scrapy/docs/topics/stats.rst

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> </head>

Stats Collection

Scrapy provides a convenient facility for collecting stats in the form of key/value pairs, where values are often counters. The facility is called the Stats Collector, and can be accessed through the :attr:`~scrapy.crawler.Crawler.stats` attribute of the :ref:`topics-api-crawler`, as illustrated by the examples in the :ref:`topics-stats-usecases` section below.

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The Stats Collector API is always available, so you can always use it (to increment or set new stat keys), regardless of whether the stats collection is enabled or not. If it's disabled, the API will still work but it won't collect anything. This is aimed at simplifying the stats collector usage: you should spend no more than one line of code for collecting stats in your spider, Scrapy extension, or whatever code you're using the Stats Collector from.

Another feature of the Stats Collector is that it's very efficient (when enabled) and almost unnoticeable when disabled.

See :ref:`topics-stats-reference` below for the stats that Scrapy sets.

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Common Stats Collector uses

Access the stats collector through the :attr:`~scrapy.crawler.Crawler.stats` attribute. Here is an example of an extension that accesses stats:

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.. code-block:: python

    class ExtensionThatAccessStats:
        def __init__(self, stats):
            self.stats = stats

        @classmethod
        def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
            return cls(crawler.stats)

Set stat value:

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.. code-block:: python

    stats.set_value("hostname", socket.gethostname())

Increment stat value:

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.. code-block:: python

    stats.inc_value("custom_count")

Set stat value only if greater than previous:

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.. code-block:: python

    stats.max_value("max_items_scraped", value)

Set stat value only if lower than previous:

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.. code-block:: python

    stats.min_value("min_free_memory_percent", value)

Get stat value:

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.. code-block:: pycon

    >>> stats.get_value("custom_count")
    1

Get all stats:

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.. code-block:: pycon

    >>> stats.get_stats()
    {'custom_count': 1, 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2009, 7, 14, 21, 47, 28, 977139)}

Available Stats Collectors

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.. currentmodule:: scrapy.statscollectors

Besides the basic :class:`StatsCollector` there are other Stats Collectors available in Scrapy which extend the basic Stats Collector. You can select which Stats Collector to use through the :setting:`STATS_CLASS` setting. The default Stats Collector used is the :class:`MemoryStatsCollector`.

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MemoryStatsCollector

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.. autoclass:: MemoryStatsCollector
   :members:

DummyStatsCollector

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.. autoclass:: DummyStatsCollector

Built-in stats reference

Scrapy sets the following :ref:`stats <topics-stats>`. Components other than those built into Scrapy may set additional stats; see their documentation.

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Stat keys that contain a {placeholder} below stand for a family of stats, one per actual value of the placeholder.

Note

Most stats are set by a specific :ref:`component <topics-components>`, and are only present if that component is enabled and its code path is reached. A stat that is missing from :meth:`~scrapy.statscollectors.StatsCollector.get_stats` output is equivalent to a counter of 0.

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.. stat:: depth/request_ignored_count

depth/request_ignored_count

Number of requests dropped for exceeding :setting:`DEPTH_LIMIT`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: downloader/exception_count

downloader/exception_count

Number of exceptions raised while downloading requests.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/exception_type_count/{exception_type}

downloader/exception_type_count/{exception_type}

Number of exceptions raised while downloading requests, per exception type, where {exception_type} is the import path of the exception class, e.g. twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/request_bytes

downloader/request_bytes

Total size, in bytes, of the requests sent, counting the request line, the headers and the body. As with :stat:`downloader/request_count`, requests served from the cache are also counted.

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It is an approximation, reconstructed from each :class:`~scrapy.Request` object instead of measured on the wire, so it does not account for the actual bytes that the :ref:`download handler <topics-download-handlers>` sends, e.g. transport-level overhead.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/request_count

downloader/request_count

Number of requests sent.

Requests that :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware` serves from the cache are also counted, even though they are never sent, because it handles requests after :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/request_method_count/{method}

downloader/request_method_count/{method}

Number of requests sent, per HTTP method, e.g. GET or POST. As with :stat:`downloader/request_count`, requests served from the cache are also counted.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/response_bytes

downloader/response_bytes

Total size, in bytes, of the responses received, counting the status line, the headers and the body. It covers the same responses as :stat:`downloader/response_count`.

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The body is counted as received, i.e. still compressed for responses that used Content-Encoding, because :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats` handles responses before :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware` decompresses them. See :stat:`httpcompression/response_bytes` for decompressed sizes.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/response_count

downloader/response_count

Number of responses received.

It counts responses that :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware` serves from the cache, even though they do not come from the network, and responses that a downloader middleware consumes before they reach your spider, e.g. redirect responses that :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware` turns into new requests. Compare with :stat:`response_received_count`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: downloader/response_status_count/{status_code}

downloader/response_status_count/{status_code}

Number of responses received, per HTTP status code, e.g. 200 or 404. It covers the same responses as :stat:`downloader/response_count`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats`.

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.. stat:: dupefilter/filtered

dupefilter/filtered

Number of requests dropped as duplicates.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.dupefilters.RFPDupeFilter`.

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.. stat:: elapsed_time_seconds

elapsed_time_seconds

Time, as a :class:`float`, in seconds, between the :signal:`spider_opened` and the :signal:`spider_closed` signals.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: feedexport/failed_count/{storage}

feedexport/failed_count/{storage}

Number of :ref:`feeds <topics-feed-exports>` that could not be stored, per :ref:`storage backend <topics-feed-storage-backends>`, where {storage} is the class name of the storage backend, e.g. FileFeedStorage.

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.. stat:: feedexport/success_count/{storage}

feedexport/success_count/{storage}

Number of :ref:`feeds <topics-feed-exports>` stored successfully, per :ref:`storage backend <topics-feed-storage-backends>`, where {storage} is the class name of the storage backend, e.g. FileFeedStorage.

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.. stat:: file_count

file_count

Number of files handled by the :ref:`media pipelines <topics-media-pipeline>`.

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.. stat:: file_status_count/{status}

file_status_count/{status}

Number of files handled by the :ref:`media pipelines <topics-media-pipeline>`, per status, where {status} is one of:

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.. stat:: finish_reason

finish_reason

String indicating why the crawl finished. It matches the reason argument of the :signal:`spider_closed` signal.

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Scrapy uses the following reasons:

Third-party components and your own code may use any other reason, e.g. by raising :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.CloseSpider` with it.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: finish_time

finish_time

Timezone-aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` object, in UTC, indicating when the :signal:`spider_closed` signal was sent.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/errorrecovery

httpcache/errorrecovery

Number of times that a stale cached response was used because downloading a fresh response raised an exception.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/firsthand

httpcache/firsthand

Number of responses that were downloaded without a matching cache entry to validate against, i.e. responses for requests counted in :stat:`httpcache/miss`.

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It is lower than :stat:`httpcache/miss` when some of those requests yield no response, either because they are dropped (see :stat:`httpcache/ignore`) or because their download fails.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/hit

httpcache/hit

Number of requests served from the cache.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/ignore

httpcache/ignore

Number of requests dropped because they were not in the cache and :setting:`HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_MISSING` is True.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/invalidate

httpcache/invalidate

Number of times that a cached response failed validation and was replaced with a freshly downloaded response.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/miss

httpcache/miss

Number of requests for which no cache entry could be read, either because there was none or because reading it failed, in which case the request is also counted in :stat:`httpcache/retrieve_error`. Those requests are downloaded (see :stat:`httpcache/firsthand`), or dropped if :setting:`HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_MISSING` is True (see :stat:`httpcache/ignore`).

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Requests with a stale cache entry are not counted here; see :stat:`httpcache/revalidate` and :stat:`httpcache/invalidate`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/retrieve_error

httpcache/retrieve_error

Number of cache entries that could not be read, and hence were treated as cache misses. Those requests are also counted in :stat:`httpcache/miss`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/revalidate

httpcache/revalidate

Number of times that a cached response was successfully validated against the target server, and hence used instead of the fresh response.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/store

httpcache/store

Number of responses stored in the cache.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcache/uncacheable

httpcache/uncacheable

Number of responses not stored in the cache because the :setting:`HTTPCACHE_POLICY` did not allow it.

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Every response considered for caching is counted either here or in :stat:`httpcache/store`, so httpcache/store + httpcache/uncacheable equals httpcache/firsthand + httpcache/invalidate.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcompression/response_bytes

httpcompression/response_bytes

Total size, in bytes, of decompressed response bodies, counting only the body and only responses that were actually decompressed. Compare with :stat:`downloader/response_bytes`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httpcompression/response_count

httpcompression/response_count

Number of decompressed responses.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httperror/response_ignored_count

httperror/response_ignored_count

Number of responses dropped because of their HTTP status code.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: httperror/response_ignored_status_count/{status_code}

httperror/response_ignored_status_count/{status_code}

Number of responses dropped because of their HTTP status code, per HTTP status code, e.g. 404.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: item_dropped_count

item_dropped_count

Number of items dropped by an :ref:`item pipeline <topics-item-pipeline>`, i.e. number of times that the :signal:`item_dropped` signal was sent.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: item_dropped_reasons_count/{exception}

item_dropped_reasons_count/{exception}

Number of items dropped, per exception, where {exception} is the class name of the exception that caused the item to be dropped.

Only :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.DropItem` and its subclasses drop items, and each one is counted under its own class name, e.g. item_dropped_reasons_count/DropItem for :exc:`~scrapy.exceptions.DropItem` itself and item_dropped_reasons_count/MyDropItem for a MyDropItem subclass of it. Any other exception raised by an :ref:`item pipeline <topics-item-pipeline>` triggers the :signal:`item_error` signal instead of :signal:`item_dropped`, and is not counted here or in :stat:`item_dropped_count`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: item_scraped_count

item_scraped_count

Number of items that passed all :ref:`item pipelines <topics-item-pipeline>`, i.e. number of times that the :signal:`item_scraped` signal was sent.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: items_per_minute

items_per_minute

Average number of items scraped per minute during the crawl.

It is None if the crawl took less than a minute.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats`.

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.. stat:: log_count/{level}

log_count/{level}

Number of log messages, per logging level name, e.g. INFO or WARNING.

Only messages that the :setting:`LOG_LEVEL` setting allows are counted.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.logcount.LogCount`.

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.. stat:: memdebug/gc_garbage_count

memdebug/gc_garbage_count

Number of objects in :data:`gc.garbage` when the spider is closed.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memdebug.MemoryDebugger`, which requires :setting:`MEMDEBUG_ENABLED` to be True.

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.. stat:: memdebug/live_refs/{cls}

memdebug/live_refs/{cls}

Number of live objects of class {cls} when the spider is closed, as reported by :ref:`trackref <topics-leaks-trackrefs>`, e.g. memdebug/live_refs/HtmlResponse.

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Only set for classes with at least 1 live object.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memdebug.MemoryDebugger`, which requires :setting:`MEMDEBUG_ENABLED` to be True.

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.. stat:: memusage/limit_reached

memusage/limit_reached

1 if memory usage exceeded :setting:`MEMUSAGE_LIMIT_MB`, which also stops the crawl.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage`.

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.. stat:: memusage/max

memusage/max

Maximum peak memory usage, in bytes, observed during the crawl.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage`.

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.. stat:: memusage/startup

memusage/startup

Peak memory usage, in bytes, when the engine started.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage`.

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.. stat:: memusage/warning_reached

memusage/warning_reached

1 if memory usage exceeded :setting:`MEMUSAGE_WARNING_MB`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage`.

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.. stat:: offsite/domains

offsite/domains

Number of distinct domains for which at least 1 request was dropped for being offsite.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: offsite/filtered

offsite/filtered

Number of requests dropped for being offsite.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: request_depth_count/{depth}

request_depth_count/{depth}

Number of requests scheduled at depth {depth}, e.g. request_depth_count/2.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware`, which requires :setting:`DEPTH_STATS_VERBOSE` to be True for this stat.

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.. stat:: request_depth_max

request_depth_max

Maximum depth reached.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: response_received_count

response_received_count

Number of responses received, i.e. number of times that the :signal:`response_received` signal was sent.

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Unlike :stat:`downloader/response_count`, it does not count responses that a downloader middleware consumes before they reach the engine, e.g. redirect responses that :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware` turns into new requests. Both count responses that :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware` serves from the cache.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: responses_per_minute

responses_per_minute

Average number of responses received per minute during the crawl.

It is None if the crawl took less than a minute.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats`.

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.. stat:: retry/count

retry/count

Number of requests retried.

Set by :func:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.get_retry_request`, which :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware` uses.

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.. stat:: retry/max_reached

retry/max_reached

Number of requests that were not retried because they had already been retried :setting:`RETRY_TIMES` times.

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Set by :func:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.get_retry_request`, which :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware` uses.

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.. stat:: retry/reason_count/{reason}

retry/reason_count/{reason}

Number of requests retried, per reason, e.g. retry/reason_count/twisted.internet.error.TimeoutError or retry/reason_count/504 Gateway Time-out.

Set by :func:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.get_retry_request`, which :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware` uses.

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Note

Code calling :func:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.get_retry_request` may pass a custom stats_base_key, in which case retry is replaced with that key in the 3 stats above.

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.. stat:: robotstxt/exception_count/{exception_type}

robotstxt/exception_count/{exception_type}

Number of exceptions raised while downloading robots.txt files, per exception type, where {exception_type} is the string representation of the exception class, e.g. <class 'twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError'>.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: robotstxt/forbidden

robotstxt/forbidden

Number of requests dropped for being disallowed by robots.txt.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: robotstxt/request_count

robotstxt/request_count

Number of robots.txt files requested, i.e. 1 per network location for which at least 1 request was sent.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: robotstxt/response_count

robotstxt/response_count

Number of robots.txt responses received.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: robotstxt/response_status_count/{status_code}

robotstxt/response_status_count/{status_code}

Number of robots.txt responses received, per HTTP status code, e.g. 404.

Set by :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/dequeued

scheduler/dequeued

Number of requests read from the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/dequeued/disk

scheduler/dequeued/disk

Number of requests read from the disk queue of the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/dequeued/memory

scheduler/dequeued/memory

Number of requests read from the memory queue of the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/enqueued

scheduler/enqueued

Number of requests stored into the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/enqueued/disk

scheduler/enqueued/disk

Number of requests stored into the disk queue of the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/enqueued/memory

scheduler/enqueued/memory

Number of requests stored into the memory queue of the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>`.

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.. stat:: scheduler/unserializable

scheduler/unserializable

Number of requests that could not be stored into the disk queue of the :ref:`scheduler <topics-scheduler>` because they could not be :ref:`serialized <request-serialization>`, and hence were stored into the memory queue instead.

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.. stat:: spider_exceptions/count

spider_exceptions/count

Number of unhandled exceptions raised by spider callbacks.

Set by the :ref:`scraper <topics-architecture>`.

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.. stat:: spider_exceptions/{exception}

spider_exceptions/{exception}

Number of unhandled exceptions raised by spider callbacks, per exception, where {exception} is the class name of the exception, e.g. spider_exceptions/ValueError.

Set by the :ref:`scraper <topics-architecture>`.

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.. stat:: start_time

start_time

Timezone-aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` object, in UTC, indicating when the :signal:`spider_opened` signal was sent.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats`.

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.. stat:: urllength/request_ignored_count

urllength/request_ignored_count

Number of requests dropped for having a URL longer than :setting:`URLLENGTH_LIMIT`.

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Set by :class:`~scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware`.

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