scrapy/scrapy/utils/deprecate.py

234 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import warnings
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast, overload
from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning
from scrapy.utils.python import get_func_args_dict
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
def attribute(obj: Any, oldattr: str, newattr: str, version: str = "0.12") -> None:
cname = obj.__class__.__name__
warnings.warn(
f"{cname}.{oldattr} attribute is deprecated and will be no longer supported "
f"in Scrapy {version}, use {cname}.{newattr} attribute instead",
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
def create_deprecated_class(
name: str,
new_class: type,
clsdict: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
warn_category: type[Warning] = ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
warn_once: bool = True,
old_class_path: str | None = None,
new_class_path: str | None = None,
subclass_warn_message: str = "{cls} inherits from deprecated class {old}, please inherit from {new}.",
instance_warn_message: str = "{cls} is deprecated, instantiate {new} instead.",
) -> type:
"""
Return a "deprecated" class that causes its subclasses to issue a warning.
Subclasses of ``new_class`` are considered subclasses of this class.
It also warns when the deprecated class is instantiated, but do not when
its subclasses are instantiated.
It can be used to rename a base class in a library. For example, if we
have
.. code-block:: python
class OldName(SomeClass): ...
and we want to rename it to NewName, we can do the following:
.. code-block:: python
class NewName(SomeClass): ...
OldName = create_deprecated_class("OldName", NewName)
Then, if user class inherits from OldName, warning is issued. Also, if
some code uses ``issubclass(sub, OldName)`` or ``isinstance(sub(), OldName)``
checks they'll still return True if sub is a subclass of NewName instead of
OldName.
"""
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4177
class DeprecatedClass(new_class.__class__): # type: ignore[misc,name-defined]
# pylint: disable=no-self-argument
deprecated_class: type | None = None
warned_on_subclass: bool = False
def __new__( # pylint: disable=bad-classmethod-argument
metacls, name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...], clsdict_: dict[str, Any]
) -> type:
cls: type = super().__new__(metacls, name, bases, clsdict_)
if metacls.deprecated_class is None:
metacls.deprecated_class = cls
return cls
def __init__(cls, name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...], clsdict_: dict[str, Any]):
meta = cls.__class__
old = meta.deprecated_class
if old in bases and not (warn_once and meta.warned_on_subclass):
meta.warned_on_subclass = True
msg = subclass_warn_message.format(
cls=_clspath(cls),
old=_clspath(old, old_class_path),
new=_clspath(new_class, new_class_path),
)
if warn_once:
msg += " (warning only on first subclass, there may be others)"
warnings.warn(msg, warn_category, stacklevel=2)
super().__init__(name, bases, clsdict_)
# see https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3119/#overloading-isinstance-and-issubclass
# and https://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html#customizing-instance-and-subclass-checks
# for implementation details
def __instancecheck__(cls, inst: Any) -> bool:
return any(cls.__subclasscheck__(c) for c in (type(inst), inst.__class__))
def __subclasscheck__(cls, sub: type) -> bool:
if cls is not DeprecatedClass.deprecated_class:
# we should do the magic only if second `issubclass` argument
# is the deprecated class itself - subclasses of the
# deprecated class should not use custom `__subclasscheck__`
# method.
return cast("bool", super().__subclasscheck__(sub))
if not inspect.isclass(sub):
raise TypeError("issubclass() arg 1 must be a class")
mro = getattr(sub, "__mro__", ())
return any(c in {cls, new_class} for c in mro)
def __call__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
old = DeprecatedClass.deprecated_class
if cls is old:
msg = instance_warn_message.format(
cls=_clspath(cls, old_class_path),
new=_clspath(new_class, new_class_path),
)
warnings.warn(msg, warn_category, stacklevel=2)
return super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)
deprecated_cls = DeprecatedClass(name, (new_class,), clsdict or {})
try:
frm = inspect.stack()[1]
parent_module = inspect.getmodule(frm[0])
if parent_module is not None:
deprecated_cls.__module__ = parent_module.__name__
except Exception as e:
# Sometimes inspect.stack() fails (e.g. when the first import of
# deprecated class is in jinja2 template). __module__ attribute is not
# important enough to raise an exception as users may be unable
# to fix inspect.stack() errors.
warnings.warn(f"Error detecting parent module: {e!r}", stacklevel=2)
return deprecated_cls
def _clspath(cls: type, forced: str | None = None) -> str:
if forced is not None:
return forced
return f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}"
DEPRECATION_RULES: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
@overload
def update_classpath(path: str) -> str: ...
@overload
def update_classpath(path: Any) -> Any: ...
def update_classpath(path: Any) -> Any:
"""Update a deprecated path from an object with its new location"""
for prefix, replacement in DEPRECATION_RULES:
if isinstance(path, str) and path.startswith(prefix):
new_path = path.replace(prefix, replacement, 1)
warnings.warn(
f"`{path}` class is deprecated, use `{new_path}` instead",
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return new_path
return path
def method_is_overridden(subclass: type, base_class: type, method_name: str) -> bool:
"""
Return True if a method named ``method_name`` of a ``base_class``
is overridden in a ``subclass``.
>>> class Base:
... def foo(self):
... pass
>>> class Sub1(Base):
... pass
>>> class Sub2(Base):
... def foo(self):
... pass
>>> class Sub3(Sub1):
... def foo(self):
... pass
>>> class Sub4(Sub2):
... pass
>>> method_is_overridden(Base, Base, 'foo')
False
>>> method_is_overridden(Sub1, Base, 'foo')
False
>>> method_is_overridden(Sub2, Base, 'foo')
True
>>> method_is_overridden(Sub3, Base, 'foo')
True
>>> method_is_overridden(Sub4, Base, 'foo')
True
"""
base_method = getattr(base_class, method_name)
sub_method = getattr(subclass, method_name)
return base_method.__code__ is not sub_method.__code__
def argument_is_required(func: Callable[..., Any], arg_name: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if a function argument is required (exists and doesn't have a default value).
.. versionadded:: 2.14
>>> def func(a, b=1, c=None):
... pass
>>> argument_is_required(func, 'a')
True
>>> argument_is_required(func, 'b')
False
>>> argument_is_required(func, 'c')
False
>>> argument_is_required(func, 'd')
False
"""
args = get_func_args_dict(func)
param = args.get(arg_name)
return param is not None and param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty
def warn_on_deprecated_spider_attribute(attribute_name: str, setting_name: str) -> None:
warnings.warn(
f"The '{attribute_name}' spider attribute is deprecated. "
"Use Spider.custom_settings or Spider.update_settings() instead. "
f"The corresponding setting name is '{setting_name}'.",
category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)