scrapy/docs/topics/settings.rst

27 KiB

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> </head>

Settings

The Scrapy settings allows you to customize the behaviour of all Scrapy components, including the core, extensions, pipelines and spiders themselves.

The infrastructure of the settings provides a global namespace of key-value mappings that the code can use to pull configuration values from. The settings can be populated through different mechanisms, which are described below.

The settings are also the mechanism for selecting the currently active Scrapy project (in case you have many).

For a list of available built-in settings see: :ref:`topics-settings-ref`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 17); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

Designating the settings

When you use Scrapy, you have to tell it which settings you're using. You can do this by using an environment variable, SCRAPY_SETTINGS_MODULE.

The value of SCRAPY_SETTINGS_MODULE should be in Python path syntax, e.g. myproject.settings. Note that the settings module should be on the Python import search path.

Populating the settings

Settings can be populated using different mechanisms, each of which having a different precedence. Here is the list of them in decreasing order of precedence:

  1. Command line options (most precedence)
  2. Settings per-spider
  3. Project settings module
  4. Default settings per-command
  5. Default global settings (less precedence)

The population of these settings sources is taken care of internally, but a manual handling is possible using API calls. See the :ref:`topics-api-settings` topic for reference.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 46); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

These mechanisms are described in more detail below.

1. Command line options

Arguments provided by the command line are the ones that take most precedence, overriding any other options. You can explicitly override one (or more) settings using the -s (or --set) command line option.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 59)

Unknown directive type "highlight".

.. highlight:: sh

Example:

scrapy crawl myspider -s LOG_FILE=scrapy.log

2. Settings per-spider

Spiders (See the :ref:`topics-spiders` chapter for reference) can define their own settings that will take precedence and override the project ones. They can do so by setting their :attr:`~scrapy.spiders.Spider.custom_settings` attribute:

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 68); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 68); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "attr".
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'myspider'

    custom_settings = {
        'SOME_SETTING': 'some value',
    }

3. Project settings module

The project settings module is the standard configuration file for your Scrapy project, it's where most of your custom settings will be populated. For a standard Scrapy project, this means you'll be adding or changing the settings in the settings.py file created for your project.

4. Default settings per-command

Each :doc:`Scrapy tool </topics/commands>` command can have its own default settings, which override the global default settings. Those custom command settings are specified in the default_settings attribute of the command class.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 90); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "doc".

5. Default global settings

The global defaults are located in the scrapy.settings.default_settings module and documented in the :ref:`topics-settings-ref` section.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 98); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

How to access settings

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 104)

Unknown directive type "highlight".

.. highlight:: python

In a spider, the settings are available through self.settings:

class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'myspider'
    start_urls = ['http://example.com']

    def parse(self, response):
        print("Existing settings: %s" % self.settings.attributes.keys())

Note

The settings attribute is set in the base Spider class after the spider is initialized. If you want to use the settings before the initialization (e.g., in your spider's __init__() method), you'll need to override the :meth:`~scrapy.spiders.Spider.from_crawler` method.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 116); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "meth".

Settings can be accessed through the :attr:`scrapy.crawler.Crawler.settings` attribute of the Crawler that is passed to from_crawler method in extensions, middlewares and item pipelines:

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 121); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "attr".
class MyExtension(object):
    def __init__(self, log_is_enabled=False):
        if log_is_enabled:
            print("log is enabled!")

    @classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
        settings = crawler.settings
        return cls(settings.getbool('LOG_ENABLED'))

The settings object can be used like a dict (e.g., settings['LOG_ENABLED']), but it's usually preferred to extract the setting in the format you need it to avoid type errors, using one of the methods provided by the :class:`~scrapy.settings.Settings` API.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 135); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "class".

Rationale for setting names

Setting names are usually prefixed with the component that they configure. For example, proper setting names for a fictional robots.txt extension would be ROBOTSTXT_ENABLED, ROBOTSTXT_OBEY, ROBOTSTXT_CACHEDIR, etc.

Built-in settings reference

Here's a list of all available Scrapy settings, in alphabetical order, along with their default values and the scope where they apply.

The scope, where available, shows where the setting is being used, if it's tied to any particular component. In that case the module of that component will be shown, typically an extension, middleware or pipeline. It also means that the component must be enabled in order for the setting to have any effect.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 161)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

Default: None

The AWS access key used by code that requires access to Amazon Web services, such as the :ref:`S3 feed storage backend <topics-feed-storage-s3>`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 168); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 171)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

Default: None

The AWS secret key used by code that requires access to Amazon Web services, such as the :ref:`S3 feed storage backend <topics-feed-storage-s3>`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 178); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 181)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: BOT_NAME

BOT_NAME

Default: 'scrapybot'

The name of the bot implemented by this Scrapy project (also known as the project name). This will be used to construct the User-Agent by default, and also for logging.

It's automatically populated with your project name when you create your project with the :command:`startproject` command.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 192); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "command".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 195)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: CONCURRENT_ITEMS

CONCURRENT_ITEMS

Default: 100

Maximum number of concurrent items (per response) to process in parallel in the Item Processor (also known as the :ref:`Item Pipeline <topics-item-pipeline>`).

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 202); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 205)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: CONCURRENT_REQUESTS

CONCURRENT_REQUESTS

Default: 16

The maximum number of concurrent (ie. simultaneous) requests that will be performed by the Scrapy downloader.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 216)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN

CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN

Default: 8

The maximum number of concurrent (ie. simultaneous) requests that will be performed to any single domain.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 226)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP

CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP

Default: 0

The maximum number of concurrent (ie. simultaneous) requests that will be performed to any single IP. If non-zero, the :setting:`CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN` setting is ignored, and this one is used instead. In other words, concurrency limits will be applied per IP, not per domain.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 233); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

This setting also affects :setting:`DOWNLOAD_DELAY`: if :setting:`CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP` is non-zero, download delay is enforced per IP, not per domain.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 239); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 239); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 244)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEFAULT_ITEM_CLASS

DEFAULT_ITEM_CLASS

Default: 'scrapy.item.Item'

The default class that will be used for instantiating items in the :ref:`the Scrapy shell <topics-shell>`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 251); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 254)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS

DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS

Default:

{
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
    'Accept-Language': 'en',
}

The default headers used for Scrapy HTTP Requests. They're populated in the :class:`~scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 266); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "class".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 269)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEPTH_LIMIT

DEPTH_LIMIT

Default: 0

The maximum depth that will be allowed to crawl for any site. If zero, no limit will be imposed.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 279)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEPTH_PRIORITY

DEPTH_PRIORITY

Default: 0

An integer that is used to adjust the request priority based on its depth.

If zero, no priority adjustment is made from depth.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 290)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEPTH_STATS

DEPTH_STATS

Default: True

Whether to collect maximum depth stats.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 299)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DEPTH_STATS_VERBOSE

DEPTH_STATS_VERBOSE

Default: False

Whether to collect verbose depth stats. If this is enabled, the number of requests for each depth is collected in the stats.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 309)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DNSCACHE_ENABLED

DNSCACHE_ENABLED

Default: True

Whether to enable DNS in-memory cache.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 318)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DNSCACHE_SIZE

DNSCACHE_SIZE

Default: 10000

DNS in-memory cache size.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 327)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DNS_TIMEOUT

DNS_TIMEOUT

Default: 60

Timeout for processing of DNS queries in seconds. Float is supported.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 336)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOADER

DOWNLOADER

Default: 'scrapy.core.downloader.Downloader'

The downloader to use for crawling.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 345)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES

Default:: {}

A dict containing the downloader middlewares enabled in your project, and their orders. For more info see :ref:`topics-downloader-middleware-setting`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 352); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 355)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES_BASE

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES_BASE

Default:

{
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware': 100,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware': 300,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware': 350,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware': 400,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware': 500,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware': 550,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware': 580,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 590,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware': 600,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware': 700,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 750,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.chunked.ChunkedTransferMiddleware': 830,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats': 850,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcache.HttpCacheMiddleware': 900,
}

A dict containing the downloader middlewares enabled by default in Scrapy. You should never modify this setting in your project, modify :setting:`DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES` instead. For more info see :ref:`topics-downloader-middleware-setting`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 379); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 379); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 384)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOADER_STATS

DOWNLOADER_STATS

Default: True

Whether to enable downloader stats collection.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 393)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_DELAY

DOWNLOAD_DELAY

Default: 0

The amount of time (in secs) that the downloader should wait before downloading consecutive pages from the same website. This can be used to throttle the crawling speed to avoid hitting servers too hard. Decimal numbers are supported. Example:

DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.25    # 250 ms of delay

This setting is also affected by the :setting:`RANDOMIZE_DOWNLOAD_DELAY` setting (which is enabled by default). By default, Scrapy doesn't wait a fixed amount of time between requests, but uses a random interval between 0.5 and 1.5 * :setting:`DOWNLOAD_DELAY`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 407); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 407); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

When :setting:`CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP` is non-zero, delays are enforced per ip address instead of per domain.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 412); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

You can also change this setting per spider by setting download_delay spider attribute.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 418)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS

DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS

Default: {}

A dict containing the request downloader handlers enabled in your project. See DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS_BASE for example format.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 428)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS_BASE

DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS_BASE

Default:

{
    'file': 'scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.file.FileDownloadHandler',
    'http': 'scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http.HttpDownloadHandler',
    'https': 'scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http.HttpDownloadHandler',
    's3': 'scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.s3.S3DownloadHandler',
}

A dict containing the request download handlers enabled by default in Scrapy. You should never modify this setting in your project, modify :setting:`DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS` instead.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 442); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

If you want to disable any of the above download handlers you must define them in your project's :setting:`DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS` setting and assign None as their value. For example, if you want to disable the file download handler:

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 446); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".
DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS = {
    'file': None,
}

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 455)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT

DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT

Default: 180

The amount of time (in secs) that the downloader will wait before timing out.

Note

This timeout can be set per spider using :attr:`download_timeout` spider attribute and per-request using :reqmeta:`download_timeout` Request.meta key.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 466); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "attr".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 466); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "reqmeta".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 470)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE

DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE

Default: 1073741824 (1024MB)

The maximum response size (in bytes) that downloader will download.

If you want to disable it set to 0.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 481)

Unknown directive type "reqmeta".

.. reqmeta:: download_maxsize

Note

This size can be set per spider using :attr:`download_maxsize` spider attribute and per-request using :reqmeta:`download_maxsize` Request.meta key.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 485); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "attr".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 485); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "reqmeta".

This feature needs Twisted >= 11.1.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 491)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DOWNLOAD_WARNSIZE

DOWNLOAD_WARNSIZE

Default: 33554432 (32MB)

The response size (in bytes) that downloader will start to warn.

If you want to disable it set to 0.

Note

This size can be set per spider using :attr:`download_warnsize` spider attribute and per-request using :reqmeta:`download_warnsize` Request.meta key.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 504); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "attr".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 504); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "reqmeta".

This feature needs Twisted >= 11.1.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 510)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DUPEFILTER_CLASS

DUPEFILTER_CLASS

Default: 'scrapy.dupefilters.RFPDupeFilter'

The class used to detect and filter duplicate requests.

The default (RFPDupeFilter) filters based on request fingerprint using the scrapy.utils.request.request_fingerprint function. In order to change the way duplicates are checked you could subclass RFPDupeFilter and override its request_fingerprint method. This method should accept scrapy :class:`~scrapy.http.Request` object and return its fingerprint (a string).

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 519); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "class".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 526)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: DUPEFILTER_DEBUG

DUPEFILTER_DEBUG

Default: False

By default, RFPDupeFilter only logs the first duplicate request. Setting :setting:`DUPEFILTER_DEBUG` to True will make it log all duplicate requests.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 533); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 536)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: EDITOR

EDITOR

Default: depends on the environment

The editor to use for editing spiders with the :command:`edit` command. It defaults to the EDITOR environment variable, if set. Otherwise, it defaults to vi (on Unix systems) or the IDLE editor (on Windows).

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 543); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "command".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 547)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: EXTENSIONS

EXTENSIONS

Default:: {}

A dict containing the extensions enabled in your project, and their orders.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 556)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: EXTENSIONS_BASE

EXTENSIONS_BASE

Default:

{
    'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats': 0,
    'scrapy.telnet.TelnetConsole': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.memdebug.MemoryDebugger': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.closespider.CloseSpider': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedExporter': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.spiderstate.SpiderState': 0,
    'scrapy.extensions.throttle.AutoThrottle': 0,
}

The list of available extensions. Keep in mind that some of them need to be enabled through a setting. By default, this setting contains all stable built-in extensions.

For more information See the :ref:`extensions user guide <topics-extensions>` and the :ref:`list of available extensions <topics-extensions-ref>`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 579); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 579); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 582)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: ITEM_PIPELINES

ITEM_PIPELINES

Default: {}

A dict containing the item pipelines to use, and their orders. The dict is empty by default order values are arbitrary but it's customary to define them in the 0-1000 range.

Lists are supported in :setting:`ITEM_PIPELINES` for backwards compatibility, but they are deprecated.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 593); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

Example:

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
    'mybot.pipelines.validate.ValidateMyItem': 300,
    'mybot.pipelines.validate.StoreMyItem': 800,
}

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 603)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: ITEM_PIPELINES_BASE

ITEM_PIPELINES_BASE

Default: {}

A dict containing the pipelines enabled by default in Scrapy. You should never modify this setting in your project, modify :setting:`ITEM_PIPELINES` instead.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 610); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 613)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_ENABLED

LOG_ENABLED

Default: True

Whether to enable logging.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 622)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_ENCODING

LOG_ENCODING

Default: 'utf-8'

The encoding to use for logging.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 631)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_FILE

LOG_FILE

Default: None

File name to use for logging output. If None, standard error will be used.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 640)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_FORMAT

LOG_FORMAT

Default: '%(asctime)s [%(name)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s'

String for formatting log messsages. Refer to the Python logging documentation for the whole list of available placeholders.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 652)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_DATEFORMAT

LOG_DATEFORMAT

Default: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'

String for formatting date/time, expansion of the %(asctime)s placeholder in :setting:`LOG_FORMAT`. Refer to the Python datetime documentation for the whole list of available directives.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 659); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 665)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_LEVEL

LOG_LEVEL

Default: 'DEBUG'

Minimum level to log. Available levels are: CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG. For more info see :ref:`topics-logging`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 672); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 675)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: LOG_STDOUT

LOG_STDOUT

Default: False

If True, all standard output (and error) of your process will be redirected to the log. For example if you print 'hello' it will appear in the Scrapy log.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 686)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMDEBUG_ENABLED

MEMDEBUG_ENABLED

Default: False

Whether to enable memory debugging.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 695)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMDEBUG_NOTIFY

MEMDEBUG_NOTIFY

Default: []

When memory debugging is enabled a memory report will be sent to the specified addresses if this setting is not empty, otherwise the report will be written to the log.

Example:

MEMDEBUG_NOTIFY = ['user@example.com']

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 710)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMUSAGE_ENABLED

MEMUSAGE_ENABLED

Default: False

Scope: scrapy.extensions.memusage

Whether to enable the memory usage extension that will shutdown the Scrapy process when it exceeds a memory limit, and also notify by email when that happened.

See :ref:`topics-extensions-ref-memusage`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 723); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 725)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMUSAGE_LIMIT_MB

MEMUSAGE_LIMIT_MB

Default: 0

Scope: scrapy.extensions.memusage

The maximum amount of memory to allow (in megabytes) before shutting down Scrapy (if MEMUSAGE_ENABLED is True). If zero, no check will be performed.

See :ref:`topics-extensions-ref-memusage`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 737); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 739)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMUSAGE_NOTIFY_MAIL

MEMUSAGE_NOTIFY_MAIL

Default: False

Scope: scrapy.extensions.memusage

A list of emails to notify if the memory limit has been reached.

Example:

MEMUSAGE_NOTIFY_MAIL = ['user@example.com']

See :ref:`topics-extensions-ref-memusage`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 754); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 756)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMUSAGE_REPORT

MEMUSAGE_REPORT

Default: False

Scope: scrapy.extensions.memusage

Whether to send a memory usage report after each spider has been closed.

See :ref:`topics-extensions-ref-memusage`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 767); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 769)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: MEMUSAGE_WARNING_MB

MEMUSAGE_WARNING_MB

Default: 0

Scope: scrapy.extensions.memusage

The maximum amount of memory to allow (in megabytes) before sending a warning email notifying about it. If zero, no warning will be produced.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 781)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: NEWSPIDER_MODULE

NEWSPIDER_MODULE

Default: ''

Module where to create new spiders using the :command:`genspider` command.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 788); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "command".

Example:

NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'mybot.spiders_dev'

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 794)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: RANDOMIZE_DOWNLOAD_DELAY

RANDOMIZE_DOWNLOAD_DELAY

Default: True

If enabled, Scrapy will wait a random amount of time (between 0.5 and 1.5 * :setting:`DOWNLOAD_DELAY`) while fetching requests from the same website.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 801); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

This randomization decreases the chance of the crawler being detected (and subsequently blocked) by sites which analyze requests looking for statistically significant similarities in the time between their requests.

The randomization policy is the same used by wget --random-wait option.

If :setting:`DOWNLOAD_DELAY` is zero (default) this option has no effect.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 811); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 815)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: REACTOR_THREADPOOL_MAXSIZE

REACTOR_THREADPOOL_MAXSIZE

Default: 10

The maximum limit for Twisted Reactor thread pool size. This is common multi-purpose thread pool used by various Scrapy components. Threaded DNS Resolver, BlockingFeedStorage, S3FilesStore just to name a few. Increase this value if you're experiencing problems with insufficient blocking IO.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 827)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: REDIRECT_MAX_TIMES

REDIRECT_MAX_TIMES

Default: 20

Defines the maximum times a request can be redirected. After this maximum the request's response is returned as is. We used Firefox default value for the same task.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 838)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: REDIRECT_MAX_METAREFRESH_DELAY

REDIRECT_MAX_METAREFRESH_DELAY

Default: 100

Some sites use meta-refresh for redirecting to a session expired page, so we restrict automatic redirection to a maximum delay (in seconds)

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 848)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: REDIRECT_PRIORITY_ADJUST

REDIRECT_PRIORITY_ADJUST

Default: +2

Adjust redirect request priority relative to original request. A negative priority adjust means more priority.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 858)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: ROBOTSTXT_OBEY

ROBOTSTXT_OBEY

Default: False

Scope: scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt

If enabled, Scrapy will respect robots.txt policies. For more information see :ref:`topics-dlmw-robots`

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 867); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 870)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SCHEDULER

SCHEDULER

Default: 'scrapy.core.scheduler.Scheduler'

The scheduler to use for crawling.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 879)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_CONTRACTS

SPIDER_CONTRACTS

Default:: {}

A dict containing the scrapy contracts enabled in your project, used for testing spiders. For more info see :ref:`topics-contracts`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 886); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 889)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_CONTRACTS_BASE

SPIDER_CONTRACTS_BASE

Default:

{
    'scrapy.contracts.default.UrlContract' : 1,
    'scrapy.contracts.default.ReturnsContract': 2,
    'scrapy.contracts.default.ScrapesContract': 3,
}

A dict containing the scrapy contracts enabled by default in Scrapy. You should never modify this setting in your project, modify :setting:`SPIDER_CONTRACTS` instead. For more info see :ref:`topics-contracts`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 902); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 902); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 906)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_LOADER_CLASS

SPIDER_LOADER_CLASS

Default: 'scrapy.spiderloader.SpiderLoader'

The class that will be used for loading spiders, which must implement the :ref:`topics-api-spiderloader`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 913); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 916)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES

SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES

Default:: {}

A dict containing the spider middlewares enabled in your project, and their orders. For more info see :ref:`topics-spider-middleware-setting`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 923); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 926)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES_BASE

SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES_BASE

Default:

{
    'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware': 50,
    'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware': 500,
    'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware': 700,
    'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware': 800,
    'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware': 900,
}

A dict containing the spider middlewares enabled by default in Scrapy. You should never modify this setting in your project, modify :setting:`SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES` instead. For more info see :ref:`topics-spider-middleware-setting`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 941); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "setting".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 941); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 946)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: SPIDER_MODULES

SPIDER_MODULES

Default: []

A list of modules where Scrapy will look for spiders.

Example:

SPIDER_MODULES = ['mybot.spiders_prod', 'mybot.spiders_dev']

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 959)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: STATS_CLASS

STATS_CLASS

Default: 'scrapy.statscollectors.MemoryStatsCollector'

The class to use for collecting stats, who must implement the :ref:`topics-api-stats`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 966); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 969)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: STATS_DUMP

STATS_DUMP

Default: True

Dump the :ref:`Scrapy stats <topics-stats>` (to the Scrapy log) once the spider finishes.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 976); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

For more info see: :ref:`topics-stats`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 979); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 981)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: STATSMAILER_RCPTS

STATSMAILER_RCPTS

Default: [] (empty list)

Send Scrapy stats after spiders finish scraping. See :class:`~scrapy.extensions.statsmailer.StatsMailer` for more info.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 988); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "class".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 991)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED

TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED

Default: True

A boolean which specifies if the :ref:`telnet console <topics-telnetconsole>` will be enabled (provided its extension is also enabled).

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 998); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1001)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: TELNETCONSOLE_PORT

TELNETCONSOLE_PORT

Default: [6023, 6073]

The port range to use for the telnet console. If set to None or 0, a dynamically assigned port is used. For more info see :ref:`topics-telnetconsole`.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1008); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "ref".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1012)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: TEMPLATES_DIR

TEMPLATES_DIR

Default: templates dir inside scrapy module

The directory where to look for templates when creating new projects with :command:`startproject` command.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1019); backlink

Unknown interpreted text role "command".

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1022)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: URLLENGTH_LIMIT

URLLENGTH_LIMIT

Default: 2083

Scope: spidermiddlewares.urllength

The maximum URL length to allow for crawled URLs. For more information about the default value for this setting see: http://www.boutell.com/newfaq/misc/urllength.html

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1034)

Unknown directive type "setting".

.. setting:: USER_AGENT

USER_AGENT

Default: "Scrapy/VERSION (+http://scrapy.org)"

The default User-Agent to use when crawling, unless overridden.

Settings documented elsewhere:

The following settings are documented elsewhere, please check each specific case to see how to enable and use them.

System Message: ERROR/3 (<stdin>, line 1050)

Unknown directive type "settingslist".

.. settingslist::


</html>