soup/soup_cli/utils/gpu.py

131 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

"""GPU detection, memory calculation, and auto batch size."""
import math
def detect_device() -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Detect available device. Returns (device_string, human_name)."""
try:
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
name = torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)
return "cuda", name
if hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
return "mps", "Apple Silicon (MPS)"
except ImportError:
pass
return "cpu", "CPU (no GPU detected)"
def get_gpu_info() -> dict:
"""Get GPU memory info."""
try:
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
total = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory
total_gb = total / (1024**3)
return {
"memory_total": f"{total_gb:.1f} GB",
"memory_total_bytes": total,
"gpu_count": torch.cuda.device_count(),
}
if hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
# MPS doesn't expose memory easily, estimate from system
return {
"memory_total": "shared (Apple Silicon)",
"memory_total_bytes": 0,
"gpu_count": 1,
}
except ImportError:
pass
return {
"memory_total": "N/A (CPU mode)",
"memory_total_bytes": 0,
"gpu_count": 0,
}
def estimate_batch_size(
model_params_b: float,
seq_length: int,
gpu_memory_bytes: int,
quantization: str = "4bit",
lora_r: int = 64,
) -> int:
"""Estimate max batch size that fits in GPU memory.
Conservative estimate — better to start smaller and gradient accumulate.
"""
if gpu_memory_bytes == 0:
return 1 # CPU fallback
gpu_gb = gpu_memory_bytes / (1024**3)
# Rough memory per param based on quantization
bytes_per_param = {"4bit": 0.5, "8bit": 1.0, "none": 2.0} # FP16
bpp = bytes_per_param.get(quantization, 2.0)
# Model memory (static)
model_mem_gb = model_params_b * bpp
# LoRA trainable params (usually ~1-3% of total)
lora_ratio = min(lora_r * 2 / 4096, 0.05) # rough estimate
trainable_mem_gb = model_params_b * 2 * lora_ratio # FP16 for trainable
# Optimizer states (Adam: 2x params)
optimizer_mem_gb = trainable_mem_gb * 2
# Available for activations
overhead_gb = 1.5 # CUDA overhead, fragmentation
available_gb = gpu_gb - model_mem_gb - trainable_mem_gb - optimizer_mem_gb - overhead_gb
if available_gb <= 0:
return 1
# Rough activation memory per sample per token
# ~2 bytes per hidden dim per layer per token for a transformer
activation_per_sample_gb = (seq_length * model_params_b * 0.001) # very rough
activation_per_sample_gb = max(activation_per_sample_gb, 0.5) # minimum 0.5 GB
batch_size = max(1, int(available_gb / activation_per_sample_gb))
# Clamp to power of 2 (common practice)
batch_size = 2 ** int(math.log2(batch_size)) if batch_size > 1 else 1
return min(batch_size, 32) # cap at 32
def model_size_from_name(model_name: str) -> float:
"""Guess model size in billions from model name."""
name_lower = model_name.lower()
size_markers = [
("70b", 70), ("65b", 65), ("34b", 34), ("33b", 33),
("13b", 13), ("8b", 8), ("7b", 7), ("3b", 3),
("1.5b", 1.5), ("1b", 1), ("0.5b", 0.5),
]
for marker, size in size_markers:
if marker in name_lower:
return size
return 7.0 # default guess
def get_compute_dtype():
"""Return the best compute dtype for the current device.
Uses bfloat16 on CUDA GPUs that support it, float16 otherwise.
On CPU, uses float32 to avoid dtype mismatch errors.
"""
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
if torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported():
return torch.bfloat16
return torch.float16
return torch.float32