diff --git a/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst b/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst index 3438cb637..46bd2859b 100644 --- a/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst +++ b/docs/topics/media-pipeline.rst @@ -111,25 +111,82 @@ For the Images Pipeline, set the :setting:`IMAGES_STORE` setting:: IMAGES_STORE = '/path/to/valid/dir' +.. _topics-file-naming: + +File Naming +=========== + +Default File Naming +------------------- + +By default, files are stored using an `SHA-1 hash`_ of their URLs for the file names. + +For example, the following image URL:: + + http://www.example.com/image.jpg + +Whose ``SHA-1 hash`` is:: + + 3afec3b4765f8f0a07b78f98c07b83f013567a0a + +Will be downloaded and stored using your chosen :ref:`storage method ` and the following file name:: + + 3afec3b4765f8f0a07b78f98c07b83f013567a0a.jpg + +Custom File Naming +------------------- + +You may wish to use a different calculated file name for saved files. +For example, classifying an image by including meta in the file name. + +Customize file names by overriding the ``file_path`` method of your +media pipeline. + +For example, an image pipeline with image URL:: + + http://www.example.com/product/images/large/front/0000000004166 + +Can be processed into a file name with a condensed hash and the perspective +``front``:: + + 00b08510e4_front.jpg + +By overriding ``file_path`` like this: + +.. code-block:: python + + import hashlib + from os.path import splitext + + def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None, *, item=None): + image_url_hash = hashlib.shake_256(request.url.encode()).hexdigest(5) + image_perspective = request.url.split('/')[-2] + image_filename = f'{image_url_hash}_{image_perspective}.jpg' + + return image_filename + +.. warning:: + If your custom file name scheme relies on meta data that can vary between + scrapes it may lead to unexpected re-downloading of existing media using + new file names. + + For example, if your custom file name scheme uses a product title and the + site changes an item's product title between scrapes, Scrapy will re-download + the same media using updated file names. + +For more information about the ``file_path`` method, see :ref:`topics-media-pipeline-override`. + +.. _topics-supported-storage: + Supported Storage ================= File system storage ------------------- -The files are stored using a `SHA1 hash`_ of their URLs for the file names. +File system storage will save files to the following path:: -For example, the following image URL:: - - http://www.example.com/image.jpg - -Whose ``SHA1 hash`` is:: - - 3afec3b4765f8f0a07b78f98c07b83f013567a0a - -Will be downloaded and stored in the following file:: - - /full/3afec3b4765f8f0a07b78f98c07b83f013567a0a.jpg + /full/ Where: @@ -139,6 +196,9 @@ Where: * ``full`` is a sub-directory to separate full images from thumbnails (if used). For more info see :ref:`topics-images-thumbnails`. +* ```` is the file name assigned to the file. For more info see :ref:`topics-file-naming`. + + .. _media-pipeline-ftp: FTP server storage @@ -353,9 +413,9 @@ Where: * ```` is the one specified in the :setting:`IMAGES_THUMBS` dictionary keys (``small``, ``big``, etc) -* ```` is the `SHA1 hash`_ of the image url +* ```` is the `SHA-1 hash`_ of the image url -.. _SHA1 hash: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions +.. _SHA-1 hash: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions Example of image files stored using ``small`` and ``big`` thumbnail names::