPRINT': b'fingerprint', + } + crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings) + + request = Request("http://www.example.com") + fingerprint = crawler.request_fingerprinter.fingerprint(request) + self.assertEqual(fingerprint, settings['FINGERPRINT']) + + if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() diff --git a/tests/test_utils_signal.py b/tests/test_utils_signal.py index ad7394232..a36e7bc97 100644 --- a/tests/test_utils_signal.py +++ b/tests/test_utils_signal.py @@ -1,13 +1,10 @@ import asyncio -from unittest import SkipTest from pydispatch import dispatcher from pytest import mark from testfixtures import LogCapture -from twisted import version as twisted_version from twisted.internet import defer, reactor from twisted.python.failure import Failure -from twisted.python.versions import Version from twisted.trial import unittest from scrapy.utils.signal import send_catch_log, send_catch_log_deferred @@ -81,16 +78,6 @@ class SendCatchLogDeferredAsyncDefTest(SendCatchLogDeferredTest): return "OK" def test_send_catch_log(self): - if ( - self.reactor_pytest == 'asyncio' - and twisted_version < Version('twisted', 18, 4, 0) - ): - raise SkipTest( - 'Due to https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/9390, this test ' - 'fails due to a timeout when using AsyncIO and Twisted ' - 'versions lower than 18.4.0' - ) - return super().test_send_catch_log() @@ -104,13 +91,6 @@ class SendCatchLogDeferredAsyncioTest(SendCatchLogDeferredTest): return await get_from_asyncio_queue("OK") def test_send_catch_log(self): - if twisted_version < Version('twisted', 18, 4, 0): - raise SkipTest( - 'Due to https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/9390, this test ' - 'fails due to a timeout when using Twisted versions lower ' - 'than 18.4.0' - ) - return super().test_send_catch_log() diff --git a/tests/test_webclient.py b/tests/test_webclient.py index a6d55cb38..0d5827339 100644 --- a/tests/test_webclient.py +++ b/tests/test_webclient.py @@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ Tests borrowed from the twisted.web.client tests. """ import os import shutil -import sys -from pkg_resources import parse_version -import cryptography import OpenSSL.SSL from twisted.trial import unittest from twisted.web import server, static, util, resource @@ -417,8 +414,6 @@ class WebClientCustomCiphersSSLTestCase(WebClientSSLTestCase): ).addCallback(self.assertEqual, to_bytes(s)) def testPayloadDisabledCipher(self): - if sys.implementation.name == "pypy" and parse_version(cryptography.__version__) <= parse_version("2.3.1"): - self.skipTest("This test expects a failure, but the code does work in PyPy with cryptography<=2.3.1") s = "0123456789" * 10 settings = Settings({'DOWNLOADER_CLIENT_TLS_CIPHERS': 'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384'}) client_context_factory = create_instance(ScrapyClientContextFactory, settings=settings, crawler=None) diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini index db151f215..ab8a715c2 100644 --- a/tox.ini +++ b/tox.ini @@ -11,14 +11,13 @@ minversion = 1.7.0 deps = -rtests/requirements.txt # mitmproxy does not support PyPy - # mitmproxy does not support Windows when running Python < 3.7 - # Python 3.9+ requires https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/commit/8e5e43de24c9bc93092b63efc67fbec029a9e7fe + # Python 3.9+ requires mitmproxy >= 5.3.0 # mitmproxy >= 5.3.0 requires h2 >= 4.0, Twisted 21.2 requires h2 < 4.0 #mitmproxy >= 5.3.0; python_version >= '3.9' and implementation_name != 'pypy' - mitmproxy >= 4.0.4; python_version >= '3.7' and python_version < '3.9' and implementation_name != 'pypy' - mitmproxy >= 4.0.4, < 5; python_version >= '3.6' and python_version < '3.7' and platform_system != 'Windows' and implementation_name != 'pypy' + # The tests hang with mitmproxy 8.0.0: https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/5454 + mitmproxy >= 4.0.4, < 8; python_version < '3.9' and implementation_name != 'pypy' # newer markupsafe is incompatible with deps of old mitmproxy (which we get on Python 3.7 and lower) - markupsafe < 2.1.0; python_version >= '3.6' and python_version < '3.8' and implementation_name != 'pypy' + markupsafe < 2.1.0; python_version < '3.8' and implementation_name != 'pypy' # Extras botocore>=1.4.87 passenv = @@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ deps = types-pyOpenSSL==20.0.3 types-setuptools==57.0.0 commands = - pip install types-dataclasses # remove once py36 support is dropped mypy --show-error-codes {posargs: scrapy tests} [testenv:security] @@ -74,18 +72,19 @@ commands = [pinned] deps = - cryptography==2.0 + cryptography==2.8 cssselect==0.9.1 h2==3.0 itemadapter==0.1.0 parsel==1.5.0 Protego==0.1.15 - pyOpenSSL==16.2.0 + pyOpenSSL==19.1.0 queuelib==1.4.2 service_identity==16.0.0 - Twisted[http2]==17.9.0 + Twisted[http2]==18.9.0 w3lib==1.17.0 - zope.interface==4.1.3 + zope.interface==5.1.0 + lxml==4.3.0 -rtests/requirements.txt # mitmproxy 4.0.4+ requires upgrading some of the pinned dependencies @@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ deps = # Extras botocore==1.4.87 google-cloud-storage==1.29.0 - Pillow==4.0.0 + Pillow==7.1.0 setenv = _SCRAPY_PINNED=true install_command = @@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ install_command = [testenv:pinned] deps = {[pinned]deps} - lxml==3.5.0 PyDispatcher==2.0.5 install_command = {[pinned]install_command} setenv = @@ -113,9 +111,6 @@ setenv = basepython = python3 deps = {[pinned]deps} - # First lxml version that includes a Windows wheel for Python 3.6, so we do - # not need to build lxml from sources in a CI Windows job: - lxml==3.8.0 PyDispatcher==2.0.5 install_command = {[pinned]install_command} setenv = @@ -125,13 +120,14 @@ setenv = deps = {[testenv]deps} boto + google-cloud-storage + # Twisted[http2] currently forces old mitmproxy because of h2 version + # restrictions in their deps, so we need to pin old markupsafe here too. + markupsafe < 2.1.0 reppy robotexclusionrulesparser Pillow>=4.0.0 Twisted[http2]>=17.9.0 - # Twisted[http2] currently forces old mitmproxy because of h2 version restrictions in their deps, - # so we need to pin old markupsafe here too - markupsafe < 2.1.0 [testenv:asyncio] commands = @@ -153,7 +149,6 @@ commands = basepython = {[testenv:pypy3]basepython} deps = {[pinned]deps} - lxml==4.0.0 PyPyDispatcher==2.1.0 commands = {[testenv:pypy3]commands} install_command = {[pinned]install_command}