scrapy/scrapy/linkextractor.py

101 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

"""
Common code and definitions used by Link extractors (located in
scrapy.contrib.linkextractor).
"""
import re
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
from scrapy.selector.csstranslator import ScrapyHTMLTranslator
from scrapy.utils.url import url_is_from_any_domain
from scrapy.utils.url import canonicalize_url, url_is_from_any_domain, url_has_any_extension
from scrapy.utils.misc import arg_to_iter
# common file extensions that are not followed if they occur in links
IGNORED_EXTENSIONS = [
# images
'mng', 'pct', 'bmp', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'pst', 'psp', 'tif',
'tiff', 'ai', 'drw', 'dxf', 'eps', 'ps', 'svg',
# audio
'mp3', 'wma', 'ogg', 'wav', 'ra', 'aac', 'mid', 'au', 'aiff',
# video
'3gp', 'asf', 'asx', 'avi', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpg', 'qt', 'rm', 'swf', 'wmv',
'm4a',
# office suites
'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'doc', 'docx', 'odt', 'ods', 'odg', 'odp',
# other
'css', 'pdf', 'exe', 'bin', 'rss', 'zip', 'rar',
]
_re_type = type(re.compile("", 0))
_matches = lambda url, regexs: any((r.search(url) for r in regexs))
_is_valid_url = lambda url: url.split('://', 1)[0] in set(['http', 'https', 'file'])
class FilteringLinkExtractor(object):
_csstranslator = ScrapyHTMLTranslator()
def __init__(self, link_extractor, allow, deny, allow_domains, deny_domains,
restrict_xpaths, canonicalize, deny_extensions, restrict_css):
self.link_extractor = link_extractor
self.allow_res = [x if isinstance(x, _re_type) else re.compile(x) for x in arg_to_iter(allow)]
self.deny_res = [x if isinstance(x, _re_type) else re.compile(x) for x in arg_to_iter(deny)]
self.allow_domains = set(arg_to_iter(allow_domains))
self.deny_domains = set(arg_to_iter(deny_domains))
self.restrict_xpaths = tuple(arg_to_iter(restrict_xpaths))
self.restrict_xpaths += tuple(map(self._csstranslator.css_to_xpath,
arg_to_iter(restrict_css)))
self.canonicalize = canonicalize
if deny_extensions is None:
deny_extensions = IGNORED_EXTENSIONS
self.deny_extensions = set(['.' + e for e in arg_to_iter(deny_extensions)])
def _link_allowed(self, link):
if not _is_valid_url(link.url):
return False
if self.allow_res and not _matches(link.url, self.allow_res):
return False
if self.deny_res and _matches(link.url, self.deny_res):
return False
parsed_url = urlparse(link.url)
if self.allow_domains and not url_is_from_any_domain(parsed_url, self.allow_domains):
return False
if self.deny_domains and url_is_from_any_domain(parsed_url, self.deny_domains):
return False
if self.deny_extensions and url_has_any_extension(parsed_url, self.deny_extensions):
return False
return True
def matches(self, url):
if self.allow_domains and not url_is_from_any_domain(url, self.allow_domains):
return False
if self.deny_domains and url_is_from_any_domain(url, self.deny_domains):
return False
allowed = [regex.search(url) for regex in self.allow_res] if self.allow_res else [True]
denied = [regex.search(url) for regex in self.deny_res] if self.deny_res else []
return any(allowed) and not any(denied)
def _process_links(self, links):
links = [x for x in links if self._link_allowed(x)]
if self.canonicalize:
for link in links:
link.url = canonicalize_url(urlparse(link.url))
links = self.link_extractor._process_links(links)
return links
def _extract_links(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.link_extractor._extract_links(*args, **kwargs)