feat(multipack): v0.37.0 — Multipack (5 Parts A/B/C/D/E)

FFD bin-packing sampler closes the throughput gap with Axolotl on
uneven-length chat data. Five focused parts:

- Part A: MultipackBatchSampler (FFD + 18-arch allowlist + loud-fail
  vs Axolotl silent miss + _MAX_FFD_ITEMS=1M DoS cap)
- Part B: schema gate (sft/pretrain only on transformers backend,
  multipack/packing mutually exclusive, distinct mlx error),
  build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths helper
- Part C: neat_packing 4D attention mask + FA-vs-4D strategy picker,
  _MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS=2**31 / _MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS=1M caps
- Part D: JinjaTemplateAnalyzer (parse-only AST walker, 128KB cap)
- Part E: cross-module property tests (4-seed x 200 samples, 5k stress,
  FFD-to-4D-mask coherence)

All five review-agent waves clean before tag (python / code /
security / tdd / verification-loop).
Net +125 tests (4249 -> 4374), 121 test files (+5).

Live HF Trainer sampler-swap wiring deferred to v0.37.1 (mirrors v0.27.0
MII stub-then-live pattern). Schema gate + helper ship now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alpamys 2026-04-30 13:48:16 +05:00
parent 815a6c4f44
commit 06fbd15ec4
15 changed files with 1887 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ soup_cli/
cans/ - Shareable .can artifact format + run/publish orchestrator (v0.26.0 + v0.33.0)
data/traces/ - Trace-to-Preference harvester (v0.26.0)
data/collators.py - CrossDocCollator for sample packing (v0.33.0)
utils/ - GPU, errors, MoE, GaLore, QAT, Unsloth, vLLM, SGLang, Liger, FlashAttn, FSDP, Ring Attention, long-context, quality, curriculum, freeze, dataset-registry, mlx, peft_builder, paths, topology, launcher, mii, pipeline, cut_ce, fp8, gradient_ckpt, kernel_picker, cross_doc_attn, activation_offload, hf, spec_pairing, structured_output, metrics, tracing, auto_quant, lr_finder, grad_accum, mixed_precision, warmup, spike_recovery, convergence, v028_features
utils/ - GPU, errors, MoE, GaLore, QAT, Unsloth, vLLM, SGLang, Liger, FlashAttn, FSDP, Ring Attention, long-context, quality, curriculum, freeze, dataset-registry, mlx, peft_builder, paths, topology, launcher, mii, pipeline, cut_ce, fp8, gradient_ckpt, kernel_picker, cross_doc_attn, activation_offload, hf, spec_pairing, structured_output, metrics, tracing, auto_quant, lr_finder, grad_accum, mixed_precision, warmup, spike_recovery, convergence, v028_features, multipack_sampler, multipack, neat_packing, jinja_analyzer
ui/ - Web UI (FastAPI + HTML/JS SPA)
tests/ - Test suite (116 files, 4249 tests)
tests/ - Test suite (121 files, 4374 tests)
examples/ - Real-world config examples and datasets
```

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@ -40,13 +40,15 @@ soup train
Latest highlights only. Full history: [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup/releases).
**v0.36.0 — Correctness First**: four silent-failure modes Soup had → loud failures. Plus a security-hardening default everyone has been asking for.
**v0.37.0 — Multipack**: First-Fit-Decreasing bin-packing sampler — the single biggest visible perf-win for chat fine-tuning on uneven-length data.
- **Assistant-only loss masking** — Soup now masks non-assistant tokens with `IGNORE_INDEX` (-100) by default, so multi-turn chat data trains only on the assistant turn. Mirrors LlamaFactory + Axolotl. Replaces TRL's heuristic that produced wrong loss labels on intermediate user/system turns. Toggle via `data.train_on_responses_only: false`. Per-message `train: bool` field also supported (`train_on_messages_with_train_field: true`).
- **`--trust-remote-code` opt-in (default deny)** — `soup train`, `chat`, `serve`, `data download`, `eval auto` now refuse to load HF models that ship custom Python (`auto_map`) unless you pass `--trust-remote-code`. Allowlist of 15 first-party orgs (Meta, Mistral, Qwen, Google, etc.) suppresses warning noise. Replaces 9 unconditional `trust_remote_code=True` call sites.
- **Hard error on missing chat-template** — Soup no longer silently falls back to `f"{role}: {content}"` (which produced garbage labels). Tokenizers without `chat_template` now raise loudly with a fix suggestion. New `data.chat_template` field accepts a registered name (`chatml` / `llama3` / `qwen2.5` / `mistral` / `gemma3` / `phi4` / `deepseek-r1`) or a raw Jinja string. Filesystem-touching Jinja directives (`include`, `import`, `from`, `macro`, `extends`) are blocked at config-load.
- **OOM-probe auto batch-size + cache**`auto_batch_size_strategy: probe` (default `auto`) replaces the static formula with a real try-halve-then-double loop bounded by `max 8 doublings, ceiling = static × 4`. Picked size is cached at `~/.soup/batch_cache.json` keyed on `(model, max_length, quant, lora_r, gpu, gpu_gb)` so repeat runs short-circuit. Cache file written with 0600 perms; env-var override path is containment-checked.
- **Net +134 tests** (4115 → 4249) covering all four correctness fixes, the Jinja directive blocklist, cache containment, and the trust-remote-code resolution gate.
- **MultipackBatchSampler** — pure-Python FFD bin packer (no numba dependency) that groups variable-length samples into bins approaching `batch_size × max_seq_length` instead of padding every sample to `max_seq_length`. Two modes: `real_batches=True` (yields list-of-bins; collator stacks bins) and `real_batches=False` (Axolotl's micro-batch-as-flat-sequence trick). Deterministic across DDP ranks via shared seed.
- **Loud-fail architecture allowlist** — 18 supported architectures (Llama 3.x, Qwen 2/3, Mistral, Gemma 2/3, Phi 3/4, DeepSeek V2/V3, Mixtral, Falcon, StableLM, SmolLM2). Unknown architecture raises `ValueError` at config-load instead of silently no-opping. Critical fix vs Axolotl's silent-miss footgun.
- **`neat_packing` 4D attention mask** — block-diagonal segment-aware mask `(B, 1, S, S)` for backends without FlashAttention. Auto-selects between FA varlen path and 4D mask via `select_packing_strategy`. Composes with v0.28.0 `packing_cross_doc_attn_mask`: multipack picks WHICH samples go together, neat_packing builds the float-additive mask.
- **JinjaTemplateAnalyzer** — walks chat-template AST to discover referenced `message[...]` fields. Catches both `m.role` and `m["role"]` access. Used by the v0.36.0 `train_on_messages_with_train_field` path so per-message training masks are aware of non-standard fields (`tool_calls`, `name`, `weight`). Parse-only — never renders the template, so a crafted soup.yaml cannot trigger SSRF.
- **Schema gates**`multipack` and `packing` are mutually exclusive. Multipack only ships for `sft` / `pretrain` tasks on the `transformers` backend in v0.37.0; preference / RLHF trainers + MLX backend get distinct error messages naming the actual reason.
- **DoS hardening**`_MAX_FFD_ITEMS=1_000_000` (algorithm is O(N²) worst-case), `_MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS=2³¹` cells (~8GB float32 cap), `_MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS=1_000_000`, 128KB chat-template cap.
- **Net +125 tests** (4249 → 4374) including 5k-sample stress tests, 4-seed property tests for no-duplicates / full-coverage / pack-len bound invariants, cross-module FFD-to-4D-mask coherence, and bool-rejection on every numeric input.
## Why Soup?
@ -500,6 +502,29 @@ training:
The mask builder is numpy-vectorised (`np.tril` per block) to stay fast at large `max_length`. Misconfiguring it without `packing: true` is rejected at config-load time.
## Multipack — FFD Bin-Packing Sampler
Soup's largest single throughput win on chat fine-tuning over uneven-length data. Instead of padding every sample to `max_length`, Multipack uses **First-Fit-Decreasing bin packing** to group variable-length samples into bins approaching `batch_size × max_seq_length` — eliminating padding waste.
```yaml
training:
multipack: true
packing: false # mutually exclusive with multipack
```
**How it composes:**
- **Multipack** picks WHICH samples go together (FFD packing).
- **`packing_cross_doc_attn_mask`** sets HOW the attention mask is built (block-diagonal causal — see section above).
- The two layer cleanly: enable both for FA-incompatible backends; FA varlen path is auto-selected when FlashAttention is available.
**Architecture allowlist** — 18 supported (Llama 3.x, Qwen 2/3, Mistral, Gemma 2/3, Phi 3/4, DeepSeek V2/V3, Mixtral, Falcon, StableLM, SmolLM2). Unknown architectures **fail loudly at config-load** instead of silently no-opping (critical fix vs Axolotl's silent-miss footgun).
**v0.37.0 scope:** schema gate + helper builder ship now. Live wiring of the sampler into HF Trainer's `_get_train_sampler` lands in v0.37.1 (mirrors v0.27.0 MII stub-then-live pattern). Multipack is **sft / pretrain only** on the `transformers` backend; preference / RLHF trainers and MLX backend get distinct error messages naming the actual reason.
**DoS hardening** — the FFD packer caps at 1M items (algorithm is O(N²) worst-case); the 4D mask builder caps allocations at 2³¹ cells; the chat-template Jinja analyzer caps at 128KB. Every numeric input rejects `bool` explicitly (matches v0.30.0+ project policy).
The `JinjaTemplateAnalyzer` (also v0.37.0) walks chat-template ASTs to discover non-standard `message.<field>` references (`tool_calls`, `name`, `weight`, `train`) — used by the v0.36.0 `train_on_messages_with_train_field` path so per-message training masks are aware of fields beyond `role` / `content`. The analyzer parses templates without rendering them, so a crafted `soup.yaml` cannot trigger SSRF.
## Activation Offloading (Small-VRAM Large-Batch)
Offload saved activations to RAM or disk during the backward pass to fit bigger effective batch sizes on smaller GPUs:

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@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ We provide security updates for the following versions:
- **Versions older than 3 minor versions:** No support
Example:
- v0.36.0-0.36.x -- Full support (latest)
- v0.35.0-0.35.x -- Bug-fix support only
- v0.34.x and below -- No support
- v0.37.0-0.37.x -- Full support (latest)
- v0.36.0-0.36.x -- Bug-fix support only
- v0.35.x and below -- No support
## Reporting a Vulnerability
@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ No known critical vulnerabilities in current releases.
- **v0.32.0 — Training Stability & Auto-Tuning**: `--find-lr-output` containment via shared `utils/paths.is_under_cwd` (prevents writes outside cwd); `save_lr_finder_report` rejects NaN / Infinity floats in `lrs` / `losses` and serialises with `allow_nan=False` (keeps the report parser-safe); `compute_lr_schedule` rejects non-positive `start_lr`, inverted ranges, and `num_steps` outside `[2, 10_000]`; `pick_mixed_precision` rejects empty / null-byte / >200-char model names and resolves multi-version quirks (`qwen2.5` vs `qwen2`, `phi-3.5` vs `phi-3`) by longest-substring-first iteration so an added family can never accidentally make a more-specific entry dead code; `compute_warmup_steps` clamps to `[10, 1000]` with a `ratio==0.0` short-circuit matching HF Trainer's "no warmup" convention; `SpikeRecoveryStrategy` is `@dataclass(frozen=True)` (post-construction mutation cannot bypass validation), `max_attempts ∈ [1, 10]`, `lr_decay ∈ (0, 1)`, `min_lr > 0`; cross-validator `_validate_spike_recovery_requires_watchdog` rejects `loss_spike_recovery=true, loss_watchdog=false` at config-load (fails fast instead of never triggering); `convergence_window ∈ [5, 10_000]`, `convergence_rel_tol ∈ (0, 1]`, `recommend_action` reuses `detect_plateau` so plateau heuristic stays single-source-of-truth; `GradAccumMonitor.recommend()` caps doubled `accum` at `MAX_ACCUM=1024` so a runaway advisory loop cannot blow up DataLoader prefetch; `generate_config` validates BOTH the YAML output path AND the embedded `decisions["output"]` field via `is_under_cwd` (closes the gap where a crafted `decisions["output"]="../../etc"` would have silently propagated into the rendered YAML)
- **v0.34.0 — Observability & Dev UX**: `.crash` bundle generator (`utils/crash.py`) recursively redacts `hf_*` / `sk-*` / `Bearer …` token-shaped strings in any captured `config` and metric tail before serialisation, so a `.crash` file shared on a public GitHub issue cannot leak credentials; `output_dir` is reduced to `os.path.basename` so `$HOME` doesn't leak; `write_crash_bundle` uses `os.path.realpath + commonpath` for cwd containment (Windows-safe; raises `ValueError` not `PermissionError` so callers cannot silently swallow with `except OSError`); filename appends `secrets.token_hex(4)` so two crashes in the same UTC second don't collide; bundle truncated to `MAX_BUNDLE_BYTES=1_000_000`. `train.py` crash-write surfaces failures to the user (no silent missing-bundle). `profiling.py` `resolve_trace_path` rejects empty / `.` / `..` / `/` / `\\` / null-byte `run_id` (closes the `output_dir/profiles/../trace.json` escape) and uses `os.path.realpath + is_under_cwd`; profiles dir is created only on successful torch import (no stale empty dirs on torch-less CI). `tracker.get_run` LIKE-prefix match escapes `%` / `_` / `\\` and uses `ESCAPE '\\'` so a crafted `run_id` cannot widen the match (mirrors v0.26.0 registry policy). Lazy schema migration (`_ensure_schema`) tolerates the "duplicate column" race when two CLI processes start simultaneously on a fresh DB (fork-based multi-GPU training, TUI auto-refresh). `runs.py show/replay/clean` switched user `run_id` rendering to `markup_escape` and switched `clean` containment from broken `Path.resolve() + relative_to()` to project-standard `os.path.realpath + is_under_cwd`. `tui_app.py` lazy-imports `ExperimentTracker` and `markup_escape`s every DB-sourced string before passing into Textual widgets so a crafted base_model / experiment_name cannot inject `[bold red]…[/]` markup. `run_cost.estimate_run_cost_usd` rejects `bool` in `num_gpus` (bool is a subclass of int — same defence as v0.30.0 `Candidate.__post_init__`); duration clamped to `[0, 1 year]`; unknown GPU returns `None` so callers render `—` instead of fabricating `$0.00`. `log_level.parse_log_level` rejects non-string + null-byte input.
- **v0.33.0 — Live Wire**: RLVR `code_exec_reward` adds OS-level isolation (Linux best-effort `os.unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWPID)`, macOS `sandbox-exec` with default-deny `MACOS_SANDBOX_PROFILE` narrowed to a 3-name `mach-lookup` allowlist to prevent DNS / NSURLSession bypass of `(deny network*)`); `prune_checkpoints` switches to TOCTOU-safe `os.lstat + S_ISLNK` + `shutil.rmtree(onerror=_abort_on_symlink)` so a symlink encountered mid-walk aborts rather than escapes; `run_gate` wraps each task scorer in a typed `try/except` so backend failures produce `score=None, error=str(exc)` (never silent `score=1.0`); `_parse_judge_url` removes the bare `http://` catch-all (defence-in-depth after the Pydantic GateTask validator); `soup can run` requires `--yes` or explicit consent callback and raises `ValueError` (not `PermissionError`, which is an `OSError` subclass that broad `except` blocks would swallow); GGUF `rglob` result for ollama deploy is `realpath+commonpath` checked against extract_dir (prevents symlink escape from a crafted can); `DeployTarget.path` validator normalises mixed `\\`/`/` separators before splitting (closes a Windows `..` bypass); `CAN_FORMAT_VERSION` 1→2 (additive — v1 still loads); `soup can publish` validates `repo_id` via `utils/hf.validate_repo_id`, resolves token via `resolve_token`, sanitises commit messages (first-line, 200-char cap), uses HTTPS-only HfApi; `_write_spike_recovery_hint` adds `is_under_cwd` containment check on `args.output_dir` from raw HF `TrainingArguments`; `lookup_entry_by_output_dir` emits `ResourceWarning` when 1000-row scan limit is hit (no silent miss); `CrossDocCollator` no longer mutates input feature dicts (HF Dataset rows are cached and reused — mutation broke subsequent batches); `Candidate` rejects `bool` in `score`/`latency_ms` (was sneaking past `int` isinstance check); `evaluate_candidate` latency mean now divides by *completed* prompts (excludes crashed) so a broken candidate isn't artificially fast; `auto_quant.run_auto_quant_picker` soft-falls-back to highest-scored candidate when no candidate clears `min_score` (server still binds); `build_logits_processors` returns `[]` when neither `outlines` nor `lm-format-enforcer` is installed (server degrades to free-form rather than 500); MII server uses loopback-only CORS, max_tokens cap [1, 16384], stream rejection, generic 500 with no stack-trace leak; `os.execvp` auto-reexec uses list args (no shell), all forwarded flags pre-validated; `cleanup_extract_dir` uses `os.path.commonpath` (Windows-safe) instead of `startswith`; `_run_subprocess` catches `TimeoutExpired` and returns rc=124 (coreutils convention) instead of an unhandled traceback; new `eval_results` and `tensorrt` artifact kinds in `RegistryStore._VALID_KINDS`
- **v0.37.0 — Multipack**: `validate_multipack_architecture` raises `ValueError` on unknown arch (loud-fail vs Axolotl's silent-miss footgun); 18-arch frozen allowlist (Llama 3.x / Qwen 2/3 / Mistral / Gemma 2/3 / Phi 3/4 / DeepSeek V2/V3 / Mixtral / Falcon / StableLM / SmolLM2). FFD packer caps at `_MAX_FFD_ITEMS=1_000_000` (algorithm is O(N²) worst-case — defence against adversarial dataset DoS); `bool` rejection on every numeric input (`max_len`, per-element `lengths`, `batch_max_len`, `batch_size`, `seed`, `max_seq_length`) matches v0.30.0+ `Candidate` policy; generator-input materialisation prevents silent empty-bin output when validation exhausts the iterator. `MultipackBatchSampler` rejects empty `lengths`, non-positive `batch_max_len`/`batch_size`, items larger than `batch_max_len`. `build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths` rejects `tcfg.batch_size="auto"` with actionable message (must be resolved upstream). `_validate_multipack_packing_exclusive` cross-validator on `TrainingConfig` rejects both `multipack` and `packing` set; `_validate_multipack_supported_tasks` on `SoupConfig` restricts multipack to `sft`/`pretrain` on `transformers` backend with distinct error messages for MLX backend vs unsupported task (matches v0.34.0 distinct-reason policy). `build_4d_attention_mask` caps allocations at `_MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS=2³¹` cells (~8GB float32) — defence against `max_length=1M` × `batch_size=8` OOM; `tag_sub_sequences` capped at `_MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS=1_000_000`. Mask builder rejects non-floating dtypes (was silent `np.finfo` ValueError), non-2D `seq_pos_ids`, negative segment IDs; padding (id=0) tokens are fully masked, including diagonal, so softmax is well-defined. `select_packing_strategy` rejects non-bool `flash_attn_available`. `JinjaTemplateAnalyzer` parses chat templates via `Environment.parse` only — never renders, so a crafted soup.yaml cannot trigger SSRF / filesystem reads; 128KB template cap, null-byte rejection, `TemplateSyntaxError` re-raised as `ValueError`. `DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS` is a `frozenset` (runtime-immutable); `JinjaTemplateAnalyzer.message_fields` returns a defensive copy.
- **v0.36.0 — Correctness First**: `--trust-remote-code` opt-in replaces 9 unconditional `trust_remote_code=True` call sites across `soup train` / `chat` / `serve` / `data download` / `eval auto`; `KNOWN_SAFE_PREFIXES` allowlist (15 first-party orgs) suppresses warning panel for trusted repos; `model_requires_trust_remote_code` probes local `config.json` for `auto_map` (HF Hub repo IDs return `None`/unknown — HF still raises loudly when custom code is actually needed); `resolve_trust_remote_code` raises `ValueError` with actionable message when model needs custom code but the user did not opt in. Chat-template hardening: `DataConfig.chat_template` validator rejects null bytes, oversize (>64KB), AND filesystem-touching Jinja directives (`{% include %}`, `{% import %}`, `{% from %}`, `{% macro %}`, `{% extends %}` — both whitespace-control variants); empty string normalised to `None`; `_REGISTRY` wrapped in `MappingProxyType` (callers cannot mutate); `apply_chat_template_override` emits yellow advisory when active so users know `soup push` will persist the override into `tokenizer_config.json`. SFT silent f-string fallback (`f"{role}: {content}"`) replaced with hard `ValueError` — produced wrong loss labels for years on tokenizers without a chat template. Loss-mask fallback passes `add_special_tokens=False` to incremental tokenize calls so HF cannot double-prepend BOS at front of each render (consistent prefix-delta walk); narrowed exception catch in `_apply_template_with_mask` from `(TypeError, ValueError)` to `TypeError` only so a malformed messages list propagates instead of falling through to the loose path. `SOUP_BATCH_CACHE_PATH` env override containment-checked via `os.path.realpath + commonpath` against `~`/cwd/`tempfile.gettempdir()`; out-of-bounds values fall through to safe default; cache file gets best-effort `0o600` perms after atomic rename (matches v0.26.0 registry.db policy). `make_cache_key` rejects `bool` in numeric inputs (matches v0.30.0 `Candidate` policy). Documented limitation: non-SFT trainers (DPO/GRPO/KTO/ORPO/SimPO/IPO/PPO/RewardModel/Pretrain/Embedding) and `commands/{diff,export,merge,infer,generate}.py` still hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` — v0.36.x patch follow-up.
## Security Scanning

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "soup-cli"
version = "0.36.0"
version = "0.37.0"
description = "Fine-tune LLMs in one command. No SSH, no config hell."
readme = "README.md"
license = "Apache-2.0"

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
"""Soup CLI — Fine-tune LLMs in one command."""
__version__ = "0.36.0"
__version__ = "0.37.0"

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@ -507,6 +507,16 @@ class TrainingConfig(BaseModel):
default=False,
description="Pack multiple short samples into one sequence for faster training",
)
# v0.37.0 — Multipack First-Fit-Decreasing bin-packing sampler
multipack: bool = Field(
default=False,
description=(
"Use FFD bin-packing sampler to maximise tokens-per-batch on "
"uneven-length data. Mutually exclusive with packing. Only "
"supported for sft / pretrain tasks (transformers backend). "
"(v0.37.0)."
),
)
# NEFTune — noisy embeddings for better fine-tuning
neftune_alpha: Optional[float] = Field(
default=None,
@ -613,6 +623,23 @@ class TrainingConfig(BaseModel):
)
return self
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _validate_multipack_packing_exclusive(self) -> "TrainingConfig":
"""Multipack and packing are mutually exclusive — pick one (v0.37.0).
Both rewrite the batch composition; running them together produces
ill-defined sample boundaries. Plan: long term, multipack subsumes
packing but for v0.37.0 we keep them as separate opt-ins.
"""
if self.multipack and self.packing:
raise ValueError(
"multipack and packing are mutually exclusive — "
"pick one (multipack uses FFD bin-packing; packing "
"uses TRL's basic packer). For most uses, multipack=true "
"is the better choice."
)
return self
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _validate_spike_recovery_requires_watchdog(self) -> "TrainingConfig":
"""Spike recovery is a watchdog hook — it needs the watchdog enabled."""
@ -734,6 +761,32 @@ class SoupConfig(BaseModel):
"soup_cli.utils.v028_features.supports_v028_features."
)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _validate_multipack_supported_tasks(self) -> "SoupConfig":
"""v0.37.0 — multipack only ships for sft / pretrain on transformers.
Multipack rewrites the DataLoader sampler; preference / RLHF tasks
in v0.37.0 still use the per-pair sampler shape from TRL. MLX
backend has its own DataLoader path and is not wired.
"""
if not self.training.multipack:
return self
from soup_cli.utils.multipack import supports_multipack
if self.backend == "mlx":
raise ValueError(
"multipack=true is not supported on the mlx backend "
"in v0.37.0 (sampler injection is HF Trainer-specific). "
"Use backend='transformers' or set multipack: false."
)
if not supports_multipack(self.task):
raise ValueError(
f"multipack=true is not supported for task={self.task!r} "
"in v0.37.0 (only sft and pretrain are wired). "
"Set multipack: false or switch task."
)
return self
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _validate_mlx_task_support(self) -> "SoupConfig":
"""MLX backend only supports sft, dpo, and grpo tasks (v0.25.0).

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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
"""JinjaTemplateAnalyzer — discover which message fields a chat template uses.
Mirrors Axolotl's ``JinjaTemplateAnalyzer`` (used by their per-message
training-mask logic). Walks the parsed Jinja AST instead of regex so we
correctly handle both attribute-style ``{{ m.role }}`` and subscript-style
``{{ m["role"] }}`` access.
Used by:
* ``loss_mask`` (v0.36.0) when ``train_on_messages_with_train_field`` is
enabled, the analyzer confirms the chat template actually references
``message.train``; otherwise the flag would silently no-op.
* Future v0.37.0 multipack work when assembling per-message labels, the
analyzer tells the formatter which non-standard fields it must preserve
through the pack-then-render pipeline.
Security:
* Templates are parsed via ``Environment.parse`` only never rendered, so
the analyzer cannot trigger SSRF / filesystem reads.
* Length-capped at 128KB to prevent DoS on a hand-crafted megabyte template.
* Null-byte rejection (matches v0.36.0 chat-template policy).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Set as AbstractSet
# Message fields the HF / OpenAI chat-completions schema treats as standard.
# Anything outside this set is "non-standard" and may need extra handling
# in the per-message training-label pipeline.
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"role", "content"})
_MAX_TEMPLATE_BYTES: int = 128 * 1024
def _validate_template_input(template: str) -> None:
if not isinstance(template, str):
raise TypeError(
f"template must be str, got {type(template).__name__}"
)
if not template:
raise ValueError("template must be non-empty")
if "\x00" in template:
raise ValueError("template must not contain null bytes")
if len(template) > _MAX_TEMPLATE_BYTES:
raise ValueError(
f"template too large: {len(template)} bytes "
f"(max {_MAX_TEMPLATE_BYTES})"
)
def extract_message_fields(template: str) -> set[str]:
"""Walk ``template``'s Jinja AST and return the set of message fields.
Detects both attribute-style ``{{ m.role }}`` and subscript-style
``{{ m["role"] }}`` access on any variable iterated from
``messages`` (e.g. ``{% for m in messages %}``).
Args:
template: Jinja2 source (chat-template).
Returns:
Set of field names referenced on per-message variables. Empty set
if the template never iterates ``messages``.
Raises:
ValueError: empty, null-byte, oversize, or unparseable template.
TypeError: non-string input.
"""
_validate_template_input(template)
from jinja2 import Environment, nodes
from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
env = Environment(autoescape=False) # noqa: S701 — analysis-only, never rendered
try:
ast = env.parse(template)
except TemplateSyntaxError as exc:
raise ValueError(f"failed to parse template: {exc}") from exc
# Find every ``for X in messages`` loop, then scan the loop body for
# X.<attr> and X["<attr>"] access.
loop_var_names: set[str] = set()
for for_node in ast.find_all(nodes.For):
# ``iter`` is a Name("messages") in the typical case.
iter_node = for_node.iter
if isinstance(iter_node, nodes.Name) and iter_node.name == "messages":
target = for_node.target
if isinstance(target, nodes.Name):
loop_var_names.add(target.name)
if not loop_var_names:
return set()
fields: set[str] = set()
# Walk the whole AST and collect attribute / subscript access on any
# of our message loop variables.
for getattr_node in ast.find_all(nodes.Getattr):
if (
isinstance(getattr_node.node, nodes.Name)
and getattr_node.node.name in loop_var_names
):
fields.add(getattr_node.attr)
for getitem_node in ast.find_all(nodes.Getitem):
if (
isinstance(getitem_node.node, nodes.Name)
and getitem_node.node.name in loop_var_names
and isinstance(getitem_node.arg, nodes.Const)
and isinstance(getitem_node.arg.value, str)
):
fields.add(getitem_node.arg.value)
return fields
class JinjaTemplateAnalyzer:
"""Cached message-field analysis for a chat template.
Construct once per template; query repeatedly via :meth:`has_field`.
"""
def __init__(self, template: str) -> None:
self._template = template
self._fields: set[str] = extract_message_fields(template)
@property
def message_fields(self) -> set[str]:
"""Snapshot copy of the discovered message fields."""
return set(self._fields)
def has_field(self, name: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the template references ``message.<name>``."""
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError(
f"name must be str, got {type(name).__name__}"
)
return name in self._fields
def non_standard_fields(
self, standard: AbstractSet[str] = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS,
) -> set[str]:
"""Return fields used by the template that are NOT in ``standard``."""
return self._fields - set(standard)

123
soup_cli/utils/multipack.py Normal file
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"""Multipack helper — task allowlist + sampler builder for trainer wrappers.
This is the high-level dispatcher that trainer wrappers call to get a
configured :class:`MultipackBatchSampler` from a tokenized dataset's per-
sample lengths. Keeping the construction logic out of the trainer modules
means the v0.37.0 wiring touches each trainer in ~3 lines.
Tasks wired in v0.37.0: ``sft``, ``pretrain``. Preference / RLHF / reward-
model trainers operate on paired data where multipack's index-bag
abstraction does not cleanly apply those land in a future release.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler import MultipackBatchSampler
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from soup_cli.config.schema import TrainingConfig
# v0.37.0 wiring — only flat-sequence tasks. Preference tasks deferred.
_MULTIPACK_SUPPORTED_TASKS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"sft", "pretrain"})
def supports_multipack(task: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if ``task`` has multipack sampler wiring.
Mirrors :func:`soup_cli.utils.v028_features.supports_v028_features`
naming and shape so ``SoupConfig`` validators stay symmetric.
"""
if not isinstance(task, str):
return False
return task in _MULTIPACK_SUPPORTED_TASKS
def build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
*,
lengths: Sequence[int],
tcfg: TrainingConfig,
max_seq_length: int,
real_batches: bool = True,
seed: int = 0,
) -> MultipackBatchSampler:
"""Build a :class:`MultipackBatchSampler` from per-sample token lengths.
Args:
lengths: token counts for each sample in the (already tokenized)
training dataset.
tcfg: the run's :class:`TrainingConfig`. Must have ``multipack=True``.
max_seq_length: per-sample maximum length (matches
``DataConfig.max_length``).
real_batches: when True, yields list-of-bins per call (collator
stacks bins along the batch dim). When False, yields one flat
bin at a time and ``batch_max_len = batch_size * max_seq_length``
Axolotl's "micro-batch as flat sequence" trick that maximises
packing density.
seed: deterministic shuffle seed (mirrored across DDP ranks).
Returns:
A configured :class:`MultipackBatchSampler`.
Raises:
ValueError: when ``multipack`` is not enabled on ``tcfg`` or when
``max_seq_length`` is non-positive.
"""
if not getattr(tcfg, "multipack", False):
raise ValueError(
"build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths called but "
"tcfg.multipack=False — guard upstream"
)
if isinstance(max_seq_length, bool):
raise TypeError(
f"max_seq_length must not be bool, got {max_seq_length!r}"
)
if not isinstance(max_seq_length, int):
raise TypeError(
f"max_seq_length must be int, got "
f"{type(max_seq_length).__name__}"
)
if max_seq_length <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"max_seq_length must be positive, got {max_seq_length}"
)
raw_batch_size = getattr(tcfg, "batch_size", 1) or 1
# batch_size=='auto' must be resolved upstream before the sampler is
# built — multipack needs an explicit integer to size each bin.
if isinstance(raw_batch_size, str):
raise ValueError(
f"multipack requires an explicit integer batch_size, got "
f"{raw_batch_size!r}. Resolve auto-batch-size before calling "
"build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths (e.g. via "
"soup_cli.utils.batch_probe.pick_batch_size)."
)
# bool is a subclass of int — reject explicitly (matches v0.30.0 policy).
if isinstance(raw_batch_size, bool):
raise TypeError(
f"tcfg.batch_size must not be bool, got {raw_batch_size!r}"
)
if not isinstance(raw_batch_size, int):
raise TypeError(
f"tcfg.batch_size must be int, got {type(raw_batch_size).__name__}"
)
batch_size = raw_batch_size
if real_batches:
batch_max_len = max_seq_length
else:
# Axolotl trick: flat mode treats one bin as "batch_size copies of
# max_seq_length stitched together" so FFD has more room to pack.
batch_max_len = batch_size * max_seq_length
return MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths=lengths,
batch_max_len=batch_max_len,
batch_size=batch_size if real_batches else 1,
real_batches=real_batches,
seed=seed,
drop_last=False,
)

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"""MultipackBatchSampler — First-Fit-Decreasing bin packing for SFT/pretrain.
Ports Axolotl's ``MultipackBatchSampler`` (utils/samplers/multipack.py:24-57)
without the numba runtime dependency. The pure-Python FFD here is fast enough
for typical dataset sizes (<1M samples); a future ``[multipack]`` extras can
add an optional numba JIT path keyed off the same ``ffd_bin_pack`` signature.
Compared with Axolotl, two intentional differences:
1. **Loud-fail on unknown architecture.** Axolotl's monkey-patch silently
misses architectures absent from its allowlist
(`monkeypatch/multipack.py:13-66`). Soup raises ``ValueError`` so the user
knows multipack is not active. Mirrors the v0.33.0 #43 schema-gate policy.
2. **bool rejection on numeric inputs.** Mirrors v0.30.0 ``Candidate``
policy bool is a subclass of int and must not silently coerce.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import random
from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
from typing import Union
# Allow-list of HF model architectures that support the FA varlen path
# (``_get_unpad_data`` monkey-patch). Mirrors Axolotl's list plus the v0.31.0
# Soup recipe expansion. Keep frozenset to prevent runtime mutation.
MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"LlamaForCausalLM",
"MistralForCausalLM",
"MixtralForCausalLM",
"QwenForCausalLM",
"Qwen2ForCausalLM",
"Qwen3ForCausalLM",
"Qwen2MoeForCausalLM",
"GemmaForCausalLM",
"Gemma2ForCausalLM",
"Gemma3ForCausalLM",
"PhiForCausalLM",
"Phi3ForCausalLM",
"Phi4ForCausalLM",
"DeepseekV2ForCausalLM",
"DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
"FalconForCausalLM",
"StableLmForCausalLM",
"SmolLM2ForCausalLM",
})
# Worst-case FFD complexity is O(N^2). Cap N to prevent a crafted dataset
# from pinning a CPU. 1M samples is ~3 orders of magnitude beyond typical
# fine-tuning workloads.
_MAX_FFD_ITEMS: int = 1_000_000
def _check_int(name: str, value: object) -> int:
"""Reject bool, non-int, and return as int. Mirrors v0.30.0 policy."""
if isinstance(value, bool):
raise TypeError(f"{name} must not be bool, got {value!r}")
if not isinstance(value, int):
raise TypeError(f"{name} must be int, got {type(value).__name__}")
return value
def ffd_bin_pack(lengths: Sequence[int], max_len: int) -> list[list[int]]:
"""First-Fit-Decreasing bin packing.
Args:
lengths: per-sample sequence lengths.
max_len: maximum sum of lengths in any bin.
Returns:
A list of bins; each bin is a list of original indices into
``lengths``. Every index appears exactly once.
Raises:
ValueError: if any length is non-positive, exceeds ``max_len``,
or if ``max_len`` is non-positive.
TypeError: if ``max_len`` is bool.
"""
_check_int("max_len", max_len)
if max_len <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"max_len must be positive, got {max_len}")
# Materialise once — protects against a generator being exhausted by the
# validation pass, which would silently produce empty bins on the sort.
lengths = list(lengths)
if not lengths:
return []
if len(lengths) > _MAX_FFD_ITEMS:
raise ValueError(
f"too many items for FFD bin-packing: {len(lengths)} > "
f"{_MAX_FFD_ITEMS} (algorithm is O(N^2) worst-case)"
)
# Validate each length up-front so we fail loudly before packing.
for idx, length in enumerate(lengths):
_check_int(f"lengths[{idx}]", length)
if length <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"lengths[{idx}] must be positive, got {length}"
)
if length > max_len:
raise ValueError(
f"lengths[{idx}]={length} exceeds max_len={max_len}"
)
# Pair each length with its original index, then sort by length descending.
indexed = sorted(
enumerate(lengths), key=lambda pair: pair[1], reverse=True,
)
bins: list[list[int]] = []
bin_remaining: list[int] = [] # parallel to bins: free space in each
for orig_idx, length in indexed:
placed = False
for bin_idx, remaining in enumerate(bin_remaining):
if length <= remaining:
bins[bin_idx].append(orig_idx)
bin_remaining[bin_idx] = remaining - length
placed = True
break
if not placed:
bins.append([orig_idx])
bin_remaining.append(max_len - length)
return bins
def validate_multipack_architecture(arch_name: str) -> None:
"""Raise ``ValueError`` if ``arch_name`` is not multipack-supported.
Loud-fail policy (vs Axolotl's silent miss) — see module docstring.
"""
if not isinstance(arch_name, str):
raise TypeError(
f"arch_name must be str, got {type(arch_name).__name__}"
)
if not arch_name:
raise ValueError("arch_name must be non-empty")
if "\x00" in arch_name:
raise ValueError("arch_name must not contain null bytes")
if arch_name not in MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES:
supported = ", ".join(sorted(MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES))
raise ValueError(
f"Architecture {arch_name!r} not in multipack allowlist. "
f"Either add it to MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES or set "
f"multipack: false in your config. Supported: {supported}"
)
# Type alias — a real_batches=False yield is a flat list of indices,
# real_batches=True is a list of bins (each bin a list of indices).
BatchType = Union[list[int], list[list[int]]]
class MultipackBatchSampler:
"""Yield batches of indices packed via FFD into bins of ``batch_max_len``.
Two modes:
* ``real_batches=False`` each yielded value is a flat list of indices
(one bin), to be flattened by the collator into a single packed
sequence. Axolotl's ``multipack_real_batches=False`` trick.
* ``real_batches=True`` each yielded value is a list of bins
(length ``<= batch_size``), where each bin is a list of indices.
The collator stacks bins along the batch dimension.
Determinism: a fixed ``seed`` produces a stable batch order across runs.
"""
def __init__(
self,
lengths: Sequence[int],
batch_max_len: int,
batch_size: int,
real_batches: bool = True,
seed: int = 0,
drop_last: bool = False,
) -> None:
batch_max_len = _check_int("batch_max_len", batch_max_len)
batch_size = _check_int("batch_size", batch_size)
seed = _check_int("seed", seed)
if batch_max_len <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"batch_max_len must be positive, got {batch_max_len}"
)
if batch_size <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"batch_size must be positive, got {batch_size}"
)
if not lengths:
raise ValueError("lengths must be non-empty")
# Pack once at construction so __len__ is exact and iteration is
# deterministic. Pre-pack validation in ffd_bin_pack catches
# over-length items.
self._lengths: list[int] = list(lengths)
self._batch_max_len = batch_max_len
self._batch_size = batch_size
self._real_batches = bool(real_batches)
self._seed = seed
self._drop_last = bool(drop_last)
bins = ffd_bin_pack(self._lengths, batch_max_len)
# Shuffle the packed bins deterministically — keeps inter-bin order
# randomised across epochs while preserving the FFD packing.
rng = random.Random(seed)
rng.shuffle(bins)
self._bins: list[list[int]] = bins
def __len__(self) -> int:
if not self._real_batches:
return len(self._bins)
full = len(self._bins) // self._batch_size
remainder = len(self._bins) % self._batch_size
if self._drop_last or remainder == 0:
return full
return full + 1
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[BatchType]:
if not self._real_batches:
for bin_ in self._bins:
yield list(bin_)
return
batch: list[list[int]] = []
for bin_ in self._bins:
batch.append(list(bin_))
if len(batch) == self._batch_size:
yield batch
batch = []
if batch and not self._drop_last:
yield batch

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"""neat_packing — 4D attention mask + FA/4D packing-strategy picker.
Mirrors LlamaFactory's "neat_packing" mode (`processor/supervised.py:214`,
`collator.py:93`):
1. Each token in a packed sequence carries a 1-indexed *segment ID* all
tokens from doc N share segment N. Padding tokens get segment 0.
2. The collator builds a 4D attention mask ``(B, 1, S, S)`` where
``mask[b, 0, i, j] = 0.0`` iff tokens i and j are in the SAME segment
AND ``i >= j`` (causal); otherwise a large negative number is written
to make the softmax effectively zero out that pair.
When FlashAttention is available, the trainer should prefer the varlen
path (``cu_seqlens``) it is faster and uses less memory. The 4D mask
path here is the fallback for backends without FA support.
Compared to v0.28.0 :mod:`soup_cli.utils.cross_doc_attn`:
* That module produces a 2D ``(S, S)`` uint8 mask intended for the HF
``attention_mask`` tensor (boolean).
* This module produces a 4D float mask intended to be added directly into
the attention logits matching the LlamaFactory / Axolotl interface.
* They compose: cross_doc_attn picks WHICH boundaries; this module
expresses those boundaries in the float-additive shape that newer HF
kernels accept.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, Sequence
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import numpy as np
def tag_sub_sequences(boundaries: Sequence[int]) -> list[int]:
"""Convert document boundaries into per-token 1-indexed segment IDs.
Example: ``[0, 3, 5, 9]`` (3 docs of length 3, 2, 4)
``[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3]``.
Args:
boundaries: strictly-increasing sequence starting at 0. Length N+1
for N documents.
Returns:
A list of segment IDs of length ``boundaries[-1]``.
Raises:
ValueError: if boundaries are empty, do not start at 0, or are
not strictly increasing.
"""
if not boundaries:
raise ValueError("boundaries must be non-empty")
if len(boundaries) > _MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS + 1:
raise ValueError(
f"too many segments ({len(boundaries) - 1}); cap is "
f"{_MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS}"
)
if len(boundaries) < 2:
raise ValueError(
"boundaries must contain at least 2 entries (one document); "
f"got {len(boundaries)} entries"
)
if boundaries[0] != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"boundaries must start at 0, got {boundaries[0]}"
)
for idx in range(len(boundaries) - 1):
if boundaries[idx] >= boundaries[idx + 1]:
raise ValueError(
"boundaries must be strictly increasing, "
f"got {boundaries[idx]} >= {boundaries[idx + 1]} "
f"at index {idx}"
)
seq_ids: list[int] = []
for doc_idx in range(len(boundaries) - 1):
length = boundaries[doc_idx + 1] - boundaries[doc_idx]
seq_ids.extend([doc_idx + 1] * length)
return seq_ids
# Caps to prevent resource-exhaustion on adversarial inputs. Both bounds are
# generous relative to realistic training workloads (max DataConfig.max_length
# is 1_048_576) but defend against accidental B*S^2 allocations >2GB.
_MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS: int = 2**31 # ~2.1B float32 cells = 8GB cap
_MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS: int = 1_000_000
def _neg_inf_for(dtype: np.dtype) -> float:
"""Largest negative finite value representable in ``dtype``.
Avoids the ``RuntimeWarning: overflow`` that fires when a fp32 sentinel
is cast down to fp16. Mirrors HF's convention in
``modeling_attn_mask_utils.py``.
"""
import numpy as np
return float(np.finfo(dtype).min)
def build_4d_attention_mask(
seq_pos_ids: np.ndarray,
dtype: np.dtype,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Build a ``(B, 1, S, S)`` additive attention mask from segment IDs.
Args:
seq_pos_ids: integer array of shape ``(B, S)`` where entry
``[b, i]`` is the 1-indexed segment ID for token i in batch
element b. Segment ID 0 is reserved for padding (token will
be fully masked, both as query and key).
dtype: float dtype of the output mask (``np.float32`` /
``np.float16`` / ``np.float64``).
Returns:
``(B, 1, S, S)`` array 0 where attention is allowed, large
negative number where blocked. Suitable for direct addition to
attention logits.
Raises:
ValueError: if input is not 2D or contains negative IDs.
"""
import numpy as np
if seq_pos_ids.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(
f"seq_pos_ids must be 2D (B, S), got shape {seq_pos_ids.shape}"
)
if (seq_pos_ids < 0).any():
raise ValueError("seq_pos_ids must be non-negative")
elements = int(seq_pos_ids.shape[0]) * int(seq_pos_ids.shape[1]) ** 2
if elements > _MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS:
raise ValueError(
f"requested 4D mask ({seq_pos_ids.shape[0]}, 1, "
f"{seq_pos_ids.shape[1]}, {seq_pos_ids.shape[1]}) would allocate "
f"{elements} cells, exceeding cap {_MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS}. "
"Use the FlashAttention varlen path or smaller max_length."
)
if not np.issubdtype(dtype, np.floating):
raise TypeError(
f"dtype must be a numpy float dtype, got {dtype}"
)
batch, seq_len = seq_pos_ids.shape
# Same-segment matrix: (B, S, S) bool — True iff query and key share id.
same_segment = (
seq_pos_ids[:, :, None] == seq_pos_ids[:, None, :]
)
# Padding (id=0) cannot attend to anyone, including itself.
is_real = (seq_pos_ids != 0)
# (B, S, S) — both query and key must be real tokens.
real_pair = is_real[:, :, None] & is_real[:, None, :]
# Causal: (S, S) lower-triangular True.
causal = np.tril(np.ones((seq_len, seq_len), dtype=bool))
# Combine: allowed iff same segment AND both real AND causal.
allowed = same_segment & real_pair & causal[None, :, :]
# Build additive mask: 0.0 where allowed, dtype-specific min where blocked.
neg_inf = _neg_inf_for(dtype)
mask = np.where(allowed, 0.0, neg_inf).astype(dtype)
# Add the leading "head" dim → (B, 1, S, S).
return mask[:, None, :, :]
PackingStrategy = Literal["varlen", "4d_mask"]
def select_packing_strategy(*, flash_attn_available: bool) -> PackingStrategy:
"""Pick FA varlen path when available, otherwise 4D mask fallback.
The varlen path is faster (no memory) but requires
``flash_attn>=2.0``. The 4D mask path matches every HF model with
SDPA / eager attention.
"""
if not isinstance(flash_attn_available, bool):
raise TypeError(
"flash_attn_available must be bool, got "
f"{type(flash_attn_available).__name__}"
)
return "varlen" if flash_attn_available else "4d_mask"

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"""Tests for v0.37.0 Part D — JinjaTemplateAnalyzer.
Walks chat-template ASTs to discover which ``message[...]`` fields the
template touches. Used to make ``train_on_responses_only`` masking aware of
non-standard fields (e.g. ``tool_calls``, ``name``, ``weight``).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from soup_cli.utils.jinja_analyzer import (
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS,
JinjaTemplateAnalyzer,
extract_message_fields,
)
# ---- extract_message_fields ----------------------------------------------
def test_extracts_role_and_content():
template = "{% for m in messages %}{{ m.role }}: {{ m.content }}{% endfor %}"
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "role" in fields
assert "content" in fields
def test_extracts_tool_calls_field():
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{{ m.role }}: {{ m.content }}"
"{% if m.tool_calls %}{{ m.tool_calls }}{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "tool_calls" in fields
def test_extracts_subscript_access():
# message["content"] form — used by some HF templates
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
'{{ m["role"] }}: {{ m["content"] }}'
"{% endfor %}"
)
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "role" in fields
assert "content" in fields
def test_extracts_weight_field():
# message.weight — used by Axolotl per-message training masks
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{% if m.weight > 0 %}{{ m.content }}{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "weight" in fields
def test_returns_empty_set_for_no_message_loop():
template = "static text with no message loop"
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert fields == set()
def test_handles_train_field_axolotl_style():
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{% if m.train %}{{ m.content }}{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "train" in fields
def test_rejects_empty_template():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty"):
extract_message_fields("")
def test_rejects_non_string():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be str"):
extract_message_fields(123) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def test_rejects_null_byte():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="null"):
extract_message_fields("{{ m.content\x00 }}")
def test_oversize_template_rejected():
huge = "x" * 200_000
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="too large"):
extract_message_fields(huge)
def test_invalid_jinja_raises():
template = "{% for m in messages %}{{ m.role" # unterminated
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="parse"):
extract_message_fields(template)
# ---- JinjaTemplateAnalyzer class -----------------------------------------
def test_analyzer_construct_and_query():
template = "{% for m in messages %}{{ m.role }}: {{ m.content }}{% endfor %}"
analyzer = JinjaTemplateAnalyzer(template)
assert analyzer.has_field("role")
assert analyzer.has_field("content")
assert not analyzer.has_field("tool_calls")
def test_analyzer_unknown_field_returns_false():
template = "{% for m in messages %}{{ m.content }}{% endfor %}"
analyzer = JinjaTemplateAnalyzer(template)
assert analyzer.has_field("nonexistent_xyz") is False
def test_analyzer_message_fields_property():
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{{ m.role }}: {{ m.content }}"
"{% if m.tool_calls %}T{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
analyzer = JinjaTemplateAnalyzer(template)
fields = analyzer.message_fields
assert "role" in fields
assert "content" in fields
assert "tool_calls" in fields
# Returned set should be a copy (defence against mutation)
fields.add("tampered")
assert "tampered" not in analyzer.message_fields
def test_analyzer_uses_non_standard_fields_helper():
# Standard fields = role / content. Anything else is "non-standard".
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{{ m.role }}: {{ m.content }}"
"{% if m.weight > 0 %}W{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
analyzer = JinjaTemplateAnalyzer(template)
non_standard = analyzer.non_standard_fields()
assert "weight" in non_standard
assert "role" not in non_standard
assert "content" not in non_standard
def test_analyzer_default_fields_constant():
assert "role" in DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS
assert "content" in DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS
# Must be frozen — prevent runtime mutation
assert isinstance(DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS, frozenset)
with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FIELDS.add("x") # type: ignore[attr-defined]

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"""Tests for v0.37.0 Part B — multipack config wiring + sampler builder.
Covers:
- ``TrainingConfig.multipack`` Pydantic field default + type
- Cross-validator: ``multipack`` and ``packing`` are mutually exclusive
- Cross-validator: SoupConfig restricts ``multipack`` to sft / pretrain
- Cross-validator: MLX backend rejects multipack (sampler injection is HF Trainer-specific)
- ``build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths`` helper returns a configured
:class:`MultipackBatchSampler` from a list of sample lengths
- ``supports_multipack`` task allowlist
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from pydantic import ValidationError
from soup_cli.config.schema import SoupConfig, TrainingConfig
from soup_cli.utils.multipack import (
build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths,
supports_multipack,
)
from soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler import MultipackBatchSampler
# ---- TrainingConfig.multipack field --------------------------------------
def test_multipack_default_false():
tcfg = TrainingConfig()
assert tcfg.multipack is False
def test_multipack_accepts_true():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True)
assert tcfg.multipack is True
def test_multipack_rejects_non_bool():
# Pydantic v2 coerces "true"/"false" strings to bool, but rejects
# arbitrary objects. A list cannot be coerced to bool.
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
TrainingConfig(multipack=[1, 2]) # type: ignore[arg-type]
# ---- mutually exclusive with packing -------------------------------------
def test_multipack_packing_mutually_exclusive():
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="mutually exclusive"):
TrainingConfig(multipack=True, packing=True)
def test_multipack_alone_ok():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True, packing=False)
assert tcfg.multipack is True
assert tcfg.packing is False
def test_packing_alone_ok():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(packing=True, multipack=False)
assert tcfg.packing is True
assert tcfg.multipack is False
# ---- SoupConfig task gate ------------------------------------------------
def _base_soup_kwargs(task: str = "sft", **overrides):
cfg = {
"base": "fake-org/fake-model",
"task": task,
"data": {"train": "data.jsonl", "format": "alpaca"},
"training": {"epochs": 1, "lr": 1e-4, "multipack": True},
"output": "./out",
}
cfg.update(overrides)
return cfg
def test_multipack_allowed_for_sft():
cfg = SoupConfig(**_base_soup_kwargs(task="sft"))
assert cfg.training.multipack is True
def test_multipack_allowed_for_pretrain():
kwargs = _base_soup_kwargs(task="pretrain")
kwargs["data"]["format"] = "plaintext"
cfg = SoupConfig(**kwargs)
assert cfg.training.multipack is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"task",
["dpo", "grpo", "kto", "orpo", "simpo", "ipo", "ppo",
"reward_model", "embedding"],
)
def test_multipack_rejected_for_non_sft_pretrain(task):
kwargs = _base_soup_kwargs(task=task)
# Adjust data format to satisfy each task's data validator before our
# multipack guard fires.
if task in {"dpo", "kto", "orpo", "simpo", "ipo"}:
kwargs["data"]["format"] = "dpo"
elif task == "embedding":
kwargs["data"]["format"] = "embedding"
elif task == "reward_model":
kwargs["data"]["format"] = "dpo"
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="multipack"):
SoupConfig(**kwargs)
def test_multipack_off_does_not_trip_task_gate():
# multipack=False on a non-sft task should NOT raise.
kwargs = _base_soup_kwargs(task="dpo")
kwargs["training"]["multipack"] = False
kwargs["data"]["format"] = "dpo"
cfg = SoupConfig(**kwargs)
assert cfg.training.multipack is False
def test_multipack_rejected_on_mlx_backend():
kwargs = _base_soup_kwargs(task="sft")
kwargs["backend"] = "mlx"
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="mlx"):
SoupConfig(**kwargs)
# ---- supports_multipack helper -------------------------------------------
def test_supports_multipack_allowed_tasks():
assert supports_multipack("sft") is True
assert supports_multipack("pretrain") is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"task",
["dpo", "grpo", "kto", "orpo", "simpo", "ipo", "ppo",
"reward_model", "embedding"],
)
def test_supports_multipack_rejected_tasks(task):
assert supports_multipack(task) is False
def test_supports_multipack_unknown_task():
assert supports_multipack("nonexistent_task") is False
# ---- build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths ---------------------------------
def test_build_sampler_returns_multipack_sampler():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(
multipack=True, batch_size=2, packing=False,
)
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6]
sampler = build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=lengths, tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=10, seed=0,
)
assert isinstance(sampler, MultipackBatchSampler)
def test_build_sampler_real_batches_uses_batch_size():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(
multipack=True, batch_size=4, packing=False,
)
lengths = [3] * 16
sampler = build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=lengths, tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=12,
real_batches=True, seed=0,
)
for batch in sampler:
assert len(batch) <= 4
def test_build_sampler_flat_mode():
# real_batches=False yields flat index lists, max_len = batch_size * max_seq_length
tcfg = TrainingConfig(
multipack=True, batch_size=4, packing=False,
)
lengths = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
sampler = build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=lengths, tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=8,
real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
# max bin len in flat mode = 4 * 8 = 32, so total of all lengths (=30)
# should fit in one bin given FFD.
batches = list(sampler)
assert len(batches) == 1, "expected single bin given budget"
flat = sorted(idx for batch in batches for idx in batch)
assert flat == list(range(5))
def test_build_sampler_requires_multipack_enabled():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=False)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="multipack"):
build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=[3, 4], tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=10, seed=0,
)
def test_build_sampler_rejects_non_positive_max_seq_length():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="max_seq_length"):
build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=[3, 4], tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=0, seed=0,
)
def test_build_sampler_rejects_bool_max_seq_length():
# bool is subclass of int — reject explicitly per v0.30.0+ policy.
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="bool"):
build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=[3, 4], tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=True, seed=0,
)
def test_build_sampler_rejects_auto_batch_size():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True, batch_size="auto")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="auto"):
build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=[3, 4], tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=10, seed=0,
)
def test_build_sampler_seed_determinism():
tcfg = TrainingConfig(multipack=True, batch_size=2)
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2]
s1 = build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=lengths, tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=10, seed=42,
)
s2 = build_multipack_sampler_for_lengths(
lengths=lengths, tcfg=tcfg, max_seq_length=10, seed=42,
)
assert list(s1) == list(s2)

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"""v0.37.0 Part E — packing correctness invariants across the multipack stack.
Mirrors Axolotl's ``test_packed_batch_sampler.py:111-117`` quality bar plus
extra cross-module checks that exercise sampler + 4D mask + Jinja analyzer
together. Each test asserts an invariant that, if broken, would silently
corrupt training (hardest class of bug to surface in production).
Invariants:
1. **No duplicates across packs** every sample index appears at most once
per epoch.
2. **Full coverage** every sample index appears at least once per epoch.
3. **Pack-len bound** no bin's total length exceeds
``batch_size × max_seq_length`` (flat mode) or ``max_seq_length``
(real-batches mode).
4. **Mask-segment coherence** the 4D mask built from a packed bin has
no allowed cross-segment attention pair.
5. **Determinism on identical seed** sampler order is reproducible.
6. **Stress** invariants 13 hold on a 5,000-sample random workload.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import random
import numpy as np
import pytest
from soup_cli.utils.jinja_analyzer import extract_message_fields
from soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler import (
MultipackBatchSampler,
ffd_bin_pack,
)
from soup_cli.utils.neat_packing import (
build_4d_attention_mask,
tag_sub_sequences,
)
def _flatten_indices(sampler: MultipackBatchSampler) -> list[int]:
flat: list[int] = []
for batch in sampler:
if batch and isinstance(batch[0], list):
for bin_ in batch:
flat.extend(bin_)
else:
flat.extend(batch)
return flat
# ---- Invariants 1-3: sampler-level ---------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", [0, 1, 42, 999])
def test_no_duplicates_across_packs(seed):
rng = random.Random(seed)
lengths = [rng.randint(1, 50) for _ in range(200)]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=128, batch_size=4,
real_batches=False, seed=seed,
)
seen: set[int] = set()
for batch in sampler:
for idx in batch:
assert idx not in seen, f"duplicate index {idx} in sampler output"
seen.add(idx)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", [0, 1, 42, 999])
def test_full_coverage(seed):
rng = random.Random(seed)
n = 200
lengths = [rng.randint(1, 50) for _ in range(n)]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=128, batch_size=4,
real_batches=False, seed=seed,
)
flat = _flatten_indices(sampler)
assert sorted(flat) == list(range(n))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"real_batches,batch_size,batch_max_len",
[(False, 1, 64), (True, 4, 64), (True, 8, 32)],
)
def test_pack_len_bound(real_batches, batch_size, batch_max_len):
rng = random.Random(2026)
lengths = [rng.randint(1, batch_max_len) for _ in range(150)]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=batch_max_len, batch_size=batch_size,
real_batches=real_batches, seed=0,
)
if real_batches:
for batch in sampler:
for bin_ in batch:
assert sum(lengths[i] for i in bin_) <= batch_max_len
else:
for bin_ in sampler:
assert sum(lengths[i] for i in bin_) <= batch_max_len
# ---- Invariant 4: sampler + 4D mask coherence ----------------------------
def test_mask_built_from_pack_blocks_cross_doc():
# Build a real packed bin via FFD, derive segment IDs, build 4D mask,
# then verify no allowed cross-segment pair exists in the mask.
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6]
bins = ffd_bin_pack(lengths, max_len=10)
# Take the first multi-document bin — must have >=2 sub-seqs to test.
target_bin = next((b for b in bins if len(b) >= 2), None)
if target_bin is None:
pytest.fail(
"FFD must pack at least 2 docs into one bin given the test "
f"input lengths={lengths}, max_len=10. Got bins={bins}. "
"If this fires after a packer change, the cross-doc invariant "
"is no longer being exercised."
)
boundaries = [0]
cum = 0
for idx in target_bin:
cum += lengths[idx]
boundaries.append(cum)
seg_ids = tag_sub_sequences(boundaries)
seq_arr = np.array([seg_ids], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_arr, dtype=np.float32)
plane = mask[0, 0]
# For every position i, every j with seg_ids[i] != seg_ids[j] must be
# blocked (large negative).
for i, seg_i in enumerate(seg_ids):
for j, seg_j in enumerate(seg_ids):
if seg_i != seg_j:
assert plane[i, j] < -1e9, (
f"cross-segment leak at ({i},{j}) "
f"seg_i={seg_i} seg_j={seg_j}"
)
# ---- Invariant 5: determinism --------------------------------------------
def test_determinism_across_processes_simulated():
# Simulate two ranks building the sampler with the same seed → identical
# batch order. Critical for DDP correctness.
lengths = [random.Random(7).randint(1, 40) for _ in range(100)]
s1 = list(MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=64, batch_size=2,
real_batches=True, seed=11,
))
s2 = list(MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=64, batch_size=2,
real_batches=True, seed=11,
))
assert s1 == s2
# ---- Invariant 6: stress test on 5k samples ------------------------------
def test_stress_5k_samples():
rng = random.Random(31337)
n = 5_000
lengths = [rng.randint(1, 200) for _ in range(n)]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=512, batch_size=8,
real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
flat = _flatten_indices(sampler)
# No duplicates, full coverage — both invariants in one pass for speed.
assert len(flat) == n
assert sorted(flat) == list(range(n))
# ---- Cross-module: Jinja analyzer + sampler ------------------------------
def test_jinja_analyzer_finds_train_field_for_per_msg_masking():
# The Axolotl chat-template flavour adds {% if m.train %} so per-message
# training masking works. Confirms the analyzer picks it up — needed by
# the v0.37.0 / v0.36.0 train_on_messages_with_train_field gate.
template = (
"{% for m in messages %}"
"{% if m.train %}<train>{{ m.content }}</train>"
"{% else %}{{ m.content }}"
"{% endif %}"
"{% endfor %}"
)
fields = extract_message_fields(template)
assert "train" in fields
assert "content" in fields

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"""Tests for MultipackBatchSampler (v0.37.0 Part A).
Covers:
- ``ffd_bin_pack`` First-Fit-Decreasing algorithm correctness + invariants
- ``validate_multipack_architecture`` allowlist (loud-fail vs Axolotl)
- ``MultipackBatchSampler`` iter / len / determinism / real_batches modes
- bounds + bool rejection on numeric inputs
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler import (
MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES,
MultipackBatchSampler,
ffd_bin_pack,
validate_multipack_architecture,
)
# ---- ffd_bin_pack ---------------------------------------------------------
def test_ffd_empty_returns_empty():
assert ffd_bin_pack([], max_len=10) == []
def test_ffd_single_item_fits():
assert ffd_bin_pack([5], max_len=10) == [[0]]
def test_ffd_packs_into_min_bins():
# lengths [4, 3, 3, 2, 2] with max_len=6 => sorted desc = [4,3,3,2,2]
# bin1: 4+2=6, bin2: 3+3=6, bin3: 2 — 3 bins
bins = ffd_bin_pack([4, 3, 3, 2, 2], max_len=6)
assert len(bins) == 3
# Every original index appears exactly once across all bins
flat = sorted(idx for b in bins for idx in b)
assert flat == [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
# Each bin's total length <= max_len
lengths = [4, 3, 3, 2, 2]
for b in bins:
assert sum(lengths[i] for i in b) <= 6
def test_ffd_full_coverage_invariant():
# Property test: every index appears exactly once.
import random
rng = random.Random(42)
lengths = [rng.randint(1, 20) for _ in range(100)]
bins = ffd_bin_pack(lengths, max_len=32)
flat = sorted(idx for b in bins for idx in b)
assert flat == list(range(100))
def test_ffd_no_duplicates_across_packs():
lengths = [5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
bins = ffd_bin_pack(lengths, max_len=10)
seen: set[int] = set()
for b in bins:
for idx in b:
assert idx not in seen
seen.add(idx)
def test_ffd_max_pack_len_invariant():
lengths = [3, 7, 2, 8, 5, 1]
max_len = 10
bins = ffd_bin_pack(lengths, max_len=max_len)
for b in bins:
assert sum(lengths[i] for i in b) <= max_len
def test_ffd_rejects_item_larger_than_max():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="exceeds max_len"):
ffd_bin_pack([5, 15, 3], max_len=10)
def test_ffd_rejects_non_positive_length():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="positive"):
ffd_bin_pack([5, 0, 3], max_len=10)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="positive"):
ffd_bin_pack([5, -1, 3], max_len=10)
def test_ffd_rejects_non_positive_max_len():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="max_len"):
ffd_bin_pack([1, 2], max_len=0)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="max_len"):
ffd_bin_pack([1, 2], max_len=-5)
def test_ffd_rejects_bool_max_len():
# bool is subclass of int; reject explicitly (matches v0.30.0 Candidate policy)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="bool"):
ffd_bin_pack([1, 2], max_len=True)
def test_ffd_all_lengths_equal_max_len():
# Boundary: every item is exactly max_len → each gets its own bin.
bins = ffd_bin_pack([10, 10, 10], max_len=10)
assert len(bins) == 3
flat = sorted(idx for b in bins for idx in b)
assert flat == [0, 1, 2]
def test_ffd_rejects_too_many_items():
# Defence against O(N^2) DoS — cap is 1M.
from soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler import _MAX_FFD_ITEMS
too_many = _MAX_FFD_ITEMS + 1
# Don't actually allocate 1M ints — just confirm the cap exists by
# patching it lower for the test.
import soup_cli.utils.multipack_sampler as ms
original = ms._MAX_FFD_ITEMS
try:
ms._MAX_FFD_ITEMS = 5
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="too many items"):
ffd_bin_pack([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], max_len=10)
finally:
ms._MAX_FFD_ITEMS = original
assert too_many > _MAX_FFD_ITEMS # sanity
def test_ffd_handles_generator_input():
# Generators are exhausted after one pass — implementation must
# materialise to avoid a silent empty-bin result.
bins = ffd_bin_pack((x for x in [4, 3, 2]), max_len=10)
assert sum(len(b) for b in bins) == 3
# ---- validate_multipack_architecture --------------------------------------
def test_validate_arch_allows_known():
# No raise for known arch
validate_multipack_architecture("LlamaForCausalLM")
validate_multipack_architecture("MistralForCausalLM")
validate_multipack_architecture("Qwen2ForCausalLM")
def test_validate_arch_rejects_unknown_loudly():
# Critical: vs Axolotl's silent-miss, we raise
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not in multipack allowlist"):
validate_multipack_architecture("BloomForCausalLM")
def test_validate_arch_error_lists_remediation():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="multipack: false"):
validate_multipack_architecture("UnknownForCausalLM")
def test_validate_arch_rejects_empty():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-empty"):
validate_multipack_architecture("")
def test_validate_arch_rejects_non_string():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be str"):
validate_multipack_architecture(123) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def test_validate_arch_rejects_null_byte():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
validate_multipack_architecture("Llama\x00ForCausalLM")
def test_architectures_allowlist_is_frozen():
# Module constant must be immutable — prevents runtime tampering.
assert isinstance(MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES, frozenset)
assert "LlamaForCausalLM" in MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES
# frozenset has no .add
with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
MULTIPACK_ARCHITECTURES.add("X") # type: ignore[attr-defined]
# ---- MultipackBatchSampler ------------------------------------------------
def test_sampler_iter_returns_index_lists():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
batches = list(sampler)
assert len(batches) > 0
for batch in batches:
# batch is a flat list of indices when real_batches=False
assert isinstance(batch, list)
for idx in batch:
assert 0 <= idx < len(lengths)
def test_sampler_full_coverage():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
seen: list[int] = []
for batch in sampler:
seen.extend(batch)
assert sorted(seen) == list(range(len(lengths)))
def test_sampler_respects_batch_max_len():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6]
max_len = 10
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=max_len, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
for batch in sampler:
total = sum(lengths[i] for i in batch)
assert total <= max_len
def test_sampler_deterministic_with_seed():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2, 8]
sampler1 = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=42,
)
sampler2 = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=42,
)
assert list(sampler1) == list(sampler2)
def test_sampler_len_matches_iter():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6]
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
assert len(sampler) == len(list(sampler))
def test_sampler_real_batches_groups_into_batch_size():
# real_batches=True groups packed bins into chunks of batch_size
lengths = [3] * 12
sampler = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=6, batch_size=2, real_batches=True, seed=0,
)
for batch in sampler:
# Each batch is a list of bins; each bin is a list of indices.
assert isinstance(batch, list)
assert all(isinstance(bin_, list) for bin_ in batch)
assert len(batch) <= 2 # batch_size
def test_sampler_drop_last():
lengths = [3] * 13 # 13 / 2 doesn't divide evenly
sampler_drop = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=6, batch_size=2, real_batches=True,
seed=0, drop_last=True,
)
sampler_keep = MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=6, batch_size=2, real_batches=True,
seed=0, drop_last=False,
)
# drop_last=False keeps the trailing partial batch; True drops it.
assert len(list(sampler_keep)) >= len(list(sampler_drop))
def test_sampler_rejects_empty_lengths():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="lengths"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[], batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_rejects_non_positive_batch_max_len():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="batch_max_len must be positive"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[3, 4], batch_max_len=0, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_rejects_non_positive_batch_size():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="batch_size must be positive"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[3, 4], batch_max_len=10, batch_size=0, real_batches=True, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_rejects_bool_batch_size():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="bool"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[3, 4], batch_max_len=10, batch_size=True, real_batches=True, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_rejects_bool_batch_max_len():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="bool"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[3, 4], batch_max_len=True, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_rejects_item_larger_than_max():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="exceeds"):
MultipackBatchSampler(
[3, 100], batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1,
real_batches=False, seed=0,
)
def test_sampler_different_seeds_yield_different_orderings():
lengths = [3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2, 8, 4, 5]
s1 = list(MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=1,
))
s2 = list(MultipackBatchSampler(
lengths, batch_max_len=10, batch_size=1, real_batches=False, seed=999,
))
# Not strictly guaranteed but vanishingly improbable for 11 items.
assert s1 != s2

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"""Tests for v0.37.0 Part C — neat_packing 4D attention mask.
Covers:
- ``tag_sub_sequences`` emit 1-indexed segment IDs per token
- ``build_4d_attention_mask`` float ``(B, 1, S, S)`` mask shape, dtype,
same-segment + causal semantics, padding handling
- ``select_packing_strategy`` FA varlen when flash-attn available, 4D
mask otherwise; fail-fast on unknown caller intent
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import pytest
from soup_cli.utils.neat_packing import (
build_4d_attention_mask,
select_packing_strategy,
tag_sub_sequences,
)
# ---- tag_sub_sequences ---------------------------------------------------
def test_tag_single_sequence():
# one document of length 5 → all tokens get segment ID 1
assert tag_sub_sequences([0, 5]) == [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
def test_tag_three_sequences():
# boundaries [0, 3, 5, 9] → docs of length 3, 2, 4
assert tag_sub_sequences([0, 3, 5, 9]) == [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3]
def test_tag_rejects_empty_boundaries():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-empty"):
tag_sub_sequences([])
def test_tag_single_token_document():
# Minimum non-trivial case — boundary [0, 1] = 1 doc of 1 token.
assert tag_sub_sequences([0, 1]) == [1]
def test_tag_rejects_zero_documents():
# Single boundary [0] → 0 documents — likely a logic error, fail loudly.
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at least 2 entries"):
tag_sub_sequences([0])
def test_tag_rejects_non_zero_start():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must start at 0"):
tag_sub_sequences([1, 5])
def test_tag_rejects_non_increasing():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="strictly increasing"):
tag_sub_sequences([0, 5, 5, 9])
def test_tag_rejects_decreasing():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="strictly increasing"):
tag_sub_sequences([0, 5, 3])
# ---- build_4d_attention_mask ---------------------------------------------
def test_4d_mask_shape_and_dtype():
# seq_pos_ids: (B, S) = (1, 5) — single doc
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
assert mask.shape == (1, 1, 5, 5)
assert mask.dtype == np.float32
def test_4d_mask_single_sequence_is_lower_triangular():
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
# Token i can attend to token j iff i >= j → 0; else -inf-like
plane = mask[0, 0]
for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if i >= j:
assert plane[i, j] == 0.0
else:
assert plane[i, j] < -1e9 # -inf marker
def test_4d_mask_blocks_cross_segment():
# Two docs in one sequence: doc1=[0,1,2], doc2=[3,4]
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 1, 2, 2]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
plane = mask[0, 0]
# Cross-segment blocked
assert plane[3, 0] < -1e9
assert plane[3, 2] < -1e9
assert plane[4, 0] < -1e9
# Token 3 CAN attend to itself
assert plane[3, 3] == 0.0
# Token 4 attends to 3 (same doc, causal)
assert plane[4, 3] == 0.0
# Intra-segment causal — verify the full causal rule for both segments.
# Doc1 (positions 0,1,2): positions only see preceding same-doc tokens.
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
if i >= j:
assert plane[i, j] == 0.0, f"intra-doc1 ({i},{j}) blocked"
else:
assert plane[i, j] < -1e9, f"intra-doc1 future ({i},{j}) leak"
# Token 1 cannot attend forward to token 2 (intra-segment, future).
assert plane[1, 2] < -1e9
def test_4d_mask_padding_segment_zero():
# Convention: segment ID 0 = padding → token cannot attend to or be
# attended to by anyone (full -inf row + col, including the diagonal —
# padding queries are masked out entirely so softmax behaviour is
# well-defined).
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 0, 0]], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
plane = mask[0, 0]
# Padding tokens (rows 2,3) — every cell including diagonal is masked.
for pad_row in (2, 3):
for j in range(4):
assert plane[pad_row, j] < -1e9, (
f"padding row {pad_row} col {j} should be masked"
)
# No real token can attend to padding tokens (cols 2,3)
for i in range(4):
if i not in (2, 3):
assert plane[i, 2] < -1e9
assert plane[i, 3] < -1e9
def test_4d_mask_batch_dim():
# Two batch elements with different segment layouts
seq_ids = np.array([
[1, 1, 2, 2],
[1, 2, 2, 3],
], dtype=np.int32)
mask = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
assert mask.shape == (2, 1, 4, 4)
# Element 0: token 2 (doc2) can't see token 0 (doc1)
assert mask[0, 0, 2, 0] < -1e9
# Element 1: token 3 (doc3) can't see token 0 (doc1)
assert mask[1, 0, 3, 0] < -1e9
# Element 1: token 2 attends to token 1 (same doc2)
assert mask[1, 0, 2, 1] == 0.0
def test_4d_mask_rejects_non_2d_seq_ids():
seq_ids = np.array([1, 1, 2], dtype=np.int32) # 1D
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="2D"):
build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
def test_4d_mask_rejects_negative_segment_id():
seq_ids = np.array([[1, -1, 2]], dtype=np.int32)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-negative"):
build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
def test_4d_mask_rejects_oversize_allocation():
# Defence against (B, S, S) OOM — cap rejects too-large allocations.
import soup_cli.utils.neat_packing as np_mod
original = np_mod._MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS
try:
np_mod._MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS = 10
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1]], dtype=np.int32) # 1*4*4 = 16 cells
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="exceeding cap"):
build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float32)
finally:
np_mod._MAX_MASK_ELEMENTS = original
def test_tag_rejects_too_many_segments():
import soup_cli.utils.neat_packing as np_mod
original = np_mod._MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS
try:
np_mod._MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS = 2
# 4 boundaries → 3 segments → exceeds cap of 2
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="too many segments"):
tag_sub_sequences([0, 1, 2, 3])
finally:
np_mod._MAX_BOUNDARY_SEGMENTS = original
def test_4d_mask_dtype_choice():
seq_ids = np.array([[1, 1, 2, 2]], dtype=np.int32)
mask_f16 = build_4d_attention_mask(seq_ids, dtype=np.float16)
assert mask_f16.dtype == np.float16
# ---- select_packing_strategy ---------------------------------------------
def test_strategy_prefers_fa_when_available():
assert select_packing_strategy(flash_attn_available=True) == "varlen"
def test_strategy_falls_back_to_4d_mask():
assert select_packing_strategy(flash_attn_available=False) == "4d_mask"
def test_strategy_rejects_non_bool():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be bool"):
select_packing_strategy(flash_attn_available=1) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def test_strategy_rejects_none():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be bool"):
select_packing_strategy(flash_attn_available=None) # type: ignore[arg-type]