diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/Concerns/FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption.php b/app/Console/Commands/Concerns/FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption.php
index fce90ce2..2c931a9d 100644
--- a/app/Console/Commands/Concerns/FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption.php
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/Concerns/FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Console\Commands\Concerns;
 
 use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
 trait FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption
 {
@@ -11,11 +12,14 @@ trait FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption
      * Users who still have at least one client-side encrypted transaction or account
      * (a non-null `*_iv` column is the source of truth, not the stale `accounts.encrypted` flag).
      *
+     * Subscriptions are eager-loaded so callers can filter with {@see excludeBilledUsers()}
+     * without an N+1 query.
+     *
      * @return Builder<User>
      */
     protected function usersWithLegacyEncryption(): Builder
     {
-        return User::query()->where(function (Builder $query): void {
+        return User::query()->with('subscriptions')->where(function (Builder $query): void {
             $query->whereHas('transactions', function (Builder $transactions): void {
                 $transactions->whereNotNull('description_iv')
                     ->orWhereNotNull('notes_iv');
@@ -24,4 +28,16 @@ trait FindsUsersWithLegacyEncryption
             });
         });
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop users who are still being billed. These accounts must never be emailed a
+     * deletion warning nor deleted while a subscription or trial is active.
+     *
+     * @param  Collection<int, User>  $users
+     * @return Collection<int, User>
+     */
+    protected function excludeBilledUsers(Collection $users): Collection
+    {
+        return $users->reject(fn (User $user): bool => $user->hasActiveSubscriptionOrTrial())->values();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommand.php b/app/Console/Commands/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommand.php
index 1b45a774..1e1a76af 100644
--- a/app/Console/Commands/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommand.php
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommand.php
@@ -36,13 +36,15 @@ class DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommand extends Command
         $days = (int) $this->option('days');
         $cutoff = now()->subDays($days);
 
-        $users = $this->usersWithLegacyEncryption()
-            ->where('email', '!=', config('app.demo.email'))
-            ->where(function (Builder $query) use ($cutoff): void {
-                $query->whereNull('last_active_at')
-                    ->orWhere('last_active_at', '<', $cutoff);
-            })
-            ->get();
+        $users = $this->excludeBilledUsers(
+            $this->usersWithLegacyEncryption()
+                ->where('email', '!=', config('app.demo.email'))
+                ->where(function (Builder $query) use ($cutoff): void {
+                    $query->whereNull('last_active_at')
+                        ->orWhere('last_active_at', '<', $cutoff);
+                })
+                ->get()
+        );
 
         if ($users->isEmpty()) {
             $this->info('No accounts to delete.');
diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommand.php b/app/Console/Commands/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommand.php
index fe14f651..4ebb8f82 100644
--- a/app/Console/Commands/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommand.php
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommand.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommand extends Command
      */
     public function handle(): int
     {
-        $users = $this->usersWithLegacyEncryption()->get();
+        $users = $this->excludeBilledUsers($this->usersWithLegacyEncryption()->get());
 
         if ($users->isEmpty()) {
             $this->info('No users with encrypted data found.');
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Console/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommandTest.php b/tests/Feature/Console/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommandTest.php
index 8489411f..cf1b2c03 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Console/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommandTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Console/DeleteEncryptedDataAccountsCommandTest.php
@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@ test('it soft-deletes users with encrypted data who did not sign in within the g
     expect(User::whereKey($clean->id)->exists())->toBeTrue();
 });
 
+test('it never deletes a subscribed user', function () {
+    config(['subscriptions.enabled' => true]);
+
+    $subscribed = User::factory()->create(['last_active_at' => now()->subDays(30)]);
+    Transaction::factory()->for($subscribed)->create();
+    $subscribed->subscriptions()->create([
+        'type' => 'default',
+        'stripe_id' => 'sub_test123',
+        'stripe_status' => 'active',
+        'stripe_price' => 'price_test123',
+    ]);
+
+    artisan('encryption:delete-accounts', ['--force' => true])->assertSuccessful();
+
+    expect(User::whereKey($subscribed->id)->exists())->toBeTrue();
+});
+
 test('it never deletes the demo account', function () {
     $demo = User::factory()->create([
         'email' => config('app.demo.email'),
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Console/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommandTest.php b/tests/Feature/Console/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommandTest.php
index 5077fac7..80f34244 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Console/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommandTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Console/NotifyEncryptedDataRemovalCommandTest.php
@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@ test('it queues a warning email for users with encrypted transactions or account
     Queue::assertNotPushed(SendUpdateEmailJob::class, fn (SendUpdateEmailJob $job) => $job->user->is($clean));
 });
 
+test('it never warns a subscribed user', function () {
+    config(['subscriptions.enabled' => true]);
+
+    $subscribed = User::factory()->create();
+    Transaction::factory()->for($subscribed)->create();
+    $subscribed->subscriptions()->create([
+        'type' => 'default',
+        'stripe_id' => 'sub_test123',
+        'stripe_status' => 'active',
+        'stripe_price' => 'price_test123',
+    ]);
+
+    artisan('encryption:notify-removal', ['--force' => true])->assertSuccessful();
+
+    Queue::assertNotPushed(SendUpdateEmailJob::class);
+});
+
 test('it queues on the emails queue', function () {
     $user = User::factory()->create();
     Transaction::factory()->for($user)->create();