Soup
Fine-tune and post-train LLMs in one command. No SSH, no config hell.
Website ·
Quick Start ·
Config ·
Docs ·
Commands ·
Models
---
Soup turns the pain of LLM fine-tuning into a simple workflow. One config, one command, done.
```bash
pip install "soup-cli[train]" # add [train] to fine-tune; bare `soup-cli` is the light CLI
soup init --template chat
soup train
```
## Why Soup?
Training LLMs is still painful. Even experienced teams spend 30-50% of their time fighting
infrastructure instead of improving models. Soup fixes that.
- **Zero SSH.** Never SSH into a broken GPU box again.
- **One config.** A simple YAML file is all you need.
- **Auto everything.** Batch size, GPU detection, quantization — handled.
- **Works locally.** Train on your own GPU with QLoRA. No cloud required.
## What's New
**v0.72.3 — layer streaming grows up: more models, bigger batches, resume, and a disk
tier.** Layer streaming keeps the frozen base out of VRAM and feeds it to the GPU one
decoder layer at a time. v0.72.0–.2 kept the scope deliberately tiny to prove it worked;
this release removes the training wheels.
- **Six more model families** — Mistral, Gemma / Gemma 2 / Gemma 3, and Phi / Phi-3 — each
verified **bit-exact** against the same checkpoint loaded resident, in bf16 *and* NF4.
- **`batch_size` above 1, gradient accumulation, and `--resume`** all work now.
- **A pre-flight that predicts peak VRAM and refuses a run that will not fit.** Streaming
bounds the *weights*; the logits tensor is not bounded by it and scales with
`batch × seq`. On a 152k-vocab model at batch 8 that single tensor measured **8.71 GB —
146× the entire layer-buffer pool.** The prediction was fitted to ten real runs and
never under-predicts any of them.
- **A throughput forecast measured on your card, in your session**, quoted as a range
next to the SM clock it was taken at — not a number compiled into the source.
- **A disk overflow tier.** When the base will not fit in RAM, `stream_source: auto`
streams it from NVMe instead of refusing. Honest caveat: its *correctness* is verified
bit-exact against the RAM tier, but **how much slower it is has not been measured** on
the development hardware, and no figure is claimed.
- Still BETA.
```yaml
# soup.yaml — then just `soup train --config soup.yaml`
training:
stream_layers: true # base streams out of VRAM; only the adapter trains
quantization: 4bit # NF4 — ~4x smaller store, so 8B fits a 4 GB card
batch_size: 4 # v0.72.3: bigger batches amortise the weight read
stream_source: auto # RAM when it fits, NVMe disk when it does not
```
> **Trained with `stream_layers: true` on v0.72.0?** That adapter is inert — its tensors were
> saved under keys with an extra `.inner.` segment, so every loader returned the untuned base.
> Fixed in v0.72.1; re-run or re-save. Check with:
> `python -c "from safetensors.torch import load_file; print([k for k in load_file('adapter_model.safetensors') if '.inner.' in k][:3])"`
Previous release — v0.71.40, soup reward synth (generate a reward verifier from your data)
Point `soup reward synth` at a JSONL of reference outputs and it infers a deterministic verifier,
writes a readable / committable `.py` reward function, and — the part nobody else does — *refuses* to
emit one that can't tell your references from bad answers (four families: `numeric` / `json_schema` /
`regex` / `tool_call`; a mandatory calibration report is the moat). Reward ensembles
(`reward_fn: "accuracy,format"`) also train now. (#311)
```bash
soup reward synth references.jsonl -o reward.py --output-report calib.json
```
Previous release — v0.71.39, CI for weights not prompts (emit + provenance-bind the ship verdict)
`soup ship`'s verdict became emittable, committable, and provenance-bound: `--emit-evidence` makes a
run replay into an identical verdict, `eval.ship` in `soup.yaml` + `--config` makes the gate policy
reviewable, and `--config` binds evidence to the exact recipe that produced it (stale evidence → exit 3).
`soup ship --push owner/repo#N` posts the SHIP / DON'T-SHIP card on the PR.
Previous release — v0.71.38, The gate grows teeth (real leg-2 regression gate)
`soup ship`'s regression leg became real: a fixed, extraction-based scorer over seven bundled,
offline suites (MCQ · arithmetic · tool-calling · JSON validity · safety/refusal). A tune that
wins your task but quietly breaks tool-calling now gets a **DON'T SHIP**. Zero new deps.
```bash
soup ship --base ./base --adapter ./my-lora --task-eval my_task.jsonl
# exit 0 = SHIP · 2 = DON'T SHIP · 3 = bad flags · 1 = runtime error
```
Previous release — v0.71.33, soup draft (measure speculative decoding)
`soup draft measure` reports a draft model's **acceptance rate** + real plain-vs-assisted tok/s
(exit 0/2/1 for CI); `soup draft distill` distils your target into a dense tiny draft, auto-wired
into `soup serve --auto-spec`. The honest result on a small same-family pair: distillation didn't
move acceptance (69.3% → 69.3%) and assisted decoding was a net slowdown — which is exactly the
number you want *before* shipping speculative decoding.
```bash
soup draft measure --target ./my-tuned-model --draft HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct \
--prompts prod-prompts.jsonl # -> acceptance %, real tok/s, ship-or-not
```
Full history: [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) · [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup/releases).
## Quick Start
### 1. Install
```bash
# Light core: CLI + config + data tools, no PyTorch
pip install soup-cli
# Add the training stack (torch, transformers, peft, trl, datasets, …)
pip install "soup-cli[train]"
# Everything (train + serve + ui + data) in one shot
pip install "soup-cli[all]"
# Or from GitHub (latest dev)
pip install git+https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup.git
```
The full extras table (`fast`, `mlx`, `serve`, `eval`, `ui`, `vision`, `audio`, …) lives in
[`docs/models.md`](docs/models.md#optional-extras).
> **Use double quotes around the extra.** They are the only spelling that works in
> every shell — `cmd.exe`, PowerShell, bash, and zsh.
>
> Older tutorials and videos (including some of ours) show the single-quoted
> `pip install 'soup-cli[train]'`. That is bash / zsh / PowerShell syntax, and it
> fails on Windows `cmd.exe`, which has no single-quote quoting and hands the
> quotes straight to pip:
>
> ```
> ERROR: Invalid requirement: "'soup-cli[train]'": Expected package name at the start of dependency specifier
> ```
>
> If you hit that, swap the `'` for `"` — pip is rejecting a literal quote
> character, nothing is wrong with the package. (Dropping the quotes entirely
> works on Windows too, but zsh then reads `[train]` as a glob and fails.)
`soup init`, `soup data …`, and the other data/inspection commands work on the light install.
Fine-tuning (`soup train`) needs the `[train]` extra.
### 2. Create a config
```bash
soup init # interactive wizard
soup init --template chat # or start from a template
```
Templates: `chat`, `code`, `tool-calling`, `medical`, `reasoning`, `vision`, `kto`, `orpo`,
`simpo`, `ipo`, `bco`, `rlhf`, `pretrain`, `moe`, `longcontext`, `embedding`, `audio`.
### 3. Train, test, ship
```bash
soup train --config soup.yaml # LoRA, quantization, batching — all handled
soup chat --model ./output # talk to your model
soup push --model ./output --repo you/my-model
soup merge --adapter ./output # merge LoRA into the base
soup export --model ./output --format gguf --quant q4_k_m # GGUF for Ollama / llama.cpp
```
More export targets (ONNX, TensorRT, AWQ, GPTQ, BitNet) and deployment options live in
[`docs/serving-and-export.md`](docs/serving-and-export.md).
## Configuration
A complete `soup.yaml`:
```yaml
base: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
task: sft
# backend: unsloth # 2-5x faster, pip install "soup-cli[fast]"
data:
train: ./data/train.jsonl
format: alpaca
val_split: 0.1
training:
epochs: 3
lr: 2e-5
batch_size: auto
lora:
r: 64
alpha: 16
quantization: 4bit
output: ./output
```
`config/schema.py` is the single source of truth for every field. Advanced data, training,
and PEFT options are documented under [Documentation](#documentation).
## Documentation
The full feature reference lives in [`docs/`](docs/). Start here:
| Guide | Covers |
|---|---|
| [Training tasks & methods](docs/training.md) | SFT, DPO/GRPO/PPO/KTO/ORPO/SimPO/IPO/BCO, tool-calling, PRM, pre-training, distillation, classification, vision/audio/TTS, unlearning, RAFT/RA-DIT, loop-hardening detectors |
| [PEFT, long context & efficiency](docs/peft-and-efficiency.md) | DoRA, LoRA+, rsLoRA, VeRA, OLoRA, NEFTune, PiSSA, ReLoRA, optimizer & PEFT zoo, LLaMA Pro, GaLore, YaRN/LongLoRA, packing, curriculum, auto-tuning |
| [Performance & quantization](docs/performance-and-quantization.md) | QAT, FP8, Quant Menu (I + II), KV-cache, NVFP4, save formats, Cut Cross-Entropy, gradient checkpointing, kernels, activation offloading, layer streaming, multi-GPU / DeepSpeed / FSDP |
| [Data engineering](docs/data.md) | Formats, the Axolotl/LF-parity pipeline, data tools, synthetic generation & forge, quality scorecards, trace tooling, remote datasets, mixing, recipe DAGs |
| [Evaluation & probes](docs/evaluation.md) | Eval design/gate, eval-gated training, benchmarks, NLG metrics, calibration, Elo arena, diagnose, post-train X-ray probes, A/B, drift, tunability, `soup advise` |
| [Serving & export](docs/serving-and-export.md) | OpenAI-compatible server, batch inference, benchmarking, merge/export, Anthropic Messages endpoint, speculative decoding (train + measure your own draft), deploy autopilot, Web UI, Agent Forge |
| [Adapters, registry & governance](docs/adapters-and-governance.md) | Adapter lifecycle/management, model registry, Soup Cans, the data flywheel (`soup loop`), knowledge editing, steering, supply-chain controls (scan/sign/BOM/attest/audit/airgap) |
| [Compliance & governance quickstart](docs/compliance.md) | HIPAA/SOC2/EU-AI-Act/SR-11-7 `init` templates, provenance (BOM/attest/repro-receipt), audit log, air-gap, model-card autogen (`soup card`), CI gate (`soup ci init`) |
| [Backends, platform & ops](docs/backends-and-ops.md) | MLX/Unsloth backends, alternative hubs, HF Hub integration, autopilot, experiment tracking, plan/apply, env lockfiles, hardware-fit, completions, plugins, utility commands |
| [Command reference](docs/commands.md) | The full `soup` command list |
| [Supported models & extras](docs/models.md) | Recommended model families, the VRAM size guide, the pip extras matrix |
## Data Formats
All formats are auto-detected from JSONL, JSON, CSV, Parquet, or TXT:
- **alpaca** — `{"instruction": ..., "input": ..., "output": ...}`
- **sharegpt** — `{"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": ...}, ...]}`
- **chatml** — `{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": ...}, ...]}`
- **dpo / orpo / simpo / ipo** — `{"prompt": ..., "chosen": ..., "rejected": ...}`
- **kto** — `{"prompt": ..., "completion": ..., "label": true}`
- **llava / sharegpt4v** (vision), **audio**, **plaintext** (pre-training), **embedding**,
**prm**, **pre_tokenized**, **video**, **multimodal**
Full schemas and the Axolotl/LlamaFactory-parity data pipeline (remote URIs, streaming,
sharding, interleaving, vocab expansion, document ingestion) are in
[`docs/data.md`](docs/data.md).
## Common Commands
```bash
soup train --config soup.yaml # train (SFT/DPO/GRPO/PPO/KTO/ORPO/SimPO/IPO/...)
soup infer --model ./output --input prompts.jsonl # batch inference
soup chat --model ./output # interactive chat
soup serve --model ./output # OpenAI-compatible API server
soup merge --adapter ./output # merge LoRA into the base model
soup export --model ./output --format gguf # export for deployment
soup eval benchmark --model ./output # evaluate
soup data inspect ./data/train.jsonl # dataset stats
soup recipes list # 100+ ready-made model recipes
soup autopilot --model --data d.jsonl --goal chat # zero-config
soup doctor # check GPU / deps / environment
```
The complete command list is in [`docs/commands.md`](docs/commands.md).
## Supported Models
Soup works with **any** text-generation model on the
[HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=text-generation) — if it loads with
`AutoModelForCausalLM`, it works, zero config changes. Llama 3.x/4, Qwen 2.5/3, Gemma 3, Mistral,
Mixtral, DeepSeek R1/V3, Phi-4, and 100+ others ship as ready-made recipes (`soup recipes list`).
| VRAM | Max model (QLoRA 4-bit) | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 8 GB | ~7B | Llama-3.1-8B, Mistral-7B |
| 16 GB | ~14B | Phi-4-14B, Qwen2.5-14B |
| 24 GB | ~34B | CodeLlama-34B, Yi-1.5-34B |
| 48 GB | ~70B | Llama-3.3-70B |
| 80 GB+ | 70B+ (full) or MoE | Mixtral-8x22B, DeepSeek-V3 |
Full model + vision tables and the optional-extras matrix are in [`docs/models.md`](docs/models.md).
## Docker
Run Soup without installing CUDA or PyTorch locally (image published to GHCR on every release):
```bash
docker pull ghcr.io/makazhanalpamys/soup:latest
docker run --gpus all -v $(pwd):/workspace ghcr.io/makazhanalpamys/soup train --config soup.yaml
docker compose up # or build locally
```
## Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- GPU with CUDA (recommended), Apple Silicon (MPS), or CPU (experimental — very slow)
- 8 GB+ VRAM for 7B models with QLoRA
All training tasks run on CPU for testing (quantization auto-disabled). Optional extras
(`train`, `all`, `fast`, `vision`, `qat`, `serve`, `serve-fast`, `ui`, `eval`, `deepspeed`,
`liger`, `mlx`, `onnx`, `tensorrt`, …) are listed in
[`docs/models.md`](docs/models.md#optional-extras).
## Troubleshooting
```bash
soup doctor # GPU, system resources, dependencies, and version in one place
```
- **`ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _C` (Windows)** — reinstall PyTorch for your
CUDA version: `pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121`.
- **`soup version` ≠ `pip show soup-cli`** — multiple Python installs; use a virtualenv.
## Development
```bash
git clone https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup.git
cd Soup
pip install -e ".[dev]"
ruff check src/soup_cli/ tests/ # lint
pytest tests/ -v # unit tests (fast, no GPU)
pytest tests/ -m smoke -v # smoke tests (downloads a tiny model, trains)
pre-commit install # optional: ruff lint+format on commit
```
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for the full workflow and [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) to
report a vulnerability.
## Support Soup
Soup is Apache-2.0 and free — and stays that way. It is built and maintained in the open on a
single 4 GB laptop, which is why every performance number in these docs is measured rather than
claimed.
If Soup saved you a training run, [starring the repo](https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup)
helps most, and it costs nothing.
The next most useful thing is **hardware**. Multi-GPU, 8B+ validation, and Apple Silicon are
the parts a single 4 GB laptop cannot reach, so they ship behind honest "requires "
gates instead of unverified claims. If you have access to a bigger box — or GPU credits going
unused — running one of the
[`help wanted`](https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
issues and posting the numbers moves Soup further than anything else. Those issues say exactly
what is blocked on hardware today.
## Contributors
Built by the community ❤️ — thank you to everyone who has contributed. See
[CONTRIBUTORS.md](CONTRIBUTORS.md).
[](https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup/graphs/contributors)
## License
[Apache-2.0](LICENSE). Copyright © the Soup contributors.