diff --git a/tests/AsyncCrawlerProcess/reactorless_sleeping_no_stop_after_crawl.py b/tests/AsyncCrawlerProcess/reactorless_sleeping_no_stop_after_crawl.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3eb2bec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/AsyncCrawlerProcess/reactorless_sleeping_no_stop_after_crawl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import asyncio
+import sys
+
+import scrapy
+from scrapy.crawler import AsyncCrawlerProcess
+
+
+class SleepingSpider(scrapy.Spider):
+    name = "sleeping"
+
+    start_urls = ["data:,;"]
+
+    async def parse(self, response):
+        await asyncio.sleep(int(sys.argv[1]))
+
+
+process = AsyncCrawlerProcess(settings={"TWISTED_REACTOR_ENABLED": False})
+
+process.crawl(SleepingSpider)
+process.start(stop_after_crawl=False)
diff --git a/tests/test_crawler.py b/tests/test_crawler.py
index 34f5aa18a..d0ead784b 100644
--- a/tests/test_crawler.py
+++ b/tests/test_crawler.py
@@ -943,6 +943,25 @@ async def test_async_crawler_process_force_stop_reactor_enabled_via_public_crawl
     assert called
 
 
+@pytest.mark.only_asyncio
+@coroutine_test
+async def test_async_crawler_process_force_stop_reactorless_without_main_task(
+    reactor_pytest: str,
+) -> None:
+    if reactor_pytest != "none":
+        pytest.skip("This test is only for --reactor=none")
+
+    crawler_process = AsyncCrawlerProcess(
+        {"TWISTED_REACTOR_ENABLED": False},
+        install_root_handler=False,
+    )
+    assert crawler_process._reactorless_loop is not None
+    assert crawler_process._reactorless_main_task is None
+    crawler = crawler_process.create_crawler(DefaultSpider)
+
+    await crawler.stop_async(mode="force")
+
+
 @pytest.mark.only_asyncio
 @coroutine_test
 async def test_async_crawler_process_force_stop_reactorless_without_loop(
@@ -998,3 +1017,48 @@ async def test_async_crawler_process_force_stop_reactorless_with_task(
     assert loop.callback is not None
     loop.callback()
     assert task.called is True
+
+
+def test_async_crawler_process_schedule_reactorless_shutdown_without_loop() -> None:
+    crawler_process = object.__new__(AsyncCrawlerProcess)
+    crawler_process._reactorless_loop = None
+
+    crawler_process._schedule_reactorless_shutdown(mode="graceful")
+
+
+def test_async_crawler_process_schedule_reactorless_shutdown_runtime_error() -> None:
+    crawler_process = object.__new__(AsyncCrawlerProcess)
+
+    class DummyLoop:
+        scheduled = False
+        create_task_called = False
+
+        def call_soon_threadsafe(self, callback) -> None:
+            self.scheduled = True
+            callback()
+
+        def create_task(self, coro) -> None:
+            self.create_task_called = True
+            raise RuntimeError("event loop is closing")
+
+    class DummyCoro:
+        closed = False
+
+        def close(self) -> None:
+            self.closed = True
+
+    loop = DummyLoop()
+    coro = DummyCoro()
+
+    def shutdown_reactorless(*, mode: str) -> DummyCoro:
+        assert mode == "graceful"
+        return coro
+
+    crawler_process._reactorless_loop = cast("asyncio.AbstractEventLoop", loop)
+    crawler_process._shutdown_reactorless = shutdown_reactorless
+
+    crawler_process._schedule_reactorless_shutdown(mode="graceful")
+
+    assert loop.scheduled
+    assert loop.create_task_called
+    assert coro.closed
diff --git a/tests/test_crawler_subprocess.py b/tests/test_crawler_subprocess.py
index ec40d0488..4893537f8 100644
--- a/tests/test_crawler_subprocess.py
+++ b/tests/test_crawler_subprocess.py
@@ -420,6 +420,9 @@ class TestAsyncCrawlerProcessSubprocess(TestCrawlerProcessSubprocessBase):
     def test_shutdown_graceful(self) -> None:
         self._test_shutdown_graceful("reactorless_sleeping.py")
 
+    def test_shutdown_graceful_stop_after_crawl_false(self) -> None:
+        self._test_shutdown_graceful("reactorless_sleeping_no_stop_after_crawl.py")
+
     @coroutine_test
     async def test_shutdown_forced(self) -> None:
         await self._test_shutdown_forced("reactorless_sleeping.py")
diff --git a/tests/test_engine.py b/tests/test_engine.py
index 54366fba7..38047a35c 100644
--- a/tests/test_engine.py
+++ b/tests/test_engine.py
@@ -484,6 +484,20 @@ class TestEngine(TestEngineBase):
             engine._closewait.callback(None)
             await maybe_deferred_to_future(stop_dfd)
 
+    @coroutine_test
+    async def test_stop_async_reentrant_graceful_without_spider_or_closewait(
+        self,
+    ) -> None:
+        engine = ExecutionEngine(get_crawler(DefaultSpider), lambda _: None)
+        engine._stopping = True
+
+        with patch.object(
+            engine, "close_spider_async", new_callable=AsyncMock
+        ) as close:
+            await engine.stop_async(mode="graceful")
+
+        close.assert_not_called()
+
     @coroutine_test
     async def test_handle_downloader_output_ignores_fast_cancelled_failures(
         self,