scrapy/scrapy/tests/test_http_response.py

217 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

import unittest
import weakref
from scrapy.http import Response, TextResponse, HtmlResponse, XmlResponse, Headers
class ResponseTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_init(self):
# Response requires url in the consturctor
self.assertRaises(Exception, Response)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Response('http://example.com/'), Response))
# body can be str or None but not ResponseBody
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Response('http://example.com/', body=''), Response))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Response('http://example.com/', body='body'), Response))
# test presence of all optional parameters
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Response('http://example.com/', headers={}, status=200, body=''), Response))
r = Response("http://www.example.com")
assert isinstance(r.url, str)
self.assertEqual(r.url, "http://www.example.com")
self.assertEqual(r.status, 200)
assert isinstance(r.headers, Headers)
self.assertEqual(r.headers, {})
self.assertEqual(r.meta, {})
meta = {"lala": "lolo"}
headers = {"caca": "coco"}
body = "a body"
r = Response("http://www.example.com", meta=meta, headers=headers, body="a body")
assert r.meta is not meta
self.assertEqual(r.meta, meta)
assert r.headers is not headers
self.assertEqual(r.headers["caca"], "coco")
r = Response("http://www.example.com", status=301)
self.assertEqual(r.status, 301)
r = Response("http://www.example.com", status='301')
self.assertEqual(r.status, 301)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Response, "http://example.com", status='lala200')
def test_copy(self):
"""Test Response copy"""
r1 = Response("http://www.example.com", body="Some body")
r1.meta['foo'] = 'bar'
r1.flags.append('cached')
r1.cache['lala'] = 'lolo'
r2 = r1.copy()
self.assertEqual(r1.status, r2.status)
self.assertEqual(r1.body, r2.body)
assert r1.cache
assert not r2.cache
# make sure meta dict is shallow copied
assert r1.meta is not r2.meta, "meta must be a shallow copy, not identical"
self.assertEqual(r1.meta, r2.meta)
# make sure flags list is shallow copied
assert r1.flags is not r2.flags, "flags must be a shallow copy, not identical"
self.assertEqual(r1.flags, r2.flags)
# make sure headers attribute is shallow copied
assert r1.headers is not r2.headers, "headers must be a shallow copy, not identical"
self.assertEqual(r1.headers, r2.headers)
def test_copy_inherited_classes(self):
"""Test Response children copies preserve their class"""
class CustomResponse(Response):
pass
r1 = CustomResponse('http://www.example.com')
r2 = r1.copy()
assert type(r2) is CustomResponse
def test_replace(self):
"""Test Response.replace() method"""
hdrs = Headers({"key": "value"})
r1 = Response("http://www.example.com")
r2 = r1.replace(status=301, body="New body", headers=hdrs)
assert r1.body == ''
self.assertEqual(r1.url, r2.url)
self.assertEqual((r1.status, r2.status), (200, 301))
self.assertEqual((r1.body, r2.body), ('', "New body"))
self.assertEqual((r1.headers, r2.headers), ({}, hdrs))
r1 = TextResponse("http://www.example.com", body="hello", encoding="cp852")
r2 = r1.replace(url="http://www.example.com/other")
r3 = r1.replace(url="http://www.example.com/other", encoding="latin1")
assert isinstance(r2, TextResponse)
self.assertEqual(r2.url, "http://www.example.com/other")
self.assertEqual(r2.encoding, "cp852")
self.assertEqual(r3.url, "http://www.example.com/other")
self.assertEqual(r3.encoding, "latin1")
# Empty attributes (which may fail if not compared properly)
r3 = Response("http://www.example.com", meta={'a': 1}, flags=['cached'])
r4 = r3.replace(body='', meta={}, flags=[])
self.assertEqual(r4.body, '')
self.assertEqual(r4.meta, {})
self.assertEqual(r4.flags, [])
def test_encoding(self):
unicode_string = u'\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442'
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Response, 'http://www.example.com', body=u'unicode body')
original_string = unicode_string.encode('cp1251')
r1 = TextResponse('http://www.example.com', body=original_string, encoding='cp1251')
# check body_as_unicode
self.assertTrue(isinstance(r1.body_as_unicode(), unicode))
self.assertEqual(r1.body_as_unicode(), unicode_string)
def _assert_response_values(self, response, encoding, body):
if isinstance(body, unicode):
body_unicode = body
body_str = body.encode(encoding)
else:
body_unicode = body.decode(encoding)
body_str = body
assert isinstance(response.body, str)
self.assertEqual(response.encoding, encoding)
self.assertEqual(response.body, body_str)
self.assertEqual(response.body_as_unicode(), body_unicode)
def test_text_response(self):
r1 = TextResponse("http://www.example.com", headers={"Content-type": ["text/html; charset=utf-8"]}, body="\xc2\xa3")
r2 = TextResponse("http://www.example.com", encoding='utf-8', body=u"\xa3")
r3 = TextResponse("http://www.example.com", headers={"Content-type": ["text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"]}, body="\xa3")
r4 = TextResponse("http://www.example.com", body="\xa2\xa3")
self.assertEqual(r1.headers_encoding(), "utf-8")
self.assertEqual(r2.headers_encoding(), None)
self.assertEqual(r2.encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(r3.headers_encoding(), "iso-8859-1")
self.assertEqual(r3.encoding, 'iso-8859-1')
self.assertEqual(r4.headers_encoding(), None)
assert r4.body_encoding() is not None and r4.body_encoding() != 'ascii'
self._assert_response_values(r1, 'utf-8', u"\xa3")
self._assert_response_values(r2, 'utf-8', u"\xa3")
self._assert_response_values(r3, 'iso-8859-1', u"\xa3")
# TextResponse (and subclasses) must be passed a encoding when instantiating with unicode bodies
self.assertRaises(TypeError, TextResponse, "http://www.example.com", body=u"\xa3")
def test_html_encoding(self):
body = """<html><head><title>Some page</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head><body>Price: \xa3100</body></html>'
"""
r1 = HtmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body)
self._assert_response_values(r1, 'iso-8859-1', body)
body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
Price: \xa3100
"""
r2 = HtmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body)
self._assert_response_values(r2, 'iso-8859-1', body)
# for conflicting declarations headers must take precedence
body = """<html><head><title>Some page</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head><body>Price: \xa3100</body></html>'
"""
r3 = HtmlResponse("http://www.example.com", headers={"Content-type": ["text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"]}, body=body)
self._assert_response_values(r3, 'iso-8859-1', body)
# make sure replace() preserves the encoding of the original response
body = "New body \xa3"
r4 = r3.replace(body=body)
self._assert_response_values(r4, 'iso-8859-1', body)
def test_xml_encoding(self):
body = "<xml></xml>"
r1 = XmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body)
# XXX: we may want to swtich default XmlResponse encoding to utf-8
self._assert_response_values(r1, 'ascii', body)
body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><xml></xml>"""
r2 = XmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body)
self._assert_response_values(r2, 'iso-8859-1', body)
# make sure replace() preserves the explicit encoding passed in the constructor
body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><xml></xml>"""
r3 = XmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body, encoding='utf-8')
body2 = "New body"
r4 = r3.replace(body=body2)
self._assert_response_values(r4, 'utf-8', body2)
# make sure replace() rediscovers the encoding (if not given explicitly) when changing the body
body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><xml></xml>"""
r5 = XmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=body)
body2 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><xml></xml>"""
r6 = r5.replace(body=body2)
self._assert_response_values(r5, 'iso-8859-1', body)
self._assert_response_values(r6, 'utf-8', body2)
def test_weakref_slots(self):
"""Check that classes are using slots and are weak-referenceable"""
for cls in [Response, TextResponse, XmlResponse, HtmlResponse]:
x = cls('http://www.example.com')
weakref.ref(x)
assert not hasattr(x, '__dict__'), "%s does not use __slots__" % \
x.__class__.__name__
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()