## Why
### Problem
The dashboard page takes ~4 seconds to load for users with many balance
records. Profiling revealed 29 queries across the initial page load + 3
separate API calls, a 576 KB wasted payload from unused bank records,
and a critical 3.7s bottleneck in `BalanceLookup` correlated subqueries.
## What
### Changes
**Query optimizations:**
- Replace correlated `MAX()` subqueries in `BalanceLookup` with
derived-table `joinSub` pattern — **48x faster** (3,693ms → 77ms) on
accounts with thousands of balance records
- Replace `whereHas` (EXISTS subqueries) with JOINs in
`DashboardAnalyticsController` and `CashflowAnalyticsController` — ~3x
faster per query
- Cache encryption check results in `HandleInertiaRequests` middleware
to avoid 2 duplicate queries per request
**Payload & request reduction:**
- Remove dead `banks` query from `DashboardController` (2,365 records,
576 KB never used by frontend)
- Remove duplicate `categories` and `accounts` queries already provided
by middleware shared props
- Consolidate 3 separate `fetch()` API calls into Inertia v2
`Inertia::defer()` props grouped under `'dashboard'` (single follow-up
request with skeleton fallbacks)
**Frontend:**
- Replace `useDashboardData` fetch hook with `usePage()` props +
`<Deferred>` components
- Convert `CashflowSummaryCard` from internal fetch to prop-based
- Use `router.reload({ only: [...] })` for balance update refetch
### Performance summary
| Metric | Before | After |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Initial page queries | 16 | 12 |
| Follow-up HTTP requests | 3 separate API calls | 1 Inertia deferred |
| BalanceLookup time | 3,693ms | 77ms |
| Wasted payload | 576 KB | 0 |
## Verification
### Tests
All 633 feature tests pass, including 40 dashboard/cashflow-specific
tests.
## Why
Investment and retirement accounts show balance over time, but there's
no way to see how much money was actually put in versus how much is
current value. Users can't tell at a glance whether their investments
are up or down.
## What
Adds an "invested amount" tracking system across the full stack:
**Backend**
- New `invested_amount` column on `account_balances` (nullable
bigInteger, cents, per-date)
- Auto-sync from providers: Indexa Capital (instruments_cost +
cash_amount), Bitpanda (fiat deposit/withdrawal history), Binance
(90-day windowed deposit/withdrawal with crypto→fiat conversion)
- Manual input support via Update Balance dialog
- Historical invested amount data in all balance evolution APIs (net
worth, account detail)
**Frontend**
- Dashed line on sparkline charts (dashboard + accounts page) showing
per-point historical invested amount alongside balance
- Dashed line on account detail charts (daily AreaChart + monthly
ComposedChart)
- Tooltips with labeled rows: Balance, Invested, Gain/loss (color-coded)
- Invested amount column in balances history modal
- Invested amount field in balance import wizard (CSV mapping)
- Demo account seeder updated with invested amount data
## Screenshots
<img width="1301" height="750" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0f05ecd0-8b98-47b4-9fa4-027f0311e3bb"
/>
<img width="744" height="374" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c4daa816-dee0-4f94-957f-317a13bc80d5"
/>
<img width="1267" height="738" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/21df350c-6954-4ff5-8b3c-b858df3a8b3a"
/>
<img width="1301" height="828" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16f5f021-a926-4e8e-a999-c4ca32d1ea3d"
/>
<img width="1274" height="845" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/62f2dfc0-04f0-4bdb-b072-cf7cd1be77d3"
/>