AI-For-Beginners/translations/ko/lessons/2-Symbolic/MSConceptGraph.ipynb

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
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},
"source": [
"## Microsoft Concept Graph\n",
"\n",
"[Microsoft Concept Graph](https://concept.research.microsoft.com/)는 인터넷에서 추출된 용어들의 대규모 분류 체계로, 개념 간의 `is-a` 관계를 포함하고 있습니다.\n",
"\n",
"Context Graph는 두 가지 형태로 제공됩니다:\n",
" * 다운로드 가능한 대규모 텍스트 파일\n",
" * REST API\n",
"\n",
"통계:\n",
" * 5401933개의 고유 개념\n",
" * 12551613개의 고유 인스턴스\n",
" * 87603947개의 `is-a` 관계\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 웹 서비스 사용하기\n",
"\n",
"웹 서비스는 특정 개념이 다양한 그룹에 속할 확률을 추정하기 위한 여러 호출을 제공합니다. 자세한 정보는 [여기](https://concept.research.microsoft.com/Home/Api)에서 확인할 수 있습니다. \n",
"다음은 호출을 위한 샘플 URL입니다: `https://concept.research.microsoft.com/api/Concept/ScoreByProb?instance=microsoft&topK=10`\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{'company': 0.6105356614382954,\n",
" 'vendor': 0.08858636677518003,\n",
" 'client': 0.048239124001183784,\n",
" 'firm': 0.045476965571668145,\n",
" 'large company': 0.043109401203511886,\n",
" 'organization': 0.043010752688172046,\n",
" 'corporation': 0.035908059583703265,\n",
" 'brand': 0.03383644076156654,\n",
" 'software company': 0.027522935779816515,\n",
" 'technology company': 0.023774292196902438}"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import urllib\n",
"import json\n",
"import ssl\n",
"\n",
"def http(x):\n",
" ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context\n",
" response = urllib.request.urlopen(x)\n",
" data = response.read()\n",
" return data.decode('utf-8')\n",
"\n",
"def query(x):\n",
" return json.loads(http(\"https://concept.research.microsoft.com/api/Concept/ScoreByProb?instance={}&topK=10\".format(urllib.parse.quote(x))))\n",
"\n",
"query('microsoft')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"뉴스 제목을 상위 개념으로 분류해 봅시다. 뉴스 제목을 얻기 위해 [NewsApi.org](http://newsapi.org) 서비스를 사용할 것입니다. 서비스를 사용하려면 자체 API 키를 얻어야 하며, 웹사이트에 방문하여 무료 개발자 플랜에 등록하십시오.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"newsapi_key = '<your API key here>'\n",
"def get_news(country='us'):\n",
" res = json.loads(http(\"https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country={0}&apiKey={1}\".format(country,newsapi_key)))\n",
" return res['articles']\n",
"\n",
"all_titles = [x['title'] for x in get_news('us')+get_news('gb')]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['Covid-19 Live Updates: Vaccines and Boosters News - The New York Times',\n",
" 'Ukrainians Flee Mariupol as Russian Forces Push to Take Port City - The Wall Street Journal',\n",
" 'Bond Yields Jump, Stock Futures Rise After Powell Says Fed Is Ready to Be More Aggressive - The Wall Street Journal',\n",
" 'Putin critic Alexei Navalny found guilty by Russian court - New York Post ',\n",
" \"Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson will face questions at confirmation hearing's second day - CNN\",\n",
" '2 teachers killed at Swedish high school, student arrested - ABC News',\n",
" 'Clues to Covid-19s Next Moves Come From Sewers - The Wall Street Journal',\n",
" 'Republicans to roll dice by grilling Jackson over child-pornography sentencing decisions | TheHill - The Hill',\n",
" 'Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent',\n",
" 'NASA confirms there are 5,000 planets outside our solar system - Daily Mail',\n",
" \"US stocks whipsawed overnight after Fed Chair Powell's remarks - Fox Business\",\n",
" \"'We've learned absolutely nothing': Tests could again be in short supply if Covid surges - POLITICO\",\n",
" \"Duchess of Cambridge swaps khaki jungle gear for Vampire's Wife dress on Belize trip - Daily Mail\",\n",
" 'China searches for victims, flight recorders after first plane crash in 12 years - Reuters',\n",
" 'Second superyacht linked to Russian oligarch Abramovich docks in Turkey - Reuters',\n",
" 'Live updates: Russia stops talks with Japan over sanctions - The Associated Press - en Español',\n",
" 'Powers Remain and Threats Lurk as Womens Sweet 16 Is Set - The New York Times',\n",
" 'Webb Space Telescope Begins Multi-Instrument Alignment - SciTechDaily',\n",
" \"UConn vs UCF - NCAA women's tournament second-round highlights - March Madness\",\n",
" 'Bucking Republican Trend, Indiana Governor Vetoes Transgender Sports Bill - The New York Times',\n",
" \"Maggie Fox dead: Coronation Street and Shameless actress dies after 'sudden accident' - Mirror Online - The Mirror\",\n",
" 'China plane crash live: Search for survivors continues as witness describes moment flight fell from sky - The Independent',\n",
" 'Daniel Morgan murder: damning report condemns Met police - The Guardian',\n",
" 'What to expect from Rishi Sunaks Spring Statement - BBC.com',\n",
" 'UK and Republic of Ireland in line to host Euro 2028 after no one else bids - The Guardian',\n",
" \"Friends beg Vladimir Putin's 'lover' to persuade him to end Ukraine invasion - The Mirror\",\n",
" 'Brass Eyes outtakes show the brutal TV comedy was the tip of an iceberg - The Guardian',\n",
" \"Vladimir Putin threatens civilians to break Mariupol's spirit - The Times\",\n",
" 'Shell U-turn on Cambo oilfield would threaten green targets, say campaigners - The Guardian',\n",
" 'St Helens dog attack: Girl aged 17 months killed at home - BBC',\n",
" \"PlayStation to buy 'Assassin's Creed' veteran Jade Raymond's Haven Studios - NME\",\n",
" 'Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent',\n",
" 'NASA confirms there are 5,000 planets outside our solar system - Daily Mail',\n",
" 'Nintendo Switch finally has folders • Eurogamer.net - Eurogamer.net',\n",
" 'FA to “find a solution” as Liverpool fan group blasts “shambolic” Wembley travel - This Is Anfield',\n",
" 'Manchester United transfer news LIVE Erik ten Hag latest and Man Utd manager updates - Manchester Evening News',\n",
" 'Inflation raises cost of UK government borrowing in February; crude oil up again business live - The Guardian',\n",
" 'Alexei Navalny: Kremlin critic found guilty of large-scale fraud and contempt of court by Russian court - Sky News',\n",
" \"UK prepares to nationalize Russia natural gas giant Gazprom's retail unit - Business Insider\",\n",
" 'Zaghari-Ratcliffe: Hunt calls for inquiry into delay over Iran debt payment - The Guardian']"
]
},
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"all_titles"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"우선, 우리는 뉴스 제목에서 명사를 추출할 수 있기를 원합니다. 이를 위해 `TextBlob` 라이브러리를 사용할 것이며, 이는 이러한 일반적인 NLP 작업을 많이 간소화합니다.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Requirement already satisfied: textblob in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (0.17.1)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: nltk>=3.1 in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from textblob) (3.5)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: joblib in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from nltk>=3.1->textblob) (1.0.1)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: regex in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from nltk>=3.1->textblob) (2021.11.10)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from nltk>=3.1->textblob) (4.61.2)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: click in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from nltk>=3.1->textblob) (8.0.3)\n",
"Requirement already satisfied: colorama in c:\\winapp\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from click->nltk>=3.1->textblob) (0.4.4)\n",
"Finished.\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[nltk_data] Downloading package brown to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package brown is already up-to-date!\n",
"[nltk_data] Downloading package punkt to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package punkt is already up-to-date!\n",
"[nltk_data] Downloading package wordnet to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package wordnet is already up-to-date!\n",
"[nltk_data] Downloading package averaged_perceptron_tagger to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package averaged_perceptron_tagger is already up-to-\n",
"[nltk_data] date!\n",
"[nltk_data] Downloading package conll2000 to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package conll2000 is already up-to-date!\n",
"[nltk_data] Downloading package movie_reviews to\n",
"[nltk_data] C:\\Users\\dmitryso\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data...\n",
"[nltk_data] Package movie_reviews is already up-to-date!\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import sys\n",
"!{sys.executable} -m pip install textblob\n",
"!{sys.executable} -m textblob.download_corpora\n",
"from textblob import TextBlob"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{'covid-19 live updates': 1,\n",
" 'vaccines': 1,\n",
" 'boosters': 1,\n",
" 'york': 4,\n",
" 'ukrainians flee mariupol': 1,\n",
" 'forces push': 1,\n",
" 'port city': 1,\n",
" 'wall street journal': 3,\n",
" 'bond yields': 1,\n",
" 'futures rise': 1,\n",
" 'powell says fed': 1,\n",
" 'ready': 1,\n",
" 'be': 1,\n",
" 'aggressive': 1,\n",
" 'putin': 3,\n",
" 'alexei navalny': 2,\n",
" 'russian': 2,\n",
" 'supreme court nominee': 1,\n",
" 'ketanji brown jackson': 1,\n",
" \"confirmation hearing 's\": 1,\n",
" 'cnn': 1,\n",
" 'swedish': 1,\n",
" 'high school': 1,\n",
" 'abc': 1,\n",
" 'clues': 1,\n",
" 'covid-19': 1,\n",
" ' s': 2,\n",
" 'moves': 1,\n",
" 'sewers': 1,\n",
" 'roll dice': 1,\n",
" 'jackson': 1,\n",
" 'decisions |': 1,\n",
" 'thehill': 1,\n",
" 'clear': 2,\n",
" 'chemical weapons': 2,\n",
" 'ukraine': 3,\n",
" 'claims president': 2,\n",
" 'biden': 2,\n",
" 'nasa': 2,\n",
" 'solar system': 2,\n",
" 'daily mail': 3,\n",
" 'us stocks': 1,\n",
" 'fed chair powell': 1,\n",
" \"'s remarks\": 1,\n",
" 'fox': 1,\n",
" \"'we 've\": 1,\n",
" 'tests': 1,\n",
" 'covid': 1,\n",
" 'politico': 1,\n",
" 'duchess': 1,\n",
" 'cambridge': 1,\n",
" 'swaps khaki jungle gear': 1,\n",
" 'vampire': 1,\n",
" 'wife': 1,\n",
" 'belize': 1,\n",
" 'china': 2,\n",
" 'flight recorders': 1,\n",
" 'plane crash': 1,\n",
" 'reuters': 2,\n",
" 'russian oligarch': 1,\n",
" 'abramovich': 1,\n",
" 'live': 1,\n",
" 'russia': 2,\n",
" 'stops talks': 1,\n",
" 'japan': 1,\n",
" 'español': 1,\n",
" 'powers remain': 1,\n",
" 'threats lurk': 1,\n",
" 'set': 1,\n",
" 'webb': 1,\n",
" 'telescope begins multi-instrument alignment': 1,\n",
" 'scitechdaily': 1,\n",
" 'uconn': 1,\n",
" 'ucf': 1,\n",
" 'ncaa': 1,\n",
" \"women 's tournament second-round highlights\": 1,\n",
" 'march madness': 1,\n",
" 'bucking republican trend': 1,\n",
" 'indiana': 1,\n",
" 'vetoes transgender': 1,\n",
" 'bill': 1,\n",
" 'maggie fox': 1,\n",
" 'coronation': 1,\n",
" 'shameless': 1,\n",
" \"'sudden accident\": 1,\n",
" 'mirror online': 1,\n",
" 'mirror': 2,\n",
" 'plane crash ': 1,\n",
" 'search': 1,\n",
" 'moment flight': 1,\n",
" 'daniel morgan': 1,\n",
" 'report condemns': 1,\n",
" 'met': 1,\n",
" 'guardian': 6,\n",
" 'rishi sunak': 1,\n",
" ' s spring': 1,\n",
" 'statement': 1,\n",
" 'bbc.com': 1,\n",
" 'uk': 3,\n",
" 'ireland': 1,\n",
" 'euro': 1,\n",
" 'vladimir putin': 2,\n",
" \"'s 'lover\": 1,\n",
" 'brass eye': 1,\n",
" ' s outtakes': 1,\n",
" 'brutal tv comedy': 1,\n",
" 'threatens civilians': 1,\n",
" 'mariupol': 1,\n",
" \"'s spirit\": 1,\n",
" 'shell u-turn': 1,\n",
" 'cambo': 1,\n",
" 'green targets': 1,\n",
" 'st helens': 1,\n",
" 'dog attack': 1,\n",
" 'girl': 1,\n",
" 'bbc': 1,\n",
" 'playstation': 1,\n",
" \"'assassin 's\": 1,\n",
" 'creed': 1,\n",
" 'jade raymond': 1,\n",
" 'haven studios': 1,\n",
" 'nme': 1,\n",
" 'nintendo switch': 1,\n",
" 'folders •': 1,\n",
" 'eurogamer.net': 2,\n",
" 'fa': 1,\n",
" 'solution ”': 1,\n",
" 'liverpool': 1,\n",
" 'fan group blasts “ shambolic ”': 1,\n",
" 'wembley': 1,\n",
" 'anfield': 1,\n",
" 'manchester': 1,\n",
" 'live erik': 1,\n",
" 'hag': 1,\n",
" 'utd': 1,\n",
" 'manager updates': 1,\n",
" 'manchester evening': 1,\n",
" 'inflation': 1,\n",
" 'government borrowing': 1,\n",
" 'february': 1,\n",
" 'crude oil': 1,\n",
" ' business': 1,\n",
" 'kremlin': 1,\n",
" 'large-scale fraud': 1,\n",
" 'sky': 1,\n",
" 'natural gas': 1,\n",
" 'gazprom': 1,\n",
" 'retail unit': 1,\n",
" 'insider': 1,\n",
" 'zaghari-ratcliffe': 1,\n",
" 'hunt': 1,\n",
" 'iran': 1,\n",
" 'debt payment': 1}"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"w = {}\n",
"for x in all_titles:\n",
" for n in TextBlob(x).noun_phrases:\n",
" if n in w:\n",
" w[n].append(x)\n",
" else:\n",
" w[n]=[x]\n",
"{ x:len(w[x]) for x in w.keys()}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"우리는 명사가 큰 주제 그룹을 제공하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 개념 그래프에서 얻은 더 일반적인 용어로 명사를 대체해 봅시다. 이것은 시간이 좀 걸릴 것입니다. 왜냐하면 각 명사 구에 대해 REST 호출을 수행하고 있기 때문입니다.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"w = {}\n",
"for x in all_titles:\n",
" for noun in TextBlob(x).noun_phrases:\n",
" terms = query(noun.replace(' ','%20'))\n",
" for term in [u for u in terms.keys() if terms[u]>0.1]:\n",
" if term in w:\n",
" w[term].append(x)\n",
" else:\n",
" w[term]=[x]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{'city': 9,\n",
" 'brand': 4,\n",
" 'place': 9,\n",
" 'town': 4,\n",
" 'factor': 4,\n",
" 'film': 4,\n",
" 'nation': 11,\n",
" 'state': 5,\n",
" 'person': 4,\n",
" 'organization': 5,\n",
" 'publication': 10,\n",
" 'market': 5,\n",
" 'economy': 4,\n",
" 'company': 6,\n",
" 'newspaper': 6,\n",
" 'relationship': 6}"
]
},
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"{ x:len(w[x]) for x in w.keys() if len(w[x])>3}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {
"trusted": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"ECONOMY:\n",
"China searches for victims, flight recorders after first plane crash in 12 years - Reuters\n",
"Live updates: Russia stops talks with Japan over sanctions - The Associated Press - en Español\n",
"China plane crash live: Search for survivors continues as witness describes moment flight fell from sky - The Independent\n",
"UK prepares to nationalize Russia natural gas giant Gazprom's retail unit - Business Insider\n",
"\n",
"NATION:\n",
"Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent\n",
"Duchess of Cambridge swaps khaki jungle gear for Vampire's Wife dress on Belize trip - Daily Mail\n",
"China searches for victims, flight recorders after first plane crash in 12 years - Reuters\n",
"Live updates: Russia stops talks with Japan over sanctions - The Associated Press - en Español\n",
"Live updates: Russia stops talks with Japan over sanctions - The Associated Press - en Español\n",
"China plane crash live: Search for survivors continues as witness describes moment flight fell from sky - The Independent\n",
"UK and Republic of Ireland in line to host Euro 2028 after no one else bids - The Guardian\n",
"Friends beg Vladimir Putin's 'lover' to persuade him to end Ukraine invasion - The Mirror\n",
"Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent\n",
"UK prepares to nationalize Russia natural gas giant Gazprom's retail unit - Business Insider\n",
"Zaghari-Ratcliffe: Hunt calls for inquiry into delay over Iran debt payment - The Guardian\n",
"\n",
"PERSON:\n",
"Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent\n",
"Duchess of Cambridge swaps khaki jungle gear for Vampire's Wife dress on Belize trip - Daily Mail\n",
"Second superyacht linked to Russian oligarch Abramovich docks in Turkey - Reuters\n",
"Clear sign Putin considering using chemical weapons in Ukraine, claims President Biden - The Independent\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print('\\nECONOMY:\\n'+'\\n'.join(w['economy']))\n",
"print('\\nNATION:\\n'+'\\n'.join(w['nation']))\n",
"print('\\nPERSON:\\n'+'\\n'.join(w['person']))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n---\n\n**면책 조항**: \n이 문서는 AI 번역 서비스 [Co-op Translator](https://github.com/Azure/co-op-translator)를 사용하여 번역되었습니다. 정확성을 위해 최선을 다하고 있지만, 자동 번역에는 오류나 부정확성이 포함될 수 있습니다. 원본 문서의 원어 버전이 권위 있는 출처로 간주되어야 합니다. 중요한 정보의 경우, 전문적인 인간 번역을 권장합니다. 이 번역 사용으로 인해 발생하는 오해나 잘못된 해석에 대해 책임을 지지 않습니다.\n"
]
}
],
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"kernelspec": {
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