scrapy/tests/test_feedexport.py

from __future__ import annotations

import bz2
import csv
import gzip
import json
import lzma
import random
import shutil
import string
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import defaultdict
from io import BytesIO
from logging import getLogger
from pathlib import Path
from string import ascii_letters, digits
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from unittest import mock
from urllib.parse import quote, urljoin
from urllib.request import pathname2url

import lxml.etree
import pytest
from testfixtures import LogCapture
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.trial import unittest
from w3lib.url import file_uri_to_path, path_to_file_uri
from zope.interface import implementer
from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject

import scrapy
from scrapy import signals
from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured, ScrapyDeprecationWarning
from scrapy.exporters import CsvItemExporter, JsonItemExporter
from scrapy.extensions.feedexport import (
    BlockingFeedStorage,
    FeedExporter,
    FeedSlot,
    FileFeedStorage,
    FTPFeedStorage,
    GCSFeedStorage,
    IFeedStorage,
    S3FeedStorage,
    StdoutFeedStorage,
)
from scrapy.settings import Settings
from scrapy.utils.python import to_unicode
from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler
from tests.mockserver import MockFTPServer, MockServer
from tests.spiders import ItemSpider

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from os import PathLike


def path_to_url(path):
    return urljoin("file:", pathname2url(str(path)))


def printf_escape(string):
    return string.replace("%", "%%")


def build_url(path: str | PathLike) -> str:
    path_str = str(path)
    if path_str[0] != "/":
        path_str = "/" + path_str
    return urljoin("file:", path_str)


def mock_google_cloud_storage() -> tuple[Any, Any, Any]:
    """Creates autospec mocks for google-cloud-storage Client, Bucket and Blob
    classes and set their proper return values.
    """
    from google.cloud.storage import Blob, Bucket, Client

    client_mock = mock.create_autospec(Client)

    bucket_mock = mock.create_autospec(Bucket)
    client_mock.get_bucket.return_value = bucket_mock

    blob_mock = mock.create_autospec(Blob)
    bucket_mock.blob.return_value = blob_mock

    return (client_mock, bucket_mock, blob_mock)


class TestFileFeedStorage(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_store_file_uri(self):
        path = Path(self.mktemp()).resolve()
        uri = path_to_file_uri(str(path))
        return self._assert_stores(FileFeedStorage(uri), path)

    def test_store_file_uri_makedirs(self):
        path = Path(self.mktemp()).resolve() / "more" / "paths" / "file.txt"
        uri = path_to_file_uri(str(path))
        return self._assert_stores(FileFeedStorage(uri), path)

    def test_store_direct_path(self):
        path = Path(self.mktemp()).resolve()
        return self._assert_stores(FileFeedStorage(str(path)), path)

    def test_store_direct_path_relative(self):
        path = Path(self.mktemp())
        return self._assert_stores(FileFeedStorage(str(path)), path)

    def test_interface(self):
        path = self.mktemp()
        st = FileFeedStorage(path)
        verifyObject(IFeedStorage, st)

    def _store(self, feed_options=None) -> Path:
        path = Path(self.mktemp()).resolve()
        storage = FileFeedStorage(str(path), feed_options=feed_options)
        spider = scrapy.Spider("default")
        file = storage.open(spider)
        file.write(b"content")
        storage.store(file)
        return path

    def test_append(self):
        path = self._store()
        return self._assert_stores(FileFeedStorage(str(path)), path, b"contentcontent")

    def test_overwrite(self):
        path = self._store({"overwrite": True})
        return self._assert_stores(
            FileFeedStorage(str(path), feed_options={"overwrite": True}), path
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _assert_stores(self, storage, path: Path, expected_content=b"content"):
        spider = scrapy.Spider("default")
        file = storage.open(spider)
        file.write(b"content")
        yield storage.store(file)
        assert path.exists()
        try:
            assert path.read_bytes() == expected_content
        finally:
            path.unlink()

    def test_preserves_windows_path_without_file_scheme(self):
        path = r"C:\Users\user\Desktop\test.txt"
        storage = FileFeedStorage(path)
        assert storage.path == path


class TestFTPFeedStorage(unittest.TestCase):
    def get_test_spider(self, settings=None):
        class TestSpider(scrapy.Spider):
            name = "test_spider"

        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        return TestSpider.from_crawler(crawler)

    def _store(self, uri, content, feed_options=None, settings=None):
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings or {})
        storage = FTPFeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            uri,
            feed_options=feed_options,
        )
        verifyObject(IFeedStorage, storage)
        spider = self.get_test_spider()
        file = storage.open(spider)
        file.write(content)
        return storage.store(file)

    def _assert_stored(self, path: Path, content):
        assert path.exists()
        try:
            assert path.read_bytes() == content
        finally:
            path.unlink()

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_append(self):
        with MockFTPServer() as ftp_server:
            filename = "file"
            url = ftp_server.url(filename)
            feed_options = {"overwrite": False}
            yield self._store(url, b"foo", feed_options=feed_options)
            yield self._store(url, b"bar", feed_options=feed_options)
            self._assert_stored(ftp_server.path / filename, b"foobar")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_overwrite(self):
        with MockFTPServer() as ftp_server:
            filename = "file"
            url = ftp_server.url(filename)
            yield self._store(url, b"foo")
            yield self._store(url, b"bar")
            self._assert_stored(ftp_server.path / filename, b"bar")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_append_active_mode(self):
        with MockFTPServer() as ftp_server:
            settings = {"FEED_STORAGE_FTP_ACTIVE": True}
            filename = "file"
            url = ftp_server.url(filename)
            feed_options = {"overwrite": False}
            yield self._store(url, b"foo", feed_options=feed_options, settings=settings)
            yield self._store(url, b"bar", feed_options=feed_options, settings=settings)
            self._assert_stored(ftp_server.path / filename, b"foobar")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_overwrite_active_mode(self):
        with MockFTPServer() as ftp_server:
            settings = {"FEED_STORAGE_FTP_ACTIVE": True}
            filename = "file"
            url = ftp_server.url(filename)
            yield self._store(url, b"foo", settings=settings)
            yield self._store(url, b"bar", settings=settings)
            self._assert_stored(ftp_server.path / filename, b"bar")

    def test_uri_auth_quote(self):
        # RFC3986: 3.2.1. User Information
        pw_quoted = quote(string.punctuation, safe="")
        st = FTPFeedStorage(f"ftp://foo:{pw_quoted}@example.com/some_path", {})
        assert st.password == string.punctuation


class TestBlockingFeedStorage:
    def get_test_spider(self, settings=None):
        class TestSpider(scrapy.Spider):
            name = "test_spider"

        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        return TestSpider.from_crawler(crawler)

    def test_default_temp_dir(self):
        b = BlockingFeedStorage()

        tmp = b.open(self.get_test_spider())
        tmp_path = Path(tmp.name).parent
        assert str(tmp_path) == tempfile.gettempdir()

    def test_temp_file(self):
        b = BlockingFeedStorage()

        tests_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
        spider = self.get_test_spider({"FEED_TEMPDIR": str(tests_path)})
        tmp = b.open(spider)
        tmp_path = Path(tmp.name).parent
        assert tmp_path == tests_path

    def test_invalid_folder(self):
        b = BlockingFeedStorage()

        tests_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
        invalid_path = tests_path / "invalid_path"
        spider = self.get_test_spider({"FEED_TEMPDIR": str(invalid_path)})

        with pytest.raises(OSError, match="Not a Directory:"):
            b.open(spider=spider)


@pytest.mark.requires_boto3
class TestS3FeedStorage(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_credentials(self):
        aws_credentials = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "settings_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "settings_secret",
            "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "settings_token",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=aws_credentials)
        # Instantiate with crawler
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "settings_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "settings_secret"
        assert storage.session_token == "settings_token"
        # Instantiate directly
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
            aws_credentials["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
            aws_credentials["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
            session_token=aws_credentials["AWS_SESSION_TOKEN"],
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "settings_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "settings_secret"
        assert storage.session_token == "settings_token"
        # URI priority > settings priority
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://uri_key:uri_secret@mybucket/export.csv",
            aws_credentials["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
            aws_credentials["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "uri_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "uri_secret"

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_store(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        bucket = "mybucket"
        key = "export.csv"
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, f"s3://{bucket}/{key}")
        verifyObject(IFeedStorage, storage)

        file = mock.MagicMock()

        storage.s3_client = mock.MagicMock()
        yield storage.store(file)
        assert storage.s3_client.upload_fileobj.call_args == mock.call(
            Bucket=bucket, Key=key, Fileobj=file
        )

    def test_init_without_acl(self):
        storage = S3FeedStorage("s3://mybucket/export.csv", "access_key", "secret_key")
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl is None

    def test_init_with_acl(self):
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv", "access_key", "secret_key", "custom-acl"
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl == "custom-acl"

    def test_init_with_endpoint_url(self):
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
            "access_key",
            "secret_key",
            endpoint_url="https://example.com",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.endpoint_url == "https://example.com"

    def test_init_with_region_name(self):
        region_name = "ap-east-1"
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
            "access_key",
            "secret_key",
            region_name=region_name,
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.region_name == region_name
        assert storage.s3_client._client_config.region_name == region_name

    def test_from_crawler_without_acl(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl is None

    def test_without_endpoint_url(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.endpoint_url is None

    def test_without_region_name(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.s3_client._client_config.region_name == "us-east-1"

    def test_from_crawler_with_acl(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
            "FEED_STORAGE_S3_ACL": "custom-acl",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(
            crawler,
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl == "custom-acl"

    def test_from_crawler_with_endpoint_url(self):
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
            "AWS_ENDPOINT_URL": "https://example.com",
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, "s3://mybucket/export.csv")
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.endpoint_url == "https://example.com"

    def test_from_crawler_with_region_name(self):
        region_name = "ap-east-1"
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
            "AWS_REGION_NAME": region_name,
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, "s3://mybucket/export.csv")
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.region_name == region_name
        assert storage.s3_client._client_config.region_name == region_name

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_store_without_acl(self):
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
            "access_key",
            "secret_key",
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl is None

        storage.s3_client = mock.MagicMock()
        yield storage.store(BytesIO(b"test file"))
        acl = (
            storage.s3_client.upload_fileobj.call_args[1]
            .get("ExtraArgs", {})
            .get("ACL")
        )
        assert acl is None

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_store_with_acl(self):
        storage = S3FeedStorage(
            "s3://mybucket/export.csv", "access_key", "secret_key", "custom-acl"
        )
        assert storage.access_key == "access_key"
        assert storage.secret_key == "secret_key"
        assert storage.acl == "custom-acl"

        storage.s3_client = mock.MagicMock()
        yield storage.store(BytesIO(b"test file"))
        acl = storage.s3_client.upload_fileobj.call_args[1]["ExtraArgs"]["ACL"]
        assert acl == "custom-acl"

    def test_overwrite_default(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            S3FeedStorage(
                "s3://mybucket/export.csv", "access_key", "secret_key", "custom-acl"
            )
        assert "S3 does not support appending to files" not in str(log)

    def test_overwrite_false(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            S3FeedStorage(
                "s3://mybucket/export.csv",
                "access_key",
                "secret_key",
                "custom-acl",
                feed_options={"overwrite": False},
            )
        assert "S3 does not support appending to files" in str(log)


class TestGCSFeedStorage(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_settings(self):
        try:
            from google.cloud.storage import Client  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            raise unittest.SkipTest("GCSFeedStorage requires google-cloud-storage")

        settings = {"GCS_PROJECT_ID": "123", "FEED_STORAGE_GCS_ACL": "publicRead"}
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = GCSFeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, "gs://mybucket/export.csv")
        assert storage.project_id == "123"
        assert storage.acl == "publicRead"
        assert storage.bucket_name == "mybucket"
        assert storage.blob_name == "export.csv"

    def test_parse_empty_acl(self):
        try:
            from google.cloud.storage import Client  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            raise unittest.SkipTest("GCSFeedStorage requires google-cloud-storage")

        settings = {"GCS_PROJECT_ID": "123", "FEED_STORAGE_GCS_ACL": ""}
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = GCSFeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, "gs://mybucket/export.csv")
        assert storage.acl is None

        settings = {"GCS_PROJECT_ID": "123", "FEED_STORAGE_GCS_ACL": None}
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = GCSFeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, "gs://mybucket/export.csv")
        assert storage.acl is None

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_store(self):
        try:
            from google.cloud.storage import Client  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            raise unittest.SkipTest("GCSFeedStorage requires google-cloud-storage")

        uri = "gs://mybucket/export.csv"
        project_id = "myproject-123"
        acl = "publicRead"
        (client_mock, bucket_mock, blob_mock) = mock_google_cloud_storage()
        with mock.patch("google.cloud.storage.Client") as m:
            m.return_value = client_mock

            f = mock.Mock()
            storage = GCSFeedStorage(uri, project_id, acl)
            yield storage.store(f)

            f.seek.assert_called_once_with(0)
            m.assert_called_once_with(project=project_id)
            client_mock.get_bucket.assert_called_once_with("mybucket")
            bucket_mock.blob.assert_called_once_with("export.csv")
            blob_mock.upload_from_file.assert_called_once_with(f, predefined_acl=acl)

    def test_overwrite_default(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            GCSFeedStorage("gs://mybucket/export.csv", "myproject-123", "custom-acl")
        assert "GCS does not support appending to files" not in str(log)

    def test_overwrite_false(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            GCSFeedStorage(
                "gs://mybucket/export.csv",
                "myproject-123",
                "custom-acl",
                feed_options={"overwrite": False},
            )
        assert "GCS does not support appending to files" in str(log)


class TestStdoutFeedStorage(unittest.TestCase):
    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_store(self):
        out = BytesIO()
        storage = StdoutFeedStorage("stdout:", _stdout=out)
        file = storage.open(scrapy.Spider("default"))
        file.write(b"content")
        yield storage.store(file)
        assert out.getvalue() == b"content"

    def test_overwrite_default(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            StdoutFeedStorage("stdout:")
        assert (
            "Standard output (stdout) storage does not support overwriting"
            not in str(log)
        )

    def test_overwrite_true(self):
        with LogCapture() as log:
            StdoutFeedStorage("stdout:", feed_options={"overwrite": True})
        assert "Standard output (stdout) storage does not support overwriting" in str(
            log
        )


class FromCrawlerMixin:
    init_with_crawler = False

    @classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, feed_options=None, **kwargs):
        cls.init_with_crawler = True
        return cls(*args, **kwargs)


class FromCrawlerCsvItemExporter(CsvItemExporter, FromCrawlerMixin):
    pass


class FromCrawlerFileFeedStorage(FileFeedStorage, FromCrawlerMixin):
    @classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, feed_options=None, **kwargs):
        cls.init_with_crawler = True
        return cls(*args, feed_options=feed_options, **kwargs)


class DummyBlockingFeedStorage(BlockingFeedStorage):
    def __init__(self, uri, *args, feed_options=None):
        self.path = Path(file_uri_to_path(uri))

    def _store_in_thread(self, file):
        dirname = self.path.parent
        if dirname and not dirname.exists():
            dirname.mkdir(parents=True)
        with self.path.open("ab") as output_file:
            output_file.write(file.read())

        file.close()


class FailingBlockingFeedStorage(DummyBlockingFeedStorage):
    def _store_in_thread(self, file):
        raise OSError("Cannot store")


@implementer(IFeedStorage)
class LogOnStoreFileStorage:
    """
    This storage logs inside `store` method.
    It can be used to make sure `store` method is invoked.
    """

    def __init__(self, uri, feed_options=None):
        self.path = file_uri_to_path(uri)
        self.logger = getLogger()

    def open(self, spider):
        return tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="feed-")

    def store(self, file):
        self.logger.info("Storage.store is called")
        file.close()


class TestFeedExportBase(ABC, unittest.TestCase):
    class MyItem(scrapy.Item):
        foo = scrapy.Field()
        egg = scrapy.Field()
        baz = scrapy.Field()

    class MyItem2(scrapy.Item):
        foo = scrapy.Field()
        hello = scrapy.Field()

    def _random_temp_filename(self, inter_dir="") -> Path:
        chars = [random.choice(ascii_letters + digits) for _ in range(15)]
        filename = "".join(chars)
        return Path(self.temp_dir, inter_dir, filename)

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.mockserver = MockServer()
        cls.mockserver.__enter__()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.mockserver.__exit__(None, None, None)

    def setUp(self):
        self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

    def tearDown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def exported_data(self, items, settings):
        """
        Return exported data which a spider yielding ``items`` would return.
        """

        class TestSpider(scrapy.Spider):
            name = "testspider"

            def parse(self, response):
                yield from items

        data = yield self.run_and_export(TestSpider, settings)
        return data

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def exported_no_data(self, settings):
        """
        Return exported data which a spider yielding no ``items`` would return.
        """

        class TestSpider(scrapy.Spider):
            name = "testspider"

            def parse(self, response):
                pass

        data = yield self.run_and_export(TestSpider, settings)
        return data

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExported(self, items, header, rows, settings=None):
        yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows, settings)
        yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows, settings)
        yield self.assertExportedXml(items, rows, settings)
        yield self.assertExportedPickle(items, rows, settings)
        yield self.assertExportedMarshal(items, rows, settings)
        yield self.assertExportedMultiple(items, rows, settings)

    @abstractmethod
    def run_and_export(self, spider_cls, settings):
        pass

    def _load_until_eof(self, data, load_func):
        result = []
        with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as temp:
            temp.write(data)
            temp.seek(0)
            while True:
                try:
                    result.append(load_func(temp))
                except EOFError:
                    break
        return result


class InstrumentedFeedSlot(FeedSlot):
    """Instrumented FeedSlot subclass for keeping track of calls to
    start_exporting and finish_exporting."""

    def start_exporting(self):
        self.update_listener("start")
        super().start_exporting()

    def finish_exporting(self):
        self.update_listener("finish")
        super().finish_exporting()

    @classmethod
    def subscribe__listener(cls, listener):
        cls.update_listener = listener.update


class IsExportingListener:
    """When subscribed to InstrumentedFeedSlot, keeps track of when
    a call to start_exporting has been made without a closing call to
    finish_exporting and when a call to finish_exporting has been made
    before a call to start_exporting."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.start_without_finish = False
        self.finish_without_start = False

    def update(self, method):
        if method == "start":
            self.start_without_finish = True
        elif method == "finish":
            if self.start_without_finish:
                self.start_without_finish = False
            else:
                self.finish_before_start = True


class ExceptionJsonItemExporter(JsonItemExporter):
    """JsonItemExporter that throws an exception every time export_item is called."""

    def export_item(self, _):
        raise RuntimeError("foo")


class TestFeedExport(TestFeedExportBase):
    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def run_and_export(self, spider_cls, settings):
        """Run spider with specified settings; return exported data."""

        FEEDS = settings.get("FEEDS") or {}
        settings["FEEDS"] = {
            printf_escape(path_to_url(file_path)): feed_options
            for file_path, feed_options in FEEDS.items()
        }

        content = {}
        try:
            spider_cls.start_urls = [self.mockserver.url("/")]
            crawler = get_crawler(spider_cls, settings)
            yield crawler.crawl()

            for file_path, feed_options in FEEDS.items():
                content[feed_options["format"]] = (
                    Path(file_path).read_bytes() if Path(file_path).exists() else None
                )

        finally:
            for file_path in FEEDS:
                if not Path(file_path).exists():
                    continue

                Path(file_path).unlink()

        return content

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "csv"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        reader = csv.DictReader(to_unicode(data["csv"]).splitlines())
        assert reader.fieldnames == list(header)
        assert rows == list(reader)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedJsonLines(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "jl"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        parsed = [json.loads(to_unicode(line)) for line in data["jl"].splitlines()]
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        assert rows == parsed

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedXml(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        root = lxml.etree.fromstring(data["xml"])
        got_rows = [{e.tag: e.text for e in it} for it in root.findall("item")]
        assert rows == got_rows

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedMultiple(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        # XML
        root = lxml.etree.fromstring(data["xml"])
        xml_rows = [{e.tag: e.text for e in it} for it in root.findall("item")]
        assert rows == xml_rows
        # JSON
        json_rows = json.loads(to_unicode(data["json"]))
        assert rows == json_rows

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedPickle(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "pickle"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        expected = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        import pickle

        result = self._load_until_eof(data["pickle"], load_func=pickle.load)
        assert result == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedMarshal(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "marshal"},
                },
            }
        )
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        expected = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        import marshal

        result = self._load_until_eof(data["marshal"], load_func=marshal.load)
        assert result == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_stats_file_success(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                printf_escape(path_to_url(str(self._random_temp_filename()))): {
                    "format": "json",
                }
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(ItemSpider, settings)
        yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver)
        assert "feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage" in crawler.stats.get_stats()
        assert crawler.stats.get_value("feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage") == 1

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_stats_file_failed(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                printf_escape(path_to_url(str(self._random_temp_filename()))): {
                    "format": "json",
                }
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(ItemSpider, settings)
        with mock.patch(
            "scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FileFeedStorage.store",
            side_effect=KeyError("foo"),
        ):
            yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver)
        assert "feedexport/failed_count/FileFeedStorage" in crawler.stats.get_stats()
        assert crawler.stats.get_value("feedexport/failed_count/FileFeedStorage") == 1

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_stats_multiple_file(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                printf_escape(path_to_url(str(self._random_temp_filename()))): {
                    "format": "json",
                },
                "stdout:": {
                    "format": "xml",
                },
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(ItemSpider, settings)
        with mock.patch.object(S3FeedStorage, "store"):
            yield crawler.crawl(mockserver=self.mockserver)
        assert "feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage" in crawler.stats.get_stats()
        assert "feedexport/success_count/StdoutFeedStorage" in crawler.stats.get_stats()
        assert crawler.stats.get_value("feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage") == 1
        assert (
            crawler.stats.get_value("feedexport/success_count/StdoutFeedStorage") == 1
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items(self):
        # feed exporters use field names from Item
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}),
        ]
        rows = [
            {"egg": "spam1", "foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
            {"egg": "spam2", "foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux2"},
        ]
        header = self.MyItem.fields.keys()
        yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_no_items_not_store_empty(self):
        for fmt in ("json", "jsonlines", "xml", "csv"):
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": fmt},
                },
                "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": False,
            }
            data = yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
            assert data[fmt] is None

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_start_finish_exporting_items(self):
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
        ]
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
        }

        listener = IsExportingListener()
        InstrumentedFeedSlot.subscribe__listener(listener)

        with mock.patch("scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedSlot", InstrumentedFeedSlot):
            _ = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert not listener.start_without_finish
            assert not listener.finish_without_start

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_start_finish_exporting_no_items(self):
        items = []
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
        }

        listener = IsExportingListener()
        InstrumentedFeedSlot.subscribe__listener(listener)

        with mock.patch("scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedSlot", InstrumentedFeedSlot):
            _ = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert not listener.start_without_finish
            assert not listener.finish_without_start

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_start_finish_exporting_items_exception(self):
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
        ]
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
            },
            "FEED_EXPORTERS": {"json": ExceptionJsonItemExporter},
            "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
        }

        listener = IsExportingListener()
        InstrumentedFeedSlot.subscribe__listener(listener)

        with mock.patch("scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedSlot", InstrumentedFeedSlot):
            _ = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert not listener.start_without_finish
            assert not listener.finish_without_start

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_start_finish_exporting_no_items_exception(self):
        items = []
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
            },
            "FEED_EXPORTERS": {"json": ExceptionJsonItemExporter},
            "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
        }

        listener = IsExportingListener()
        InstrumentedFeedSlot.subscribe__listener(listener)

        with mock.patch("scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedSlot", InstrumentedFeedSlot):
            _ = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert not listener.start_without_finish
            assert not listener.finish_without_start

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_no_items_store_empty(self):
        formats = (
            ("json", b"[]"),
            ("jsonlines", b""),
            ("xml", b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<items></items>'),
            ("csv", b""),
        )

        for fmt, expctd in formats:
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": fmt},
                },
                "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": True,
                "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
            }
            data = yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
            assert expctd == data[fmt]

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_no_items_multiple_feeds(self):
        """Make sure that `storage.store` is called for every feed."""
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "csv"},
            },
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": LogOnStoreFileStorage},
            "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": False,
        }

        with LogCapture() as log:
            yield self.exported_no_data(settings)

        assert str(log).count("Storage.store is called") == 0

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_multiple_item_classes(self):
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem2({"hello": "world2", "foo": "bar2"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar3", "egg": "spam3", "baz": "quux3"}),
            {"hello": "world4", "egg": "spam4"},
        ]

        # by default, Scrapy uses fields of the first Item for CSV and
        # all fields for JSON Lines
        header = self.MyItem.fields.keys()
        rows_csv = [
            {"egg": "spam1", "foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
            {"egg": "", "foo": "bar2", "baz": ""},
            {"egg": "spam3", "foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3"},
            {"egg": "spam4", "foo": "", "baz": ""},
        ]
        rows_jl = [dict(row) for row in items]
        yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows_csv)
        yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows_jl)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_empty_field_list(self):
        # FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS==[] means the same as default None
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = ["foo"]
        rows = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": []}
        yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, header, rows)
        yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows, settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_field_list(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = ["foo", "baz"]
        rows = [{"foo": "bar", "baz": ""}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": header}
        yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_comma_separated_field_list(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = ["foo", "baz"]
        rows = [{"foo": "bar", "baz": ""}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": ",".join(header)}
        yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_json_field_list(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = ["foo", "baz"]
        rows = [{"foo": "bar", "baz": ""}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": json.dumps(header)}
        yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_field_names(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = {"foo": "Foo"}
        rows = [{"Foo": "bar"}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": header}
        yield self.assertExported(items, list(header.values()), rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_dict_field_names(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = {
            "baz": "Baz",
            "foo": "Foo",
        }
        rows = [{"Baz": "", "Foo": "bar"}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": header}
        yield self.assertExported(items, ["Baz", "Foo"], rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items_json_field_names(self):
        items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
        header = {"foo": "Foo"}
        rows = [{"Foo": "bar"}]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": json.dumps(header)}
        yield self.assertExported(items, list(header.values()), rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_based_on_item_classes(self):
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem2({"hello": "world2", "foo": "bar2"}),
            {"hello": "world3", "egg": "spam3"},
        ]

        formats = {
            "csv": b"baz,egg,foo\r\n,spam1,bar1\r\n",
            "json": b'[\n{"hello": "world2", "foo": "bar2"}\n]',
            "jsonlines": (
                b'{"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}\n{"hello": "world2", "foo": "bar2"}\n'
            ),
            "xml": (
                b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<items>\n<item>'
                b"<foo>bar1</foo><egg>spam1</egg></item>\n<item><hello>"
                b"world2</hello><foo>bar2</foo></item>\n<item><hello>world3"
                b"</hello><egg>spam3</egg></item>\n</items>"
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "item_classes": [self.MyItem],
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "json",
                    "item_classes": [self.MyItem2],
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "jsonlines",
                    "item_classes": [self.MyItem, self.MyItem2],
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "xml",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            assert data[fmt] == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_based_on_custom_filters(self):
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem2({"hello": "world2", "foo": "bar2"}),
            {"hello": "world3", "egg": "spam3"},
        ]

        MyItem = self.MyItem

        class CustomFilter1:
            def __init__(self, feed_options):
                pass

            def accepts(self, item):
                return isinstance(item, MyItem)

        class CustomFilter2(scrapy.extensions.feedexport.ItemFilter):
            def accepts(self, item):
                return "foo" in item.fields

        class CustomFilter3(scrapy.extensions.feedexport.ItemFilter):
            def accepts(self, item):
                return (
                    isinstance(item, tuple(self.item_classes)) and item["foo"] == "bar1"
                )

        formats = {
            "json": b'[\n{"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}\n]',
            "xml": (
                b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<items>\n<item>'
                b"<foo>bar1</foo><egg>spam1</egg></item>\n<item><hello>"
                b"world2</hello><foo>bar2</foo></item>\n</items>"
            ),
            "jsonlines": b'{"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}\n',
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "json",
                    "item_filter": CustomFilter1,
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "xml",
                    "item_filter": CustomFilter2,
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "jsonlines",
                    "item_classes": [self.MyItem, self.MyItem2],
                    "item_filter": CustomFilter3,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            assert data[fmt] == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_dicts(self):
        # When dicts are used, only keys from the first row are used as
        # a header for CSV, and all fields are used for JSON Lines.
        items = [
            {"foo": "bar", "egg": "spam"},
            {"foo": "bar", "egg": "spam", "baz": "quux"},
        ]
        rows_csv = [{"egg": "spam", "foo": "bar"}, {"egg": "spam", "foo": "bar"}]
        rows_jl = items
        yield self.assertExportedCsv(items, ["foo", "egg"], rows_csv)
        yield self.assertExportedJsonLines(items, rows_jl)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_tuple(self):
        items = [
            {"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"},
            {"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux"},
        ]

        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": ("foo", "baz")}
        rows = [{"foo": "bar1", "baz": ""}, {"foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux"}]
        yield self.assertExported(items, ["foo", "baz"], rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_feed_export_fields(self):
        # FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS option allows to order export fields
        # and to select a subset of fields to export, both for Items and dicts.

        for item_cls in [self.MyItem, dict]:
            items = [
                item_cls({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
                item_cls({"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}),
            ]

            # export all columns
            settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": "foo,baz,egg"}
            rows = [
                {"egg": "spam1", "foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
                {"egg": "spam2", "foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux2"},
            ]
            yield self.assertExported(
                items, ["foo", "baz", "egg"], rows, settings=settings
            )

            # export a subset of columns
            settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS": "egg,baz"}
            rows = [{"egg": "spam1", "baz": ""}, {"egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}]
            yield self.assertExported(items, ["egg", "baz"], rows, settings=settings)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_encoding(self):
        items = [{"foo": "Test\xd6"}]

        formats = {
            "json": b'[{"foo": "Test\\u00d6"}]',
            "jsonlines": b'{"foo": "Test\\u00d6"}\n',
            "xml": (
                '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
                "<items><item><foo>Test\xd6</foo></item></items>"
            ).encode(),
            "csv": "foo\r\nTest\xd6\r\n".encode(),
        }

        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": fmt},
                },
                "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
            }
            data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert data[fmt] == expected

        formats = {
            "json": b'[{"foo": "Test\xd6"}]',
            "jsonlines": b'{"foo": "Test\xd6"}\n',
            "xml": (
                b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin-1"?>\n'
                b"<items><item><foo>Test\xd6</foo></item></items>"
            ),
            "csv": b"foo\r\nTest\xd6\r\n",
        }

        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": fmt},
                },
                "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
                "FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING": "latin-1",
            }
            data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert data[fmt] == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_multiple_configs(self):
        items = [{"foo": "FOO", "bar": "BAR"}]

        formats = {
            "json": b'[\n{"bar": "BAR"}\n]',
            "xml": (
                b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin-1"?>\n'
                b"<items>\n  <item>\n    <foo>FOO</foo>\n  </item>\n</items>"
            ),
            "csv": b"bar,foo\r\nBAR,FOO\r\n",
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "json",
                    "indent": 0,
                    "fields": ["bar"],
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "xml",
                    "indent": 2,
                    "fields": ["foo"],
                    "encoding": "latin-1",
                },
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "indent": None,
                    "fields": ["bar", "foo"],
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            assert data[fmt] == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_indentation(self):
        items = [
            {"foo": ["bar"]},
            {"key": "value"},
        ]

        test_cases = [
            # JSON
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": None,
                "expected": b'[{"foo": ["bar"]},{"key": "value"}]',
            },
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": -1,
                "expected": b"""[
{"foo": ["bar"]},
{"key": "value"}
]""",
            },
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": 0,
                "expected": b"""[
{"foo": ["bar"]},
{"key": "value"}
]""",
            },
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": 2,
                "expected": b"""[
{
  "foo": [
    "bar"
  ]
},
{
  "key": "value"
}
]""",
            },
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": 4,
                "expected": b"""[
{
    "foo": [
        "bar"
    ]
},
{
    "key": "value"
}
]""",
            },
            {
                "format": "json",
                "indent": 5,
                "expected": b"""[
{
     "foo": [
          "bar"
     ]
},
{
     "key": "value"
}
]""",
            },
            # XML
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": None,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items><item><foo><value>bar</value></foo></item><item><key>value</key></item></items>""",
            },
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": -1,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
<item><foo><value>bar</value></foo></item>
<item><key>value</key></item>
</items>""",
            },
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": 0,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
<item><foo><value>bar</value></foo></item>
<item><key>value</key></item>
</items>""",
            },
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": 2,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
  <item>
    <foo>
      <value>bar</value>
    </foo>
  </item>
  <item>
    <key>value</key>
  </item>
</items>""",
            },
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": 4,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
    <item>
        <foo>
            <value>bar</value>
        </foo>
    </item>
    <item>
        <key>value</key>
    </item>
</items>""",
            },
            {
                "format": "xml",
                "indent": 5,
                "expected": b"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
     <item>
          <foo>
               <value>bar</value>
          </foo>
     </item>
     <item>
          <key>value</key>
     </item>
</items>""",
            },
        ]

        for row in test_cases:
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): {
                        "format": row["format"],
                        "indent": row["indent"],
                    },
                },
            }
            data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert data[row["format"]] == row["expected"]

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_init_exporters_storages_with_crawler(self):
        settings = {
            "FEED_EXPORTERS": {"csv": FromCrawlerCsvItemExporter},
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": FromCrawlerFileFeedStorage},
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "csv"},
            },
        }
        yield self.exported_data(items=[], settings=settings)
        assert FromCrawlerCsvItemExporter.init_with_crawler
        assert FromCrawlerFileFeedStorage.init_with_crawler

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_str_uri(self):
        settings = {
            "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": True,
            "FEEDS": {str(self._random_temp_filename()): {"format": "csv"}},
        }
        data = yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
        assert data["csv"] == b""

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_multiple_feeds_success_logs_blocking_feed_storage(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "csv"},
            },
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": DummyBlockingFeedStorage},
        }
        items = [
            {"foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
            {"foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux"},
        ]
        with LogCapture() as log:
            yield self.exported_data(items, settings)

        print(log)
        for fmt in ["json", "xml", "csv"]:
            assert f"Stored {fmt} feed (2 items)" in str(log)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_multiple_feeds_failing_logs_blocking_feed_storage(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "json"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "csv"},
            },
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": FailingBlockingFeedStorage},
        }
        items = [
            {"foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
            {"foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux"},
        ]
        with LogCapture() as log:
            yield self.exported_data(items, settings)

        print(log)
        for fmt in ["json", "xml", "csv"]:
            assert f"Error storing {fmt} feed (2 items)" in str(log)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_extend_kwargs(self):
        items = [{"foo": "FOO", "bar": "BAR"}]

        expected_with_title_csv = b"foo,bar\r\nFOO,BAR\r\n"
        expected_without_title_csv = b"FOO,BAR\r\n"
        test_cases = [
            # with title
            {
                "options": {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "item_export_kwargs": {"include_headers_line": True},
                },
                "expected": expected_with_title_csv,
            },
            # without title
            {
                "options": {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "item_export_kwargs": {"include_headers_line": False},
                },
                "expected": expected_without_title_csv,
            },
        ]

        for row in test_cases:
            feed_options = row["options"]
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename(): feed_options,
                },
                "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
            }

            data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
            assert data[feed_options["format"]] == row["expected"]

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_storage_file_no_postprocessing(self):
        @implementer(IFeedStorage)
        class Storage:
            def __init__(self, uri, *, feed_options=None):
                pass

            def open(self, spider):
                Storage.open_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="feed-")
                return Storage.open_file

            def store(self, file):
                Storage.store_file = file
                file.close()

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "jsonlines"}},
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": Storage},
        }
        yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
        assert Storage.open_file is Storage.store_file

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_storage_file_postprocessing(self):
        @implementer(IFeedStorage)
        class Storage:
            def __init__(self, uri, *, feed_options=None):
                pass

            def open(self, spider):
                Storage.open_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="feed-")
                return Storage.open_file

            def store(self, file):
                Storage.store_file = file
                Storage.file_was_closed = file.closed
                file.close()

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {
                    "format": "jsonlines",
                    "postprocessing": [
                        "scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin",
                    ],
                },
            },
            "FEED_STORAGES": {"file": Storage},
        }
        yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
        assert Storage.open_file is Storage.store_file
        assert not Storage.file_was_closed


class TestFeedPostProcessedExports(TestFeedExportBase):
    items = [{"foo": "bar"}]
    expected = b"foo\r\nbar\r\n"

    class MyPlugin1:
        def __init__(self, file, feed_options):
            self.file = file
            self.feed_options = feed_options
            self.char = self.feed_options.get("plugin1_char", b"")

        def write(self, data):
            written_count = self.file.write(data)
            written_count += self.file.write(self.char)
            return written_count

        def close(self):
            self.file.close()

    def _named_tempfile(self, name) -> str:
        return str(Path(self.temp_dir, name))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def run_and_export(self, spider_cls, settings):
        """Run spider with specified settings; return exported data with filename."""

        FEEDS = settings.get("FEEDS") or {}
        settings["FEEDS"] = {
            printf_escape(path_to_url(file_path)): feed_options
            for file_path, feed_options in FEEDS.items()
        }

        content = {}
        try:
            spider_cls.start_urls = [self.mockserver.url("/")]
            crawler = get_crawler(spider_cls, settings)
            yield crawler.crawl()

            for file_path in FEEDS:
                content[str(file_path)] = (
                    Path(file_path).read_bytes() if Path(file_path).exists() else None
                )

        finally:
            for file_path in FEEDS:
                if not Path(file_path).exists():
                    continue

                Path(file_path).unlink()

        return content

    def get_gzip_compressed(self, data, compresslevel=9, mtime=0, filename=""):
        data_stream = BytesIO()
        gzipf = gzip.GzipFile(
            fileobj=data_stream,
            filename=filename,
            mtime=mtime,
            compresslevel=compresslevel,
            mode="wb",
        )
        gzipf.write(data)
        gzipf.close()
        data_stream.seek(0)
        return data_stream.read()

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_gzip_plugin(self):
        filename = self._named_tempfile("gzip_file")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        try:
            gzip.decompress(data[filename])
        except OSError:
            pytest.fail("Received invalid gzip data.")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_gzip_plugin_compresslevel(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_0"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, compresslevel=0
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_9"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, compresslevel=9
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_0"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_compresslevel": 0,
                    "gzip_mtime": 0,
                    "gzip_filename": "",
                },
                self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_9"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_compresslevel": 9,
                    "gzip_mtime": 0,
                    "gzip_filename": "",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = gzip.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_gzip_plugin_mtime(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("mtime_123"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, mtime=123
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("mtime_123456789"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, mtime=123456789
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("mtime_123"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_mtime": 123,
                    "gzip_filename": "",
                },
                self._named_tempfile("mtime_123456789"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_mtime": 123456789,
                    "gzip_filename": "",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = gzip.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_gzip_plugin_filename(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("filename_FILE1"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, filename="FILE1"
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("filename_FILE2"): self.get_gzip_compressed(
                self.expected, filename="FILE2"
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("filename_FILE1"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_mtime": 0,
                    "gzip_filename": "FILE1",
                },
                self._named_tempfile("filename_FILE2"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin"],
                    "gzip_mtime": 0,
                    "gzip_filename": "FILE2",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = gzip.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_lzma_plugin(self):
        filename = self._named_tempfile("lzma_file")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        try:
            lzma.decompress(data[filename])
        except lzma.LZMAError:
            pytest.fail("Received invalid lzma data.")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_lzma_plugin_format(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("format_FORMAT_XZ"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, format=lzma.FORMAT_XZ
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("format_FORMAT_ALONE"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, format=lzma.FORMAT_ALONE
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("format_FORMAT_XZ"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_format": lzma.FORMAT_XZ,
                },
                self._named_tempfile("format_FORMAT_ALONE"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_format": lzma.FORMAT_ALONE,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = lzma.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_lzma_plugin_check(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("check_CHECK_NONE"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, check=lzma.CHECK_NONE
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("check_CHECK_CRC256"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, check=lzma.CHECK_SHA256
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("check_CHECK_NONE"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_check": lzma.CHECK_NONE,
                },
                self._named_tempfile("check_CHECK_CRC256"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_check": lzma.CHECK_SHA256,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = lzma.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_lzma_plugin_preset(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("preset_PRESET_0"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, preset=0
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("preset_PRESET_9"): lzma.compress(
                self.expected, preset=9
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("preset_PRESET_0"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_preset": 0,
                },
                self._named_tempfile("preset_PRESET_9"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_preset": 9,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = lzma.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_lzma_plugin_filters(self):
        if "PyPy" in sys.version:
            # https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3527
            raise unittest.SkipTest("lzma filters doesn't work in PyPy")

        filters = [{"id": lzma.FILTER_LZMA2}]
        compressed = lzma.compress(self.expected, filters=filters)
        filename = self._named_tempfile("filters")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin"],
                    "lzma_filters": filters,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        assert compressed == data[filename]
        result = lzma.decompress(data[filename])
        assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_bz2_plugin(self):
        filename = self._named_tempfile("bz2_file")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.Bz2Plugin"],
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        try:
            bz2.decompress(data[filename])
        except OSError:
            pytest.fail("Received invalid bz2 data.")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_bz2_plugin_compresslevel(self):
        filename_to_compressed = {
            self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_1"): bz2.compress(
                self.expected, compresslevel=1
            ),
            self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_9"): bz2.compress(
                self.expected, compresslevel=9
            ),
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_1"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.Bz2Plugin"],
                    "bz2_compresslevel": 1,
                },
                self._named_tempfile("compresslevel_9"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": ["scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.Bz2Plugin"],
                    "bz2_compresslevel": 9,
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, compressed in filename_to_compressed.items():
            result = bz2.decompress(data[filename])
            assert compressed == data[filename]
            assert result == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_custom_plugin(self):
        filename = self._named_tempfile("csv_file")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        assert data[filename] == self.expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_custom_plugin_with_parameter(self):
        expected = b"foo\r\n\nbar\r\n\n"
        filename = self._named_tempfile("newline")

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                filename: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                    "plugin1_char": b"\n",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)
        assert data[filename] == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_custom_plugin_with_compression(self):
        expected = b"foo\r\n\nbar\r\n\n"

        filename_to_decompressor = {
            self._named_tempfile("bz2"): bz2.decompress,
            self._named_tempfile("lzma"): lzma.decompress,
            self._named_tempfile("gzip"): gzip.decompress,
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("bz2"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [
                        self.MyPlugin1,
                        "scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.Bz2Plugin",
                    ],
                    "plugin1_char": b"\n",
                },
                self._named_tempfile("lzma"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [
                        self.MyPlugin1,
                        "scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.LZMAPlugin",
                    ],
                    "plugin1_char": b"\n",
                },
                self._named_tempfile("gzip"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [
                        self.MyPlugin1,
                        "scrapy.extensions.postprocessing.GzipPlugin",
                    ],
                    "plugin1_char": b"\n",
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, decompressor in filename_to_decompressor.items():
            result = decompressor(data[filename])
            assert result == expected

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_exports_compatibility_with_postproc(self):
        import marshal
        import pickle

        filename_to_expected = {
            self._named_tempfile("csv"): b"foo\r\nbar\r\n",
            self._named_tempfile("json"): b'[\n{"foo": "bar"}\n]',
            self._named_tempfile("jsonlines"): b'{"foo": "bar"}\n',
            self._named_tempfile("xml"): b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
            b"<items>\n<item><foo>bar</foo></item>\n</items>",
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._named_tempfile("csv"): {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                    # empty plugin to activate postprocessing.PostProcessingManager
                },
                self._named_tempfile("json"): {
                    "format": "json",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
                self._named_tempfile("jsonlines"): {
                    "format": "jsonlines",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
                self._named_tempfile("xml"): {
                    "format": "xml",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
                self._named_tempfile("marshal"): {
                    "format": "marshal",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
                self._named_tempfile("pickle"): {
                    "format": "pickle",
                    "postprocessing": [self.MyPlugin1],
                },
            },
        }

        data = yield self.exported_data(self.items, settings)

        for filename, result in data.items():
            if "pickle" in filename:
                expected, result = self.items[0], pickle.loads(result)
            elif "marshal" in filename:
                expected, result = self.items[0], marshal.loads(result)
            else:
                expected = filename_to_expected[filename]
            assert result == expected


class TestBatchDeliveries(TestFeedExportBase):
    _file_mark = "_%(batch_time)s_#%(batch_id)02d_"

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def run_and_export(self, spider_cls, settings):
        """Run spider with specified settings; return exported data."""

        FEEDS = settings.get("FEEDS") or {}
        settings["FEEDS"] = {
            build_url(file_path): feed for file_path, feed in FEEDS.items()
        }
        content = defaultdict(list)
        spider_cls.start_urls = [self.mockserver.url("/")]
        crawler = get_crawler(spider_cls, settings)
        yield crawler.crawl()

        for path, feed in FEEDS.items():
            dir_name = Path(path).parent
            if not dir_name.exists():
                content[feed["format"]] = []
                continue
            for file in sorted(dir_name.iterdir()):
                content[feed["format"]].append(file.read_bytes())
        return content

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedJsonLines(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "jl" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "jl"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for batch in data["jl"]:
            got_batch = [
                json.loads(to_unicode(batch_item)) for batch_item in batch.splitlines()
            ]
            expected_batch, rows = rows[:batch_size], rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedCsv(self, items, header, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "csv" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "csv"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for batch in data["csv"]:
            got_batch = csv.DictReader(to_unicode(batch).splitlines())
            assert list(header) == got_batch.fieldnames
            expected_batch, rows = rows[:batch_size], rows[batch_size:]
            assert list(got_batch) == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedXml(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "xml" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "xml"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for batch in data["xml"]:
            root = lxml.etree.fromstring(batch)
            got_batch = [{e.tag: e.text for e in it} for it in root.findall("item")]
            expected_batch, rows = rows[:batch_size], rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedMultiple(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "xml" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "xml"
                    },
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "json" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "json"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        # XML
        xml_rows = rows.copy()
        for batch in data["xml"]:
            root = lxml.etree.fromstring(batch)
            got_batch = [{e.tag: e.text for e in it} for it in root.findall("item")]
            expected_batch, xml_rows = xml_rows[:batch_size], xml_rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch
        # JSON
        json_rows = rows.copy()
        for batch in data["json"]:
            got_batch = json.loads(batch.decode("utf-8"))
            expected_batch, json_rows = json_rows[:batch_size], json_rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedPickle(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "pickle" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "pickle"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        import pickle

        for batch in data["pickle"]:
            got_batch = self._load_until_eof(batch, load_func=pickle.load)
            expected_batch, rows = rows[:batch_size], rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assertExportedMarshal(self, items, rows, settings=None):
        settings = settings or {}
        settings.update(
            {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / "marshal" / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": "marshal"
                    },
                },
            }
        )
        batch_size = Settings(settings).getint("FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT")
        rows = [{k: v for k, v in row.items() if v} for row in rows]
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        import marshal

        for batch in data["marshal"]:
            got_batch = self._load_until_eof(batch, load_func=marshal.load)
            expected_batch, rows = rows[:batch_size], rows[batch_size:]
            assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_items(self):
        """Test partial deliveries in all supported formats"""
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3"}),
        ]
        rows = [
            {"egg": "spam1", "foo": "bar1", "baz": ""},
            {"egg": "spam2", "foo": "bar2", "baz": "quux2"},
            {"foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3", "egg": ""},
        ]
        settings = {"FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 2}
        header = self.MyItem.fields.keys()
        yield self.assertExported(items, header, rows, settings=settings)

    def test_wrong_path(self):
        """If path is without %(batch_time)s and %(batch_id) an exception must be raised"""
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename(): {"format": "xml"},
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        with pytest.raises(NotConfigured):
            FeedExporter(crawler)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_no_items_not_store_empty(self):
        for fmt in ("json", "jsonlines", "xml", "csv"):
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / fmt / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": fmt
                    },
                },
                "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
                "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": False,
            }
            data = yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
            data = dict(data)
            assert len(data[fmt]) == 0

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_no_items_store_empty(self):
        formats = (
            ("json", b"[]"),
            ("jsonlines", b""),
            ("xml", b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<items></items>'),
            ("csv", b""),
        )

        for fmt, expctd in formats:
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    self._random_temp_filename() / fmt / self._file_mark: {
                        "format": fmt
                    },
                },
                "FEED_STORE_EMPTY": True,
                "FEED_EXPORT_INDENT": None,
                "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
            }
            data = yield self.exported_no_data(settings)
            data = dict(data)
            assert data[fmt][0] == expctd

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_export_multiple_configs(self):
        items = [
            {"foo": "FOO", "bar": "BAR"},
            {"foo": "FOO1", "bar": "BAR1"},
        ]

        formats = {
            "json": [
                b'[\n{"bar": "BAR"}\n]',
                b'[\n{"bar": "BAR1"}\n]',
            ],
            "xml": [
                (
                    b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin-1"?>\n'
                    b"<items>\n  <item>\n    <foo>FOO</foo>\n  </item>\n</items>"
                ),
                (
                    b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin-1"?>\n'
                    b"<items>\n  <item>\n    <foo>FOO1</foo>\n  </item>\n</items>"
                ),
            ],
            "csv": [
                b"foo,bar\r\nFOO,BAR\r\n",
                b"foo,bar\r\nFOO1,BAR1\r\n",
            ],
        }

        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename() / "json" / self._file_mark: {
                    "format": "json",
                    "indent": 0,
                    "fields": ["bar"],
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                },
                self._random_temp_filename() / "xml" / self._file_mark: {
                    "format": "xml",
                    "indent": 2,
                    "fields": ["foo"],
                    "encoding": "latin-1",
                },
                self._random_temp_filename() / "csv" / self._file_mark: {
                    "format": "csv",
                    "indent": None,
                    "fields": ["foo", "bar"],
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                },
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
        }
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            for expected_batch, got_batch in zip(expected, data[fmt]):
                assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_batch_item_count_feeds_setting(self):
        items = [{"foo": "FOO"}, {"foo": "FOO1"}]
        formats = {
            "json": [
                b'[{"foo": "FOO"}]',
                b'[{"foo": "FOO1"}]',
            ],
        }
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename() / "json" / self._file_mark: {
                    "format": "json",
                    "indent": None,
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                    "batch_item_count": 1,
                },
            },
        }
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        for fmt, expected in formats.items():
            for expected_batch, got_batch in zip(expected, data[fmt]):
                assert got_batch == expected_batch

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_batch_path_differ(self):
        """
        Test that the name of all batch files differ from each other.
        So %(batch_id)d replaced with the current id.
        """
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3"}),
        ]
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                self._random_temp_filename() / "%(batch_id)d": {
                    "format": "json",
                },
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
        }
        data = yield self.exported_data(items, settings)
        assert len(items) == len(data["json"])

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_stats_batch_file_success(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                build_url(
                    str(self._random_temp_filename() / "json" / self._file_mark)
                ): {
                    "format": "json",
                }
            },
            "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": 1,
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(ItemSpider, settings)
        yield crawler.crawl(total=2, mockserver=self.mockserver)
        assert "feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage" in crawler.stats.get_stats()
        assert crawler.stats.get_value("feedexport/success_count/FileFeedStorage") == 12

    @pytest.mark.requires_boto3
    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def test_s3_export(self):
        bucket = "mybucket"
        items = [
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"}),
            self.MyItem({"foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3"}),
        ]

        class CustomS3FeedStorage(S3FeedStorage):
            stubs = []

            def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
                from botocore import __version__ as botocore_version
                from botocore.stub import ANY, Stubber
                from packaging.version import Version

                expected_params = {
                    "Body": ANY,
                    "Bucket": bucket,
                    "Key": ANY,
                }
                if Version(botocore_version) >= Version("1.36.0"):
                    expected_params["ChecksumAlgorithm"] = ANY

                stub = Stubber(self.s3_client)
                stub.activate()
                CustomS3FeedStorage.stubs.append(stub)
                stub.add_response(
                    "put_object",
                    expected_params=expected_params,
                    service_response={},
                )
                return super().open(*args, **kwargs)

        key = "export.csv"
        uri = f"s3://{bucket}/{key}/%(batch_id)d.json"
        batch_item_count = 1
        settings = {
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access_key",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret_key",
            "FEED_EXPORT_BATCH_ITEM_COUNT": batch_item_count,
            "FEED_STORAGES": {
                "s3": CustomS3FeedStorage,
            },
            "FEEDS": {
                uri: {
                    "format": "json",
                },
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        storage = S3FeedStorage.from_crawler(crawler, uri)
        verifyObject(IFeedStorage, storage)

        class TestSpider(scrapy.Spider):
            name = "testspider"

            def parse(self, response):
                yield from items

        TestSpider.start_urls = [self.mockserver.url("/")]
        crawler = get_crawler(TestSpider, settings)
        yield crawler.crawl()

        assert len(CustomS3FeedStorage.stubs) == len(items)
        for stub in CustomS3FeedStorage.stubs[:-1]:
            stub.assert_no_pending_responses()


# Test that the FeedExporer sends the feed_exporter_closed and feed_slot_closed signals
class TestFeedExporterSignals:
    items = [
        {"foo": "bar1", "egg": "spam1"},
        {"foo": "bar2", "egg": "spam2", "baz": "quux2"},
        {"foo": "bar3", "baz": "quux3"},
    ]

    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="json") as tmp:
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                f"file:///{tmp.name}": {
                    "format": "json",
                },
            },
        }

    def feed_exporter_closed_signal_handler(self):
        self.feed_exporter_closed_received = True

    def feed_slot_closed_signal_handler(self, slot):
        self.feed_slot_closed_received = True

    def feed_exporter_closed_signal_handler_deferred(self):
        d = defer.Deferred()
        d.addCallback(lambda _: setattr(self, "feed_exporter_closed_received", True))
        d.callback(None)
        return d

    def feed_slot_closed_signal_handler_deferred(self, slot):
        d = defer.Deferred()
        d.addCallback(lambda _: setattr(self, "feed_slot_closed_received", True))
        d.callback(None)
        return d

    def run_signaled_feed_exporter(
        self, feed_exporter_signal_handler, feed_slot_signal_handler
    ):
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=self.settings)
        feed_exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
        spider = scrapy.Spider("default")
        spider.crawler = crawler
        crawler.signals.connect(
            feed_exporter_signal_handler,
            signal=signals.feed_exporter_closed,
        )
        crawler.signals.connect(
            feed_slot_signal_handler, signal=signals.feed_slot_closed
        )
        feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)
        for item in self.items:
            feed_exporter.item_scraped(item, spider)
        defer.ensureDeferred(feed_exporter.close_spider(spider))

    def test_feed_exporter_signals_sent(self):
        self.feed_exporter_closed_received = False
        self.feed_slot_closed_received = False

        self.run_signaled_feed_exporter(
            self.feed_exporter_closed_signal_handler,
            self.feed_slot_closed_signal_handler,
        )
        assert self.feed_slot_closed_received
        assert self.feed_exporter_closed_received

    def test_feed_exporter_signals_sent_deferred(self):
        self.feed_exporter_closed_received = False
        self.feed_slot_closed_received = False

        self.run_signaled_feed_exporter(
            self.feed_exporter_closed_signal_handler_deferred,
            self.feed_slot_closed_signal_handler_deferred,
        )
        assert self.feed_slot_closed_received
        assert self.feed_exporter_closed_received


class TestFeedExportInit:
    def test_unsupported_storage(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                "unsupported://uri": {},
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        with pytest.raises(NotConfigured):
            FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)

    def test_unsupported_format(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                "file://path": {
                    "format": "unsupported_format",
                },
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        with pytest.raises(NotConfigured):
            FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)

    def test_absolute_pathlib_as_uri(self):
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="json") as tmp:
            settings = {
                "FEEDS": {
                    Path(tmp.name).resolve(): {
                        "format": "json",
                    },
                },
            }
            crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
            exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
            assert isinstance(exporter, FeedExporter)

    def test_relative_pathlib_as_uri(self):
        settings = {
            "FEEDS": {
                Path("./items.json"): {
                    "format": "json",
                },
            },
        }
        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
        exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
        assert isinstance(exporter, FeedExporter)


class TestURIParams(ABC):
    spider_name = "uri_params_spider"
    deprecated_options = False

    @abstractmethod
    def build_settings(self, uri="file:///tmp/foobar", uri_params=None):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def _crawler_feed_exporter(self, settings):
        if self.deprecated_options:
            with pytest.warns(
                ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
                match="The `FEED_URI` and `FEED_FORMAT` settings have been deprecated",
            ):
                crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
                feed_exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
        else:
            crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
            feed_exporter = FeedExporter.from_crawler(crawler)
        return crawler, feed_exporter

    def test_default(self):
        settings = self.build_settings(
            uri="file:///tmp/%(name)s",
        )
        crawler, feed_exporter = self._crawler_feed_exporter(settings)
        spider = scrapy.Spider(self.spider_name)
        spider.crawler = crawler

        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("error", ScrapyDeprecationWarning)
            feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)

        assert feed_exporter.slots[0].uri == f"file:///tmp/{self.spider_name}"

    def test_none(self):
        def uri_params(params, spider):
            pass

        settings = self.build_settings(
            uri="file:///tmp/%(name)s",
            uri_params=uri_params,
        )
        crawler, feed_exporter = self._crawler_feed_exporter(settings)
        spider = scrapy.Spider(self.spider_name)
        spider.crawler = crawler

        feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)

        assert feed_exporter.slots[0].uri == f"file:///tmp/{self.spider_name}"

    def test_empty_dict(self):
        def uri_params(params, spider):
            return {}

        settings = self.build_settings(
            uri="file:///tmp/%(name)s",
            uri_params=uri_params,
        )
        crawler, feed_exporter = self._crawler_feed_exporter(settings)
        spider = scrapy.Spider(self.spider_name)
        spider.crawler = crawler

        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("error", ScrapyDeprecationWarning)
            with pytest.raises(KeyError):
                feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)

    def test_params_as_is(self):
        def uri_params(params, spider):
            return params

        settings = self.build_settings(
            uri="file:///tmp/%(name)s",
            uri_params=uri_params,
        )
        crawler, feed_exporter = self._crawler_feed_exporter(settings)
        spider = scrapy.Spider(self.spider_name)
        spider.crawler = crawler
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("error", ScrapyDeprecationWarning)
            feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)

        assert feed_exporter.slots[0].uri == f"file:///tmp/{self.spider_name}"

    def test_custom_param(self):
        def uri_params(params, spider):
            return {**params, "foo": self.spider_name}

        settings = self.build_settings(
            uri="file:///tmp/%(foo)s",
            uri_params=uri_params,
        )
        crawler, feed_exporter = self._crawler_feed_exporter(settings)
        spider = scrapy.Spider(self.spider_name)
        spider.crawler = crawler
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("error", ScrapyDeprecationWarning)
            feed_exporter.open_spider(spider)

        assert feed_exporter.slots[0].uri == f"file:///tmp/{self.spider_name}"


class TestURIParamsSetting(TestURIParams):
    deprecated_options = True

    def build_settings(self, uri="file:///tmp/foobar", uri_params=None):
        extra_settings = {}
        if uri_params:
            extra_settings["FEED_URI_PARAMS"] = uri_params
        return {
            "FEED_URI": uri,
            **extra_settings,
        }


class TestURIParamsFeedOption(TestURIParams):
    deprecated_options = False

    def build_settings(self, uri="file:///tmp/foobar", uri_params=None):
        options = {
            "format": "jl",
        }
        if uri_params:
            options["uri_params"] = uri_params
        return {
            "FEEDS": {
                uri: options,
            },
        }