Update README.md

Bumps [Swatinem/rust-cache](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache) from 2.8.0 to 2.8.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Swatinem/rust-cache/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache/compare/v2.8.0...v2.8.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: Swatinem/rust-cache
  dependency-version: 2.8.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.cargo/audit.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[advisories]
-ignore = ["RUSTSEC-2020-0095"]

.deepsource.toml

@@ -2,4 +2,9 @@ version = 1
 
 [[analyzers]]
 name = "rust"
-enabled = true
+
+  [analyzers.meta]
+  msrv = "stable"
+
+[[analyzers]]
+name = "shell"

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use nix

.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -17,23 +17,23 @@ diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
 Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
 community include:
 
-* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
-* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
-* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
-* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+- Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+- Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+- Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+- Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
   and learning from the experience
-* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+- Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
   overall community
 
 Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
   advances of any kind
-* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
   address, without their explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
   professional setting
 
 ## Enforcement Responsibilities
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
 ### 4. Permanent Ban
 
 **Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
-standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
 individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
 
 **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -4,48 +4,54 @@ on:
     branches: [main]
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
-
 env:
   CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
   CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 jobs:
   ci:
     name: ${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        # FIXME: Enable macos-latest when this is merged: https://nixpk.gs/pr-tracker.html?pr=163924
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-
       - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
         with:
-          toolchain: stable
-          components: rustfmt, clippy
+          components: clippy
           profile: minimal
-          override: true
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
+          toolchain: stable
+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
+        with:
+          components: rustfmt
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v31
         if: ${{ matrix.os != 'windows-latest' }}
         with:
           nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable
-      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v16
         if: ${{ matrix.os != 'windows-latest' && env.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN != '' }}
         with:
           authToken: ${{ env.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
           name: zoxide
-
       - name: Setup cache
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
-        if:
-          ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
-
-      - run: cargo xtask ci
-        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
-      - run: nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'rm -rf ~/.cargo/bin; cargo xtask ci'
-        if: ${{ matrix.os != 'windows-latest' }}
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2.8.1
+        with:
+          key: ${{ matrix.os }}
+      - name: Install just
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: just
+      - name: Run lints + tests
+        run: just lint test

.github/workflows/no-response.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: no-response
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * *" # daily at 00:00
+jobs:
+  no-response:
+    if: github.repository == 'ajeetdsouza/zoxide'
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: lee-dohm/no-response@v0.5.0
+        with:
+          token: ${{ github.token }}
+          daysUntilClose: 30
+          responseRequiredLabel: waiting-for-response
+          closeComment: >
+            This issue has been automatically closed due to inactivity. If you feel this is still relevant, please comment here or create a fresh issue.
+

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ on:
     branches: [main]
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
-
 env:
   CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
-
+permissions:
+  contents: write
 jobs:
   release:
     name: ${{ matrix.target }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -25,42 +23,34 @@ jobs:
             target: arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
+            deb: true
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
             deb: true
-
-          - os: macos-11
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: i686-unknown-linux-musl
+            deb: true
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: aarch64-linux-android
+          - os: macos-latest
             target: x86_64-apple-darwin
-          - os: macos-11
+          - os: macos-latest
             target: aarch64-apple-darwin
-
           - os: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
           - os: windows-latest
             target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-
       - name: Get version
         id: get_version
-        uses: SebRollen/toml-action@v1.0.0
+        uses: SebRollen/toml-action@v1.2.0
         with:
           file: Cargo.toml
           field: package.version
-
-      - name: Set artifact name
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          version="$(git describe --tags --match='v*.*.*' --always)"
-          name="zoxide-$version-${{ matrix.target }}"
-          echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=$name" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-          echo "version: $version"
-          echo "artifact: $name"
-
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
@@ -68,61 +58,59 @@ jobs:
           profile: minimal
           override: true
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Setup cache
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
-
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2.8.1
+        with:
+          key: ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Install cross
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: install
+          args: --color=always --git=https://github.com/cross-rs/cross.git --locked --rev=e281947ca900da425e4ecea7483cfde646c8a1ea --verbose cross
       - name: Build binary
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: build
           args: --release --locked --target=${{ matrix.target }} --color=always --verbose
           use-cross: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
-
       - name: Install cargo-deb
         if: ${{ matrix.deb == true }}
         uses: actions-rs/install@v0.1
         with:
           crate: cargo-deb
-
       - name: Build deb
         if: ${{ matrix.deb == true }}
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: deb
           args: --no-build --no-strip --output=. --target=${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Package (*nix)
         if: runner.os != 'Windows'
-        run: >
-          tar -cv
-          CHANGELOG.md LICENSE README.md
-          man/
-          -C contrib/ completions/ -C ../
-          -C target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/ zoxide
-          | gzip --best
-          > 'zoxide-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.value }}-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz'
+        run: |
+          tar -cv CHANGELOG.md LICENSE README.md man/ \
+            -C contrib/ completions/ -C ../ \
+            -C target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/ zoxide |
+            gzip --best > \
+            zoxide-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.value }}-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
       - name: Package (Windows)
         if: runner.os == 'Windows'
-        run: >
-          7z a 'zoxide-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.value }}-${{ matrix.target }}.zip'
-          CHANGELOG.md LICENSE README.md
-          ./man/
-          ./contrib/completions/
-          ./target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/zoxide.exe
-
+        run: |
+          7z a zoxide-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.value }}-${{ matrix.target }}.zip `
+            CHANGELOG.md LICENSE README.md ./man/ ./contrib/completions/ `
+            ./target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/zoxide.exe
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.target }}
           path: |
             *.deb
             *.tar.gz
             *.zip
-
       - name: Create release
-        if: startsWith(github.event.head_commit.message, 'chore(release)')
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        if: |
+          github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && startsWith(github.event.head_commit.message, 'chore(release)')
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           draft: true
           files: |

.github/workflows/winget.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+name: winget
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [released]
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: vedantmgoyal2009/winget-releaser@v2
+        with:
+          identifier: ajeetdsouza.zoxide
+          installers-regex: '-pc-windows-msvc\.zip$'
+          token: ${{ secrets.WINGET_TOKEN }}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,156 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.9.8] - 2025-05-27
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for Tcsh.
+- Added `--score` flag to `zoxide add`.
+- POSIX: add doctor to diagnose common issues.
+- Nushell: add CLI completions.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Bash: zoxide will now automatically `cd` when selecting Space-Tab completions.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Bash: doctor now handles `PROMPT_COMMAND` being an array.
+- Bash: doctor now handles Visual Studio Code's shell integration.
+- Bash: completions now work with `ble.sh`.
+- Nushell: stop ignoring symlinks when `cd`-ing into a directory.
+- Fzf: updated minimum supported version to v0.51.0.
+- PowerShell: avoid setting `$error` when defining `__zoxide_hooked`.
+- PowerShell: handle special characters in file paths when `cd`-ing into them.
+- Database corruption issue when the filesystem is 100% full.
+
+## [0.9.7] - 2025-02-10
+
+### Added
+
+- Nushell: support for 0.102.0.
+- Bash / Zsh: add doctor to diagnose common issues.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- ksh: alias to regular POSIX implementation for better compatibility.
+
+## [0.9.6] - 2024-09-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fish: `builtin abbr` doesn't work on older versions.
+- Zsh: make `__zoxide_z_complete` available with `--no-cmd`.
+
+## [0.9.5] - 2024-09-13
+
+### Added
+
+- Zsh: improved `cd` completions.
+- Lazily delete excluded directories from the database.
+- Fish: detect infinite loop when using `alias cd=z`.
+- Installer: added flags for `--bin-dir`, `--man-dir`, `--arch`, and `--sudo`.
+- Nushell: support for v0.94.0+.
+- Bash/Fish/Zsh: support for `z -- dir` style queries.
+- Fish: improved Space-Tab completions.
+- Ksh: added support for the Korn shell.
+
+### Changed
+
+- fzf: removed `--select-1` from default options. The interactive selector will
+  now open up even if there is only one match.
+- Enforce that `$_ZO_DATA_DIR` is an absolute path.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Zsh: Space-Tab completion repeating output multiple times when matching single
+  directory
+- Fish / Nushell / PowerShell: handle queries that look like args (e.g. `z -x`).
+- Elvish: `z -` now works as expected.
+- Fish: generated shell code avoids using aliased builtins.
+- Fish: `cd` command is now copied directly from
+  `$__fish_data_dir/functions/cd.fish`. This should minimize the chances of an
+  infinite loop when aliasing `cd=z`.
+- Symlinks not getting added to the database when `$_ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS=0`.
+- Symlinked database files getting replaced instead of the actual files.
+
+## [0.9.4] - 2024-02-21
+
+### Changed
+
+- Zsh: improved Space-Tab completions.
+
+## [0.9.3] - 2024-02-13
+
+### Added
+
+- Nushell: support for v0.89.0.
+
+## [0.9.2] - 2023-08-04
+
+### Added
+
+- Short option `-a` for `zoxide query --all`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- PowerShell: use `global` scope for variables / functions.
+
+## [0.9.1] - 2023-05-07
+
+### Added
+
+- Fish/Zsh: aliases on `__zoxide_z` will now use completions.
+- Nushell: support for v0.78.0.
+- Fish: plugin now works on older versions.
+- PowerShell: warn when PowerShell version is too old for `z -` and `z +`.
+- PowerShell: support for PWD hooks on all versions.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fish: not providing `cd` completions when there is a space in the path.
+- Bash/Fish/Zsh: providing `z` completions when the last argument starts with `z!`.
+- Bash/Fish/Zsh: attempting to `cd` when the last argument is `z!`.
+
+## [0.9.0] - 2023-01-08
+
+### Added
+
+- `edit` subcommand to adjust the scores of entries.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Zsh: completions clashing with `zsh-autocomplete`.
+- Fzf: 'invalid option' on macOS.
+- PowerShell: handle UTF-8 encoding correctly.
+- Zsh: don't hide output from `chpwd` hooks.
+- Nushell: upgrade minimum supported version to v0.73.0.
+- Zsh: fix extra space in interactive completions when no match is found.
+- Fzf: various improvements, upgrade minimum supported version to v0.33.0.
+- Nushell: accidental redefinition of hooks when initialized twice.
+
+### Removed
+
+- `remove -i` subcommand: use `edit` instead.
+
+## [0.8.3] - 2022-09-02
+
+### Added
+
+- Nushell: support for `z -`.
+- Nushell: support for PWD hooks.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Fish: change fuzzy completion prefix to `z!`.
+- Zsh: allow `z` to navigate dirstack via `+n` and `-n`.
+- Fzf: improved preview window.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Bash: double forward slash in completions.
+
 ## [0.8.2] - 2022-06-26
 
 ### Changed
@@ -15,7 +165,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- Bash/Fish/Posix/Zsh: paths on Cygwin.
+- Bash/Fish/POSIX/Zsh: paths on Cygwin.
 - Fish: completions not working on certain systems.
 - Bash: completions not escaping spaces correctly.
 
@@ -88,7 +238,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- PowerShell: Hook not initializing correctly.
+- PowerShell: hook not initializing correctly.
 
 ## [0.7.6] - 2021-10-13
 
@@ -177,9 +327,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- `cd -` on fish shells.
+- `cd -` on Fish shells.
 - `__zoxide_hook` no longer changes value of `$?` within `$PROMPT_COMMAND` on
-  bash.
+  Bash.
 
 ### Removed
 
@@ -218,7 +368,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - `$_ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS` now supports globs.
 - `zoxide init` now defines `__zoxide_z*` functions that can be aliased as
   needed.
-- Support for the [xonsh](https://xon.sh/) shell.
+- Support for the [Xonsh](https://xon.sh/) shell.
 - `zoxide import` can now import from Autojump.
 
 ### Changed
@@ -227,7 +377,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- Clobber conflicting alias definitions in bash/fish/zsh/POSIX shells.
+- Clobber conflicting alias definitions in Bash/Fish/Zsh/POSIX shells.
 
 ### Removed
 
@@ -238,7 +388,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- Bug in Fish init script
+- Bug in Fish init script.
 
 ## [0.4.2] - 2020-07-03
 
@@ -263,7 +413,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Added
 
-- Support for powershell.
+- Support for PowerShell.
 
 ### Removed
 
@@ -291,7 +441,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- fish no longer `cd`s to the user's home when no match is found.
+- Fish no longer `cd`s to the user's home when no match is found.
 
 ## [0.3.1] - 2020-04-03
 
@@ -331,7 +481,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- Incorrect exit codes in `z` command on fish.
+- Incorrect exit codes in `z` command on Fish.
 
 ### Removed
 
@@ -344,7 +494,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - `$_ZO_ECHO` to echo match before `cd`ing.
 - Minimal `ranger` plugin.
 - PWD hook to only update the database when the current directory is changed.
-- Support for bash.
+- Support for Bash.
 - `migrate` subcommand to allow users to migrate from `z`.
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -358,11 +508,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - `init` subcommand to remove dependency on shell plugin managers.
 - Support for `z -` command to go to previous directory.
 - `Cargo.lock` for more reproducible builds.
-- Support for the fish shell.
+- Support for the Fish shell.
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- `_zoxide_precmd` overriding other precmd hooks on zsh.
+- `_zoxide_precmd` overriding other precmd hooks on Zsh.
 
 ## [0.1.1] - 2020-03-08
 
@@ -384,8 +534,18 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Added
 
 - GitHub Actions pipeline to build and upload releases.
-- Support for zsh.
+- Add support for Zsh.
 
+[0.9.8]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.7...v0.9.8
+[0.9.7]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.6...v0.9.7
+[0.9.6]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.5...v0.9.6
+[0.9.5]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.4...v0.9.5
+[0.9.4]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.3...v0.9.4
+[0.9.3]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.2...v0.9.3
+[0.9.2]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.1...v0.9.2
+[0.9.1]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.9.0...v0.9.1
+[0.9.0]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.8.3...v0.9.0
+[0.8.3]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.8.2...v0.8.3
 [0.8.2]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.8.1...v0.8.2
 [0.8.1]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.8.0...v0.8.1
 [0.8.0]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/compare/v0.7.9...v0.8.0

Cargo.toml

@@ -2,61 +2,61 @@
 authors = ["Ajeet D'Souza <98ajeet@gmail.com>"]
 categories = ["command-line-utilities", "filesystem"]
 description = "A smarter cd command for your terminal"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 homepage = "https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide"
-keywords = ["cli"]
+keywords = ["cli", "filesystem", "shell", "tool", "utility"]
 license = "MIT"
 name = "zoxide"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide"
-rust-version = "1.59"
-version = "0.8.2"
+rust-version = "1.85.0"
+version = "0.9.8"
 
 [badges]
 maintenance = { status = "actively-developed" }
 
-[workspace]
-members = ["xtask/"]
-
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.32"
-askama = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false }
+askama = { version = "0.14.0", default-features = false, features = [
+    "derive",
+    "std",
+] }
 bincode = "1.3.1"
-clap = { version = "3.1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-dirs = "4.0.0"
+clap = { version = "4.3.0", features = ["derive"] }
+color-print = "0.3.4"
+dirs = "6.0.0"
 dunce = "1.0.1"
-fastrand = "1.7.0"
+fastrand = "2.0.0"
 glob = "0.3.0"
-ordered-float = "3.0.0"
+ouroboros = "0.18.3"
 serde = { version = "1.0.116", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-nix = { version = "0.24.1", default-features = false, features = [
+nix = { version = "0.30.1", default-features = false, features = [
     "fs",
     "user",
 ] }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
-which = "4.2.5"
+which = "7.0.3"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-clap = { version = "3.1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-clap_complete = "3.1.0"
-clap_complete_fig = "3.1.0"
+clap = { version = "4.3.0", features = ["derive"] }
+clap_complete = "4.5.50"
+clap_complete_fig = "4.5.2"
+clap_complete_nushell = "4.5.5"
+color-print = "0.3.4"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 assert_cmd = "2.0.0"
-rstest = "0.13.0"
-rstest_reuse = "0.3.0"
-tempfile = "3.1.0"
+rstest = { version = "0.26.0", default-features = false }
+rstest_reuse = "0.7.0"
+tempfile = "3.15.0"
 
 [features]
 default = []
 nix-dev = []
 
-[profile.dev]
-debug = 0
-
 [profile.release]
 codegen-units = 1
 debug = 0

README.md

@@ -9,11 +9,24 @@
 
 <div align="center">
 
+<sup>Special thanks to:</sup>
+
+<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD013 -->
+<div><a href="https://go.warp.dev/zoxide"><img alt="Sponsored by Warp" width="230" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-03.png" /></a></div>
+<div><sup><b>Warp, built for coding with multiple AI agents.</b></sup></div>
+<div><sup>Available for macOS, Linux, and Windows.</sup></div>
+<div><sup>
+  Visit
+  <a href="https://go.warp.dev/zoxide"><u>warp.dev</u></a>
+  to learn more.
+</sup></div>
+
+<hr />
+
 # zoxide
 
 [![crates.io][crates.io-badge]][crates.io]
 [![Downloads][downloads-badge]][releases]
-[![License][license-badge]][license]
 [![Built with Nix][builtwithnix-badge]][builtwithnix]
 
 zoxide is a **smarter cd command**, inspired by z and autojump.
@@ -52,257 +65,334 @@ Read more about the matching algorithm [here][algorithm-matching].
 
 ## Installation
 
-### *Step 1: Install zoxide*
-
-zoxide runs on most major platforms. If your platform isn't listed below,
-please [open an issue][issues].
-
-<details>
-<summary>Linux</summary>
-
-To install zoxide, run this command in your terminal:
-
-```sh
-curl -sS https://webinstall.dev/zoxide | bash
-```
-
-Alternatively, you can use a package manager:
-
-| Distribution       | Repository              | Instructions                                                                                   |
-| ------------------ | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| ***Any***          | **[crates.io]**         | `cargo install zoxide --locked`                                                                |
-| *Any*              | [conda-forge]           | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide`                                                          |
-| *Any*              | [Linuxbrew]             | `brew install zoxide`                                                                          |
-| Alpine Linux 3.13+ | [Alpine Linux Packages] | `apk add zoxide`                                                                               |
-| Arch Linux         | [Arch Linux Community]  | `pacman -S zoxide`                                                                             |
-| CentOS 7+          | [Copr]                  | `dnf copr enable atim/zoxide` <br /> `dnf install zoxide`                                      |
-| Debian 11+         | [Debian Packages]       | `apt install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Devuan 4.0+        | [Devuan Packages]       | `apt install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Fedora 32+         | [Fedora Packages]       | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Gentoo             | [GURU Overlay]          | `eselect repository enable guru` <br /> `emerge --sync guru` <br /> `emerge app-shells/zoxide` |
-| Manjaro            |                         | `pacman -S zoxide`                                                                             |
-| NixOS              | [nixpkgs]               | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide`                                                                   |
-| Parrot OS          |                         | `apt install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Raspbian 11+       | [Raspbian Packages]     | `apt install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Ubuntu 21.04+      | [Ubuntu Packages]       | `apt install zoxide`                                                                           |
-| Void Linux         | [Void Linux Packages]   | `xbps-install -S zoxide`                                                                       |
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>macOS</summary>
-
-To install zoxide, use a package manager:
-
-| Repository      | Instructions                          |
-| --------------- | ------------------------------------- |
-| **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked`       |
-| [conda-forge]   | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
-| [Homebrew]      | `brew install zoxide`                 |
-| [MacPorts]      | `port install zoxide`                 |
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Windows</summary>
-
-To install zoxide, run this command in your command prompt:
-
-```sh
-curl.exe -A "MS" https://webinstall.dev/zoxide | powershell
-```
-
-Alternatively, you can use a package manager:
-
-| Repository      | Instructions                          |
-| --------------- | ------------------------------------- |
-| **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked`       |
-| [Chocolatey]    | `choco install zoxide`                |
-| [conda-forge]   | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
-| [Scoop]         | `scoop install zoxide`                |
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>BSD</summary>
-
-To install zoxide, use a package manager:
-
-| Distribution  | Repository      | Instructions                    |
-| ------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------- |
-| ***Any***     | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
-| DragonFly BSD | [DPorts]        | `pkg install zoxide`            |
-| FreeBSD       | [FreshPorts]    | `pkg install zoxide`            |
-| NetBSD        | [pkgsrc]        | `pkgin install zoxide`          |
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Android</summary>
-
-To install zoxide, use a package manager:
-
-| Repository | Instructions         |
-| ---------- | -------------------- |
-| [Termux]   | `pkg install zoxide` |
-
-</details>
-
-### *Step 2: Add zoxide to your shell*
-
-To start using zoxide, add it to your shell.
-
-<details>
-<summary>Bash</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.bashrc`):
-
-```sh
-eval "$(zoxide init bash)"
-```
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Elvish</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.elvish/rc.elv`):
-
-```sh
-eval (zoxide init elvish | slurp)
-```
-
-Note: zoxide only supports elvish v0.18.0 and above.
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Fish</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.config/fish/config.fish`):
-
-```fish
-zoxide init fish | source
-```
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Nushell</summary>
-
-Add this to your env file (find it by running `$nu.env-path` in Nushell):
-
-```sh
-zoxide init nushell --hook prompt | save ~/.zoxide.nu
-```
-
-Now, add this to the end of your config file (find it by running
-`$nu.config-path` in Nushell):
-
-```sh
-source ~/.zoxide.nu
-```
-
-Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.61.0 and above.
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>PowerShell</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (find it by running `echo $profile` in
-PowerShell):
-
-```powershell
-# For zoxide v0.8.0+
-Invoke-Expression (& {
-    $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { 'prompt' } else { 'pwd' }
-    (zoxide init --hook $hook powershell | Out-String)
-})
-
-# For older versions of zoxide
-Invoke-Expression (& {
-    $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { 'prompt' } else { 'pwd' }
-    (zoxide init --hook $hook powershell) -join "`n"
-})
-```
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Xonsh</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.xonshrc`):
-
-```python
-execx($(zoxide init xonsh), 'exec', __xonsh__.ctx, filename='zoxide')
-```
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Zsh</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration (usually `~/.zshrc`):
-
-```sh
-eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"
-```
-
-For completions to work, the above line must be added *after* `compinit` is
-called. You may have to rebuild your cache by running
-`rm ~/.zcompdump*; compinit`.
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>Any POSIX shell</summary>
-
-Add this to your configuration:
-
-```sh
-eval "$(zoxide init posix --hook prompt)"
-```
-
-</details>
-
-### *Step 3: Install fzf (optional)*
-
-[fzf] is a command-line fuzzy finder, used by zoxide for interactive selection.
-It can be installed from [here][fzf-installation].
-
-Note: zoxide only supports fzf v0.21.0 and above.
-
-### *Step 4: Import your data (optional)*
-
-If you currently use any of the following utilities, you may want to import
-your data into zoxide:
-
-<details>
-<summary>autojump</summary>
-
-```sh
-zoxide import --from autojump path/to/db
-```
-
-The default path varies according to your system:
-
-| OS      | Path                                                                                 | Example                                                |
-| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
-| Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME/autojump/autojump.txt` or `$HOME/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt` | `/home/alice/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt`       |
-| macOS   | `$HOME/Library/autojump/autojump.txt`                                                | `/Users/Alice/Library/autojump/autojump.txt`           |
-| Windows | `%APPDATA%\autojump\autojump.txt`                                                    | `C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\autojump\autojump.txt` |
-
-</details>
-
-<details>
-<summary>z, z.lua, or zsh-z</summary>
-
-```sh
-zoxide import --from z path/to/db
-```
-
-</details>
+zoxide can be installed in 4 easy steps:
+
+1. **Install binary**
+
+   zoxide runs on most major platforms. If your platform isn't listed below,
+   please [open an issue][issues].
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Linux / WSL</summary>
+
+   > The recommended way to install zoxide is via the install script:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
+   > ```
+   >
+   > Or, you can use a package manager:
+   >
+   > | Distribution        | Repository                | Instructions                                                                                          |
+   > | ------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+   > | **_Any_**           | **[crates.io]**           | `cargo install zoxide --locked`                                                                       |
+   > | _Any_               | [asdf]                    | `asdf plugin add zoxide https://github.com/nyrst/asdf-zoxide.git` <br /> `asdf install zoxide latest` |
+   > | _Any_               | [conda-forge]             | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide`                                                                 |
+   > | _Any_               | [guix]                    | `guix install zoxide`                                                                                 |
+   > | _Any_               | [Linuxbrew]               | `brew install zoxide`                                                                                 |
+   > | _Any_               | [nixpkgs]                 | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide`                                                                          |
+   > | AlmaLinux           |                           | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | Alpine Linux 3.13+  | [Alpine Linux Packages]   | `apk add zoxide`                                                                                      |
+   > | Arch Linux          | [Arch Linux Extra]        | `pacman -S zoxide`                                                                                    |
+   > | CentOS Stream       |                           | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | ~Debian 11+~[^1]    | ~[Debian Packages]~       | ~`apt install zoxide`~                                                                                |
+   > | Devuan 4.0+         | [Devuan Packages]         | `apt install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | Exherbo Linux       | [Exherbo packages]        | `cave resolve -x repository/rust` <br /> `cave resolve -x zoxide`                                     |
+   > | Fedora 32+          | [Fedora Packages]         | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | Gentoo              | [Gentoo Packages]         | `emerge app-shells/zoxide`                                                                            |
+   > | Linux Mint          | [apt.cli.rs] (unofficial) | [Setup the repository][apt.cli.rs-setup], then `apt install zoxide`                                   |
+   > | Manjaro             |                           | `pacman -S zoxide`                                                                                    |
+   > | openSUSE Tumbleweed | [openSUSE Factory]        | `zypper install zoxide`                                                                               |
+   > | ~Parrot OS~[^1]     |                           | ~`apt install zoxide`~                                                                                |
+   > | ~Raspbian 11+~[^1]  | ~[Raspbian Packages]~     | ~`apt install zoxide`~                                                                                |
+   > | RHEL 8+             |                           | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | Rhino Linux         | [Pacstall Packages]       | `pacstall -I zoxide-deb`                                                                              |
+   > | Rocky Linux         |                           | `dnf install zoxide`                                                                                  |
+   > | Slackware 15.0+     | [SlackBuilds]             | [Instructions][slackbuilds-howto]                                                                     |
+   > | Solus               | [Solus Packages]          | `eopkg install zoxide`                                                                                |
+   > | Ubuntu              | [apt.cli.rs] (unofficial) | [Setup the repository][apt.cli.rs-setup], then `apt install zoxide`                                   |
+   > | Void Linux          | [Void Linux Packages]     | `xbps-install -S zoxide`                                                                              |
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>macOS</summary>
+
+   > To install zoxide, use a package manager:
+   >
+   > | Repository      | Instructions                                                                                          |
+   > | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+   > | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked`                                                                       |
+   > | **[Homebrew]**  | `brew install zoxide`                                                                                 |
+   > | [asdf]          | `asdf plugin add zoxide https://github.com/nyrst/asdf-zoxide.git` <br /> `asdf install zoxide latest` |
+   > | [conda-forge]   | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide`                                                                 |
+   > | [MacPorts]      | `port install zoxide`                                                                                 |
+   > | [nixpkgs]       | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide`                                                                          |
+   >
+   > Or, run this command in your terminal:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Windows</summary>
+
+   > zoxide works with PowerShell, as well as shells running in Cygwin, Git
+   > Bash, and MSYS2.
+   >
+   > The recommended way to install zoxide is via `winget`:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > winget install ajeetdsouza.zoxide
+   > ```
+   >
+   > Or, you can use an alternative package manager:
+   >
+   > | Repository      | Instructions                          |
+   > | --------------- | ------------------------------------- |
+   > | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked`       |
+   > | [Chocolatey]    | `choco install zoxide`                |
+   > | [conda-forge]   | `conda install -c conda-forge zoxide` |
+   > | [Scoop]         | `scoop install zoxide`                |
+   >
+   > If you're using Cygwin, Git Bash, or MSYS2, you can also use the install script:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>BSD</summary>
+
+   > To install zoxide, use a package manager:
+   >
+   > | Distribution  | Repository      | Instructions                    |
+   > | ------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------- |
+   > | **_Any_**     | **[crates.io]** | `cargo install zoxide --locked` |
+   > | DragonFly BSD | [DPorts]        | `pkg install zoxide`            |
+   > | FreeBSD       | [FreshPorts]    | `pkg install zoxide`            |
+   > | NetBSD        | [pkgsrc]        | `pkgin install zoxide`          |
+   >
+   > Or, run this command in your terminal:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Android</summary>
+
+   > To install zoxide, use a package manager:
+   >
+   > | Repository | Instructions         |
+   > | ---------- | -------------------- |
+   > | [Termux]   | `pkg install zoxide` |
+   >
+   > Or, run this command in your terminal:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+2. **Setup zoxide on your shell**
+
+   To start using zoxide, add it to your shell.
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Bash</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually `~/.bashrc`):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > eval "$(zoxide init bash)"
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Elvish</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually `~/.elvish/rc.elv`):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > eval (zoxide init elvish | slurp)
+   > ```
+   >
+   > **Note**
+   > zoxide only supports elvish v0.18.0 and above.
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Fish</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually
+   > `~/.config/fish/config.fish`):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > zoxide init fish | source
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Nushell</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your env file (find it by running `$nu.env-path`
+   > in Nushell):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > zoxide init nushell | save -f ~/.zoxide.nu
+   > ```
+   >
+   > Now, add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (find it by running
+   > `$nu.config-path` in Nushell):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > source ~/.zoxide.nu
+   > ```
+   >
+   > **Note**
+   > zoxide only supports Nushell v0.89.0+.
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>PowerShell</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (find it by running
+   > `echo $profile` in PowerShell):
+   >
+   > ```powershell
+   > Invoke-Expression (& { (zoxide init powershell | Out-String) })
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Tcsh</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually `~/.tcshrc`):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > zoxide init tcsh > ~/.zoxide.tcsh
+   > source ~/.zoxide.tcsh
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Xonsh</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually `~/.xonshrc`):
+   >
+   > ```python
+   > execx($(zoxide init xonsh), 'exec', __xonsh__.ctx, filename='zoxide')
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Zsh</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file (usually `~/.zshrc`):
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"
+   > ```
+   >
+   > For completions to work, the above line must be added _after_ `compinit` is
+   > called. You may have to rebuild your completions cache by running
+   > `rm ~/.zcompdump*; compinit`.
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>Any POSIX shell</summary>
+
+   > Add this to the <ins>**end**</ins> of your config file:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > eval "$(zoxide init posix --hook prompt)"
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
+
+3. **Install fzf** <sup>(optional)</sup>
+
+   [fzf] is a command-line fuzzy finder, used by zoxide for completions /
+   interactive selection. It can be installed from [here][fzf-installation].
+
+   > **Note**
+   > The minimum supported fzf version is v0.51.0.
+
+4. **Import your data** <sup>(optional)</sup>
+
+   If you currently use any of these plugins, you may want to import your data
+   into zoxide:
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>autojump</summary>
+
+   > Run this command in your terminal:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > zoxide import --from=autojump "/path/to/autojump/db"
+   > ```
+   >
+   > The path usually varies according to your system:
+   >
+   > | OS      | Path                                                                                 | Example                                                |
+   > | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+   > | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME/autojump/autojump.txt` or `$HOME/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt` | `/home/alice/.local/share/autojump/autojump.txt`       |
+   > | macOS   | `$HOME/Library/autojump/autojump.txt`                                                | `/Users/Alice/Library/autojump/autojump.txt`           |
+   > | Windows | `%APPDATA%\autojump\autojump.txt`                                                    | `C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\autojump\autojump.txt` |
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>fasd, z, z.lua, zsh-z</summary>
+
+   > Run this command in your terminal:
+   >
+   > ```sh
+   > zoxide import --from=z "path/to/z/db"
+   > ```
+   >
+   > The path usually varies according to your system:
+   >
+   > | Plugin           | Path                                                                                |
+   > | ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+   > | fasd             | `$_FASD_DATA` or `$HOME/.fasd`                                                      |
+   > | z (bash/zsh)     | `$_Z_DATA` or `$HOME/.z`                                                            |
+   > | z (fish)         | `$Z_DATA` or `$XDG_DATA_HOME/z/data` or `$HOME/.local/share/z/data`                 |
+   > | z.lua (bash/zsh) | `$_ZL_DATA` or `$HOME/.zlua`                                                        |
+   > | z.lua (fish)     | `$XDG_DATA_HOME/zlua/zlua.txt` or `$HOME/.local/share/zlua/zlua.txt` or `$_ZL_DATA` |
+   > | zsh-z            | `$ZSHZ_DATA` or `$_Z_DATA` or `$HOME/.z`                                            |
+
+   </details>
+
+   <details>
+   <summary>ZLocation</summary>
+
+   > Run this command in PowerShell:
+   >
+   > ```powershell
+   > $db = New-TemporaryFile
+   > (Get-ZLocation).GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { Write-Output ($_.Name+'|'+$_.Value+'|0') } | Out-File $db
+   > zoxide import --from=z $db
+   > ```
+
+   </details>
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -313,14 +403,16 @@ When calling `zoxide init`, the following flags are available:
 - `--cmd`
   - Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands.
   - `--cmd j` would change the commands to (`j`, `ji`).
-  - `--cmd cd` would replace the `cd` command (doesn't work on Nushell / POSIX shells).
+  - `--cmd cd` would replace the `cd` command.
 - `--hook <HOOK>`
   - Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score:
-    | Hook     | Description                       |
-    | -------- | --------------------------------- |
-    | `none`   | Never                             |
-    | `prompt` | At every shell prompt             |
-    | `pwd`    | Whenever the directory is changed |
+
+    | Hook            | Description                       |
+    | --------------- | --------------------------------- |
+    | `none`          | Never                             |
+    | `prompt`        | At every shell prompt             |
+    | `pwd` (default) | Whenever the directory is changed |
+
 - `--no-cmd`
   - Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands.
   - These functions will still be available in your shell as `__zoxide_z` and
@@ -328,17 +420,19 @@ When calling `zoxide init`, the following flags are available:
 
 ### Environment variables
 
-Environment variables<sup>[?][wiki-env]</sup> can be used for configuration.
-They must be set before `zoxide init` is called.
+Environment variables[^2] can be used for configuration. They must be set before
+`zoxide init` is called.
 
 - `_ZO_DATA_DIR`
   - Specifies the directory in which the database is stored.
   - The default value varies across OSes:
+
     | OS          | Path                                     | Example                                    |
     | ----------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
     | Linux / BSD | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME/.local/share` | `/home/alice/.local/share`                 |
     | macOS       | `$HOME/Library/Application Support`      | `/Users/Alice/Library/Application Support` |
     | Windows     | `%LOCALAPPDATA%`                         | `C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local`             |
+
 - `_ZO_ECHO`
   - When set to 1, `z` will print the matched directory before navigating to
     it.
@@ -346,10 +440,12 @@ They must be set before `zoxide init` is called.
   - Excludes the specified directories from the database.
   - This is provided as a list of [globs][glob], separated by OS-specific
     characters:
+
     | OS                  | Separator | Example                 |
     | ------------------- | --------- | ----------------------- |
     | Linux / macOS / BSD | `:`       | `$HOME:$HOME/private/*` |
     | Windows             | `;`       | `$HOME;$HOME/private/*` |
+
   - By default, this is set to `"$HOME"`.
 - `_ZO_FZF_OPTS`
   - Custom options to pass to [fzf] during interactive selection. See
@@ -364,38 +460,61 @@ They must be set before `zoxide init` is called.
 
 ## Third-party integrations
 
-| Application        | Description                                  | Plugin                     |
-| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
-| [clink]            | Improved cmd.exe for Windows                 | [clink-zoxide]             |
-| [emacs]            | Text editor                                  | [zoxide.el]                |
-| [felix]            | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
-| [joshuto]          | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
-| [lf]               | File manager                                 | See the [wiki][lf-wiki]    |
-| [nnn]              | File manager                                 | [nnn-autojump]             |
-| [ranger]           | File manager                                 | [ranger-zoxide]            |
-| [telescope.nvim]   | Fuzzy finder for Neovim                      | [telescope-zoxide]         |
-| [vim]              | Text editor                                  | [zoxide.vim]               |
-| [xplr]             | File manager                                 | [zoxide.xplr]              |
-| [xxh]              | Transports shell configuration over SSH      | [xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide] |
-| [zabb]             | Finds the shortest possible query for a path | Natively supported         |
-| [zsh-autocomplete] | Realtime completions for zsh                 | Natively supported         |
+| Application           | Description                                  | Plugin                     |
+| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
+| [aerc]                | Email client                                 | Natively supported         |
+| [alfred]              | macOS launcher                               | [alfred-zoxide]            |
+| [clink]               | Improved cmd.exe for Windows                 | [clink-zoxide]             |
+| [emacs]               | Text editor                                  | [zoxide.el]                |
+| [felix]               | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
+| [joshuto]             | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
+| [lf]                  | File manager                                 | See the [wiki][lf-wiki]    |
+| [nnn]                 | File manager                                 | [nnn-autojump]             |
+| [ranger]              | File manager                                 | [ranger-zoxide]            |
+| [raycast]             | macOS launcher                               | [raycast-zoxide]           |
+| [rfm]                 | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
+| [sesh]                | `tmux` session manager                       | Natively supported         |
+| [telescope.nvim]      | Fuzzy finder for Neovim                      | [telescope-zoxide]         |
+| [tmux-session-wizard] | `tmux` session manager                       | Natively supported         |
+| [tmux-sessionx]       | `tmux` session manager                       | Natively supported         |
+| [vim] / [neovim]      | Text editor                                  | [zoxide.vim]               |
+| [xplr]                | File manager                                 | [zoxide.xplr]              |
+| [xxh]                 | Transports shell configuration over SSH      | [xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide] |
+| [yazi]                | File manager                                 | Natively supported         |
+| [zabb]                | Finds the shortest possible query for a path | Natively supported         |
+| [zesh]                | `zellij` session manager                     | Natively supported         |
+| [zsh-autocomplete]    | Realtime completions for zsh                 | Natively supported         |
 
+[^1]:
+    Debian and its derivatives update their packages very slowly. If you're
+    using one of these distributions, consider using the install script instead.
+
+[^2]:
+    If you're not sure how to set an environment variable on your shell, check
+    out the [wiki][wiki-env].
+
+[aerc]: https://github.com/rjarry/aerc
+[alfred]: https://www.alfredapp.com/
+[alfred-zoxide]: https://github.com/yihou/alfred-zoxide
 [algorithm-aging]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/Algorithm#aging
 [algorithm-matching]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/Algorithm#matching
 [alpine linux packages]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=zoxide
-[arch linux community]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/zoxide/
-[builtwithnix-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/builtwith-nix-7d81f7?style=flat-square
+[apt.cli.rs]: https://apt.cli.rs/
+[apt.cli.rs-setup]: https://github.com/emmatyping/apt.cli.rs#how-to-add-the-repo
+[arch linux extra]: https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/zoxide/
+[asdf]: https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf
+[builtwithnix-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/builtwith-nix-7d81f7?logo=nixos&logoColor=white&style=flat-square
 [builtwithnix]: https://builtwithnix.org/
 [chocolatey]: https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/zoxide
 [clink-zoxide]: https://github.com/shunsambongi/clink-zoxide
 [clink]: https://github.com/mridgers/clink
 [conda-forge]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/zoxide
-[copr]: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/atim/zoxide/
-[crates.io-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/zoxide?style=flat-square
+[crates.io-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/zoxide?logo=rust&logoColor=white&style=flat-square
 [crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/zoxide
 [debian packages]: https://packages.debian.org/stable/admin/zoxide
+[exherbo packages]: https://gitlab.exherbo.org/exherbo/rust/-/tree/master/packages/sys-apps/zoxide
 [devuan packages]: https://pkginfo.devuan.org/cgi-bin/package-query.html?c=package&q=zoxide
-[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?color=bright-green&label=downloads&style=flat-square&cacheSeconds=3600&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzoxide-dl-rlvir7rbe5ac.runkit.sh%2F
+[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/total?logo=github&logoColor=white&style=flat-square
 [dports]: https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/sysutils/zoxide
 [emacs]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
 [fedora packages]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-zoxide
@@ -404,39 +523,50 @@ They must be set before `zoxide init` is called.
 [fzf-installation]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf#installation
 [fzf-man]: https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/en/man1/fzf.1.html
 [fzf]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
+[gentoo packages]: https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/app-shells/zoxide
 [glob]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html
-[guru overlay]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/guru
+[guix]: https://packages.guix.gnu.org/packages/zoxide/
 [homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/zoxide
 [issues]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues/new
 [joshuto]: https://github.com/kamiyaa/joshuto
 [lf]: https://github.com/gokcehan/lf
 [lf-wiki]: https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/wiki/Integrations#zoxide
-[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/ajeetdsouza/zoxide?color=lightgray&style=flat-square
-[license]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/LICENSE
 [linuxbrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula-linux/zoxide
 [macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/zoxide/summary
 [neovim]: https://github.com/neovim/neovim
-[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/zoxide/default.nix
+[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/by-name/zo/zoxide/package.nix
 [nnn-autojump]: https://github.com/jarun/nnn/blob/master/plugins/autojump
 [nnn]: https://github.com/jarun/nnn
+[opensuse factory]: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/zoxide
+[pacstall packages]: https://pacstall.dev/packages/zoxide-deb
 [pkgsrc]: https://pkgsrc.se/sysutils/zoxide
 [ranger-zoxide]: https://github.com/jchook/ranger-zoxide
 [ranger]: https://github.com/ranger/ranger
 [raspbian packages]: https://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/r/rust-zoxide/
+[raycast]: https://www.raycast.com/
+[raycast-zoxide]: https://www.raycast.com/mrpunkin/raycast-zoxide
 [releases]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/releases
+[rfm]: https://github.com/dsxmachina/rfm
 [scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/tree/master/bucket/zoxide.json
+[sesh]: https://github.com/joshmedeski/sesh
+[slackbuilds]: https://slackbuilds.org/repository/15.0/system/zoxide/
+[slackbuilds-howto]: https://slackbuilds.org/howto/
+[solus packages]: https://github.com/getsolus/packages/tree/main/packages/z/zoxide/
 [telescope-zoxide]: https://github.com/jvgrootveld/telescope-zoxide
 [telescope.nvim]: https://github.com/nvim-telescope/telescope.nvim
 [termux]: https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/tree/master/packages/zoxide
+[tmux-session-wizard]: https://github.com/27medkamal/tmux-session-wizard
+[tmux-sessionx]: https://github.com/omerxx/tmux-sessionx
 [tutorial]: contrib/tutorial.webp
-[ubuntu packages]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/hirsute/zoxide
 [vim]: https://github.com/vim/vim
 [void linux packages]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/tree/master/srcpkgs/zoxide
 [wiki-env]: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/HOWTO:-set-environment-variables "HOWTO: set environment variables"
 [xplr]: https://github.com/sayanarijit/xplr
 [xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide]: https://github.com/xxh/xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide
 [xxh]: https://github.com/xxh/xxh
+[yazi]: https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi
 [zabb]: https://github.com/Mellbourn/zabb
+[zesh]: https://github.com/roberte777/zesh
 [zoxide.el]: https://gitlab.com/Vonfry/zoxide.el
 [zoxide.vim]: https://github.com/nanotee/zoxide.vim
 [zoxide.xplr]: https://github.com/sayanarijit/zoxide.xplr

build.rs

@@ -1,56 +1,36 @@
-use std::process::Command;
+#[path = "src/cmd/cmd.rs"]
+mod cmd;
+
 use std::{env, io};
 
-fn main() {
-    let pkg_version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
-    let version = match env::var_os("PROFILE") {
-        Some(profile) if profile == "release" => format!("v{}", pkg_version),
-        _ => git_version().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("v{}-unknown", pkg_version)),
-    };
-    println!("cargo:rustc-env=ZOXIDE_VERSION={}", version);
+use clap::CommandFactory as _;
+use clap_complete::shells::{Bash, Elvish, Fish, PowerShell, Zsh};
+use clap_complete_fig::Fig;
+use clap_complete_nushell::Nushell;
+use cmd::Cmd;
 
-    // Since we are generating completions in the package directory, we need to set this so that
-    // Cargo doesn't rebuild every time.
+fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    // Since we are generating completions in the package directory, we need to
+    // set this so that Cargo doesn't rebuild every time.
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src");
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=templates");
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=tests");
-
-    generate_completions().unwrap();
-}
-
-fn git_version() -> Option<String> {
-    let dir = env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
-    let mut git = Command::new("git");
-    git.args(&["-C", dir, "describe", "--tags", "--match=v*.*.*", "--always", "--broken"]);
-
-    let output = git.output().ok()?;
-    if !output.status.success() || output.stdout.is_empty() || !output.stderr.is_empty() {
-        return None;
-    }
-    String::from_utf8(output.stdout).ok()
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=templates/");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=tests/");
+    generate_completions()
 }
 
 fn generate_completions() -> io::Result<()> {
-    #[path = "src/cmd/_cmd.rs"]
-    mod cmd;
-
-    use clap::CommandFactory;
-    use clap_complete::generate_to;
-    use clap_complete::shells::{Bash, Elvish, Fish, PowerShell, Zsh};
-    use clap_complete_fig::Fig;
-    use cmd::Cmd;
-
+    const BIN_NAME: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME");
+    const OUT_DIR: &str = "contrib/completions";
     let cmd = &mut Cmd::command();
-    let bin_name = env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME");
-    let out_dir = "contrib/completions";
 
-    generate_to(Bash, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
-    generate_to(Elvish, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
-    generate_to(Fig, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
-    generate_to(Fish, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
-    generate_to(PowerShell, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
-    generate_to(Zsh, cmd, bin_name, out_dir)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Bash, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Elvish, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Fig, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Fish, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Nushell, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(PowerShell, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
+    clap_complete::generate_to(Zsh, cmd, BIN_NAME, OUT_DIR)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

contrib/completions/_zoxide

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ _zoxide() {
     fi
 
     local context curcontext="$curcontext" state line
-    _arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
+    _arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
 ":: :_zoxide_commands" \
 "*::: :->zoxide" \
 && ret=0
@@ -29,62 +29,119 @@ _zoxide() {
         curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:zoxide-command-$line[1]:"
         case $line[1] in
             (add)
-_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-s+[The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn'\''t]:SCORE:_default' \
+'--score=[The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn'\''t]:SCORE:_default' \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
 '*::paths:_files -/' \
 && ret=0
 ;;
+(edit)
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+":: :_zoxide__edit_commands" \
+"*::: :->edit" \
+&& ret=0
+
+    case $state in
+    (edit)
+        words=($line[1] "${words[@]}")
+        (( CURRENT += 1 ))
+        curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:zoxide-edit-command-$line[1]:"
+        case $line[1] in
+            (decrement)
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+':path:_default' \
+&& ret=0
+;;
+(delete)
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+':path:_default' \
+&& ret=0
+;;
+(increment)
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+':path:_default' \
+&& ret=0
+;;
+(reload)
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+&& ret=0
+;;
+        esac
+    ;;
+esac
+;;
 (import)
-_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
 '--from=[Application to import from]:FROM:(autojump z)' \
 '--merge[Merge into existing database]' \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
 ':path:_files' \
 && ret=0
 ;;
 (init)
-_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
-'--cmd=[Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands]:CMD: ' \
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'--cmd=[Changes the prefix of the \`z\` and \`zi\` commands]:CMD:_default' \
 '--hook=[Changes how often zoxide increments a directory'\''s score]:HOOK:(none prompt pwd)' \
-'--no-cmd[Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands]' \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
-':shell:(bash elvish fish nushell posix powershell xonsh zsh)' \
+'--no-cmd[Prevents zoxide from defining the \`z\` and \`zi\` commands]' \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+':shell:(bash elvish fish nushell posix powershell tcsh xonsh zsh)' \
 && ret=0
 ;;
 (query)
-_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
-'--exclude=[Exclude a path from results]:path:_files -/' \
-'--all[Show deleted directories]' \
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'--exclude=[Exclude the current directory]:path:_files -/' \
+'--base-dir=[Only search within this directory]:path:_files -/' \
+'-a[Show unavailable directories]' \
+'--all[Show unavailable directories]' \
 '(-l --list)-i[Use interactive selection]' \
 '(-l --list)--interactive[Use interactive selection]' \
 '(-i --interactive)-l[List all matching directories]' \
 '(-i --interactive)--list[List all matching directories]' \
 '-s[Print score with results]' \
 '--score[Print score with results]' \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
-'*::keywords:' \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
+'*::keywords:_default' \
 && ret=0
 ;;
 (remove)
-_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" \
-'-i[Use interactive selection]' \
-'--interactive[Use interactive selection]' \
-'-h[Print help information]' \
-'--help[Print help information]' \
-'-V[Print version information]' \
-'--version[Print version information]' \
+_arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
+'-h[Print help]' \
+'--help[Print help]' \
+'-V[Print version]' \
+'--version[Print version]' \
 '*::paths:_files -/' \
 && ret=0
 ;;
@@ -97,6 +154,7 @@ esac
 _zoxide_commands() {
     local commands; commands=(
 'add:Add a new directory or increment its rank' \
+'edit:Edit the database' \
 'import:Import entries from another application' \
 'init:Generate shell configuration' \
 'query:Search for a directory in the database' \
@@ -109,6 +167,36 @@ _zoxide__add_commands() {
     local commands; commands=()
     _describe -t commands 'zoxide add commands' commands "$@"
 }
+(( $+functions[_zoxide__edit_commands] )) ||
+_zoxide__edit_commands() {
+    local commands; commands=(
+'decrement:' \
+'delete:' \
+'increment:' \
+'reload:' \
+    )
+    _describe -t commands 'zoxide edit commands' commands "$@"
+}
+(( $+functions[_zoxide__edit__decrement_commands] )) ||
+_zoxide__edit__decrement_commands() {
+    local commands; commands=()
+    _describe -t commands 'zoxide edit decrement commands' commands "$@"
+}
+(( $+functions[_zoxide__edit__delete_commands] )) ||
+_zoxide__edit__delete_commands() {
+    local commands; commands=()
+    _describe -t commands 'zoxide edit delete commands' commands "$@"
+}
+(( $+functions[_zoxide__edit__increment_commands] )) ||
+_zoxide__edit__increment_commands() {
+    local commands; commands=()
+    _describe -t commands 'zoxide edit increment commands' commands "$@"
+}
+(( $+functions[_zoxide__edit__reload_commands] )) ||
+_zoxide__edit__reload_commands() {
+    local commands; commands=()
+    _describe -t commands 'zoxide edit reload commands' commands "$@"
+}
 (( $+functions[_zoxide__import_commands] )) ||
 _zoxide__import_commands() {
     local commands; commands=()
@@ -130,4 +218,8 @@ _zoxide__remove_commands() {
     _describe -t commands 'zoxide remove commands' commands "$@"
 }
 
-_zoxide "$@"
+if [ "$funcstack[1]" = "_zoxide" ]; then
+    _zoxide "$@"
+else
+    compdef _zoxide zoxide
+fi

contrib/completions/_zoxide.ps1

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'zoxide' -ScriptBlock {
 
     $completions = @(switch ($command) {
         'zoxide' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             [CompletionResult]::new('add', 'add', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'Add a new directory or increment its rank')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('edit', 'edit', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'Edit the database')
             [CompletionResult]::new('import', 'import', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'Import entries from another application')
             [CompletionResult]::new('init', 'init', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'Generate shell configuration')
             [CompletionResult]::new('query', 'query', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'Search for a directory in the database')
@@ -33,53 +34,94 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'zoxide' -ScriptBlock {
             break
         }
         'zoxide;add' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-s', '-s', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn''t')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--score', '--score', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn''t')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            break
+        }
+        'zoxide;edit' {
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('decrement', 'decrement', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'decrement')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('delete', 'delete', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'delete')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('increment', 'increment', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'increment')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('reload', 'reload', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'reload')
+            break
+        }
+        'zoxide;edit;decrement' {
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            break
+        }
+        'zoxide;edit;delete' {
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            break
+        }
+        'zoxide;edit;increment' {
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            break
+        }
+        'zoxide;edit;reload' {
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             break
         }
         'zoxide;import' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--from', 'from', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Application to import from')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--merge', 'merge', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Merge into existing database')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--from', '--from', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Application to import from')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--merge', '--merge', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Merge into existing database')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             break
         }
         'zoxide;init' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--cmd', 'cmd', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--hook', 'hook', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Changes how often zoxide increments a directory''s score')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--no-cmd', 'no-cmd', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--cmd', '--cmd', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--hook', '--hook', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Changes how often zoxide increments a directory''s score')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--no-cmd', '--no-cmd', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             break
         }
         'zoxide;query' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--exclude', 'exclude', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Exclude a path from results')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--all', 'all', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Show deleted directories')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--interactive', 'interactive', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-l', 'l', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'List all matching directories')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--list', 'list', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'List all matching directories')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-s', 's', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print score with results')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--score', 'score', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print score with results')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--exclude', '--exclude', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Exclude the current directory')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--base-dir', '--base-dir', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Only search within this directory')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-a', '-a', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Show unavailable directories')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--all', '--all', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Show unavailable directories')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-i', '-i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--interactive', '--interactive', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-l', '-l', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'List all matching directories')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--list', '--list', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'List all matching directories')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-s', '-s', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print score with results')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--score', '--score', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print score with results')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             break
         }
         'zoxide;remove' {
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--interactive', 'interactive', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Use interactive selection')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', 'h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', 'help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', 'V', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', 'version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version information')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-h', '-h', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--help', '--help', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print help')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('-V', '-V ', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--version', '--version', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Print version')
             break
         }
     })

contrib/completions/zoxide.bash

@@ -1,31 +1,50 @@
 _zoxide() {
-    local i cur prev opts cmds
+    local i cur prev opts cmd
     COMPREPLY=()
-    cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
-    prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
+    if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge 4 ]]; then
+        cur="$2"
+    else
+        cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+    fi
+    prev="$3"
     cmd=""
     opts=""
 
-    for i in ${COMP_WORDS[@]}
+    for i in "${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:COMP_CWORD}"
     do
-        case "${i}" in
-            "$1")
+        case "${cmd},${i}" in
+            ",$1")
                 cmd="zoxide"
                 ;;
-            add)
-                cmd+="__add"
+            zoxide,add)
+                cmd="zoxide__add"
                 ;;
-            import)
-                cmd+="__import"
+            zoxide,edit)
+                cmd="zoxide__edit"
                 ;;
-            init)
-                cmd+="__init"
+            zoxide,import)
+                cmd="zoxide__import"
                 ;;
-            query)
-                cmd+="__query"
+            zoxide,init)
+                cmd="zoxide__init"
                 ;;
-            remove)
-                cmd+="__remove"
+            zoxide,query)
+                cmd="zoxide__query"
+                ;;
+            zoxide,remove)
+                cmd="zoxide__remove"
+                ;;
+            zoxide__edit,decrement)
+                cmd="zoxide__edit__decrement"
+                ;;
+            zoxide__edit,delete)
+                cmd="zoxide__edit__delete"
+                ;;
+            zoxide__edit,increment)
+                cmd="zoxide__edit__increment"
+                ;;
+            zoxide__edit,reload)
+                cmd="zoxide__edit__reload"
                 ;;
             *)
                 ;;
@@ -34,7 +53,7 @@ _zoxide() {
 
     case "${cmd}" in
         zoxide)
-            opts="-h -V --help --version add import init query remove"
+            opts="-h -V --help --version add edit import init query remove"
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 1 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -48,11 +67,89 @@ _zoxide() {
             return 0
             ;;
         zoxide__add)
-            opts="-h -V --help --version <PATHS>..."
+            opts="-s -h -V --score --help --version <PATHS>..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
             fi
+            case "${prev}" in
+                --score)
+                    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                -s)
+                    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        zoxide__edit)
+            opts="-h -V --help --version decrement delete increment reload"
+            if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+                return 0
+            fi
+            case "${prev}" in
+                *)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        zoxide__edit__decrement)
+            opts="-h -V --help --version <PATH>"
+            if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 3 ]] ; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+                return 0
+            fi
+            case "${prev}" in
+                *)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        zoxide__edit__delete)
+            opts="-h -V --help --version <PATH>"
+            if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 3 ]] ; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+                return 0
+            fi
+            case "${prev}" in
+                *)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        zoxide__edit__increment)
+            opts="-h -V --help --version <PATH>"
+            if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 3 ]] ; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+                return 0
+            fi
+            case "${prev}" in
+                *)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        zoxide__edit__reload)
+            opts="-h -V --help --version"
+            if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 3 ]] ; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+                return 0
+            fi
             case "${prev}" in
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
@@ -80,7 +177,7 @@ _zoxide() {
             return 0
             ;;
         zoxide__init)
-            opts="-h -V --no-cmd --cmd --hook --help --version bash elvish fish nushell posix powershell xonsh zsh"
+            opts="-h -V --no-cmd --cmd --hook --help --version bash elvish fish nushell posix powershell tcsh xonsh zsh"
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -102,14 +199,24 @@ _zoxide() {
             return 0
             ;;
         zoxide__query)
-            opts="-i -l -s -h -V --all --interactive --list --score --exclude --help --version <KEYWORDS>..."
+            opts="-a -i -l -s -h -V --all --interactive --list --score --exclude --base-dir --help --version [KEYWORDS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
             fi
             case "${prev}" in
                 --exclude)
-                    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge 4 ]]; then
+                        compopt -o plusdirs
+                    fi
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                --base-dir)
+                    COMPREPLY=()
+                    if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge 4 ]]; then
+                        compopt -o plusdirs
+                    fi
                     return 0
                     ;;
                 *)
@@ -120,7 +227,7 @@ _zoxide() {
             return 0
             ;;
         zoxide__remove)
-            opts="-i -h -V --interactive --help --version <PATHS>..."
+            opts="-h -V --help --version [PATHS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -136,4 +243,8 @@ _zoxide() {
     esac
 }
 
-complete -F _zoxide -o bashdefault -o default zoxide
+if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -eq 4 && "${BASH_VERSINFO[1]}" -ge 4 || "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -gt 4 ]]; then
+    complete -F _zoxide -o nosort -o bashdefault -o default zoxide
+else
+    complete -F _zoxide -o bashdefault -o default zoxide
+fi

contrib/completions/zoxide.elv

@@ -18,60 +18,97 @@ set edit:completion:arg-completer[zoxide] = {|@words|
     }
     var completions = [
         &'zoxide'= {
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
             cand add 'Add a new directory or increment its rank'
+            cand edit 'Edit the database'
             cand import 'Import entries from another application'
             cand init 'Generate shell configuration'
             cand query 'Search for a directory in the database'
             cand remove 'Remove a directory from the database'
         }
         &'zoxide;add'= {
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -s 'The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn''t'
+            cand --score 'The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn''t'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
+        }
+        &'zoxide;edit'= {
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
+            cand decrement 'decrement'
+            cand delete 'delete'
+            cand increment 'increment'
+            cand reload 'reload'
+        }
+        &'zoxide;edit;decrement'= {
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
+        }
+        &'zoxide;edit;delete'= {
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
+        }
+        &'zoxide;edit;increment'= {
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
+        }
+        &'zoxide;edit;reload'= {
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
         }
         &'zoxide;import'= {
             cand --from 'Application to import from'
             cand --merge 'Merge into existing database'
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
         }
         &'zoxide;init'= {
             cand --cmd 'Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands'
             cand --hook 'Changes how often zoxide increments a directory''s score'
             cand --no-cmd 'Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands'
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
         }
         &'zoxide;query'= {
-            cand --exclude 'Exclude a path from results'
-            cand --all 'Show deleted directories'
+            cand --exclude 'Exclude the current directory'
+            cand --base-dir 'Only search within this directory'
+            cand -a 'Show unavailable directories'
+            cand --all 'Show unavailable directories'
             cand -i 'Use interactive selection'
             cand --interactive 'Use interactive selection'
             cand -l 'List all matching directories'
             cand --list 'List all matching directories'
             cand -s 'Print score with results'
             cand --score 'Print score with results'
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
         }
         &'zoxide;remove'= {
-            cand -i 'Use interactive selection'
-            cand --interactive 'Use interactive selection'
-            cand -h 'Print help information'
-            cand --help 'Print help information'
-            cand -V 'Print version information'
-            cand --version 'Print version information'
+            cand -h 'Print help'
+            cand --help 'Print help'
+            cand -V 'Print version'
+            cand --version 'Print version'
         }
     ]
     $completions[$command]

contrib/completions/zoxide.fish

@@ -1,28 +1,73 @@
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -f -a "add" -d 'Add a new directory or increment its rank'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -f -a "import" -d 'Import entries from another application'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -f -a "init" -d 'Generate shell configuration'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -f -a "query" -d 'Search for a directory in the database'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -f -a "remove" -d 'Remove a directory from the database'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from add" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from add" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from import" -l from -d 'Application to import from' -r -f -a "{autojump	,z	}"
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from import" -l merge -d 'Merge into existing database'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from import" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from import" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from init" -l cmd -d 'Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands' -r
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from init" -l hook -d 'Changes how often zoxide increments a directory\'s score' -r -f -a "{none	,prompt	,pwd	}"
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from init" -l no-cmd -d 'Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from init" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from init" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -l exclude -d 'Exclude a path from results' -r -f -a "(__fish_complete_directories)"
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -l all -d 'Show deleted directories'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -s i -l interactive -d 'Use interactive selection'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -s l -l list -d 'List all matching directories'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -s s -l score -d 'Print score with results'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from query" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from remove" -s i -l interactive -d 'Use interactive selection'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from remove" -s h -l help -d 'Print help information'
-complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from remove" -s V -l version -d 'Print version information'
+# Print an optspec for argparse to handle cmd's options that are independent of any subcommand.
+function __fish_zoxide_global_optspecs
+	string join \n h/help V/version
+end
+
+function __fish_zoxide_needs_command
+	# Figure out if the current invocation already has a command.
+	set -l cmd (commandline -opc)
+	set -e cmd[1]
+	argparse -s (__fish_zoxide_global_optspecs) -- $cmd 2>/dev/null
+	or return
+	if set -q argv[1]
+		# Also print the command, so this can be used to figure out what it is.
+		echo $argv[1]
+		return 1
+	end
+	return 0
+end
+
+function __fish_zoxide_using_subcommand
+	set -l cmd (__fish_zoxide_needs_command)
+	test -z "$cmd"
+	and return 1
+	contains -- $cmd[1] $argv
+end
+
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "add" -d 'Add a new directory or increment its rank'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "edit" -d 'Edit the database'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "import" -d 'Import entries from another application'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "init" -d 'Generate shell configuration'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "query" -d 'Search for a directory in the database'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_needs_command" -f -a "remove" -d 'Remove a directory from the database'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand add" -s s -l score -d 'The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn\'t' -r
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand add" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand add" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -f -a "decrement"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -f -a "delete"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -f -a "increment"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement delete increment reload" -f -a "reload"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from decrement" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from delete" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from delete" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from increment" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from increment" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from reload" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand edit; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from reload" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand import" -l from -d 'Application to import from' -r -f -a "autojump\t''
+z\t''"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand import" -l merge -d 'Merge into existing database'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand import" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand import" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand init" -l cmd -d 'Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands' -r
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand init" -l hook -d 'Changes how often zoxide increments a directory\'s score' -r -f -a "none\t''
+prompt\t''
+pwd\t''"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand init" -l no-cmd -d 'Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand init" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand init" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -l exclude -d 'Exclude the current directory' -r -f -a "(__fish_complete_directories)"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -l base-dir -d 'Only search within this directory' -r -f -a "(__fish_complete_directories)"
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s a -l all -d 'Show unavailable directories'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s i -l interactive -d 'Use interactive selection'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s l -l list -d 'List all matching directories'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s s -l score -d 'Print score with results'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand query" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand remove" -s h -l help -d 'Print help'
+complete -c zoxide -n "__fish_zoxide_using_subcommand remove" -s V -l version -d 'Print version'

contrib/completions/zoxide.nu

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+module completions {
+
+  # A smarter cd command for your terminal
+  export extern zoxide [
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  # Add a new directory or increment its rank
+  export extern "zoxide add" [
+    ...paths: path
+    --score(-s): string       # The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn't
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  # Edit the database
+  export extern "zoxide edit" [
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  export extern "zoxide edit decrement" [
+    path: string
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  export extern "zoxide edit delete" [
+    path: string
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  export extern "zoxide edit increment" [
+    path: string
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  export extern "zoxide edit reload" [
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  def "nu-complete zoxide import from" [] {
+    [ "autojump" "z" ]
+  }
+
+  # Import entries from another application
+  export extern "zoxide import" [
+    path: path
+    --from: string@"nu-complete zoxide import from" # Application to import from
+    --merge                   # Merge into existing database
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  def "nu-complete zoxide init shell" [] {
+    [ "bash" "elvish" "fish" "nushell" "posix" "powershell" "tcsh" "xonsh" "zsh" ]
+  }
+
+  def "nu-complete zoxide init hook" [] {
+    [ "none" "prompt" "pwd" ]
+  }
+
+  # Generate shell configuration
+  export extern "zoxide init" [
+    shell: string@"nu-complete zoxide init shell"
+    --no-cmd                  # Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands
+    --cmd: string             # Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands
+    --hook: string@"nu-complete zoxide init hook" # Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  # Search for a directory in the database
+  export extern "zoxide query" [
+    ...keywords: string
+    --all(-a)                 # Show unavailable directories
+    --interactive(-i)         # Use interactive selection
+    --list(-l)                # List all matching directories
+    --score(-s)               # Print score with results
+    --exclude: path           # Exclude the current directory
+    --base-dir: path          # Only search within this directory
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+  # Remove a directory from the database
+  export extern "zoxide remove" [
+    ...paths: path
+    --help(-h)                # Print help
+    --version(-V)             # Print version
+  ]
+
+}
+
+export use completions *

contrib/completions/zoxide.ts

@@ -6,13 +6,22 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
       name: "add",
       description: "Add a new directory or increment its rank",
       options: [
+        {
+          name: ["-s", "--score"],
+          description: "The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it doesn't",
+          isRepeatable: true,
+          args: {
+            name: "score",
+            isOptional: true,
+          },
+        },
         {
           name: ["-h", "--help"],
-          description: "Print help information",
+          description: "Print help",
         },
         {
           name: ["-V", "--version"],
-          description: "Print version information",
+          description: "Print version",
         },
       ],
       args: {
@@ -21,6 +30,87 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         template: "folders",
       },
     },
+    {
+      name: "edit",
+      description: "Edit the database",
+      subcommands: [
+        {
+          name: "decrement",
+          hidden: true,
+          options: [
+            {
+              name: ["-h", "--help"],
+              description: "Print help",
+            },
+            {
+              name: ["-V", "--version"],
+              description: "Print version",
+            },
+          ],
+          args: {
+            name: "path",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: "delete",
+          hidden: true,
+          options: [
+            {
+              name: ["-h", "--help"],
+              description: "Print help",
+            },
+            {
+              name: ["-V", "--version"],
+              description: "Print version",
+            },
+          ],
+          args: {
+            name: "path",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: "increment",
+          hidden: true,
+          options: [
+            {
+              name: ["-h", "--help"],
+              description: "Print help",
+            },
+            {
+              name: ["-V", "--version"],
+              description: "Print version",
+            },
+          ],
+          args: {
+            name: "path",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: "reload",
+          hidden: true,
+          options: [
+            {
+              name: ["-h", "--help"],
+              description: "Print help",
+            },
+            {
+              name: ["-V", "--version"],
+              description: "Print version",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+      options: [
+        {
+          name: ["-h", "--help"],
+          description: "Print help",
+        },
+        {
+          name: ["-V", "--version"],
+          description: "Print version",
+        },
+      ],
+    },
     {
       name: "import",
       description: "Import entries from another application",
@@ -28,6 +118,7 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         {
           name: "--from",
           description: "Application to import from",
+          isRepeatable: true,
           args: {
             name: "from",
             suggestions: [
@@ -42,11 +133,11 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         },
         {
           name: ["-h", "--help"],
-          description: "Print help information",
+          description: "Print help",
         },
         {
           name: ["-V", "--version"],
-          description: "Print version information",
+          description: "Print version",
         },
       ],
       args: {
@@ -61,6 +152,7 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         {
           name: "--cmd",
           description: "Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands",
+          isRepeatable: true,
           args: {
             name: "cmd",
             isOptional: true,
@@ -69,6 +161,7 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         {
           name: "--hook",
           description: "Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score",
+          isRepeatable: true,
           args: {
             name: "hook",
             isOptional: true,
@@ -85,11 +178,11 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         },
         {
           name: ["-h", "--help"],
-          description: "Print help information",
+          description: "Print help",
         },
         {
           name: ["-V", "--version"],
-          description: "Print version information",
+          description: "Print version",
         },
       ],
       args: {
@@ -101,6 +194,7 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
           "nushell",
           "posix",
           "powershell",
+          "tcsh",
           "xonsh",
           "zsh",
         ],
@@ -112,7 +206,8 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
       options: [
         {
           name: "--exclude",
-          description: "Exclude a path from results",
+          description: "Exclude the current directory",
+          isRepeatable: true,
           args: {
             name: "exclude",
             isOptional: true,
@@ -120,8 +215,18 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
           },
         },
         {
-          name: "--all",
-          description: "Show deleted directories",
+          name: "--base-dir",
+          description: "Only search within this directory",
+          isRepeatable: true,
+          args: {
+            name: "base_dir",
+            isOptional: true,
+            template: "folders",
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: ["-a", "--all"],
+          description: "Show unavailable directories",
         },
         {
           name: ["-i", "--interactive"],
@@ -145,15 +250,16 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
         },
         {
           name: ["-h", "--help"],
-          description: "Print help information",
+          description: "Print help",
         },
         {
           name: ["-V", "--version"],
-          description: "Print version information",
+          description: "Print version",
         },
       ],
       args: {
         name: "keywords",
+        isVariadic: true,
         isOptional: true,
       },
     },
@@ -161,21 +267,18 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
       name: "remove",
       description: "Remove a directory from the database",
       options: [
-        {
-          name: ["-i", "--interactive"],
-          description: "Use interactive selection",
-        },
         {
           name: ["-h", "--help"],
-          description: "Print help information",
+          description: "Print help",
         },
         {
           name: ["-V", "--version"],
-          description: "Print version information",
+          description: "Print version",
         },
       ],
       args: {
         name: "paths",
+        isVariadic: true,
         isOptional: true,
         template: "folders",
       },
@@ -184,11 +287,11 @@ const completion: Fig.Spec = {
   options: [
     {
       name: ["-h", "--help"],
-      description: "Print help information",
+      description: "Print help",
     },
     {
       name: ["-V", "--version"],
-      description: "Print version information",
+      description: "Print version",
     },
   ],
 };

install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# shellcheck shell=dash
+# shellcheck disable=SC3043 # Assume `local` extension
+
+# The official zoxide installer.
+#
+# It runs on Unix shells like {a,ba,da,k,z}sh. It uses the common `local`
+# extension. Note: Most shells limit `local` to 1 var per line, contra bash.
+
+main() {
+    # The version of ksh93 that ships with many illumos systems does not support the "local"
+    # extension. Print a message rather than fail in subtle ways later on:
+    if [ "${KSH_VERSION-}" = 'Version JM 93t+ 2010-03-05' ]; then
+        err 'the installer does not work with this ksh93 version; please try bash'
+    fi
+
+    set -u
+
+    parse_args "$@"
+
+    local _arch
+    _arch="${ARCH:-$(ensure get_architecture)}"
+    assert_nz "${_arch}" "arch"
+    echo "Detected architecture: ${_arch}"
+
+    local _bin_name
+    case "${_arch}" in
+    *windows*) _bin_name="zoxide.exe" ;;
+    *) _bin_name="zoxide" ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Create and enter a temporary directory.
+    local _tmp_dir
+    _tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d)" || err "mktemp: could not create temporary directory"
+    cd "${_tmp_dir}" || err "cd: failed to enter directory: ${_tmp_dir}"
+
+    # Download and extract zoxide.
+    local _package
+    _package="$(ensure download_zoxide "${_arch}")"
+    assert_nz "${_package}" "package"
+    echo "Downloaded package: ${_package}"
+    case "${_package}" in
+    *.tar.gz)
+        need_cmd tar
+        ensure tar -xf "${_package}"
+        ;;
+    *.zip)
+        need_cmd unzip
+        ensure unzip -oq "${_package}"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        err "unsupported package format: ${_package}"
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Install binary.
+    ensure try_sudo mkdir -p -- "${BIN_DIR}"
+    ensure try_sudo cp -- "${_bin_name}" "${BIN_DIR}/${_bin_name}"
+    ensure try_sudo chmod +x "${BIN_DIR}/${_bin_name}"
+    echo "Installed zoxide to ${BIN_DIR}"
+
+    # Install manpages.
+    ensure try_sudo mkdir -p -- "${MAN_DIR}/man1"
+    ensure try_sudo cp -- "man/man1/"* "${MAN_DIR}/man1/"
+    echo "Installed manpages to ${MAN_DIR}"
+
+    # Print success message and check $PATH.
+    echo ""
+    echo "zoxide is installed!"
+    if ! echo ":${PATH}:" | grep -Fq ":${BIN_DIR}:"; then
+        echo "Note: ${BIN_DIR} is not on your \$PATH. zoxide will not work unless it is added to \$PATH."
+    fi
+}
+
+# Parse the arguments passed and set variables accordingly.
+parse_args() {
+    BIN_DIR_DEFAULT="${HOME}/.local/bin"
+    MAN_DIR_DEFAULT="${HOME}/.local/share/man"
+    SUDO_DEFAULT="sudo"
+
+    BIN_DIR="${BIN_DIR_DEFAULT}"
+    MAN_DIR="${MAN_DIR_DEFAULT}"
+    SUDO="${SUDO_DEFAULT}"
+
+    while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+        case "$1" in
+        --arch) ARCH="$2" && shift 2 ;;
+        --arch=*) ARCH="${1#*=}" && shift 1 ;;
+        --bin-dir) BIN_DIR="$2" && shift 2 ;;
+        --bin-dir=*) BIN_DIR="${1#*=}" && shift 1 ;;
+        --man-dir) MAN_DIR="$2" && shift 2 ;;
+        --man-dir=*) MAN_DIR="${1#*=}" && shift 1 ;;
+        --sudo) SUDO="$2" && shift 2 ;;
+        --sudo=*) SUDO="${1#*=}" && shift 1 ;;
+        -h | --help) usage && exit 0 ;;
+        *) err "Unknown option: $1" ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+usage() {
+    # heredocs are not defined in POSIX.
+    local _text_heading _text_reset
+    _text_heading="$(tput bold || true 2>/dev/null)$(tput smul || true 2>/dev/null)"
+    _text_reset="$(tput sgr0 || true 2>/dev/null)"
+
+    local _arch
+    _arch="$(get_architecture || true)"
+
+    echo "\
+${_text_heading}zoxide installer${_text_reset}
+Ajeet D'Souza <98ajeet@gmail.com>
+https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide
+
+Fetches and installs zoxide. If zoxide is already installed, it will be updated to the latest version.
+
+${_text_heading}Usage:${_text_reset}
+  install.sh [OPTIONS]
+
+${_text_heading}Options:${_text_reset}
+      --arch     Override the architecture identified by the installer [current: ${_arch}]
+      --bin-dir  Override the installation directory [default: ${BIN_DIR_DEFAULT}]
+      --man-dir  Override the manpage installation directory [default: ${MAN_DIR_DEFAULT}]
+      --sudo     Override the command used to elevate to root privileges [default: ${SUDO_DEFAULT}]
+  -h, --help     Print help"
+}
+
+download_zoxide() {
+    local _arch="$1"
+
+    if check_cmd curl; then
+        _dld=curl
+    elif check_cmd wget; then
+        _dld=wget
+    else
+        need_cmd 'curl or wget'
+    fi
+    need_cmd grep
+
+    local _releases_url="https://api.github.com/repos/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/releases/latest"
+    local _releases
+    case "${_dld}" in
+    curl) _releases="$(curl -sL "${_releases_url}")" ||
+        err "curl: failed to download ${_releases_url}" ;;
+    wget) _releases="$(wget -qO- "${_releases_url}")" ||
+        err "wget: failed to download ${_releases_url}" ;;
+    *) err "unsupported downloader: ${_dld}" ;;
+    esac
+    (echo "${_releases}" | grep -q 'API rate limit exceeded') &&
+        err "you have exceeded GitHub's API rate limit. Please try again later, or use a different installation method: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/#installation"
+
+    local _package_url
+    _package_url="$(echo "${_releases}" | grep "browser_download_url" | cut -d '"' -f 4 | grep -- "${_arch}")" ||
+        err "zoxide has not yet been packaged for your architecture (${_arch}), please file an issue: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues"
+
+    local _ext
+    case "${_package_url}" in
+    *.tar.gz) _ext="tar.gz" ;;
+    *.zip) _ext="zip" ;;
+    *) err "unsupported package format: ${_package_url}" ;;
+    esac
+
+    local _package="zoxide.${_ext}"
+    case "${_dld}" in
+    curl) _releases="$(curl -sLo "${_package}" "${_package_url}")" || err "curl: failed to download ${_package_url}" ;;
+    wget) _releases="$(wget -qO "${_package}" "${_package_url}")" || err "wget: failed to download ${_package_url}" ;;
+    *) err "unsupported downloader: ${_dld}" ;;
+    esac
+
+    echo "${_package}"
+}
+
+try_sudo() {
+    if "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    need_sudo
+    "${SUDO}" "$@"
+}
+
+need_sudo() {
+    if ! check_cmd "${SUDO}"; then
+        err "\
+could not find the command \`${SUDO}\` needed to get permissions for install.
+
+If you are on Windows, please run your shell as an administrator, then rerun this script.
+Otherwise, please run this script as root, or install \`sudo\`."
+    fi
+
+    if ! "${SUDO}" -v; then
+        err "sudo permissions not granted, aborting installation"
+    fi
+}
+
+# The below functions have been extracted with minor modifications from the
+# Rustup install script:
+#
+#   https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/blob/4c1289b2c3f3702783900934a38d7c5f912af787/rustup-init.sh
+
+get_architecture() {
+    local _ostype _cputype _bitness _arch _clibtype
+    _ostype="$(uname -s)"
+    _cputype="$(uname -m)"
+    _clibtype="musl"
+
+    if [ "${_ostype}" = Linux ]; then
+        if [ "$(uname -o || true)" = Android ]; then
+            _ostype=Android
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ "${_ostype}" = Darwin ] && [ "${_cputype}" = i386 ]; then
+        # Darwin `uname -m` lies
+        if sysctl hw.optional.x86_64 | grep -q ': 1'; then
+            _cputype=x86_64
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ "${_ostype}" = SunOS ]; then
+        # Both Solaris and illumos presently announce as "SunOS" in "uname -s"
+        # so use "uname -o" to disambiguate.  We use the full path to the
+        # system uname in case the user has coreutils uname first in PATH,
+        # which has historically sometimes printed the wrong value here.
+        if [ "$(/usr/bin/uname -o || true)" = illumos ]; then
+            _ostype=illumos
+        fi
+
+        # illumos systems have multi-arch userlands, and "uname -m" reports the
+        # machine hardware name; e.g., "i86pc" on both 32- and 64-bit x86
+        # systems.  Check for the native (widest) instruction set on the
+        # running kernel:
+        if [ "${_cputype}" = i86pc ]; then
+            _cputype="$(isainfo -n)"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    case "${_ostype}" in
+    Android)
+        _ostype=linux-android
+        ;;
+    Linux)
+        check_proc
+        _ostype=unknown-linux-${_clibtype}
+        _bitness=$(get_bitness)
+        ;;
+    FreeBSD)
+        _ostype=unknown-freebsd
+        ;;
+    NetBSD)
+        _ostype=unknown-netbsd
+        ;;
+    DragonFly)
+        _ostype=unknown-dragonfly
+        ;;
+    Darwin)
+        _ostype=apple-darwin
+        ;;
+    illumos)
+        _ostype=unknown-illumos
+        ;;
+    MINGW* | MSYS* | CYGWIN* | Windows_NT)
+        _ostype=pc-windows-msvc
+        ;;
+    *)
+        err "unrecognized OS type: ${_ostype}"
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    case "${_cputype}" in
+    i386 | i486 | i686 | i786 | x86)
+        _cputype=i686
+        ;;
+    xscale | arm)
+        _cputype=arm
+        if [ "${_ostype}" = "linux-android" ]; then
+            _ostype=linux-androideabi
+        fi
+        ;;
+    armv6l)
+        _cputype=arm
+        if [ "${_ostype}" = "linux-android" ]; then
+            _ostype=linux-androideabi
+        else
+            _ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
+        fi
+        ;;
+    armv7l | armv8l)
+        _cputype=armv7
+        if [ "${_ostype}" = "linux-android" ]; then
+            _ostype=linux-androideabi
+        else
+            _ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
+        fi
+        ;;
+    aarch64 | arm64)
+        _cputype=aarch64
+        ;;
+    x86_64 | x86-64 | x64 | amd64)
+        _cputype=x86_64
+        ;;
+    mips)
+        _cputype=$(get_endianness mips '' el)
+        ;;
+    mips64)
+        if [ "${_bitness}" -eq 64 ]; then
+            # only n64 ABI is supported for now
+            _ostype="${_ostype}abi64"
+            _cputype=$(get_endianness mips64 '' el)
+        fi
+        ;;
+    ppc)
+        _cputype=powerpc
+        ;;
+    ppc64)
+        _cputype=powerpc64
+        ;;
+    ppc64le)
+        _cputype=powerpc64le
+        ;;
+    s390x)
+        _cputype=s390x
+        ;;
+    riscv64)
+        _cputype=riscv64gc
+        ;;
+    *)
+        err "unknown CPU type: ${_cputype}"
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Detect 64-bit linux with 32-bit userland
+    if [ "${_ostype}" = unknown-linux-musl ] && [ "${_bitness}" -eq 32 ]; then
+        case ${_cputype} in
+        x86_64)
+            # 32-bit executable for amd64 = x32
+            if is_host_amd64_elf; then {
+                err "x32 userland is unsupported"
+            }; else
+                _cputype=i686
+            fi
+            ;;
+        mips64)
+            _cputype=$(get_endianness mips '' el)
+            ;;
+        powerpc64)
+            _cputype=powerpc
+            ;;
+        aarch64)
+            _cputype=armv7
+            if [ "${_ostype}" = "linux-android" ]; then
+                _ostype=linux-androideabi
+            else
+                _ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        riscv64gc)
+            err "riscv64 with 32-bit userland unsupported"
+            ;;
+        *) ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+
+    # Detect armv7 but without the CPU features Rust needs in that build,
+    # and fall back to arm.
+    # See https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup.rs/issues/587.
+    if [ "${_ostype}" = "unknown-linux-musleabihf" ] && [ "${_cputype}" = armv7 ]; then
+        if ensure grep '^Features' /proc/cpuinfo | grep -q -v neon; then
+            # At least one processor does not have NEON.
+            _cputype=arm
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    _arch="${_cputype}-${_ostype}"
+    echo "${_arch}"
+}
+
+get_bitness() {
+    need_cmd head
+    # Architecture detection without dependencies beyond coreutils.
+    # ELF files start out "\x7fELF", and the following byte is
+    #   0x01 for 32-bit and
+    #   0x02 for 64-bit.
+    # The printf builtin on some shells like dash only supports octal
+    # escape sequences, so we use those.
+    local _current_exe_head
+    _current_exe_head=$(head -c 5 /proc/self/exe)
+    if [ "${_current_exe_head}" = "$(printf '\177ELF\001')" ]; then
+        echo 32
+    elif [ "${_current_exe_head}" = "$(printf '\177ELF\002')" ]; then
+        echo 64
+    else
+        err "unknown platform bitness"
+    fi
+}
+
+get_endianness() {
+    local cputype="$1"
+    local suffix_eb="$2"
+    local suffix_el="$3"
+
+    # detect endianness without od/hexdump, like get_bitness() does.
+    need_cmd head
+    need_cmd tail
+
+    local _current_exe_endianness
+    _current_exe_endianness="$(head -c 6 /proc/self/exe | tail -c 1)"
+    if [ "${_current_exe_endianness}" = "$(printf '\001')" ]; then
+        echo "${cputype}${suffix_el}"
+    elif [ "${_current_exe_endianness}" = "$(printf '\002')" ]; then
+        echo "${cputype}${suffix_eb}"
+    else
+        err "unknown platform endianness"
+    fi
+}
+
+is_host_amd64_elf() {
+    need_cmd head
+    need_cmd tail
+    # ELF e_machine detection without dependencies beyond coreutils.
+    # Two-byte field at offset 0x12 indicates the CPU,
+    # but we're interested in it being 0x3E to indicate amd64, or not that.
+    local _current_exe_machine
+    _current_exe_machine=$(head -c 19 /proc/self/exe | tail -c 1)
+    [ "${_current_exe_machine}" = "$(printf '\076')" ]
+}
+
+check_proc() {
+    # Check for /proc by looking for the /proc/self/exe link.
+    # This is only run on Linux.
+    if ! test -L /proc/self/exe; then
+        err "unable to find /proc/self/exe. Is /proc mounted? Installation cannot proceed without /proc."
+    fi
+}
+
+need_cmd() {
+    if ! check_cmd "$1"; then
+        err "need '$1' (command not found)"
+    fi
+}
+
+check_cmd() {
+    command -v -- "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# Run a command that should never fail. If the command fails execution
+# will immediately terminate with an error showing the failing
+# command.
+ensure() {
+    if ! "$@"; then err "command failed: $*"; fi
+}
+
+assert_nz() {
+    if [ -z "$1" ]; then err "found empty string: $2"; fi
+}
+
+err() {
+    echo "Error: $1" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# This is put in braces to ensure that the script does not run until it is
+# downloaded completely.
+{
+    main "$@" || exit 1
+}

justfile

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+default:
+    @just --list
+
+[unix]
+fmt:
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo-fmt --all'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'nixfmt -- *.nix'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'shfmt --indent=4 --language-dialect=posix --simplify --write *.sh'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'yamlfmt -- .github/workflows/*.yml'
+
+[windows]
+fmt:
+    cargo +nightly fmt --all
+
+[unix]
+lint:
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo-fmt --all --check'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -Dwarnings'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo msrv verify'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo udeps --all-features --all-targets --workspace'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'mandoc -man -Wall -Tlint -- man/man1/*.1'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'markdownlint *.md'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'nixfmt --check -- *.nix'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'shellcheck --enable all *.sh'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'shfmt --diff --indent=4 --language-dialect=posix --simplify *.sh'
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'yamlfmt -lint -- .github/workflows/*.yml'
+
+[windows]
+lint:
+    cargo +nightly fmt --all --check
+    cargo +stable clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -Dwarnings
+
+[unix]
+test *args:
+    nix-shell --cores 0 --pure --run 'cargo nextest run --all-features --no-fail-fast --workspace {{args}}'
+
+[windows]
+test *args:
+    cargo +stable test --no-fail-fast --workspace {{args}}

man/man1/zoxide-add.1

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ Print help information.
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

man/man1/zoxide-import.1

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The format of the database being imported:
 tab(|);
 l l.
     \fBautojump\fR
-    \fBz\fR|(for \fBz\fR, \fBz.lua\fR, or \fBzsh-z\fR)
+    \fBz\fR|(for \fBfasd\fR, \fBz\fR, \fBz.lua\fR, or \fBzsh-z\fR)
 .TE
 .sp
 Note: zoxide only imports paths from autojump, since its matching
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ option merges imported data into the existing database.
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

man/man1/zoxide-init.1

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 To initialize zoxide on your shell:
 .TP
 .B bash
-Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.bashrc\fR):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually \fB~/.bashrc\fR):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBeval "$(zoxide init bash)"\fR
 .fi
 .TP
 .B elvish
-Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.elvish/rc.elv\fR):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually \fB~/.elvish/rc.elv\fR):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBeval $(zoxide init elvish | slurp)\fR
@@ -23,48 +23,55 @@ Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.elvish/rc.elv\fR):
 Note: zoxide only supports elvish v0.18.0 and above.
 .TP
 .B fish
-Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.config/fish/config.fish\fR):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually
+\fB~/.config/fish/config.fish\fR):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBzoxide init fish | source\fR
 .fi
 .TP
 .B nushell
-Add this to your env file (find it by running \fB$nu.env-path\fR in Nushell):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your env file (find it by running
+\fB$nu.env-path\fR in Nushell):
 .sp
 .nf
-    \fBzoxide init nushell --hook prompt | save ~/.zoxide.nu\fR
+    \fBzoxide init nushell | save -f ~/.zoxide.nu\fR
 .fi
 .sp
-Now, add this to the end of your config file (find it by running
+Now, add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (find it by running
 \fB$nu.config-path\fR in Nushell):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBsource ~/.zoxide.nu\fR
 .fi
 .sp
-Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.61.0 and above.
+Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.89.0+.
 .TP
 .B powershell
-Add this to your configuration (find it by running \fBecho $profile\fR in
-PowerShell):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (find it by running \fBecho
+$profile\fR in PowerShell):
 .sp
 .nf
-    \fBInvoke-Expression (& {
-        $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { 'prompt' } else { 'pwd' }
-        (zoxide init --hook $hook powershell | Out-String)
-    })\fR
+    \fBInvoke-Expression (& { (zoxide init powershell | Out-String) })\fR
+.fi
+.TP
+.B tcsh
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually \fB~/.tcshrc\fR):
+.sp
+.nf
+    \fBzoxide init tcsh > ~/.zoxide.tcsh\fR
+    \fBsource ~/.zoxide.tcsh\fR
 .fi
 .TP
 .B xonsh
-Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.xonshrc\fR):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually \fB~/.xonshrc\fR):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBexecx($(zoxide init xonsh), 'exec', __xonsh__.ctx, filename='zoxide')\fR
 .fi
 .TP
 .B zsh
-Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.zshrc\fR):
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file (usually \fB~/.zshrc\fR):
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBeval "$(zoxide init zsh)"\fR
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ Add this to your configuration (usually \fB~/.zshrc\fR):
 .TP
 .B any POSIX shell
 .sp
-Add this to your configuration:
+Add this to the \fBend\fR of your config file:
 .sp
 .nf
     \fBeval "$(zoxide init posix --hook prompt)"\fR
@@ -107,6 +114,6 @@ should you choose to redefine them.
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

man/man1/zoxide-query.1

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ Print the calculated score as well as the matched path.
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

man/man1/zoxide-remove.1

@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@ If you'd like to permanently exclude a directory from the database, see the
 .TP
 .B -h, --help
 Print help information.
-.TP
-.B -i, --interactive [KEYWORDS]
-Use interactive selection. This option requires \fBfzf\fR(1).
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

man/man1/zoxide.1

@@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ l l.
 .SH REPORTING BUGS
 For any issues, feature requests, or questions, please visit:
 .sp
-\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR.
+\fBhttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues\fR
 .SH AUTHOR
-Ajeet D'Souza <\fB98ajeet@gmail.com\fR>
+Ajeet D'Souza \fB<98ajeet@gmail.com>\fR

rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-# comment_width = 100
-# error_on_line_overflow = true
-# error_on_unformatted = true
-# group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
-# imports_granularity = "Module"
-max_width = 120
+group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
+imports_granularity = "Module"
 newline_style = "Native"
 use_field_init_shorthand = true
 use_small_heuristics = "Max"
 use_try_shorthand = true
-# wrap_comments = true
-# version = "Two"
+wrap_comments = true
+style_edition = "2024"

shell.nix

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
 let
-  rust = import (builtins.fetchTarball
-    "https://github.com/oxalica/rust-overlay/archive/6ddde85465a678aa549cef26dd7ddb012aa0eda3.tar.gz");
   pkgs = import (builtins.fetchTarball
-    "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/90e10f361f0a87082adb3553bfddaa63f150dd57.tar.gz") {
+    "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/ec9ef366451af88284d7dfd18ee017b7e86a0710.tar.gz") {
       overlays = [ rust ];
     };
+  rust = import (builtins.fetchTarball
+    "https://github.com/oxalica/rust-overlay/archive/026e8fedefd6b167d92ed04b195c658d95ffc7a5.tar.gz");
+
+  rust-nightly =
+    pkgs.rust-bin.selectLatestNightlyWith (toolchain: toolchain.minimal);
+  cargo-udeps = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "cargo-udeps" ''
+    export RUSTC="${rust-nightly}/bin/rustc";
+    export CARGO="${rust-nightly}/bin/cargo";
+    exec "${pkgs.cargo-udeps}/bin/cargo-udeps" "$@"
+  '';
 in pkgs.mkShell {
   buildInputs = [
     # Rust
+    (pkgs.rust-bin.selectLatestNightlyWith (toolchain: toolchain.rustfmt))
     pkgs.rust-bin.stable.latest.default
 
     # Shells
@@ -15,14 +24,19 @@ in pkgs.mkShell {
     pkgs.dash
     pkgs.elvish
     pkgs.fish
+    pkgs.ksh
     pkgs.nushell
     pkgs.powershell
+    pkgs.tcsh
     pkgs.xonsh
     pkgs.zsh
 
     # Tools
-    pkgs.cargo-audit
+    cargo-udeps
+    pkgs.cargo-msrv
     pkgs.cargo-nextest
+    pkgs.cargo-udeps
+    pkgs.just
     pkgs.mandoc
     pkgs.nixfmt
     pkgs.nodePackages.markdownlint-cli
@@ -31,6 +45,7 @@ in pkgs.mkShell {
     pkgs.python3Packages.pylint
     pkgs.shellcheck
     pkgs.shfmt
+    pkgs.yamlfmt
 
     # Dependencies
     pkgs.cacert
@@ -39,6 +54,5 @@ in pkgs.mkShell {
     pkgs.libiconv
   ];
 
-  CARGO_INCREMENTAL = builtins.getEnv "CI" != "";
   CARGO_TARGET_DIR = "target_nix";
 }

src/cmd/_cmd.rs

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-use clap::{ArgEnum, Parser, ValueHint};
-
-const ENV_HELP: &str = "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
-    _ZO_DATA_DIR            Path for zoxide data files
-    _ZO_ECHO                Print the matched directory before navigating to it when set to 1
-    _ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS        List of directory globs to be excluded
-    _ZO_FZF_OPTS            Custom flags to pass to fzf
-    _ZO_MAXAGE              Maximum total age after which entries start getting deleted
-    _ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS    Resolve symlinks when storing paths";
-
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-#[clap(
-    bin_name = env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
-    about,
-    author,
-    after_help = ENV_HELP,
-    disable_help_subcommand = true,
-    propagate_version = true,
-    version = option_env!("ZOXIDE_VERSION").unwrap_or_default()
-)]
-pub enum Cmd {
-    Add(Add),
-    Import(Import),
-    Init(Init),
-    Query(Query),
-    Remove(Remove),
-}
-
-/// Add a new directory or increment its rank
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Add {
-    #[clap(min_values = 1, required = true, value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath)]
-    pub paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
-}
-
-/// Import entries from another application
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Import {
-    #[clap(value_hint = ValueHint::FilePath)]
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-
-    /// Application to import from
-    #[clap(arg_enum, long)]
-    pub from: ImportFrom,
-
-    /// Merge into existing database
-    #[clap(long)]
-    pub merge: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(ArgEnum, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum ImportFrom {
-    Autojump,
-    Z,
-}
-
-/// Generate shell configuration
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Init {
-    #[clap(arg_enum)]
-    pub shell: InitShell,
-
-    /// Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands
-    #[clap(long, alias = "no-aliases")]
-    pub no_cmd: bool,
-
-    /// Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "z")]
-    pub cmd: String,
-
-    /// Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score
-    #[clap(arg_enum, long, default_value = "pwd")]
-    pub hook: InitHook,
-}
-
-#[derive(ArgEnum, Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum InitHook {
-    None,
-    Prompt,
-    Pwd,
-}
-
-#[derive(ArgEnum, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum InitShell {
-    Bash,
-    Elvish,
-    Fish,
-    Nushell,
-    Posix,
-    Powershell,
-    Xonsh,
-    Zsh,
-}
-
-/// Search for a directory in the database
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Query {
-    pub keywords: Vec<String>,
-
-    /// Show deleted directories
-    #[clap(long)]
-    pub all: bool,
-
-    /// Use interactive selection
-    #[clap(long, short, conflicts_with = "list")]
-    pub interactive: bool,
-
-    /// List all matching directories
-    #[clap(long, short, conflicts_with = "interactive")]
-    pub list: bool,
-
-    /// Print score with results
-    #[clap(long, short)]
-    pub score: bool,
-
-    /// Exclude a path from results
-    #[clap(long, value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath, value_name = "path")]
-    pub exclude: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// Remove a directory from the database
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub struct Remove {
-    /// Use interactive selection
-    #[clap(long, short)]
-    pub interactive: bool,
-    #[clap(value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath)]
-    pub paths: Vec<String>,
-}

src/cmd/add.rs

@@ -1,44 +1,46 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 
 use crate::cmd::{Add, Run};
-use crate::db::DatabaseFile;
+use crate::db::Database;
 use crate::{config, util};
 
 impl Run for Add {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        // These characters can't be printed cleanly to a single line, so they can cause confusion
-        // when writing to fzf / stdout.
+        // These characters can't be printed cleanly to a single line, so they can cause
+        // confusion when writing to stdout.
         const EXCLUDE_CHARS: &[char] = &['\n', '\r'];
 
-        let data_dir = config::data_dir()?;
         let exclude_dirs = config::exclude_dirs()?;
         let max_age = config::maxage()?;
         let now = util::current_time()?;
 
-        let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir);
-        let mut db = db.open()?;
+        let mut db = Database::open()?;
 
         for path in &self.paths {
-            let path = if config::resolve_symlinks() { util::canonicalize } else { util::resolve_path }(path)?;
+            let path =
+                if config::resolve_symlinks() { util::canonicalize } else { util::resolve_path }(
+                    path,
+                )?;
             let path = util::path_to_str(&path)?;
 
-            // Ignore path if it contains unsupported characters, or if it's in the exclude list.
+            // Ignore path if it contains unsupported characters, or if it's in the exclude
+            // list.
             if path.contains(EXCLUDE_CHARS) || exclude_dirs.iter().any(|glob| glob.matches(path)) {
                 continue;
             }
             if !Path::new(path).is_dir() {
-                bail!("not a directory: {}", path);
+                bail!("not a directory: {path}");
             }
-            db.add(path, now);
+
+            let by = self.score.unwrap_or(1.0);
+            db.add_update(path, by, now);
         }
 
-        if db.modified {
+        if db.dirty() {
             db.age(max_age);
-            db.save()?;
         }
-
-        Ok(())
+        db.save()
     }
 }

src/cmd/cmd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#![allow(clippy::module_inception)]
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use clap::builder::{IntoResettable, Resettable, StyledStr};
+use clap::{Parser, Subcommand, ValueEnum, ValueHint};
+
+struct HelpTemplate;
+
+impl IntoResettable<StyledStr> for HelpTemplate {
+    fn into_resettable(self) -> Resettable<StyledStr> {
+        color_print::cstr!("\
+{before-help}<bold><underline>{name} {version}</underline></bold>
+{author}
+https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide
+
+{about}
+
+{usage-heading}
+{tab}{usage}
+
+{all-args}{after-help}
+
+<bold><underline>Environment variables:</underline></bold>
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_DATA_DIR</bold>        {tab}Path for zoxide data files
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_ECHO</bold>            {tab}Print the matched directory before navigating to it when set to 1
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS</bold>    {tab}List of directory globs to be excluded
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_FZF_OPTS</bold>        {tab}Custom flags to pass to fzf
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_MAXAGE</bold>          {tab}Maximum total age after which entries start getting deleted
+{tab}<bold>_ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS</bold>{tab}Resolve symlinks when storing paths").into_resettable()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    about,
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+    disable_help_subcommand = true,
+    propagate_version = true,
+    version,
+)]
+pub enum Cmd {
+    Add(Add),
+    Edit(Edit),
+    Import(Import),
+    Init(Init),
+    Query(Query),
+    Remove(Remove),
+}
+
+/// Add a new directory or increment its rank
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Add {
+    #[clap(num_args = 1.., required = true, value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath)]
+    pub paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
+
+    /// The rank to increment the entry if it exists or initialize it with if it
+    /// doesn't
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub score: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+/// Edit the database
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Edit {
+    #[clap(subcommand)]
+    pub cmd: Option<EditCommand>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Subcommand)]
+pub enum EditCommand {
+    #[clap(hide = true)]
+    Decrement { path: String },
+    #[clap(hide = true)]
+    Delete { path: String },
+    #[clap(hide = true)]
+    Increment { path: String },
+    #[clap(hide = true)]
+    Reload,
+}
+
+/// Import entries from another application
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Import {
+    #[clap(value_hint = ValueHint::FilePath)]
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+
+    /// Application to import from
+    #[clap(value_enum, long)]
+    pub from: ImportFrom,
+
+    /// Merge into existing database
+    #[clap(long)]
+    pub merge: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ImportFrom {
+    Autojump,
+    #[clap(alias = "fasd")]
+    Z,
+}
+
+/// Generate shell configuration
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Init {
+    #[clap(value_enum)]
+    pub shell: InitShell,
+
+    /// Prevents zoxide from defining the `z` and `zi` commands
+    #[clap(long, alias = "no-aliases")]
+    pub no_cmd: bool,
+
+    /// Changes the prefix of the `z` and `zi` commands
+    #[clap(long, default_value = "z")]
+    pub cmd: String,
+
+    /// Changes how often zoxide increments a directory's score
+    #[clap(value_enum, long, default_value = "pwd")]
+    pub hook: InitHook,
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum InitHook {
+    None,
+    Prompt,
+    Pwd,
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum InitShell {
+    Bash,
+    Elvish,
+    Fish,
+    Nushell,
+    #[clap(alias = "ksh")]
+    Posix,
+    Powershell,
+    Tcsh,
+    Xonsh,
+    Zsh,
+}
+
+/// Search for a directory in the database
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Query {
+    pub keywords: Vec<String>,
+
+    /// Show unavailable directories
+    #[clap(long, short)]
+    pub all: bool,
+
+    /// Use interactive selection
+    #[clap(long, short, conflicts_with = "list")]
+    pub interactive: bool,
+
+    /// List all matching directories
+    #[clap(long, short, conflicts_with = "interactive")]
+    pub list: bool,
+
+    /// Print score with results
+    #[clap(long, short)]
+    pub score: bool,
+
+    /// Exclude the current directory
+    #[clap(long, value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath, value_name = "path")]
+    pub exclude: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Only search within this directory
+    #[clap(long, value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath, value_name = "path")]
+    pub base_dir: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Remove a directory from the database
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    author,
+    help_template = HelpTemplate,
+)]
+pub struct Remove {
+    #[clap(value_hint = ValueHint::DirPath)]
+    pub paths: Vec<String>,
+}

src/cmd/edit.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::cmd::{Edit, EditCommand, Run};
+use crate::db::Database;
+use crate::error::BrokenPipeHandler;
+use crate::util::{self, Fzf, FzfChild};
+
+impl Run for Edit {
+    fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let now = util::current_time()?;
+        let db = &mut Database::open()?;
+
+        match &self.cmd {
+            Some(cmd) => {
+                match cmd {
+                    EditCommand::Decrement { path } => db.add(path, -1.0, now),
+                    EditCommand::Delete { path } => {
+                        db.remove(path);
+                    }
+                    EditCommand::Increment { path } => db.add(path, 1.0, now),
+                    EditCommand::Reload => {}
+                }
+                db.save()?;
+
+                let stdout = &mut io::stdout().lock();
+                for dir in db.dirs().iter().rev() {
+                    write!(stdout, "{}\0", dir.display().with_score(now).with_separator('\t'))
+                        .pipe_exit("fzf")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            None => {
+                db.sort_by_score(now);
+                db.save()?;
+                Self::get_fzf()?.wait()?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Edit {
+    fn get_fzf() -> Result<FzfChild> {
+        Fzf::new()?
+            .args([
+                // Search mode
+                "--exact",
+                // Search result
+                "--no-sort",
+                // Interface
+                "--bind=\
+btab:up,\
+ctrl-r:reload(zoxide edit reload),\
+ctrl-d:reload(zoxide edit delete {2..}),\
+ctrl-w:reload(zoxide edit increment {2..}),\
+ctrl-s:reload(zoxide edit decrement {2..}),\
+ctrl-z:ignore,\
+double-click:ignore,\
+enter:abort,\
+start:reload(zoxide edit reload),\
+tab:down",
+                "--cycle",
+                "--keep-right",
+                // Layout
+                "--border=sharp",
+                "--border-label=  zoxide-edit  ",
+                "--header=\
+ctrl-r:reload   \tctrl-d:delete
+ctrl-w:increment\tctrl-s:decrement
+
+ SCORE\tPATH",
+                "--info=inline",
+                "--layout=reverse",
+                "--padding=1,0,0,0",
+                // Display
+                "--color=label:bold",
+                "--tabstop=1",
+            ])
+            .enable_preview()
+            .spawn()
+    }
+}

src/cmd/import.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
 use std::fs;
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 
 use crate::cmd::{Import, ImportFrom, Run};
-use crate::config;
-use crate::db::{Database, DatabaseFile, Dir};
+use crate::db::Database;
 
 impl Run for Import {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let buffer = fs::read_to_string(&self.path)
-            .with_context(|| format!("could not open database for importing: {}", &self.path.display()))?;
+        let buffer = fs::read_to_string(&self.path).with_context(|| {
+            format!("could not open database for importing: {}", &self.path.display())
+        })?;
 
-        let data_dir = config::data_dir()?;
-        let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir);
-        let db = &mut db.open()?;
-        if !self.merge && !db.dirs.is_empty() {
+        let mut db = Database::open()?;
+        if !self.merge && !db.dirs().is_empty() {
             bail!("current database is not empty, specify --merge to continue anyway");
         }
 
         match self.from {
-            ImportFrom::Autojump => from_autojump(db, &buffer),
-            ImportFrom::Z => from_z(db, &buffer),
+            ImportFrom::Autojump => import_autojump(&mut db, &buffer),
+            ImportFrom::Z => import_z(&mut db, &buffer),
         }
         .context("import error")?;
 
@@ -28,55 +26,51 @@ impl Run for Import {
     }
 }
 
-fn from_autojump<'a>(db: &mut Database<'a>, buffer: &'a str) -> Result<()> {
+fn import_autojump(db: &mut Database, buffer: &str) -> Result<()> {
     for line in buffer.lines() {
         if line.is_empty() {
             continue;
         }
-        let mut split = line.splitn(2, '\t');
+        let (rank, path) =
+            line.split_once('\t').with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {line}"))?;
 
-        let rank = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {}", line))?;
-        let mut rank = rank.parse::<f64>().with_context(|| format!("invalid rank: {}", rank))?;
-        // Normalize the rank using a sigmoid function. Don't import actual ranks from autojump,
-        // since its scoring algorithm is very different and might take a while to get normalized.
+        let mut rank = rank.parse::<f64>().with_context(|| format!("invalid rank: {rank}"))?;
+        // Normalize the rank using a sigmoid function. Don't import actual ranks from
+        // autojump, since its scoring algorithm is very different and might
+        // take a while to get normalized.
         rank = sigmoid(rank);
 
-        let path = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {}", line))?;
-
-        db.dirs.push(Dir { path: path.into(), rank, last_accessed: 0 });
-        db.modified = true;
+        db.add_unchecked(path, rank, 0);
     }
 
-    if db.modified {
+    if db.dirty() {
         db.dedup();
     }
-
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn from_z<'a>(db: &mut Database<'a>, buffer: &'a str) -> Result<()> {
+fn import_z(db: &mut Database, buffer: &str) -> Result<()> {
     for line in buffer.lines() {
         if line.is_empty() {
             continue;
         }
         let mut split = line.rsplitn(3, '|');
 
-        let last_accessed = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {}", line))?;
-        let last_accessed = last_accessed.parse().with_context(|| format!("invalid epoch: {}", last_accessed))?;
+        let last_accessed = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {line}"))?;
+        let last_accessed =
+            last_accessed.parse().with_context(|| format!("invalid epoch: {last_accessed}"))?;
 
-        let rank = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {}", line))?;
-        let rank = rank.parse().with_context(|| format!("invalid rank: {}", rank))?;
+        let rank = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {line}"))?;
+        let rank = rank.parse().with_context(|| format!("invalid rank: {rank}"))?;
 
-        let path = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {}", line))?;
+        let path = split.next().with_context(|| format!("invalid entry: {line}"))?;
 
-        db.dirs.push(Dir { path: path.into(), rank, last_accessed });
-        db.modified = true;
+        db.add_unchecked(path, rank, last_accessed);
     }
 
-    if db.modified {
+    if db.dirty() {
         db.dedup();
     }
-
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -86,33 +80,33 @@ fn sigmoid(x: f64) -> f64 {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::sigmoid;
-    use crate::db::{Database, Dir};
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::db::Dir;
 
     #[test]
     fn from_autojump() {
-        let buffer = r#"
+        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+        for (path, rank, last_accessed) in [
+            ("/quux/quuz", 1.0, 100),
+            ("/corge/grault/garply", 6.0, 600),
+            ("/waldo/fred/plugh", 3.0, 300),
+            ("/xyzzy/thud", 8.0, 800),
+            ("/foo/bar", 9.0, 900),
+        ] {
+            db.add_unchecked(path, rank, last_accessed);
+        }
+
+        let buffer = "\
 7.0	/baz
 2.0	/foo/bar
-5.0	/quux/quuz
-"#;
+5.0	/quux/quuz";
+        import_autojump(&mut db, buffer).unwrap();
 
-        let dirs = vec![
-            Dir { path: "/quux/quuz".into(), rank: 1.0, last_accessed: 100 },
-            Dir { path: "/corge/grault/garply".into(), rank: 6.0, last_accessed: 600 },
-            Dir { path: "/waldo/fred/plugh".into(), rank: 3.0, last_accessed: 300 },
-            Dir { path: "/xyzzy/thud".into(), rank: 8.0, last_accessed: 800 },
-            Dir { path: "/foo/bar".into(), rank: 9.0, last_accessed: 900 },
-        ];
-        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let data_dir = &data_dir.path().to_path_buf();
-        let mut db = Database { dirs: dirs.into(), modified: false, data_dir };
+        db.sort_by_path();
+        println!("got: {:?}", &db.dirs());
 
-        super::from_autojump(&mut db, buffer).unwrap();
-        db.dirs.sort_by(|dir1, dir2| dir1.path.cmp(&dir2.path));
-        println!("got: {:?}", &db.dirs.as_slice());
-
-        let exp = &[
+        let exp = [
             Dir { path: "/baz".into(), rank: sigmoid(7.0), last_accessed: 0 },
             Dir { path: "/corge/grault/garply".into(), rank: 6.0, last_accessed: 600 },
             Dir { path: "/foo/bar".into(), rank: 9.0 + sigmoid(2.0), last_accessed: 900 },
@@ -120,9 +114,9 @@ mod tests {
             Dir { path: "/waldo/fred/plugh".into(), rank: 3.0, last_accessed: 300 },
             Dir { path: "/xyzzy/thud".into(), rank: 8.0, last_accessed: 800 },
         ];
-        println!("exp: {:?}", &exp);
+        println!("exp: {exp:?}");
 
-        for (dir1, dir2) in db.dirs.iter().zip(exp) {
+        for (dir1, dir2) in db.dirs().iter().zip(exp) {
             assert_eq!(dir1.path, dir2.path);
             assert!((dir1.rank - dir2.rank).abs() < 0.01);
             assert_eq!(dir1.last_accessed, dir2.last_accessed);
@@ -131,29 +125,29 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn from_z() {
-        let buffer = r#"
+        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+        for (path, rank, last_accessed) in [
+            ("/quux/quuz", 1.0, 100),
+            ("/corge/grault/garply", 6.0, 600),
+            ("/waldo/fred/plugh", 3.0, 300),
+            ("/xyzzy/thud", 8.0, 800),
+            ("/foo/bar", 9.0, 900),
+        ] {
+            db.add_unchecked(path, rank, last_accessed);
+        }
+
+        let buffer = "\
 /baz|7|700
 /quux/quuz|4|400
 /foo/bar|2|200
-/quux/quuz|5|500
-"#;
+/quux/quuz|5|500";
+        import_z(&mut db, buffer).unwrap();
 
-        let dirs = vec![
-            Dir { path: "/quux/quuz".into(), rank: 1.0, last_accessed: 100 },
-            Dir { path: "/corge/grault/garply".into(), rank: 6.0, last_accessed: 600 },
-            Dir { path: "/waldo/fred/plugh".into(), rank: 3.0, last_accessed: 300 },
-            Dir { path: "/xyzzy/thud".into(), rank: 8.0, last_accessed: 800 },
-            Dir { path: "/foo/bar".into(), rank: 9.0, last_accessed: 900 },
-        ];
-        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let data_dir = &data_dir.path().to_path_buf();
-        let mut db = Database { dirs: dirs.into(), modified: false, data_dir };
+        db.sort_by_path();
+        println!("got: {:?}", &db.dirs());
 
-        super::from_z(&mut db, buffer).unwrap();
-        db.dirs.sort_by(|dir1, dir2| dir1.path.cmp(&dir2.path));
-        println!("got: {:?}", &db.dirs.as_slice());
-
-        let exp = &[
+        let exp = [
             Dir { path: "/baz".into(), rank: 7.0, last_accessed: 700 },
             Dir { path: "/corge/grault/garply".into(), rank: 6.0, last_accessed: 600 },
             Dir { path: "/foo/bar".into(), rank: 11.0, last_accessed: 900 },
@@ -161,9 +155,9 @@ mod tests {
             Dir { path: "/waldo/fred/plugh".into(), rank: 3.0, last_accessed: 300 },
             Dir { path: "/xyzzy/thud".into(), rank: 8.0, last_accessed: 800 },
         ];
-        println!("exp: {:?}", &exp);
+        println!("exp: {exp:?}");
 
-        for (dir1, dir2) in db.dirs.iter().zip(exp) {
+        for (dir1, dir2) in db.dirs().iter().zip(exp) {
             assert_eq!(dir1.path, dir2.path);
             assert!((dir1.rank - dir2.rank).abs() < 0.01);
             assert_eq!(dir1.last_accessed, dir2.last_accessed);

src/cmd/init.rs

@@ -6,28 +6,27 @@ use askama::Template;
 use crate::cmd::{Init, InitShell, Run};
 use crate::config;
 use crate::error::BrokenPipeHandler;
-use crate::shell::{self, Opts};
+use crate::shell::{Bash, Elvish, Fish, Nushell, Opts, Posix, Powershell, Tcsh, Xonsh, Zsh};
 
 impl Run for Init {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let cmd = if self.no_cmd { None } else { Some(self.cmd.as_str()) };
-
         let echo = config::echo();
         let resolve_symlinks = config::resolve_symlinks();
-
         let opts = &Opts { cmd, hook: self.hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
 
         let source = match self.shell {
-            InitShell::Bash => shell::Bash(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Elvish => shell::Elvish(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Fish => shell::Fish(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Nushell => shell::Nushell(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Posix => shell::Posix(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Powershell => shell::Powershell(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Xonsh => shell::Xonsh(opts).render(),
-            InitShell::Zsh => shell::Zsh(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Bash => Bash(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Elvish => Elvish(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Fish => Fish(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Nushell => Nushell(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Posix => Posix(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Powershell => Powershell(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Tcsh => Tcsh(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Xonsh => Xonsh(opts).render(),
+            InitShell::Zsh => Zsh(opts).render(),
         }
         .context("could not render template")?;
-        writeln!(io::stdout(), "{}", source).pipe_exit("stdout")
+        writeln!(io::stdout(), "{source}").pipe_exit("stdout")
     }
 }

src/cmd/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-mod _cmd;
 mod add;
+mod cmd;
+mod edit;
 mod import;
 mod init;
 mod query;
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ mod remove;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-pub use crate::cmd::_cmd::*;
+pub use crate::cmd::cmd::*;
 
 pub trait Run {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()>;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ impl Run for Cmd {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
         match self {
             Cmd::Add(cmd) => cmd.run(),
+            Cmd::Edit(cmd) => cmd.run(),
             Cmd::Import(cmd) => cmd.run(),
             Cmd::Init(cmd) => cmd.run(),
             Cmd::Query(cmd) => cmd.run(),

src/cmd/query.rs

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 
 use crate::cmd::{Query, Run};
 use crate::config;
-use crate::db::{Database, DatabaseFile};
+use crate::db::{Database, Epoch, Stream, StreamOptions};
 use crate::error::BrokenPipeHandler;
-use crate::util::{self, Fzf};
+use crate::util::{self, Fzf, FzfChild};
 
 impl Run for Query {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let data_dir = config::data_dir()?;
-        let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir);
-        let mut db = db.open()?;
+        let mut db = crate::db::Database::open()?;
         self.query(&mut db).and(db.save())
     }
 }
@@ -20,60 +18,104 @@ impl Run for Query {
 impl Query {
     fn query(&self, db: &mut Database) -> Result<()> {
         let now = util::current_time()?;
-
-        let mut stream = db.stream(now).with_keywords(&self.keywords);
-        if !self.all {
-            let resolve_symlinks = config::resolve_symlinks();
-            stream = stream.with_exists(resolve_symlinks);
-        }
-        if let Some(path) = &self.exclude {
-            stream = stream.with_exclude(path);
-        }
+        let mut stream = self.get_stream(db, now)?;
 
         if self.interactive {
-            let mut fzf = Fzf::new(false)?;
-            let stdin = fzf.stdin();
-
-            let selection = loop {
-                let dir = match stream.next() {
-                    Some(dir) => dir,
-                    None => break fzf.select()?,
-                };
-
-                match writeln!(stdin, "{}", dir.display_score(now)) {
-                    Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => break fzf.select()?,
-                    result => result.context("could not write to fzf")?,
-                }
-            };
-
-            if self.score {
-                print!("{}", selection);
-            } else {
-                let path = selection.get(5..).context("could not read selection from fzf")?;
-                print!("{}", path);
-            }
+            self.query_interactive(&mut stream, now)
         } else if self.list {
-            let stdout = io::stdout();
-            let handle = &mut stdout.lock();
-            while let Some(dir) = stream.next() {
-                if self.score {
-                    writeln!(handle, "{}", dir.display_score(now))
-                } else {
-                    writeln!(handle, "{}", dir.display())
-                }
-                .pipe_exit("stdout")?;
-            }
-            handle.flush().pipe_exit("stdout")?;
+            self.query_list(&mut stream, now)
         } else {
-            let dir = stream.next().context("no match found")?;
-            if self.score {
-                writeln!(io::stdout(), "{}", dir.display_score(now))
-            } else {
-                writeln!(io::stdout(), "{}", dir.display())
-            }
-            .pipe_exit("stdout")?;
+            self.query_first(&mut stream, now)
         }
+    }
 
+    fn query_interactive(&self, stream: &mut Stream, now: Epoch) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut fzf = Self::get_fzf()?;
+        let selection = loop {
+            match stream.next() {
+                Some(dir) if Some(dir.path.as_ref()) == self.exclude.as_deref() => continue,
+                Some(dir) => {
+                    if let Some(selection) = fzf.write(dir, now)? {
+                        break selection;
+                    }
+                }
+                None => break fzf.wait()?,
+            }
+        };
+
+        if self.score {
+            print!("{selection}");
+        } else {
+            let path = selection.get(7..).context("could not read selection from fzf")?;
+            print!("{path}");
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn query_list(&self, stream: &mut Stream, now: Epoch) -> Result<()> {
+        let handle = &mut io::stdout().lock();
+        while let Some(dir) = stream.next() {
+            if Some(dir.path.as_ref()) == self.exclude.as_deref() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let dir = if self.score { dir.display().with_score(now) } else { dir.display() };
+            writeln!(handle, "{dir}").pipe_exit("stdout")?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn query_first(&self, stream: &mut Stream, now: Epoch) -> Result<()> {
+        let handle = &mut io::stdout();
+
+        let mut dir = stream.next().context("no match found")?;
+        while Some(dir.path.as_ref()) == self.exclude.as_deref() {
+            dir = stream.next().context("you are already in the only match")?;
+        }
+
+        let dir = if self.score { dir.display().with_score(now) } else { dir.display() };
+        writeln!(handle, "{dir}").pipe_exit("stdout")
+    }
+
+    fn get_stream<'a>(&self, db: &'a mut Database, now: Epoch) -> Result<Stream<'a>> {
+        let mut options = StreamOptions::new(now)
+            .with_keywords(self.keywords.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()))
+            .with_exclude(config::exclude_dirs()?)
+            .with_base_dir(self.base_dir.clone());
+        if !self.all {
+            let resolve_symlinks = config::resolve_symlinks();
+            options = options.with_exists(true).with_resolve_symlinks(resolve_symlinks);
+        }
+
+        let stream = Stream::new(db, options);
+        Ok(stream)
+    }
+
+    fn get_fzf() -> Result<FzfChild> {
+        let mut fzf = Fzf::new()?;
+        if let Some(fzf_opts) = config::fzf_opts() {
+            fzf.env("FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS", fzf_opts)
+        } else {
+            fzf.args([
+                // Search mode
+                "--exact",
+                // Search result
+                "--no-sort",
+                // Interface
+                "--bind=ctrl-z:ignore,btab:up,tab:down",
+                "--cycle",
+                "--keep-right",
+                // Layout
+                "--border=sharp", // rounded edges don't display correctly on some terminals
+                "--height=45%",
+                "--info=inline",
+                "--layout=reverse",
+                // Display
+                "--tabstop=1",
+                // Scripting
+                "--exit-0",
+            ])
+            .enable_preview()
+        }
+        .spawn()
+    }
 }

src/cmd/remove.rs

@@ -1,52 +1,19 @@
-use std::io::{self, Write};
-
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 
 use crate::cmd::{Remove, Run};
-use crate::config;
-use crate::db::DatabaseFile;
-use crate::util::{self, Fzf};
+use crate::db::Database;
+use crate::util;
 
 impl Run for Remove {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let data_dir = config::data_dir()?;
-        let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir);
-        let mut db = db.open()?;
+        let mut db = Database::open()?;
 
-        if self.interactive {
-            let keywords = &self.paths;
-            let now = util::current_time()?;
-            let mut stream = db.stream(now).with_keywords(keywords);
-
-            let mut fzf = Fzf::new(true)?;
-            let stdin = fzf.stdin();
-
-            let selection = loop {
-                let dir = match stream.next() {
-                    Some(dir) => dir,
-                    None => break fzf.select()?,
-                };
-
-                match writeln!(stdin, "{}", dir.display_score(now)) {
-                    Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => break fzf.select()?,
-                    result => result.context("could not write to fzf")?,
-                }
-            };
-
-            let paths = selection.lines().filter_map(|line| line.get(5..));
-            for path in paths {
-                if !db.remove(path) {
-                    bail!("path not found in database: {}", path);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            for path in &self.paths {
-                if !db.remove(path) {
-                    let path_abs = util::resolve_path(path)?;
-                    let path_abs = util::path_to_str(&path_abs)?;
-                    if path_abs != path && !db.remove(path_abs) {
-                        bail!("path not found in database: {} ({})", path, path_abs)
-                    }
+        for path in &self.paths {
+            if !db.remove(path) {
+                let path_abs = util::resolve_path(path)?;
+                let path_abs = util::path_to_str(&path_abs)?;
+                if path_abs == path || !db.remove(path_abs) {
+                    bail!("path not found in database: {path}")
                 }
             }
         }

src/config.rs

@@ -2,53 +2,45 @@ use std::env;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, ensure};
 use glob::Pattern;
 
 use crate::db::Rank;
 
 pub fn data_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
-    let path = match env::var_os("_ZO_DATA_DIR") {
+    let dir = match env::var_os("_ZO_DATA_DIR") {
         Some(path) => PathBuf::from(path),
-        None => match dirs::data_local_dir() {
-            Some(mut path) => {
-                path.push("zoxide");
-                path
-            }
-            None => bail!("could not find data directory, please set _ZO_DATA_DIR manually"),
-        },
+        None => dirs::data_local_dir()
+            .context("could not find data directory, please set _ZO_DATA_DIR manually")?
+            .join("zoxide"),
     };
 
-    Ok(path)
+    ensure!(dir.is_absolute(), "_ZO_DATA_DIR must be an absolute path");
+    Ok(dir)
 }
 
 pub fn echo() -> bool {
-    match env::var_os("_ZO_ECHO") {
-        Some(var) => var == "1",
-        None => false,
-    }
+    env::var_os("_ZO_ECHO").is_some_and(|var| var == "1")
 }
 
 pub fn exclude_dirs() -> Result<Vec<Pattern>> {
-    env::var_os("_ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS").map_or_else(
-        || {
+    match env::var_os("_ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS") {
+        Some(paths) => env::split_paths(&paths)
+            .map(|path| {
+                let pattern = path.to_str().context("invalid unicode in _ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS")?;
+                Pattern::new(pattern)
+                    .with_context(|| format!("invalid glob in _ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS: {pattern}"))
+            })
+            .collect(),
+        None => {
             let pattern = (|| {
                 let home = dirs::home_dir()?;
-                let home = home.to_str()?;
-                let home = Pattern::escape(home);
+                let home = Pattern::escape(home.to_str()?);
                 Pattern::new(&home).ok()
             })();
             Ok(pattern.into_iter().collect())
-        },
-        |paths| {
-            env::split_paths(&paths)
-                .map(|path| {
-                    let pattern = path.to_str().context("invalid unicode in _ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS")?;
-                    Pattern::new(pattern).with_context(|| format!("invalid glob in _ZO_EXCLUDE_DIRS: {}", pattern))
-                })
-                .collect()
-        },
-    )
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn fzf_opts() -> Option<OsString> {
@@ -56,20 +48,15 @@ pub fn fzf_opts() -> Option<OsString> {
 }
 
 pub fn maxage() -> Result<Rank> {
-    match env::var_os("_ZO_MAXAGE") {
-        Some(maxage) => {
-            let maxage = maxage.to_str().context("invalid unicode in _ZO_MAXAGE")?;
-            let maxage =
-                maxage.parse::<u64>().with_context(|| format!("unable to parse _ZO_MAXAGE as integer: {}", maxage))?;
-            Ok(maxage as Rank)
-        }
-        None => Ok(10000.0),
-    }
+    env::var_os("_ZO_MAXAGE").map_or(Ok(10_000.0), |maxage| {
+        let maxage = maxage.to_str().context("invalid unicode in _ZO_MAXAGE")?;
+        let maxage = maxage
+            .parse::<u32>()
+            .with_context(|| format!("unable to parse _ZO_MAXAGE as integer: {maxage}"))?;
+        Ok(maxage as Rank)
+    })
 }
 
 pub fn resolve_symlinks() -> bool {
-    match env::var_os("_ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS") {
-        Some(var) => var == "1",
-        None => false,
-    }
+    env::var_os("_ZO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS").is_some_and(|var| var == "1")
 }

src/db/dir.rs

@@ -1,83 +1,9 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
-use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use bincode::Options as _;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct DirList<'a>(#[serde(borrow)] pub Vec<Dir<'a>>);
-
-impl DirList<'_> {
-    const VERSION: u32 = 3;
-
-    pub fn new() -> DirList<'static> {
-        DirList(Vec::new())
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<DirList> {
-        // Assume a maximum size for the database. This prevents bincode from throwing strange
-        // errors when it encounters invalid data.
-        const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 32 << 20; // 32 MiB
-        let deserializer = &mut bincode::options().with_fixint_encoding().with_limit(MAX_SIZE);
-
-        // Split bytes into sections.
-        let version_size = deserializer.serialized_size(&Self::VERSION).unwrap() as _;
-        if bytes.len() < version_size {
-            bail!("could not deserialize database: corrupted data");
-        }
-        let (bytes_version, bytes_dirs) = bytes.split_at(version_size);
-
-        // Deserialize sections.
-        (|| {
-            let version = deserializer.deserialize(bytes_version)?;
-            match version {
-                Self::VERSION => Ok(deserializer.deserialize(bytes_dirs)?),
-                version => {
-                    bail!("unsupported version (got {}, supports {})", version, Self::VERSION,)
-                }
-            }
-        })()
-        .context("could not deserialize database")
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        (|| -> bincode::Result<_> {
-            // Preallocate buffer with combined size of sections.
-            let version_size = bincode::serialized_size(&Self::VERSION)?;
-            let dirs_size = bincode::serialized_size(&self)?;
-            let buffer_size = version_size + dirs_size;
-            let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(buffer_size as _);
-
-            // Serialize sections into buffer.
-            bincode::serialize_into(&mut buffer, &Self::VERSION)?;
-            bincode::serialize_into(&mut buffer, &self)?;
-            Ok(buffer)
-        })()
-        .context("could not serialize database")
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Deref for DirList<'a> {
-    type Target = Vec<Dir<'a>>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> DerefMut for DirList<'a> {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
-        &mut self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<Vec<Dir<'a>>> for DirList<'a> {
-    fn from(dirs: Vec<Dir<'a>>) -> Self {
-        DirList(dirs)
-    }
-}
+use crate::util::{DAY, HOUR, WEEK};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub struct Dir<'a> {
@@ -88,11 +14,11 @@ pub struct Dir<'a> {
 }
 
 impl Dir<'_> {
-    pub fn score(&self, now: Epoch) -> Rank {
-        const HOUR: Epoch = 60 * 60;
-        const DAY: Epoch = 24 * HOUR;
-        const WEEK: Epoch = 7 * DAY;
+    pub fn display(&self) -> DirDisplay<'_> {
+        DirDisplay::new(self)
+    }
 
+    pub fn score(&self, now: Epoch) -> Rank {
         // The older the entry, the lesser its importance.
         let duration = now.saturating_sub(self.last_accessed);
         if duration < HOUR {
@@ -105,63 +31,39 @@ impl Dir<'_> {
             self.rank * 0.25
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn display(&self) -> DirDisplay {
-        DirDisplay { dir: self }
-    }
-
-    pub fn display_score(&self, now: Epoch) -> DirDisplayScore {
-        DirDisplayScore { dir: self, now }
-    }
 }
 
 pub struct DirDisplay<'a> {
     dir: &'a Dir<'a>,
+    now: Option<Epoch>,
+    separator: char,
+}
+
+impl<'a> DirDisplay<'a> {
+    fn new(dir: &'a Dir) -> Self {
+        Self { dir, separator: ' ', now: None }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_score(mut self, now: Epoch) -> Self {
+        self.now = Some(now);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_separator(mut self, separator: char) -> Self {
+        self.separator = separator;
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 impl Display for DirDisplay<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if let Some(now) = self.now {
+            let score = self.dir.score(now).clamp(0.0, 9999.0);
+            write!(f, "{score:>6.1}{}", self.separator)?;
+        }
         write!(f, "{}", self.dir.path)
     }
 }
 
-pub struct DirDisplayScore<'a> {
-    dir: &'a Dir<'a>,
-    now: Epoch,
-}
-
-impl Display for DirDisplayScore<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let score = self.dir.score(self.now);
-        let score = if score > 9999.0 {
-            9999
-        } else if score > 0.0 {
-            score as u32
-        } else {
-            0
-        };
-        write!(f, "{:>4} {}", score, self.dir.path)
-    }
-}
-
 pub type Rank = f64;
 pub type Epoch = u64;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use std::borrow::Cow;
-
-    use super::{Dir, DirList};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn zero_copy() {
-        let dirs = DirList(vec![Dir { path: "/".into(), rank: 0.0, last_accessed: 0 }]);
-
-        let bytes = dirs.to_bytes().unwrap();
-        let dirs = DirList::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap();
-
-        for dir in dirs.iter() {
-            assert!(matches!(dir.path, Cow::Borrowed(_)))
-        }
-    }
-}

src/db/mod.rs

@@ -1,152 +1,234 @@
 mod dir;
 mod stream;
 
-use std::fs;
-use std::io;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::{fs, io};
 
-use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-pub use dir::{Dir, DirList, Epoch, Rank};
-pub use stream::Stream;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use bincode::Options;
+use ouroboros::self_referencing;
 
-use crate::util;
+pub use crate::db::dir::{Dir, Epoch, Rank};
+pub use crate::db::stream::{Stream, StreamOptions};
+use crate::{config, util};
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Database<'file> {
-    pub dirs: DirList<'file>,
-    pub modified: bool,
-    pub data_dir: &'file Path,
+#[self_referencing]
+pub struct Database {
+    path: PathBuf,
+    bytes: Vec<u8>,
+    #[borrows(bytes)]
+    #[covariant]
+    pub dirs: Vec<Dir<'this>>,
+    dirty: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'file> Database<'file> {
+impl Database {
+    const VERSION: u32 = 3;
+
+    pub fn open() -> Result<Self> {
+        let data_dir = config::data_dir()?;
+        Self::open_dir(data_dir)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_dir(data_dir: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let data_dir = data_dir.as_ref();
+        let path = data_dir.join("db.zo");
+        let path = fs::canonicalize(&path).unwrap_or(path);
+
+        match fs::read(&path) {
+            Ok(bytes) => Self::try_new(path, bytes, |bytes| Self::deserialize(bytes), false),
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                // Create data directory, but don't create any file yet. The file will be
+                // created later by [`Database::save`] if any data is modified.
+                fs::create_dir_all(data_dir).with_context(|| {
+                    format!("unable to create data directory: {}", data_dir.display())
+                })?;
+                Ok(Self::new(path, Vec::new(), |_| Vec::new(), false))
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                Err(e).with_context(|| format!("could not read from database: {}", path.display()))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn save(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        if !self.modified {
+        // Only write to disk if the database is modified.
+        if !self.dirty() {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let buffer = self.dirs.to_bytes()?;
-        let path = db_path(&self.data_dir);
-        util::write(&path, &buffer).context("could not write to database")?;
-        self.modified = false;
+        let bytes = Self::serialize(self.dirs())?;
+        util::write(self.borrow_path(), bytes).context("could not write to database")?;
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = false);
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Adds a new directory or increments its rank. Also updates its last accessed time.
-    pub fn add<S: AsRef<str>>(&mut self, path: S, now: Epoch) {
-        let path = path.as_ref();
-
-        match self.dirs.iter_mut().find(|dir| dir.path == path) {
+    /// Increments the rank of a directory, or creates it if it does not exist.
+    pub fn add(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<str> + Into<String>, by: Rank, now: Epoch) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| match dirs.iter_mut().find(|dir| dir.path == path.as_ref()) {
+            Some(dir) => dir.rank = (dir.rank + by).max(0.0),
             None => {
-                self.dirs.push(Dir { path: path.to_string().into(), last_accessed: now, rank: 1.0 });
+                dirs.push(Dir { path: path.into().into(), rank: by.max(0.0), last_accessed: now })
             }
-            Some(dir) => {
-                dir.last_accessed = now;
-                dir.rank += 1.0;
-            }
-        };
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
 
-        self.modified = true;
+    /// Creates a new directory. This will create a duplicate entry if this
+    /// directory is always in the database, it is expected that the user either
+    /// does a check before calling this, or calls `dedup()` afterward.
+    pub fn add_unchecked(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<str> + Into<String>, rank: Rank, now: Epoch) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| {
+            dirs.push(Dir { path: path.into().into(), rank, last_accessed: now })
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
+
+    /// Increments the rank and updates the last_accessed of a directory, or
+    /// creates it if it does not exist.
+    pub fn add_update(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<str> + Into<String>, by: Rank, now: Epoch) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| match dirs.iter_mut().find(|dir| dir.path == path.as_ref()) {
+            Some(dir) => {
+                dir.rank = (dir.rank + by).max(0.0);
+                dir.last_accessed = now;
+            }
+            None => {
+                dirs.push(Dir { path: path.into().into(), rank: by.max(0.0), last_accessed: now })
+            }
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
+
+    /// Removes the directory with `path` from the store. This does not preserve
+    /// ordering, but is O(1).
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> bool {
+        match self.dirs().iter().position(|dir| dir.path == path.as_ref()) {
+            Some(idx) => {
+                self.swap_remove(idx);
+                true
+            }
+            None => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn swap_remove(&mut self, idx: usize) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| dirs.swap_remove(idx));
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn age(&mut self, max_age: Rank) {
+        let mut dirty = false;
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| {
+            let total_age = dirs.iter().map(|dir| dir.rank).sum::<Rank>();
+            if total_age > max_age {
+                let factor = 0.9 * max_age / total_age;
+                for idx in (0..dirs.len()).rev() {
+                    let dir = &mut dirs[idx];
+                    dir.rank *= factor;
+                    if dir.rank < 1.0 {
+                        dirs.swap_remove(idx);
+                    }
+                }
+                dirty = true;
+            }
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty_prev| *dirty_prev |= dirty);
     }
 
     pub fn dedup(&mut self) {
         // Sort by path, so that equal paths are next to each other.
-        self.dirs.sort_by(|dir1, dir2| dir1.path.cmp(&dir2.path));
+        self.sort_by_path();
 
-        for idx in (1..self.dirs.len()).rev() {
-            // Check if curr_dir and next_dir have equal paths.
-            let curr_dir = &self.dirs[idx];
-            let next_dir = &self.dirs[idx - 1];
-            if next_dir.path != curr_dir.path {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Merge curr_dir's rank and last_accessed into next_dir.
-            let rank = curr_dir.rank;
-            let last_accessed = curr_dir.last_accessed;
-            let next_dir = &mut self.dirs[idx - 1];
-            next_dir.last_accessed = next_dir.last_accessed.max(last_accessed);
-            next_dir.rank += rank;
-
-            // Delete curr_dir.
-            self.dirs.swap_remove(idx);
-            self.modified = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Streaming iterator for directories.
-    pub fn stream(&mut self, now: Epoch) -> Stream<'_, 'file> {
-        Stream::new(self, now)
-    }
-
-    /// Removes the directory with `path` from the store. This does not preserve ordering, but is
-    /// O(1).
-    pub fn remove<S: AsRef<str>>(&mut self, path: S) -> bool {
-        let path = path.as_ref();
-
-        if let Some(idx) = self.dirs.iter().position(|dir| dir.path == path) {
-            self.dirs.swap_remove(idx);
-            self.modified = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
-    pub fn age(&mut self, max_age: Rank) {
-        let sum_age = self.dirs.iter().map(|dir| dir.rank).sum::<Rank>();
-
-        if sum_age > max_age {
-            let factor = 0.9 * max_age / sum_age;
-
-            for idx in (0..self.dirs.len()).rev() {
-                let dir = &mut self.dirs[idx];
-                dir.rank *= factor;
-                if dir.rank < 1.0 {
-                    self.dirs.swap_remove(idx);
+        let mut dirty = false;
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| {
+            for idx in (1..dirs.len()).rev() {
+                // Check if curr_dir and next_dir have equal paths.
+                let curr_dir = &dirs[idx];
+                let next_dir = &dirs[idx - 1];
+                if next_dir.path != curr_dir.path {
+                    continue;
                 }
-            }
 
-            self.modified = true;
+                // Merge curr_dir's rank and last_accessed into next_dir.
+                let rank = curr_dir.rank;
+                let last_accessed = curr_dir.last_accessed;
+                let next_dir = &mut dirs[idx - 1];
+                next_dir.last_accessed = next_dir.last_accessed.max(last_accessed);
+                next_dir.rank += rank;
+
+                // Delete curr_dir.
+                dirs.swap_remove(idx);
+                dirty = true;
+            }
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty_prev| *dirty_prev |= dirty);
+    }
+
+    pub fn sort_by_path(&mut self) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| dirs.sort_unstable_by(|dir1, dir2| dir1.path.cmp(&dir2.path)));
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn sort_by_score(&mut self, now: Epoch) {
+        self.with_dirs_mut(|dirs| {
+            dirs.sort_unstable_by(|dir1: &Dir, dir2: &Dir| {
+                dir1.score(now).total_cmp(&dir2.score(now))
+            })
+        });
+        self.with_dirty_mut(|dirty| *dirty = true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn dirty(&self) -> bool {
+        *self.borrow_dirty()
+    }
+
+    pub fn dirs(&self) -> &[Dir<'_>] {
+        self.borrow_dirs()
+    }
+
+    fn serialize(dirs: &[Dir<'_>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        (|| -> bincode::Result<_> {
+            // Preallocate buffer with combined size of sections.
+            let buffer_size =
+                bincode::serialized_size(&Self::VERSION)? + bincode::serialized_size(&dirs)?;
+            let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(buffer_size as usize);
+
+            // Serialize sections into buffer.
+            bincode::serialize_into(&mut buffer, &Self::VERSION)?;
+            bincode::serialize_into(&mut buffer, &dirs)?;
+
+            Ok(buffer)
+        })()
+        .context("could not serialize database")
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Dir<'_>>> {
+        // Assume a maximum size for the database. This prevents bincode from throwing
+        // strange errors when it encounters invalid data.
+        const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 32 << 20; // 32 MiB
+        let deserializer = &mut bincode::options().with_fixint_encoding().with_limit(MAX_SIZE);
+
+        // Split bytes into sections.
+        let version_size = deserializer.serialized_size(&Self::VERSION).unwrap() as _;
+        if bytes.len() < version_size {
+            bail!("could not deserialize database: corrupted data");
         }
-    }
-}
+        let (bytes_version, bytes_dirs) = bytes.split_at(version_size);
 
-pub struct DatabaseFile {
-    buffer: Vec<u8>,
-    data_dir: PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl DatabaseFile {
-    pub fn new<P: Into<PathBuf>>(data_dir: P) -> Self {
-        DatabaseFile { buffer: Vec::new(), data_dir: data_dir.into() }
-    }
-
-    pub fn open(&mut self) -> Result<Database> {
-        // Read the entire database to memory. For smaller files, this is faster than
-        // mmap / streaming, and allows for zero-copy deserialization.
-        let path = db_path(&self.data_dir);
-        match fs::read(&path) {
-            Ok(buffer) => {
-                self.buffer = buffer;
-                let dirs = DirList::from_bytes(&self.buffer)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("could not deserialize database: {}", path.display()))?;
-                Ok(Database { dirs, modified: false, data_dir: &self.data_dir })
+        // Deserialize sections.
+        let version = deserializer.deserialize(bytes_version)?;
+        let dirs = match version {
+            Self::VERSION => {
+                deserializer.deserialize(bytes_dirs).context("could not deserialize database")?
             }
-            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
-                // Create data directory, but don't create any file yet. The file will be created
-                // later by [`Database::save`] if any data is modified.
-                fs::create_dir_all(&self.data_dir)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("unable to create data directory: {}", self.data_dir.display()))?;
-                Ok(Database { dirs: DirList::new(), modified: false, data_dir: &self.data_dir })
+            version => {
+                bail!("unsupported version (got {version}, supports {})", Self::VERSION)
             }
-            Err(e) => Err(e).with_context(|| format!("could not read from database: {}", path.display())),
-        }
-    }
-}
+        };
 
-fn db_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(data_dir: P) -> PathBuf {
-    const DB_FILENAME: &str = "db.zo";
-    data_dir.as_ref().join(DB_FILENAME)
+        Ok(dirs)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -155,50 +237,49 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn add() {
+        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = if cfg!(windows) { r"C:\foo\bar" } else { "/foo/bar" };
         let now = 946684800;
 
-        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         {
-            let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir.path());
-            let mut db = db.open().unwrap();
-            db.add(path, now);
-            db.add(path, now);
+            let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+            db.add(path, 1.0, now);
+            db.add(path, 1.0, now);
             db.save().unwrap();
         }
-        {
-            let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir.path());
-            let db = db.open().unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(db.dirs.len(), 1);
 
-            let dir = &db.dirs[0];
+        {
+            let db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(db.dirs().len(), 1);
+
+            let dir = &db.dirs()[0];
             assert_eq!(dir.path, path);
+            assert!((dir.rank - 2.0).abs() < 0.01);
             assert_eq!(dir.last_accessed, now);
         }
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn remove() {
+        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = if cfg!(windows) { r"C:\foo\bar" } else { "/foo/bar" };
         let now = 946684800;
 
-        let data_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         {
-            let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir.path());
-            let mut db = db.open().unwrap();
-            db.add(path, now);
+            let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+            db.add(path, 1.0, now);
             db.save().unwrap();
         }
+
         {
-            let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir.path());
-            let mut db = db.open().unwrap();
+            let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
             assert!(db.remove(path));
             db.save().unwrap();
         }
+
         {
-            let mut db = DatabaseFile::new(data_dir.path());
-            let mut db = db.open().unwrap();
-            assert!(db.dirs.is_empty());
+            let mut db = Database::open_dir(data_dir.path()).unwrap();
+            assert!(db.dirs().is_empty());
             assert!(!db.remove(path));
             db.save().unwrap();
         }

src/db/stream.rs

@@ -1,98 +1,84 @@
 use std::iter::Rev;
 use std::ops::Range;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::{fs, path};
 
-use ordered_float::OrderedFloat;
+use glob::Pattern;
 
-use super::{Database, Dir, Epoch};
-use crate::util;
+use crate::db::{Database, Dir, Epoch};
+use crate::util::{self, MONTH};
 
-pub struct Stream<'db, 'file> {
-    db: &'db mut Database<'file>,
+pub struct Stream<'a> {
+    db: &'a mut Database,
     idxs: Rev<Range<usize>>,
-
-    keywords: Vec<String>,
-
-    check_exists: bool,
-    expire_below: Epoch,
-    resolve_symlinks: bool,
-
-    exclude_path: Option<String>,
+    options: StreamOptions,
 }
 
-impl<'db, 'file> Stream<'db, 'file> {
-    pub fn new(db: &'db mut Database<'file>, now: Epoch) -> Self {
-        // Iterate in descending order of score.
-        db.dirs.sort_unstable_by_key(|dir| OrderedFloat(dir.score(now)));
-        let idxs = (0..db.dirs.len()).rev();
-
-        // If a directory is deleted and hasn't been used for 90 days, delete it from the database.
-        let expire_below = now.saturating_sub(90 * 24 * 60 * 60);
-
-        Stream {
-            db,
-            idxs,
-            keywords: Vec::new(),
-            check_exists: false,
-            expire_below,
-            resolve_symlinks: false,
-            exclude_path: None,
-        }
+impl<'a> Stream<'a> {
+    pub fn new(db: &'a mut Database, options: StreamOptions) -> Self {
+        db.sort_by_score(options.now);
+        let idxs = (0..db.dirs().len()).rev();
+        Stream { db, idxs, options }
     }
 
-    pub fn with_exclude<S: Into<String>>(mut self, path: S) -> Self {
-        self.exclude_path = Some(path.into());
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn with_exists(mut self, resolve_symlinks: bool) -> Self {
-        self.check_exists = true;
-        self.resolve_symlinks = resolve_symlinks;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn with_keywords<S: AsRef<str>>(mut self, keywords: &[S]) -> Self {
-        self.keywords = keywords.iter().map(util::to_lowercase).collect();
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&Dir<'file>> {
+    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&Dir<'_>> {
         while let Some(idx) = self.idxs.next() {
-            let dir = &self.db.dirs[idx];
+            let dir = &self.db.dirs()[idx];
 
-            if !self.matches_keywords(&dir.path) {
+            if !self.filter_by_keywords(&dir.path) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if !self.matches_exists(&dir.path) {
-                if dir.last_accessed < self.expire_below {
-                    self.db.dirs.swap_remove(idx);
-                    self.db.modified = true;
+            if !self.filter_by_base_dir(&dir.path) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if !self.filter_by_exclude(&dir.path) {
+                self.db.swap_remove(idx);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Exists queries are slow, this should always be checked last.
+            if !self.filter_by_exists(&dir.path) {
+                if dir.last_accessed < self.options.ttl {
+                    self.db.swap_remove(idx);
                 }
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if Some(dir.path.as_ref()) == self.exclude_path.as_deref() {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let dir = &self.db.dirs[idx];
+            let dir = &self.db.dirs()[idx];
             return Some(dir);
         }
 
         None
     }
 
-    fn matches_exists<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> bool {
-        if !self.check_exists {
-            return true;
+    fn filter_by_base_dir(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        match &self.options.base_dir {
+            Some(base_dir) => Path::new(path).starts_with(base_dir),
+            None => true,
         }
-        let resolver = if self.resolve_symlinks { fs::symlink_metadata } else { fs::metadata };
-        resolver(path.as_ref()).map(|m| m.is_dir()).unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    fn matches_keywords<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> bool {
-        let (keywords_last, keywords) = match self.keywords.split_last() {
+    fn filter_by_exclude(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        !self.options.exclude.iter().any(|pattern| pattern.matches(path))
+    }
+
+    fn filter_by_exists(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        if !self.options.exists {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // The logic here is reversed - if we resolve symlinks when adding entries to
+        // the database, we should not return symlinks when querying back from
+        // the database.
+        let resolver =
+            if self.options.resolve_symlinks { fs::symlink_metadata } else { fs::metadata };
+        resolver(path).map(|metadata| metadata.is_dir()).unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn filter_by_keywords(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        let (keywords_last, keywords) = match self.options.keywords.split_last() {
             Some(split) => split,
             None => return true,
         };
@@ -120,13 +106,81 @@ impl<'db, 'file> Stream<'db, 'file> {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct StreamOptions {
+    /// The current time.
+    now: Epoch,
+
+    /// Only directories matching these keywords will be returned.
+    keywords: Vec<String>,
+
+    /// Directories that match any of these globs will be lazily removed.
+    exclude: Vec<Pattern>,
+
+    /// Directories will only be returned if they exist on the filesystem.
+    exists: bool,
+
+    /// Whether to resolve symlinks when checking if a directory exists.
+    resolve_symlinks: bool,
+
+    /// Directories that do not exist and haven't been accessed since TTL will
+    /// be lazily removed.
+    ttl: Epoch,
+
+    /// Only return directories within this parent directory
+    /// Does not check if the path exists
+    base_dir: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl StreamOptions {
+    pub fn new(now: Epoch) -> Self {
+        StreamOptions {
+            now,
+            keywords: Vec::new(),
+            exclude: Vec::new(),
+            exists: false,
+            resolve_symlinks: false,
+            ttl: now.saturating_sub(3 * MONTH),
+            base_dir: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_keywords<I>(mut self, keywords: I) -> Self
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator,
+        I::Item: AsRef<str>,
+    {
+        self.keywords = keywords.into_iter().map(util::to_lowercase).collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_exclude(mut self, exclude: Vec<Pattern>) -> Self {
+        self.exclude = exclude;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_exists(mut self, exists: bool) -> Self {
+        self.exists = exists;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_resolve_symlinks(mut self, resolve_symlinks: bool) -> Self {
+        self.resolve_symlinks = resolve_symlinks;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_base_dir(mut self, base_dir: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.base_dir = base_dir;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::path::PathBuf;
 
     use rstest::rstest;
 
-    use super::Database;
+    use super::*;
 
     #[rstest]
     // Case normalization
@@ -149,8 +203,9 @@ mod tests {
     #[case(&["/foo/", "/bar"], "/foo/bar", false)]
     #[case(&["/foo/", "/bar"], "/foo/baz/bar", true)]
     fn query(#[case] keywords: &[&str], #[case] path: &str, #[case] is_match: bool) {
-        let mut db = Database { dirs: Vec::new().into(), modified: false, data_dir: &PathBuf::new() };
-        let stream = db.stream(0).with_keywords(keywords);
-        assert_eq!(is_match, stream.matches_keywords(path));
+        let db = &mut Database::new(PathBuf::new(), Vec::new(), |_| Vec::new(), false);
+        let options = StreamOptions::new(0).with_keywords(keywords.iter());
+        let stream = Stream::new(db, options);
+        assert_eq!(is_match, stream.filter_by_keywords(path));
     }
 }

src/error.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 use std::io;
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 
 /// Custom error type for early exit.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct SilentExit {
-    pub code: i32,
+    pub code: u8,
 }
 
 impl Display for SilentExit {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl BrokenPipeHandler for io::Result<()> {
     fn pipe_exit(self, device: &str) -> Result<()> {
         match self {
             Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => bail!(SilentExit { code: 0 }),
-            result => result.with_context(|| format!("could not write to {}", device)),
+            result => result.with_context(|| format!("could not write to {device}")),
         }
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_component_path_imports)]
 
-// rstest_reuse must be imported at the top of the crate.
-#[cfg(test)]
-use rstest_reuse;
-
 mod cmd;
 mod config;
 mod db;
@@ -11,26 +7,28 @@ mod error;
 mod shell;
 mod util;
 
+use std::env;
 use std::io::{self, Write};
-use std::{env, process};
+use std::process::ExitCode;
 
 use clap::Parser;
 
 use crate::cmd::{Cmd, Run};
 use crate::error::SilentExit;
 
-pub fn main() {
+pub fn main() -> ExitCode {
     // Forcibly disable backtraces.
-    env::remove_var("RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE");
-    env::remove_var("RUST_BACKTRACE");
+    unsafe { env::remove_var("RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE") };
+    unsafe { env::remove_var("RUST_BACKTRACE") };
 
-    if let Err(e) = Cmd::parse().run() {
-        match e.downcast::<SilentExit>() {
-            Ok(SilentExit { code }) => process::exit(code),
+    match Cmd::parse().run() {
+        Ok(()) => ExitCode::SUCCESS,
+        Err(e) => match e.downcast::<SilentExit>() {
+            Ok(SilentExit { code }) => code.into(),
             Err(e) => {
-                let _ = writeln!(io::stderr(), "zoxide: {:?}", e);
-                process::exit(1);
+                _ = writeln!(io::stderr(), "zoxide: {e:?}");
+                ExitCode::FAILURE
             }
-        }
+        },
     }
 }

src/shell.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ make_template!(Fish, "fish.txt");
 make_template!(Nushell, "nushell.txt");
 make_template!(Posix, "posix.txt");
 make_template!(Powershell, "powershell.txt");
+make_template!(Tcsh, "tcsh.txt");
 make_template!(Xonsh, "xonsh.txt");
 make_template!(Zsh, "zsh.txt");
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
         let source = Bash(&opts).render().unwrap();
         Command::new("bash")
-            .args(&["--noprofile", "--norc", "-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", &source])
+            .args(["--noprofile", "--norc", "-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", &source])
             .assert()
             .success()
             .stdout("")
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ mod tests {
         let source = Bash(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
         Command::new("shellcheck")
-            .args(&["--enable", "all", "--shell", "bash", "-"])
+            .args(["--enable=all", "-"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ mod tests {
         source.push('\n');
 
         Command::new("shfmt")
-            .args(&["-d", "-s", "-ln", "bash", "-i", "4", "-ci", "-"])
+            .args(["--diff", "--indent=4", "--language-dialect=bash", "--simplify", "-"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -98,14 +99,29 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
         let mut source = String::new();
 
-        // Filter out lines using edit:*, since those functions are only available in the
-        // interactive editor.
-        for line in Elvish(&opts).render().unwrap().split('\n').filter(|line| !line.contains("edit:")) {
+        // Filter out lines using edit:*, since those functions are only available in
+        // the interactive editor.
+        for line in Elvish(&opts).render().unwrap().lines().filter(|line| !line.contains("edit:")) {
             source.push_str(line);
             source.push('\n');
         }
 
-        Command::new("elvish").args(&["-c", &source, "-norc"]).assert().success().stdout("").stderr("");
+        Command::new("elvish")
+            .args(["-c", &source, "-norc"])
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout("")
+            .stderr("");
+    }
+
+    #[apply(opts)]
+    fn fish_no_builtin_abbr(cmd: Option<&str>, hook: InitHook, echo: bool, resolve_symlinks: bool) {
+        let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
+        let source = Fish(&opts).render().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            !source.contains("builtin abbr"),
+            "`builtin abbr` does not work on older versions of Fish"
+        );
     }
 
     #[apply(opts)]
@@ -118,7 +134,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         Command::new("fish")
             .env("HOME", tempdir)
-            .args(&["--command", &source, "--private"])
+            .args(["--command", &source, "--no-config", "--private"])
             .assert()
             .success()
             .stdout("")
@@ -151,8 +167,12 @@ mod tests {
         let tempdir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let tempdir = tempdir.path();
 
-        let assert =
-            Command::new("nu").env("HOME", tempdir).args(&["--commands", &source]).assert().success().stderr("");
+        let assert = Command::new("nu")
+            .env("HOME", tempdir)
+            .args(["--commands", &source])
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stderr("");
 
         if opts.hook != InitHook::Pwd {
             assert.stdout("");
@@ -165,7 +185,7 @@ mod tests {
         let source = Posix(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
         let assert = Command::new("bash")
-            .args(&["--posix", "--noprofile", "--norc", "-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", &source])
+            .args(["--posix", "--noprofile", "--norc", "-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", &source])
             .assert()
             .success()
             .stderr("");
@@ -179,19 +199,20 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
         let source = Posix(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
-        let assert = Command::new("dash").args(&["-e", "-u", "-c", &source]).assert().success().stderr("");
+        let assert =
+            Command::new("dash").args(["-e", "-u", "-c", &source]).assert().success().stderr("");
         if opts.hook != InitHook::Pwd {
             assert.stdout("");
         }
     }
 
     #[apply(opts)]
-    fn posix_shellcheck_(cmd: Option<&str>, hook: InitHook, echo: bool, resolve_symlinks: bool) {
+    fn posix_shellcheck(cmd: Option<&str>, hook: InitHook, echo: bool, resolve_symlinks: bool) {
         let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
         let source = Posix(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
         Command::new("shellcheck")
-            .args(&["--enable", "all", "--shell", "sh", "-"])
+            .args(["--enable=all", "-"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -206,7 +227,7 @@ mod tests {
         source.push('\n');
 
         Command::new("shfmt")
-            .args(&["-d", "-s", "-ln", "posix", "-i", "4", "-ci", "-"])
+            .args(["--diff", "--indent=4", "--language-dialect=posix", "--simplify", "-"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -221,7 +242,21 @@ mod tests {
         Powershell(&opts).render_into(&mut source).unwrap();
 
         Command::new("pwsh")
-            .args(&["-NoLogo", "-NonInteractive", "-NoProfile", "-Command", &source])
+            .args(["-NoLogo", "-NonInteractive", "-NoProfile", "-Command", &source])
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout("")
+            .stderr("");
+    }
+
+    #[apply(opts)]
+    fn tcsh_tcsh(cmd: Option<&str>, hook: InitHook, echo: bool, resolve_symlinks: bool) {
+        let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
+        let source = Tcsh(&opts).render().unwrap();
+
+        Command::new("tcsh")
+            .args(["-e", "-f", "-s"])
+            .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
             .stdout("")
@@ -234,7 +269,12 @@ mod tests {
         let mut source = Xonsh(&opts).render().unwrap();
         source.push('\n');
 
-        Command::new("black").args(&["--check", "--diff", "-"]).write_stdin(source).assert().success().stdout("");
+        Command::new("black")
+            .args(["--check", "--diff", "-"])
+            .write_stdin(source)
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout("");
     }
 
     #[apply(opts)]
@@ -242,7 +282,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = Opts { cmd, hook, echo, resolve_symlinks };
         let source = Xonsh(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
-        Command::new("mypy").args(&["--command", &source, "--strict"]).assert().success().stderr("");
+        Command::new("mypy").args(["--command", &source, "--strict"]).assert().success().stderr("");
     }
 
     #[apply(opts)]
@@ -252,7 +292,7 @@ mod tests {
         source.push('\n');
 
         Command::new("pylint")
-            .args(&["--from-stdin", "--persistent=n", "zoxide"])
+            .args(["--from-stdin", "--persistent=n", "zoxide"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -268,7 +308,7 @@ mod tests {
         let tempdir = tempdir.path().to_str().unwrap();
 
         Command::new("xonsh")
-            .args(&["-c", &source, "--no-rc"])
+            .args(["-c", &source, "--no-rc"])
             .env("HOME", tempdir)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -283,7 +323,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // ShellCheck doesn't support zsh yet: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues/809
         Command::new("shellcheck")
-            .args(&["--enable", "all", "--shell", "bash", "-"])
+            .args(["--enable=all", "-"])
             .write_stdin(source)
             .assert()
             .success()
@@ -297,7 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
         let source = Zsh(&opts).render().unwrap();
 
         Command::new("zsh")
-            .args(&["-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "--no-globalrcs", "--no-rcs", "-c", &source])
+            .args(["-e", "-u", "-o", "pipefail", "--no-globalrcs", "--no-rcs", "-c", &source])
             .assert()
             .success()
             .stdout("")

src/util.rs

@@ -1,91 +1,149 @@
-use std::env;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::fs::{self, File, OpenOptions};
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
-use std::mem;
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::process::{Child, ChildStdin, Stdio};
+use std::process::{Child, Command, Stdio};
 use std::time::SystemTime;
+use std::{env, mem};
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 use anyhow::anyhow;
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 
-use crate::config;
-use crate::db::Epoch;
+use crate::db::{Dir, Epoch};
 use crate::error::SilentExit;
 
-pub struct Fzf {
-    child: Child,
-}
+pub const SECOND: Epoch = 1;
+pub const MINUTE: Epoch = 60 * SECOND;
+pub const HOUR: Epoch = 60 * MINUTE;
+pub const DAY: Epoch = 24 * HOUR;
+pub const WEEK: Epoch = 7 * DAY;
+pub const MONTH: Epoch = 30 * DAY;
+
+pub struct Fzf(Command);
 
 impl Fzf {
-    pub fn new(multiple: bool) -> Result<Self> {
-        const ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND: &str = "could not find fzf, is it installed?";
+    const ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND: &'static str = "could not find fzf, is it installed?";
 
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
         // On Windows, CreateProcess implicitly searches the current working
         // directory for the executable, which is a potential security issue.
         // Instead, we resolve the path to the executable and then pass it to
         // CreateProcess.
         #[cfg(windows)]
-        let mut command = Command::new(which::which("fzf.exe").map_err(|_| anyhow!(ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND))?);
+        let program = which::which("fzf.exe").map_err(|_| anyhow!(Self::ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND))?;
         #[cfg(not(windows))]
-        let mut command = Command::new("fzf");
-        if multiple {
-            command.arg("-m");
-        }
-        command.arg("--nth=2..").stdin(Stdio::piped()).stdout(Stdio::piped());
-        if let Some(fzf_opts) = config::fzf_opts() {
-            command.env("FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS", fzf_opts);
-        } else {
-            command.args(&[
-                // Search result
-                "--no-sort",
-                // Interface
-                "--keep-right",
-                // Layout
-                "--height=50%",
-                "--info=inline",
-                "--layout=reverse",
-                // Scripting
-                "--exit-0",
-                "--select-1",
-                // Key/Event bindings
-                "--bind=ctrl-z:ignore",
-            ]);
-            if cfg!(unix) {
-                command.env("SHELL", "sh");
-                command.args(&[r"--preview=\command -p ls -p {2..}", "--preview-window=down"]);
-            }
-        }
+        let program = "fzf";
 
-        let child = match command.spawn() {
-            Ok(child) => child,
-            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => bail!(ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND),
-            Err(e) => Err(e).context("could not launch fzf")?,
-        };
+        // TODO: check version of fzf here.
 
-        Ok(Fzf { child })
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(program);
+        cmd.args([
+            // Search mode
+            "--delimiter=\t",
+            "--nth=2",
+            // Scripting
+            "--read0",
+        ])
+        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
+        .stdout(Stdio::piped());
+
+        Ok(Fzf(cmd))
     }
 
-    pub fn stdin(&mut self) -> &mut ChildStdin {
-        self.child.stdin.as_mut().unwrap()
+    pub fn enable_preview(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        // Previews are only supported on UNIX.
+        if !cfg!(unix) {
+            return self;
+        }
+
+        self.args([
+            // Non-POSIX args are only available on certain operating systems.
+            if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+                r"--preview=\command -p ls -Cp --color=always --group-directories-first {2..}"
+            } else {
+                r"--preview=\command -p ls -Cp {2..}"
+            },
+            // Rounded edges don't display correctly on some terminals.
+            "--preview-window=down,30%,sharp",
+        ])
+        .envs([
+            // Enables colorized `ls` output on macOS / FreeBSD.
+            ("CLICOLOR", "1"),
+            // Forces colorized `ls` output when the output is not a
+            // TTY (like in fzf's preview window) on macOS /
+            // FreeBSD.
+            ("CLICOLOR_FORCE", "1"),
+            // Ensures that the preview command is run in a
+            // POSIX-compliant shell, regardless of what shell the
+            // user has selected.
+            ("SHELL", "sh"),
+        ])
     }
 
-    pub fn select(mut self) -> Result<String> {
+    pub fn args<I, S>(&mut self, args: I) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        self.0.args(args);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn env<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, val: V) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        K: AsRef<OsStr>,
+        V: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        self.0.env(key, val);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn envs<I, K, V>(&mut self, vars: I) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: AsRef<OsStr>,
+        V: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        self.0.envs(vars);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn spawn(&mut self) -> Result<FzfChild> {
+        match self.0.spawn() {
+            Ok(child) => Ok(FzfChild(child)),
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => bail!(Self::ERR_FZF_NOT_FOUND),
+            Err(e) => Err(e).context("could not launch fzf"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct FzfChild(Child);
+
+impl FzfChild {
+    pub fn write(&mut self, dir: &Dir, now: Epoch) -> Result<Option<String>> {
+        let handle = self.0.stdin.as_mut().unwrap();
+        match write!(handle, "{}\0", dir.display().with_score(now).with_separator('\t')) {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(None),
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => self.wait().map(Some),
+            Err(e) => Err(e).context("could not write to fzf"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> Result<String> {
         // Drop stdin to prevent deadlock.
-        mem::drop(self.child.stdin.take());
+        mem::drop(self.0.stdin.take());
 
-        let mut stdout = self.child.stdout.take().unwrap();
+        let mut stdout = self.0.stdout.take().unwrap();
         let mut output = String::new();
         stdout.read_to_string(&mut output).context("failed to read from fzf")?;
 
-        let status = self.child.wait().context("wait failed on fzf")?;
+        let status = self.0.wait().context("wait failed on fzf")?;
         match status.code() {
             Some(0) => Ok(output),
             Some(1) => bail!("no match found"),
             Some(2) => bail!("fzf returned an error"),
-            Some(code @ 130) => bail!(SilentExit { code }),
+            Some(130) => bail!(SilentExit { code: 130 }),
             Some(128..=254) | None => bail!("fzf was terminated"),
             _ => bail!("fzf returned an unknown error"),
         }
@@ -93,7 +151,7 @@ impl Fzf {
 }
 
 /// Similar to [`fs::write`], but atomic (best effort on Windows).
-pub fn write<P: AsRef<Path>, C: AsRef<[u8]>>(path: P, contents: C) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn write(path: impl AsRef<Path>, contents: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Result<()> {
     let path = path.as_ref();
     let contents = contents.as_ref();
     let dir = path.parent().unwrap();
@@ -102,34 +160,42 @@ pub fn write<P: AsRef<Path>, C: AsRef<[u8]>>(path: P, contents: C) -> Result<()>
     let (mut tmp_file, tmp_path) = tmpfile(dir)?;
     let result = (|| {
         // Write to the tmpfile.
-        let _ = tmp_file.set_len(contents.len() as u64);
-        tmp_file.write_all(contents).with_context(|| format!("could not write to file: {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
+        _ = tmp_file.set_len(contents.len() as u64);
+        tmp_file
+            .write_all(contents)
+            .with_context(|| format!("could not write to file: {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
 
         // Set the owner of the tmpfile (UNIX only).
         #[cfg(unix)]
         if let Ok(metadata) = path.metadata() {
-            use nix::unistd::{self, Gid, Uid};
             use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
-            use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
+
+            use nix::unistd::{self, Gid, Uid};
 
             let uid = Uid::from_raw(metadata.uid());
             let gid = Gid::from_raw(metadata.gid());
-            let _ = unistd::fchown(tmp_file.as_raw_fd(), Some(uid), Some(gid));
+            _ = unistd::fchown(&tmp_file, Some(uid), Some(gid));
         }
 
         // Close and rename the tmpfile.
+        // In some cases, errors from the last write() are reported only on close().
+        // Rust ignores errors from close(), since it occurs inside `Drop`. To
+        // catch these errors, we manually call `File::sync_all()` first.
+        tmp_file
+            .sync_all()
+            .with_context(|| format!("could not sync writes to file: {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
         mem::drop(tmp_file);
         rename(&tmp_path, path)
     })();
     // In case of an error, delete the tmpfile.
     if result.is_err() {
-        let _ = fs::remove_file(&tmp_path);
+        _ = fs::remove_file(&tmp_path);
     }
     result
 }
 
 /// Atomically create a tmpfile in the given directory.
-fn tmpfile<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> Result<(File, PathBuf)> {
+fn tmpfile(dir: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<(File, PathBuf)> {
     const MAX_ATTEMPTS: usize = 5;
     const TMP_NAME_LEN: usize = 16;
     let dir = dir.as_ref();
@@ -149,35 +215,39 @@ fn tmpfile<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> Result<(File, PathBuf)> {
         // Atomically create the tmpfile.
         match OpenOptions::new().write(true).create_new(true).open(&path) {
             Ok(file) => break Ok((file, path)),
-            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists && attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS => (),
-            Err(e) => break Err(e).with_context(|| format!("could not create file: {}", path.display())),
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists && attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS => {}
+            Err(e) => {
+                break Err(e).with_context(|| format!("could not create file: {}", path.display()));
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// Similar to [`fs::rename`], but retries on Windows.
-fn rename<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(from: P, to: Q) -> Result<()> {
-    const MAX_ATTEMPTS: usize = 5;
+/// Similar to [`fs::rename`], but with retries on Windows.
+fn rename(from: impl AsRef<Path>, to: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
     let from = from.as_ref();
     let to = to.as_ref();
 
-    if cfg!(windows) {
-        let mut attempts = 0;
-        loop {
-            attempts += 1;
-            match fs::rename(from, to) {
-                Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied && attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS => (),
-                result => break result,
+    const MAX_ATTEMPTS: usize = if cfg!(windows) { 5 } else { 1 };
+    let mut attempts = 0;
+
+    loop {
+        match fs::rename(from, to) {
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied && attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS => {
+                attempts += 1
+            }
+            result => {
+                break result.with_context(|| {
+                    format!("could not rename file: {} -> {}", from.display(), to.display())
+                });
             }
         }
-    } else {
-        fs::rename(from, to)
     }
-    .with_context(|| format!("could not rename file: {} -> {}", from.display(), to.display()))
 }
 
-pub fn canonicalize<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
-    dunce::canonicalize(path).with_context(|| format!("could not resolve path: {}", path.as_ref().display()))
+pub fn canonicalize(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    dunce::canonicalize(&path)
+        .with_context(|| format!("could not resolve path: {}", path.as_ref().display()))
 }
 
 pub fn current_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
@@ -185,20 +255,22 @@ pub fn current_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }
 
 pub fn current_time() -> Result<Epoch> {
-    let current_time =
-        SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).context("system clock set to invalid time")?.as_secs();
+    let current_time = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .context("system clock set to invalid time")?
+        .as_secs();
 
     Ok(current_time)
 }
 
-pub fn path_to_str<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<&str> {
+pub fn path_to_str(path: &impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<&str> {
     let path = path.as_ref();
     path.to_str().with_context(|| format!("invalid unicode in path: {}", path.display()))
 }
 
-/// Returns the absolute version of a path. Like [`std::path::Path::canonicalize`], but doesn't
-/// resolve symlinks.
-pub fn resolve_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+/// Returns the absolute version of a path. Like
+/// [`std::path::Path::canonicalize`], but doesn't resolve symlinks.
+pub fn resolve_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     let path = path.as_ref();
     let base_path;
 
@@ -209,13 +281,15 @@ pub fn resolve_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     if cfg!(windows) {
         use std::path::Prefix;
 
-        fn get_drive_letter<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Option<u8> {
+        fn get_drive_letter(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Option<u8> {
             let path = path.as_ref();
             let mut components = path.components();
 
             match components.next() {
                 Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) => match prefix.kind() {
-                    Prefix::Disk(drive_letter) | Prefix::VerbatimDisk(drive_letter) => Some(drive_letter),
+                    Prefix::Disk(drive_letter) | Prefix::VerbatimDisk(drive_letter) => {
+                        Some(drive_letter)
+                    }
                     _ => None,
                 },
                 _ => None,
@@ -268,8 +342,9 @@ pub fn resolve_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
                 components.next();
 
                 let current_dir = env::current_dir()?;
-                let drive_letter = get_drive_letter(&current_dir)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("could not get drive letter: {}", current_dir.display()))?;
+                let drive_letter = get_drive_letter(&current_dir).with_context(|| {
+                    format!("could not get drive letter: {}", current_dir.display())
+                })?;
                 base_path = get_drive_path(drive_letter);
                 stack.extend(base_path.components());
             }
@@ -289,7 +364,7 @@ pub fn resolve_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     for component in components {
         match component {
             Component::Normal(_) => stack.push(component),
-            Component::CurDir => (),
+            Component::CurDir => {}
             Component::ParentDir => {
                 if stack.last() != Some(&Component::RootDir) {
                     stack.pop();
@@ -303,11 +378,7 @@ pub fn resolve_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: &P) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }
 
 /// Convert a string to lowercase, with a fast path for ASCII strings.
-pub fn to_lowercase<S: AsRef<str>>(s: S) -> String {
+pub fn to_lowercase(s: impl AsRef<str>) -> String {
     let s = s.as_ref();
-    if s.is_ascii() {
-        s.to_ascii_lowercase()
-    } else {
-        s.to_lowercase()
-    }
+    if s.is_ascii() { s.to_ascii_lowercase() } else { s.to_lowercase() }
 }

templates/bash.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 {%- let section = "# =============================================================================\n#" -%}
 {%- let not_configured = "# -- not configured --" -%}
 
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+
 {{ section }}
 # Utility functions for zoxide.
 #
@@ -25,11 +27,8 @@ function __zoxide_cd() {
 {{ section }}
 # Hook configuration for zoxide.
 #
+{%- if hook != InitHook::None %}
 
-{% if hook == InitHook::None -%}
-{{ not_configured }}
-
-{%- else -%}
 # Hook to add new entries to the database.
 {%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
 function __zoxide_hook() {
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ function __zoxide_hook() {
     \command zoxide add -- "$(__zoxide_pwd)"
     return "${retval}"
 }
+
 {%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
 __zoxide_oldpwd="$(__zoxide_pwd)"
 
@@ -58,7 +58,32 @@ if [[ ${PROMPT_COMMAND:=} != *'__zoxide_hook'* ]]; then
     PROMPT_COMMAND="__zoxide_hook;${PROMPT_COMMAND#;}"
 fi
 
-{% endif -%}
+{%- endif %}
+
+# Report common issues.
+function __zoxide_doctor() {
+{%- if hook == InitHook::None %}
+    return 0
+
+{%- else %}
+    [[ ${_ZO_DOCTOR:-1} -eq 0 ]] && return 0
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2199
+    [[ ${PROMPT_COMMAND[@]:-} == *'__zoxide_hook'* ]] && return 0
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2199
+    [[ ${__vsc_original_prompt_command[@]:-} == *'__zoxide_hook'* ]] && return 0
+
+    _ZO_DOCTOR=0
+    \builtin printf '%s\n' \
+        'zoxide: detected a possible configuration issue.' \
+        'Please ensure that zoxide is initialized right at the end of your shell configuration file (usually ~/.bashrc).' \
+        '' \
+        'If the issue persists, consider filing an issue at:' \
+        'https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues' \
+        '' \
+        'Disable this message by setting _ZO_DOCTOR=0.' \
+        '' >&2
+{%- endif %}
+}
 
 {{ section }}
 # When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
@@ -68,6 +93,8 @@ __zoxide_z_prefix='z#'
 
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
 function __zoxide_z() {
+    __zoxide_doctor
+
     # shellcheck disable=SC2199
     if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
         __zoxide_cd ~
@@ -75,7 +102,9 @@ function __zoxide_z() {
         __zoxide_cd "${OLDPWD}"
     elif [[ $# -eq 1 && -d $1 ]]; then
         __zoxide_cd "$1"
-    elif [[ ${@: -1} == "${__zoxide_z_prefix}"* ]]; then
+    elif [[ $# -eq 2 && $1 == '--' ]]; then
+        __zoxide_cd "$2"
+    elif [[ ${@: -1} == "${__zoxide_z_prefix}"?* ]]; then
         # shellcheck disable=SC2124
         \builtin local result="${@: -1}"
         __zoxide_cd "{{ "${result:${#__zoxide_z_prefix}}" }}"
@@ -89,8 +118,9 @@ function __zoxide_z() {
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
 function __zoxide_zi() {
+    __zoxide_doctor
     \builtin local result
-    result="$(\command zoxide query -i -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${result}"
+    result="$(\command zoxide query --interactive -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${result}"
 }
 
 {{ section }}
@@ -117,8 +147,13 @@ function {{cmd}}i() {
 # - Completions don't work on `dumb` terminals.
 if [[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]:-0} -eq 4 && ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]:-0} -ge 4 || ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]:-0} -ge 5 ]] &&
     [[ :"${SHELLOPTS}": =~ :(vi|emacs): && ${TERM} != 'dumb' ]]; then
-    # Use `printf '\e[5n'` to redraw line after fzf closes.
-    \builtin bind '"\e[0n": redraw-current-line' &>/dev/null
+
+    function __zoxide_z_complete_helper() {
+        READLINE_LINE="{{ cmd }} ${__zoxide_result@Q}"
+        READLINE_POINT={{ "${#READLINE_LINE}" }}
+        bind '"\e[0n": accept-line'
+        \builtin printf '\e[5n' >/dev/tty
+    }
 
     function __zoxide_z_complete() {
         # Only show completions when the cursor is at the end of the line.
@@ -127,15 +162,23 @@ if [[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]:-0} -eq 4 && ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]:-0} -ge 4 || ${BASH_VER
         # If there is only one argument, use `cd` completions.
         if [[ {{ "${#COMP_WORDS[@]}" }} -eq 2 ]]; then
             \builtin mapfile -t COMPREPLY < <(
-                \builtin compgen -A directory -S / -- "${COMP_WORDS[-1]}" || \builtin true
+                \builtin compgen -A directory -- "${COMP_WORDS[-1]}" || \builtin true
             )
         # If there is a space after the last word, use interactive selection.
         elif [[ -z ${COMP_WORDS[-1]} ]]; then
-            \builtin local result
             # shellcheck disable=SC2312
-            result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd)" -i -- "{{ "${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:${#COMP_WORDS[@]}-2}" }}")" &&
-                COMPREPLY=("${__zoxide_z_prefix}${result}/")
-            \builtin printf '\e[5n'
+            __zoxide_result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd)" --interactive -- "{{ "${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:${#COMP_WORDS[@]}-2}" }}")" && {
+                # In case the terminal does not respond to \e[5n or another
+                # mechanism steals the response, it is still worth completing
+                # the directory in the command line.
+                COMPREPLY=("${__zoxide_z_prefix}${__zoxide_result}/")
+
+                # Note: We here call "bind" without prefixing "\builtin" to be
+                # compatible with frameworks like ble.sh, which emulates Bash's
+                # builtin "bind".
+                bind -x '"\e[0n": __zoxide_z_complete_helper'
+                \builtin printf '\e[5n' >/dev/tty
+            }
         fi
     }
 
@@ -150,6 +193,6 @@ fi
 {%- endmatch %}
 
 {{ section }}
-# To initialize zoxide, add this to your configuration (usually ~/.bashrc):
+# To initialize zoxide, add this to your shell configuration file (usually ~/.bashrc):
 #
 # eval "$(zoxide init bash)"

templates/elvish.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fn __zoxide_cd {|path|
 
 # Initialize hook to track previous directory.
 var oldpwd = $builtin:pwd
-set builtin:before-chdir = [$@builtin:before-chdir {|_| edit:add-var oldpwd $builtin:pwd }]
+set builtin:before-chdir = [$@builtin:before-chdir {|_| set oldpwd = $builtin:pwd }]
 
 # Initialize hook to add directories to zoxide.
 {%- if hook == InitHook::None %}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ edit:add-var __zoxide_z~ $__zoxide_z~
 fn __zoxide_zi {|@rest|
     var path
     try {
-        set path = (zoxide query -i -- $@rest)
+        set path = (zoxide query --interactive -- $@rest)
     } catch {
     } else {
         __zoxide_cd $path
@@ -87,8 +87,10 @@ edit:add-var {{cmd}}~ $__zoxide_z~
 edit:add-var {{cmd}}i~ $__zoxide_zi~
 
 # Load completions.
-{# zoxide-based completions are currently not possible, because Elvish only
- # prints a completion if the current token is a prefix of it. -#}
+{#-
+  zoxide-based completions are currently not possible, because Elvish only prints
+  a completion if the current token is a prefix of it.
+#}
 fn __zoxide_z_complete {|@rest|
     if (!= (builtin:count $rest) 2) {
         builtin:return

templates/fish.txt

@@ -18,20 +18,22 @@ end
 
 # A copy of fish's internal cd function. This makes it possible to use
 # `alias cd=z` without causing an infinite loop.
-if ! builtin functions -q __zoxide_cd_internal
-    if builtin functions -q cd
-        builtin functions -c cd __zoxide_cd_internal
-    else
-        alias __zoxide_cd_internal='builtin cd'
-    end
+if ! builtin functions --query __zoxide_cd_internal
+    string replace --regex -- '^function cd\s' 'function __zoxide_cd_internal ' <$__fish_data_dir/functions/cd.fish | source
 end
 
 # cd + custom logic based on the value of _ZO_ECHO.
 function __zoxide_cd
+    if set -q __zoxide_loop
+        builtin echo "zoxide: infinite loop detected"
+        builtin echo "Avoid aliasing `cd` to `z` directly, use `zoxide init --cmd=cd fish` instead"
+        return 1
+    end
+
 {%- if cfg!(windows) %}
-    __zoxide_cd_internal (cygpath -u $argv)
+    __zoxide_loop=1 __zoxide_cd_internal (cygpath -u $argv)
 {%- else %}
-    __zoxide_cd_internal $argv
+    __zoxide_loop=1 __zoxide_cd_internal $argv
 {%- endif %}
 {%- if echo %}
     and __zoxide_pwd
@@ -62,47 +64,44 @@ end
 # When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
 #
 
-set __zoxide_z_prefix 'z#'
-
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
 function __zoxide_z
-    set -l argc (count $argv)
-    set -l completion_regex '^'(string escape --style=regex $__zoxide_z_prefix)'(.*)$'
-
+    set -l argc (builtin count $argv)
     if test $argc -eq 0
         __zoxide_cd $HOME
     else if test "$argv" = -
         __zoxide_cd -
     else if test $argc -eq 1 -a -d $argv[1]
         __zoxide_cd $argv[1]
-    else if set -l result (string match --groups-only --regex $completion_regex $argv[-1])
-        __zoxide_cd $result
+    else if test $argc -eq 2 -a $argv[1] = --
+        __zoxide_cd -- $argv[2]
     else
         set -l result (command zoxide query --exclude (__zoxide_pwd) -- $argv)
         and __zoxide_cd $result
     end
 end
 
-# Completions for `z`.
+# Completions.
 function __zoxide_z_complete
-    set -l tokens (commandline --current-process --tokenize)
-    set -l curr_tokens (commandline --cut-at-cursor --current-process --tokenize)
+    set -l tokens (builtin commandline --current-process --tokenize)
+    set -l curr_tokens (builtin commandline --cut-at-cursor --current-process --tokenize)
 
-    if test (count $tokens) -le 2 -a (count $curr_tokens) -eq 1
+    if test (builtin count $tokens) -le 2 -a (builtin count $curr_tokens) -eq 1
         # If there are < 2 arguments, use `cd` completions.
-        __fish_complete_directories "$tokens[2]" ''
-    else if test (count $tokens) -eq (count $curr_tokens)
+        complete --do-complete "'' "(builtin commandline --cut-at-cursor --current-token) | string match --regex -- '.*/$'
+    else if test (builtin count $tokens) -eq (builtin count $curr_tokens)
         # If the last argument is empty, use interactive selection.
         set -l query $tokens[2..-1]
-        set -l result (zoxide query --exclude (__zoxide_pwd) -i -- $query)
-        and echo $__zoxide_z_prefix$result
-        commandline --function repaint
+        set -l result (command zoxide query --exclude (__zoxide_pwd) --interactive -- $query)
+        and __zoxide_cd $result
+        and builtin commandline --function cancel-commandline repaint
     end
 end
+complete --command __zoxide_z --no-files --arguments '(__zoxide_z_complete)'
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
 function __zoxide_zi
-    set -l result (command zoxide query -i -- $argv)
+    set -l result (command zoxide query --interactive -- $argv)
     and __zoxide_cd $result
 end
 
@@ -114,17 +113,10 @@ end
 {%- when Some with (cmd) %}
 
 abbr --erase {{cmd}} &>/dev/null
-complete -c {{cmd}} -e
-function {{cmd}}
-    __zoxide_z $argv
-end
-complete -c {{cmd}} -f -a '(__zoxide_z_complete)'
+alias {{cmd}}=__zoxide_z
 
 abbr --erase {{cmd}}i &>/dev/null
-complete -c {{cmd}}i -e
-function {{cmd}}i
-    __zoxide_zi $argv
-end
+alias {{cmd}}i=__zoxide_zi
 
 {%- when None %}
 
@@ -136,4 +128,4 @@ end
 # To initialize zoxide, add this to your configuration (usually
 # ~/.config/fish/config.fish):
 #
-# zoxide init fish | source
+#   zoxide init fish | source

templates/nushell.txt

@@ -6,48 +6,64 @@
 {{ section }}
 # Hook configuration for zoxide.
 #
-{% match hook %}
-{%- when InitHook::None %}
+
+{% if hook == InitHook::None -%}
 {{ not_configured }}
 
-{%- when InitHook::Prompt %}
-# Default prompt for Nushell.
-let-env __zoxide_oldprompt = (if '__zoxide_oldprompt' in (env).name {
-  $env.__zoxide_oldprompt
-} else if 'PROMPT_COMMAND' in (env).name {
-  $env.PROMPT_COMMAND
-} else {
-  { $env.PWD }
-})
-
-# Hook to add new entries to the database.
-def __zoxide_hook [] {
-  zoxide add -- $env.PWD
+{%- else -%}
+# Initialize hook to add new entries to the database.
+export-env {
+{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
+  $env.config = (
+    $env.config?
+    | default {}
+    | upsert hooks { default {} }
+    | upsert hooks.pre_prompt { default [] }
+  )
+  let __zoxide_hooked = (
+    $env.config.hooks.pre_prompt | any { try { get __zoxide_hook } catch { false } }
+  )
+  if not $__zoxide_hooked {
+    $env.config.hooks.pre_prompt = ($env.config.hooks.pre_prompt | append {
+      __zoxide_hook: true,
+      code: {|| ^zoxide add -- $env.PWD}
+    })
+  }
+{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
+  $env.config = (
+    $env.config?
+    | default {}
+    | upsert hooks { default {} }
+    | upsert hooks.env_change { default {} }
+    | upsert hooks.env_change.PWD { default [] }
+  )
+  let __zoxide_hooked = (
+    $env.config.hooks.env_change.PWD | any { try { get __zoxide_hook } catch { false } }
+  )
+  if not $__zoxide_hooked {
+    $env.config.hooks.env_change.PWD = ($env.config.hooks.env_change.PWD | append {
+      __zoxide_hook: true,
+      code: {|_, dir| ^zoxide add -- $dir}
+    })
+  }
+{%- endif %}
 }
 
-# Initialize hook.
-let-env PROMPT_COMMAND = {
-  __zoxide_hook
-  do $env.__zoxide_oldprompt
-}
-
-{%- when InitHook::Pwd %}
-echo "zoxide: PWD hooks are not supported on Nushell.\nUse `zoxide init nushell --hook prompt` instead."
-
-{%- endmatch %}
+{%- endif %}
 
 {{ section }}
 # When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
 #
 
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
-def-env __zoxide_z [...rest:string] {
-  # `z -` does not work yet, see https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4769
-  let arg0 = ($rest | append '~').0
-  let path = if ($rest | length) <= 1 && ($arg0 | path expand | path type) == dir {
-    $arg0
-  } else {
-    (zoxide query --exclude $env.PWD -- $rest | str trim -r -c "\n")
+def --env --wrapped __zoxide_z [...rest: string] {
+  let path = match $rest {
+    [] => {'~'},
+    [ '-' ] => {'-'},
+    [ $arg ] if ($arg | path expand | path type) == 'dir' => {$arg}
+    _ => {
+      ^zoxide query --exclude $env.PWD -- ...$rest | str trim -r -c "\n"
+    }
   }
   cd $path
 {%- if echo %}
@@ -56,8 +72,8 @@ def-env __zoxide_z [...rest:string] {
 }
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
-def-env __zoxide_zi  [...rest:string] {
-  cd $'(zoxide query -i -- $rest | str trim -r -c "\n")'
+def --env --wrapped __zoxide_zi [...rest:string] {
+  cd $'(^zoxide query --interactive -- ...$rest | str trim -r -c "\n")'
 {%- if echo %}
   echo $env.PWD
 {%- endif %}
@@ -82,11 +98,11 @@ alias {{cmd}}i = __zoxide_zi
 {{ section }}
 # Add this to your env file (find it by running `$nu.env-path` in Nushell):
 #
-#   zoxide init nushell --hook prompt | save ~/.zoxide.nu
+#   zoxide init nushell | save -f ~/.zoxide.nu
 #
 # Now, add this to the end of your config file (find it by running
 # `$nu.config-path` in Nushell):
 #
 #   source ~/.zoxide.nu
 #
-# Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.61.0 and above.
+# Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.89.0+.

templates/posix.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 {%- let section = "# =============================================================================\n#" -%}
 {%- let not_configured = "# -- not configured --" -%}
 
+# shellcheck shell=sh
+
 {{ section }}
 # Utility functions for zoxide.
 #
@@ -41,6 +43,30 @@ if [ "${PS1:=}" = "${PS1#*\$(__zoxide_hook)}" ]; then
     PS1="${PS1}\$(__zoxide_hook)"
 fi
 
+# Report common issues.
+__zoxide_doctor() {
+{%- if hook != InitHook::Prompt %}
+    return 0
+{%- else %}
+    [ "${_ZO_DOCTOR:-1}" -eq 0 ] && return 0
+    case "${PS1:-}" in
+    *__zoxide_hook*) return 0 ;;
+    *) ;;
+    esac
+
+    _ZO_DOCTOR=0
+    \command printf '%s\n' \
+        'zoxide: detected a possible configuration issue.' \
+        'Please ensure that zoxide is initialized right at the end of your shell configuration file.' \
+        '' \
+        'If the issue persists, consider filing an issue at:' \
+        'https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues' \
+        '' \
+        'Disable this message by setting _ZO_DOCTOR=0.' \
+        '' >&2
+{%- endif %}
+}
+
 {%- when InitHook::Pwd -%}
 \command printf "%s\n%s\n" \
     "zoxide: PWD hooks are not supported on POSIX shells." \
@@ -54,6 +80,8 @@ fi
 
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
 __zoxide_z() {
+    __zoxide_doctor
+
     if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
         __zoxide_cd ~
     elif [ "$#" -eq 1 ] && [ "$1" = '-' ]; then
@@ -74,7 +102,8 @@ __zoxide_z() {
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
 __zoxide_zi() {
-    __zoxide_result="$(\command zoxide query -i -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${__zoxide_result}"
+    __zoxide_doctor
+    __zoxide_result="$(\command zoxide query --interactive -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${__zoxide_result}"
 }
 
 {{ section }}

templates/powershell.txt

@@ -5,8 +5,20 @@
 # Utility functions for zoxide.
 #
 
+# Call zoxide binary, returning the output as UTF-8.
+function global:__zoxide_bin {
+    $encoding = [Console]::OutputEncoding
+    try {
+        [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Utf8Encoding]::new()
+        $result = zoxide @args
+        return $result
+    } finally {
+        [Console]::OutputEncoding = $encoding
+    }
+}
+
 # pwd based on zoxide's format.
-function __zoxide_pwd {
+function global:__zoxide_pwd {
     $cwd = Get-Location
     if ($cwd.Provider.Name -eq "FileSystem") {
         $cwd.ProviderPath
@@ -14,11 +26,19 @@ function __zoxide_pwd {
 }
 
 # cd + custom logic based on the value of _ZO_ECHO.
-function __zoxide_cd($dir, $literal) {
+function global:__zoxide_cd($dir, $literal) {
     $dir = if ($literal) {
         Set-Location -LiteralPath $dir -Passthru -ErrorAction Stop
     } else {
-        Set-Location -Path $dir -Passthru -ErrorAction Stop
+        if ($dir -eq '-' -and ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -lt 6.1)) {
+            Write-Error "cd - is not supported below PowerShell 6.1. Please upgrade your version of PowerShell."
+        }
+        elseif ($dir -eq '+' -and ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -lt 6.2)) {
+            Write-Error "cd + is not supported below PowerShell 6.2. Please upgrade your version of PowerShell."
+        }
+        else {
+            Set-Location -Path $dir -Passthru -ErrorAction Stop
+        }
     }
 {%- if echo %}
     Write-Output $dir.Path
@@ -29,65 +49,76 @@ function __zoxide_cd($dir, $literal) {
 # Hook configuration for zoxide.
 #
 
+{% if hook == InitHook::None -%}
+{{ not_configured }}
+
+{%- else -%}
+{#-
+  Initialize $__zoxide_hooked if it does not exist. Removing this will cause an
+  unset variable error in StrictMode.
+-#}
+{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt -%}
 # Hook to add new entries to the database.
-function __zoxide_hook {
+function global:__zoxide_hook {
     $result = __zoxide_pwd
     if ($null -ne $result) {
-        zoxide add -- $result
+        zoxide add "--" $result
     }
 }
+{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd -%}
+# Hook to add new entries to the database.
+$global:__zoxide_oldpwd = __zoxide_pwd
+function global:__zoxide_hook {
+    $result = __zoxide_pwd
+    if ($result -ne $global:__zoxide_oldpwd) {
+        if ($null -ne $result) {
+            zoxide add "--" $result
+        }
+        $global:__zoxide_oldpwd = $result
+    }
+}
+{%- endif %}
 
 # Initialize hook.
-{# Initialize $__zoxide_hooked if it does not exist. Removing this will cause
- # an unset variable error in StrictMode. #}
-$__zoxide_hooked = (Get-Variable __zoxide_hooked -ValueOnly -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
-if ($__zoxide_hooked -ne 1) {
-    $__zoxide_hooked = 1
-{%- match hook %}
-{%- when InitHook::None %}
-    {{ not_configured }}
-{%- when InitHook::Prompt %}
-    $prompt_old = $function:prompt
-    function prompt {
-        $null = __zoxide_hook
-        & $prompt_old
-    }
-{%- when InitHook::Pwd %}
-    if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 6) {
-        $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.LocationChangedAction = {
-            $null = __zoxide_hook
+$global:__zoxide_hooked = (Get-Variable __zoxide_hooked -ErrorAction Ignore -ValueOnly)
+if ($global:__zoxide_hooked -ne 1) {
+    $global:__zoxide_hooked = 1
+    $global:__zoxide_prompt_old = $function:prompt
+
+    function global:prompt {
+        if ($null -ne $__zoxide_prompt_old) {
+            & $__zoxide_prompt_old
         }
+        $null = __zoxide_hook
     }
-    else {
-        Write-Error ("`n" +
-            "zoxide: PWD hooks are not supported below powershell 6.`n" +
-            "        Use 'zoxide init powershell --hook prompt' instead.")
-    }
-{%- endmatch %}
 }
+{%- endif %}
 
 {{ section }}
 # When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
 #
 
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
-function __zoxide_z {
+function global:__zoxide_z {
     if ($args.Length -eq 0) {
         __zoxide_cd ~ $true
     }
-    elseif (
-        $args.Length -eq 1 -and
-        (($args[0] -eq '-' -or $args[0] -eq '+') -or (Test-Path $args[0] -PathType Container))
-    ) {
+    elseif ($args.Length -eq 1 -and ($args[0] -eq '-' -or $args[0] -eq '+')) {
+        __zoxide_cd $args[0] $false
+    }
+    elseif ($args.Length -eq 1 -and (Test-Path -PathType Container -LiteralPath $args[0])) {
+        __zoxide_cd $args[0] $true
+    }
+    elseif ($args.Length -eq 1 -and (Test-Path -PathType Container -Path $args[0] )) {
         __zoxide_cd $args[0] $false
     }
     else {
         $result = __zoxide_pwd
         if ($null -ne $result) {
-            $result = zoxide query --exclude $result -- @args
+            $result = __zoxide_bin query --exclude $result "--" @args
         }
         else {
-            $result = zoxide query -- @args
+            $result = __zoxide_bin query "--" @args
         }
         if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
             __zoxide_cd $result $true
@@ -96,8 +127,8 @@ function __zoxide_z {
 }
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
-function __zoxide_zi {
-    $result = zoxide query -i -- @args
+function global:__zoxide_zi {
+    $result = __zoxide_bin query -i "--" @args
     if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
         __zoxide_cd $result $true
     }
@@ -123,4 +154,4 @@ Set-Alias -Name {{cmd}}i -Value __zoxide_zi -Option AllScope -Scope Global -Forc
 # To initialize zoxide, add this to your configuration (find it by running
 # `echo $profile` in PowerShell):
 #
-# Invoke-Expression (& { $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 6) { 'pwd' } else { 'prompt' } (zoxide init powershell --hook $hook | Out-String) })
+# Invoke-Expression (& { (zoxide init powershell | Out-String) })

templates/tcsh.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{%- let section = "# =============================================================================\n#" -%}
+{%- let not_configured = "# -- not configured --" -%}
+
+{%- let pwd_cmd -%}
+{%- if resolve_symlinks -%}
+{%- let pwd_cmd = "pwd -P" -%}
+{%- else -%}
+{%- let pwd_cmd = "pwd -L" -%}
+{%- endif -%}
+
+{{ section }}
+# Hook configuration for zoxide.
+#
+{%- if hook != InitHook::None %}
+
+# Hook to add new entries to the database.
+{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
+alias __zoxide_hook 'zoxide add -- "`{{ pwd_cmd }}`"'
+
+{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
+set __zoxide_pwd_old = `{{ pwd_cmd }}`
+alias __zoxide_hook 'set __zoxide_pwd_tmp = "`{{ pwd_cmd }}`"; test "$__zoxide_pwd_tmp" != "$__zoxide_pwd_old" && zoxide add -- "$__zoxide_pwd_tmp"; set __zoxide_pwd_old = "$__zoxide_pwd_tmp"'
+{%- endif %}
+
+# Initialize hook.
+alias precmd ';__zoxide_hook'
+
+{%- endif %}
+
+{{ section }}
+# When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
+#
+
+# Jump to a directory using only keywords.
+alias __zoxide_z 'set __zoxide_args = (\!*)\
+if ("$#__zoxide_args" == 0) then\
+    cd ~\
+else\
+    if ("$#__zoxide_args" == 1 && "$__zoxide_args[1]" == "-") then\
+        cd -\
+    else if ("$#__zoxide_args" == 1 && -d "$__zoxide_args[1]") then\
+        cd "$__zoxide_args[1]"\
+    else\
+        set __zoxide_pwd = `{{ pwd_cmd }}`\
+        set __zoxide_result = "`zoxide query --exclude '"'"'$__zoxide_pwd'"'"' -- $__zoxide_args`" && cd "$__zoxide_result"\
+    endif\
+endif'
+
+# Jump to a directory using interactive search.
+alias __zoxide_zi 'set __zoxide_args = (\!*)\
+set __zoxide_pwd = `{{ pwd_cmd }}`\
+set __zoxide_result = "`zoxide query --exclude '"'"'$__zoxide_pwd'"'"' --interactive -- $__zoxide_args`" && cd "$__zoxide_result"'
+
+{{ section }}
+# Commands for zoxide. Disable these using --no-cmd.
+#
+
+{%- match cmd %}
+{%- when Some with (cmd) %}
+
+alias {{cmd}} __zoxide_z
+alias {{cmd}}i __zoxide_zi
+
+{%- when None %}
+
+{{ not_configured }}
+
+{%- endmatch %}
+
+{{ section }}
+# To initialize zoxide, add this to your shell configuration file (usually ~/.tcshrc):
+#
+#     zoxide init tcsh > ~/.zoxide.tcsh
+#     source ~/.zoxide.tcsh

templates/xonsh.txt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def __zoxide_bin() -> str:
     return zoxide
 
 
-def __zoxide_env() -> typing.Dict[str, str]:
+def __zoxide_env() -> dict[str, str]:
     """Returns the current environment."""
     return builtins.__xonsh__.env.detype()  # type: ignore  # pylint:disable=no-member
 
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ def __zoxide_pwd() -> str:
 {%- else %}
     pwd = __zoxide_env().get("PWD")
     if pwd is None:
-        raise Exception("$PWD not found")
+        raise RuntimeError("$PWD not found")
 {%- endif %}
     return pwd
 
 
-def __zoxide_cd(path: typing.Optional[typing.AnyStr] = None) -> None:
+def __zoxide_cd(path: str | bytes | None = None) -> None:
     """cd + custom logic based on the value of _ZO_ECHO."""
     if path is None:
         args = []
     elif isinstance(path, bytes):
         args = [path.decode("utf-8")]
-    elif isinstance(path, str):
+    else:
         args = [path]
     _, exc, _ = xonsh.dirstack.cd(args)
     if exc is not None:
-        raise Exception(exc)
+        raise RuntimeError(exc)
 {%- if echo %}
     print(__zoxide_pwd())
 {%- endif %}
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ class ZoxideSilentException(Exception):
 
 
 def __zoxide_errhandler(
-    func: typing.Callable[[typing.List[str]], None]
-) -> typing.Callable[[typing.List[str]], int]:
+    func: typing.Callable[[list[str]], None],
+) -> typing.Callable[[list[str]], int]:
     """Print exception and exit with error code 1."""
 
-    def wrapper(args: typing.List[str]) -> int:
+    def wrapper(args: list[str]) -> int:
         try:
             func(args)
             return 0
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ if "__zoxide_hook" not in globals():
 
 
 @__zoxide_errhandler
-def __zoxide_z(args: typing.List[str]) -> None:
+def __zoxide_z(args: list[str]) -> None:
     """Jump to a directory using only keywords."""
     if args == []:
         __zoxide_cd()
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def __zoxide_z(args: typing.List[str]) -> None:
 
 
 @__zoxide_errhandler
-def __zoxide_zi(args: typing.List[str]) -> None:
+def __zoxide_zi(args: list[str]) -> None:
     """Jump to a directory using interactive search."""
     try:
         zoxide = __zoxide_bin()

templates/zsh.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 {%- let section = "# =============================================================================\n#" -%}
 {%- let not_configured = "# -- not configured --" -%}
 
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+
 {{ section }}
 # Utility functions for zoxide.
 #
@@ -26,10 +28,6 @@ function __zoxide_cd() {
 # Hook configuration for zoxide.
 #
 
-{% if hook == InitHook::None -%}
-{{ not_configured -}}
-
-{% else -%}
 # Hook to add new entries to the database.
 function __zoxide_hook() {
     # shellcheck disable=SC2312
@@ -37,54 +35,71 @@ function __zoxide_hook() {
 }
 
 # Initialize hook.
-# shellcheck disable=SC2154
-if [[ ${precmd_functions[(Ie)__zoxide_hook]:-} -eq 0 ]] && [[ ${chpwd_functions[(Ie)__zoxide_hook]:-} -eq 0 ]]; then
-{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
-    precmd_functions+=(__zoxide_hook)
-{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
-    chpwd_functions+=(__zoxide_hook)
-{%- endif %}
-fi
+\builtin typeset -ga precmd_functions
+\builtin typeset -ga chpwd_functions
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2296
+precmd_functions=("${(@)precmd_functions:#__zoxide_hook}")
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2296
+chpwd_functions=("${(@)chpwd_functions:#__zoxide_hook}")
 
+{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
+precmd_functions+=(__zoxide_hook)
+{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
+chpwd_functions+=(__zoxide_hook)
 {%- endif %}
 
+# Report common issues.
+function __zoxide_doctor() {
+{%- if hook == InitHook::None %}
+    return 0
+
+{%- else %}
+    [[ ${_ZO_DOCTOR:-1} -ne 0 ]] || return 0
+
+{%- if hook == InitHook::Prompt %}
+    [[ ${precmd_functions[(Ie)__zoxide_hook]:-} -eq 0 ]] || return 0
+{%- else if hook == InitHook::Pwd %}
+    [[ ${chpwd_functions[(Ie)__zoxide_hook]:-} -eq 0 ]] || return 0
+{%- endif %}
+
+    _ZO_DOCTOR=0
+    \builtin printf '%s\n' \
+        'zoxide: detected a possible configuration issue.' \
+        'Please ensure that zoxide is initialized right at the end of your shell configuration file (usually ~/.zshrc).' \
+        '' \
+        'If the issue persists, consider filing an issue at:' \
+        'https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/issues' \
+        '' \
+        'Disable this message by setting _ZO_DOCTOR=0.' \
+        '' >&2
+{%- endif %}
+}
+
 {{ section }}
 # When using zoxide with --no-cmd, alias these internal functions as desired.
 #
 
-__zoxide_z_prefix='z#'
-
 # Jump to a directory using only keywords.
 function __zoxide_z() {
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2199
+    __zoxide_doctor
     if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then
         __zoxide_cd ~
-    elif [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]] && [[ "$1" = '-' ]]; then
-        if [[ -n "${OLDPWD}" ]]; then
-            __zoxide_cd "${OLDPWD}"
-        else
-            # shellcheck disable=SC2016
-            \builtin printf 'zoxide: $OLDPWD is not set'
-            return 1
-        fi
-    elif [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]] && [[ -d "$1" ]]; then
+    elif [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]] && { [[ -d "$1" ]] || [[ "$1" = '-' ]] || [[ "$1" =~ ^[-+][0-9]+$ ]]; }; then
         __zoxide_cd "$1"
-    elif [[ "$@[-1]" == "${__zoxide_z_prefix}"* ]]; then
-        # shellcheck disable=SC2124
-        \builtin local result="${@[-1]}"
-        __zoxide_cd "{{ "${result:${#__zoxide_z_prefix}}" }}"
+    elif [[ "$#" -eq 2 ]] && [[ "$1" = "--" ]]; then
+        __zoxide_cd "$2"
     else
         \builtin local result
         # shellcheck disable=SC2312
-        result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd)" -- "$@")" &&
-            __zoxide_cd "${result}"
+        result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd)" -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${result}"
     fi
 }
 
 # Jump to a directory using interactive search.
 function __zoxide_zi() {
+    __zoxide_doctor
     \builtin local result
-    result="$(\command zoxide query -i -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${result}"
+    result="$(\command zoxide query --interactive -- "$@")" && __zoxide_cd "${result}"
 }
 
 {{ section }}
@@ -94,59 +109,71 @@ function __zoxide_zi() {
 {%- match cmd %}
 {%- when Some with (cmd) %}
 
-\builtin unalias {{cmd}} &>/dev/null || \builtin true
-function {{cmd}}() {
+function {{ cmd }}() {
     __zoxide_z "$@"
 }
 
-\builtin unalias {{cmd}}i &>/dev/null || \builtin true
-function {{cmd}}i() {
+function {{ cmd }}i() {
     __zoxide_zi "$@"
 }
 
-if [[ -o zle ]]; then
-    function __zoxide_z_complete() {
-        # Only show completions when the cursor is at the end of the line.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC2154
-        [[ "{{ "${#words[@]}" }}" -eq "${CURRENT}" ]] || return
-
-        if [[ "{{ "${#words[@]}" }}" -eq 2 ]]; then
-            _files -/
-        elif [[ "${words[-1]}" == '' ]]; then
-            \builtin local result
-            # shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC2312
-            if result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd)" -i -- ${words[2,-1]})"; then
-                __zoxide_result="${result}"
-            else
-                __zoxide_result=''
-            fi
-            \builtin printf '\e[5n'
-        fi
-    }
-
-    function __zoxide_z_complete_helper() {
-        \builtin local result="${__zoxide_z_prefix}${__zoxide_result}"
-        # shellcheck disable=SC2296
-        [[ -n "${__zoxide_result}" ]] && LBUFFER="${LBUFFER}${(q-)result}"
-        \builtin zle reset-prompt
-    }
-
-    \builtin zle -N __zoxide_z_complete_helper
-    \builtin bindkey "\e[0n" __zoxide_z_complete_helper
-    if [[ "${+functions[compdef]}" -ne 0 ]]; then
-        \compdef -d {{cmd}}
-        \compdef -d {{cmd}}i
-        \compdef __zoxide_z_complete {{cmd}}
-    fi
-fi
-
 {%- when None %}
 
 {{ not_configured }}
 
 {%- endmatch %}
 
+# Completions.
+if [[ -o zle ]]; then
+    __zoxide_result=''
+
+    function __zoxide_z_complete() {
+        # Only show completions when the cursor is at the end of the line.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2154
+        [[ "{{ "${#words[@]}" }}" -eq "${CURRENT}" ]] || return 0
+
+        if [[ "{{ "${#words[@]}" }}" -eq 2 ]]; then
+            # Show completions for local directories.
+            _cd -/
+
+        elif [[ "${words[-1]}" == '' ]]; then
+            # Show completions for Space-Tab.
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+            __zoxide_result="$(\command zoxide query --exclude "$(__zoxide_pwd || \builtin true)" --interactive -- ${words[2,-1]})" || __zoxide_result=''
+
+            # Set a result to ensure completion doesn't re-run
+            compadd -Q ""
+
+            # Bind '\e[0n' to helper function.
+            \builtin bindkey '\e[0n' '__zoxide_z_complete_helper'
+            # Sends query device status code, which results in a '\e[0n' being sent to console input.
+            \builtin printf '\e[5n'
+
+            # Report that the completion was successful, so that we don't fall back
+            # to another completion function.
+            return 0
+        fi
+    }
+
+    function __zoxide_z_complete_helper() {
+        if [[ -n "${__zoxide_result}" ]]; then
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2296
+            BUFFER="{{ cmd.unwrap_or("cd") }} ${(q-)__zoxide_result}"
+            __zoxide_result=''
+            \builtin zle reset-prompt
+            \builtin zle accept-line
+        else
+            \builtin zle reset-prompt
+        fi
+    }
+    \builtin zle -N __zoxide_z_complete_helper
+{%- if let Some(cmd) = cmd %}
+
+    [[ "${+functions[compdef]}" -ne 0 ]] && \compdef __zoxide_z_complete {{ cmd }}
+{%- endif %}
+fi
+
 {{ section }}
-# To initialize zoxide, add this to your configuration (usually ~/.zshrc):
+# To initialize zoxide, add this to your shell configuration file (usually ~/.zshrc):
 #
 # eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"

tests/completions.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,17 @@ use assert_cmd::Command;
 #[test]
 fn completions_bash() {
     let source = include_str!("../contrib/completions/zoxide.bash");
-    Command::new("bash").args(&["--noprofile", "--norc", "-c", source]).assert().success().stdout("").stderr("");
+    Command::new("bash")
+        .args(["--noprofile", "--norc", "-c", source])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout("")
+        .stderr("");
 }
 
-// Elvish: the completions file uses editor commands to add completions to the shell. However,
-// Elvish does not support running editor commands from a script, so we can't create a test for
-// this. See: https://github.com/elves/elvish/issues/1299
+// Elvish: the completions file uses editor commands to add completions to the
+// shell. However, Elvish does not support running editor commands from a
+// script, so we can't create a test for this. See: https://github.com/elves/elvish/issues/1299
 
 #[test]
 fn completions_fish() {
@@ -21,7 +26,7 @@ fn completions_fish() {
 
     Command::new("fish")
         .env("HOME", tempdir)
-        .args(&["--command", source, "--private"])
+        .args(["--command", source, "--private"])
         .assert()
         .success()
         .stdout("")
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ fn completions_fish() {
 fn completions_powershell() {
     let source = include_str!("../contrib/completions/_zoxide.ps1");
     Command::new("pwsh")
-        .args(&["-NoLogo", "-NonInteractive", "-NoProfile", "-Command", source])
+        .args(["-NoLogo", "-NonInteractive", "-NoProfile", "-Command", source])
         .assert()
         .success()
         .stdout("")
@@ -50,5 +55,5 @@ fn completions_zsh() {
     compinit -u
     "#;
 
-    Command::new("zsh").args(&["-c", source, "--no-rcs"]).assert().success().stdout("").stderr("");
+    Command::new("zsh").args(["-c", source, "--no-rcs"]).assert().success().stdout("").stderr("");
 }

xtask/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "xtask"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
-publish = false
-
-[dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.32"
-clap = { version = "3.1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-ignore = "0.4.18"
-shell-words = "1.0.0"

xtask/src/main.rs

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use clap::Parser;
-use ignore::Walk;
-
-use std::env;
-use std::ffi::OsStr;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::process::{self, Command};
-
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    let dir = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-    let dir = dir.parent().with_context(|| format!("could not find workspace root: {}", dir.display()))?;
-    env::set_current_dir(dir).with_context(|| format!("could not set current directory: {}", dir.display()))?;
-    let nix_enabled = enable_nix();
-
-    let app = App::parse();
-    match app {
-        App::CI => run_ci(nix_enabled)?,
-        App::Fmt { check } => run_fmt(nix_enabled, check)?,
-        App::Lint => run_lint(nix_enabled)?,
-        App::Test { name } => run_tests(nix_enabled, &name)?,
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[derive(Parser)]
-enum App {
-    CI,
-    Fmt {
-        #[clap(long)]
-        check: bool,
-    },
-    Lint,
-    Test {
-        #[clap(default_value = "")]
-        name: String,
-    },
-}
-
-trait CommandExt {
-    fn run(self) -> Result<()>;
-}
-
-impl CommandExt for &mut Command {
-    fn run(self) -> Result<()> {
-        println!(">>> {:?}", self);
-        let status = self.status().with_context(|| format!("command failed to start: {:?}", self))?;
-        if !status.success() {
-            bail!("command failed: {:?} with status: {:?}", self, status);
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-fn run_ci(nix_enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    // Run cargo-clippy.
-    Command::new("cargo").args(&["clippy", "--all-features", "--all-targets"]).args(&["--", "-Dwarnings"]).run()?;
-    run_fmt(nix_enabled, true)?;
-    run_lint(nix_enabled)?;
-    run_tests(nix_enabled, "")
-}
-
-fn run_fmt(nix_enabled: bool, check: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    // Run cargo-fmt.
-    let check_args: &[&str] = if check { &["--check", "--files-with-diff"] } else { &[] };
-    Command::new("cargo").args(&["fmt", "--all", "--"]).args(check_args).run()?;
-
-    // Run nixfmt.
-    if nix_enabled {
-        for result in Walk::new("./") {
-            let entry = result.unwrap();
-            let path = entry.path();
-            if path.is_file() && path.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("nix")) {
-                let check_args: &[&str] = if check { &["--check"] } else { &[] };
-                Command::new("nixfmt").args(check_args).arg("--").arg(path).run()?;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn run_lint(nix_enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    if nix_enabled {
-        // Run cargo-audit.
-        Command::new("cargo").args(&["audit", "--deny=warnings"]).run()?;
-
-        // Run markdownlint.
-        for result in Walk::new("./") {
-            let entry = result.unwrap();
-            let path = entry.path();
-            if path.is_file() && path.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("md")) {
-                Command::new("markdownlint").arg(path).run()?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Run mandoc with linting enabled.
-        for result in Walk::new("./man/") {
-            let entry = result.unwrap();
-            let path = entry.path();
-            if path.is_file() && path.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("1")) {
-                Command::new("mandoc").args(&["-man", "-Wall", "-Tlint", "--"]).arg(path).run()?;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn run_tests(nix_enabled: bool, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    let args: &[&str] = if nix_enabled { &["nextest", "run", "--all-features"] } else { &["test"] };
-    Command::new("cargo").args(args).args(&["--no-fail-fast", "--workspace", "--", name]).run()
-}
-
-fn enable_nix() -> bool {
-    let nix_supported = cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"));
-    if !nix_supported {
-        return false;
-    }
-    let nix_enabled = env::var_os("IN_NIX_SHELL").unwrap_or_default() == "pure";
-    if nix_enabled {
-        return true;
-    }
-    let nix_detected = Command::new("nix-shell").arg("--version").status().map(|s| s.success()).unwrap_or(false);
-    if !nix_detected {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    println!("Detected Nix in environment, re-running in Nix.");
-    let args = env::args();
-    let cmd = shell_words::join(args);
-
-    let status = Command::new("nix-shell").args(&["--pure", "--run", &cmd, "--", "shell.nix"]).status().unwrap();
-    process::exit(status.code().unwrap_or(1));
-}